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BoxOffice® Pro - June 2014

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JUNE <strong>2014</strong><br />

THE<br />

SOUND<br />

AND THE<br />

FURY<br />

SPECIAL REPORT<br />

ON AUDIO<br />

10 VENDORS SHARE THE<br />

LATEST FROM THEIR LABS<br />

THE MOST IMPORTANT<br />

ADVANCEMENT IN 20 YEARS?<br />

SOUND DESIGNERS<br />

TALK SHOP<br />

Emily Blunt and<br />

Tom Cruise star in<br />

Edge of Tomorrow<br />

opening wide <strong>June</strong> 6<br />

IMMERSIVE SOUND<br />

POISED TO<br />

DOMINATE<br />

THE<br />

BOXOFFICE<br />

INTERVIEWS<br />

ShowCanada<br />

ELLIS JACOB, CINEPLEX<br />

CineEurope<br />

EDDY DUQUENNE, KINEPOLIS<br />

JOSÉ (PEPE) BATLLE, UCI/CINESA<br />

JEAN MIZRAHI, YMAGIS<br />

MATTHIEU ZELLER, STUDIOCANAL<br />

The Official Magazine of the National Association of Theatre Owners


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Don’t be left behind


Julien Marcel<br />

CEO<br />

BoxOffice Media<br />

LISTEN UP<br />

When you stop to think about it, the<br />

greatest achievement in sound is the<br />

ability to listen to all points of view.<br />

That’s why our goal at BoxOffice is to<br />

keep our ears to the ground for new voices, new ideas,<br />

and new information. This month’s issue, with its special<br />

report on audio technologies, is especially timely, since<br />

sound is at the top of everyone’s agenda. Our special<br />

section adds to the conversation by featuring some of<br />

today’s leading experts in cinema audio.<br />

Our <strong>June</strong> issue also has us listening closely to our colleagues around the<br />

world, because the future of exhibition depends on our understanding the<br />

dynamics and challenges of our colleagues outside our borders. I’m referring,<br />

of course, to Canada and Europe. Both are mature markets that have much in<br />

common with the United States. It’s also a chance for us to take a sneak peek at<br />

ShowCanada and CineEurope, two of this month’s major industry events.<br />

We’re also excited to present the first in our series of interviews with industry<br />

leaders, starting with Cineplex’s Ellis Jacob. I know you’ll enjoy hearing his<br />

perspective as CEO of one of the most innovative cinema chains in the world.<br />

Interviews with other fascinating, knowledgeable industry insiders will follow<br />

in the next few months.<br />

Enjoy the issue and, as always, feel free to send me your comments and<br />

suggestions. We’re listening..<br />

Julien Marcel<br />

Julien@boxoffice.com<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 3


JUNE <strong>2014</strong> VOL. 150 NO. 6<br />

3 HELLO by Julien Marcel<br />

6 EXHIBITION BRIEFS<br />

The latest news from the exhibition industry<br />

10 EXECUTIVE SUITE by John Fithian and Mitch Neuhauser<br />

CineEurope, ShowCanada, and the continuing need for exhibitors to<br />

collaborate globally<br />

12 NATO NEWS<br />

NATO welcomes two new staff colleagues<br />

14 3D RELEASE CALENDAR sponsored by RealD<br />

16 REGIONAL NEWS by Phil Contrino<br />

North Central NATO convention, Theatre Owners of New England<br />

conference, New NATO Super Region<br />

18 NEW TECH by Kenneth James Bacon<br />

Now this is Cinerama<br />

20 THAT’S THE TICKET by Phil Contrino<br />

It’s been a busy couple of months at Fandango<br />

22 O CANADA by Laura Silver<br />

It’s showtime in British Columbia for the Movie Theatre Association<br />

of Canada<br />

24 ELLIS JACOB by Daniel Loria<br />

BoxOffice speaks with the CEO and president of Cineplex Entertainment<br />

28 SPECIAL REPORT by Julian Pinn<br />

Is immersive audio the savior of digital cinema sound?<br />

34 SOUND APPEAL by Daniel Loria<br />

Sound designers talk shop at the Tribeca Film Festival<br />

36 IMMERSIVE AUDIO by James A. Cashin and Bill Cribbs<br />

38 WHAT’S NEW?<br />

10 vendors show off the latest from their labs<br />

46 EUROPEAN CINEMA EXHIBITION IN <strong>2014</strong> by Phil Clapp<br />

46 UNIC ANNUAL REPORT 2013/14<br />

50 GILLES JACOB<br />

BoxOffice speaks with the president of the Cannes Film Festival<br />

52 MATTHIEU ZELLER<br />

BoxOffice speaks with the executive vice president of international<br />

marketing, distribution, and business development, StudioCanal<br />

54 TRENDS by Mark de Quervain<br />

European population trends set to impact cinema<br />

57 EUROPEAN LEADERS by Daniel Loria<br />

BoxOffice takes a look at some of the top players in European Exhibition<br />

59 JEAN MIZRAHI<br />

BoxOffice speaks with the CEO of Ymagis<br />

60 DOMESTIC PRODUCTS by Daniel Loria<br />

France and Spain experience a first-quarter boom as local films,<br />

admissions initiatives bring people back to the cinema<br />

63 EDDY DUQUENNE<br />

BoxOffice speaks with the CEO of Kinepolis Group<br />

64 JOSÉ (PEPE) BATLLE<br />

BoxOffice speaks with the former COO of UCI/CINESA<br />

Continental Europe<br />

65 GLOBAL BOX OFFICE<br />

Global highlights from the MPAA 2013 theatrical market statistics report<br />

66 COMING IN JUNE<br />

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JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 5


