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JUNE <strong>2014</strong><br />
THE<br />
SOUND<br />
AND THE<br />
FURY<br />
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
ON AUDIO<br />
10 VENDORS SHARE THE<br />
LATEST FROM THEIR LABS<br />
THE MOST IMPORTANT<br />
ADVANCEMENT IN 20 YEARS?<br />
SOUND DESIGNERS<br />
TALK SHOP<br />
Emily Blunt and<br />
Tom Cruise star in<br />
Edge of Tomorrow<br />
opening wide <strong>June</strong> 6<br />
IMMERSIVE SOUND<br />
POISED TO<br />
DOMINATE<br />
THE<br />
BOXOFFICE<br />
INTERVIEWS<br />
ShowCanada<br />
ELLIS JACOB, CINEPLEX<br />
CineEurope<br />
EDDY DUQUENNE, KINEPOLIS<br />
JOSÉ (PEPE) BATLLE, UCI/CINESA<br />
JEAN MIZRAHI, YMAGIS<br />
MATTHIEU ZELLER, STUDIOCANAL<br />
The Official Magazine of the National Association of Theatre Owners
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Don’t be left behind
Julien Marcel<br />
CEO<br />
BoxOffice Media<br />
LISTEN UP<br />
When you stop to think about it, the<br />
greatest achievement in sound is the<br />
ability to listen to all points of view.<br />
That’s why our goal at BoxOffice is to<br />
keep our ears to the ground for new voices, new ideas,<br />
and new information. This month’s issue, with its special<br />
report on audio technologies, is especially timely, since<br />
sound is at the top of everyone’s agenda. Our special<br />
section adds to the conversation by featuring some of<br />
today’s leading experts in cinema audio.<br />
Our <strong>June</strong> issue also has us listening closely to our colleagues around the<br />
world, because the future of exhibition depends on our understanding the<br />
dynamics and challenges of our colleagues outside our borders. I’m referring,<br />
of course, to Canada and Europe. Both are mature markets that have much in<br />
common with the United States. It’s also a chance for us to take a sneak peek at<br />
ShowCanada and CineEurope, two of this month’s major industry events.<br />
We’re also excited to present the first in our series of interviews with industry<br />
leaders, starting with Cineplex’s Ellis Jacob. I know you’ll enjoy hearing his<br />
perspective as CEO of one of the most innovative cinema chains in the world.<br />
Interviews with other fascinating, knowledgeable industry insiders will follow<br />
in the next few months.<br />
Enjoy the issue and, as always, feel free to send me your comments and<br />
suggestions. We’re listening..<br />
Julien Marcel<br />
Julien@boxoffice.com<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 3
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> VOL. 150 NO. 6<br />
3 HELLO by Julien Marcel<br />
6 EXHIBITION BRIEFS<br />
The latest news from the exhibition industry<br />
10 EXECUTIVE SUITE by John Fithian and Mitch Neuhauser<br />
CineEurope, ShowCanada, and the continuing need for exhibitors to<br />
collaborate globally<br />
12 NATO NEWS<br />
NATO welcomes two new staff colleagues<br />
14 3D RELEASE CALENDAR sponsored by RealD<br />
16 REGIONAL NEWS by Phil Contrino<br />
North Central NATO convention, Theatre Owners of New England<br />
conference, New NATO Super Region<br />
18 NEW TECH by Kenneth James Bacon<br />
Now this is Cinerama<br />
20 THAT’S THE TICKET by Phil Contrino<br />
It’s been a busy couple of months at Fandango<br />
22 O CANADA by Laura Silver<br />
It’s showtime in British Columbia for the Movie Theatre Association<br />
of Canada<br />
24 ELLIS JACOB by Daniel Loria<br />
BoxOffice speaks with the CEO and president of Cineplex Entertainment<br />
28 SPECIAL REPORT by Julian Pinn<br />
Is immersive audio the savior of digital cinema sound?<br />
34 SOUND APPEAL by Daniel Loria<br />
Sound designers talk shop at the Tribeca Film Festival<br />
36 IMMERSIVE AUDIO by James A. Cashin and Bill Cribbs<br />
38 WHAT’S NEW?<br />
10 vendors show off the latest from their labs<br />
46 EUROPEAN CINEMA EXHIBITION IN <strong>2014</strong> by Phil Clapp<br />
46 UNIC ANNUAL REPORT 2013/14<br />
50 GILLES JACOB<br />
BoxOffice speaks with the president of the Cannes Film Festival<br />
52 MATTHIEU ZELLER<br />
BoxOffice speaks with the executive vice president of international<br />
marketing, distribution, and business development, StudioCanal<br />
54 TRENDS by Mark de Quervain<br />
European population trends set to impact cinema<br />
57 EUROPEAN LEADERS by Daniel Loria<br />
BoxOffice takes a look at some of the top players in European Exhibition<br />
59 JEAN MIZRAHI<br />
BoxOffice speaks with the CEO of Ymagis<br />
60 DOMESTIC PRODUCTS by Daniel Loria<br />
France and Spain experience a first-quarter boom as local films,<br />
admissions initiatives bring people back to the cinema<br />
63 EDDY DUQUENNE<br />
BoxOffice speaks with the CEO of Kinepolis Group<br />
64 JOSÉ (PEPE) BATLLE<br />
BoxOffice speaks with the former COO of UCI/CINESA<br />
Continental Europe<br />
65 GLOBAL BOX OFFICE<br />
Global highlights from the MPAA 2013 theatrical market statistics report<br />
66 COMING IN JUNE<br />
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JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 5
EXHIBITION<br />
BRIEFS<br />
NCM<br />
EMPHASIZES<br />
WIDER REACH<br />
IN UPFRONT<br />
EVENT<br />
by Daniel Loria<br />
Dave Kupiec, executive vice president, sales and marketing with NCM Media Networks at the<br />
NCM Media Networks Bigger Picture Upfront Event on May 14, <strong>2014</strong>.<br />
NCM heralded its acquisition<br />
of Screenvision<br />
at its Uprfront presentation<br />
in New York City<br />
in May by promoting its<br />
enhanced reach of over<br />
34,000 screens across all<br />
50 states. The company<br />
appealed to advertisers<br />
by demonstrating that<br />
their current 7.4 Nielsen<br />
rating in the key 18–49<br />
demographic is comparable<br />
to a top-10 prime<br />
time show. That number<br />
is set to increase to a<br />
12.4 Nielsen rating over<br />
the same demographic<br />
as soon as Screenvision<br />
joins the NCM network.<br />
DEALS<br />
NCM TAKES<br />
CENTER STAGE<br />
The on-screen advertising network<br />
looks to shake up the media landscape<br />
following their acquisition of<br />
chief competitor Screenvision<br />
Interview by Phil Contrino<br />
n On May 5, the cinema advertising landscape<br />
changed in a significant way. That was<br />
the day National CinemaMedia announced<br />
that it entered into a definitive merger agreement<br />
with Screenvision for $375 million of<br />
cash and stock on a debt-free, cash-free basis.<br />
According to NCM, this merger “creates a<br />
video advertising network that will cover nearly<br />
all 210 Designated Market Areas® across all<br />
50 states and deliver to approximately 3,900<br />
theaters with over 34,000 screens, reaching<br />
over 1.1 billion annual patrons.”<br />
BoxOffice caught up with National<br />
CineMedia Chairman and CEO Kurt Hall to<br />
discuss this groundbreaking merger.<br />
What will this merger mean for exhibitors<br />
who are currently using pre-show<br />
content from Screenvision?<br />
There are some things that we’re going<br />
to be investing in that have a direct and<br />
indirect impact on the circuits. First of all,<br />
right now Screenvision’s network delivers<br />
advertising and programming to theaters<br />
via four different ways: satellite, broadband,<br />
thumb drives, and there’s a few theaters that<br />
are delivered on 35-millimeter film. One of<br />
the first things we’re going to do is get all of<br />
those screens onto our network as best we can.<br />
Some circuits may have technology in certain<br />
theaters that will make that more difficult, but<br />
we’re starting to explore that now. The idea<br />
is that when we’re done with the integration,<br />
we’ll have a network that looks more like ours<br />
currently does. Our network is 100 percent<br />
digital projection and 80 percent digital cinema<br />
right now, and that number will continue<br />
to go up as people deploy digital cinema or<br />
we decide to take the LCD projector out and<br />
use a digital cinema projector. Ninety-seven<br />
percent of our attendance is delivered via a<br />
satellite or broadband network, and Screenvision’s<br />
percent is much lower than that. For<br />
a theater circuit to work with an organization<br />
that can deliver via a network as opposed to<br />
a disc drive means they have a better product,<br />
because it’s easier to buy for advertisers.<br />
And, hopefully, now that it’s easier to buy,<br />
companies will buy more of it and at a higher<br />
price point. Because of the revenue-sharing<br />
deal that’s in place with circuits, that means<br />
exhibitors will make more money. The ability<br />
of the combined company to deploy technology<br />
more rapidly is a huge advantage.<br />
In order to create our First Look pre-show,<br />
we spend millions of dollars a year, and we<br />
have 70 to 80 people who produce around<br />
50 to 60 versions each month. There’s a big<br />
difference between G, PG, PG-13, and R<br />
versions, and then there are many different<br />
versions based on circuit and interstitials. We<br />
also change out the pre-show content every<br />
two weeks.<br />
Are ad sales going to be more<br />
dynamic?<br />
We can target all the way down to an<br />
individual theater now. That’ll be important.<br />
The ability to target individual audiences<br />
better will make the product better. Right<br />
now we have four basic pre-shows, and we<br />
target audiences based on G, PG, PG-13, and<br />
R-rated films. We also have the ability within<br />
those groups to say, “OK, we’re going to sell<br />
you all the PG-13 films except these films that<br />
don’t fit your demographic, profile, or target<br />
very well.” We do a lot of that. In the future<br />
we are going to be able to target by genre.<br />
The ability to be able to target groups of films<br />
better than we currently do is something we’ve<br />
been working on for a while. That technology<br />
6 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
is in development now, and we’re hoping that<br />
by the end of this year or early next year that<br />
we’ll have the ability to optimize the targeting<br />
much better than cinema is able to do today.<br />
Do you think this merger will lead to a<br />
surge in cinema advertising?<br />
Cinema advertising has been growing very<br />
nicely over the last several years. The market<br />
share shift that we always thought would<br />
happen between television and other avenues<br />
has been ongoing for the last 8 to10 years.<br />
If you look at last year and add our revenue<br />
up with Screenvision’s, revenue was up 6 to<br />
7 percent for cinema advertising, which is a<br />
higher growth rate than TV. Clearly cinema<br />
has continued to rise. I think that this deal<br />
will create a better product and we’ll continue<br />
to see cinema take a bigger chunk out of TV.<br />
The new technologies that are being<br />
provided to consumers focused on controlling<br />
advertisements is a very powerful advantage<br />
for cinema. We are arguably the only video<br />
advertising platform where it isn’t fairly easy<br />
for the consumer to turn it off or get away<br />
from it. As online and mobile continues to<br />
grow, it’s also going to have new technology<br />
introduced where people can skip the ads.<br />
When you look at cinema, it offers both<br />
high-quality programming and the biggest<br />
delivery device, which are both top concerns<br />
for advertisers.<br />
PROMOTIONS<br />
MARCUS THEATRES LAUNCHES<br />
NEW MAGICAL MOVIE REWARDS<br />
LOYALTY PROGRAM<br />
n Marcus Theatres, a division of the Marcus<br />
Corporation, launched a new customer-loyalty<br />
program called Magical Movie Rewards on<br />
March 30. The program was released across<br />
its 55-theater network and exceeded 215,000<br />
members in just one month.<br />
“Thousands of customers are registering<br />
each day to become Magical Movie Rewards<br />
members,” says Rolando B. Rodriguez, president<br />
and chief executive officer of Marcus<br />
Theatres. “We are pleased with this overwhelming<br />
response.”<br />
Guests can register for the loyalty program<br />
one of two ways: by selecting Magical<br />
Movie Rewards using the Marcus Theatres<br />
mobile app, downloadable at the App Store<br />
for iPhone or at Google Play for Android<br />
phones; or by getting a card at the box office<br />
and registering online.<br />
The Magical Movie Rewards loyalty<br />
program allows members to earn points and<br />
access special offers. Points are redeemable<br />
at the box office, concessions, or at Marcus<br />
Theatres’ food-and-beverage venues.<br />
Members of the loyalty program receive<br />
other benefits including:<br />
No fees for online or mobile ticketing<br />
Exclusive advance ticketing and members-only<br />
screening opportunities<br />
Concession offers including free popcorn<br />
on $5 Tuesdays, free refills on fountain drinks<br />
every day, and targeted offers on various<br />
concession purchases<br />
Marcus Magic Surprises including<br />
promotional surprises in-theater, online, or<br />
by phone.<br />
One Marcus Magic Surprise is unique to<br />
the Marcus Theatres’ loyalty program. Each<br />
month, one lucky rewards member will receive<br />
a personal call from Rolando Rodriguez,<br />
the president and CEO. The monthly winner<br />
in May, for example, was awarded 1,000<br />
points ($50) just by getting the call. Prizes<br />
will change over time, encouraging continued<br />
customer involvement.<br />
Marcus Theatres has also partnered with<br />
Movio, a data analysis company. Movio will<br />
allow more targeted communication with<br />
loyalty members. The software helps provide<br />
insight into customer preferences, attendance<br />
habits, and general demographics.<br />
Marcus Magical Movie Rewards is part<br />
of a $50 million investment plan to be completed<br />
by the company across its 55-theatre<br />
circuit by the end of May.<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 7
EXHIBITION BRIEFS<br />
TRAINING<br />
TECHNICAL TRAINING BY<br />
DOREMI IN CHINA PROVES<br />
VALUABLE FOR CHINESE<br />
PARTNERS<br />
n Doremi Labs, the digital cinema server<br />
technology company, reinforced its position<br />
in the Chinese cinema market by initiating a<br />
series of customer-response training seminars<br />
with several established partners in China.<br />
Doremi is already well established in the<br />
region, and these sessions ensured the company’s<br />
strong influence within the territory as<br />
China’s cinema market continues to flourish.<br />
CFG-Barco, Sony China, Time Antaeus, and<br />
Universal Cinema Services sent a combined<br />
total of 55 technicians to Doremi’s technical<br />
training for in-depth education on how to<br />
better support this vital customer base. The<br />
training was also attended by Emily Flu, owner<br />
of Beijing Instar Trading Co. Ltd., as well<br />
as the company’s entire team. Beijing Instar<br />
Trading is a Doremi dealer and integrator and<br />
has been an extension of Doremi’s efforts in<br />
the region.<br />
The training events were led by Doremi<br />
personnel, Dan Hammond, director of cinema<br />
technical services and Jose Hughes, technician,<br />
cinema technical services. As of this writing,<br />
plans for additional training events are in the<br />
works and are set to commence in May.<br />
ACQUISITIONS<br />
CONVENTIONS<br />
AUSTRALIAN INTERNATIONAL<br />
MOVIE CONVENTION OFFERS<br />
EARLY-BIRD PRICING<br />
n The Australian International Movie<br />
Convention (AIMC) at Jupiters Hotel<br />
and Casino, Gold Coast, Australia, takes<br />
place October 12 through 16, and the<br />
early bird price is still available. Attendees<br />
who book before August 30 will save over<br />
AUD$230 on a full registration.<br />
The AIMC, one of the biggest cinema<br />
industry conventions in the Southern<br />
Hemisphere, provides networking and<br />
business-building opportunities. Approximately<br />
1,000 delegates from film exhibition,<br />
distribution, production, and allied<br />
trades will converge on Queensland’s<br />
Gold Coast for the four-and-a-half-day<br />
event. This year marks the AIMC’s 69th<br />
convention.<br />
Jupiters Theatre will be converted to a<br />
state-of-the-art digital and 3D venue for<br />
the duration of the AIMC, and major and<br />
independent studios will present product<br />
slated for <strong>2014</strong>/2015 release—screening<br />
trailers, extended footage, and preview<br />
movies—much of which will be viewed<br />
for the first time.<br />
Panels and keynote speakers will<br />
include international and local leaders<br />
from cinema operation, film distribution,<br />
and marketing and technology companies.<br />
Seminar topics will include how<br />
rapid technological change is affecting the<br />
business; what other industry advances are<br />
in the pipeline; how to benefit from these<br />
threats and opportunities; and how the<br />
industry can present a united voice.<br />
The attractions of the Gold Coast in<br />
Queensland Australia make the region<br />
an ideal destination for conferences, and<br />
many delegates choose to extend their<br />
stay either before or after the convention.<br />
With 300 days of sunshine a year and an<br />
average temperature of 25 degrees Celsius,<br />
the Gold Coast offers a full spectrum of<br />
interactive entertainment—from dazzling<br />
big-budget theme parks to world-renowned<br />
beaches to world-class golfing<br />
facilities and sporting events. Jupiters<br />
Hotel and Casino is located in the heart<br />
of Broadbeach with its shopping, dining<br />
and beach facilities just minutes away.<br />
To find out more about the Australian<br />
International Movie Convention visit<br />
www.movieconvention.com.au<br />
CARMIKE CINEMAS TO ACQUIRE<br />
DIGITAL CINEMA DESTINATIONS<br />
CORP. IN AN ALL-STOCK<br />
TRANSACTION<br />
n Carmike Cinemas Inc., a leading entertainment,<br />
digital cinema, and 3D motion picture exhibitor,<br />
and Digital Cinema Destinations Corp. have announced<br />
that their boards of directors have approved<br />
a definitive agreement for Carmike to acquire<br />
Digiplex. The agreement is a stock-for-stock transaction<br />
in which Carmike will acquire 100 percent of<br />
Digiplex’s 7.93 million shares outstanding.<br />
Since its founding in 2010 by Bud Mayo,<br />
Digiplex has been a fast-growing theatrical exhibitor<br />
dedicated to transforming its movie theaters into<br />
interactive digital entertainment centers. Digiplex<br />
currently operates in 21 locations with 206 screens<br />
and has agreements to acquire another five theaters<br />
with 53 screens.<br />
Digiplex has a 50 percent interest in the DigiNext<br />
distribution platform. The transaction is<br />
expected to close during the third quarter of <strong>2014</strong><br />
and will increase Carmike’s footprint to 280 theaters<br />
and 2,936 screens in 41 states, inclusive of Digiplex’s<br />
acquisition pipeline.<br />
Carmike’s President and Chief Executive Officer<br />
David Passman says, “Carmike strives to be an innovator<br />
in the exhibition industry, and we believe the<br />
addition of the Digiplex circuit will further enhance<br />
those efforts.<br />
“Along with its circuit expansion via opportunistic<br />
acquisitions, Digiplex has built an industry-leading<br />
alternative programming business, generating<br />
approximately 5 percent of admissions revenue, a<br />
significantly higher percentage than their larger peers.<br />
This transaction allows us to combine resources as we<br />
grow together, and we could not be more pleased to<br />
welcome Digiplex to our expanding theater network.”<br />
Digiplex Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,<br />
and Founder Bud Mayo comments, “We view this<br />
transaction as a complementary win-win for both<br />
organizations. Digiplex holders will benefit by receiving<br />
stock in one of the industry-leading exhibitors.<br />
David Passman, his fellow senior executives and their<br />
customer-centric, theater-level teams have together<br />
orchestrated a fantastic, multi-year turnaround—both<br />
operationally and financially.”<br />
(more Exhibition Briefs on page 77)<br />
8 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
EXECUTIVE<br />
SUITE<br />
CineEurope,<br />
ShowCanada,<br />
and the<br />
continuing need<br />
for exhibitors<br />
to collaborate<br />
globally<br />
by John Fithian, NATO President & CEO<br />
Two of my favorite industry gatherings<br />
take place in <strong>June</strong> this year—ShowCanada<br />
in Whistler, British Columbia (<strong>June</strong><br />
3–5), and CineEurope in Barcelona, Spain<br />
(<strong>June</strong> 16–19). Both shows will involve the<br />
customary set of distributor presentations<br />
of upcoming movies, educational<br />
programming on various industry issues,<br />
and a trade floor with the latest in food<br />
and equipment. Good management<br />
teams and knowledgeable program leaders<br />
will make both events meaningful<br />
and fun. The delegates attending these<br />
events, including a few NATO staff representatives,<br />
will no doubt learn important<br />
information about the motion picture<br />
exhibition and distribution business.<br />
n The primary purpose of our participation<br />
in these events, however, is slightly different.<br />
At NATO we most appreciate the opportunity<br />
to share information and collaborate with<br />
exhibitors and their local association leaders in<br />
their respective territories. Despite our many<br />
differences, exhibitors around the world share<br />
common goals and confront similar challenges.<br />
By keeping in touch and staying united,<br />
exhibition leaders can best advance the causes of<br />
our industry.<br />
NATO serves our members in two fundamental<br />
ways. First, we act as the Washington,<br />
D.C., representatives of our members who<br />
operate in the United States. In Washington<br />
we lobby the federal government and provide<br />
information and analysis for our members about<br />
the policies being considered and adopted in<br />
our nation’s capital. Though exhibitors in other<br />
parts of the world may be interested tangentially<br />
in what happens in Washington, NATO’s work<br />
there primarily serves our domestic membership.<br />
Indeed, exhibitors in the two territories<br />
holding events in <strong>June</strong> enjoy their own strong<br />
local associational representation. The Movie<br />
Theatre Association of Canada (MTAC) and the<br />
Union Internationale des Cinémas (UNIC) very<br />
ably represent exhibitors on government policy<br />
issues that arise in Ottawa and Brussels. The<br />
three associations (NATO, MTAC, and UNIC)<br />
confront some common and some different<br />
government policy issues in our respective<br />
territories, and we learn from the experiences of<br />
each other.<br />
The second fundamental role of NATO and<br />
our fellow exhibition associations is to represent<br />
exhibitors’ common interests vis-à-vis the world<br />
outside of government, including the movie industry,<br />
the creative community, the media, the<br />
cinema vendor industry, and the public. It is in<br />
this second function that the challenges and opportunities<br />
of exhibitors<br />
everywhere require very<br />
close collaboration.<br />
EXHIBITORS<br />
WORK TOGETHER<br />
TO MANAGE<br />
THE EVOLUTION<br />
OF CINEMA<br />
TECHNOLOGY<br />
The evolution of<br />
cinema technology offers<br />
one primary example of<br />
a common challenge and<br />
the need for exhibitor<br />
unity. Before the turn of<br />
the century, exhibitors<br />
across national boundaries<br />
confronted principally<br />
local issues and<br />
rarely found the need to<br />
work together. With the<br />
dawn of the digital cinema debates, however,<br />
exhibition came together.<br />
NATO led a global outreach in demand of<br />
open technical standards to promote competition,<br />
interoperability, and compatibility of<br />
equipment. Movie cinema associations from 18<br />
different countries and four continents signed<br />
on to a common list of requirements for digital<br />
cinema standards. Exhibitors also came together<br />
to demand business models where the expensive<br />
costs of the equipment would be shared by our<br />
partners in distribution, given how much they<br />
stood to save from the conversion.<br />
On both the technical and business sides, exhibitors<br />
worked with our distribution partners in<br />
bodies such as Digital Cinema Initiatives (DCI)<br />
and the Society of Motion Picture and Television<br />
Engineers (SMPTE), as well as various<br />
third-party digital cinema integrators. The unity<br />
of the exhibition industry and our work with the<br />
distribution and equipment industries led to the<br />
development of technical standards for digital<br />
cinema and the virtual print fee business model.<br />
Today the industry nears the completion of<br />
the conversion from film to digital technologies,<br />
and yet the need to work together on technology<br />
issues only grows. From lasers to immersive<br />
audio to high frame rates to high dynamic range<br />
and beyond, exhibitors and their association<br />
leaders are working together on a global basis. A<br />
joint statement of NATO and UNIC calling for<br />
standards on immersive audio serves as a recent<br />
example of our continuing collaboration on<br />
technology issues.<br />
NATO and UNIC both maintain technology<br />
committees made up of volunteer exhibitor<br />
company representatives. The work of those<br />
committees, along with input from MTAC and<br />
other exhibition bodies, develops positions and<br />
strategies that can be taken to the movie studios<br />
and technology companies.<br />
One need only contemplate the technology<br />
headaches of the<br />
past (think about the<br />
incompatible digital<br />
sound cinema systems,<br />
the Betamax/VHS wars,<br />
or the HD DVD/Blu-<br />
Ray battle, for example)<br />
to appreciate fully how<br />
well the entire industry<br />
worked together on digital<br />
cinema and hopefully<br />
will continue to do so<br />
with new technologies.<br />
MOVIE THIEVES<br />
KNOW NOTHING OF<br />
BORDERS<br />
Movie theft, another<br />
of the industry’s biggest<br />
challenges, also requires<br />
a global response<br />
because movie thieves<br />
know nothing of borders. A movie stolen anywhere<br />
in the world can be quickly distributed<br />
online to any other place on the globe.<br />
In the early days of the war on movie theft,<br />
North America saw all the action. Neither the<br />
United States nor Canada had laws against<br />
camcording, leaving exhibitors to rely on copyright<br />
enforcement by rights holders. Also, most<br />
major Hollywood movies were released first in<br />
North America, followed by subsequent releases<br />
in international territories like Europe. To get<br />
the movies early, the thieves targeted cinemas in<br />
North America.<br />
NATO, MTAC, the MPAA, and other industry<br />
bodies pushed successfully for tough laws<br />
in the United States and Canada. We trained<br />
our staffs and offered them rewards, and we<br />
started intercepting thieves and sending some to<br />
jail. The number of thefts committed in North<br />
America has been cut in half, and the number<br />
of arrests has risen. Though we have more work<br />
to do in North America, strong cooperation<br />
between NATO, MTAC, the MPAA, and our<br />
10 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
espective exhibitor and studio members has produced results.<br />
Many of the most organized thieves, of course, have migrated to<br />
other territories around the world. Exhibitors and their associations have<br />
responded. In Europe, UNIC and the national organizations play a significant<br />
role in tracking, training, and detection. In the United Kingdom, our<br />
partners at the Cinema Exhibitors Association (CEA) and the Federation<br />
Against Copyright Theft (FACT) have virtually eliminated serious movie<br />
theft in that part of the world.<br />
But the thieves keep moving. Eastern Europe and Russia now present a<br />
big challenge. That is one reason why UNIC has prioritized its recruitment<br />
of members in Eastern Europe. And of course theft occurs in other<br />
territories as well. That is why NATO, UNIC, and the MTAC coordinate<br />
with exhibition companies and association leaders in continents outside<br />
of North America and Europe. Australian representatives, for example,<br />
recently joined NATO and UNIC for a round of planning meetings in<br />
Los Angeles to discuss international movie theft issues with our partners<br />
in the labs and studios.<br />
ROBUST THEATRICAL RELEASE WINDOWS MATTER TO EX-<br />
HIBITORS EVERYWHERE<br />
A third, and perhaps most significant reason why exhibitors stand<br />
united around the globe, is the need to preserve robust theatrical release<br />
windows. NATO, UNIC, MTAC, and other exhibition bodies have<br />
worked to track and disseminate data so that our members have the<br />
resources they need to negotiate with their movie suppliers. Our organizations<br />
have worked with the creative community and the trade media<br />
to emphasize the importance of the theatrical release to the entire movie<br />
industry and moviegoing public.<br />
These global efforts have paid off. In the years between 2008 and<br />
2011, windows constituted a bit of a public food fight where distributors<br />
attempted unilateral moves toward inappropriately short windows in<br />
North America and Europe. Since 2011, discussions have become much<br />
more bilateral involving both distributors and exhibitors. These collaborative<br />
efforts have resulted in new market offerings such as “super tickets” in<br />
North America, where exhibitors work with distributors to sell packages<br />
of movie tickets combined with the later ability to access the same movie<br />
at home. Indeed, even in a territory as geographically separated as Australia,<br />
the discussion of windows has become much fairer with all industry<br />
segments involved.<br />
There will be diversity among the exhibitors gathered in Whistler<br />
and Barcelona—from large, multinational circuits to small independent<br />
operators; from urban megaplexes to small-town single screens; and from<br />
different lingual and cultural heritages. But on issues like windows, movie<br />
theft, and technology, there will be unity of purpose. I’m looking forward<br />
to the shows and the dialogue!<br />
At NATO we’re pleased with our international growth.<br />
NATO represents companies that operate in 81 countries<br />
on six continents. The NATO International Committee<br />
explores issues of mutual interest to NATO’s<br />
members doing business outside of North America,<br />
working closely with exhibition and association leaders<br />
worldwide. All International NATO members qualify for<br />
inclusion in the committee, and are encouraged to volunteer<br />
designated personnel. The NATO International<br />
Committee holds biannual meetings where international<br />
members and associations gather to discuss current<br />
issues affecting exhibition on a global level.<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 11
NATO<br />
NEWS<br />
NATO welcomes two new staff colleagues<br />
NATO’s management team members (Kathy Conroy, Patrick Corcoran, and John Fithian) are very pleased to welcome two new<br />
staff colleagues in our Washington, D.C., headquarters. We asked Esther and Marcie to introduce themselves to the readers of<br />
BoxOffice <strong>Pro</strong>, NATO’s official magazine.<br />
MEET ESTHER BARUH<br />
NATO’s New Manager, Government Relations<br />
n I joined NATO in March as manager, government relations.<br />
In this capacity, I serve as staff liaison to NATO’s Political<br />
Action Committee (NATO-PAC) Board of Directors, as<br />
well as the Captioning Task Force, Codes Task Force, Credit<br />
Card Fees Task Force, and Food & Beverage Task Force. I am<br />
very excited to be part of NATO’s dynamic team advancing<br />
exhibition’s goals in the legislative and regulatory arenas.<br />
Prior to joining NATO, I worked as a legislative analyst<br />
at the Embassy of Israel. I was responsible for analyzing and<br />
reporting on a wide range of foreign policy and national<br />
security matters to high-level officials at the embassy and in<br />
Jerusalem. I also served as the lead contact on all American<br />
political issues. Before my position at the embassy, I worked<br />
in the public affairs office of a nonprofit organization,<br />
where I advocated for inclusive policies and mobilized our<br />
constituents to lobby their elected officials. My experience<br />
also includes political fund-raising for candidates on state<br />
and local levels.<br />
After a number of years working on foreign policy issues,<br />
I was ready for a new adventure in private sector government<br />
relations. I was interested in focusing on domestic policies<br />
that create business-friendly environments so American companies<br />
can grow and expand. I have lots of fond memories<br />
of going to the movies with my family when I was growing<br />
up—including one memorable occasion when our car decided<br />
to go kaput—and what better industry to join than one<br />
that brings joy, culture, and jobs to communities?<br />
I grew up in New Jersey and earned a bachelor’s in<br />
English literature from Yeshiva University. When I’m not at<br />
work (or the movies), you can find me browsing the used<br />
bookstores in my neighborhood.<br />
MEET MARCIE WILSON<br />
NATO’s New IT Coordinator<br />
n When I was a little girl, my Mother took me<br />
to see Grease at a neighborhood theater, and<br />
I was hooked. I saw Olivia Newton-John up<br />
