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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hol “dawn”, in: hol-nap “tomorrow (nap “day”)<br />

Proto-Altaic *galV “clear (of sky, weather)”<br />

Proto-Uralic *kuδз “morning”<br />

Proto-Uralo-Siberian *kuδ’(∂), kul’(∂) “above, cover”<br />

Yukagir kuδ∂- “to rise, to go up”<br />

Sumerian ud (29106x: Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ud “day; heat; a<br />

fever; summer; sun”, ul, wr. ul4; ul6 “to become bright, shine”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hólyag “bladder”<br />

Proto-Altaic *k’i_oba(kV), *k’i_abu(kV) “bladder; scrotum”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kupla- “to bubble; to make bubbles”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *nakacuγ “bladder’<br />

Akkadian kupputtu “a measuring pot”, kupputu “growing rampant (liver)”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> homály “dim, darkness”<br />

Proto-Altaic *k’òlmV “shadow; cloud”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> qavlu(R) “eyebrow”<br />

<strong>Aleut</strong> qami-x “eyebrows”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kumз “cloud”<br />

Sumerian kana (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. kana6; kana5; kana3 “(to be) dark,<br />

gloomy; gloom”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> hombár “granary”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qumiγ- “to put object or arms inside parka sleeves”<br />

Proto-Inuit * qumiu *to bring or keep back food for sb.”<br />

Sumerian kimu (10x: Ur III) wr. ki-mu “storage, a store house” + guru (849x: ED<br />

IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr.<br />

guru7 “grain heap, grain store; unit of capacity”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> homlítani “to lay (seeds, etc.), homlok “forehead”, homorú<br />

“concave, hollow”<br />

Proto-Altaic *k’i_ōme “to throw (upside down)”<br />

Proto-Uralic *kuma- “to bend oneself; bent, crooked position”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *pak∂γ- “to bend, to flex” (metathesis k – m > m – k <strong>and</strong> substitution<br />

of m by homorganic p)<br />

Sumerian gam (33x: Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr.<br />

ĝeškab; ĝešgam3; ĝešKIN “shepherd's crook, bent stick; haft, hilt”<br />

Akkadian gamlu<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> homok “s<strong>and</strong>, dust”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qaveyaR “s<strong>and</strong>”<br />

Sumerian imanak (7x: Old Babylonian) wr. na4im-ma-an “a stone; a type of s<strong>and</strong>”,<br />

or kum (78x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. kum2; kum4 “(to be)<br />

hot” (cf. s.v. hamu)<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 61 -

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