EXHIBITION<br />

BRIEFS<br />

NCM<br />

EMPHASIZES<br />

WIDER REACH<br />

IN UPFRONT<br />

EVENT<br />

by Daniel Loria<br />

Dave Kupiec, executive vice president, sales and marketing with NCM Media Networks at the<br />

NCM Media Networks Bigger Picture Upfront Event on May 14, <strong>2014</strong>.<br />

NCM heralded its acquisition<br />

of Screenvision<br />

at its Uprfront presentation<br />

in New York City<br />

in May by promoting its<br />

enhanced reach of over<br />

34,000 screens across all<br />

50 states. The company<br />

appealed to advertisers<br />

by demonstrating that<br />

their current 7.4 Nielsen<br />

rating in the key 18–49<br />

demographic is comparable<br />

to a top-10 prime<br />

time show. That number<br />

is set to increase to a<br />

12.4 Nielsen rating over<br />

the same demographic<br />

as soon as Screenvision<br />

joins the NCM network.<br />

DEALS<br />

NCM TAKES<br />

CENTER STAGE<br />

The on-screen advertising network<br />

looks to shake up the media landscape<br />

following their acquisition of<br />

chief competitor Screenvision<br />

Interview by Phil Contrino<br />

n On May 5, the cinema advertising landscape<br />

changed in a significant way. That was<br />

the day National CinemaMedia announced<br />

that it entered into a definitive merger agreement<br />

with Screenvision for $375 million of<br />

cash and stock on a debt-free, cash-free basis.<br />

According to NCM, this merger “creates a<br />

video advertising network that will cover nearly<br />

all 210 Designated Market Areas® across all<br />

50 states and deliver to approximately 3,900<br />

theaters with over 34,000 screens, reaching<br />

over 1.1 billion annual patrons.”<br />

BoxOffice caught up with National<br />

CineMedia Chairman and CEO Kurt Hall to<br />

discuss this groundbreaking merger.<br />

What will this merger mean for exhibitors<br />

who are currently using pre-show<br />

content from Screenvision?<br />

There are some things that we’re going<br />

to be investing in that have a direct and<br />

indirect impact on the circuits. First of all,<br />

right now Screenvision’s network delivers<br />

advertising and programming to theaters<br />

via four different ways: satellite, broadband,<br />

thumb drives, and there’s a few theaters that<br />

are delivered on 35-millimeter film. One of<br />

the first things we’re going to do is get all of<br />

those screens onto our network as best we can.<br />

Some circuits may have technology in certain<br />

theaters that will make that more difficult, but<br />

we’re starting to explore that now. The idea<br />

is that when we’re done with the integration,<br />

we’ll have a network that looks more like ours<br />

currently does. Our network is 100 percent<br />

digital projection and 80 percent digital cinema<br />

right now, and that number will continue<br />

to go up as people deploy digital cinema or<br />

we decide to take the LCD projector out and<br />

use a digital cinema projector. Ninety-seven<br />

percent of our attendance is delivered via a<br />

satellite or broadband network, and Screenvision’s<br />

percent is much lower than that. For<br />

a theater circuit to work with an organization<br />

that can deliver via a network as opposed to<br />

a disc drive means they have a better product,<br />

because it’s easier to buy for advertisers.<br />

And, hopefully, now that it’s easier to buy,<br />

companies will buy more of it and at a higher<br />

price point. Because of the revenue-sharing<br />

deal that’s in place with circuits, that means<br />

exhibitors will make more money. The ability<br />

of the combined company to deploy technology<br />

more rapidly is a huge advantage.<br />

In order to create our First Look pre-show,<br />

we spend millions of dollars a year, and we<br />

have 70 to 80 people who produce around<br />

50 to 60 versions each month. There’s a big<br />

difference between G, PG, PG-13, and R<br />

versions, and then there are many different<br />

versions based on circuit and interstitials. We<br />

also change out the pre-show content every<br />

two weeks.<br />

Are ad sales going to be more<br />

dynamic?<br />

We can target all the way down to an<br />

individual theater now. That’ll be important.<br />

The ability to target individual audiences<br />

better will make the product better. Right<br />

now we have four basic pre-shows, and we<br />

target audiences based on G, PG, PG-13, and<br />

R-rated films. We also have the ability within<br />

those groups to say, “OK, we’re going to sell<br />

you all the PG-13 films except these films that<br />

don’t fit your demographic, profile, or target<br />

very well.” We do a lot of that. In the future<br />

we are going to be able to target by genre.<br />

The ability to be able to target groups of films<br />

better than we currently do is something we’ve<br />

been working on for a while. That technology<br />

6 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


is in development now, and we’re hoping that<br />

by the end of this year or early next year that<br />

we’ll have the ability to optimize the targeting<br />

much better than cinema is able to do today.<br />

Do you think this merger will lead to a<br />

surge in cinema advertising?<br />

Cinema advertising has been growing very<br />

nicely over the last several years. The market<br />

share shift that we always thought would<br />

happen between television and other avenues<br />

has been ongoing for the last 8 to10 years.<br />

If you look at last year and add our revenue<br />

up with Screenvision’s, revenue was up 6 to<br />

7 percent for cinema advertising, which is a<br />

higher growth rate than TV. Clearly cinema<br />

has continued to rise. I think that this deal<br />

will create a better product and we’ll continue<br />

to see cinema take a bigger chunk out of TV.<br />

The new technologies that are being<br />

provided to consumers focused on controlling<br />

advertisements is a very powerful advantage<br />

for cinema. We are arguably the only video<br />

advertising platform where it isn’t fairly easy<br />

for the consumer to turn it off or get away<br />

from it. As online and mobile continues to<br />

grow, it’s also going to have new technology<br />

introduced where people can skip the ads.<br />

When you look at cinema, it offers both<br />

high-quality programming and the biggest<br />

delivery device, which are both top concerns<br />

for advertisers.<br />

PROMOTIONS<br />

MARCUS THEATRES LAUNCHES<br />

NEW MAGICAL MOVIE REWARDS<br />

LOYALTY PROGRAM<br />

n Marcus Theatres, a division of the Marcus<br />

Corporation, launched a new customer-loyalty<br />

program called Magical Movie Rewards on<br />

March 30. The program was released across<br />

its 55-theater network and exceeded 215,000<br />

members in just one month.<br />

“Thousands of customers are registering<br />

each day to become Magical Movie Rewards<br />

members,” says Rolando B. Rodriguez, president<br />

and chief executive officer of Marcus<br />

Theatres. “We are pleased with this overwhelming<br />

response.”<br />

Guests can register for the loyalty program<br />

one of two ways: by selecting Magical<br />

Movie Rewards using the Marcus Theatres<br />

mobile app, downloadable at the App Store<br />

for iPhone or at Google Play for Android<br />

phones; or by getting a card at the box office<br />

and registering online.<br />

The Magical Movie Rewards loyalty<br />

program allows members to earn points and<br />

access special offers. Points are redeemable<br />

at the box office, concessions, or at Marcus<br />

Theatres’ food-and-beverage venues.<br />

Members of the loyalty program receive<br />

other benefits including:<br />

No fees for online or mobile ticketing<br />

Exclusive advance ticketing and members-only<br />

screening opportunities<br />

Concession offers including free popcorn<br />

on $5 Tuesdays, free refills on fountain drinks<br />

every day, and targeted offers on various<br />

concession purchases<br />

Marcus Magic Surprises including<br />

promotional surprises in-theater, online, or<br />

by phone.<br />

One Marcus Magic Surprise is unique to<br />

the Marcus Theatres’ loyalty program. Each<br />

month, one lucky rewards member will receive<br />

a personal call from Rolando Rodriguez,<br />

the president and CEO. The monthly winner<br />

in May, for example, was awarded 1,000<br />

points ($50) just by getting the call. Prizes<br />

will change over time, encouraging continued<br />

customer involvement.<br />

Marcus Theatres has also partnered with<br />

Movio, a data analysis company. Movio will<br />

allow more targeted communication with<br />

loyalty members. The software helps provide<br />

insight into customer preferences, attendance<br />

habits, and general demographics.<br />

Marcus Magical Movie Rewards is part<br />

of a $50 million investment plan to be completed<br />

by the company across its 55-theatre<br />

circuit by the end of May.<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 7