there, singing her heart out, and said to myself,<br />
“I want to be in the movies!” Well, several<br />
decades later, I may not be in the movies, but<br />
I have been fortunate enough to find myself<br />
working for NATO, supporting the moviegoing<br />
experience that has been and continues to<br />
be a very important part of my life.<br />
My name is Marcie Wilson and I am<br />
NATO’s new IT coordinator. I am originally<br />
from Overland Park, Kansas, and earned a<br />
bachelor of arts in political science and Latin<br />
American studies at the University of Kansas.<br />
After moving to Washington, D.C., I became<br />
interested in information technology, specifically<br />
the management and use of<br />
IT in the nonprofit/association<br />
sector. Prior to joining NATO,<br />
I served as the IT services<br />
coordinator for Holy Trinity<br />
Catholic Church and School<br />
in the Georgetown section of<br />
Washington, D.C. Before that<br />
I was the director of Internet<br />
services for B’nai B’rith International<br />
for 14 years.<br />
My duties at NATO include being the<br />
primary staff member responsible for troubleshooting<br />
hardware (computers, tablets,<br />
phones, printers, etc.), software, and Internet<br />
connectivity issues for all NATO staff and to<br />
resolve difficulties in a timely manner. I manage<br />
NATO’s internal office technology plans,<br />
including researching hardware and software<br />
solutions, interviewing possible<br />
vendors, reviewing invoices<br />
from IT vendors, contracts and<br />
service agreements, software<br />
upgrades, hardware inventory,<br />
and making recommendations<br />
on repair or replacement of<br />
NATO-owned hardware. In<br />
addition, I coordinate services<br />
with IT vendors for proper and<br />
timely installation, upgrades, and maintenance<br />
of hardware and software used by NATO staff<br />
in all NATO offices. I also work with other<br />
NATO staff and website partners to support<br />
our websites.<br />
I am very excited to have the opportunity<br />
to use my skills to work with the amazing staff<br />
here at NATO and do my part to help promote<br />
and expand the moviegoing experience!<br />
12 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
UPCOMING 3D MOVIES<br />
<strong>2014</strong><br />
JUN 6 WARNER BROS. EDGE OF TOMORROW<br />
JUN 13 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2<br />
JUN 27 PARAMOUNT TRANSFORMERS: AGE OF EXTINCTION<br />
JUL 11 FOX DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES<br />
JUL 18 WARNER BROS. JUPITER ASCENDING<br />
JUL 18 DISNEY PLANES: FIRE AND RESCUE<br />
JUL 25 LIONSGATE/SUMMIT STEP UP ALL IN<br />
AUG 1 DISNEY GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY<br />
AUG 8 PARAMOUNT TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES<br />
AUG 22 WEINSTEIN/DIMENSION SIN CITY: A DAME TO KILL FOR<br />
SEP 26 FOCUS THE BOXTROLLS<br />
NOV 7 DISNEY BIG HERO 6<br />
NOV 26 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION HOME<br />
DEC 17 WARNER BROS. THE HOBBIT: THE BATTLE OF THE FIVE ARMIES<br />
2015<br />
JAN 16 LIONSGATE NORM OF THE NORTH<br />
FEB 6 UNIVERSAL SEVENTH SON<br />
FEB 13 PARAMOUNT SPONGEBOB SQUAREPANTS 2<br />
MAR 27 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION THE PENGUINS OF MADAGASCAR<br />
MAY 1 DISNEY AVENGERS: AGE OF ULTRON<br />
MAY 15 WARNER BROS. MAD MAX: FURY ROAD<br />
JUN 5 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION B.O.O.: BUREAU OF OTHERWORLDLY OPERATIONS<br />
JUN 5 WARNER BROS./NEW LINE SAN ANDREAS<br />
JUN 12 UNIVERSAL JURASSIC WORLD<br />
JUN 19 DISNEY INSIDE OUT<br />
JUN 19 FOX THE FANTASTIC FOUR<br />
JUL 10 UNIVERSAL MINIONS<br />
JUL 17 WARNER BROS. PAN<br />
SEP 18 UNIVERSAL EVEREST<br />
OCT 2 SONY/TRISTAR UNTITLED ROBERT ZEMECKIS FILM<br />
14 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
OCT 9 DISNEY THE JUNGLE BOOK<br />
NOV 6 FOX PEANUTS<br />
NOV 25 DISNEY THE GOOD DINOSAUR<br />
DEC 18 DISNEY STAR WARS: EPISODE VII<br />
DEC 23 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION KUNG FU PANDA 3<br />
2016<br />
FEB 12 UNIVERSAL UNTITLED PETS PROJECT<br />
MAR 4 DISNEY UNTITLED DISNEY ANIMATION FILM 1<br />
MAR 11 UNIVERSAL WARCRAFT<br />
MAR 18 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION MUMBAI MUSICAL<br />
MAR 25 WARNER BROS. GEOSTORM<br />
MAY 27 DISNEY ALICE IN WONDERLAND 2<br />
JUN 17 DISNEY FINDING DORY<br />
JUN 17 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 3<br />
JUL 1 SONY/COLUMBIA ANGRY BIRDS<br />
JUL 1 WARNER BROS. TARZAN<br />
JUL 15 FOX ICE AGE 5<br />
JUL 22 WARNER BROS. KING ARTHUR<br />
AUG 5 SONY/COLUMBIA UNTITLED SMURFS MOVIE<br />
NOV 4 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION TROLLS<br />
NOV 23 DISNEY UNTITLED DISNEY ANIMATION FILM 2<br />
2017<br />
FEB 10 WARNER BROS. UNTITLED WARNER ANIMATION GROUP PROJECT 1<br />
APR 7 FOX FERDINAND<br />
JUN 16 DISNEY UNTITLED PIXAR ANIMATION FILM 1<br />
NOV 22 DISNEY UNTITLED PIXAR ANIMATION FILM 2<br />
2018<br />
FEB 9 WARNER BROS. UNTITLED WARNER ANIMATION GROUP PROJECT 2<br />
MAR 9 DISNEY UNTITLED DISNEY ANIMATION FILM 3<br />
MAR 23 FOX ANUBIS<br />
JUN 15 DISNEY UNTITLED PIXAR ANIMATION FILM 3<br />
NOV 21 DISNEY UNTITLED DISNEY ANIMATION FILM 4<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 15
REGIONAL<br />
NEWS<br />
by Phil Contrino<br />
NORTH CENTRAL NATO’S CONVENTION CELEBRATES<br />
15 YEARS WITH A BUMP IN ATTENDANCE FROM<br />
INDEPENDENT EXHIBS<br />
n When you ask North Central NATO’s Jeff Logan what his team tries<br />
to accomplish with their annual convention, his answer is simple.<br />
“The goal of our show is to provide the best content at a low price so<br />
that small exhibitors can attend,” says Logan.<br />
It’s working.<br />
Even though this year’s event lost a small amount of attendees due<br />
to a conflicting meeting—an unavoidable part of convention planning—Logan<br />
celebrates the fact that the convention picked up several<br />
independent exhibitors. A little over 200 professionals gathered at the<br />
Sheraton Minneapolis West Hotel to discuss a wide range of topics from<br />
ADA compliance to whether or not Blended will be a hit this summer—<br />
the Warner Bros. release screened at the Muller Family Theatres’ Willow<br />
Creek location.<br />
Many studios generously donated items, helping to set a<br />
record by raising $1,000 more than last year. Prizes included<br />
tickets to the premiere of 22 Jump Street.<br />
The convention offered a wide variety of events including product<br />
reels from Sony, Relativity, Paramount, Lionsgate, and 20th Century<br />
Fox; a presentation by National NATO’s Belinda Judson and Brigitte<br />
Buehlman; a screening of Justin Ayde’s award-winning short film The<br />
Man in the Booth about longtime projectionist and now manager Dave<br />
Hilsgen; a keynote speech by Joe Schmit, KSTP-TV sports anchor; and<br />
the usual assortment of sponsored cocktail receptions, lunches, and<br />
dinners. There was also a raffle and silent auction that raised money for<br />
scholarships for employees of member theaters. Many studios and other<br />
vendors generously donated items for the auction and raffle, helping to<br />
set a record by raising $1,000 more than last year. Prizes included tickets<br />
to the Hollywood premiere of 22 Jump Street donated by Sony, four<br />
lower-level dugout tickets to a Twins game donated by Coca-Cola, and a<br />
suite at a Timberwolves game donated by the Timberwolves.<br />
The event’s sold-out trade show featured 60 vendors. In order to<br />
encourage attendees to make the rounds at the trade show, those who got<br />
their passports signed by each vendor were entered into a drawing.<br />
Logan cites Muller Family Theatres, Cinema Entertainment Corp.,<br />
and Odyssey Theaters for allowing executives to work on committees to<br />
put in the time it takes to put the convention on.<br />
“We have no shortage of volunteers,” says Logan. “We feel very good<br />
headed into next year.”<br />
THEATRE OWNERS OF NEW ENGLAND’S FUTURE<br />
OF CINEMA CONFERENCE TALKS SUMMER SLATE,<br />
WELCOMES MPAA KEYNOTE SPEAKER<br />
n The Showcase Cinema de Lux at Patriot Place in Foxboro, Massachusetts,<br />
once again played host to the Theatre Owners of New England’s<br />
(TONE) Future of Cinema Conference, a free event for all TONE<br />
members.<br />
The conference is now over 25 years old, but only the last two years<br />
have included a trade show. (Before offering up a trade show, the event<br />
was only a morning seminar.) The change is paying off nicely considering<br />
that the trade show has sold out both years of its existence. This year’s<br />
event hosted 22 vendor tables including Safe Environment Business<br />
Solutions and other major sponsors such as Crystal Commercial Cleaning,<br />
Summit Foods, Dolby, and Veezi. Attendance was as strong as last<br />
year with around 300 attendees.<br />
Joan Graves, SVP of the MPAA and chairman of C.A.R.A., served<br />
as the conference’s keynote speaker. Graves discussed the organization’s<br />
history, modern-day operations, and how parents rely on the rating system<br />
to make educated decisions when buying tickets for young children.<br />
Event sponsor Bob DiNozzi from SEB Security spoke to the importance<br />
of a safe theater environment by sharing some of his theatrical experiences<br />
from the past 24 years. Major sponsors Paul Bonfiglio from Summit<br />
Foods, Matt Lawler from Crystal Commercial Cleaning, Medwyn<br />
Gillespie from Dolby, and Justin Silverman from Veezi all added to the<br />
slate of presentations.<br />
The Future of Cinema Conference also served as a forum to discuss<br />
the summer slate with studios on hand to tout their strongest films.<br />
After more than 25 years, it’s safe to say that the TONE event is<br />
running smoothly.<br />
“I do not plan on making any major changes for next year,” says<br />
Daniel Vieira, TONE’s executive director. “Initial responses from those<br />
in attendance were all positive. We will continue to ask for input from<br />
our members to determine if we need to make any changes.”<br />
NEW NATO “SUPER REGION” IS FORMED<br />
n South Central States NATO and NATO of Kansas and Missouri<br />
have entered into an agreement to merge the two regional associations,<br />
with the new entity to be known as Mid-America NATO. The merger is<br />
expected to be complete by September <strong>2014</strong>.<br />
The impetus behind the regional merger came out of a meeting<br />
between Bob Bagby (B&B Theatres) and the Texas Board to discuss the<br />
merger of CineShow and ShowArama. From this initial meeting, and<br />
the subsequent agreement to merge the two trade shows, came further<br />
discussions on joining the six states into one unit, resulting in better<br />
funding for legislative issues, administrative consolidation, a uniform<br />
dues structure, and the ability to employ a full-time executive director.<br />
Upon completion of the merger Rein Rabakukk, executive director<br />
of South Central States NATO, will retire. Rabakukk has served in this<br />
position since 1999 and will be replaced by Todd Halstead, currently<br />
NATO’s deputy director of government affairs. Halstead will bring with<br />
him years of legislative experience that will benefit the new six-state<br />
region. Rabakukk will continue on with the new organization in a consulting<br />
capacity.<br />
ShowArama and CineShow will merge into one much larger regional<br />
show (called ShowArama) in 2015. The first event will be held in New<br />
Orleans and will be held in other key cities in the region such as Dallas,<br />
Kansas City, and Oklahoma City, in subsequent years.<br />
16 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
NEW<br />
TECH<br />
n If you are going to attend a 3D film and want to<br />
know which seat will provide the best experience,<br />
I advise you to do what I did recently and simply<br />
ask Douglas Trumbull. In early May I was one of a<br />
dozen or so enthusiasts who got a sneak peek at his<br />
short film, UFOTOG, before its world premiere at<br />
the Seattle Sci-Fi Festival held at Seahawk owner<br />
Paul Allen’s Cinerama theater in the Belltown district<br />
of the Emerald City. The Cinerama is the best<br />
place to see a film in Seattle—a single-screen facility<br />
with 808 plush rocking seats—though I did get a<br />
parking ticket as my only souvenir.<br />
In 2003, I attended a screening of How the West<br />
Was Won at the Cinerama, one of only three theaters<br />
in the multiverse that can still screen Cinerama<br />
movies in their original three-projector format. The<br />
film required three projectionists—two of whom<br />
were original Cinerama operators specially flown<br />
in. Like Jurassic Park’s John Hammond, Mr. Allen<br />
“spared no expense.” A 90' x 30' custom louvered<br />
screen was installed specifically for the event. I was<br />
amazed at the clarity of the image—it looked like it<br />
had been filmed the prior week and not in 1962—<br />
and I wasn’t surprised to learn why: Allen had paid<br />
for a brand-new print.<br />
Normally the Cinerama<br />
shows Hollywood<br />
tentpoles (Godzilla in<br />
3D is now playing on its<br />
68-foot standard screen),<br />
but it also hosts special<br />
events. This spring’s<br />
Sci-Fi Festival presented<br />
30 classic films over 12<br />
days, including Flash<br />
Gordon (“Ahh-ahh!”)<br />
with guest Sam J. Jones,<br />
Alien with star (and<br />
Seattle resident) Tom<br />
Skerritt, Star Trek: First<br />
Contact with director<br />
Jonathan Frakes, and a<br />
sparkling new 70-millimeter<br />
print of 2001: A<br />
Space Odyssey (originally<br />
a Cinerama-branded<br />
film) with the film’s<br />
special effects magician<br />
Douglas Trumbull in<br />
Special effects icon Douglas Trumbull returns to his Cinerama<br />
roots with the world premiere of UFOTOG at Seattle’s Sci-Fi Festival,<br />
held at the equally iconic Cinerama theater<br />
by Kenneth James Bacon<br />
UFOTOG’s world premiere<br />
was screened to a packed<br />
house at Seattle’s Cinerama<br />
on May 11, <strong>2014</strong>.<br />
MGM touted its 1967–68 slate (including 2001: A Space Odyssey) in the<br />
pages of the October 30, 1967, issue of BoxOffice. Stanley Kubrick’s film<br />
was released six months later.<br />
attendance. I imagine you can guess by now why the<br />
print was pristine—again, Mr. Allen.<br />
Trumbull was taking the opportunity presented<br />
by the festival to screen his experimental film for<br />
an audience. In fact it was the first time he had<br />
ever seen his own film outside the confines of his<br />
film studio/mad scientist lab in the Berkshires of<br />
Massachusetts. This facility is where Trumbull<br />
landed after leaving Hollywood in the ’80s, after<br />
his sophomore directorial effort, Brainstorm, was<br />
derailed by the mysterious death of the film’s star,<br />
Natalie Wood.<br />
After years of work on theme-park rides that<br />
utilized high frame rate imagery and other special<br />
projects, Trumbull began focusing exclusively on<br />
immersive cinema: large screens, high frame rates,<br />
high resolution, and 3D. Partnering with Christie<br />
and other vendors, Trumbull experimented and<br />
came up with UFOTOG, his short narrative film<br />
that not only tells a story, but demonstrates how<br />
new technologies can enhance the storytelling.<br />
The film is quite astonishing. As a comparison,<br />
Peter Jackson’s Hobbit trilogy can be seen at 48<br />
fps—UFOTOG was photographed and presented at<br />
120 fps. It was actually<br />
difficult to discern the<br />
screen; the images<br />
appeared to just float<br />
before you. It was the<br />
first 3D film I’ve seen<br />
that didn’t give me a<br />
headache or make me<br />
feel like my eyeballs<br />
were being pulled<br />
around. The Dolby<br />
Atmos soundtrack<br />
added to the remarkable<br />
dimensionality.<br />
Trumbull describes<br />
his work: “[UFOTOG]<br />
has been photographed<br />
in 3D at 4K resolution<br />
and at 120 frames per<br />
second. The process is<br />
called Magi. Trumbull<br />
Studios is a laboratory<br />
workshop for exploring<br />
immersive cinema—<br />
movies projected onto<br />
18 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
large screens with amazing clarity and realism, resulting in a viewer<br />
experience that far exceeds conventional movie quality. I wrote and<br />
directed UFOTOG in order to explore the many issues that emerge when<br />
shooting and projecting at five times the normal frame rate of 24, while<br />
capturing and showing imagery at four times the convention of 2K resolution.<br />
We project using a state-of-the-art Christie Mirage 4K projector<br />
… The result is an immersivness that cannot be described in words.”<br />
On the use of Magi to photograph and exhibit alternative content,<br />
Trumball says: “I cannot wait to photograph a big rock star from two feet<br />
away singing to me. I just think it will be a gas. That’s one of the next<br />
things I want to try to do, because I have all sorts of ideas about extreme<br />
sports, underwater, skydiving, spelunking, outer space … dance is very<br />
high on my agenda.”<br />
The reaction by the packed house was immensely enthusiastic—quite<br />
different than the reaction to The Hobbit at 2012’s CinemaCon, which<br />
left exhibitors somewhat cold and confused.<br />
If Avatar 2 were to be shot and exhibited using Trumbull’s Magi<br />
technology, the experience would likely be, as Cameron might say, out of<br />
this world.<br />
A Christie Mirage 4K35 was<br />
installed at the Cinerama<br />
especially for the UFOTOG<br />
premiere.<br />
Douglas Trumbull has been nominated<br />
for three Academy Awards<br />
(Close Encounters of the Third Kind,<br />
Blade Runner, Star Trek: The Motion<br />
Picture) and was the recipient of the<br />
Academy’s Gordon E. Sawyer Award<br />
in 2011, given each year to “an individual<br />
in the motion picture industry<br />
whose technological contributions<br />
have brought credit to the industry.” A<br />
pioneer in high-frame-rate motion picture<br />
photography, Trumbull is the holder<br />
of nearly two dozen patents including<br />
Showscan, for which he won a special<br />
Oscar for technical achievement. More<br />
recently, Trumbull served as visual effects<br />
consultant for Terrence Malick’s The Tree<br />
of Life (2011).<br />
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JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 19
THAT’S THE<br />
TICKET<br />
It’s been a busy couple of months at Fandango<br />
Since April the ticketing company has relaunched its website with a new design and logo, acquired MovieClips, and set up<br />
Twitter ticketing for The Amazing Spider-Man 2 and Godzilla. Most recently the company announced that it has added Harkins<br />
Theatres, the nation’s largest independently owned theater chain and a top circuit in key southwestern states, plus the exhibitors<br />
Digiplex Destinations and Premiere Cinemas, to its ever-expanding cinema network.<br />
n Fandango President Paul Yanover says<br />
that feedback on the new site has been very<br />
positive. Users compliment components such<br />
as the overall layout, the color scheme, and<br />
specific movie pages.<br />
“The site’s new look and feel shines a<br />
spotlight on Fandango’s engaging new content:<br />
exclusive photo galleries and features,<br />
character guides, infographics, quizzes, and<br />
original video programming including two<br />
new family-friendly video series, Mom’s Movie<br />
Minute and Reel Kids, says Yanover. “Also<br />
featured on every page of the site are personalized<br />
ticketing widgets that serve up new movie<br />
releases at the user’s favorite local theaters.”<br />
MovieClips is a unique asset for Fandango.<br />
The network consists of MovieClips.com<br />
and 25 YouTube channels, including the No.<br />
1 movie trailers channel. In all, MovieClips<br />
boasts 45,000 curated film clips, trailers, and<br />
original video productions. With more than<br />
7 million subscribers, MovieClips’ YouTube<br />
network averages 200 million video views per<br />
month.<br />
“The MovieClips acquisition will further<br />
serve film fans by enhancing the Fandango<br />
experience across more platforms, offering<br />
ticketing plus the best movie trailers, clips,<br />
and original videos,” says Yanover. “The addition<br />
of MovieClips, along with the launch of<br />
our redesigned website and mobile apps, will<br />
provide film fans an even better way to explore<br />
and share their passion for the movies.”<br />
The launch of Twitter ticketing attaches<br />
movie stills, film facts, and ticketing capabilities<br />
to movie-related tweets. This new feature<br />
makes it easier for the film community to<br />
capitalize on Internet buzz. Says Yanover,<br />
“As Twitter is widely used on mobile devices,<br />
movie fans can quickly buy tickets on Fandango<br />
to nearby theaters in a couple of taps, share<br />
their plans with friends, and then be in their<br />
seats in no time!”<br />
As for the exhibitor acquisitions Yanover<br />
says, “We are thrilled to work with Harkins,<br />
Digiplex, and Premiere to help them reach<br />
even more moviegoers through our expanding<br />
online and mobile ticketing platforms, and<br />
ultimately grow their businesses.” The arrangement<br />
bring Fandango’s ticketing services to an<br />
additional 1,000 screens in a dozen states.<br />
20 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
SHOWCANADA <strong>2014</strong><br />
It’s showtime in British Columbia for the Movie Theatre Association of Canada<br />
by Laura Silver<br />
n ShowCanada, held <strong>June</strong> 3 through 5 at the<br />
Fairmont Chateau Whistler in spectacular<br />
Whistler, British Columbia, is the film industry’s<br />
only convention in Canada, bringing together<br />
the many sectors of the industry for film<br />
screenings, seminars, and networking events.<br />
ShowCanada <strong>2014</strong> is the 28th convention to<br />
be hosted by the Movie Theatre Association<br />
of Canada (MTAC), and Whistler—Canada’s<br />
premier, year-round destination located in the<br />
magnificent Coast Mountains just<br />
two hours north of Vancouver—<br />
should be the perfect setting.<br />
Of course the highlights of<br />
any film-industry convention are<br />
the films, and, according to Nuria<br />
Bronfman, executive director of<br />
MTAC, this year’s ShowCanada<br />
will be chock full of film<br />
screenings and product reels by<br />
every Hollywood studio, as well as<br />
Canada’s biggest film distributor,<br />
eOne.<br />
In addition to the films, delegates can look<br />
forward to some informative—and potentially<br />
controversial—panels, says Bronfman. NATO’s<br />
John Fithian (president and CEO) and Brigitte<br />
Buehlman (deputy director of industry relations)<br />
will deliver the state of the industry address, and<br />
David Passman, the chair of NATO, will provide<br />
a rundown on what’s happening south of the<br />
border (i.e. the United States), which faces issues<br />
that affect the Canadian industry as well.<br />
Bronfman plans to present the State of the<br />
Industry and MTAC Update, at which she’ll<br />
highlight some of the films that over-performed<br />
and underperformed at the Canadian box<br />
office. Canada typically represents 10 percent<br />
of the North American box office and is nearly<br />
100 percent digitized (although Bronfman says<br />
there may still be a couple of outliers). “We’re<br />
very happy that everybody, including the<br />
independents, have embraced digital cinema,”<br />
she says. “I think the industry is<br />
looking healthy, but I think there’s<br />
absolutely some room for self-reflection,<br />
and, hopefully, we will<br />
be doing some of that this year at<br />
ShowCanada.”<br />
Self-reflection will be on order<br />
at another notable presentation,<br />
MTAC’s State of the Quebec Box<br />
Office report. MTAC will share<br />
the results of its recent survey that<br />
explores the decline in moviegoing<br />
in Quebec, traditionally a province<br />
22 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
with a very strong box office.<br />
“Over the last couple of years,<br />
box office has slipped significantly,”<br />
says Bronfman, “so<br />
we’ve gone out into the field,<br />
we’ve talked to a very healthy<br />
sampling of moviegoers and<br />
asked what’s going on from<br />
their perspective.” Raffaele<br />
Papalia, chair of MTAC and<br />
CEO Cinémas Ciné Entreprise<br />
and Fab Stanghieri, senior<br />
vice president, real estate<br />
and construction, Cineplex Entertainment, will<br />
present the findings.<br />
Bronfman also says she’s particularly excited<br />
about ShowCanada’s Exhibition/Distribution<br />
panel, which she sees as an opportunity to<br />
have a civilized and open conversation about<br />
how the industry can work<br />
together strategically to<br />
improve Canadian theatrical<br />
performance. Bronfman calls<br />
it “a one-of-a-kind panel<br />
that you wouldn’t be able to<br />
see anywhere else except at a<br />
ShowCanada.”<br />
The sold-out trade show<br />
will give distributors, suppliers,<br />
and exhibitor-relations<br />
teams a way to showcase<br />
the latest in equipment and<br />
trends. Returning for the second year is the<br />
popular Artisan’s Alley. Nine local craftspeople<br />
will sell their wares, giving attendees an opportunity<br />
to buy unique, handmade souvenirs.<br />
And what’s a film event without a little glamour?<br />
The opening-night “Snowball” gala dinner<br />
SHOWCANADA <strong>2014</strong><br />
and Showmanship Award presentation<br />
means all-white attire<br />
is requested. On the following<br />
night after its screening, Warner<br />
Bros. will take delegates to<br />
the Bearfoot Bistro, just named<br />
one of the top-ten restaurants<br />
in Canada. And eOne and<br />
ReadD will travel to the top<br />
of Whistler Mountain for<br />
closing-night cocktails and the<br />
unbelievable view.<br />
Says Bronfman, “Whistler<br />
is one of our jewels in Canada; it’s actually<br />
one of the most beautiful and breathtaking<br />
locations in the world.” Whistler has also seen a<br />
growing, year-round population of locals, many<br />
of them cinephiles, who started the Whistler<br />
Film Festival, which takes place in December<br />
each year.<br />
“We’re going to be keeping<br />
our delegates very busy, but<br />
hopefully many of them are<br />
coming early and some are<br />
staying late. It’s a stunning<br />
location and we’re very proud<br />
to be showcasing it, not only<br />
to Canadians but to our<br />
American friends as well,” says<br />
Bronfman.<br />
(photos from ShowCanada 2013<br />
held in Saint John, New Brunswick)<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 23
SHOWCANADA <strong>2014</strong><br />
ELLIS JACOB<br />
CEO and President<br />
Cineplex Entertainment<br />
THE BOXOFFICE INTERVIEW by Daniel Loria<br />
n Canadian exhibitor Cineplex has been at the<br />
forefront of many of today’s biggest innovations<br />
of the exhibition world. Ellis Jacob, CEO<br />
and president of leading Canadian exhibitor<br />
Cineplex, has been a fixture in the industry<br />
since joining the company in the late 1980s.<br />
BoxOffice spoke to Ellis Jacob ahead of Show-<br />
Canada to get his insights into the Canadian<br />
market, the importance of innovation, and<br />
the changing landscape of today’s exhibition<br />
business.<br />
Over the past few years, Cineplex has<br />
grown its market share in Canada to a<br />
spectacular 77 percent. What have been<br />
the drivers of this growth?<br />
One of the things we as an organization<br />
have done is focused on trying to increase the<br />
incidence of people coming to the movies and<br />
increasing our attendance. The way we’ve done<br />
that is by focusing on the premium offerings<br />
that we have. If you compare us to the U.S. circuits,<br />
we derive a significant part of our revenue<br />
from these premium experiences.<br />
If you look at the regular ticket price, a film<br />
in 2D at Cineplex today costs less than it did<br />
ten years ago. So our big focus has been<br />
on 3D, VIP, UltraAVX, IMAX, and<br />
all those different alternative ways<br />
of viewing. This weekend, when<br />
The Amazing Spider-Man 2 came<br />
out, we got over 70 percent of<br />
our revenue from premium offerings<br />
compared to 40 percent<br />
in the U.S. On an annualized<br />
basis, we ended 2013 with almost<br />
40 percent of our box revenue<br />
coming from these premium<br />
offerings as compared to 3 percent<br />
six years ago.<br />
What are the key differences you see<br />
between the U.S. market and the Canadian<br />
market?<br />
The U.S. market has really been driven by<br />
increased box office pricing, and we’ve really<br />
focused more on giving the guest a better and<br />
broader experience and charging them only an<br />
increased price when the experience is different.<br />
We really haven’t changed from our base ticket<br />
prices, whereas we charge a premium if you go<br />
to a 3D or VIP screening. There needs to be<br />
value for the price change.<br />
In terms of our concession offering, we have<br />
always focused on total revenue per person, and<br />
our U.S. peers seemed to focus on gross margin<br />
and keeping that number as low as possible.<br />
As a result, their concession offerings tended<br />
to be core—soft drinks, popcorn, hot dogs,<br />
nachos, and select candy. At Cineplex, our<br />
approach is more akin to a food court offering,<br />
with numerous retail branded outlets offering<br />
everything from chicken tenders, burgers, and<br />
pizza to frozen yogurt, Tim Hortons doughnuts<br />
and coffee in addition to a wide range of candy<br />
and beverages. This way we earn more from<br />
each person even though our margins are a<br />
little lower.<br />
Cineplex brought us the SuperTicket, a<br />
concept that has begun gaining traction<br />
in the United States. Could you tell us a<br />
bit about its results?<br />
We started with Pacific Rim last summer<br />
with Warner Bros. and have done several films<br />
since then. We’ve seen continued improvement<br />
on the uptake on the SuperTicket. I think<br />
it will become more relevant as more and<br />
more studios start doing it, so the consumer<br />
knows that this is an offering they can avail<br />
themselves. I think it’s a fantastic model where<br />
individuals can watch the movie at the cinema<br />
and also get a digital download. As you can see,<br />
other circuits have started doing it as well. One<br />
of the advantages for us is when the SuperTicket<br />
is purchased, you are actually depositing the<br />
SuperTicket in the Cineplex Locker, which<br />
we’ve created compared to other circuits where<br />
they need to use a third-party service for their<br />
download.<br />
We also have a digital rental program that<br />
we launched, “$2.50 Tuesdays,” that allows<br />
people to match up what we do at the cinemas<br />
by being able to rent a movie for $2.50. It’s<br />
all about innovating so the guest can think of<br />
Cineplex as the place to go when you think<br />
about movies.<br />
24 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
SHOWCANADA <strong>2014</strong><br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 25
SHOWCANADA <strong>2014</strong><br />
Has the SuperTicket been a successful<br />
vehicle to drive your VOD efforts?<br />
We have the SCENE loyalty program where<br />
we now have 5.6 million members. So one out<br />
of seven Canadians are members in our loyalty<br />
program. That gives us phenomenal data that<br />
allows us to communicate with them for things<br />
like the SuperTicket and VOD. What we know<br />
now are consumer habits, and we can basically<br />
link up with that particular guest for that movie<br />
or for another movie that’s coming out. And<br />
it also allows us to sell them library titles that<br />
other exhibitors can’t. There’s a lot of runway<br />
in this business and it’s a business that I think<br />
complements our existing services. It’s a new<br />
business for us, and I see it becoming a “bricksand-clicks”<br />
business in the long-term.<br />
You decided to go with your own inhouse<br />
online ticketing service, where<br />
customers can buy a ticket to see a film<br />
at one of your theaters—or at any of<br />
your competitor’s locations. How did<br />
you decide on this strategy?<br />
We started with our own online ticketing<br />
many years ago. We were trying to create a destination<br />
where Canadians could find tickets by<br />
just going to our website. We have a geo-targeted<br />
app that will tell you the closest theater [for<br />
the film], whether it is a Cineplex theater or<br />
not. Fortunately, most of them are Cineplex.<br />
If you look at the regular<br />
ticket price, a film in 2D<br />
at Cineplex today costs<br />
less than it did ten years<br />
ago. So our big focus<br />
has been on 3D, VIP,<br />
UltraAVX, IMAX, and all<br />
those different alternative<br />
ways of viewing.<br />
Today we have more than 9 million people<br />
who have downloaded our app; 25 percent of<br />
Canada’s population has our app, and we are<br />
now the ninth most popular mobile app in the<br />
country.<br />
At the end of the day, we wanted it to be<br />
seamless for our guests so that whenever Canadians<br />
thought about movies, they’d go to the Cineplex<br />
app or website. That was the whole reason<br />
driving the decision [to open ticketing to third<br />
parties]. We don’t really see ourselves as being<br />
competitive with other chains, we see ourselves<br />
as competitive with what you’re going to do with<br />
your entertainment time and dollars.<br />
