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A <strong>60</strong> <strong>minute</strong> <strong>documentary</strong><br />

<strong>by</strong> <strong>Thomas</strong> Halaczinsky<br />

DON’T <strong>CALL</strong> <strong>IT</strong> <strong>HEIMWEH</strong><br />

The Greek call it nostalgia, the unappeased yearning to return - in German<br />

“Heimweh”. The road movie <strong>60</strong> <strong>minute</strong> <strong>documentary</strong> “Don’t call it Heimweh” tells<br />

the story of 82 year old Margot Friedlander and her life long journey in search<br />

for home and identity.<br />

For almost <strong>60</strong> years Margot Friedlander lived a good life in New York City. Born<br />

as a child of an upper middle class family 82 years ago in Berlin, Germany, she<br />

immigrated to the United States in 1946 together with her husband Adolf<br />

Friedlander.<br />

They settled in Queens where they lived for more than twenty years. As for so<br />

many other immigrants for them America was the country of unlimited<br />

possibilities.<br />

Margot and Adolf had survived the Holocaust during the Third Reich in<br />

Germany. Both of their families were brutally murdered. When they came to<br />

America they had only one chance to escape the despair that overshadowed the<br />

lives of so many who had survived. They had to look forward and to rebuild<br />

their shattered lives.<br />

They didn’t want to talk about their pain that they considered to be private, but<br />

that also bonded them together. Adolf in particular didn’t want to look back<br />

and he never wanted to visit Germany again. Margot<br />

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espected his decision and except for a very few short visits during the last <strong>60</strong><br />

years they didn’t set foot onto German soil.<br />

When her husband passed away five years ago, Margot lost the person who had<br />

given her strength and a sense of purpose in her life. Seventy eight years old<br />

she had to set out to redefine herself and to find once again her own identity.<br />

She joint a memoir writing class at the 92nd street Y in New York City and<br />

inspired <strong>by</strong> the class started to write her story. With it came a feeling of anger,<br />

and a deep sadness paired with the longing for “going home” or Heimweh, as<br />

the Germans would say, a truly conflicting feeling for a Jewish woman who <strong>60</strong><br />

years ago as a young girl survived Nazi Germany hidden <strong>by</strong> Germans in Berlin.<br />

“Don’t call it Heimweh”, demands her cousin and childhood friend Gene, who<br />

had escaped Germany before the progroms had started. But for Margot the<br />

immediate Holocaust experience was different than for most others. Rescued<br />

<strong>by</strong> Germans and eventually betrayed <strong>by</strong> Jewish catchers she kept an affinity for<br />

Germany throughout her life.<br />

Margot Friedlander, her mother and her younger brother Ralph lived in Berlin<br />

until 1943. The parents had divorced in 1938 and the father had left the family<br />

and escaped to Belgium where he later was caught and deported to Auschwitz.<br />

In 1943 only very few Jews were left in Berlin, the Nazis were determined to<br />

arrest every Jew and to make Berlin Judenfrei (free of Jews) as they called it.<br />

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Margot’s mother had found a place for her and her children outside Berlin to go<br />

into hiding, but somehow the plan had leaked and on the day the family was to<br />

depart, her 16 year old son Ralph was arrested in their apartment. Margot was<br />

not home at this time. When she returned to the apartment she found the door<br />

sealed and neighbors told her that her brother was arrested. Then she found<br />

out that her mother had turned herself in to the GESTAPO, because she couldn’t<br />

let go of her young son. She had left her handbag with the neighbors together<br />

with a last message for Margot: Try to make your life.<br />

Margot, just 21 years was determined to survive. She took off the star of David,<br />

dyed her hair and put on a Christian Cross to blend into the “German Berlin”.<br />

Night <strong>by</strong> Night she found a place to stay. Often she had to leave because the<br />

people who granted her shelter wanted her to return the favor. Sixty years<br />

later she hardly remembers any names nor places. Throughout the time she was<br />

concerned that her Jewish look might betray her, she was particular unhappy<br />

with her nose. Against all odds she met someone who was willing to help. A<br />

married man, who was interested in her, organized a plastic surgery for her. A<br />

former assistant of world famous plastic surgeon Prof. Joseph who had invented<br />

a standard procedure for nose correction surgery, conducted the procedure in a<br />

make shift operation room in the middle of the air raids in Berlin 1943.<br />

In spite of her nose surgery and her new look Margot was betrayed <strong>by</strong> Jewish<br />

collaborators, who knew her from before. She was arrested in 1944 and<br />

deported to Theresienstadt where <strong>by</strong> pure luck she survived. It was there that<br />

she met a man again, who she had known more than five<br />

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years ago, when she worked as wardrobe assistant at the Jewish Kulturbund,<br />

Adolf Friedlander. On the day of liberation she married Adolf still in<br />

Theresienstadt. In 1946 they immigrated to New York.<br />

It was not an easy decision for Margot to go back to Berlin and revisit the place<br />

where she had endured endless humiliation and where her family was<br />

murdered.<br />

Rather than exploring the historical facts and replaying the all too well known<br />

archival footage, the film is set in the present. It observes Margot as she tries to<br />

resolve the conflicted feelings that are part of her story.<br />

While this film is rooted in history it is not a historical film. Much more it is the<br />

attempt to show the individual necessity to transcend the experience of pain<br />

and suffering when one grows older and has to come to a conclusion in life.<br />