EXHIBITION BRIEFS<br />

TRAINING<br />

TECHNICAL TRAINING BY<br />

DOREMI IN CHINA PROVES<br />

VALUABLE FOR CHINESE<br />

PARTNERS<br />

n Doremi Labs, the digital cinema server<br />

technology company, reinforced its position<br />

in the Chinese cinema market by initiating a<br />

series of customer-response training seminars<br />

with several established partners in China.<br />

Doremi is already well established in the<br />

region, and these sessions ensured the company’s<br />

strong influence within the territory as<br />

China’s cinema market continues to flourish.<br />

CFG-Barco, Sony China, Time Antaeus, and<br />

Universal Cinema Services sent a combined<br />

total of 55 technicians to Doremi’s technical<br />

training for in-depth education on how to<br />

better support this vital customer base. The<br />

training was also attended by Emily Flu, owner<br />

of Beijing Instar Trading Co. Ltd., as well<br />

as the company’s entire team. Beijing Instar<br />

Trading is a Doremi dealer and integrator and<br />

has been an extension of Doremi’s efforts in<br />

the region.<br />

The training events were led by Doremi<br />

personnel, Dan Hammond, director of cinema<br />

technical services and Jose Hughes, technician,<br />

cinema technical services. As of this writing,<br />

plans for additional training events are in the<br />

works and are set to commence in May.<br />

ACQUISITIONS<br />

CONVENTIONS<br />

AUSTRALIAN INTERNATIONAL<br />

MOVIE CONVENTION OFFERS<br />

EARLY-BIRD PRICING<br />

n The Australian International Movie<br />

Convention (AIMC) at Jupiters Hotel<br />

and Casino, Gold Coast, Australia, takes<br />

place October 12 through 16, and the<br />

early bird price is still available. Attendees<br />

who book before August 30 will save over<br />

AUD$230 on a full registration.<br />

The AIMC, one of the biggest cinema<br />

industry conventions in the Southern<br />

Hemisphere, provides networking and<br />

business-building opportunities. Approximately<br />

1,000 delegates from film exhibition,<br />

distribution, production, and allied<br />

trades will converge on Queensland’s<br />

Gold Coast for the four-and-a-half-day<br />

event. This year marks the AIMC’s 69th<br />

convention.<br />

Jupiters Theatre will be converted to a<br />

state-of-the-art digital and 3D venue for<br />

the duration of the AIMC, and major and<br />

independent studios will present product<br />

slated for <strong>2014</strong>/2015 release—screening<br />

trailers, extended footage, and preview<br />

movies—much of which will be viewed<br />

for the first time.<br />

Panels and keynote speakers will<br />

include international and local leaders<br />

from cinema operation, film distribution,<br />

and marketing and technology companies.<br />

Seminar topics will include how<br />

rapid technological change is affecting the<br />

business; what other industry advances are<br />

in the pipeline; how to benefit from these<br />

threats and opportunities; and how the<br />

industry can present a united voice.<br />

The attractions of the Gold Coast in<br />

Queensland Australia make the region<br />

an ideal destination for conferences, and<br />

many delegates choose to extend their<br />

stay either before or after the convention.<br />

With 300 days of sunshine a year and an<br />

average temperature of 25 degrees Celsius,<br />

the Gold Coast offers a full spectrum of<br />

interactive entertainment—from dazzling<br />

big-budget theme parks to world-renowned<br />

beaches to world-class golfing<br />

facilities and sporting events. Jupiters<br />

Hotel and Casino is located in the heart<br />

of Broadbeach with its shopping, dining<br />

and beach facilities just minutes away.<br />

To find out more about the Australian<br />

International Movie Convention visit<br />

www.movieconvention.com.au<br />

CARMIKE CINEMAS TO ACQUIRE<br />

DIGITAL CINEMA DESTINATIONS<br />

CORP. IN AN ALL-STOCK<br />

TRANSACTION<br />

n Carmike Cinemas Inc., a leading entertainment,<br />

digital cinema, and 3D motion picture exhibitor,<br />

and Digital Cinema Destinations Corp. have announced<br />

that their boards of directors have approved<br />

a definitive agreement for Carmike to acquire<br />

Digiplex. The agreement is a stock-for-stock transaction<br />

in which Carmike will acquire 100 percent of<br />

Digiplex’s 7.93 million shares outstanding.<br />

Since its founding in 2010 by Bud Mayo,<br />

Digiplex has been a fast-growing theatrical exhibitor<br />

dedicated to transforming its movie theaters into<br />

interactive digital entertainment centers. Digiplex<br />

currently operates in 21 locations with 206 screens<br />

and has agreements to acquire another five theaters<br />

with 53 screens.<br />

Digiplex has a 50 percent interest in the DigiNext<br />

distribution platform. The transaction is<br />

expected to close during the third quarter of <strong>2014</strong><br />

and will increase Carmike’s footprint to 280 theaters<br />

and 2,936 screens in 41 states, inclusive of Digiplex’s<br />

acquisition pipeline.<br />

Carmike’s President and Chief Executive Officer<br />