Cineplex is more than a theater brand,<br />
it is now an entertainment brand that<br />
offers a holistic media approach with<br />
Cineplex Media. What are the trends you<br />
are envisioning to develop advertising<br />
opportunities around your brand?<br />
The media business has grown for us quite<br />
significantly. There are a lot of links between<br />
the magazine, our website, and the loyalty<br />
program. There is a lot we can do together when<br />
an agency comes to us in order to create a fully<br />
integrated advertising campaign. You’ve got a lot<br />
of additional opportunities with the mobile app,<br />
digital signage, TimePlay—which is another<br />
innovation where we include interactivity as part<br />
of a movie’s pre-show—and we’ve got ShowTime<br />
advertising, lobby advertising, and marketing<br />
partnerships with different Canadian retailers.<br />
We just signed an agreement with 2,200<br />
Tim Hortons locations to add Tim’s TV, and<br />
we’ll be providing them with the installation,<br />
content, and advertising for those locations.<br />
The media business goes well beyond the<br />
theater itself, so we can now do campaigns with<br />
many tentacles that go into several different<br />
areas reaching Canadians from coast to coast.<br />
Our industry is about a best-in-class<br />
consumer experience. What are your<br />
priorities to enhance this experience?<br />
Where do you see the future of the exhibition<br />
industry heading?<br />
From an industry perspective, I think you’ll<br />
26 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
SHOWCANADA <strong>2014</strong><br />
continue to see advancement in both the delivery of film, higher film<br />
rates, better sound systems, laser technology, and more experiments with<br />
4D. In addition to that, at Cineplex we continue to focus on giving<br />
the guest the best experience. I’ve been to a lot of countries and a lot of<br />
cinemas around the world, and I would say that at Cineplex we give our<br />
customers one of the best experiences and a great value proposition. At<br />
the end of the day, its all about making sure that the audience comes<br />
back to the theater to continue to indulge in the movie experience.<br />
A lot of the times when we do alternative content programming like<br />
the Met Opera, it brings back guests to our theaters who probably hadn’t<br />
been for many, many years. They enjoy the experience and they start<br />
coming back to see movies as well.<br />
What are your thoughts on the “hot-button” topics affecting<br />
our industry today: piracy and release windows?<br />
We had a huge issue with piracy in Canada. We worked with the government<br />
and studios and now we have some of the toughest antipiracy<br />
laws in place. It’s now a criminal offense to steal a movie from a theater,<br />
and you can end up in jail over it, which wasn’t the case prior to 2007.<br />
At Cineplex, we take piracy very seriously and have spent hundreds<br />
of thousands of dollars over the years adding security measures to deter<br />
theft. We have a zero-tolerance policy for it, and we have trained our<br />
theater teams on how to handle these situations. They deserve the praise<br />
for their work on the front lines dealing with the issue.<br />
From the perspective of windows, I think it’s really important both<br />
for the studios and ourselves, as it could have a major impact on both<br />
of our businesses if the windows were to continue to shrink as they<br />
have in the last number of years. It has kept close to a steady fourmonth<br />
period—there are exceptions, but on average it has been around<br />
that time frame. We look at it as an important window to maintain,<br />
but we also know we have other windows like VOD where we can<br />
continue to innovate.<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 27
SPECIAL<br />
REPORT<br />
IS IMMERSIVE AUDIO<br />
THE SAVIOR OF DIGITAL<br />
CINEMA SOUND?<br />
An analysis of the most important<br />
advancement in sound in over 20 years<br />
by Julian Pinn, Founder, Julian Pinn Ltd<br />
GOOD CINEMA SOUND<br />
By the very end of the 20th century, after<br />
more than a century of cinema sound innovation,<br />
the zenith of sound quality and interoperability<br />
with film was reached. Dolby Digital<br />
(on-film) and DTS (off-disc) offered 5.1 and<br />
6.1 multichannel formats, and Sony Dynamic<br />
Digital Sound offered up to 7.1 by sometimes<br />
utilizing two extra screen speakers located between<br />
left and center and right.<br />
It was feasible and common for single-inventory<br />
prints to be released that featured the<br />
de facto standard analog stereo track plus all<br />
three of these commercially successful digital<br />
innovations.<br />
Regardless of typical combinations of these<br />
digital tracks, all prints featured the analog track<br />
as a minimum, enabling interoperability across<br />
all cinemas from mono to multichannel digital.<br />
This was indeed a format war. However,<br />
there was arguably more value created for cinema<br />
sound during this era of healthy competition<br />
than there were casualties. Exhibitors and studios<br />
had a choice of which digital systems to install<br />
and use and which vendor or combination of<br />
vendors to select; vendors were kept on their toes<br />
and were suitably rewarded for their heavy investment<br />
in providing such significant value-add<br />
to the industry; and standards bodies such as<br />
SMPTE and ISO were able to play an important<br />
role in codifying parameters that enabled<br />
international interchange and coexistence of<br />
competing proprietary formats.<br />
Being proprietary gave the format vendors<br />
control over where, by whom, and how their<br />
formats were used. It also gave the vendors the<br />
economic viability to provide a high level of<br />
servicing and support within the entire workflow<br />
to help optimize the quality of the final experience<br />
associated with their brand in the cinemas’<br />
challenging acoustical environments. In many<br />
cases (not all), exhibitors had trust that sound<br />
would play well at or fairly near reference fader<br />
7, and studios had trust that their detailed care<br />
and attention in mixing would be faithfully<br />
reproduced in many, if not most, cases.<br />
Ultimately, good cinema sound (technology,<br />
quality control services, and standardization) is<br />
able to reproduce near to the complete frequency<br />
and dynamic range experienced in life—and this<br />
has been a critical element in keeping cinema<br />
arguably a more premium, emotionally rewarding,<br />
and awesome experience than non-cinema<br />
forms of entertainment.<br />
DIGITAL CINEMA SOUND<br />
DCI specified and SMPTE and ISO codified<br />
the standards for digital cinema, including the<br />
use of the nonproprietary PCM format in a way<br />
that was electro-acoustically compatible with<br />
the hitherto proprietary digital formats of film.<br />
This was a sensible move and potentially offers<br />
advancement in quality because of the higher<br />
bandwidth of the 24 bit, 48 kHz PCM multichannel<br />
audio format.<br />
Titles have been released typically on both<br />
film and DCP during the transition stage of<br />
digital cinema because significant numbers of<br />
film-only screens have still existed. These releases<br />
will have benefited from having to comply with<br />
the quality-control requirements and services of<br />
at least one of the digital film sound vendors.<br />
However, we have now started to see territories<br />
drop film completely as the number of digital<br />
cinemas has reached the tipping point. Releasing<br />
movies only on DCP enables the bypassing of<br />
many—if not all—of the quality controls set<br />
by the digital film sound vendors. It is evident<br />
that 5.1 PCM mixes are appearing on DCPs<br />
that have not been mixed to normal cinematic<br />
standards. After a well-regulated era, we are now<br />
just starting to experience radical departures<br />
from standard replay levels (fader 4.5) that<br />
disable the Digital Cinema PCM sound format<br />
and system from offering the dynamic range and<br />
quality hitherto enjoyed in the cinema. Some<br />
sound studios are now mixing at fader 4.5; other<br />
A SHORT HISTORY OF<br />
CINEMA SOUND<br />
The first movies with sound<br />
debuted more than 90 years<br />
ago, but companies continue<br />
to improve audio quality. The<br />
latest innovation is Dolby®<br />
Atmos, used in acclaimed<br />
films like Gravity, The Hobbit,<br />
and Life of Pi.<br />
The Talkies Era<br />
Early experiments with adding sound to<br />
films focused on two methods: recording<br />
the sound directly on the film or recording<br />
it on discs that were played simultaneously<br />
with the film. The sound-on-film method<br />
eventually won out.<br />
Photokinema<br />
Recorded sound on<br />
a disc similar to a<br />
phonograph record,<br />
which was played<br />
in tandem with the<br />
movie. Key film:<br />
Dream Street<br />
Movietone®<br />
One of the first<br />
sound-on-film systems,<br />
used on early<br />
feature films and on<br />
some newsreels until<br />
1939. Key film: What<br />
Price Glory?<br />
Vitaphone<br />
Used on The Jazz<br />
Singer, a film whose<br />
wild success guaranteed<br />
the death of<br />
silent films. The last<br />
major system that<br />
recorded sound on<br />
phonograph discs.<br />
28 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />
MDA OBJECT<br />
AUDIO<br />
WORKFLOW<br />
SOURCE: DTS, INC.<br />
Source Tracks<br />
MDA<br />
PT Plug in<br />
Channel bed audio<br />
MDA object audio<br />
MDA metadata<br />
Object Audio<br />
DCP<br />
Cinema<br />
System<br />
Mixing<br />
Console<br />
Object Panner<br />
& MDA Export<br />
.mda Object<br />
Audio<br />
Soundtrack<br />
Renderer<br />
x.1<br />
B-Chain<br />
Dubbing<br />
Stage<br />
Mixer artistic control<br />
x.1 Speaker Configuration<br />
sound studios are mixing to no particular fader<br />
or cinema electro-acoustical standard by using<br />
techniques more associated with broadcast disciplines.<br />
Inconsistent, poor-quality sound is often<br />
the result and complaints have risen. The system<br />
from content creation to exhibition is now less<br />
controlled.<br />
ENTER IMMERSIVE AUDIO<br />
“Every time throughout all my years<br />
when I start mixing my films, I was<br />
always asking for possibilities in the<br />
mixing room that were not achievable<br />
and now finally, with this system that<br />
is Dolby Atmos, it is this dream come<br />
true in which you really can explode<br />
the possibilities of depth and separation<br />
as never before.”<br />
—Alfonso Cuarón, double Oscarwinning<br />
director of Gravity<br />
“After independently testing both<br />
commercially available immersive<br />
cinema sound solutions, it became<br />
abundantly clear that Auro 11.1 provides<br />
the best complement to the Cinemark<br />
XD experience. We firmly believe that<br />
the fullness and richness of Auro’s<br />
height layer, coupled with the discreetness<br />
of the future and open-standard<br />
object-based capabilities supported by<br />
Auro, will make for the best moviegoing<br />
experience possible.”<br />
—Damian Wardle, vice president of<br />
Worldwide Theatres Technology and<br />
Presentation, Cinemark<br />
These two quotes highlight the choice and<br />
hunger in the market that currently exists regarding<br />
immersive audio. While immersive audio<br />
may not yet be featuring at a cinema near you,<br />
the rate of installations has so far been impressive.<br />
Barco launched Auro-3D to the cinema<br />
market in 2010, and the format’s first title, Red<br />
Tails, was released in January 2012. “We have<br />
200 screens installed today,” says Brian Claypool,<br />
senior director, strategic business development,<br />
entertainment, Barco NV. And according to<br />
a recent Barco press release, another 300 are<br />
committed for deployment in <strong>2014</strong>. There are<br />
more than 30 feature films in Auro 11.1 and<br />
another 50-plus titles in the pipeline—including<br />
this summer’s blockbusters The Amazing Spider-Man<br />
2, The Expendables 3, and Transformers:<br />
Age of Extinction. One can think of Auro 11.1<br />
as effectively two layers of 5.1 plus an overhead<br />
channel (except that the .1 sub-woofer channel is<br />
not duplicated).<br />
Dolby Atmos was launched to the cinema<br />
market in <strong>June</strong> 2012 with its first title, Brave.<br />
There are currently over 600 screens either<br />
installed or committed to Dolby Atmos and over<br />
55 mixing facilities worldwide. Dolby Atmos has<br />
almost twice the adoption rate of Dolby Digital<br />
when comparing each format’s first-year figures<br />
since launch. “We crossed well over a hundred<br />
titles now in Dolby Atmos; every major studio is<br />
releasing content,” says Stuart Bowling, director,<br />
market development, Dolby. “There is no shortage<br />
of titles from big movies to smaller movies;<br />
all the major movies are being released utilizing<br />
the format,” he says. “Foreign versioning is<br />
actually getting better; we’ve got certainly more<br />
facilities around the world now that are capable<br />
of dealing in Atmos, and as we continue to work<br />
with the technology and the studios over workflows,<br />
we’ve been able to refine and improve that<br />
entire process to make it easier for them dealing<br />
with foreign versioning of Atmos titles.”<br />
The uptake of immersive audio is so impressive<br />
and such a radical departure from the<br />
open-standards mentality of digital cinema that<br />
exhibitor representatives NATO and UNIC have<br />
expressed a desire that the industry protect itself<br />
from a return to another proprietary-format war.<br />
The Mono Era<br />
Until the 1970s, almost all movies were<br />
mono, and the quality was little better<br />
than a phone line. Studios experimented<br />
with better sound, but most of the<br />
experiments were short-lived.<br />
The Stereo Era<br />
When audiences in 1977 “heard” the<br />
massive spaceships passing over their<br />
heads in Star Wars (recorded in Dolby<br />
Stereo), the experience forever changed<br />
expectations for cinema sound.<br />
Fantasound<br />
Created for Disney’s<br />
Fantasia, but used in<br />
only 29 US theaters,<br />
a result of the<br />
system’s cost and<br />
the attention and<br />
resources devoted to<br />
World War II.<br />
CinemaScope®<br />
Instead of optical<br />
tracks, represented<br />
the soundtrack in<br />
magnetic stripes<br />
to create four channels<br />
of sound. Key<br />
film: The Robe<br />
Sensurround<br />
Highly amplified<br />
low-frequency rumbles<br />
literally shook<br />
theaters —in some<br />
cases, rattling tiles<br />
off the ceiling. Key<br />
film: Earthquake<br />
Dolby Stereo<br />
Encoding four channels<br />
of sound down to two<br />
channels to record on film,<br />
then decoding them back<br />
to four channels allowed<br />
for stereo in the limited<br />
space on film stock. Key<br />
film: Star Wars<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 29
SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />
To that end, the DCI specifications have been<br />
amended to accommodate immersive audio,<br />
and SMPTE has stepped up with the creation<br />
of a working group within its newly formed<br />
Technical Committee Number 25 on Cinema<br />
Sound Systems, TC-25CSS, to standardize<br />
that inclusion to the DCI specs in detail. Chair<br />
of that working group (TC-25CSS-10), Peter<br />
Ludé, CTO of Mission Rock Digital, says,<br />
“Object-based immersive sound is clearly a<br />
benefit to the Hollywood community—audiences<br />
have made it clear through the box office.<br />
The issue is how can we create one release file<br />
that can be played back with artistic integrity in<br />
any auditorium, irrespective of which manufacturer’s<br />
equipment is installed? The good news is<br />
that there is immense support from all sides on<br />
this—everyone is working together to contribute<br />
the technical details necessary for a common<br />
industry standard. I’ve seldom seen this degree of<br />
collaboration to quickly find the solution to an<br />
important new opportunity.”<br />
Barco’s strategy is to align itself closely with<br />
that very request for open standards. “We’re<br />
doing the right things to get positioned into<br />
the marketplace to allow the adoption of<br />
open standards to take place in a more earnest<br />
manner once those standards are complete,” says<br />
Claypool, “and I think globally, what we see is<br />
everybody taking a cautionary step into the business<br />
of immersive sound but really looking to see<br />
how these standards discussions go—how quickly<br />
some of these issues get resolved before they<br />
really step into it in a more earnest manner.”<br />
For Dolby, Bowling states, “All the standards<br />
are being worked through, and we’re very committed<br />
to work with the industry to help provide<br />
a solution that fills the benefits and needs of not<br />
only content creators and distributors but also<br />
for exhibitors. We’ve submitted parts of how<br />
Atmos works to the industry so the industry<br />
can see how Atmos is operating today, being the<br />
only object-based solution that’s currently in<br />
somewhat wide use in our industry today. With<br />
regards to how the ins and outs will work, that’s<br />
all to be decided, but what we have said, and<br />
we will support, is that should an open standard<br />
come to fruition, Dolby will work with the<br />
industry to ensure that we can help make that<br />
play back on Dolby’s audio products.”<br />
A third stakeholder in this format war is<br />
DTS. Having acquired SRS Labs in 2012 along<br />
with its Multi-Dimensional Audio platform,<br />
DTS is offering MDA as an open platform<br />
toward hopeful adoption by SMPTE as the<br />
new open standard for immersive audio. “It’s<br />
an object-based audio framework for content<br />
creation and archiving,” says Ton Kalker, VP of<br />
emerging technologies, DTS. “It doesn’t focus at<br />
all on compression; the audio essence is captured<br />
as a PCM format. It’s all about metadata around<br />
that audio essence and making it available as<br />
a bit stream that can then be played back in a<br />
cinema environment and, hopefully over time,<br />
MDA will have a variance that will move into<br />
the broadcast space and also into home delivery.<br />
The long-term vision is to go beyond cinema,<br />
but right now it’s mostly cinema.”<br />
On the status of 25CSS-10, Kalker continues,<br />
“We are now at the point that we start<br />
drafting the actual metadata that we want to<br />
capture, and then after that we are going to talk<br />
about how this is going to be serialized into an<br />
actual format. We are still early days, still a lot<br />
of education going on within the group; having<br />
said that, the goal is still to have the standard<br />
available or a stable draft at least by the end of<br />
this year.”<br />
On the future of the DCP format, Kalker<br />
says, “The notion of 5.1 or 7.1 will essentially go<br />
away because everything will be an object and<br />
the renderer will decide how to put it on the<br />
channels for a particular speaker layout.” It is<br />
DTS’s expectation that future DCPs would only<br />
Dolby Stereo 70mm<br />
Applying Dolby noise<br />
reduction techniques<br />
to the magnetic<br />
soundtracks on 70mm<br />
film allowed for the<br />
first full surround<br />
sound. Key film: Apocalypse<br />
Now<br />
THX ®<br />
Not a recording<br />
system, but a set of<br />
quality standards to<br />
ensure accurate playback<br />
in theatres and<br />
other venues. Key film:<br />
Return of the Jedi<br />
Dolby Digital<br />
With an ingenious use<br />
of space, provided a .<br />
digital soundtrack and<br />
an analog backup. Key<br />
film: Batman Returns<br />
DTS ®<br />
Placed the<br />
soundtrack not<br />
on the film but<br />
on a separate<br />
CD-ROM. Key<br />
film: Jurassic<br />
Park<br />
Sony Dynamic Digital<br />
Sound (SDDS)<br />
Allowed for as many as<br />
eight channels of sound:<br />
five in front, two side<br />
surround channels, and one<br />
bass channel. Few movies<br />
used all eight channels. Key<br />
film: Last Action Hero<br />
30 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />
contain an MDA track. However, all current<br />
digital cinemas would need an upgrade to their<br />
systems in order for them to be able to read that<br />
new format regardless of their desire to install<br />
immersive audio. This is a big assumption; all<br />
commercially successful cinema sound format<br />
innovations have featured automatic backward<br />
compatibility inherent in the design, and thus<br />
there will be a long transition stage until this<br />
point is achievable. Moreover, according to<br />
Kalker, MDA does not consider the B-Chain<br />
(the electro-acoustical environment of the auditorium)<br />
except for the XYZ locations of each<br />
speaker.<br />
Both Auro and Atmos have been designed to<br />
be inherently backward compatible. Currently<br />
without this standard, it is conceivable for one<br />
DCP to contain the standard baseline DCI 5.1<br />
compatible PCM audio track plus the imbedded<br />
Auro 11.1 track plus the Dolby Atmos auxiliary<br />
track. In an approach identical to a film print<br />
featuring the baseline analog track plus Dolby<br />
Digital plus SDDS, such a DCP could play anywhere<br />
without any cinema having to upgrade,<br />
and those that have upgraded to immersive<br />
audio can automatically utilize their specific<br />
immersive audio track as an alternative to the<br />
baseline. So interoperability is already built into<br />
both Auro’s and Dolby’s approaches, at least to<br />
the level achieved with analog and digital sound<br />
on film.<br />
What this open standard is aiming to<br />
achieve is to go one step further by defining an<br />
open-standard immersive audio DCP that is<br />
compatible with all immersive audio formats.<br />
The questions are: is this desirable or achievable;<br />
are the current approaches really compatible<br />
with each other; and do we actually agree on<br />
what immersive audio actually is?<br />
“In sound, height is the third dimension,”<br />
says Wilfried Van Baelen, inventor, Auro-3D.<br />
“The addition of height gives that immersive<br />
effect especially the addition of height around<br />
the audience.” He continues, “Immersive sound<br />
is not related to an object- or channel-based<br />
technology, it is about the natural spread of<br />
sound in 3D, and that’s the key, and they are<br />
the big difference between the two concepts.<br />
DOLBY<br />
ATMOS<br />
SURROUND ANGLES<br />
Seated ear<br />
height at 2/3<br />
room length<br />
Let’s say the speaker layout from Auro is more<br />
based on a channel-based approach (which has<br />
many advantages: it sounds more natural), and<br />
using the three layers—where Dolby has only<br />
two layers—we can spread the sound vertical<br />
much better compared to Dolby Atmos. If<br />
people know a little bit more about audio, they<br />
know that you cannot vertically pan sounds. If<br />
you want to create, in the vertical axis, resolution,<br />
you need speakers; you cannot do it with<br />
phantom sources.”<br />
I put the question to Bowling, and he says,<br />
“The definition of immersive audio is the ability<br />
to completely envelop the audience uniformly<br />
across the seating area no matter where you’re<br />
sat and by having the addition of overhead<br />
surrounds, by having the addition of being able<br />
to either statically place sounds in new unique<br />
positions in relationship with the story that is<br />
taking place on and off the screen or the ability<br />
to move a sound naturally through the room,<br />
in that its transition is from speaker to speaker,<br />
as opposed to before, when we were moving in<br />
zones, we were moving an entire sound through<br />
a wall. That to me really is more of the definition<br />
of immersive audio.”<br />
Dolby considers the object-based era to be<br />
the next progression after the channel-based era<br />
E<br />
Greater<br />
than or<br />
equal to<br />
45+ (E/2)<br />
Surround<br />
elevation at<br />
2/3 room<br />
length<br />
of mixing, and Dolby Atmos is a hybrid that offers<br />
both. Dolby specifies angling every surround<br />
speaker so that as much of its high-frequency<br />
reproduction is aiming at more of the audience<br />
in an effort to minimize any changes in timbre<br />
as objects pan through a series of speakers.<br />
Auro uses a channel-based approach that<br />
they say has many advantages over objects. Says<br />
Van Baelen, “Object-based technology is not<br />
required to achieve an immersive sound experience…even<br />
the opposite may be true: it can be<br />
more distractive and, as such, less immersive.”<br />
However, on this point, Claypool clarifies, “The<br />
AP24 as well as the architecture and the design<br />
specifications that were written into Auro from<br />
the beginning were made so that if object-based<br />
audio essence became part of a written standard,<br />
the systems would be upgradeable to be able to<br />
support that.” However, Auro’s bias is for the<br />
surrounds to be more defuse, not to be angled<br />
toward the center of the auditorium, and for<br />
there to be two height layers: one nearer to earheight<br />
and the other at about 30 degrees. Van<br />
Baelen: “There is so much more information<br />
between ear layer [Layer 1] and first height layer<br />
[Layer 2] and that is what is making immersive<br />
sound.” He continues, “That’s what you can<br />
achieve if you have that vertical stereo field; you<br />
The Multichannel Era<br />
Multichannel sound started<br />
with 5.1 (left, right, center, left<br />
surround, right surround, and<br />
subwoofer channels) in Dolby<br />
Stereo ® 70mm.<br />
The Object-based Audio Era<br />
By precisely placing and moving<br />
individual sounds anywhere in the<br />
theater, filmmakers create a virtual<br />
reality of sound that puts moviegoers<br />
in the middle of the movie action.<br />
Dolby Surround 7.1<br />
Uses the bandwidth<br />
available from the<br />
transition to digital<br />
cinema to add two<br />
separate surround<br />
channels in the back<br />
of the theater. Key<br />
film: Toy Story<br />
Barco ® Auro 11.1<br />
Adds a layer of five<br />
height channels to<br />
traditional 5.1 to feel<br />
more immersive. Key<br />
film: Red Tails<br />
Dolby Atmos<br />
Creates a 3D sound experience<br />
so realistic one Time reviewer<br />
said he instinctively ducked at<br />
the sound of objects passing<br />
overhead. Used in more than 70<br />
titles from all the major Hollywood<br />
studios. Key film: Brave<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 31
SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />
can even in one channel start to move things<br />
because of the information that our brain is<br />
picking up as delays between the two, but if<br />
that field is too far apart, then that doesn’t work<br />
anymore.” He continues, “Diffused field around<br />
[the audience] and using these three layers, that<br />
makes the big difference.”<br />
Upon completion of the work of TC-<br />
25CSS-10 and upon understanding the nature<br />
of how Barco will offer the necessary upgrades<br />
to the existing Auro 11.1 screens to cope with<br />
object-based DCPs, it is still unclear how<br />
effective the current Auro 11.1 layouts found<br />
in theaters today will be at accurately rendering<br />
objects. Similarly, if Van Baelen is correct, Dolby<br />
Atmos’s lack of two vertical height layers ought<br />
to reduce the accuracy of interaction between<br />
Auro’s important ear-height and first-height<br />
fields. Although to be fair, it has been seen that it<br />
has not always been possible in some (especially<br />
in stadium-seat) auditoriums for Auro to install<br />
both layers to the fullest extent due to height<br />
restrictions.<br />
It has always been the case that the ultimate<br />
in sound quality is achievable when the<br />
creative team are mixing sound in a reference<br />
electro-acoustic environment pertaining to that<br />
same release format and that all the cinemas with<br />
that format aim for their environments to tend<br />
toward that same reference as closely as possible.<br />
That way, the nuances of the format are worked<br />
with and the audiences have an experience that<br />
is as close as possible to the original artistic<br />
intent. An Auro mix is best replayed in an<br />
Auro environment, and an Atmos mix is best<br />
replayed in an Atmos environment. Creating<br />
a range of deliverables that are subsets of the<br />
original mix is a norm in the industry—even if<br />
they all end up on the same DCP. DTS’s aim<br />
with MDA is as Kalker puts it, “The format<br />
should be interoperable as 3D was for anybody.”<br />
However, this analogy has some challenges; 3D<br />
is very simple compared to the complexities of<br />
immersive audio. 3D is effectively the delivery of<br />
two channels to a market that offers competitive<br />
ways to present those two channels to each<br />
eye with minimal bleed between the eyes and<br />
with minimal distortions—perhaps very much<br />
like offering stereo sound to a competitive<br />
headphone market. What MDA is aiming to<br />
achieve is perhaps more akin to ensuring that a<br />
video-rich web page is rendered exactly the same<br />
on all users’ systems regardless of the size, shape,<br />
and pixel resolution (including dead areas) of<br />
the monitor, regardless of browser and operating<br />
system used, and regardless of the Internet-connection<br />
bandwidth.<br />
CONCLUSION<br />
Exhibitors are understandably looking for<br />
ways to differentiate and compete both within<br />
the cinema industry and also with non-cinema<br />
forms of entertainment.<br />
Immersive audio for cinema has received<br />
a comparatively quick uptake not only from<br />
exhibition but also from major filmmakers and<br />
studios. It’s an exciting development that the<br />
industry needs. If history has taught us anything,<br />
it’s surely only a matter of time that non-cinema<br />
versions will become available. At least Auro is<br />
currently moving in this direction, with more<br />
than 150 music albums natively recorded in<br />
Auro 9.1 and tangible interest from the games<br />
and automotive industries.<br />
Any such uptake of immersive audio outside<br />
of cinema is not necessarily a negative for cinema<br />
because it is in the home and mobile spaces<br />
where brands quickly become known and associated<br />
with quality. A publically recognized brand<br />
of superior sound is yet another reason for exhibitors<br />
to select one format over another in order<br />
to sell that experience to their own public. The<br />
best cinemas will always offer a better experience<br />
than anything available outside the cinema, and<br />
movie fans will demand the best from their local<br />
screens—especially if they have the best they can<br />
achieve at home.<br />
The cinema audio environment is a challenging<br />
environment, and it is very easy to make bad<br />
sound for otherwise good cinemas or to experience<br />
bad sound from otherwise good content.<br />
Control between content creation and exhibition<br />
has been necessary to optimize the resulting<br />
experience. <strong>Pro</strong>prietary formats have offered this<br />
commercially viable control of the complete<br />
system by wrapping technology with standards,<br />
recommendations, and end-to-end quality-assurance<br />
services. This is not so readily possible with<br />
open standards as is starting to be witnessed in<br />
some D-Cinema-only territories.<br />
Of the current immersive audio offerings,<br />
each offers its solution from a different approach.<br />
One focuses on the use of physical vertical<br />
height arrays and the interaction between the<br />
different layers to create immersion. The other<br />
focuses on providing uniformly placed matching<br />
loudspeakers over an upper hemisphere of<br />
locations to be able to accurately and smoothly<br />
render objects as well as arrays of channels. Importantly,<br />
both are pledging support in principle<br />
of the work of SMPTE TC-25CSS-10 as that<br />
progresses; both are backward compatible to the<br />
standard 5.1 track; both in principle can coexist<br />
on the same DCP; and both are supported by<br />
content creators at this time.<br />
All this is very positive evidence that the risk<br />
is lessened of an exhibitor picking the wrong<br />
format now to only find its content drying up<br />
in the future. There are indeed many reasons for<br />
cinemas to embrace immersive audio now in<br />
order to maximize their competitive position not<br />
only against their fellow exhibitors in the cinema<br />
space but also from the level of immersion that<br />
may be possible outside of the cinema in the<br />
near future from at least one of the vendors.<br />
If you agree that the answer to the question<br />
raised by the provocative title of this article is<br />
“yes”, then the industry must be very careful in<br />
ensuring healthy competition and choice are<br />
kept available in the market but not necessarily<br />
through the over-application of standardization<br />
in a way where the differences between those<br />
choices are diluted down and merged to the<br />
lowest common denominator or that forces<br />
mass upgrades to existing systems. SMPTE<br />
TC-25CSS (and internationally ISO TC-36)<br />
has a lot of work ahead of it in order for this<br />
