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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> ki “out”, kinn “outside”, kívül “outside; without (derivative)”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *ki(-mз), *kü(-mз) “the outside”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> uŋa(n) “area on other side”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. ŋa-rŋ∂n(en) “outside; weather”<br />

Sumerian ki (32379x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III,<br />

Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, 1st millennium) wr. ki “place;<br />

ground, earth, l<strong>and</strong>; toward; underworld; l<strong>and</strong>, country; lower, down<br />

below”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> ki “who”<br />

Proto-Altaic *k’a(j) “who (interrogative)”<br />

Proto-Turkic *kem, *ka<br />

Proto-Mongolic *ken, *ka<br />

Proto-Tungusic *xia, *xai<br />

Proto-Uralic *ken<br />

Proto-Uralo-Siberian *ki “who”<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> ki-na “id.”<br />

Inuit k’e “id.”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. mae-ki “id.”<br />

Sumerian ĝá-e, ĝe24-e “I, me”, akkil, wr. akkil2 “where; when”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> kicsi, kicsiny, kis “small”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *mik∂- “to be small”<br />

Sumerian gi17 “small” (Oberhuber 1990, p. 175)<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> kígyó “snake”<br />

Proto-Altaic *k’ile “a kind of fish or lizard”, *kulV “snake; worm”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kije, *küje<br />

<strong>Eskimo</strong>-<strong>Aleut</strong> kumaγ “louse”<br />

Chukotko-Kamch. k∂mR∂(k∂m) “worm, caterpillar”<br />

Yukagir kelinc’∂ “worm”<br />

Sumerian gi (1485x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early<br />

Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gi4; gi “to turn, return; to go<br />

around; to change status; to return (with claims in a legal case); to go<br />

back (on an agreement)”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> kilenc “nine” (< kil-, kül- to kí-vül “outside” + -nc “ten”?)<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kilз-, *külз- “to decay, to disintegrate, to fall; to become worn, to<br />

worn out”<br />

Proto-Yupik *iγt∂- “to fall”<br />

Sumerian ì-li-mu, ilimmu “nine”, gul (518x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II,<br />

Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gul; gu-ul “to<br />

destroy; to break”<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 84 -

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