David Passman says, “Carmike strives to be an innovator<br />

in the exhibition industry, and we believe the<br />

addition of the Digiplex circuit will further enhance<br />

those efforts.<br />

“Along with its circuit expansion via opportunistic<br />

acquisitions, Digiplex has built an industry-leading<br />

alternative programming business, generating<br />

approximately 5 percent of admissions revenue, a<br />

significantly higher percentage than their larger peers.<br />

This transaction allows us to combine resources as we<br />

grow together, and we could not be more pleased to<br />

welcome Digiplex to our expanding theater network.”<br />

Digiplex Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,<br />

and Founder Bud Mayo comments, “We view this<br />

transaction as a complementary win-win for both<br />

organizations. Digiplex holders will benefit by receiving<br />

stock in one of the industry-leading exhibitors.<br />

David Passman, his fellow senior executives and their<br />

customer-centric, theater-level teams have together<br />

orchestrated a fantastic, multi-year turnaround—both<br />

operationally and financially.”<br />

(more Exhibition Briefs on page 77)<br />

8 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


EXECUTIVE<br />

SUITE<br />

CineEurope,<br />

ShowCanada,<br />

and the<br />

continuing need<br />

for exhibitors<br />

to collaborate<br />

globally<br />

by John Fithian, NATO President & CEO<br />

Two of my favorite industry gatherings<br />

take place in <strong>June</strong> this year—ShowCanada<br />

in Whistler, British Columbia (<strong>June</strong><br />

3–5), and CineEurope in Barcelona, Spain<br />

(<strong>June</strong> 16–19). Both shows will involve the<br />

customary set of distributor presentations<br />

of upcoming movies, educational<br />

programming on various industry issues,<br />

and a trade floor with the latest in food<br />

and equipment. Good management<br />

teams and knowledgeable program leaders<br />

will make both events meaningful<br />

and fun. The delegates attending these<br />

events, including a few NATO staff representatives,<br />

will no doubt learn important<br />

information about the motion picture<br />

exhibition and distribution business.<br />

n The primary purpose of our participation<br />

in these events, however, is slightly different.<br />

At NATO we most appreciate the opportunity<br />

to share information and collaborate with<br />

exhibitors and their local association leaders in<br />

their respective territories. Despite our many<br />

differences, exhibitors around the world share<br />

common goals and confront similar challenges.<br />

By keeping in touch and staying united,<br />

exhibition leaders can best advance the causes of<br />

our industry.<br />

NATO serves our members in two fundamental<br />

ways. First, we act as the Washington,<br />

D.C., representatives of our members who<br />

operate in the United States. In Washington<br />

we lobby the federal government and provide<br />

information and analysis for our members about<br />

the policies being considered and adopted in<br />

our nation’s capital. Though exhibitors in other<br />

parts of the world may be interested tangentially<br />

in what happens in Washington, NATO’s work<br />

there primarily serves our domestic membership.<br />

Indeed, exhibitors in the two territories<br />

holding events in <strong>June</strong> enjoy their own strong<br />

local associational representation. The Movie<br />

Theatre Association of Canada (MTAC) and the<br />

Union Internationale des Cinémas (UNIC) very<br />

ably represent exhibitors on government policy<br />

issues that arise in Ottawa and Brussels. The<br />

three associations (NATO, MTAC, and UNIC)<br />

confront some common and some different<br />

government policy issues in our respective<br />

territories, and we learn from the experiences of<br />

each other.<br />

The second fundamental role of NATO and<br />

our fellow exhibition associations is to represent<br />

exhibitors’ common interests vis-à-vis the world<br />

outside of government, including the movie industry,<br />

the creative community, the media, the<br />

cinema vendor industry, and the public. It is in<br />

this second function that the challenges and opportunities<br />

of exhibitors<br />

everywhere require very<br />

close collaboration.<br />

EXHIBITORS<br />

WORK TOGETHER<br />

TO MANAGE<br />

THE EVOLUTION<br />

OF CINEMA<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

The evolution of<br />

cinema technology offers<br />

one primary example of<br />

a common challenge and<br />

the need for exhibitor<br />

unity. Before the turn of<br />

the century, exhibitors<br />

across national boundaries<br />

confronted principally<br />

local issues and<br />

rarely found the need to<br />

work together. With the<br />

dawn of the digital cinema debates, however,<br />

exhibition came together.<br />

NATO led a global outreach in demand of<br />

open technical standards to promote competition,<br />

interoperability, and compatibility of<br />

equipment. Movie cinema associations from 18<br />

different countries and four continents signed<br />