balance to be achieved. Both immersive audio<br />
offerings have their merits in their full form,<br />
and their coexistence brings necessary choice,<br />
control, and added value to the industry at<br />
this important time.<br />
I would like to thank Auro Technologies, Barco,<br />
Dolby, and DTS for their lengthy interviews by<br />
way of contribution to this article, which has aimed<br />
to be fair, objective, and neutral at all times.<br />
JULIAN PINN<br />
Managing Director, Julian Pinn Ltd<br />
Julian Pinn has 20 years of experience<br />
in the global motion picture industry as<br />
an audio and 2D & 3D imaging specialist,<br />
consulting on hundreds of international<br />
movies over their techno-artistic optimization<br />
of the medium. He is also a highly<br />
experienced senior business development<br />
and sales and marketing executive operating<br />
globally, often in complex trading<br />
blocs such as China. Among his work on a<br />
broad spectrum of committees, Julian is a<br />
member of the SMPTE, the current chair of<br />
ISO standards committee for cinematography<br />
(TC36), and is a full voting member of<br />
the British Academy of Film and Television<br />
Arts. He holds an honors degree in music<br />
and sound recording from the University<br />
of Surrey’s Tonmeister program and a master’s<br />
in business administration specializing<br />
in marketing and finance from the Open<br />
University. Julian is the owner and managing<br />
director of Julian Pinn Ltd, which<br />
provides technical and strategic consultancy<br />
services to a wide range of international<br />
cinema and media clients.<br />
32 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />
SOUND<br />
APPEAL<br />
Sound designers talk shop<br />
at the Tribeca Film Festival<br />
by Daniel Loria<br />
Oscar Isaac as a ’60s<br />
Greenwich Village<br />
folksinger in the Joel<br />
and Ethan Coens’<br />
Inside Llewyn Davis<br />
n Dolby recently brought together top<br />
sound professionals to discuss the importance<br />
of sound in film at this year’s Tribeca Film<br />
Festival. Titled “The Art of Sound Design<br />
and Music,” the panel featured moderator<br />
Glenn Kiser, director of the Dolby Institute,<br />
in conversation with a pair of leading sound<br />
professionals: Academy Award–winning sound<br />
designer and mixer Skip Lievsay (Gravity, True<br />
Grit, No Country for Old Men, Inside Llewyn<br />
Davis) and music supervisor Susan Jacobs<br />
(American Hustle, Silver Linings Playbook, Little<br />
Miss Sunshine). The industry veterans screened<br />
clips from some of their most celebrated<br />
work, sharing with the festival audience their<br />
strategies and techniques for using sound as<br />
a storytelling tool and their insights on what<br />
makes sound such a central part of the cinema<br />
experience. BoxOffice <strong>Pro</strong> shares some of the<br />
highlights from the conversation.<br />
Skip Lievsay on the use of sound during<br />
a pivotal moment in Inside Llewyn Davis:<br />
“We got to a key section of the film . . . I<br />
thought it was a major stepping-off point where<br />
[Llewyn] basically has to confront his art, his<br />
personality, his ability to always say the wrong<br />
thing at the wrong time, and the possibility of<br />
continuing to appear at the Greenwich Village<br />
clubs of the day or go forward to meet this producer—which<br />
is where he is traveling on the<br />
road trip. When he decides to leave the cat behind,<br />
to me that it is when decides to close the<br />
door on that part of his life and go forward.”<br />
Skip Lievsay on his process of working<br />
with the Coen brothers:<br />
“When they finish shooting, they take a<br />
little trip—usually a week or two—and then<br />
they start editing and we start editing at the<br />
same time. While they’re cutting their very<br />
basic assembly, we’re working behind them and<br />
going through what they’ve edited and selected<br />
and try to figure out what they have up their<br />
sleeves, what’s on their minds. We work out<br />
our idea then as well—my crew and sound<br />
designer—we start our own process. This way,<br />
when they get to the end of the edit, they say,<br />
‘Okay, this is our first cut.’ Usually at that point<br />
we’re getting ready to show it to Mr. Rudin or<br />
Mr. Paramount, or somebody who paid for it<br />
is about to be shown the film, so they’re upset<br />
and full of agony—but at least we have a mix<br />
track, and a 5.1 mix, so we’re ready to play the<br />
music and sound effects.”<br />
Susan Jacobs on being a music supervisor:<br />
“As a job definition as a music supervisor,<br />
I really oversee the music department and<br />
help the director find a composer; I help<br />
them find the source material. I am also very<br />
responsible for coming up with marketing<br />
ideas [on the soundtrack]. The record industry<br />
has changed, so there’s not that much of it<br />
in what we do now. And then all the licensing<br />
and the rights, to make sure everything is<br />
legal and clear. The whole department is<br />
really about facilitating a director’s vision.<br />
Julian Schnabel loves music and knows what<br />
he wants in a movie, and we’re there to guide<br />
him along. With Little Miss Sunshine I came<br />
in because the directors have an idea that the<br />
producers weren’t comfortable with, which<br />
was using an unknown band that nobody<br />
knew back then—Devotchka—and [the filmmakers]<br />
wanted them to do the music and the<br />
producers were like, ‘No, this is crazy.’ They<br />
hired me to get rid of that idea, but what I<br />
actually did was to make that idea work.”<br />
Susan Jacobs on the difficulty of source<br />
music and scoring:<br />
“Source music is really, really expensive, so,<br />
basically, if you know the song, or your mother<br />
or grandmother knows the song, you can’t<br />
afford the song. That’s why I love working out<br />
of New York, the inspiration of finding something<br />
or someone new. Knowing the financial<br />
obstacles, we don’t need to spend this much on<br />
a composer; let’s give someone the opportunity<br />
to pour more money into the film’s budget. For<br />
David O. Russell, score is very tough for him,<br />
as well as for Julian Schnabel and Jean Marc<br />
Vallée. I have a lot of directors that don’t use a<br />
lot of score.”<br />
34 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />
IMMERSIVE<br />
AUDIO<br />
by James A. Cashin, Founder and President,<br />
and Bill Cribbs, Engineer, USL, Inc.<br />
n There are those who believe that immersive<br />
technology will be a boutique experience with<br />
very limited exposure. We believe immersive<br />
audio is much more likely to become the dominant<br />
method of presenting audio in a dramatic<br />
way to all audiences.<br />
<strong>Pro</strong>perly implemented, immersive/object-based<br />
sound has the potential to provide<br />
a better sound experience that more faithfully<br />
represents the original creative intent. The<br />
abstraction provided for in object-based audio<br />
creates a uniformity of audio experience,<br />
regardless of room or speaker configuration.<br />
Cinema needs to differentiate itself more compellingly<br />
from the home-theater experience by<br />
using immersive audio technology to ratchet up<br />
the audio experience.<br />
One of the great benefits of the digital conversion<br />
in cinema is that new technologies like<br />
immersive audio can be adopted on a global<br />
scale in a very short time. However, immersive<br />
audio remains a small part of only a few<br />
theaters worldwide.<br />
Audio has evolved from stereo analog<br />
35-millimeter film to 5.1 and 7.1 full dynamic<br />
range digital. Immersive audio is the next logical<br />
jump in audio technology. We may never<br />
get there unless we have a common foundation<br />
that companies can improve upon.<br />
How do we get to a point where immersive<br />
audio will become ubiquitous? A larger number<br />
of companies collaborating on a common<br />
solution will reduce the cost and improve the<br />
quality of immersive audio technology. Greater<br />
collaboration and competition will bring lower<br />
cost and higher quality that can be implemented<br />
quickly for most of the nonpremium<br />
screens.<br />
Existing standards from DCI, SMPTE, and<br />
others have successfully guided the industry<br />
during the digital transformation. They have<br />
provided critical direction to equipment manufacturers<br />
and are directly responsible for the<br />
stable and interoperable platforms the industry<br />
now relies upon. This foundational work must<br />
continue as the industry moves forward.<br />
The notion that proprietary solutions or<br />
secret sauce is required as an incentive for<br />
future industry investment is really nonsense.<br />
The real question is whether the industry wants<br />
to remain standards based and open for all<br />
manufacturers. The answer to this question is<br />
critical if new digital technologies are to remain<br />
as universal as 35-millimeter film was in the<br />
past.<br />
The standards-based and open approaches<br />
to new technologies encourage innovation<br />
by enabling greater collaboration by a<br />
much-broader base of engineers, fostering the<br />
kinds of new applications that digital technologies<br />
like immersive audio can bring to the<br />
market. This approach also reduces adoption<br />
costs by allowing all manufactures to compete<br />
with their products and certainly provides the<br />
necessary interoperability and stability that is<br />
absolutely critical for the global enterprise of<br />
the cinema industry.<br />
Fortunately, work is already under way<br />
at the standards bodies to address these new<br />
innovations. That work must continue and be<br />
supported by the industry to insure interoperability<br />
and stability in the market.<br />
Immersive audio technology employs the<br />
method of adding metadata to individual<br />
sound elements, which allows each element<br />
to be positioned and moved independently in<br />
the auditorium. Technical demonstrations and<br />
numerous feature films have illustrated the<br />
dramatic impact that immersive audio brings to<br />
motion pictures.<br />
Immersive audio also allows the exhibitor<br />
the opportunity to expand over time with<br />
incremental changes. With immersive audio,<br />
exhibitors may decide on an auditorium-by-auditorium<br />
basis what a cost-effective investment<br />
is and when further incremental expansion is<br />
warranted.<br />
Immersive audio further makes possible the<br />
illusive “single audio mix,” because any number<br />
of speaker configurations can be supported<br />
from the same immersive audio mix—from the<br />
common 5.1 or 7.1 to 11.1 or 13.1 to the most<br />
complex the auditorium will support.<br />
There are a great many reasons to be<br />
encouraged by immersive audio. The costs<br />
of implementation will come down as the<br />
standards are solidified and the manufacturers<br />
become more certain of the requirements. Adopted<br />
standards will bring interoperability and<br />
stability to equipment. Content creators will<br />
increasingly demand immersive sound, because<br />
it expands their creative options and more<br />
faithfully recreates the intended experience. All<br />
of these reasons make the future of immersive<br />
audio for cinema sound very exciting indeed.<br />
36 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
Next Generation<br />
Cinema Media Server<br />
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The innovative Cinema Media Server for the digital<br />
cinema industry supports the JPEG-2000 decoding of<br />
4K and high frame rate 2K images with advanced solid<br />
state storage. The CMS-2200 also supports MPEG-2<br />
decoding and HDMI for alternative content. Two USB<br />
3.0 ports enable the accelerated ingest of content and<br />
enable live-streaming. The system is HDMI 2D & 3D<br />
compliant. The unit comes with a cross-platform<br />
software based screen management system.<br />
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SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />
WHAT’S<br />
NEW?<br />
CHRISTIE<br />
Christie Vive Audio offers a full array of speakers,<br />
ceiling speakers, subwoofers, and amplifiers<br />
designed to deliver the full potential of the DCI<br />
digital audio format. Vive Audio uses both line<br />
array speaker design and ribbon driver technology,<br />
providing your viewers a top-of-the-line audio<br />
experience.<br />
Compression<br />
driver speaker<br />
Christie ribbon driver<br />
line array speaker<br />
A typical compression<br />
driver and horn sends<br />
sound in all directions with<br />
reduced clarity<br />
Christie ribbon driver<br />
line arrays produce more<br />
focused linear sound for<br />
better clarity<br />
38 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />
DOLBY<br />
The Dolby Atmos Cinema <strong>Pro</strong>cessor CP850 is a versatile solution that works in conjunction with Dolby<br />
Atmos to allow filmmakers to place and move sounds anywhere in a theater. The processor supports<br />
Dolby Atmos playback up to 64 speaker feeds and is configurable between 16 analog outputs and a<br />
Dolby Atmos Connect output. The CP850 also supports Dolby Surround 7.1 and 5.1 digital playback and<br />
Dolby products used for alternative content engagements.<br />
DTS<br />
DTS is very optimistic about its Multi-Dimensional Audio (MDA) platform, developed by SRS Labs to<br />
give consumers a true three-dimensional surround-sound experience. MDA offers an interoperable open<br />
platform solution that can work with both Dolby Atmos and Barco Auro immersive sound systems. A big<br />
cost-effective advantage of MDA is that it has no inherent restriction concerning the number of speakers<br />
it can handle, allowing it to operate through a range of configurations—from stereo to 11.1 and beyond.<br />
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JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 39
SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />
ENPAR<br />
Comfort and sound<br />
combine in Enpar<br />
Audio’s VIBE seats.<br />
Speakers installed in the<br />
back or bottom of the seat pair with a film’s audio<br />
plan to deliver rumble for audience members—<br />
ideal for action sequences. The seat vibrates<br />
through the subwoofer challenge, adding a new<br />
interactive element for every audience member in<br />
the theater.<br />
KLIPSCH<br />
Klipsch is releasing five new models of their<br />
cinema surround speakers in July, equipped with<br />
molded cabinet designs for a contemporary look<br />
that can fit into any venue—regardless of the size.<br />
<strong>Pro</strong>ducts in the line include 8-inch woofers KPT-<br />
8000-M and KPT-8060-H that join three 12-inch<br />
designs: the KPT-1200-M, KPT-1260-H, and KPT-<br />
1200-VBM. A new KPT-1200-VBM offers Klipsch<br />
Virtual Boundary Array Technology using a pair<br />
of skewed horns that cover 140 degrees, a system<br />
specialized to deliver premium quality results in<br />
large auditoriums.<br />
JBL HARMAN<br />
JBL Harman’s Crown XLC2500 and XLC2800<br />
feature the company’s DriveCore Technology,<br />
designed to save space by reducing the amplifiers’<br />
size—without sacrificing performance. The cost-effective<br />
technology yields better energy efficiency,<br />
delivering the sound quality that JBL Harman has<br />
built its reputation on. The amplifiers work especially<br />
well with small-format cinema applications<br />
and are compatible with the CXM2000 Monitor/<br />
Crossover System and JBL Cinema speakers.<br />
40 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />
MEYER SOUND<br />
The HMS-15 is a versatile product from Meyer Sound,<br />
designed to meet the demands of theatrical auditoriums<br />
as well as post-production facilities and more intimate<br />
screening rooms. The HM-15 delivers quality performance<br />
in 5.1 and 7.1 formats, but its real potential is<br />
untapped when pairing it with immersive sound technologies<br />
like Dolby Atmos and Barco Auro. The product<br />
is designed to be mounted on either walls or ceilings,<br />
allowing maximum versatility when installing the immersive<br />
sound technology in your theater. The HMS-15<br />
comes in two models: the 48 V DC version (available October<br />
<strong>2014</strong>), powered by the MPS-488HP external power<br />
supply, which eliminates the need for wiring conduits,<br />
and the HMS-15AC model (available July <strong>2014</strong>), a perfect<br />
fit for installations with an accessible AC power supply.<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 41
SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />
QSC<br />
QSC’s new SR-1290 is the latest addition to the company’s SR Series<br />
of loudspeakers. The speaker was specifically designed to respond<br />
to the standards of new immersive audio formats. Its coaxial design<br />
gives the SR-1290 a small enclosure, allowing for easier mounting<br />
and aiming. That makes overhead mounting of the product accessible<br />
without sacrificing power or quality, a key factor to consider<br />
when upgrading to immersive sound technology. The SR-1290 will<br />
be available in September <strong>2014</strong>.<br />
SLS<br />
SLS is currently offering several different packages for Dolby Atmos using their patented Ribbon Driver<br />
technology, designed to service theaters from 200 to 400 seats. The company will be launching a new<br />
series of cost-effective surround speakers designed primarily for the ceiling installation required in new<br />
immersive audio technologies in September of this year. The new immersive audio line from SLS is designed<br />
to cut installation time and cost by as much as 75 percent when compared to similar products.<br />
USL<br />
USL offers digital cinema CM series booth monitors<br />
with the CM-8E and CM-16E, a pair of compact tworack<br />
units designed for remote-level and remote-audio<br />
monitoring. The products feature a bar graph<br />
display that allows projectionists to see the accurate<br />
auditorium levels throughout an entire cinema. USL<br />
also offers the JSD-60, a digital sound processor that<br />
includes six standard formats and an additional configure<br />
format. The JSD-60 also has a built-in bypass<br />
audio circuit to ensure premium sound performance.<br />
42 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
EUROPEAN CINEMA<br />
EXHIBITION<br />
IN <strong>2014</strong><br />
A Global Player<br />
by Phil Clapp, President, International Union of Cinemas (UNIC)<br />
Omar Sy and François Cluzet in the<br />
2011 international hit Intouchables<br />
n At a time when attention seems mainly<br />
to focus on the role that China in particular<br />
is playing in driving global growth in<br />
cinema, the significant contribution that the<br />
European market continues to make to those<br />
headline figures should not be overlooked.<br />
Despite a very small drop in revenue<br />
and admissions in 2013, UNIC territories<br />
contribute more than a quarter of global box<br />
office and have started <strong>2014</strong> in good health.<br />
The last year has confirmed the continuing<br />
importance to European cinema of key<br />
titles from the U.S. studios, but also the<br />
major boost that European films provide to<br />
box office. Often this is associated with a<br />
domestic production, as was the case in 2013<br />
with the film Sole a catinelle in Italy and in<br />
particular Stalingrad in Russia. Sometimes a<br />
film produced in one European territory will<br />
perform spectacularly well in another. Such<br />
was the case last year in Portugal with La cage<br />
dorée, a French film about Portuguese immigrants,<br />
repeating the success seen previously<br />
with another French film—Intouchables—in<br />
several European territories in 2012.<br />
Away from the headline numbers, the digital<br />
revolution—or more accurately, the first<br />
wave of that revolution—is quietly reaching<br />
its end-game. Because while most European<br />
territories are (with the exception of some<br />
economically challenged parts of southern<br />
Europe) approaching full digitization, that<br />
change has, in fact, hastened a new era of<br />
upgrades and improvements to the cinemagoing<br />
experience.<br />
With barely a chance to draw breath<br />
after a period of unparalleled investment,<br />
operators are now being faced with a range<br />
of choices in content innovation—including<br />
higher frame rates, immersive sound, and<br />
now higher dynamic range experiences—as<br />
well as understanding the full potential of<br />
greater programming flexibility around film<br />
and other content.<br />
And outside of the cinema auditorium,<br />
new ways to engage with audiences through<br />
social media and other emerging means of<br />
communication proliferate alongside innovations<br />
in retail and hospitality.<br />
All of that change presents as many<br />
challenges as it does opportunities, so while<br />
UNIC cannot make the necessary business<br />
decisions for any individual operator, it sees<br />
part of its role as acting as a “trusted guide”<br />
through this increasingly congested and confusing<br />
terrain, enabling European exhibitors<br />
to speak with one voice on issues of shared<br />
concern and thereby also encouraging a more<br />
coordinated approach across the industry.<br />
Added to that sense of dynamism around<br />
European cinema, we are also in a period of<br />
rapid change in the European political landscape<br />
as it relates to the sector—another area<br />
in which UNIC has a key role.<br />
2013 saw us engage with the European<br />
Commission and Parliament, and with key<br />
industry partners, across a range of complex<br />
issues. These included consideration of the<br />
following: the state aid rules that govern<br />
what support national governments are<br />
allowed to give the industry, be it exhibition,<br />
distribution, or production; the copyright<br />
framework necessary to protect the interests<br />
of creative rights holders while still meeting<br />
the needs of audiences in a rapidly evolving<br />
consumer market; the treatment of film as<br />
more than just a commercial commodity;<br />
and the questionable role of the Commission<br />
in intervening in longstanding and beneficial<br />
film-release practices that meet audience<br />
preferences across various European territories.<br />
And <strong>2014</strong> promises, if anything, more<br />
change, with EU elections leading to new<br />
faces, new roles, and new portfolios, and the<br />
need for renewed education and engagement.<br />
UNIC will use that opportunity to<br />
restate its position that while the need for an<br />
expanding legal online offer of film content is<br />
understood, the challenge for all elements of<br />
the value chain is to grow the pie together—<br />
not cannibalize one at the expense of another,<br />
nor inflict material damage on the main pillar<br />
of the film industry (exhibition) at a time when<br />
home entertainment revenues are down and<br />
online is not yet taking up the slack.<br />
One way forward would be for those<br />
promoting online offers to be more open<br />
about the numbers. In contrast to cinema exhibition—which<br />
bares its financial soul on a<br />
weekly basis—the lack of transparency from<br />
VOD and other similar platform providers<br />
makes it impossible to judge the value those<br />
elements bring and their potential to provide<br />
more. Another would be for those providers<br />
to buy into the creative process, offering<br />
investment in production and transparency<br />
in terms of their tax affairs in the territories<br />
in which they operate.<br />
UNIC will continue through <strong>2014</strong> and<br />
beyond to argue its case on these and many<br />
other important issues, to increase its own—<br />
and its members’—understanding of the<br />
technological and political change ahead, and<br />
to remind policy makers and the public of<br />
the economic, cultural, and social contribution<br />
that cinemas make to communities in<br />
every European territory.<br />
44 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
SONY PICTURES ENTERTAINMENT<br />
<strong>Pro</strong>udly Supports<br />
CineEurope <strong>2014</strong><br />
And congratulates all of this year’s honorees.<br />
www.sonypicturesreleasing.com<br />
© <strong>2014</strong> Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc.<br />
All Rights Reserved.
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
UNIC ANNUAL REPORT 2013/14<br />
BoxOffice brings you excerpts from UNIC’s annual exhibition report,<br />
providing key insight into the latest figures and trends from the<br />
European market.<br />
KEY FIGURES<br />
CINEMA-GOING IN 2013<br />
Moderate Drop in Box Office and Admissions<br />
across UNIC Territories after<br />
Strong Previous-Year Results<br />
2013 was characterized by a moderate drop<br />
in box office revenues and cinema admissions<br />
across most UNIC territories. This followed a<br />
period when the European cinema exhibition<br />
sector—despite significant regional differences—benefited<br />
from generally positive results<br />
in 2012. In 2013, total box office revenues in<br />
UNIC territories declined by 2 percent and<br />
admissions declined by 1.6 percent.<br />
BOX OFFICE 2012–13<br />
(in millions €)<br />
11.7%<br />
3.3%<br />
-2.2%<br />
-7.4%<br />
-4.0%<br />
= 2012 = 2013<br />
Weaker Results in Some Territories<br />
France, the U.K., and Germany witnessed<br />
slightly less successful performances in 2013<br />
after impressive results in 2012. Box office revenues<br />
decreased by 1.6 percent in the U.K. and<br />
1 percent in Germany. Admissions dropped<br />
by 5.3 percent for France and by 4 percent<br />
for both the U.K. and Germany. Smaller<br />
territories across Western Europe—with the<br />
exception of the Netherlands (box office +2<br />
percent; admissions +0.8 percent)—had similar<br />
experiences.<br />
2013 Success Stories<br />
Several success stories stood out in 2013,<br />
showing how varied the situation was across<br />
UNIC territories. Russia saw another period<br />
of sustained growth, with an increase in box<br />
office revenues of 10.2 percent and admissions<br />
growth of 10.4 percent. The Turkish and<br />
Israeli markets also grew by 7.7 percent and<br />
1.5 percent in box office revenues as well as<br />
by 13.5 percent and 7.5 percent in admissions<br />
respectively. It was primarily these growth<br />
markets that helped ensure that cinema exhibition<br />
across UNIC territories overall remained<br />
robust in 2013.<br />
n/d<br />
n/d<br />
1.5%<br />
12.6%<br />
-3.4%<br />
2.0%<br />
-1.3%<br />
-7.4%<br />
-11.5%<br />
1.5%<br />
5.0%<br />
-1.0%<br />
Data<br />
presented<br />
throughout this<br />
report covers the<br />
year 2013, while<br />
qualitative assessments<br />
cover 2013<br />
through mid-<br />
<strong>2014</strong>.<br />
10.2%<br />
Italy Upbeat, Dramatic Results in Spain<br />
While most southern European territories<br />
continued to experience very difficult conditions,<br />
the Italian exhibition sector bounced<br />
back with a small increase in box office<br />
revenues (1.5 percent) and a healthy increase of<br />
6.6 percent in admissions. Spain, on the other<br />
hand, continued to suffer economic difficulties,<br />
to which were added in 2013 ill-advised government<br />
tax initiatives. As a result, box office<br />
revenues in that territory decreased by 16.3 percent<br />
and admissions decreased by 15.4 percent.<br />
-11.4%<br />
-11.3%<br />
7.7%<br />
-16.3%<br />
-1.6%<br />
46 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
Average 1.6 Visits to the Cinema per<br />
Year<br />
The average annual number of cinema<br />
visits decreased marginally by 0.1 to 1.6 visits<br />
per capita across UNIC territories in 2013. In<br />
growth markets such as Israel (1.7), Italy (1.6),<br />
Russia (1.2), and Turkey (0.7) cinema-going<br />
increased. The rate was highest in Ireland (3.2).<br />
While admissions per capita remained stable in<br />
Denmark (2.5) and the Netherlands (1.8), it<br />
slightly decreased in other UNIC territories.<br />
TAKING STOCK AND<br />
LOOKING FORWARD<br />
REVIEW OF KEY MARKET<br />
TRENDS<br />
How do we assess key market trends in<br />
European cinema exhibition in the context of<br />
an increasingly global motion picture value<br />
chain, technological innovations, and consumer<br />
trends?<br />
Clear Need for a Strong European Voice<br />
in an International Industry<br />
European cinemas operate in an increasingly<br />
international landscape. Global box office<br />
returns in 2013 increased by 4 percent to a total<br />
of €25.9 billion, spurred in the main by growth<br />
in the Asia-Pacific region. UNIC territories<br />
together made up for more than 25 percent of<br />
those revenues and, despite a slight dip in 2013,<br />
represented a robust and resilient market. International<br />
industry partners that only focus their<br />
attention on developing markets such as China<br />
and neglect the diverse audience preferences and<br />
opportunities across Europe, arguably lose out.<br />
In this context, it is important to recognize<br />
that European cinema exhibition is defined, and<br />
at the same time united, by its diversity. The<br />
fragmentation of our sector along cultural and<br />
linguistic lines demands that we must work to<br />
speak with one voice and articulate our shared<br />
economic relevance vis-à-vis our partners. This<br />
need for one voice is the raison d’être of UNIC.<br />
Benefiting from Innovation and Change<br />
Digital cinema has developed into the<br />
game changer that it was always meant to be.<br />
Cinemas across UNIC territories have invested<br />
more than €1.5 billion in digital cinema over<br />
the past decade. As a result, they are able to<br />
benefit from diverse innovations in content,<br />
operational efficiencies, increased flexibilities,<br />
and new economies of scale. And the commitment<br />
to continuous innovation is ongoing.<br />
Recent developments include immersive audio,<br />
High Dynamic Range (HDR) projection as well<br />
as 4D cinema. All of these have the potential to<br />
further upgrade the cinema-going experience.<br />
Theater owners across Europe are able to<br />
experiment with new ways of programming<br />
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
and audience engagement thanks to digital<br />
technology and are thereby increasingly able to<br />
meet the new demands of fragmented yet also<br />
increasingly connected audiences. The growing<br />
number of specialized screenings and alternative<br />
content in cinemas illustrates how the sector<br />
benefits from this increased flexibility. There is<br />
also a strong impetus to release films more strategically<br />
throughout the year as delivery bottlenecks<br />
in film distribution disappear. Intelligent<br />
cross-sector partnerships with leading brands,<br />
more data-driven customer engagement, and<br />
further innovations in social networking and<br />
mobile applications are important prerequisites<br />
for competitiveness in this new landscape.<br />
UNIC, together with its members, is seeking<br />
to identify and analyze these trends at an early<br />
stage in order to ensure that cinemas remain in<br />
the driver’s seat when it comes to deciding how<br />
the industry might benefit from technological<br />
change.<br />
Cinemas and Video on Demand—Growing<br />
Markets Together<br />
The development of an attractive online film<br />
offer across Europe strengthens the entire cinema<br />
sector and is welcomed by cinema exhibitors<br />
on condition that important business principles<br />
of value creation and exclusivity are respected.<br />
However, for video on demand to become<br />
a significant player, existing operators have to<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 47
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
ADMISSIONS 2012–13<br />
(in millions)<br />
-4.3%<br />
-1.1%<br />
-1.1%<br />
-3.3%<br />
-8.9%<br />
7.8%<br />
-3.4%<br />
-4.7%<br />
-5.0%<br />
7.5%<br />
-2.7%<br />
-9.4%<br />
0.8%<br />
-10.1%<br />
-11.5%<br />
-5.2%<br />
= 2012 = 2013<br />
6.7%<br />
-15.4%<br />
-4.0%<br />
10.4%<br />
-5.3%<br />
to 24 years old (OHIM, Nov. 2013). There<br />
is a strong need for cinema exhibitors to help<br />
ensure that investments in film production,<br />
distribution, and exhibition continue to be<br />
rewarded and that Europe’s culturally diverse<br />
and competitive film sectors continue to thrive.<br />
Next to our advocacy commitments—described<br />
further below—UNIC coordinates collaboration<br />
between rights holders and cinema<br />
exhibitors when it comes to fighting illegal<br />
film recordings in theaters, and promotes film<br />
literacy and awareness campaigns among its<br />
members.<br />
Opportunities for Local and European<br />
Films<br />
While major studio “tentpoles” as well as<br />
less mainstream U.S. films will continue to<br />
entertain European audiences, the internationalization<br />
of the sector further spurred by<br />
technological change also provides great opportunities<br />
for local and European films.<br />
Europe’s cinemas strongly rely on European<br />
films that do well on the big screen. Last year’s<br />
local box office successes such as The Hunt<br />
(DK), Fack ju Göhte (DE), Sole a catinelle (IT),<br />
Stalingrad (RU), and Düğün Dernek (TK) show<br />
the way and should be an encouragement.<br />
While the European film industry is fragmented<br />
along linguistic and cultural lines, local hits<br />