Margot’s journey to Berlin reveals how much modern day Germany still<br />

struggles to relate to its horrible history. In Germany’s new capitol Berlin the<br />

traces of this attempt are clearly visible.<br />

Determined to tell her story Margot visited schools and engaged in a dialogue<br />

with the people of Berlin - a city that tries to keep the memory of the past alive<br />

and at times struggles to keep any notion of a new Anti-Semitism under<br />

control.<br />

With this film its protagonist Margot claims part of her German identity that was<br />

taken from her more than <strong>60</strong> years ago. “This is why I made this film”, says<br />

filmmaker <strong>Thomas</strong> Halaczinsky. “As a German we tend to<br />

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look at our past as something that has been concluded, a closed chapter in a<br />

history book. The fact is that many lives are still vividly affected <strong>by</strong> history.<br />

Living in New York as a German I am facing the history of my country almost on<br />

a daily basis, because you meet so many people who either escaped Germany<br />

lost their loved ones there or came here after the war. When in 2005 Germany<br />

will face the <strong>60</strong> anniversary of the end of<br />

Hitler fascism we Germans will once again look back at the events as concluded<br />

History. “Don’t call it Heimweh” is a personal film about the ongoing reality that<br />

was caused <strong>by</strong> this past. I am interested in the<br />

emotional conflicts and the way someone like Margot lives with it rather than<br />

corroborating known facts.”<br />

This approach called stylistically for a film that is closer to a visual narrative<br />

than to a fact driven <strong>documentary</strong>. As we travel with her back to Berlin her story<br />

read <strong>by</strong> her as an off screen narration takes off. It is her inner voice of<br />

memories that meets the visual realty of Berlin today as if to attach her story to<br />

the images of modern day Berlin. This is where past transcends into the<br />

present.<br />

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Key Personnel<br />

<strong>Thomas</strong> Halaczinsky, is an accomplished producer and director. He was born<br />

and raised in Germany and has lived since 1991 in New York City.<br />

Mr. Halaczinsky has produced several feature films here and abroad, amongst<br />

them “ Facing the Forest”,(1993), directed <strong>by</strong> Peter Lilienthal shot on Location in<br />

Israel. In the US he produced the feature film “Zoo”, 1999 and line-produced<br />

“Cross-Eyed” in 1997.<br />

As a <strong>documentary</strong> filmmaker he has produced and directed numerous nonfiction<br />

films shown on Television here and abroad.<br />

Most recently he completed the first segment of a compilation film about elderly<br />

women in the US, entitled “I am…” that premiered at the Jewish Women’s Film<br />

Festival in New York City, 2002.<br />

Prior to that he produced and directed the lead segment for a TV-special about<br />

Stanley Kubrick’s film “2001 – A Space Odyssey” reaching the year it projected<br />

for German/French culture channel ARTE.<br />

For his participation in the Emmy winning <strong>documentary</strong> about war crimes<br />

against women in former Yugoslavia “Calling The Ghost” that debut on<br />

HBO/Cinemax he won an ACE award in 1996 in the category international<br />

documentaries.<br />

Mr. Halaczinsky made his directorial debut as a co-director with “Der<br />

Himmelsschluessel” (Key to Heaven) a film about a 90 year old women and the<br />

impact that catholic religion had on her life. Directed <strong>by</strong> Karl Heinz Rehbach and<br />

produced for renowned “Kleines Fernsehspiel” ZDF, Germany.<br />

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Francisco Dominguez, camera, was born and raised in Argentina, he now lives<br />

and works in Berlin, Germany. Francisco Dominguez studied camera at the<br />

“Deutsche Film & Fernseh Akademie, Babelsberg as a graduate student of<br />

acclaimed director of photography Michael Ballhaus. He was an assistant of<br />

Michael Ballhaus at the production of “Gangs of New York”. He has<br />

photographed several feature films and documentaries, that include: “Berlin<br />

Generation 2000” for German Televison and “Veeja Nights in Berlin” also for<br />

German Television.<br />

•Sabine Krayenbühl, editor, a native of Switzerland, has worked both in the<br />

United States and Europe, editing documentaries and features. Her recent work<br />

includes: the 2004 Academy Award nominated <strong>documentary</strong> ”My Architect”,<br />

directed <strong>by</strong> Nathaniel Kahn and featuring the work of Louis I. Kahn, the feature<br />

“Heartbreak Hospital”, starring Patricia Clarkson and John Shea; “An American<br />

Love Story”, a 10 part series for P.O.V. directed <strong>by</strong> Jennifer Fox and broadcasted<br />

<strong>by</strong> PBS, Arte and BBC; ”Jugodivas”, an exploration of art, music, identity and the<br />

war in Yugoslavia, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival; and “Frau2<br />

and Happy End”, a feature produced <strong>by</strong> Studio Canal-Plus and BMG<br />

International which enjoyed a successful theatrical run in Europe. Sabine<br />

Krayenbühl is a distinguished graduate of NYU’s Tisch School of the Arts.<br />

Contact: <strong>Thomas</strong> Halaczinsky<br />

684 Fifth Avenue<br />

Brooklyn, New York 11215<br />

Phone: 718 788.5309<br />

info@tudor-productions.com<br />

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