on to a common list of requirements for digital<br />

cinema standards. Exhibitors also came together<br />

to demand business models where the expensive<br />

costs of the equipment would be shared by our<br />

partners in distribution, given how much they<br />

stood to save from the conversion.<br />

On both the technical and business sides, exhibitors<br />

worked with our distribution partners in<br />

bodies such as Digital Cinema Initiatives (DCI)<br />

and the Society of Motion Picture and Television<br />

Engineers (SMPTE), as well as various<br />

third-party digital cinema integrators. The unity<br />

of the exhibition industry and our work with the<br />

distribution and equipment industries led to the<br />

development of technical standards for digital<br />

cinema and the virtual print fee business model.<br />

Today the industry nears the completion of<br />

the conversion from film to digital technologies,<br />

and yet the need to work together on technology<br />

issues only grows. From lasers to immersive<br />

audio to high frame rates to high dynamic range<br />

and beyond, exhibitors and their association<br />

leaders are working together on a global basis. A<br />

joint statement of NATO and UNIC calling for<br />

standards on immersive audio serves as a recent<br />

example of our continuing collaboration on<br />

technology issues.<br />

NATO and UNIC both maintain technology<br />

committees made up of volunteer exhibitor<br />

company representatives. The work of those<br />

committees, along with input from MTAC and<br />

other exhibition bodies, develops positions and<br />

strategies that can be taken to the movie studios<br />

and technology companies.<br />

One need only contemplate the technology<br />

headaches of the<br />

past (think about the<br />

incompatible digital<br />

sound cinema systems,<br />

the Betamax/VHS wars,<br />

or the HD DVD/Blu-<br />

Ray battle, for example)<br />

to appreciate fully how<br />

well the entire industry<br />

worked together on digital<br />

cinema and hopefully<br />

will continue to do so<br />

with new technologies.<br />

MOVIE THIEVES<br />

KNOW NOTHING OF<br />

BORDERS<br />

Movie theft, another<br />

of the industry’s biggest<br />

challenges, also requires<br />

a global response<br />

because movie thieves<br />

know nothing of borders. A movie stolen anywhere<br />

in the world can be quickly distributed<br />

online to any other place on the globe.<br />

In the early days of the war on movie theft,<br />

North America saw all the action. Neither the<br />

United States nor Canada had laws against<br />

camcording, leaving exhibitors to rely on copyright<br />

enforcement by rights holders. Also, most<br />

major Hollywood movies were released first in<br />

North America, followed by subsequent releases<br />

in international territories like Europe. To get<br />

the movies early, the thieves targeted cinemas in<br />

North America.<br />

NATO, MTAC, the MPAA, and other industry<br />

bodies pushed successfully for tough laws<br />

in the United States and Canada. We trained<br />

our staffs and offered them rewards, and we<br />

started intercepting thieves and sending some to<br />

jail. The number of thefts committed in North<br />

America has been cut in half, and the number<br />

of arrests has risen. Though we have more work<br />

to do in North America, strong cooperation<br />

between NATO, MTAC, the MPAA, and our<br />

10 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


espective exhibitor and studio members has produced results.<br />

Many of the most organized thieves, of course, have migrated to<br />

other territories around the world. Exhibitors and their associations have<br />

responded. In Europe, UNIC and the national organizations play a significant<br />

role in tracking, training, and detection. In the United Kingdom, our<br />

partners at the Cinema Exhibitors Association (CEA) and the Federation<br />

Against Copyright Theft (FACT) have virtually eliminated serious movie<br />

theft in that part of the world.<br />

But the thieves keep moving. Eastern Europe and Russia now present a<br />

big challenge. That is one reason why UNIC has prioritized its recruitment<br />

of members in Eastern Europe. And of course theft occurs in other<br />

territories as well. That is why NATO, UNIC, and the MTAC coordinate<br />

with exhibition companies and association leaders in continents outside<br />

of North America and Europe. Australian representatives, for example,<br />

recently joined NATO and UNIC for a round of planning meetings in<br />

Los Angeles to discuss international movie theft issues with our partners<br />

in the labs and studios.<br />

ROBUST THEATRICAL RELEASE WINDOWS MATTER TO EX-<br />

HIBITORS EVERYWHERE<br />

A third, and perhaps most significant reason why exhibitors stand<br />

united around the globe, is the need to preserve robust theatrical release<br />

windows. NATO, UNIC, MTAC, and other exhibition bodies have<br />

worked to track and disseminate data so that our members have the<br />

resources they need to negotiate with their movie suppliers. Our organizations<br />