and successful co-productions have also proven<br />
that European stories can travel, and that the<br />
big screen is the best place to promote European<br />
storytelling across borders. In this context,<br />
UNIC notes that pan-European hits tend to<br />
first do well in a specific territory, hence pointing<br />
toward the need to enable the development<br />
of strong national markets for cinematographic<br />
works.<br />
13.5%<br />
prove that their business models contribute<br />
to the prosperity and the cultural diversity of<br />
Europe’s film industry. New stakeholders have<br />
so far been unwilling to invest in creation and<br />
share some of the risks that are inherent in the<br />
creative industries. Many major online operators<br />
are also successfully avoiding paying taxes in<br />
Europe. More commitment and participation is<br />
therefore required from these new stakeholders<br />
in order to enable truly creative partnerships<br />
that could unleash innovations to the benefit of<br />
European audiences and reveal much-needed<br />
consumer insights.<br />
Cinema exhibitors are observing with interest<br />
shifting patterns in home entertainment.<br />
Given the clear lack of evidence with regard to<br />
the profitability of many VOD platforms, and<br />
considering the continued strength of theatrical<br />
exhibition and its unique social and cultural<br />
-4.0%<br />
value, it seems clear that films made for the big<br />
screen—whatever their origin—should benefit<br />
from a sustainable and exclusive theatrical<br />
window at the beginning of the release schedule.<br />
When it comes to promoting films more<br />
effectively across various version markets, the<br />
onus is clearly on new stakeholders to be more<br />
transparent and collaborative.<br />
Rewarding Creativity<br />
None of the above will bear fruit if we cannot<br />
limit the devastating impacts that film theft<br />
and illegal film viewing have on our industry<br />
and on the diversity of our offer. According<br />
to a recent pan-European study, 42 percent of<br />
Europeans consider it acceptable to download<br />
or access copyright-protected content illegally<br />
when it is for personal use. This number rises<br />
by 15 points to 57 percent among citizens 15<br />
Engaging Audiences<br />
What remains is to attract an ever-growing<br />
and diverse audience to enjoy films together<br />
and on the big screen. Cinemas are approaching<br />
this opportunity head on, continuously<br />
upgrading their theaters and their offer, as well<br />
as their audience engagement strategies. Digital<br />
technology offers a myriad of innovative ways<br />
to reach out to and engage with audiences<br />
by exploring the unique social and cultural<br />
features of cinema-going. UNIC members<br />
also strongly support film literacy programs<br />
across Europe. Film literacy has a fundamental<br />
socio-cultural role to play as films carry an<br />
important societal value, be it through the<br />
values they convey, their historic or contemporary<br />
significance, or their artistic dimension.<br />
Cinemas are the natural place to introduce<br />
young people to film. There is also a proven<br />
correlation between access to film education<br />
and cinema-going frequency. Sharing these<br />
experiences and lessons learned in the context<br />
of ever-developing audience trends will be a key<br />
focus for UNIC in <strong>2014</strong> and 2015.<br />
48 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
ADMISSIONS PER CAPITA 2013<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 49
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
GILLES JACOB<br />
President<br />
Cannes Film Festival<br />
THE COTÉCINÉMA INTERVIEW translated by Daniel Loria<br />
You were mostly a critic<br />
who encouraged people to<br />
like films.<br />
My boss, Jean-Louis Bory,<br />
was a critic who loved to communicate<br />
his passion for going<br />
to the movies, which is what<br />
good critics do. That being said,<br />
he could be harsh at times. I<br />
remember a harsh comparison<br />
between Catherine Deneuve and<br />
some kind of bovine…<br />
Can a critic be a good curator<br />
of cinema?<br />
Of course, because it’s<br />
exactly the same thing! The only<br />
difference is that the curator<br />
doesn’t write. If they come from<br />
criticism, they can feel a bit<br />
frustrated since they are tasked<br />
with the screenings and the<br />
negotiations that don’t come<br />
with writing. To a certain extent,<br />
critics feel like they are directors<br />
themselves. They always have a<br />
tendency to comment on and<br />
critique a selection.<br />
n Under Gilles Jacob’s reign, the Cannes Film Festival has become the<br />
biggest film festival in the world—even if he can barely believe it himself.<br />
BoxOffice’s parent company, Côté Cinéma, met with Gilles Jacob,<br />
considered one of the most respected figures in French cinema, as the<br />
modest cinephile prepares to leave his post as the head of the Cannes<br />
Film Festival at the end of this year’s event. Jacob shares his memories of<br />
Cannes and speaks about what’s in store for his future.<br />
You were originally on track to follow a more “serious” industrial<br />
career that your father had traced out for you, but as you<br />
were studying the humanities, you discovered your love for<br />
cinema and founded the cinema journal Raccord. Could you<br />
tell us about that adventure that began back in 1949?<br />
I have to mention that at the time there were only two specialized<br />
journals: the excellent Revue du cinema, which began before the war, and<br />
the weekly L’Ecran Français, which was considered the bible of cinema.<br />
My friends and I didn’t exactly agree with the views in either of them. We<br />
put together a small journal; it was mimeographed at the beginning, and<br />
then printed on glossy paper at la Roche-sur-Yon, so it would be 2,000<br />
francs cheaper! We published 12 or 13 editions. That’s how, bit by bit, I<br />
became a professional critic at L’Express, giving me the chance to attend<br />
the Cannes Film Festival for the first time in 1964.<br />
What was the Cannes Film<br />
Festival of your youth like?<br />
You can’t even imagine! The<br />
screenings were held in a single<br />
theater that could seat 1,200 at<br />
the old Palais, which you could only access through a small, dangerous<br />
set of stairs that you would trip on frequently.<br />
Above all, the festival is a mundane event: Cocteau and his friends—<br />
I’m a hundred years old—arrived from Paris to put on a screening,<br />
and then suddenly demanded the event be stopped so they could order<br />
dinner and have it resume when they returned. But I have to remind you<br />
that at the time, a screening was composed of a short, a documentary,<br />
and a feature film and could last up to three hours.<br />
Afterward the jury members, usually poets, came up with marvelous<br />
ideas: The Lyrical Film Prize (Prix du film lyrique) in 1952, the Good<br />
Humor Prize” (Prix du film de la bonne humeur) and even the Prize for<br />
Best Visual Storytelling” (Prix du film le mieux raconté par l’image) in<br />
1953. It was all very nice, but there was really nothing at stake.<br />
Who was in charge of the film selection at the time?<br />
The countries would select their own films themselves—and usually<br />
on friendly terms. And if by any chance one country would say something<br />
bad about another (we were in the middle of the Cold War), the<br />
offended country would threaten to drop out. In order not to affect diplomacy,<br />
each country would receive a prize so everyone was sure to win!<br />
The festival suffered from this inextricable situation for a very long<br />
time. Then in 1972, my predecessor, Maurice Bessy, had the courage<br />
50 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
to decree that the festival would select its own films. It wasn’t an easy<br />
decision to make; it failed to convince the governments, the diplomats…<br />
but soon enough the global festivals followed our lead and it would never<br />
be the same.<br />
My small contribution throughout these 28 years was to make the<br />
festival independent. Its artistic integrity, political, professional, and<br />
financial independence has been aided by three key factors: the film<br />
market, television, and partnerships.<br />
What was your initial function in the Cannes Film Festival staff<br />
that you joined in 1976?<br />
At first I had none…among the people who thought I had nothing to<br />
do there! Afterward I became assistant to the general delegate, which isn’t<br />
the same as assistant general delegate. The assistant general delegate is<br />
one day supposed to become the general delegate, making the job of the<br />
assistant to the general delegate very expendable! [laughs]<br />
Over the years, seeing you well dressed on the red carpet welcoming<br />
everyone has been one of the highlights of the festival. How has the red<br />
carpet become such an iconic part of Cannes?<br />
The inaugural year of the new Palais (in 1983), we realized that our<br />
guests had to elbow their way through the crowds, fans, tourists, and<br />
photographers. The following year, I asked [French television news<br />
anchor] Yves Mourousi for advice on organizing the changes. Since then,<br />
the Cannes red carpet has become a worldwide obsession! Some of our<br />
competitors tease, “Cannes is wonderful! They have the red carpet—and<br />
we have the films!” [laughs]<br />
The controversial Lars von Trier would call you Dad; the discreet Aki<br />
Kaurismäki said you were a gentleman. In picking the films, you have a<br />
direct line to the world’s greatest filmmakers. But how do you turn down<br />
a film and still preserve a good relationship with one of these auteurs?<br />
It’s very painful for an artist who is putting together a movie to hear<br />
that he didn’t make it in the selection. This should not be considered a<br />
failure, although they often consider it as one—even if the film is just a<br />
rough cut.<br />
I have two pieces of advice for future festival directors. The first is to<br />
show that you know cinema and to explain to filmmakers the reasons<br />
why you think it isn’t a good idea, for the film itself, to be shown. For example,<br />
if you think the critics will bring it down in flames, or if the public<br />
is going leave the theater by the hundreds. My second advice would be<br />
to never lie, but to always say what you think. But you always need to be<br />
very prudent in doing so, and say so humbly and very delicately.<br />
Did you ever have a conflict with a filmmaker who was left<br />
out?<br />
If you can make them understand the reasons why their film wasn’t<br />
selected, you can remain, if not friends, at least on good terms. The problem<br />
comes if, with the next film, the filmmaker is again turned down in<br />
a similar way. Then the person starts to become a bit paranoid and tell<br />
themselves, “This guy has banned me.” And if it happens a third time,<br />
then it’s all finished! The solution is then to make sure they don’t submit<br />
a third time! [laughs]<br />
With that setback, are there certain directors who you think<br />
you overlooked in your selections?<br />
Yes, many! I reserve the right to make mistakes. The important thing<br />
is to mess up less than the others! There are only five or six A-list international<br />
film festivals that all compete with one another to get the best<br />
filmmakers. But you know, it’s not really difficult to show the latest film<br />
by Alain Resnais. The hardest part is discovering Jane Campion when she<br />
hasn’t done anything more than three shorts, or to include in the competition<br />
a film by Nanni Moretti shot in Super 8 [Ecce Bombo in 1978]<br />
and screen it at the big theater. After contributing to the discoveries of<br />
Lars Von Trier, Kieślowski, the Coen brothers, I tell myself that I have<br />
come to understand a thing or two in this business.<br />
There have been several controversial award winners at the<br />
festival. What’s your position on communicating with the<br />
jury?<br />
My predecessors thought they had to interact with the jury to voice<br />
their own opinion. It used to make waves, like the famous situation<br />
with Françoise Sagan, who strongly argued against awarding a prize<br />
to Apocalypse Now since she wanted to vote for Le Tambour. The two<br />
films eventually were awarded ex-aequo.<br />
Once I became head of the festival, I gave my team formal instructions:<br />
you should not influence the jury in any case whatsoever. We silently<br />
attend the deliberations, just in case we need to clarify any rules.<br />
That doesn’t prevent us from sometimes boiling inside, thinking that<br />
the jury has made a monumental mistake. But if there is any pressure<br />
on them, it does not come from the festival; we never say a thing.<br />
It’s the same the other way around. When juries ask me what I<br />
think for certain awards, I never respond with anything more than a<br />
polite smile.<br />
Juries allow themselves certain whims. What do you think<br />
about Spielberg’s choice last year to award the triple crown<br />
to Blue is the Warmest Color?<br />
That wasn’t a whim. That had never happened before—and in my<br />
view it was a bit excessive. But I respected it—to award the Palme to<br />
the director and the two actresses. Spielberg wanted to give them acting<br />
awards on top of the Palme d’Or; the rules don’t allow that. They<br />
found a makeshift solution, but it should be avoided in the future.<br />
You have access to the best of global cinema. Can you still<br />
be a “normal” viewer who goes to the movies on a rainy<br />
Sunday?<br />
Rain or shine, I go to the cinema every day. But since I’ve been<br />
working in the industry for a long time, I can’t go see a film at 2 p.m.<br />
without feeling a bit guilty, just like when I used to be a critic.<br />
Going to the cinema has always been a pleasure and diversion for<br />
me. I’ve never had the idea that the cinema was my “job.” I try to keep<br />
a fresh perspective, feeling, or surprise. Overall, I try to discover new<br />
talents, which is the greatest part about this job.<br />
You will not be seen on the red carpet anymore; does it<br />
mean you’re getting ready to retire?<br />
I hate the word “retirement.” I understand that those with difficult<br />
jobs dream of retiring when they turn 60. On my part, I should have<br />
retired 23 years ago, but it would have been a mistake. I have noticed<br />
that people who stop all their activity suddenly tend to wear down and<br />
die quickly!<br />
I’m still the head of the Cinéfondation. That way, after helping find<br />
the first films to create the Camera d’Or, I try to help directors even<br />
earlier in their careers by following students through the moment they<br />
decide to become filmmakers!<br />
You have also been very active as a writer after having authored<br />
Les Visiteurs de Cannes, Livre d’or, and Les Pas perdus.<br />
Have you always been a writer, even when you weren’t<br />
being published?<br />
I wrote my first book in the ’60s, Un jour une mouette, published<br />
by Grasset, which is, fortunately, impossible to find today! I’ve always<br />
been an active writer: speeches, letters (I communicate more through<br />
letters with filmmakers who are on the other end of the world). All my<br />
subsequent writing has been collected in a folder labeled “Jacob—Festival<br />
de Cannes” that will be donated to a library. Writing is something<br />
else; one needs to work and progress, something I do every day. I’ve<br />
written four book in five years. I am in the process of writing a new<br />
one. The transition is quite natural and it will keep me busy; that’s<br />
what matters.<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 51
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
MATTHIEU ZELLER<br />
Executive Vice-President International<br />
Marketing, Distribution & Business<br />
Development<br />
StudioCanal<br />
Interview by Daniel Loria<br />
are doing quite well, in fact. We are in the three most favorable and solid<br />
markets in Europe.<br />
We are starting to have more and more common lineups because we<br />
are developing a lot more international production. Our international<br />
lineup is far more important today. We have strong releases that we are<br />
coordinating among all three territories, and it works well, I have to say.<br />
Non-Stop has been a big success from the beginning of this year, and<br />
that’s a big example of what we can do when we are doing big releases<br />
across Europe.<br />
What trends do you see from European audiences;<br />
what are they looking for? What works in Europe?<br />
We know that U.S. blockbusters and the superhero<br />
movies are doing quite well and are still [performing]. At<br />
least in Europe there is still a demand for what I would<br />
say, “smarter,” movies for a “movie-lover” audience—those<br />
frequent moviegoers that are looking for a little bit more<br />
elaborative movies with more [dialogue] and maybe less<br />
action or violence, maybe more intrigue or plot and strong<br />
and smart actors, maybe a bit older than the actors that we<br />
see in the superhero and action movies. There is room for<br />
these kinds of movies in Europe as there is room for them<br />
all across the world, but in Europe we have this audience<br />
that is still going to the theaters and is waiting for those<br />
types of movies.<br />
The movies we have [slated] are mainly based on<br />
European IPs with European talents lined up. When we are<br />
working on Our Kind of Traitor, based on a John le Carré<br />
novel, that’s a European IP with a story based all across Europe.<br />
Paddington is a strong European IP; Shaun the Sheep<br />
as well. The Gunman, with Sean Penn, Javier Bardem, and<br />
Idris Elba was also shot in Europe and is a European story<br />
adapted from a French novel.<br />
We are building strong universal stories with strong<br />
international potential that are based on European stories,<br />
European IPs, and European talents. It brings something<br />
else, a taste that is a little bit different from what the major<br />
Hollywood studios are proposing to the audience.<br />
n Matthieu Zeller joined StudioCanal from the iconic French cosmetics<br />
label L’Oréal in 2012 as the executive vice-president in charge of strategic<br />
marketing and French and international distribution. He was promoted<br />
to supervise StudioCanal’s international marketing, distribution, and<br />
business development in <strong>2014</strong>.<br />
StudioCanal is present in three of Europe’s key markets:<br />
France, the U.K., and Germany. Could you tell me a bit about<br />
your view of each of those markets?<br />
The French market has been very dynamic at the beginning of the<br />
year thanks to the big successes of French comedies and local products.<br />
That was the weakness of the market last year, so that makes the difference.<br />
The U.K. market is quite solid; it’s always been a solid market. U.K.<br />
productions have been a bit less successful than usual, but this is a market<br />
that is quite dynamic. I think the U.K. market is quite positive.<br />
The German market has been really good and strong over the last<br />
couple of years, and it continues to be very sturdy. In all three markets we<br />
We hear that the European audience is graying,<br />
but you have two upcoming projects—Paddington<br />
and Shaun the Sheep—that look to drive in more<br />
kids to the theater. What can the European industry<br />
do to bring the children back to the movies?<br />
It seems as if StudioCanal is betting on this youth<br />
market.<br />
We are betting on a family audience, we are not targeting the kids or<br />
the children. We are targeting the families, and that’s a little bit different<br />
in the way we are producing and marketing the movies. Obviously we<br />
want the families to go to the cinema together; it allows us and exhibition<br />
to get [up to] six tickets for a movie.<br />
When you talk about Paddington, that’s a key property: a family<br />
comedy with Hugh Bonneville and Nicole Kidman, produced by David<br />
Heyman, and it will be fun for the parents and the adults. Shaun the<br />
Sheep and Aardman Animations, the kind of humor they are proposing<br />
is really universal that adults also love. It’s really important for us not to<br />
make only kids movies but also family movies.<br />
You have a lot of properties coming from the U.S. studios that are really<br />
interesting, that are really strong, but I think the European audience<br />
is really interested in adding an alternative to that. Paddington can talk to<br />
the European audience, particularly the British audience, of course, but<br />
also the European audience as a whole. There are cultural elements and<br />
references that are maybe a bit more European than the references they<br />
can have in some other family movies.<br />
52 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
COMING<br />
SOON FROM<br />
STUDIOCANAL<br />
StudioCanal is betting big on<br />
strong films with European<br />
roots and stellar talent.<br />
THE 100-YEAR-OLD<br />
MAN WHO CLIMBED<br />
OUT THE WINDOW AND<br />
DISAPPEARED<br />
Director: Felix Herngren<br />
Starring: Robert Gustafsson<br />
Based on Jonas Jonasson’s<br />
international bestseller, the film tells<br />
the story of a century-old man who<br />
decides he wants a fresh start.<br />
UNTITLED STEPHEN<br />
FREARS PROJECT<br />
Director: Stephen Frears<br />
Starring: Ben Foster, Chris<br />
O’Dowd, Guillaume Canet,<br />
Jesse Plemons, Dustin<br />
Hoffman<br />
Oscar-nominated director Stephen<br />
Frears (The Queen, Philomena) directs<br />
this take on the real-life story of the<br />
rise and fall of controversial cyclist<br />
Lance Armstrong. The film is based<br />
on the award-winning book Seven<br />
Deadly Sins by David Walsh.<br />
OUR KIND OF TRAITOR<br />
Director: Susanna White<br />
Starring: Ewan McGregor<br />
The latest adaptation of Tinker Tailor<br />
Soldier Spy author John le Carré brings<br />
us another European-centered spy tale<br />
with Ewan McGregor leading the cast.<br />
SHAUN THE SHEEP<br />
Directors: Richard Starzak<br />
and Mark Burton<br />
Animation favorites Aardman<br />
Animations brings one of their<br />
popular characters, Shaun the Sheep,<br />
to the big screen.<br />
PADDINGTON<br />
Director: Paul King<br />
Starring: Hugh Bonneville,<br />
Sally Hawkins, Julie<br />
Walters, Peter Capaldi, Jim<br />
Broadbent, Nicole Kidman,<br />
and Colin Firth as the voice<br />
of Paddington<br />
The beloved children’s book gets the<br />
big-screen treatment as the famous<br />
bear from the train station arrives in<br />
theaters worldwide.<br />
THE GUNMAN<br />
Director: Pierre Morel<br />
Starring: Sean Penn, Javier<br />
Bardem, Jasmine Trinca,<br />
Idris Elba, Ray Winstone<br />
This new action thriller from Taken<br />
director Pierre Morel brings an A-list<br />
cast to a film spanning numerous<br />
European locales.<br />
SERENA<br />
Director: Susanne Bier<br />
Starring: Jennifer Lawrence,<br />
Bradley Cooper, Rhys Ifans,<br />
Toby Jones<br />
Jennifer Lawrence and Bradley<br />
Cooper reignite the chemistry that<br />
made them irresistible in David<br />
O. Russell’s films (Silver Linings<br />
Playbook, American Hustle) in this<br />
epic romance directed by Academy<br />
Award–winner Susanne Bier.<br />
THE TWO FACES OF<br />
JANUARY (above)<br />
Director: Hossein Amini<br />
Starring: Viggo Mortensen,<br />
Kirsten Dunst, Oscar Isaac<br />
This adaptation of a Patricia<br />
Highsmith novel brings together a<br />
strong Hollywood cast with Oscarnominated<br />
writer Hossein Amini at<br />
the helm.<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 53
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
EUROPEAN<br />
POPULATION<br />
TRENDS SET TO<br />
IMPACT CINEMA<br />
by Mark de Quervain, Action Marketing Works Ltd.<br />
n Should we be concerned with and start planning now for changes in<br />
populations in our respective countries? This article examines briefly the<br />
key trends across the European Union (EU) countries and discusses how<br />
any of these changes could significantly impact the cinema business up to<br />
2020 and as late as 2060.<br />
The projected population from 2013 to 2020 is set to increase in total<br />
across all EU28 countries by just 1 percent to 512.4 million and by just<br />
over 3 percent from 2013 to 2060. However, these figures hide significant<br />
changes between individual nation states (Table 1).<br />
Many Baltic and Eastern European states are trending with negative<br />
population growth due in large part to migration. Germany and Spain<br />
are worth noting as two major EU countries with predicted significant<br />
population decline, while the United Kingdom, Italy, France, and Belgium<br />
all have significant future population growth. Norway and Sweden<br />
also predict growth but less than these others.<br />
It is projected from 2015 onward that births will not outnumber<br />
deaths across EU27, hence population growth caused by natural<br />
increase will cease. Population changes, both increases and decreases,<br />
will be down to net migration between countries. This<br />
may have implications on the films we show and other services we<br />
provide (including employment) for migrant families and workers,<br />
which could impact certain cinema catchment conurbations.<br />
TABLE 1 COUNTRIES IN THE EU28 WITH LARGEST NET<br />
CHANGES IN ACTUAL POPULATION (2013 VS. 2020 EST.)<br />
Population Change<br />
Country<br />
% Change<br />
2013–2020 (000)<br />
U.K. 2,797 4.4%<br />
Italy 2,276 3.8%<br />
France 2,080 3.2%<br />
Belgium 662 5.9%<br />
Switzerland 630 7.8%<br />
Germany (1,383) (1.7%)<br />
Spain (933) (2.0%)<br />
Greece (359) (3.2%)<br />
Portugal (347) (3.3%)<br />
Romania (333) (1.7%)<br />
Population in- and outflows will clearly have an impact on some of the<br />
key measures we use in our industry, including population by screen,<br />
attendance per capita, and potential overall admissions growth. Planning<br />
locations for new cinemas and refurbishments may also be influenced to<br />
some extent by population changes in terms of mix, culture, and numbers.<br />
In order to get a better understanding of population changes, this<br />
article will look at the following two key factors:<br />
• Aging [Table 3]: Changes in old-age dependency defined as people over<br />
65 and the impact of changes in the size of the working population<br />
• Youth [Table 4]: Changes in youth population, 0- to 14-year-olds<br />
Implications of aging population<br />
As populations grow older, the implications on our business will<br />
almost certainly be significant, including from major countries like<br />
Germany and Italy (Table 3) where over 20 percent of the population<br />
is predicted to be over 65 by 2020. Aging baby boomers, while having<br />
been brought up on films and cinemas of the multiplex era, will, due to<br />
their maturity, naturally develop new tastes and pastimes that in turn will<br />
impact their choices of what to see. This might trigger changes in the mix<br />
of titles in the top 30; more sophisticated movies could achieve greater<br />
box office success than in the past decade or more. Suffice to say, we are<br />
seeing trends for films of this type along with the continuing growth of<br />
alternative content including opera, ballet, and theater.<br />
Cinema environments will likely need to adapt to this target group,<br />
with more of a focus on quality, comfort, and providing a more welcoming,<br />
friendly, and service-orientated environment.<br />
Their taste for the traditional fodder of popcorn and fizzy drinks may<br />
change, and cinemas will have to respond with more refined fare that<br />
offers choice, quality, and smaller portions.<br />
Their availability for cinema-going may also change depending on<br />
their employment status and whether they are pension/state dependent<br />
and/or in part-time work to supplement their income, partly driven in<br />
some countries by the rising of pension age. New pricing structures may<br />
need to be considered to be more aligned with their needs.<br />
TABLE 2 COUNTRIES IN THE EU28 WITH THE BIGGEST %<br />
CHANGES IN THEIR POPULATION (2013 VS. 2020 EST.)<br />
Population Change<br />
Country<br />
% Change<br />
2013–2020 (000)<br />
Luxembourg 95 17.8%<br />
Norway 496 9.8%<br />
Switzerland 630 7.8%<br />
Sweden 582 6.1%<br />
Belgium 662 5.9%<br />
Lithuania (301) (10.1%)<br />
Latvia (143) (7.1%)<br />
Bulgaria (309) (4.2%)<br />
Portugal (347) (3.3%)<br />
Greece (359) (3.2%)<br />
DATA SOURCE All the population data and references have been drawn from various reports produced by Eurostat,<br />
which can be located at the following website: epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eurostat/home/<br />
54 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
TABLE 3 AGING—OVER 65 YEARS: BY THE YEAR 2020, THE OVER-65 POPULATION IS SET TO RISE IN<br />
THE 27 EU COUNTRIES BY 15.9 PERCENT. AS WITH THE POPULATION INFORMATION ABOVE,<br />
THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT CHANGES BY COUNTRY.<br />
Country<br />
2010<br />
% Pop.<br />
2020<br />
% Pop.<br />
Change % points Change %<br />
MOST AGING<br />
Total<br />
Population 2020<br />
(000)<br />
Over-65<br />
Population 2020<br />
(000)<br />
Malta 14.76% 20.34% 5.58% 37.80% 427 87<br />
Poland 13.56% 18.22% 4.66% 34.37% 37,960 6,917<br />
Slovak Republic 12.29% 16.44% 4.15% 33.77% 5,432 893<br />
Czech Rep. 15.39% 20.22% 4.83% 31.38% 10,543 2,132<br />
Finland 17.06% 22.41% 5.35% 31.36% 5,501 1,233<br />
LEAST AGING<br />
Germany 20.57% 22.79% 2.22% 10.79% 81,472 18,568<br />
Estonia 16.99% 18.77% 1.78% 10.48% 1,311 246<br />
Austria 17.56% 19.36% 1.80% 10.25% 8,723 1,689<br />
Lithuania 16.05% 17.57% 1.52% 9.47% 3,220 566<br />
Spain 16.69% 18.18% 1.49% 8.93% 51,108 9,292<br />
Latvia 17.36% 18.57% 1.21% 6.97% 2,151 399<br />
OTHER TERRITORIES (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)<br />
Belgium 17.22% 19.51% 2.29% 13.30% 11,322 2,209<br />
Denmark 16.37% 20.11% 3.74% 22.85% 5,661 1,138<br />
France 16.74% 20.19% 3.45% 20.61% 65,607 13,248<br />
Italy 20.34% 22.68% 2.34% 11.50% 61,421 13,931<br />
Netherlands 15.33% 19.80% 4.47% 29.16% 16,8961 3,346<br />
Portugal 17.79% 20.08% 2.29% 12.87% 16,896 2,230<br />
Sweden 18.16% 20.81% 2.65% 14.59% 11,108 2,050<br />
U.K. 16.38% 18.29% 1.91% 11.66% 9,853 12,011<br />
NOVEMBER 2013 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 57<br />
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JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 55<br />
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FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
Country<br />
TABLE 4 CHANGE IN YOUTH POPULATIONS (0–14 Y/O), 2010 VS. 2020<br />
% Population<br />
2010<br />
% Population<br />
2020<br />
Var. Percentage<br />
Points<br />
2010 vs. 2020<br />
Var. % of<br />
Population<br />
2010 vs. 2020<br />
Population<br />
2020 est.<br />
(000)<br />
No. 0–14 y/o<br />
2020 est.<br />
(000)<br />
LARGEST POSITIVE CHANGE—YOUTH 0–14 Y/O, 2010 TO 2020<br />
Estonia 15.1% 16.9% 1.8% 12.2% 1,311.0 221.6<br />
Latvia 13.7% 15.3% 1.6% 12.1% 2,151.4 329.2<br />
Bulgaria 13.5% 14.3% 0.8% 5.9% 7,187.7 1,024.5<br />
Sweden 16.5% 17.4% 0.9% 5.5% 9,853.0 1,718.1<br />
Czech Rep 14.1% 14.7% 0.6% 4.1% 10,543.4 1,548.3<br />
Spain 15.0% 15.5% 0.5% 3.3% 51,108.6 7,924.2<br />
LARGEST NEGATIVE CHANGE—YOUTH 0–14 Y/O, 2010 TO 2020<br />
Portugal 15.3% 14.5% (0.9%) (5.6%) 11,108.2 1,605.3<br />
Luxembourg 17.9% 16.9% (1.0%) (5.7%) 551.0 93.3<br />
Germany 13.4% 12.6% (0.8%) (6.3%) 81,471.6 10,264.1<br />
Malta 15.6% 14.6% (1.0%) (6.5%) 427.0 62.3<br />
Denmark 18.1% 16.7% (1.4%) (7.5%) 5,661.1 947.7<br />
Netherlands 17.5% 15.7% (1.8%) (10.4%) 16,895.7 2,649.1<br />
OTHER TERRITORIES (ALPHABETICAL ORDER) 0–14 Y/O, 2010 TO 2020<br />
Belgium 16.8% 16.7% (0.1%) (0.3%) 11,321.7 1,895.5<br />
France 18.4% 18.2% (0.2%) (1.2%) 65,606.6 11,932.1<br />
Italy 14.0% 13.4% (0.6%) (4.6%) 61,421.0 8,216.7<br />
Poland 15.0% 14.8% (0.2%) (1.4%) 37,959.8 5,606.5<br />
U.K. 17.3% 17.7% 0.4% 2.2% 65,683.1 11,646.9<br />
Working-Age Population<br />
In 2008 in the EU27 there were four people of working age (15–64<br />
years old) for every person aged 65; it is forecast that by 2060, the ratio<br />
will be halved to just 2:1. It is therefore possible that the 65-plus age<br />
group will become a key focus for employment in cinemas, which in turn<br />
could radically change the service we offer and how this group will see<br />
cinemas in the future.<br />
The reality of these numbers is worse than the 2:1 ratio because of<br />
the way the EU has presented the data, which includes 15- to 18-yearolds<br />
in their working population numbers. This group will be in fulltime<br />
education. This skew is further increased by the high and growing<br />
numbers of university students who enter the job market from their<br />
early to mid-20s.<br />
Overall, the over-65 age group represents a key growth opportunity<br />
for our business over the next 40 years and, as such,<br />
needs to be considered a priority for our planning, particularly<br />
as they will be significantly bigger in numbers than the 0- to<br />
14-year-old group. In actual terms the 0–14 age group fall is<br />
10 times less than the percent rise in the 65-plus age group<br />
between 2010 and 2020, with this rate change getting bigger<br />
up to and including 2060.<br />
Implications of changes in youth (0–14 years old) population<br />
Young age dependency within the EU27 is set to fall very moderately<br />
by -1.6 percent (2010 vs. 2020) and continue to be nearly flat for<br />
