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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> fedni “to cover”, fedél “cover, covering; roof”<br />

Proto-Altaic *bi_ót’è “to cover”<br />

Proto-Turkic *bat-<br />

Proto-Mongolic *büte-<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *pentз- “to close, to cover”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *p∂tluγ- “to survive”<br />

Sumerian bad (2910x: ED IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old<br />

Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. bad3 “wall, fortification”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> feddeni “to rebuke, to reproach”, fegyelem “discipline”, fegyver<br />

“weapon”<br />

Proto-Inuit *pilaun “knife for butchering” [?]<br />

Sumerian badara (12x: Old Babylonian) wr. ba-da-ra; ba-dar “dagger, weapon”<br />

Akkadian pattarum<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> fejni “to milk”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *päδ’з-, *pije- “to milk”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *ituγ “milk of animal” [?]<br />

Sumerian bad (147x: ED IIIa, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bad; ba;<br />

be2 “to open”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> fejsze “axe”<br />

Proto-Uralic *p8jćз “axe, hatchet”<br />

Proto-Inuit *paki(γ)uR- “to take a stroke” [?]<br />

Sumerian pašu (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. pa-a-šu “type of axe”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> fejteni “to unstitch, to undo, to remove the husk/pod”<br />

Proto-Ugric *pejз- “to undo”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *paδ∂ “opening, entrance”<br />

Sumerian bal (511x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old<br />

Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ba-al; bal; bal3; bal4; pe-el "to unload<br />

(a boat)”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> fék “brake; fetter”<br />

Proto-Ugric *päkkз “bridle”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. paekul “knife” [?]<br />

Sumerian be (99x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. be4; be6<br />

“to deduct, remove; to diminish, reduce; to withdraw, receive (as an<br />

allotment)”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> fekély, fekel “chancre, ulcer”<br />

Proto-Ugric *p8kkз- “to break apart; chancre, ulcer”<br />

Proto-Uralo-Siberian *poŋk∂ “hillock”<br />

Yukagir pöŋk∂ “hill”<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 35 -

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