have worked with the creative community and the trade media<br />

to emphasize the importance of the theatrical release to the entire movie<br />

industry and moviegoing public.<br />

These global efforts have paid off. In the years between 2008 and<br />

2011, windows constituted a bit of a public food fight where distributors<br />

attempted unilateral moves toward inappropriately short windows in<br />

North America and Europe. Since 2011, discussions have become much<br />

more bilateral involving both distributors and exhibitors. These collaborative<br />

efforts have resulted in new market offerings such as “super tickets” in<br />

North America, where exhibitors work with distributors to sell packages<br />

of movie tickets combined with the later ability to access the same movie<br />

at home. Indeed, even in a territory as geographically separated as Australia,<br />

the discussion of windows has become much fairer with all industry<br />

segments involved.<br />

There will be diversity among the exhibitors gathered in Whistler<br />

and Barcelona—from large, multinational circuits to small independent<br />

operators; from urban megaplexes to small-town single screens; and from<br />

different lingual and cultural heritages. But on issues like windows, movie<br />

theft, and technology, there will be unity of purpose. I’m looking forward<br />

to the shows and the dialogue!<br />

At NATO we’re pleased with our international growth.<br />

NATO represents companies that operate in 81 countries<br />

on six continents. The NATO International Committee<br />

explores issues of mutual interest to NATO’s<br />

members doing business outside of North America,<br />

working closely with exhibition and association leaders<br />

worldwide. All International NATO members qualify for<br />

inclusion in the committee, and are encouraged to volunteer<br />

designated personnel. The NATO International<br />

Committee holds biannual meetings where international<br />

members and associations gather to discuss current<br />

issues affecting exhibition on a global level.<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 11


NATO<br />

NEWS<br />

NATO welcomes two new staff colleagues<br />

NATO’s management team members (Kathy Conroy, Patrick Corcoran, and John Fithian) are very pleased to welcome two new<br />

staff colleagues in our Washington, D.C., headquarters. We asked Esther and Marcie to introduce themselves to the readers of<br />