the foreseeable future, so the numbers of children will remain relatively<br />
steady, which will hopefully maintain the current demand for family<br />
content.<br />
Changes are taking place in the traditional family unit. It is beyond<br />
the scope of this article to provide detailed statistics that are available on<br />
changes in the family; however there is an increasing number of lone-parent<br />
families driven by two key categories: unmarried young mothers, who<br />
are more prevalent in countries such as the U.K., Germany, and Norway;<br />
and divorced couples, of which there has been a significant rise in some<br />
southern European countries such as Spain.<br />
Implications of increasing lone-parent families will no doubt affect<br />
their spending power and their ability to go as frequently as perhaps they<br />
would like. Pricing strategies for this group will undoubtedly need to be<br />
reviewed moving forward.<br />
Working single parents will almost certainly be more time poor, and<br />
there could also be a greater reliance on the support from the wider family<br />
unit, friends, and other external support groups.<br />
Overall this group is critical to our future, and, despite being relatively<br />
stable in terms of total numbers, it is possible that it could prove a<br />
challenge to maintain their attendance frequency and spending levels in<br />
cinemas.<br />
Conclusion<br />
I hope this article has provided you with food for thought. Changing<br />
populations across so many countries is difficult to summarize in a short<br />
article, but the trends are clear. In the EU27, we are facing increasing<br />
aging populations (over 65 years old), lower birth rates than deaths, a<br />
relatively steady level of youth population even if impacted by changes<br />
in the family unit, and shifting populations with some countries set to<br />
expect proportionately higher levels of migration.<br />
All of this will, I am sure, have an impact on our business. These are<br />
not short-term changes but ones that will be with us for the foreseeable<br />
future (2060). If you wish to know more about specific changes in your<br />
country, the EU has a lot of data that is freely accessible and will help<br />
inform you on what actions you wish to take (if any). It is a fascinating<br />
subject with possible far-reaching implications in our business and warrants,<br />
in my view, a more detailed study, which I am planning to do and<br />
make available in the near future.<br />
For more information please contact: Mark de Quervain, Action<br />
Marketing Works Ltd., markdeq@actionmarketingworks.com<br />
56 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
EUROPEAN LEADERS<br />
BoxOffice takes a look at<br />
some of the top players in<br />
European exhibition<br />
Nordic Cinema Group’s<br />
Filmstaden Sergel,<br />
Stockholm, Sweden<br />
ODEON/UCI<br />
n Odeon/UCI is Europe’s top exhibition chain, with 239 cinemas and<br />
2,191 screens across seven countries, as of December 2013. The company<br />
is a top player in the United Kingdom and Ireland, Germany, Spain,<br />
Italy, Austria, Poland, and Portugal. The company has a stronghold<br />
in four key European territories: the United Kingdom (114 cinemas,<br />
881 screens); Spain (43 cinemas, 511 screens); Italy (43 cinemas, 445<br />
screens); and Germany (23 cinemas, 203 screens). Odeon/UCI is looking<br />
forward to an important <strong>2014</strong> under the leadership of newly appointed<br />
CEO Paul Donovan, and stands to gain from the current rebound of the<br />
Spanish market.<br />
CINEWORLD<br />
n Cineworld was founded in 1995 and has since grown to be the No. 2<br />
exhibitor in all of Europe in terms of screen count. The company reached<br />
this level after the 2012 acquisition of Picturehouse and this year’s merger<br />
with Cinema City, adding operations in Poland, Israel, Hungary, the<br />
Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Romania, and Slovakia to its established U.K.<br />
presence. Cineworld now operates 201 sites and 1,852 digital screens<br />
across Europe. Cineworld is the leading exhibitor of Bollywood releases in<br />
the United Kingdom, commanding the space with a market share above<br />
50 percent. The company finished 2013 with 51.5 million admissions and<br />
earnings of £406.1 million.<br />
VUE CINEMAS<br />
n The Vue brand was introduced in 2003 in the United Kingdom with<br />
38 cinemas and quickly grew to become the pan-European player it is<br />
PHOTO: NORDIC CINEMA GROUP<br />
today. The company has grown tremendously over the past decade and<br />
operates 1,368 screens across 151 sites as of February <strong>2014</strong>. The United<br />
Kingdom is the exhibitor’s top market, with 790 screens across 83 sites.<br />
Vue’s growth in recent years has come in part through important acquisitions,<br />
such as the Apollo UK circuit and Germany’s CinemaxX in 2012,<br />
along with the summer 2013 acquisition of Multikino. Vue currently<br />
operates in nine territories worldwide: the United Kingdom, Germany,<br />
Ireland, Denmark, Portugal, Poland, Latvia and Lithuania, and Taiwan.<br />
CINÉMAS GAUMONT PATHÉ<br />
n French production and distribution giants Gaumont and Pathé have<br />
been powerhouses with a long, admirable tradition steeped in film history.<br />
The two companies joined forces in 2000 to launch a joint venture into<br />
the exhibition business and have grown to operate 1,008 screens across<br />
three territories as of December 2013. Cinémas Gaumont Pathé is strongest<br />
in its home market of France, where it manages 771 screens, followed<br />
by the Netherlands (167 screens) and Switzerland (70 screens). The<br />
company registered a total of 64.2 million admissions in 2013, including<br />
47.1 million in France alone.<br />
NORDIC CINEMA GROUP<br />
n The group operates 590 screens across 103 cinemas in 80 cities of the<br />
Nordic and Baltic regions, making it the biggest exhibitor in both those<br />
regions since its establishment in 2013. The company brought in 27.1 million<br />
admissions in 2013 through its four different brands across six different<br />
markets: SF Bio in Sweden, SF Kino in Norway, Finnkino in Finland, and<br />
Forum Cinemas in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Sweden’s SF Bio brand<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 57
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
Kinepolis Ghent<br />
Ghent, Belgium<br />
operates 244 screens in 36 theaters at 22 locations with 68 percent of the<br />
country’s market share and has been in business since 1909. Norway’s SF<br />
Kino is the No. 2 exhibitor in the country with 67 screens in 10 theaters<br />
at 9 locations and 25 percent of the market share. Finnkino is the leading<br />
exhibitor in Finland with 96 screens in 14 cinemas at 10 locations and 70<br />
percent of the country’s market share. Forum Cinemas is Nordic Cinema<br />
Group’s brand in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania and operates 70 screens in<br />
10 cinemas at 9 locations in the region. It is the top exhibition circuit in the<br />
Baltic countries with an 80 percent market share in Lithuania, 52 percent<br />
market share in Estonia, and 42 percent market share in Latvia.<br />
UGC<br />
n UGC is a leading exhibitor in the French market, where it operates 393<br />
screens in cities like Paris, Lyon, Bordeaux, Lille, Nantes, and Toulouse,<br />
among others. UGC is a familiar brand across the French capital with 22<br />
cinemas in Paris and the surrounding metropolitan area. UGC also has a<br />
presence in Belgium, where it operates a total of 43 screens in Brussels and<br />
Antwerp. The company is also a leading provider of alternative content in<br />
France, where it offers live broadcasts of select operas and ballets from the<br />
Opéra National de Paris.<br />
KINEPOLIS<br />
n Kinepolis was incorporated in 1997 and has since grown to become<br />
an influential player in continental Europe, boasting a presence of 317<br />
screens across 23 cinemas in 5 countries. The company is mainly concentrated<br />
in Belgium, where it operates 138 screens in 11 cinemas. Kinepolis<br />
also has outposts in France (7 cinemas, 87 screens) and Spain (3 cinemas,<br />
64 screens). Kinepolis saw a 7.9 percent decline in admissions from 2013<br />
when compared to the previous year, but was still able to generate a<br />
€37.5 million profit above the previous year’s results—a reflection of the<br />
company’s ability to adapt and thrive in a changing exhibition landscape<br />
in Europe.<br />
THE SPACE CINEMA<br />
n The Space Cinema was created when Warner Village Cinema and Medusa<br />
joined forces in 2009 to create a new brand in Italian exhibition. The<br />
company is currently owned by Alessandro Benetton and Mediaset RTI, a<br />
partnership that has led the Space Cinema to become the leading player in<br />
the Italian exhibition market. The company has an extensive reach across<br />
Italy, operating 362 screens in 36 cinemas across the length of the country.<br />
The Space Cinema recently agreed to install 40 additional RealD screens<br />
in its 100 existing locations, a sign of the company’s confidence in the<br />
resurgent Italian market.<br />
CGR CINEMAS<br />
n CGR is a veteran player in French exhibition, having been in business<br />
since 1966. The company is now the No. 3 French exhibitor, with an<br />
extensive presence throughout the country, operating 413 screens across<br />
35 cities. CGR is still owned by the Raymond family and headquartered<br />
in their hometown of La Rochelle. Under the leadership of CEO Jocelyn<br />
Bouyssy (European Exhibitor of the Year in 2008), the company was an<br />
early adopter of digital in 2007 and has been very proactive since then,<br />
particularly with Côté Diffusion, its alternative content division.<br />
KARO<br />
n The Russian exhibitor has been in business since 1997 and currently<br />
operates 189 screens across 28 cinemas in its home country. Karo is looking<br />
forward to a bright future in the Russian market by investing $150<br />
million in renovating its current theaters and bringing new megaplexes to<br />
Russian cities. The new direction will begin with this summer’s inauguration<br />
of Karo’s Vegas 22 Megaplex in southern Moscow, an entertainment<br />
center that signals a move to a larger, consumer-driven offering that includes<br />
amenities like VIP screening rooms and bowling alleys. Karo plans<br />
to expand the concept to St. Petersburg and Siberia by 2016.<br />
CINEMA PARK<br />
n Cinema Park began its operations in Russia in 2004 with the opening<br />
of their first cinema in Moscow. Ten years later the company is a fixture<br />
in the Russian capital, where it operates 84 screens across 8 cinemas. The<br />
company is the leading exhibitor in Russia, with 281 screens throughout<br />
18 cities, including 226 theaters with 3D capability. Cinema Park averages<br />
more than 18 million admissions per year.<br />
CINESTAR CINEMAS<br />
n CineStar Cinemas is the leading exhibitor in Germany, with 405<br />
screens across 42 cities, including 51 screens in the nation’s capital. The<br />
company has an established heritage in Germany, where it has been in operation<br />
since 1948. A longtime fixture of the German exhibition market,<br />
CineStar has proved to be a resilient and innovative player in the business<br />
for over six decades.<br />
58 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
Tell us a bit about Ymagis.<br />
We started seven years ago with two businesses: a digital lab in Paris<br />
and a VPF program for Europe. Ymagis first signed VPF contracts with<br />
the six U.S. studios and then with local distributors in Europe. We’ve<br />
now deployed close to 3,000 screens in Europe.<br />
Starting from there, we expanded our content business. After Paris,<br />
we have now digital labs in our offices in Berlin and Barcelona, and we<br />
plan to have one later this year in London. We also started a delivery<br />
business, bringing digital content to cinemas. Recently we purchased a<br />
majority stake in a company called SmartJog, which is delivering content<br />
through satellite and landlines. And even more recently, we purchased<br />
the cinema network managed by Arqiva in the U.K. and Italy. We now<br />
manage, on the content side, a network using two satellite transponders<br />
as well as landlines with more than 2,500 cinemas connected in Europe.<br />
We provide a range of services for exhibitors, including NOC services;<br />
we are connected to around 500 cinemas in Europe for which we<br />
provide technical and software assistance, log management, and so on.<br />
We do provide installation and maintenance services, and we have a team<br />
of engineers and technicians who can install and maintain equipment.<br />
We provide these installation services in France, Benelux, and Germany.<br />
Last but not least, we develop software for the exhibition industry.<br />
We’ve developed a theater management system. We recently developed an<br />
application solution to automate all the electrical processes in the cinema,<br />
so we can now provide solutions towards a fully automated cinema including<br />
electricity, air conditioning, switching on and off the projection<br />
equipment. We will be developing more and more software solutions for<br />
the exhibition industry in the future.<br />
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
JEAN MIZRAHI<br />
CEO, YMAGIS<br />
THE BOXOFFICE INTERVIEW by Daniel Loria<br />
Do you believe the satellite space will become consolidated in<br />
the coming years?<br />
I believe there isn’t much space for many players in this market. It’s<br />
a network industry, so we need to spend money on infrastructure, on<br />
satellite capacity. It is not economically viable to have several players<br />
developing satellite networks to distribute content. In the end, I think<br />
that even though the situation may differ from one country to another,<br />
there should be one player for satellite services and several local players<br />
for landlines, because local content in Europe is a substantial part of the<br />
content delivery business.<br />
What are your thoughts on the European exhibition market<br />
today?<br />
The European market is much less concentrated compared to the<br />
U.S.; we have a handful of large exhibitors. The largest exhibitors in<br />
Europe manage around 2,000 screens, whereas in the U.S. they are<br />
substantially bigger.<br />
Small circuits and independent cinemas dominate a large faction of<br />
the market, which basically makes a very big difference—it is fragmented,<br />
so you need to have a presence in each country with people who<br />
speak the local languages.<br />
That fragmentation in the European market comes in part<br />
from the success of domestic films supporting their local markets.<br />
Is pan-European distribution the next frontier?<br />
In terms of film distribution, there are very few European distributors<br />
that are pan-European; they don’t tend to serve the whole of Europe.<br />
They have a presence in different countries, but they are not yet at the<br />
stage where they could cover all countries the way the U.S. studios do. I<br />
would say today the only completely pan-European players are the<br />
U.S. studios.<br />
Also, there is no day-and-date release for European movies<br />
across Europe. Personally, I expect this market to evolve<br />
into a more coordinated distribution for content—but we<br />
are not yet there and it will take some time mainly because<br />
a lot of players are national players that don’t have the ability<br />
to distribute widely to different countries in Europe. There<br />
are few players with the capacity to expand their presence in<br />
different countries, so I would expect the European exhibition<br />
industry to continue being fragmented.<br />
We also must consider the cultural aspect. U.S.<br />
content is well accepted almost everywhere in Europe.<br />
European content is very national and has a hard time<br />
crossing the borders and getting to other countries.<br />
Out of the 1,500 films that are produced and distributed<br />
every year in Europe, less than 200 have a<br />
“European life.”<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 59
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
DOMESTIC<br />
PRODUCTS<br />
France and Spain experience<br />
a first-quarter boom as local<br />
films, admissions initiatives<br />
bring people back to the<br />
cinema<br />
by Daniel Loria<br />
Clara Lago and Dani Rovira in<br />
Emilio Martínez-Lázaro’s Ocho<br />
apellidos vascos<br />
n Facing yet another year of losses at the box<br />
office, the Spanish exhibition industry realized<br />
it needed to do something big to bring people<br />
back to the cinema. Admissions in Spain<br />
experienced a 27 percent slide from 2009 to<br />
2013, as piracy problems and an economic<br />
crisis chipped away at what had once been one<br />
of Europe’s marquee markets. The solution was<br />
only partial and it seemed like a feeble attempt<br />
to cover a hemorrhage with a Band-Aid; the Fiesta<br />
del Cine was introduced in cinemas across<br />
the country—a coordinated campaign to offer<br />
tickets for just under €3 over a three-day span<br />
in October 2013.<br />
The program was an overwhelming success,<br />
revitalizing popular interest in the theatrical experience<br />
following a number of major setbacks,<br />
such as a 21 percent tax applied on top of ticket<br />
prices since September 2012. The reduced<br />
ticket price was a major appeal to consumers,<br />
and it was only a matter of time before similar<br />
campaigns would be approved to cover a larger<br />
span of time. Spanish audiences got their wish<br />
with the implementation of a reduced-ticket-prices<br />
program coordinated in cinemas<br />
across the country, allowing filmgoers to attend<br />
a function for under €5 every Wednesday from<br />
mid-January to mid-April of <strong>2014</strong>.<br />
Spanish director Emilio Martínez-Lázaro’s<br />
culture-clash comedy Ocho apellidos vascos<br />
(Spanish Affair) opened in its home market on<br />
March 14. The film took the No. 1 spot on<br />
its opening weekend with $3.9 million. It has<br />
since gone on to dominate the market, finishing<br />
as the top film in Spain for nine consecutive<br />
weekends and grossing over $72 million,<br />
as of press time. Ocho apellidos vascos not only<br />
survived the release of studio tentpoles like<br />
Captain America: The Winter Soldier, Noah, Rio<br />
2, and The Amazing Spider-Man 2—it thrived<br />
as the No. 1 film in the market throughout<br />
their respective theatrical runs; none of those<br />
films will be able to claim a single weekend as<br />
the No. 1 film in Spain. Only three months after<br />
finishing a dismal year, Spain had its biggest<br />
domestic release of all time—in both box office<br />
revenue and admissions—and the No. 2 release<br />
in box office history behind Avatar.<br />
Spain can recuperate a lot of the lost ground<br />
from the past five years with a slew of promising<br />
domestic titles in the coming months.<br />
Established franchises like Torrente 5 and [REC]<br />
4: Apocalypse make a return to theaters this year,<br />
and beloved comic book characters Mortadelo<br />
and Filemón return to the big screen in their<br />
first 3D animated film in November. We might<br />
be looking at a record year for Spanish cinema<br />
in terms of market share by the end of <strong>2014</strong>.<br />
A sequel for Ocho apellidos vascos, tentatively<br />
titled Nueve apellidos catalanes, has already been<br />
announced.<br />
The example from Spain reveals the notso-secret<br />
strategy behind boosting admissions<br />
in today’s European market. A combination of<br />
admissions initiatives, coordinated between distributors<br />
and exhibitors, along with the resiliency<br />
of a domestic hit can make all the difference<br />
for any individual European territory.<br />
France has followed a similar approach<br />
in <strong>2014</strong> to positive results. The French box<br />
office kicked off the year with three months of<br />
increased attendance when compared to 2013,<br />
resulting in an 18.6 percent increase over last<br />
year’s numbers in the first quarter alone. The<br />
first trimester numbers provide slightly better<br />
results, according to an announcement by<br />
CNC Director of Studies and Statistics Benoît<br />
Danard on Twitter; France has enjoyed an 18.9<br />
percent increase in admissions in <strong>2014</strong> over the<br />
previous year.<br />
As in Spain, a possible catalyst for this<br />
growth can be attributed to a national admissions<br />
initiative that allows any child under the<br />
age of 14 to attend any screening of any film in<br />
the country for €4. The program has been active<br />
since January <strong>2014</strong>. The success of domestic<br />
fare has also been vital for France’s growth.<br />
<strong>2014</strong> has already provided two blockbuster hits<br />
for the French film industry: Supercondriaque,<br />
which has grossed more than $45 million at<br />
home since its February premiere, and Qu’est-ce<br />
qu’on a fait au Bon Dieu?, a culture-clash comedy<br />
(see a pattern here?) that earned more than<br />
$42 million in its first three weekends at the<br />
French box office.<br />
Last year’s doom-and-gloom headlines<br />
should neither be forgotten nor taken for<br />
granted. The success of both the French and<br />
Spanish markets prove, however, that the power<br />
of the business continues to be concentrated<br />
in providing customers great product at an<br />
accessible price point. While strong domestic<br />
films don’t necessarily translate to a healthy<br />
exhibition industry, these case studies from<br />
France and Spain prove that a multi-tiered<br />
strategy in attracting viewers back to theaters<br />
can prove to be a formula for recovery and<br />
continued success.<br />
60 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
SELECTED AUDIENCE-<br />
DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES<br />
IN EUROPE<br />
FRANCE<br />
Reduced ticket price of €4 for all children under 14<br />
since January <strong>2014</strong> • Cellphone provider Orange offers a<br />
branded campaign every Tuesday that provides two-for-one<br />
tickets.<br />
ITALY<br />
Festa del Cinema campaign offered reduced ticket prices<br />
May 8–15 of this year. Prices went down to €3 and €5 for<br />
3D films.<br />
NETHERLANDS<br />
A one-week campaign is scheduled for September <strong>2014</strong><br />
that will offer reduced ticket prices and special events.<br />
NORWAY<br />
A National Cinema Day is scheduled for November, when<br />
tickets will be offered at half price.<br />
SPAIN<br />
Miércoles al Cine campaign offered tickets ranging from €4<br />
to €5 every Wednesday from January to April of this year.<br />
UNITED KINGDOM<br />
Orange Wednesdays has been a two-for-one branded<br />
program from the cellphone and Internet provider since<br />
2004.<br />
EUROPEAN CINEMA HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2013<br />
DENMARK<br />
Denmark’s domestic productions<br />
experienced great success at home,<br />
taking up four of the country’s<br />
top five annual titles. The Hunt,<br />
starring Mads Mikkelsen (pictured),<br />
was the No. 2 film of the<br />
year in Denmark and scored an<br />
Academy Award nomination for<br />
best foreign language film.<br />
ITALY<br />
Sole a catinelle drove admissions<br />
in Italy and was the country’s<br />
No. 1 film of 2013 with $70<br />
million in box office. In contrast,<br />
Despicable Me 2, the No. 2 film<br />
of the year, grossed a total of<br />
$22.8 million in Italy—less than a<br />
third the amount of the domestic<br />
blockbuster.<br />
RUSSIA<br />
Stalingrad became the highest-grossing film of all time at the Russian box office, with $52<br />
million. The film found an audience in China as well, where it grossed $11.5 million.<br />
Stalingrad took a total of $68.3 million worldwide in its release.<br />
TURKEY<br />
Turkish films enjoyed 47 percent of the market share in their home country in 2013, with<br />
nine domestic productions among the nation’s top ten titles of the year.<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 61
BOXOFFICE CONGRATULATES THE<br />
<strong>2014</strong> CINEEUROPE HONOREES<br />
Exhibition [is facing] big challenges. Things are changing very fast in several<br />
parts of the business, in technology, in marketing, in the relations with distribution,<br />
in the issues on piracy etc.…there are many things that exhibition has<br />
to consider to gain the battle and keep bringing people to the cinemas.<br />
CineEurope is the best place for European exhibitors to hear new ways to<br />
approach business, learn about best practices in [every] field, to see the new<br />
pictures to be released, and hear the production plans of studios and distributors.<br />
It’s the best place to meet international distributors, other exhibitors,<br />
suppliers, and new technological inventions among many others.<br />
In a global world, exhibitors that don’t want to see other territories’ practices<br />
and new ways to approach the business are condemned to fail.<br />
—José “Pepe” Batlle<br />
Former CEO UCI/Cinesa Spain<br />
COO Continental Europe<br />
<strong>2014</strong> UNIC Achievement Award Recipient<br />
INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITOR OF THE YEAR<br />
· ALAN MCNAIR ·<br />
Deputy CEO and CFO<br />
Vue Entertainment<br />
INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTOR OF THE YEAR<br />
· DUNCAN CLARK ·<br />
President, Distribution<br />
Universal Pictures International<br />
UNIC ACHIEVEMENT AWARD<br />
· JOSÉ “PEPE” BATLLE ·<br />
Former CEO UCI/Cinesa Spain, COO Continental Europe<br />
INDEPENDENT FILM AWARD<br />
· CONSTANTIN FILM ·<br />
62 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
n Eddy Duquenne entered the exhibition business after establishing a<br />
proven track record in the tourism industry with Sunparks Group NV.<br />
Duquenne began his tenure as co-CEO of Kinepolis in 2008 and has<br />
since led the Belgian exhibition chain to a strong resurgence during one<br />
of the most difficult economic climates of our generation.<br />
BoxOffice <strong>Pro</strong> spoke to Duquenne to get more insight into the<br />
management techniques he instituted at Kinepolis to drive growth for<br />
the Belgian exhibitor.<br />
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
EDDY DUQUENNE<br />
CEO, KINEPOLIS<br />
GROUP<br />
THE BOXOFFICE INTERVIEW by Phil Contrino<br />
What were some of the first things you discovered when you<br />
transitioned into the exhibition business?<br />
Coming out of the tourism industry, I was amazed by how everyone<br />
was talking in terms of tickets and not in terms of customers. When I<br />
[became CEO], we immediately set up sales and marketing departments<br />
with a focus on introducing direct-marketing techniques.<br />
In Europe we have a population growing grayer, so you have<br />
less and less youngsters, and I would ask myself about the<br />
long-term evolution of cinema, which is clearly not a growth<br />
business when paired with the demographics of a population<br />
growing grayer.<br />
What was the strategy behind reaching out to<br />
consumers directly?<br />
Could we increase frequency knowing the preferences<br />
and the taste of each individual customer? For that reason we<br />
started introducing CRM techniques, customer-relationship<br />
management, and we started pushing online ticket selling<br />
and ticket selling through automatic ticket machines. That<br />
way you have a digital moment with your customer so you<br />
can start identifying who your customer is.<br />
On average we sell 20 million tickets at Kinepolis; we<br />
have about 5.5 million unique customers and we have e-mail<br />
addresses for 2.4 million of them. [We track] based on their<br />
behavior—what they’re buying, when they come to the<br />
movies, who they come to the movies with. For instance, a<br />
transaction with two adults and two children for Frozen on a<br />
Sunday afternoon or an individual ticket for Wolf of Wall Street<br />
on Friday night can be the same customer but in different<br />
circumstances, so we started looking at why [people] come to<br />
the movies—which genres they like, which directors, which cast?<br />
And based on that, we have been building algorithms that take<br />
those three elements into account and are now trying to push new<br />
content.<br />
How did you go about restructuring the company’s operations?<br />
We have 23 theaters, of which we operate 22 ourselves, and we came<br />
to a new organizational structure where we created budget ownership,<br />
and now we have someone responsible for box office, someone responsible<br />
for in-theater sales, for experience—meaning the cleaning, infrastructure,<br />
projection, sound, and security—and someone responsible for business<br />
to business. On top of that structure we have the theater manager.<br />
We introduced a new management reporting tool where we<br />
only highlight those revenues and costs that each of them<br />
can have an impact on. We benchmark between the<br />
different budget owners throughout the cinemas<br />
and find there’s always someone who is doing<br />
better. Based on their approach, we try to<br />
lower our break-even point from year to<br />
year and we incentivize them with a bonus<br />
system. We try to lower our break-even<br />
point by making profit plans based on 5<br />
percent less tickets but resulting in the<br />
same bottom line.<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 63
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
JOSÉ (PEPE) BATLLE<br />
FORMER COO, UCI/CINESA<br />
CONTINENTAL EUROPE<br />
THE BOXOFFICE INTERVIEW by Daniel Loria<br />
n José Batlle is the former COO of UCI/<br />
Cinesa in continental Europe. He was responsible<br />
for overseeing management and direction<br />
in five key European territories: Spain, Portugal,<br />
Italy, Germany, and Austria. A 28-year veteran<br />
of the exhibition industry, Batlle retired<br />
from his post earlier this year.<br />
BoxOffice <strong>Pro</strong> recently spoke with Batlle<br />
in a wide-ranging conversation about his career<br />
and the state of the global exhibition market.<br />
How did you come to work in this industry?<br />
Michael Forman was in charge of Pacific<br />
Theatres in 1986 and was also overseeing Cinesa<br />
in Spain. Cinesa had finished 1985 with<br />
heavy losses and Michael decided to change<br />
the management. I was selected by Spencer<br />
Stuart Management Consultants to restructure<br />
and reorganize Cinesa and see if we could<br />
generate profits.<br />
Those profits happened at the end of 1986,<br />
and in 1989 we opened the first multiplex.<br />
From 1989 to 1991 we opened additional<br />
multiplexes in Spain, and I approached<br />
Michael with an aggressive expansion plan<br />
to build even more multiplexes across Spain.<br />
He thought it was a great idea but wanted to<br />
go in with a partner because he wasn’t keen<br />
on investing so much money in Spain at that<br />
time. That’s when we came into contact with<br />
Paramount and Universal; they operated UCI<br />
and were building multiplexes in England and<br />
Ireland and had begun an expansion into Germany.<br />
They had also just started to look into<br />
Spain, and that’s how we came up with our<br />
joint venture—Cinesa UCI—for the Spanish<br />
market.<br />
In 1992, Michael Forman decided to<br />
sell his 50 percent of the company to UCI.<br />
This meant that Cinesa went from being a<br />
family-owned company to a multinational<br />
corporation.<br />
In 1995, the executives at Paramount and<br />
Universal asked me to open multiplexes in Brazil.<br />
So while we were undergoing an aggressive<br />
expansion in Spain, we were simultaneously<br />
expanding aggressively in Brazil as well. I spent<br />
seven years of my life traveling between Spain<br />
and Brazil, where I opened 111 screens.<br />
I was asked to take over Italy in 1998,<br />
where we didn’t have a single multiplex at the<br />
time. We opened our first multiplex there the<br />
following year, and today we have 450 screens<br />
in Italy.<br />
In 2003 they asked me to take over Germany<br />
and Austria, which were coming off big<br />
losses. But in 2004, Paramount and Universal<br />
sold UCI to Terra Firma without including<br />
Brazil in the deal. This took me from working<br />
at a multinational into working for a private<br />
equity firm. By that time, I was already senior<br />
vice president of continental Europe, and Terra<br />
Firma made me COO of the same region.<br />
We started growing rapidly because of<br />
acquisitions. From 2004 until I retired this year,<br />
we acquired 10 companies in Italy, Germany,<br />
Portugal, and Spain. We now have more than<br />
1,200 screens across continental Europe, and we<br />
are the largest exhibitor in the whole of Europe.<br />
What is the biggest change you’ve<br />
noticed since you began your career in<br />
the industry?<br />
There have been several changes. When I<br />
first started in the industry, cinema was in a<br />
downswing. The arrival of multiplexes changed<br />
that, and the sector began to grow rapidly.<br />
Secondly, there were too many small exhibitors<br />
all across Europe. The market is more<br />
uniform now. For example, the U.K. has three<br />
important players, Spain has two or three, Italy<br />
has two, and Germany has three. This wasn’t<br />
the case before; there used to be a lot more<br />
regional players in every country.<br />
I have also seen a dip in admissions, and<br />
it has been a big shift for our markets. The<br />
