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Hungarian and Eskimo-Aleut

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN AND ESKIMO-ALEUT — with Paleo-Siberian Cognates<br />

Rhaetic khus, kus “vessel”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> kosz “dirt; scab, scabies”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *iqa(R) “dirt”<br />

Sumerian ĝešgisaĝkešed (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiš-gi-saĝ-keš2 “disease”. The<br />

cuneogram ĝeš-, ĝiš- is nothing but a phonetic indicator, sag 2 means<br />

“to strike, to beat” <strong>and</strong> has thus the same meaning like keš2, so that<br />

either gi-saĝ or keš2 are the Sum. basis for Hung. kosz.<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> kő, köv- “stone”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *qaluR “rock”<br />

Sumerian kim, wr. kim3 “a stone” with –m < *-b/-p < -w-/-v-.<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> köcsög “milk-jug; mug, pot”<br />

Proto-Altaic *k’āč’V “a kind of vessel”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kičз, *küčз “vessel made of birch bark”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *cupluγ, *cupluR *tube”<br />

Sumerian gaZUM, wr. ga-ZUM “a vessel”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> köd “fog”<br />

Proto-Altaic *k’edò “wind; fog”<br />

Proto-Uralic *kintз “fog, mist, smoke”<br />

Proto-<strong>Eskimo</strong> *taγ∂tuγ “fog”<br />

Sumerian ki (32379x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III,<br />

Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, 1st millennium) wr. ki “place;<br />

ground, earth, l<strong>and</strong>; toward; underworld” + di6 “to bring”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> ködmön “a kind of overcoat made of fur”<br />

Proto-Yupik *qasp∂q “parka cover”<br />

Sumerian gadamah (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gada-mah “a garment”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> kökény “blackthorn, wild-plum”<br />

Proto-Inuit *qiyu(γ)(-) “blue (esp. berry)”<br />

Sumerian giggi (941x: ED IIIa, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian,<br />

1st millennium) wr. giggi; gi6-gi6 “(to be) black”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> kökörcsin “anemone”<br />

Proto-Inuit *qiyu(γ)(-) “blue (esp. berry)”<br />

Sumerian giggi (941x: ED IIIa, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian,<br />

1st millennium) wr. giggi; gi6-gi6 “(to be) black” + kiĝ (108x: Old<br />

Babylonian) wr. kiĝ2 "to seek"<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 88 -

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