BoxOffice <strong>Pro</strong>, NATO’s official magazine.<br />

MEET ESTHER BARUH<br />

NATO’s New Manager, Government Relations<br />

n I joined NATO in March as manager, government relations.<br />

In this capacity, I serve as staff liaison to NATO’s Political<br />

Action Committee (NATO-PAC) Board of Directors, as<br />

well as the Captioning Task Force, Codes Task Force, Credit<br />

Card Fees Task Force, and Food & Beverage Task Force. I am<br />

very excited to be part of NATO’s dynamic team advancing<br />

exhibition’s goals in the legislative and regulatory arenas.<br />

Prior to joining NATO, I worked as a legislative analyst<br />

at the Embassy of Israel. I was responsible for analyzing and<br />

reporting on a wide range of foreign policy and national<br />

security matters to high-level officials at the embassy and in<br />

Jerusalem. I also served as the lead contact on all American<br />

political issues. Before my position at the embassy, I worked<br />

in the public affairs office of a nonprofit organization,<br />

where I advocated for inclusive policies and mobilized our<br />

constituents to lobby their elected officials. My experience<br />

also includes political fund-raising for candidates on state<br />

and local levels.<br />

After a number of years working on foreign policy issues,<br />

I was ready for a new adventure in private sector government<br />

relations. I was interested in focusing on domestic policies<br />

that create business-friendly environments so American companies<br />

can grow and expand. I have lots of fond memories<br />

of going to the movies with my family when I was growing<br />

up—including one memorable occasion when our car decided<br />

to go kaput—and what better industry to join than one<br />

that brings joy, culture, and jobs to communities?<br />

I grew up in New Jersey and earned a bachelor’s in<br />

English literature from Yeshiva University. When I’m not at<br />

work (or the movies), you can find me browsing the used<br />

bookstores in my neighborhood.<br />

MEET MARCIE WILSON<br />

NATO’s New IT Coordinator<br />

n When I was a little girl, my Mother took me<br />

to see Grease at a neighborhood theater, and<br />

I was hooked. I saw Olivia Newton-John up<br />

there, singing her heart out, and said to myself,<br />

“I want to be in the movies!” Well, several<br />

decades later, I may not be in the movies, but<br />

I have been fortunate enough to find myself<br />

working for NATO, supporting the moviegoing<br />

experience that has been and continues to<br />

be a very important part of my life.<br />

My name is Marcie Wilson and I am<br />

NATO’s new IT coordinator. I am originally<br />

from Overland Park, Kansas, and earned a<br />

bachelor of arts in political science and Latin<br />

American studies at the University of Kansas.<br />

After moving to Washington, D.C., I became<br />

interested in information technology, specifically<br />

the management and use of<br />

IT in the nonprofit/association<br />

sector. Prior to joining NATO,<br />

I served as the IT services<br />

coordinator for Holy Trinity<br />

Catholic Church and School<br />

in the Georgetown section of<br />

Washington, D.C. Before that<br />

I was the director of Internet<br />

services for B’nai B’rith International<br />

for 14 years.<br />

My duties at NATO include being the<br />

primary staff member responsible for troubleshooting<br />

hardware (computers, tablets,<br />

phones, printers, etc.), software, and Internet<br />

connectivity issues for all NATO staff and to<br />

resolve difficulties in a timely manner. I manage<br />

NATO’s internal office technology plans,<br />

including researching hardware and software<br />

solutions, interviewing possible<br />

vendors, reviewing invoices<br />

from IT vendors, contracts and<br />

service agreements, software<br />

upgrades, hardware inventory,<br />

and making recommendations<br />

on repair or replacement of<br />

NATO-owned hardware. In<br />

addition, I coordinate services<br />

with IT vendors for proper and<br />

timely installation, upgrades, and maintenance<br />

of hardware and software used by NATO staff<br />

in all NATO offices. I also work with other<br />

NATO staff and website partners to support<br />

our websites.<br />

I am very excited to have the opportunity<br />

to use my skills to work with the amazing staff<br />

here at NATO and do my part to help promote<br />

and expand the moviegoing experience!<br />

12 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


UPCOMING 3D MOVIES<br />

<strong>2014</strong><br />

JUN 6 WARNER BROS. EDGE OF TOMORROW<br />

JUN 13 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2<br />

JUN 27 PARAMOUNT TRANSFORMERS: AGE OF EXTINCTION<br />

JUL 11 FOX DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES<br />

JUL 18 WARNER BROS. JUPITER ASCENDING<br />

JUL 18 DISNEY PLANES: FIRE AND RESCUE<br />

JUL 25 LIONSGATE/SUMMIT STEP UP ALL IN<br />

AUG 1 DISNEY GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY<br />

AUG 8 PARAMOUNT TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES<br />

AUG 22 WEINSTEIN/DIMENSION SIN CITY: A DAME TO KILL FOR<br />

SEP 26 FOCUS THE BOXTROLLS<br />

NOV 7 DISNEY BIG HERO 6<br />

NOV 26 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION HOME<br />

DEC 17 WARNER BROS. THE HOBBIT: THE BATTLE OF THE FIVE ARMIES<br />

2015<br />

JAN 16 LIONSGATE NORM OF THE NORTH<br />

FEB 6 UNIVERSAL SEVENTH SON<br />

FEB 13 PARAMOUNT SPONGEBOB SQUAREPANTS 2<br />

MAR 27 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION THE PENGUINS OF MADAGASCAR<br />

MAY 1 DISNEY AVENGERS: AGE OF ULTRON<br />

MAY 15 WARNER BROS. MAD MAX: FURY ROAD<br />

JUN 5 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION B.O.O.: BUREAU OF OTHERWORLDLY OPERATIONS<br />

JUN 5 WARNER BROS./NEW LINE SAN ANDREAS<br />

JUN 12 UNIVERSAL JURASSIC WORLD<br />

JUN 19 DISNEY INSIDE OUT<br />

JUN 19 FOX THE FANTASTIC FOUR<br />

JUL 10 UNIVERSAL MINIONS<br />

JUL 17 WARNER BROS. PAN<br />

SEP 18 UNIVERSAL EVEREST<br />

OCT 2 SONY/TRISTAR UNTITLED ROBERT ZEMECKIS FILM<br />

14 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


OCT 9 DISNEY THE JUNGLE BOOK<br />

NOV 6 FOX PEANUTS<br />

NOV 25 DISNEY THE GOOD DINOSAUR<br />

DEC 18 DISNEY STAR WARS: EPISODE VII<br />

DEC 23 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION KUNG FU PANDA 3<br />

2016<br />

FEB 12 UNIVERSAL UNTITLED PETS PROJECT<br />

MAR 4 DISNEY UNTITLED DISNEY ANIMATION FILM 1<br />

MAR 11 UNIVERSAL WARCRAFT<br />

MAR 18 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION MUMBAI MUSICAL<br />