way we watch movies has changed so much.<br />
Consumers can easily access a movie anywhere<br />
they want, even through piracy.<br />
I can’t forget to include the influence of<br />
digitalization. The analog era is over in our<br />
business; everything is digital today.<br />
There have been extraordinary changes in<br />
the industry throughout my 28 years working<br />
in exhibition.<br />
What is your perspective on the European<br />
market today?<br />
It’s hard to speak about the “European<br />
market” as such; we have to speak about<br />
each country individually. When I arrived<br />
in Germany, the market was in a crisis. Now<br />
Germany is showing big gains and exhibitors<br />
in the market are working better. There were<br />
no multiplexes when I arrived in Italy and now<br />
it’s a healthy market.<br />
Spain is a very different case. We entered<br />
a very serious financial crisis as soon as there<br />
was a surge in multiplexes, and attendance<br />
dwindled soon thereafter; in 2004 attendance<br />
was around 145 million, and today it’s down<br />
to 78 million. The market shrank in half from<br />
2003 to <strong>2014</strong>.<br />
What are the drivers of sustained<br />
growth in a market?<br />
Disposable income and purchasing power<br />
are very important, as is the cultural environment:<br />
a university presence, the number of<br />
people living in urban versus rural areas. The<br />
quality of an exhibitor’s installations is also an<br />
influence.<br />
The key factor, however, rests with national<br />
film production. Italy has a very healthy<br />
production industry; about 30 to 35 percent<br />
of the country’s annual attendance comes from<br />
national films. Germany has good years and<br />
not-so-good years but maintains a consistently<br />
good level of quality in its productions. Unfortunately,<br />
that is not the case in Spain. Spanish<br />
cinema has not been able to attract enough of<br />
its own audience.<br />
The current economic crisis is also playing<br />
a big role. We used to say that the exhibition<br />
business was immune to a country’s economic<br />
problems. That is no longer the case. People<br />
today have more alternatives and the quality<br />
of in-home entertainment has grown tremendously.<br />
Exhibition will have to completely<br />
reinvent itself in order to convince people to<br />
64 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />
leave their homes and watch the same film at<br />
the cinema.<br />
Which markets show the most potential<br />
for growth?<br />
You have to enter the market when commodities<br />
are low and sell when they are high.<br />
Spain is at a very low point right now, so I<br />
consider it to be a market that can grow again<br />
in the future. I think Germany and Italy still<br />
have strong potential for growth, too.<br />
I’d approach England with caution. There<br />
are a lot of multiplexes being built and they<br />
have to be careful not to make the same<br />
mistake as Spain, where there were too many<br />
screens built in relation to the country’s population.<br />
Brazil has grown a great deal. The country<br />
has doubled is attendance figures since<br />
I arrived there in 1995, and I believe it can<br />
continue growing. Every day in Brazil you have<br />
more people joining the middle class.<br />
China is an impressive market. I think that<br />
it will grow in a tremendous way. The issue<br />
there has to do with the business climate,<br />
where entering the market can be complicated.<br />
There’s also great potential for growth in<br />
Russia.<br />
What is the current situation with exhibition<br />
in Spain?<br />
In Spain you have a combination of several<br />
factors. Firstly, Spain should never have tried<br />
to reach 145 million spectators. I think the<br />
normal figure for Spain is around 100 million.<br />
Why was that estimate so high? Because<br />
there was a big real estate boom and a large<br />
number of shopping centers were built, and<br />
every shopping center had to have its own<br />
multiplex.<br />
We have had as many as 4,600 screens in<br />
Spain. That is just stupid. The capacity according<br />
to the number of people living in Spain<br />
should not be more than 2,500 screens. Right<br />
now we have 3,800, so I believe there should<br />
be even more closures until we get to 2,500,<br />
maybe 3,000 tops, but that’s pushing it.<br />
The economic crisis is affecting attendance.<br />
People have less disposable income and<br />
they stay home instead. Pricing is therefore<br />
important.<br />
Perhaps the most important factor, however,<br />
is piracy. Spain is the most piratical country<br />
in Europe and among the most piratical in<br />
the world. The culture around piracy in Spain<br />
is horrible; even schoolteachers educate with<br />
illegally downloaded material. The consumer<br />
doesn’t see piracy as a bad thing, and that’s<br />
fatal. There need to be firm laws in place that<br />
work against piracy. We also have to educate<br />
people to understand that downloading<br />
content without paying for it is the same as<br />
stealing from Macy’s or Wal-Mart—it’s exactly<br />
the same thing; you’re stealing.<br />
GLOBAL HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE MPAA 2013<br />
THEATRICAL MARKET STATISTICS REPORT<br />
U.S. /<br />
Canada<br />
Global Box Office (Billions)<br />
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013<br />
% Change:<br />
’13 vs. ’12<br />
% Change:<br />
’13 vs. ’09<br />
$10.6 $10.6 $10.2 $10.2 $10.2 1% 3%<br />
Overseas $18.8 $21.0 $22.4 $23.9 $25.0 5% 33%<br />
Total $29.4 $31.6 $32.6 $34.7 $35.9 4% 22%<br />
Overseas box office has grown 33% over the last five years.<br />
Overseas box office currently accounts for 70% of the global box office total<br />
Europe,<br />
Middle East<br />
& Africa<br />
International Box Office by Region (Billions)<br />
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013<br />
% Change:<br />
’13 vs. ’12<br />
% Change:<br />
’13 vs. ’09<br />
$10.6 $10.6 $10.2 $10.2 $10.2 1% 3%<br />
Asia Pacific $18.8 $21.0 $22.4 $23.9 $25.0 5% 33%<br />
Latin<br />
America<br />
$18.8 $21.0 $22.4 $23.9 $25.0 5% 33%<br />
Total $29.4 $31.6 $32.6 $34.7 $35.9 4% 22%<br />
Box office in Latin America grew by 78% over the last 5 years, fueled by a surging middle<br />
class and a new string of domestic hits in booming markets like Brazil and Mexico.<br />
China became the first market to cross the $3 billion mark in annual box office. The<br />
country’s booming box office combines with traditionally strong markets like Japan and<br />
South Korea to overpass EMEA as the No. 1 region in overseas box office.<br />
2013 TOP OVERSEAS MARKETS (Billions)<br />
China $3.6<br />
Japan $2.4<br />
United Kingdom $1.7<br />
France $1.6<br />
India $1.5<br />
South Korea $1.4<br />
Russia $1.4<br />
Germany $1.3<br />
Australia $1.1<br />
Mexico $0.9<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 65
COMING IN<br />
JUNE<br />
EDGE OF TOMORROW<br />
n Tom Cruise stars in this adaptation of the Japanese sci-fi novel All<br />
You Need is Kill. Cruise will test his sci-fi box office muscle once again,<br />
following last year’s $287.5 million global gross of Oblivion. The film’s<br />
futuristic battle sequences and trippy time-warp elements recall a<br />
sort of hybrid between Elysium and 12 Monkeys. Indie alum Doug<br />
Liman (Swingers, Go) continues his newfound love for big-budget<br />
productions (The Bourne Identity, Mr. and Mrs. Smith) at the helm<br />
of this sci-fi star vehicle.<br />
JUN<br />
6<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Warner Bros. CAST Tom Cruise, Emily Blunt, Bill Paxton<br />
DIRECTOR Doug Liman WRITERS Christopher McQuarrie, Jez Butterworth,<br />
John-Henry Butterworth GENRE Action | Sci-Fi RATING PG-13<br />
RUNNING TIME TBD<br />
66 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
COMING IN JUNE > WIDE RELEASES<br />
THE FAULT IN OUR STARS<br />
n Shailene Woodley follows her star-making role in the<br />
spring blockbuster Divergent with this romantic story<br />
about two young teens who fall in love at a cancer support<br />
group. Woodley expressed her satisfaction with the<br />
studio at this year’s CinemaCon after seeing that her<br />
character’s nasal cannula (a breathing tube attached<br />
to an oxygen tank) was not obscured in the film’s<br />
advertising. The film is based on John Green’s<br />
best-selling novel.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Fox CAST: Shailene Woodley,<br />
Ansel Elgort, Willem Dafoe DIRECTOR Josh Boone<br />
WRITERS Scott Neustadter, Michael H. Weber GENRE<br />
Drama | Romance RATING PG-13 RUNNING TIME TBD<br />
JUN<br />
6<br />
22 JUMP STREET<br />
n The baby-faced cops are back in this comedy sequel<br />
to the big-screen reboot of the 1980’s TV show.<br />
Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum reprise their roles as<br />
undercover cops posing as underage students as part of<br />
a narcotics investigation. Raunchy laughs led the 2012<br />
original to $202 million in global box office. The<br />
detectives are sent to college in this sequel, which<br />
also brings back fan favorites from the original<br />
like Dave Franco, Nick Offerman, Ice Cube, and<br />
Ron Riggle.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Sony / Columbia CAST Channing<br />
Tatum, Jonah Hill, Ice Cube DIRECTORS Phil Lord,<br />
Christopher Miller WRITERS Michael Bacall, Oren<br />
Uziel, Rodney Rothman GENRE Comedy RATING Not<br />
Rated RUNNING TIME TBD<br />
JUN<br />
13<br />
HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2<br />
n The sequel to the beloved animated film from Fox finally<br />
gets a sequel this summer. The first film surprised<br />
viewers and garnered strong reviews in 2010. The sequel<br />
finds the dragons and the Vikings living in a time<br />
of peace and unity, and brings the familiar cast of characters<br />
together to protect that communion as soon<br />
as peace is threatened. Jay Baruchel, Kristen Wiig,<br />
Gerard Butler, and Cate Blanchett are among the<br />
stars that supply voice talent for the film.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Fox / DreamWorks Animation<br />
CAST Jay Baruchel, Kristen Wiig, America Ferrera<br />
DIRECTOR Dean DeBlois WRITER Dean DeBlois<br />
GENRE Animated RATING Not Rated RUNNING TIME<br />
TBD<br />
JUN<br />
13<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 67
COMING IN JUNE > WIDE RELEASES<br />
JERSEY BOYS<br />
n Clint Eastwood directs this adaptation of the popular<br />
Tony Award–wining Broadway musical. Jersey Boys tracks<br />
the rise of popular 1960s pop band the Four Seasons and<br />
their front man Frankie Valli. Jon Favreau was originally<br />
slated to direct the film before Eastwood took the helm<br />
on the musical biopic. Eastwood’s film, which should<br />
include numerous period touches, promises to be a<br />
JUN summer box office crowd-pleaser.<br />
20<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Warner Bros. CAST John Lloyd<br />
Young, Christopher Walken, Erich Bergen<br />
DIRECTOR Clint Eastwood WRITERS Marshall Brickman,<br />
Rick Elice GENRE Musical RATING R RUNNING TIME<br />
TBD<br />
JUN<br />
20<br />
THINK LIKE A MAN TOO<br />
n The first Think like a Man film scored a successful<br />
$91.4 million at the North American box office. The<br />
sequel gets the Vegas treatment with a summer release,<br />
putting the cast from the original on the Las Vegas<br />
strip for more adventures. Kevin Hart is the hot name<br />
in Hollywood comedy right now, and this sequel<br />
could prove his box office muscle to headline an<br />
ensemble film. Think like a Man Too is angling<br />
itself as a $100 million film and could spawn the<br />
next summer comedy franchise.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Sony / Screen Gems CAST Kevin Hart<br />
DIRECTOR Tim Story WRITERS Keith Merryman, David<br />
A. Newman GENRE Comedy RATING PG-13 RUNNING<br />
TIME: TBD<br />
JUN<br />
27<br />
TRANSFORMERS:<br />
AGE OF EXTINCTION<br />
n A new cast leads the latest Transformers sequel from<br />
director Michael Bay. The director is back for his<br />
fourth installment of the action-figure franchise despite<br />
claiming he would walk away after completing a trilogy<br />
of Transformers films. Bay has cited a strong, new<br />
screenplay as the reason he returned to helm a new<br />
film in the franchise. Mark Wahlberg co-stars<br />
with newcomers Nicola Peltz and Jack Reynor in<br />
a film that promises to be closer to a Transformers<br />
reboot than a Transformers sequel.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Paramount CAST Mark Wahlberg, Nicola<br />
Peltz, Jack Reynor DIRECTOR Michael Bay WRITER<br />
Ehren Kruger GENRE Action | Sci-Fi RUNNING TIME<br />
TBD RATING PG-13<br />
68 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
COMING IN JUNE > LIMITED RELEASES<br />
THE SACRAMENT<br />
n Indie horror hero Ti West (The<br />
House of the Devil) returns to direct<br />
this found-footage fright-fest that<br />
premiered at the 2013 Venice Film<br />
Festival. The Sacrament tells the story<br />
of a group of journalists who travel<br />
to a religious commune where they<br />
hope to find the sister of one of their<br />
companions. The journalists find the<br />
woman, who appears happy, healthy,<br />
and serene. It wouldn’t be a Ti West<br />
film, however, if there weren’t a deep,<br />
dark secret behind the commune’s<br />
appearance.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Magnolia<br />
CAST Joe Swanberg, Kate Lyn Sheil,<br />
Amy Seimetz<br />
DIRECTOR Ti West<br />
WRITER Ti West<br />
GENRE Horror<br />
RATING R<br />
RUNNING TIME 95 min.<br />
RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 6<br />
BORGMAN<br />
n This Dutch thriller was featured in the competition<br />
for the Palme d’Or at the 2013 Cannes<br />
Film Festival. The film, written and directed<br />
by Alex van Warmerdam, stars Jan Bijvoet as a<br />
vagrant who enters the lives of an upper-class<br />
family, setting off a psychological chain reaction.<br />
Borgman was selected by the Netherlands as its<br />
official entry at the most recent Academy Awards.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Drafthouse<br />
CAST Jan Bijvoet, Hadewych Minis, Jeroen<br />
Perceval<br />
DIRECTOR Alex van Warmerdam<br />
WRITER Alex van Warmerdam<br />
GENRE Thriller<br />
RATING Not Rated<br />
RUNNING TIME 113 min.<br />
RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 6<br />
BURNING BLUE<br />
n This drama is adapted from an off-Broadway<br />
play by writer-director D.M.W. Greer, who<br />
based the work on his own experiences as a naval<br />
aviator. The passion project tells the story of<br />
a U.S. Navy pilot spotted at a gay club during<br />
a government investigation of accidental deaths<br />
on an aircraft carrier.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Lionsgate<br />
CAST Trent Ford, Tammy Blanchard, Morgan<br />
Spector<br />
DIRECTOR D.M.W. Greer<br />
WRITER D.M.W. Greer, Helene Kvale<br />
GENRE Drama<br />
RATING R<br />
RUNNING TIME 96 min.<br />
RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 6<br />
OBVIOUS CHILD<br />
n Upstart distributor A24 nabbed this film<br />
after its premiere in the Next section of the<br />
<strong>2014</strong> Sundance Film Festival. Obvious Child<br />
stars Jenny Slate as a pregnant Brooklyn comedian<br />
who gets fired and dumped just before<br />
Valentine’s Day. Gillian Robespierre wrote and<br />
directed the film after adapting it from one of<br />
her short films.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR A24<br />
CAST Jenny Slate, Jake Lacy, Gaby Hoffmann<br />
DIRECTOR Gillian Robespierre<br />
WRITER Gillian Robespierre<br />
GENRE Comedy<br />
RATING Not Rated<br />
RUNNING TIME 83 min.<br />
RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 6<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 69
COMING IN JUNE > LIMITED RELEASES<br />
SUPERMENSCH: THE LEGEND<br />
OF SHEP GORDON<br />
n Mike Myers might not be donning the<br />
Austin Powers costume anytime soon, but the<br />
comedian will be back on screens this <strong>June</strong> in<br />
his directorial debut. Supermensch is a documentary<br />
about Hollywood ultra-insider and<br />
talent manager Shep Gordon, who represented<br />
clients as diverse as shock rocker Alice Cooper<br />
and celebrity chef Emeril Lagasse. The film<br />
had successful screenings on the festival circuit,<br />
gaining positive reactions from audiences at<br />
Toronto, Sarasota, and Tribeca.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Weinstein Company<br />
DIRECTOR Mike Myers<br />
GENRE Documentary<br />
RATING R<br />
RUNNING TIME 84 min.<br />
RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 6<br />
HELLION<br />
n Breaking Bad’s Aaron Paul had a rocky<br />
transition to the big screen in this year’s Need<br />
for Speed but should find his strengths as an<br />
actor better suited in Kat Candler’s Hellion. The<br />
film follows an emotionally absent father and<br />
his delinquent 13-year-old son as they work<br />
to overcome their faults after child protection<br />
services places the father’s youngest son in the<br />
custody of his aunt. Hellion competed at the<br />
<strong>2014</strong> Sundance Film Festival.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR IFC Films<br />
CAST Aaron Paul, Josh Wiggins<br />
DIRECTOR Kat Candler<br />
WRITER Kat Candler<br />
GENRE Drama<br />
RATING Not Rated<br />
RUNNING TIME 94 min.<br />
RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 13<br />
THE ROVER<br />
n The Rover is Australian writer-director David<br />
Michôd’s eagerly anticipated follow-up to his<br />
explosive 2010 debut, Animal Kingdom. For<br />
his sophomore feature, Michôd stays within<br />
the crime genre that made him one of today’s<br />
most exciting directors. The Rover is a futuristic<br />
western set in the Australian outback (traces of<br />
The Road Warrior, anyone?) that tells the story<br />
of a man (Guy Pearce) set on exacting revenge<br />
on a group of bandits.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR A24<br />
CAST Guy Pearce, Robert Pattinson<br />
DIRECTOR David Michôd<br />
WRITER David Michôd<br />
GENRE Drama | Sci-Fi<br />
RATING R<br />
RUNNING TIME 100 min.<br />
RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 13 (Ltd) | <strong>June</strong> 20 (Wide)<br />
THE SIGNAL<br />
n A group of M.I.T. students find themselves<br />
in captivity after being lured to the middle of<br />
the desert by a rival hacker. The Signal premiered<br />
at the <strong>2014</strong> Sundance Film Festival and<br />
is director William Eubank’s second feature.<br />
The film stars Laurence Fishburne, Brenton<br />
Thwaites, and Olivia Cooke.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Focus<br />
CAST Laurence Fishburne, Brenton Thwaites<br />
DIRECTOR William Eubank<br />
WRITERS William Eubank, Carlyle Eubank,<br />
David Frigerio, Sebastian Gutierrez<br />
GENRE Sci-Fi | Thriller<br />
RATING PG-13<br />
RUNNING TIME 95 min.<br />
RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 13 (Ltd) | <strong>June</strong> 20 (Expands)<br />
THIRD PERSON<br />
n The latest film from Academy Award–winning<br />
writer-director Paul Haggis (Crash) boasts<br />
an all-star cast featuring Mila Kunis, James Franco,<br />
Olivia Wilde, Liam Neeson, Kim Bassinger,<br />
Adrien Brody, and Maria Bello. The film intertwines<br />
three different narratives—love stories<br />
set in Rome, Paris, and New York. Third Person<br />
premiered at the 2013 Toronto Film Festival.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Sony Pictures Classics<br />
CAST Mila Kunis, James Franco, Olivia Wilde<br />
DIRECTOR Paul Haggis<br />
WRITER Paul Haggis<br />
GENRE Drama<br />
RATING R<br />
RUNNING TIME 137 min.<br />
RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 20 (New York | Los<br />
Angeles)<br />
VENUS IN FUR<br />
n Legendary auteur Roman Polanski adapts<br />
the two-person stage play from playwright<br />
David Ives. Polanski’s French-language screen<br />
adaptation premiered in competition at the<br />
2013 Cannes Film Festival. Venus in Fur is<br />
Polanski’s second consecutive stage adaptation<br />
following 2011’s Carnage.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR IFC Films<br />
CAST Emmanuelle Seigner, Mathieu Almaric<br />
DIRECTOR Roman Polanski<br />
WRITERS David Ives, Roman Polanski<br />
GENRE Drama<br />
RATING Not Rated<br />
RUNNING TIME 96 min.<br />
RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 20<br />
70 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
COMING IN JUNE > LIMITED RELEASES<br />
YVES SAINT LAURENT<br />
n This biopic of the iconic French fashion<br />
designer starts out in 1958, when Saint Laurent<br />
(Pierre Niney) met his lover and business partner<br />
Pierre Bergé (Guillaume Gallienne). The<br />
film was screened as part of the <strong>2014</strong> Berlin<br />
Film Festival and has already grossed $17.8<br />
million overseas ahead of its North American<br />
premiere.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Weinstein Company<br />
CAST Pierre Niney, Guillaume Gallienne,<br />
Charlotte Le Bon<br />
DIRECTOR Jalil Lespert<br />
WRITERS Jalil Lesper, Jacques Fieschi,<br />
Jérémie Guez, Marie-Pierre Huster<br />
GENRE Drama<br />
RATING Not Rated<br />
RUNNING TIME 106 min.<br />
RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 25<br />
SNOWPIERCER<br />
n South Korean director Joon-ho Bong (The<br />
Host) is one of his country’s most revered<br />
contemporary filmmakers. His latest film is an<br />
adaptation of a French sci-fi comic book and<br />
pairs South Korean actors Kang-ho Song and<br />
Ah-sung Ko with Hollywood names like Chris<br />
Evans, Jamie Bell, and Tilda Swinton. It has<br />
already grossed more than $80 million overseas,<br />
including a blockbuster $59.8 million run in<br />
South Korea. Snowpiercer is Bong’s English-language<br />
debut.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Radius-TWC<br />
CAST Chris Evans, Jamie Bell, Tilda Swinton<br />
DIRECTOR Joon-ho Bong<br />
WRITERS Joon-ho Bong, Kelly Masterson<br />
GENRE Sci-Fi | Action<br />
RATING Not Rated<br />
RUNNING TIME 126 min.<br />
RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 27<br />
THEY CAME TOGETHER<br />
n David Wain has been a cotemporary indie<br />
cult comedy hero for the last 15 years. The<br />
director’s offbeat slate of comedies (Wet Hot<br />
American Summer, Wanderlust) has its own<br />
loyal following of fans. They Came Together pits<br />
an executive from a big corporate developer<br />
(Paul Rudd) against a local candy-store owner<br />
(Amy Poehler) trying to protect her business<br />
from being shut down. This romantic comedy<br />
is infused with Wain’s own brand of absurdist<br />
humor.<br />
DISTRIBUTOR Lionsgate<br />
CAST Amy Poehler, Paul Rudd, Ed Helms<br />
DIRECTOR David Wain<br />
WRITERS David Wain, Michael Showalter<br />
GENRE Comedy<br />
RATING R<br />
RUNNING TIME 83 min.<br />
RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 27<br />
Because of you,<br />
we never<br />
received a bill.<br />
Because of you, families never receive<br />
a bill from St. Jude Children’s Research<br />
Hospital ® for treatment, travel, housing or<br />
food. Because all a family should worry<br />
about is helping their child live.<br />
Because of you, there is St. Jude.<br />
Visit stjude.org to join our mission.<br />
©<strong>2014</strong> ALSAC/St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital<br />
Brent | at age 9<br />
cancer of the<br />
nervous system<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 71
BOOKING<br />
GUIDE<br />
Compiled by Daniel Garris<br />
TITLE RELEASE DATE STARS DIRECTOR(S) RATING GENRE SPECS<br />
CBS FILMS LAUREN DOUGLAS / 310-575-7052 / LAUREN.DOUGLAS@CBS.COM<br />
DANIEL RADCLIFFE,<br />
WHAT IF<br />
FRI, 8/1/14 EXCL NY/LA<br />
MICHAEL DOWSE PG-13 ROM/COM DOLBY DIG<br />
ZOE KAZAN<br />
DISNEY 818-560-1000 / ASK FOR DISTRIBUTION<br />
DANE COOK, JULIE<br />
PLANES: FIRE & RESCUE<br />
FRI, 7/18/14 WIDE<br />
ROBERTS GANNAWAY NR ANI/ADV/FAM 3D/DOLBY DIG<br />
BOWEN<br />
GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY<br />
THE HUNDRED-FOOT JOURNEY<br />
ALEXANDER & THE TERRIBLE,<br />
HORRIBLE, NO GOOD, VERY BAD<br />
DAY<br />
BIG HERO 6<br />
MCFARLAND<br />
INTO THE WOODS<br />
CINDERELLA<br />
MONKEY KINGDOM<br />
AVENGERS: AGE OF ULTRON<br />
FRI, 8/1/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 8/8/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 10/10/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 11/7/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 11/21/14 WIDE<br />
THU, 12/25/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 3/13/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 4/17/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 5/1/15 WIDE<br />
FOCUS FEATURES MINGUN KIM / 818-777-3071<br />
THE SIGNAL<br />
WISH I WAS HERE<br />
THE BOXTROLLS<br />
KILL THE MESSENGER<br />
THEORY OF EVERYTHING<br />
SELFLESS<br />
FRI, 6/13/14 LTD.<br />
FRI, 7/18/14 EXCL NY/<br />
LA<br />
FRI, 9/26/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 10/10/14 LTD.<br />
FRI, 11/7/14 LTD.<br />
FRI, 2/27/15 WIDE<br />
CHRIS PRATT, ZOE<br />
SALDANA<br />
HELEN MIRREN,<br />
MANISH DAYAL<br />
ED OXENBOULD, STEVE<br />
CARELL<br />
KEVIN COSTNER,<br />
MARIA BELLO<br />
MERYL STREEP,<br />
JOHNNY DEPP<br />
LILY JAMES, RICHARD<br />
MADDEN<br />
ROBERT DOWNEY JR.,<br />
CHRIS EVANS<br />
BRENTON THWAITES,<br />
OLIVIA COOKE<br />
ZACH BRAFF, KATE<br />
HUDSON<br />
BEN KINGSLEY, ISAAC<br />
HEMPSTEAD WRIGHT<br />
JEREMY RENNER,<br />
MARY ELIZABETH<br />
WINSTEAD<br />
EDDIE REDMAYNE,<br />
FELICITY JONES<br />
RYAN REYNOLDS,<br />
NATALIE MARTINEZ<br />
JAMES GUNN NR ACT/ADV/SF<br />
LASSE HALLSTRÖM NR DRA<br />
MIGUEL ARTETA PG COM/FAM<br />
DON HALL, CHRIS<br />
WILLIAMS<br />
3D/IMAX/<br />
DOLBY ATMOS<br />
NR ANI/ACT/ADV 3D<br />
NIKI CARO NR DRA/SPORT<br />
ROB MARSHALL NR MUS/FAN<br />
KENNETH BRANAGH NR ADV/DRA/FAN<br />
ALASTAIR FOTHERGILL,<br />
MARK LINFIELD<br />
NR<br />
DOC<br />
JOSS WHEDON NR ACT/ADV<br />
3D/IMAX/<br />
DOLBY ATMOS<br />
WILLIAM EUBANK PG-13 SF/THR DOLBY DIG<br />
ZACH BRAFF NR COM/DRA DOLBY DIG<br />
GRAHAM ANNABLE,<br />
ANTHONY STACCHI<br />
NR ANI/ADV/FAM 3D/DOLBY DIG<br />
MICHAEL CUESTA NR CRI/DRA/THR<br />
JAMES MARSH NR DRA<br />
TARSEM SINGH NR SF/THR<br />
INSIDIOUS CHAPTER 3 FRI, 4/3/15 WIDE NR HOR/THR<br />
FOX 310-369-1000 / 212-556-2400<br />
SHAILENE WOODLEY,<br />
THE FAULT IN OUR STARS<br />
FRI, 6/6/14 WIDE<br />
JOSH BOONE PG-13 DRA/ROM DOLBY DIG<br />
ANSEL ELGORT<br />
HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2<br />
DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE<br />
APES<br />
LET’S BE COPS<br />
THE MAZE RUNNER<br />
GONE GIRL<br />
BOOK OF LIFE<br />
THE SECRET SERVICE<br />
HOME<br />
FRI, 6/13/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 7/11/14 WIDE<br />
WED, 8/13/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 9/19/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 10/3/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 10/17/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 10/24/14 WIDE<br />
WED, 11/26/14 WIDE<br />
JAY BARUCHEL,<br />
GERARD BUTLER<br />
ANDY SERKIS, JASON<br />
CLARKE<br />
JAKE JOHNSON,<br />
DAMON WAYANS JR.<br />
DYLAN O’BRIEN, WILL<br />
POULTER<br />
BEN AFFLECK,<br />
ROSAMUND PIKE<br />
CHANNING TATUM,<br />
ZOE SALDANA<br />
COLIN FIRTH, TARON<br />
EGERTON<br />
JIM PARSONS,<br />
RIHANNA<br />
DEAN DEBLOIS PG ANI/ADV/FAM<br />
MATT REEVES NR ACT/SF<br />
3D/DOLBY<br />
ATMOS<br />
3D/DOLBY<br />
ATMOS<br />
LUKE GREENFIELD NR ACT/COM DOLBY DIG<br />
WES BALL NR SF/THR DOLBY DIG<br />
DAVID FINCHER NR DRA/THR DOLBY DIG<br />
JORGE R. GUTIERREZ NR ANI/ADV<br />
MATTHEW VAUGHN NR ACT/THR<br />
TIM JOHNSON NR ANI/ADV/SF 3D<br />
72 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
BOOKING GUIDE<br />
TITLE RELEASE DATE STARS DIRECTOR(S) RATING GENRE SPECS<br />
EXODUS: GODS AND KINGS<br />
FRI, 12/12/14 WIDE<br />
CHRISTIAN BALE, JOEL<br />
EDGERTON<br />
RIDLEY SCOTT NR DRA<br />
NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM 3<br />
TAKEN 3<br />
POLTERGEIST<br />
UNTITLED VINCE VAUGHN MOVIE<br />
THE PENGUINS OF<br />
MADAGASCAR<br />
FRI, 12/19/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 1/9/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 2/13/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 3/6/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 3/27/15 WIDE<br />
BEN STILLER, OWEN<br />
WILSON<br />
LIAM NEESON, MAGGIE<br />
GRACE<br />
SAM ROCKWELL,<br />
ROSEMARIE DEWITT<br />
VINCE VAUGHN, TOM<br />
WILKINSON<br />
TOM MCGRATH, JOHN<br />
DIMAGGIO<br />
SHAWN LEVY<br />
NR<br />
ADV/COM/<br />
FAM<br />
OLIVIER MEGATON NR ACT/THR<br />
GIL KENAN NR HOR/THR<br />
KEN SCOTT NR COM<br />
SIMON J. SMITH NR ANI/COM/FAM 3D<br />
THE LONGEST RIDE FRI, 4/3/15 WIDE SCOTT EASTWOOD GEORGE TILLMAN JR. NR DRA/ROM<br />
FOX SEARCHLIGHT 212-556-2400<br />
MICHAEL PITT, BRIT<br />
I ORIGINS<br />
FRI, 7/18/14 LTD.<br />
MIKE CAHILL NR SF/DRA DOLBY DIG<br />
MARLING<br />
CALVARY<br />
THE DROP<br />
BIRDMAN<br />
THE BEST EXOTIC MARIGOLD<br />
HOTEL 2<br />
LIONSGATE 310-309-8400<br />
BURNING BLUE<br />
THEY CAME TOGETHER<br />
STEP UP ALL IN<br />
THE EXPENDABLES 3<br />
JESSABELLE<br />
ADDICTED<br />
THE HUNGER GAMES:<br />
MOCKINGJAY - PART 1<br />
NORM OF THE NORTH<br />
LAZARUS<br />
MORTDECAI<br />
INSURGENT<br />
OPEN ROAD FILMS 310-696-7504<br />
FRI, 8/1/14 LTD.<br />
FRI, 9/19/14 LTD.<br />
FRI, 10/17/14 LTD.<br />
FRI, 3/6/15 LTD.<br />
FRI, 6/6/14 LTD.<br />
FRI, 6/27/14 LTD.<br />
FRI, 7/25/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 8/15/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 8/29/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 10/10/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 11/21/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 1/16/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 1/30/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 2/6/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 3/20/15 WIDE<br />
BRENDAN GLEESON,<br />
CHRIS O’DOWD<br />
TOM HARDY, NOOMI<br />
RAPACE<br />
MICHAEL KEATON,<br />
ZACH GALIFIANAKIS<br />
JUDI DENCH, MAGGIE<br />
SMITH<br />
TRENT FORD, MORGAN<br />
SPECTOR<br />
PAUL RUDD, AMY<br />
POEHLER<br />
RYAN GUZMAN,<br />
BRIANA EVIGAN<br />
SYLVESTER STALLONE,<br />
JASON STATHAM<br />
SARAH SNOOK, MARK<br />
WEBBER<br />
SHARON LEAL, BORIS<br />
KODJOE<br />
JENNIFER LAWRENCE,<br />
JOSH HUTCHERSON<br />
ROB SCHNEIDER, KEN<br />
JEONG<br />
OLIVIA WILDE, MARK<br />
DUPLASS<br />
JOHNNY DEPP,<br />
GWYNETH PALTROW<br />
SHAILENE WOODLEY,<br />
THEO JAMES<br />
JOHN MICHAEL<br />
MCDONAGH<br />
NR<br />
COM/DRA<br />
MICHAËL R. ROSKAM R CRI/DRA DOLBY DIG<br />
ALEJANDRO G.<br />
IÑÁRRITU<br />
JOHN MADDEN NR COM<br />
R COM DOLBY DIG<br />
D.M.W. GREER R DRA/ROM<br />
DAVID WAIN R COM<br />
TRISH SIE<br />
NR<br />
DRA/ROM/<br />
DANCE<br />
PATRICK HUGHES NR ACT/ADV DOLBY ATMOS<br />
KEVIN GREUTERT PG-13 HOR/THR<br />
BILLE WOODRUFF NR DRA<br />
FRANCIS LAWRENCE NR ACT/ADV/SF IMAX<br />
ANTHONY BELL NR ANI/COM/FAM 3D<br />
DAVID GELB NR HOR/THR<br />
DAVID KOEPP NR ACT/COM<br />
ROBERT SCHWENTKE NR ACT/ADV/SF<br />
THE FLUFFY MOVIE FRI, 7/11/14 WIDE GABRIEL IGLESIAS MANNY RODRIGUEZ NR<br />
THE GREEN INFERNO<br />
PARAMOUNT 323-956-5000<br />
TRANSFORMERS: AGE OF<br />
EXTINCTION<br />
HERCULES<br />
TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA<br />
TURTLES<br />
FRI, 9/5/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 6/27/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 7/25/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 8/8/14 WIDE<br />
LORENZA IZZO, ARIEL<br />
LEVY<br />
MARK WAHLBERG,<br />
NICOLA PELTZ<br />
DWAYNE JOHNSON,<br />
IAN MCSHANE<br />
MEGAN FOX, WILLIAM<br />
FICHTNER<br />
COM/CON/<br />
DOC<br />
ELI ROTH R HOR/THR<br />
MICHAEL BAY NR ACT/ADV/SF<br />
3D<br />
3D/IMAX/<br />
DOLBY ATMOS<br />
BRETT RATNER NR ACT/ADV QUAD<br />
JONATHAN LIEBESMAN NR ACT/ADV 3D/DOLBY DIG<br />
PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 5 FRI, 10/24/14 WIDE KATIE FEATHERSTON GREGORY PLOTKIN NR HOR<br />
INTERSTELLAR<br />
FRI, 11/7/14 WIDE<br />
MATTHEW<br />
MCCONAUGHEY, ANNE<br />
HATHAWAY<br />
CHRISTOPHER NOLAN NR SF IMAX<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 73
BOOKING GUIDE<br />
TITLE RELEASE DATE STARS DIRECTOR(S) RATING GENRE SPECS<br />
HOT TUB TIME MACHINE 2<br />
THU, 12/25/14 WIDE<br />
ROB CORDDRY, CRAIG<br />
ROBINSON<br />
STEVE PINK R COM<br />
PROJECT ALMANAC<br />
FRI, 1/30/15 WIDE<br />
JONNY WESTON, SOFIA<br />
BLACK-D’ELIA<br />
DEAN ISRAELITE NR SF/THR<br />
SPONGEBOB SQUAREPANTS 2<br />
FRI, 2/13/15 WIDE<br />
TOM KENNY, BILL<br />
FAGERBAKKE<br />
PAUL TIBBITT NR ANI/COM/FAM 3D<br />
FRIDAY THE 13TH FRI, 3/13/15 WIDE NR HOR<br />
RELATIVITY 310-724-7700 / ASK FOR DISTRIBUTION<br />
EARTH TO ECHO WED, 7/2/14 WIDE TEO HALM, ASTRO DAVE GREEN PG ADV/SF DOLBY DIG<br />
DESERT DANCER<br />
FRI, 8/15/14 LTD.<br />
FREIDA PINTO, REECE<br />
RITCHIE<br />
RICHARD RAYMOND NR DRA<br />
THE NOVEMBER MAN<br />
WED, 8/27/14 WIDE<br />
PIERCE BROSNAN,<br />
OLGA KURYLENKO<br />
ROGER DONALDSON R ACT/THR<br />
HECTOR AND THE SEARCH FOR<br />
HAPPINESS<br />
THE BEST OF ME<br />
BLACKBIRD<br />
JANE GOT A GUN<br />
SONY 212-833-8500<br />
FRI, 9/26/14 LTD.<br />
FRI, 10/17/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 11/14/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 2/20/15 WIDE<br />
22 JUMP STREET FRI, 6/13/14 WIDE<br />
THINK LIKE A MAN TOO<br />
DELIVER US FROM EVIL<br />
SEX TAPE<br />
WHEN THE GAME STANDS TALL<br />
NO GOOD DEED<br />
THE EQUALIZER<br />
THE INTERVIEW<br />
FURY<br />
ANNIE<br />
UNTITLED CAMERON CROWE<br />
PROJECT<br />
KITCHEN SINK<br />
