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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hajó “ship”<br />

Proto-Altaic *gàjá “oar, boat pole”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kappз “a kind of tree which can be worked into; aspen, etc.”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> kap∂- “to stab”<br />

Sumerian gabatab (94x: Ur III) wr. ĝešgaba-tab; gaba-tab “a wooden pole used for<br />

manual seeding”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hajtani “to drive, to lead”<br />

Proto-Ugric *kujз-, *kajз- “to drive, to steer”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. ajtat- “to chase, to herd”<br />

Sumerian gu (1850x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early<br />

Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gu “cord, net; unretted flax stalks”<br />

Akkadian qū<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hal “fish”<br />

Proto-Altaic *kalu “a kind of a fish”<br />

Proto-Uralic *kala “fish”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *iqałuγ “fish”<br />

Yukagir kal- “id.”<br />

Sumerian kad (1x: ED IIIa) wr. kad4ku6 “a fish” + IL (1x: Old Babylonian) wr.<br />

ILku6 “type of fish”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> halni “to die”<br />

Proto-Uralic *kola-<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qul∂ “area above” [?]<br />

Sumerian hal (55x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. hal-ha; ha-la; hal “to<br />

divide, deal out, distribute; to perform an extispicy; to open; a secret; to<br />

pour away; to sieve; to slink, crawl away; a qualification of grain”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hálni “to sleep”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kalз- “to spend the night”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qavaR- “to sleep”<br />

Sumerian ku (96x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old<br />

Babylonian) wr. ku “to place, lay (down)”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> haladni “to depart, to proceed”<br />

Proto-Altaic *k’òlke “to row; boat”<br />

Proto-Uralic *kulke- “to go, to travel (on l<strong>and</strong> or water)”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *kal∂γ- “to tow, to drag”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. qal(a)- “direction, side, area round”<br />

Akkadian alākum “to go”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> halk, halok “incision, notch in a tree that is being cut down”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolз “fissure, gap, split”<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 51 -

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