FRI, 6/20/14 WIDE<br />
WED, 7/2/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 7/25/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 8/22/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 9/12/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 9/26/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 10/10/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 11/14/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 12/19/14 WIDE<br />
THU, 12/25/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 1/9/15 WIDE<br />
SIMON PEGG, TONI<br />
COLLETTE<br />
MICHELLE<br />
MONAGHAN, JAMES<br />
MARSDEN<br />
GUGU MBATHA-RAW,<br />
NATE PARKER<br />
NATALIE PORTMAN,<br />
EWAN MCGREGOR<br />
CHANNING TATUM,<br />
JONAH HILL<br />
KEVIN HART, MICHAEL<br />
EALY<br />
ERIC BANA, ÉDGAR<br />
RAMÍREZ<br />
CAMERON DIAZ,<br />
JASON SEGEL<br />
JIM CAVIEZEL, LAURA<br />
DERN<br />
IDRIS ELBA, TARAJI P.<br />
HENSON<br />
DENZEL WASHINGTON,<br />
CHLOË GRACE MORETZ<br />
JAMES FRANCO, SETH<br />
ROGEN<br />
BRAD PITT, SHIA<br />
LABEOUF<br />
JAMIE FOXX,<br />
QUVENZHANÉ WALLIS<br />
BRADLEY COOPER,<br />
EMMA STONE<br />
NICHOLAS BRAUN,<br />
MACKENZIE DAVIS<br />
PETER CHELSOM NR DRA<br />
MICHAEL HOFFMAN NR DRA/ROM<br />
GINA PRINCE-<br />
BYTHEWOOD<br />
NR<br />
DRA<br />
GAVIN O’CONNOR NR WES/ACT<br />
PHIL LORD, CHRIS<br />
MILLER<br />
NR ACT/COM QUAD<br />
TIM STORY PG-13 ROM/COM<br />
SCOTT DERRICKSON NR CRI/HOR/THR QUAD<br />
JAKE KASDAN NR COM QUAD<br />
THOMAS CARTER NR DRA/SPORT<br />
SAM MILLER NR DRA/THR<br />
ANTOINE FUQUA NR ACT/THR<br />
EVAN GOLDBERG, SETH<br />
ROGEN<br />
NR<br />
COM<br />
DAVID AYER NR ACT/DRA/WAR<br />
WILL GLUCK NR MUS/FAM<br />
CAMERON CROWE<br />
NR<br />
ROM/COM/<br />
DRA<br />
ROBBIE PICKERING NR COM/HOR<br />
THE WEDDING RINGER FRI, 1/16/15 WIDE KEVIN HART, JOSH GAD JEREMY GARELICK NR COM<br />
CHAPPIE<br />
FRI, 3/6/15 WIDE<br />
HUGH JACKMAN,<br />
SHARLTO COPLEY<br />
NEILL BLOMKAMP NR SF/ACT/COM<br />
PAUL BLART: MALL COP 2<br />
FRI, 4/17/15 WIDE<br />
KEVIN JAMES, RAINI<br />
RODRIGUEZ<br />
ANDY FICKMAN NR COM/FAM<br />
SONY PICTURES CLASSICS TOM PRASSIS / 212-833-4981<br />
THIRD PERSON<br />
FRI, 6/20/14 EXCL NY/<br />
LA<br />
LIAM NEESON, MILA<br />
KUNIS<br />
PAUL HAGGIS R DRA/ROM DOLBY DIG<br />
LAND HO!<br />
FRI, 7/11/14 EXCL NY/<br />
LA<br />
PAUL EENHOORN, EARL<br />
LYNN NELSON<br />
AARON KATZ, MARTHA<br />
STEPHENS<br />
NR<br />
ADV/COM<br />
MAGIC IN THE MOONLIGHT<br />
FRI, 7/25/14 EXCL NY/<br />
LA<br />
COLIN FIRTH, EMMA<br />
STONE<br />
WOODY ALLEN PG-13 COM<br />
LOVE IS STRANGE<br />
FRI, 8/22/14 EXCL NY/<br />
LA<br />
JOHN LITHGOW,<br />
ALFRED MOLINA<br />
IRA SACHS NR DRA<br />
THE NOTEBOOK<br />
FRI, 8/29/14 EXCL NY/<br />
LA<br />
ANDRÁS GYÉMÁNT,<br />
LÁSZLÓ GYÉMÁNT<br />
JÁNOS SZÁSZ R DRA<br />
74 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
TITLE RELEASE DATE STARS DIRECTOR(S) RATING GENRE SPECS<br />
FOXCATCHER<br />
FRI, 11/14/14 LTD.<br />
CHANNING TATUM,<br />
MARK RUFFALO<br />
BENNETT MILLER NR DRA<br />
UNIVERSAL 818-777-1000<br />
THE PURGE: ANARCHY<br />
FRI, 7/18/14 WIDE<br />
FRANK GRILLO, ZACH<br />
GILFORD<br />
JAMES DEMONACO NR HOR/THR/SF QUAD<br />
GET ON UP<br />
FRI, 8/1/14 WIDE<br />
CHADWICK BOSEMAN,<br />
VIOLA DAVIS<br />
TATE TAYLOR NR DRA QUAD<br />
LUCY<br />
FRI, 8/8/14 WIDE<br />
SCARLETT JOHANSSON,<br />
MORGAN FREEMAN<br />
LUC BESSON NR ACT/THR QUAD<br />
AS ABOVE, SO BELOW<br />
FRI, 8/15/14 WIDE<br />
PERDITA WEEKS, BEN<br />
FELDMAN<br />
JOHN ERICK DOWDLE NR HOR/THR<br />
THE LOFT<br />
FRI, 8/29/14 WIDE<br />
KARL URBAN, JAMES<br />
MARSDEN<br />
ERIK VAN LOOY R THR<br />
SEARCH PARTY<br />
FRI, 9/12/14 WIDE<br />
THOMAS<br />
MIDDLEDITCH, T.J.<br />
MILLER<br />
SCOT ARMSTRONG R COM<br />
A WALK AMONG THE<br />
TOMBSTONES<br />
DRACULA UNTOLD<br />
OUIJA<br />
DUMB AND DUMBER TO<br />
UNBROKEN<br />
UNTITLED MICHAEL MANN<br />
PROJECT<br />
THE BOY NEXT DOOR<br />
SEVENTH SON<br />
FIFTY SHADES OF GREY<br />
FAST & FURIOUS 7<br />
WARNER BROS. 818-977-1850<br />
EDGE OF TOMORROW<br />
JERSEY BOYS<br />
TAMMY<br />
JUPITER ASCENDING<br />
INTO THE STORM<br />
IF I STAY<br />
THE GOOD LIE<br />
THIS IS WHERE I LEAVE YOU<br />
DOLPHIN TALE 2<br />
UNTITLED NEW LINE HORROR<br />
FILM<br />
THE JUDGE<br />
HORRIBLE BOSSES 2<br />
FRI, 9/19/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 10/17/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 10/24/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 11/14/14 WIDE<br />
THU, 12/25/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 1/16/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 1/23/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 2/6/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 2/13/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 4/10/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 6/6/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 6/20/14 WIDE<br />
WED, 7/2/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 7/18/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 8/8/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 8/22/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 9/10/14 LTD.<br />
FRI, 9/12/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 9/19/14 WIDE<br />
LIAM NEESON, DAN<br />
STEVENS<br />
LUKE EVANS, DOMINIC<br />
COOPER<br />
OLIVIA COOKE,<br />
DOUGLAS SMITH<br />
JIM CARREY, JEFF<br />
DANIELS<br />
JACK O’CONNELL,<br />
DOMHNALL GLEESON<br />
CHRIS HEMSWORTH,<br />
VIOLA DAVIS<br />
JENNIFER LOPEZ, RYAN<br />
GUZMAN<br />
JEFF BRIDGES, BEN<br />
BARNES<br />
DAKOTA JOHNSON,<br />
JAMIE DORNAN<br />
VIN DIESEL, DWAYNE<br />
JOHNSON<br />
TOM CRUISE, EMILY<br />
BLUNT<br />
JOHN LLOYD YOUNG,<br />
CHRISTOPHER WALKEN<br />
MELISSA MCCARTHY,<br />
SUSAN SARANDON<br />
CHANNING TATUM,<br />
MILA KUNIS<br />
RICHARD ARMITAGE,<br />
SARAH WAYNE CALLIES<br />
CHLOË GRACE<br />
MORETZ, JAMIE<br />
BLACKLEY<br />
REESE WITHERSPOON,<br />
COREY STOLL<br />
JASON BATEMAN, TINA<br />
FEY<br />
NATHAN GAMBLE,<br />
HARRY CONNICK JR.<br />
SCOTT FRANK R ACT/THR<br />
GARY SHORE NR ACT/HOR<br />
STILES WHITE NR SF/THR<br />
BOBBY FARRELLY,<br />
PETER FARRELLY<br />
NR<br />
COM<br />
ANGELINA JOLIE NR DRA/WAR QUAD<br />
MICHAEL MANN NR CRI/THR<br />
ROB COHEN NR THR<br />
SERGEY BODROV PG-13 ADV/FAN 3D/IMAX/QUAD<br />
SAM TAYLOR-JOHNSON NR DRA/ROM<br />
JAMES WAN NR ACT/CRI<br />
DOUG LIMAN PG-13 ACT/SF<br />
3D/IMAX/<br />
DOLBY ATMOS/<br />
QUAD<br />
CLINT EASTWOOD R MUS/DRA QUAD<br />
BEN FALCONE R COM QUAD<br />
ANDY WACHOWSKI,<br />
LANA WACHOWSKI<br />
NR ACT/ADV/SF 3D/IMAX/QUAD<br />
STEVEN QUALE PG-13 ACT/THR QUAD<br />
R.J. CUTLER NR DRA<br />
PHILIPPE FALARDEAU PG-13 DRA<br />
SHAWN LEVY R COM/DRA<br />
CHARLES MARTIN<br />
SMITH<br />
NR<br />
DRA/FAM<br />
FRI, 10/3/14 WIDE NR HOR<br />
FRI, 10/10/14 WIDE<br />
WED, 11/26/14 WIDE<br />
ROBERT DOWNEY JR.,<br />
ROBERT DUVALL<br />
JASON BATEMAN,<br />
JASON SUDEIKIS<br />
DAVID DOBKIN NR DRA<br />
SEAN ANDERS NR COM<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 75
BOOKING GUIDE<br />
TITLE RELEASE DATE STARS DIRECTOR(S) RATING GENRE SPECS<br />
INHERENT VICE<br />
THE HOBBIT: THE BATTLE OF THE<br />
FIVE ARMIES<br />
THE MAN FROM U.N.C.L.E.<br />
RUN ALL NIGHT<br />
FOCUS<br />
HEART OF THE SEA<br />
GET HARD<br />
FRI, 12/12/14 WIDE<br />
WED, 12/17/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 1/16/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 2/6/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 2/27/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 3/13/15 WIDE<br />
FRI, 3/27/15 WIDE<br />
WEINSTEIN CO./DIMENSION 646-862-3400<br />
YVES SAINT LAURENT<br />
BEGIN AGAIN<br />
THE GIVER<br />
SIN CITY: A DAME TO KILL FOR<br />
WED, 6/25/14 LTD.<br />
FRI, 7/4/14 EXCL NY/LA<br />
FRI, 8/15/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 8/22/14 WIDE<br />
JOAQUIN PHOENIX,<br />
JOSH BROLIN<br />
IAN MCKELLEN,<br />
MARTIN FREEMAN<br />
HENRY CAVILL, ARMIE<br />
HAMMER<br />
LIAM NEESON, JOEL<br />
KINNAMAN<br />
WILL SMITH, MARGOT<br />
ROBBIE<br />
CHRIS HEMSWORTH,<br />
BENJAMIN WALKER<br />
WILL FERRELL, KEVIN<br />
HART<br />
PIERRE NINEY,<br />
GUILLAUME<br />
GALLIENNE<br />
KEIRA KNIGHTLEY,<br />
MARK RUFFALO<br />
JEFF BRIDGES,<br />
BRENTON THWAITES<br />
JOSH BROLIN, EVA<br />
GREEN<br />
UNDERDOGS WED, 8/27/14 WIDE RUPERT GRINT<br />
ONE CHANCE<br />
TRACKS<br />
ST. VINCENT<br />
PADDINGTON<br />
AMITYVILLE<br />
FRI, 8/29/14 LTD.<br />
FRI, 9/19/14 LTD.<br />
FRI, 10/24/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 12/12/14 WIDE<br />
FRI, 1/2/15 WIDE<br />
JAMES CORDEN,<br />
ALEXANDRA ROACH<br />
MIA WASIKOWSKA,<br />
ADAM DRIVER<br />
BILL MURRAY, NAOMI<br />
WATTS<br />
COLIN FIRTH, HUGH<br />
BONNEVILLE<br />
JENNIFER JASON<br />
LEIGH, BELLA THORNE<br />
PAUL THOMAS<br />
ANDERSON<br />
NR<br />
CRI/COM/DRA<br />
PETER JACKSON NR ACT/ADV/FAN<br />
GUY RITCHIE NR ACT/ADV/COM<br />
JAUME COLLET-SERRA NR ACT/CRI/THR<br />
GLENN FICARRA, JOHN<br />
REQUA<br />
NR<br />
ROM/COM/CRI<br />
RON HOWARD NR DRA<br />
ETAN COHEN NR COM<br />
3D/IMAX/<br />
DOLBY ATMOS<br />
JALIL LESPERT NR DRA DOLBY DIG<br />
JOHN CARNEY<br />
R<br />
MUS/COM/<br />
DRA<br />
PHILLIP NOYCE NR SF/DRA<br />
FRANK MILLER, ROBERT<br />
RODRIGUEZ<br />
JUAN JOSÉ<br />
CAMPANELLA<br />
DAVID FRANKEL<br />
DOLBY DIG<br />
NR ACT/CRI/THR 3D/DOLBY DIG<br />
NR ANI/COM/FAM DOLBY DIG<br />
PG-13<br />
MUS/COM/<br />
DRA<br />
DOLBY DIG<br />
JOHN CURRAN PG-13 ADV/DRA DOLBY DIG<br />
THEODORE MELFI PG-13 COM<br />
PAUL KING NR ANI/COM/FAM<br />
FRANCK KHALFOUN NR HOR/THR<br />
Mark Wahlberg<br />
leads an all-star<br />
cast in an inspiring<br />
film based on true<br />
acts of courage in<br />
LONE SURVIVOR,<br />
the action-packed<br />
story of heroism,<br />
courage and<br />
survival. Directed<br />
by Peter Berg<br />
and also starring<br />
Taylor Kitsch,<br />
Ben Foster and<br />
Emile Hirsch.<br />
LONE SURVIVOR is available on<br />
Blu-ray, DVD and Digital HD with<br />
UltraViolet on <strong>June</strong> 3, <strong>2014</strong><br />
During a<br />
transatlantic flight,<br />
U.S. Air Marshal<br />
Bill Marks (Liam<br />
Neeson) receives<br />
a series of cryptic<br />
text messages<br />
threatening to<br />
kill a passenger<br />
every 20<br />
minutes unless<br />
$150 million is<br />
transferred into<br />
an off-shore<br />
account.<br />
NON-STOP is available on<br />
Blu-ray, DVD and Digital HD with<br />
UltraViolet on <strong>June</strong> 10, <strong>2014</strong><br />
76 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
EXHIBITION BRIEFS<br />
BUILDS<br />
STUDIO MOVIE GRILL<br />
RELAUNCHING COPPERFIELD<br />
LOCATION FOLLOWING<br />
COMPLETE REDESIGN AND<br />
RENOVATION<br />
n Studio Movie Grill Copperfield (SMG)<br />
has announced that its first Houston location,<br />
originally opened in 2006, has been<br />
completely renovated to match the style of<br />
the current SMG brand. Highlights of the<br />
Copperfield location include the storefront,<br />
box office, bar-lounge, lobby, and auditoriums,<br />
plus custom fixtures and soft seating.<br />
Housing eight screens and 1,500 seats,<br />
the newly redesigned theater will offer<br />
guests spacious auditoriums with fixed<br />
lounge seats. The contemporary, casual<br />
lounge and bar areas, including a full-service<br />
lobby bar, will allow guests to enjoy<br />
a drink and socialize before or after the<br />
movie.<br />
“We couldn’t be more thrilled to<br />
introduce new guests and existing fans to<br />
the newest embodiment of our concept<br />
and the very best SMG has to offer,” says<br />
Studio Movie Grill Founder/CEO Brian<br />
Schultz. “The growth and success of the<br />
brand enables us to reinvest in the guest<br />
experience, giving people a reason to keep<br />
coming back.”<br />
When SMG Copperfield opened its<br />
doors in May, it also launched its signature<br />
Cans Film Festival benefitting the Houston<br />
Food Bank. Guests who donated two or<br />
more nonperishable food items during the<br />
weekend of May 16 to 19 received a free<br />
admission ticket. “We appreciate the efforts<br />
of Studio Movie Grill to help put food on<br />
the tables of the hungry in Houston,” says<br />
Brian Greene, president/CEO of Houston<br />
Food Bank.<br />
In addition to new movie releases, SMG<br />
Copperfield offers a variety of alternate<br />
programming with coordinated concessions<br />
specials including Brews-N-Views, Girls’<br />
Night Out, Special Needs Screenings, and<br />
SMG Toons.<br />
SMG will also host several other<br />
screening series that feature documentaries,<br />
concerts, advance screenings, independent<br />
films, film series, Game Day (local and<br />
national sports), and original programming.<br />
OPENINGS<br />
ADMISSIONS<br />
CARMIKE CINEMAS’ FIRST QUARTER REVENUE RISES 22.9% TO<br />
$158.9 MILLION<br />
n Carmike Cinemas, Inc., an entertainment, digital cinema, and 3-D motion picture<br />
exhibitor, recently reported a box office admissions increase of 20.4 percent and an attendance<br />
increase of 16.9 percent for the period ending March 31, <strong>2014</strong>. Concessions and<br />
other per patron spending rose for the 17th consecutive quarter.<br />
“Carmike’s theater circuit outperformed box office and attendance gains in Q1, as<br />
well as our 17th straight quarter of higher year-over-year concessions and other per patron<br />
spending,” says David Passman, Carmike Cinemas’ president and chief executive officer.<br />
“The company’s per screen admissions revenue and attendance grew approximately 12<br />
percent and 9 percent respectively, versus the prior-year period. This compares to reported<br />
domestic industry box office revenue and attendance growth of approximately 6 percent<br />
and 5 percent respectively during the quarter.<br />
“A more compelling, diverse, and well-spaced film slate versus the comparable period,<br />
positive contributions from the first full quarter of operating results from the nine theaters<br />
and 147 screens we acquired from Muvico in late 2013, as well as several recently opened<br />
Carmike locations, drove strong top-line financial performance in Q1.”<br />
During the quarter, Carmike announced plans to open three state-of-the-art theaters<br />
in Fayetteville, North Carolina, Spring Hill, Tennessee, and Traverse City, Michigan, and<br />
has a total of six announced locations under construction. Subsequent to quarter end,<br />
Carmike also completed a remodel of its Mount Lebanon, Pennsylvania, theater in the<br />
Pittsburgh suburbs and opened the Tiger 13 in Opelika, Alabama, not far from the Auburn<br />
University campus. A number of other new builds are in the planning or advanced<br />
negotiations stages.<br />
MALCO THEATRES’ GONZALES<br />
CINEMA SET TO OPEN<br />
n Malco Theatres has announced the opening<br />
of the new Malco Gonzales Cinema in Ascension<br />
Parish, Louisiana. The cinema is the chain’s<br />
first theatrical venture into Louisiana.<br />
Malco’s lobby will showcase a cinema lounge<br />
with fireplace and sitting area. The Gonzales<br />
Cinema will also have all-stadium seating with<br />
luxurious oversized seats, state-of-the-art Dolby<br />
7.1 digital surround sound and 3D projection,<br />
and wall-to-wall curved screens. Additional<br />
amenities include an expanded concession<br />
menu, reloadable gift cards, birthday parties,<br />
group discounts (select days and times), corporate<br />
rentals, and worship space. Lobby kiosks<br />
will allow for online- and advance-ticketing<br />
redemption.<br />
The theater hosted a soft opening May 12<br />
through May 14 with a limited film schedule<br />
and special one dollar admission with proceeds<br />
benefiting area children’s charities. The grand<br />
opening ribbon cutting, hosted by the Ascension<br />
Chamber of Commerce, included screenings<br />
of Godzilla, Million Dollar Arm, Neighbors,<br />
Moms’ Night Out, and The Amazing Spider-Man<br />
2, and others.<br />
“With the opening of the Malco cinema,<br />
Gonzales now has our first state-of-the-art family<br />
entertainment center, complete with bowling,<br />
gaming, food service, and now the final piece is<br />
in place, the cinema, says Jimmy Tashie, executive<br />
VP of theater operations. “The end product<br />
is something the community will be very proud<br />
to have and enjoy for many years to come.”<br />
Malco recently completed the renovation<br />
of the Ridgeway Cinema Grill (formerly the<br />
Ridgeway Four Cinema) in Memphis, the Forest<br />
Hill Cinema in Germantown, Tennessee, and<br />
the newly acquired Winchester Cinema in Winchester,<br />
Kentucky. Upcoming projects include<br />
Millington, Tennessee, and Jackson, Tennessee.<br />
Memphis, Tennessee–based Malco Theatres<br />
is a fourth-generation family owned and operated<br />
business that will reach its 100th anniversary<br />
in 2015. Malco Theatres operates over 330<br />
screens at 32 locations across the mid-South,<br />
as well as bowling and family entertainment<br />
centers in Louisiana.<br />
JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 77
EXHIBITION BRIEFS<br />
AUDIO<br />
CMS-2200 “NEXT GENERATION”<br />
CINEMA MEDIA SERVER<br />
IMPRESSES EUROPEAN CINEMA<br />
OWNERS • PERFORMANCE<br />
AND EASE OF INSTALLATION<br />
PLEASES INTEGRATORS<br />
n USL, Inc.’s innovative CMS-2200 Cinema<br />
Media Server with solid-state drives and patented<br />
immersive audio technology is receiving<br />
outstanding reviews from cinema owners,<br />
engineers, and integrators, as new installations<br />
continue to grow on a global level. The<br />
CMS-2200 will be on display during the<br />
CineEurope convention in Barcelona, Spain,<br />
<strong>June</strong> 16–19.<br />
Clint Koch, USL’s sales director, states,<br />
“The comments from our dealers, cinema<br />
engineers, and integrators have been very<br />
positive.” One dealer wrote, “The CMS-2200<br />
is a very easy-to-use system. The interface is<br />
very intuitive and straightforward. With the<br />
added CMSA Automation unit, it feels like<br />
there is nothing we can’t do. I love knowing<br />
that we have the best possible technology for<br />
our theaters. The solid-state drives make this<br />
very fast and reliable.” Another dealer wrote,<br />
“USL did it again. Put together the CMS-<br />
2200, CMSA-100, and a JSD processor in<br />
each auditorium and the whole operation<br />
can be run from a single laptop with the USL<br />
SMS/TMS software. Simple, fast, friendly, and<br />
efficient without any compromise on features.<br />
Good job, USL.”<br />
Founder, President, and Chief Technical<br />
Designer Jack Cashin, says, “We continue<br />
to upgrade the CMS-2200. We listen to our<br />
customers and add features that they recommend.<br />
The response has been very positive and<br />
encouraging for our hardworking engineering<br />
team at USL.” Cashin adds, “Every CMS-<br />
2200 supports our patented immersive audio<br />
technology.”<br />
Updated features include cloud-based<br />
TMS Showshare technology, license-free<br />
software installs, 3D HDMI (with HDMI<br />
3D compliance), hot swappable USB 3.0 and<br />
eSATA ports, faster ingest times, scheduling<br />
of alternative content, and direct play from<br />
external storage.<br />
This “next-generation” server features a<br />
cross-platform Android, xOS (MAC), iOS<br />
(Apple), Linux, and Windows-based Screen<br />
Management System (SMS) and built-in automation<br />
with an optional CMSA-100 expansion<br />
unit. It supports 4K, High Frame Rate<br />
2K, and is HDMI 2D and 3D compliant.<br />
Two USB 3.0 ports allow accelerated ingest of<br />
content and enable live streaming. The CMS-<br />
2200 is a compact, projector-mounted unit,<br />
which comes with a clear, concise operation<br />
manual and online videos for smooth, efficient<br />
installation. Also supported in the CMS-2200<br />
is MPEG 2 for alternative content.<br />
OPENINGS<br />
4DX LAUNCHES 100TH CINEMA WITH CINÉPOLIS IN<br />
MEXICO CITY<br />
n CJ 4DPLEX, the world’s first 4D cinema company for feature films,<br />
launched its 100th 4DX theater at BuenaVista Forum shopping mall<br />
in Mexico City on April 18. 4DX is CJ group’s movie platform that<br />
integrated the concept and technology of theme park rides with movie<br />
theaters to offer an immersive cinema experience.<br />
The BuenaVista Forum site is CJ group’s 20th location in Mexico<br />
and the third biggest site for Cinépolis in Mexico. Cinépolis opened its<br />
first 4DX theater in Paseo Acoxpa, Mexico, in 2011.<br />
Since the CJ 4DPLEX launched the first theater in Beijing, China,<br />
it took less than four years to reach the 100th site, which means more<br />
than two theaters have opened per month in that span of time. “This is<br />
a monumental achievement for CJ 4DPLEX, and we are thrilled at the<br />
reception our technology has received,” says Byung Hwan Choi, CEO<br />
of CJ 4DPLEX.<br />
CJ 4DPLEX has set a target to increase the number of theaters<br />
from the current 100 in 24 countries to 200 in 35 countries within the<br />
next 12 months by prioritizing<br />
its expansion in the<br />
United States. Last month<br />
at CinemaCon <strong>2014</strong>, CJ<br />
4DPLEX announced its first<br />
U.S. location at the Regal<br />
Cinemas L.A. LIVE Stadium<br />
14 Theaters in Los Angeles.<br />
The site is set to open to the<br />
public this summer.<br />
CJ 4DPLEX hopes to<br />
deploy its 4DX technology in<br />
300 theaters within two years.<br />
“With 300 theaters, the business<br />
can start to turn around,<br />
and 4DX has the potential to<br />
become a global brand that<br />
consumers can immediately<br />
associate with the movie<br />
industry, like IMAX today,”<br />
Choi says. “We are doing a lot<br />
of networking with Hollywood<br />
directors and major studios<br />
with hopes of not only getting<br />
them interested in making<br />
movies in 4DX but also possibly<br />
getting involved in film<br />
preproduction in the future.”<br />
78 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
AD INDEX<br />
AMERICAN CINEMA<br />
EQUIPMENT<br />
1927 N. Argyle Street<br />
Portland, OR 97217<br />
www.cinequip.com<br />
PG 7<br />
AMERICAN COMPUTER<br />
OPTICS, INC.<br />
(PORT WINDOW GLASS)<br />
240 Goddard<br />
Irvine, CA 92618-4625<br />
www.portwindowglass.com<br />
PG 61<br />
CARDINAL SOUND &<br />
MOTION PICTURE SYSTEMS<br />
6330 Howard Ln.<br />
Elkridge, MD 21075<br />
www.cardinalsound.com<br />
PG 80<br />
CHRISTIE DIGITAL SYSTEMS<br />
10550 Camden Dr.<br />
Cypress, CA 90630<br />
www.christiedigital.com<br />
INSIDE FRONT COVER<br />
KLIPSCH<br />
3502 Woodview Trace, Ste. 200<br />
Indianapolis, IN 46268<br />
www.klipsch.com<br />
PG 9<br />
MAGNA-TECH ELECTRONIC<br />
CO. INC.<br />
1998 NE 150th St.<br />
Miami, FL 33181<br />
www.myiceco.com<br />
PG 17<br />
MAROEVICH, O’SHEA &<br />
COUGHLAN<br />
44 Montgomery St., 17th Fl.<br />
San Francisco, CA 94104<br />
www.mocins.com<br />
PG 3<br />
MEYER SOUND<br />
LABORATORIES<br />
2832 San Pablo Ave.<br />
Berkeley, CA 94702<br />
www.meyersound.com<br />
PG 43<br />
RETRIEVER SOFTWARE<br />
7040 Avenida Encinas<br />
Ste. 104-363<br />
Carlsbad, CA 92011<br />
www.retrieversoftware.com<br />
PG 49<br />
SCRABBLE VENTURES<br />
10550 Camden Dr.<br />
Cypress CA 90630<br />
www.scrabbleventures.com<br />
PG 2<br />
SCREENVISION<br />
1411 Broadway 33rd Fl.<br />
New York, NY 10018<br />
www.screenvision.com<br />
BACK COVER<br />
SENSIBLE CINEMA<br />
SOFTWARE<br />
7216 Sutton Pl.<br />
Fairview, TN 37062<br />
www.sensiblecinema.com<br />
PG 80<br />
BOXOFFICE ® MEDIA<br />
CHAIRMAN<br />
Peter Cane<br />
CEO<br />
Julien Marcel<br />
EXECUTIVE EDITOR /<br />
CREATIVE DIRECTOR<br />
Kenneth James Bacon<br />
BOXOFFICE ® PRO<br />
INDUSTRY CONTRIBUTOR<br />
John Fithian<br />
CONTRIBUTING EDITORS<br />
Phil Contrino<br />
Mark de Quervain<br />
Daniel Garris<br />
Daniel Loria<br />
Julian Pinn<br />
Laura Silver<br />
CINEMA EQUIPMENT &<br />
SUPPLIES<br />
12457 SW 130th St.<br />
Miami, FL 33186<br />
www.cinemaequip.com<br />
PG 4<br />
DOLBY LABORATORIES<br />
100 Potrero Ave.<br />
San Francisco, CA 94103<br />
www.dolby.com<br />
INSIDE BACK COVER<br />
DOLPHIN SEATING<br />
313 Remuda St.<br />
Clovis, NM 88101<br />
www.dolphinseating.com<br />
PG 53<br />
DOREMI LABS<br />
1020 Chestnut St.<br />
Burbank, CA 91506<br />
www.doremilabs.com<br />
PG 13<br />
ENPAR AUDIO<br />
www@enparaudio.com<br />
PG 39<br />
HARKNESS SCREENS<br />
Unit A, Norton Road<br />
Stevenage, Herts<br />
SG1 2BB UK<br />
www.harkness-screens.com<br />
PG 23, 25, 27<br />
KERNEL SEASONS<br />
1958 N. Western Ave.<br />
Chicago, IL 60647<br />
www.kernelseasons.com<br />
PG 41<br />
MOBILIARIO S.A. DE C.V.<br />
Calle Del Sol #3 Col./<br />
San Rafael Champa<br />
Naucalpan de Juarez<br />
53660 Mexico<br />
5255-5300-0620<br />
www.mobiliarioseating.com<br />
PG 21<br />
OMNITERM DATA<br />
TECHNOLOGY<br />
2785 Skymark Ave., Unit 11<br />
Mississauga, ON L4W 4Y3<br />
www.omniterm.com<br />
PG 19<br />
PRODUCED BY<br />
CONFERENCE<br />
www.producedbyconference.com<br />
PG 77<br />
QSC AUDIO<br />
1665 MacArthur Blvd.<br />
Costa Mesa, CA 92626<br />
www.qscaudio.com<br />
PG 33<br />
READY THEATRE SYSTEMS<br />
4 Hartford Blvd.<br />
Hartford, MI 49057<br />
www.rts-solutions.com.com<br />
PG 47<br />
REALD<br />
100 North Crescent Dr., Ste. 200<br />
Beverly Hills, CA 90210<br />
www.reald.com<br />
PG 14-15<br />
SLS AUDIO<br />
1650 West Jackson St.<br />
Ozark, MO 65721<br />
www.slsloudspeakers.com<br />
PG 35<br />
SONY PICTURES<br />
ENTERTAINMENT<br />
10202 West Washington Blvd.<br />
Culver City, CA 90232<br />
www.sonypictures.com<br />
PG 45<br />
USHIO AMERICA, INC.<br />
5440 Cerritos Ave.<br />
Cypress, CA 90630<br />
www.ushio.com<br />
PG 11<br />
USL INC.<br />
181 Bonetti Dr.<br />
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401<br />
www.uslinc.com<br />
PG 37<br />
VISTA SOFTWARE<br />
SOLUTIONS<br />
323-944-0470<br />
www.vistausa.com<br />
www.veezi.com<br />
PG 1<br />
WHITE CASTLE<br />
555 West Goodale St.<br />
Columbus, OH 43215<br />
www.whitecastle.com<br />
PG 55<br />
COPY EDITOR<br />
Laura Silver<br />
PRODUCTION ASSISTANT<br />
Ally Bacon<br />
BOXOFFICE.COM<br />
VP, CHIEF ANALYST<br />
Phil Contrino<br />
OVERSEAS EDITOR<br />
Daniel Loria<br />
FORUMS EDITOR<br />
Shawn Robbins<br />
NORTH AMERICAN GROSSES EDITOR<br />
Daniel Garris<br />
ADVERTISING<br />
VP, ADVERTISING<br />
Susan Uhrlass<br />
9107 Wilshire Blvd., Ste. 450<br />
Beverly Hills, CA 90210<br />
susan@boxoffice.com<br />
310-876-9090<br />
SUBSCRIPTIONS<br />
Lucia Borja<br />
Stark Services<br />
12444 Victory Blvd., 3rd Floor<br />
North Hollywood, CA 91606<br />
lucia@starkservices.com<br />
818-985-2003<br />
BOXOFFICE ® PRO (ISSN 0006-8527), Volume 150, Number 6, <strong>June</strong> <strong>2014</strong>. BOXOFFICE ® PRO is published monthly<br />
by BoxOffice Media, LLC, 11911 San Vicente Blvd., Ste. 355, Los Angeles, CA 90049, USA. corporate@boxoffice.com.<br />
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JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 79
BUYING & SELLING<br />
MARQUEE LETTERS. Buying and selling.<br />
New and Used marquee letters all types.<br />
We buy old. We sell new. All styles. Trade<br />
in your old letters and get new letters. Turn<br />
those old letters into cash. Your source for<br />
new <strong>Pro</strong>nto, Zip-Change, Snap Lok, Slotted.<br />
mike@pilut.com 800-545-8956<br />
DRIVE-IN CONSTRUCTION<br />
DRIVE-IN SCREEN TOWERS since 1945.<br />
Selby <strong>Pro</strong>ducts Inc., P.O. Box 267, Richfield,<br />
OH 44286. Phone: 330-659-6631.<br />
EQUIPMENT WANTED<br />
ASTER AUDITORIUM SEATING & AUDIO.<br />
We offer the best pricing on good used<br />
projection and sound equipment. Large<br />
quantities available. Please visit our website,<br />
www.asterseating.com, or call 888-<br />
409-1414.<br />
AMERICAN ENTERTAINMENT PROD-<br />
UCTS LLC is buying projectors, processors,<br />
amplifiers, speakers, seating, platters.<br />
If you are closing, remodeling or have<br />
excess equipment in your warehouse and<br />
want to turn equipment into cash, please<br />
call 866-653-2834 or email aep30@comcast.net.<br />
Need to move quickly to close a<br />
location and dismantle equipment? We<br />
come to you with trucks, crew and equipment,<br />
no job too small or too large. Call<br />
today for a quotation: 866-653-2834. Vintage<br />
equipment wanted also! Old speakers<br />
like Western Electric and Altec, horns,<br />
cabinets, woofers, etc., and any tube audio<br />
equipment. Call or email: aep30@<br />
comcast.net.<br />
COLLECTOR WANTS TO BUY: We pay<br />
top money for any 1920-1980 theater<br />
equipment. We’ll buy all theater-related<br />
equipment, working or dead. We remove<br />
and pick up anywhere in the U.S. or Canada.<br />
Amplifiers, speakers, horns, drivers,<br />
woofers, tubes, transformers; Western<br />
Electric, RCA, Altec, JBL, Jensen, Simplex<br />
and more. We’ll remove installed equipment<br />
if it’s in a closing location. We buy<br />
projection and equipment too. Call today:<br />
773-339-9035; cinema-tech.com; email<br />
ILG821@aol.com.<br />
FOR SALE<br />
BARCO 3D/DIGITAL EQUIPMENT FOR<br />
SALE: Purchase for $55K. Equipment list<br />
provided upon request. Contact seller at<br />
mschwartz@pennprolaw.com.<br />
PREFERRED SEATING COMPANY, your<br />
source for new, used and refurbished theater<br />
and stadium seating. Buying and selling<br />
used seating is our specialty. Call toll-free<br />
866-922-0226 or visit our website www.<br />
preferred-seating.com.<br />
12 PLEX THEATER FOR SALE with stadium<br />
seating. 6 acres of Land. Selling at<br />
below land value. $2,000,000. Located<br />
in Huntsville AL, at the University Mall.<br />
Please call 407-948-6751.<br />
TWO CHRISTIE DIGITAL PROJECTORS<br />
CP2000SB, Two Dolby DSS100, Two Dolby<br />
Show Player, Two Christie Series 1 ACT<br />
& Four Dolby Filter Wheel and <strong>Pro</strong>jector<br />
Assembly. All in very good condition. Call<br />
360-993-0010.<br />
USED DIGITAL PROJECTORS AVAIL-<br />
ABLE. Barco dcp2000 and others slightly<br />
used. Don’t close your theater conversion<br />
is cheaper than you think. Call Stetson<br />
Snell 505-615-2913<br />
18 SETS OF USED 35MM AUTOMATED<br />
PROJECTION SYSTEM (comes with <strong>Pro</strong>jector,<br />
Console, Automation Unit and Platter)<br />
comprising of 10 sets of Christie and 8<br />
sets of Strong 35mm system available on<br />
‘as is where is’ basis in Singapore. Contact<br />
seller at engthye_lim@cathay.com.sg<br />
HELP WANTED<br />
THEATRE MANAGEMENT POSITIONS<br />
AVAILABLE Pacific Northwest Theatre<br />
Company. Previous management experience<br />
required. Work weekends, evenings<br />
and holidays. Send resume and salary history<br />
to movietheatrejobs@gmail.com<br />
THEATRE MANAGEMENT POSITION<br />
AVAILABLE. Xscape Theatres is looking<br />
for managers. Previous theatre experience<br />
is required. Must be able to work evenings,<br />
weekends, and holidays. Send resumes,<br />
references, and salary requirements to cewing@alianceent.com<br />
or mail to Aliance<br />
Management Co. LLC 825 Northgate Blvd.<br />
Suite # 203 New Albany, IN 47150. Will<br />
conduct interviews at CinemaCon <strong>2014</strong>.<br />
WE CLEAN THEATERS<br />
EXCLUSIVELY!<br />
From coast to coast for 35 YEARS.<br />
Let us give you our references.<br />
www.maintenancecooperative.com<br />
or call 770-503-1102<br />
SERVICES<br />
DULL FLAT PICTURE? RESTORE YOUR<br />
XENON REFLECTORS! Ultraflat repolishes<br />
and recoats xenon reflectors. Many reflectors<br />
available for immediate exchange.<br />
(ORC, Strong, Christie, Xetron, others!)<br />
Ultraflat, 20306 Sherman Way, Winnetka,<br />
CA 91306; 818-884-0184.<br />
ALLSTATE SEATING specializes in refurbishing,<br />
complete painting, molded foam,<br />
tailor-made seat covers, installations and<br />
removals. Please call for pricing and spare<br />
parts for all types of theater seating. Boston,<br />
Mass.; 617-770-1112; fax: 617-770-1140.<br />
CONSOLIDATED THEATRE SERVICES,<br />
LLC has a wide variety of theatre sound<br />
equipment available at competitive prices.<br />
Our extensive inventory includes amplifiers,<br />
processors, speakers and sound<br />
racks from makers such as JBL, Dolby,<br />
Ashly, Klipsch, Crown and more. You are<br />
welcome to call us at 305-908-1613 for<br />
further information.<br />
THEATER SPACE FOR LEASE<br />
AN 8,400 SQ. FT. SPACE containing two<br />
movie theaters is available for lease in<br />
Frankfort, KY, at a very reasonable lease<br />
rate. It would be perfect for the new concept<br />
of eating in the theater. The theaters<br />
are located in the middle of a major shopping<br />
center. The center owners would<br />
prefer an operating movie theater rather<br />
than convert the space into retail use.<br />
Contact Alexa at 859-221-9921 or email<br />
her at alexarkelley@gmail.com for more<br />
information.<br />
DIRECTOR OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE METROPOLITAN THEATRES, a fourth-generation, family-owned company<br />
based in Los Angeles, is seeking a self-motivated professional to ensure premiere<br />
guest service and optimize food and beverage profit at its 17 locations in California,<br />
Colorado, Idaho, Utah, and British Columbia, Canada. Goal-oriented and budgetminded<br />
candidates must have prior senior concessions experience, be available<br />
for limited travel and possess excellent analytical, leadership and communication<br />
skills. Please send resume and salary requirements to: jobs@metrotheatres.com<br />
80 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>
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Dolby and the double-D symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories. Dolby Atmos is a trademark of Dolby Laboratories. © <strong>2014</strong> Dolby Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved. S14/27774/28010