MAR 25 WARNER BROS. GEOSTORM<br />

MAY 27 DISNEY ALICE IN WONDERLAND 2<br />

JUN 17 DISNEY FINDING DORY<br />

JUN 17 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 3<br />

JUL 1 SONY/COLUMBIA ANGRY BIRDS<br />

JUL 1 WARNER BROS. TARZAN<br />

JUL 15 FOX ICE AGE 5<br />

JUL 22 WARNER BROS. KING ARTHUR<br />

AUG 5 SONY/COLUMBIA UNTITLED SMURFS MOVIE<br />

NOV 4 FOX/DREAMWORKS ANIMATION TROLLS<br />

NOV 23 DISNEY UNTITLED DISNEY ANIMATION FILM 2<br />

2017<br />

FEB 10 WARNER BROS. UNTITLED WARNER ANIMATION GROUP PROJECT 1<br />

APR 7 FOX FERDINAND<br />

JUN 16 DISNEY UNTITLED PIXAR ANIMATION FILM 1<br />

NOV 22 DISNEY UNTITLED PIXAR ANIMATION FILM 2<br />

2018<br />

FEB 9 WARNER BROS. UNTITLED WARNER ANIMATION GROUP PROJECT 2<br />

MAR 9 DISNEY UNTITLED DISNEY ANIMATION FILM 3<br />

MAR 23 FOX ANUBIS<br />

JUN 15 DISNEY UNTITLED PIXAR ANIMATION FILM 3<br />

NOV 21 DISNEY UNTITLED DISNEY ANIMATION FILM 4<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 15


REGIONAL<br />

NEWS<br />

by Phil Contrino<br />

NORTH CENTRAL NATO’S CONVENTION CELEBRATES<br />

15 YEARS WITH A BUMP IN ATTENDANCE FROM<br />

INDEPENDENT EXHIBS<br />

n When you ask North Central NATO’s Jeff Logan what his team tries<br />

to accomplish with their annual convention, his answer is simple.<br />

“The goal of our show is to provide the best content at a low price so<br />

that small exhibitors can attend,” says Logan.<br />

It’s working.<br />

Even though this year’s event lost a small amount of attendees due<br />

to a conflicting meeting—an unavoidable part of convention planning—Logan<br />

celebrates the fact that the convention picked up several<br />

independent exhibitors. A little over 200 professionals gathered at the<br />

Sheraton Minneapolis West Hotel to discuss a wide range of topics from<br />

ADA compliance to whether or not Blended will be a hit this summer—<br />

the Warner Bros. release screened at the Muller Family Theatres’ Willow<br />

Creek location.<br />

Many studios generously donated items, helping to set a<br />

record by raising $1,000 more than last year. Prizes included<br />

tickets to the premiere of 22 Jump Street.<br />

The convention offered a wide variety of events including product<br />

reels from Sony, Relativity, Paramount, Lionsgate, and 20th Century<br />

Fox; a presentation by National NATO’s Belinda Judson and Brigitte<br />

Buehlman; a screening of Justin Ayde’s award-winning short film The<br />

Man in the Booth about longtime projectionist and now manager Dave<br />

Hilsgen; a keynote speech by Joe Schmit, KSTP-TV sports anchor; and<br />

the usual assortment of sponsored cocktail receptions, lunches, and<br />

dinners. There was also a raffle and silent auction that raised money for<br />

scholarships for employees of member theaters. Many studios and other<br />

vendors generously donated items for the auction and raffle, helping to<br />

set a record by raising $1,000 more than last year. Prizes included tickets<br />

to the Hollywood premiere of 22 Jump Street donated by Sony, four<br />

lower-level dugout tickets to a Twins game donated by Coca-Cola, and a<br />

suite at a Timberwolves game donated by the Timberwolves.<br />

The event’s sold-out trade show featured 60 vendors. In order to<br />

encourage attendees to make the rounds at the trade show, those who got<br />

their passports signed by each vendor were entered into a drawing.<br />

Logan cites Muller Family Theatres, Cinema Entertainment Corp.,<br />

and Odyssey Theaters for allowing executives to work on committees to<br />

put in the time it takes to put the convention on.<br />

“We have no shortage of volunteers,” says Logan. “We feel very good<br />

headed into next year.”<br />

THEATRE OWNERS OF NEW ENGLAND’S FUTURE<br />

OF CINEMA CONFERENCE TALKS SUMMER SLATE,<br />

WELCOMES MPAA KEYNOTE SPEAKER<br />

n The Showcase Cinema de Lux at Patriot Place in Foxboro, Massachusetts,<br />

once again played host to the Theatre Owners of New England’s<br />

(TONE) Future of Cinema Conference, a free event for all TONE<br />

members.<br />

The conference is now over 25 years old, but only the last two years<br />

have included a trade show. (Before offering up a trade show, the event<br />

was only a morning seminar.) The change is paying off nicely considering<br />

that the trade show has sold out both years of its existence. This year’s<br />

event hosted 22 vendor tables including Safe Environment Business<br />

Solutions and other major sponsors such as Crystal Commercial Cleaning,<br />

Summit Foods, Dolby, and Veezi. Attendance was as strong as last<br />

year with around 300 attendees.<br />

Joan Graves, SVP of the MPAA and chairman of C.A.R.A., served<br />

as the conference’s keynote speaker. Graves discussed the organization’s<br />

history, modern-day operations, and how parents rely on the rating system<br />

to make educated decisions when buying tickets for young children.<br />

Event sponsor Bob DiNozzi from SEB Security spoke to the importance<br />

of a safe theater environment by sharing some of his theatrical experiences<br />

from the past 24 years. Major sponsors Paul Bonfiglio from Summit<br />

Foods, Matt Lawler from Crystal Commercial Cleaning, Medwyn<br />

Gillespie from Dolby, and Justin Silverman from Veezi all added to the<br />

slate of presentations.<br />

The Future of Cinema Conference also served as a forum to discuss<br />

the summer slate with studios on hand to tout their strongest films.<br />

After more than 25 years, it’s safe to say that the TONE event is<br />

running smoothly.<br />

“I do not plan on making any major changes for next year,” says<br />

Daniel Vieira, TONE’s executive director. “Initial responses from those<br />

in attendance were all positive. We will continue to ask for input from<br />

our members to determine if we need to make any changes.”<br />

NEW NATO “SUPER REGION” IS FORMED<br />

n South Central States NATO and NATO of Kansas and Missouri<br />

have entered into an agreement to merge the two regional associations,<br />

with the new entity to be known as Mid-America NATO. The merger is<br />

expected to be complete by September <strong>2014</strong>.<br />

The impetus behind the regional merger came out of a meeting<br />

between Bob Bagby (B&B Theatres) and the Texas Board to discuss the<br />

merger of CineShow and ShowArama. From this initial meeting, and<br />

the subsequent agreement to merge the two trade shows, came further<br />

discussions on joining the six states into one unit, resulting in better<br />

funding for legislative issues, administrative consolidation, a uniform<br />

dues structure, and the ability to employ a full-time executive director.<br />

Upon completion of the merger Rein Rabakukk, executive director<br />

of South Central States NATO, will retire. Rabakukk has served in this<br />

position since 1999 and will be replaced by Todd Halstead, currently<br />

NATO’s deputy director of government affairs. Halstead will bring with<br />

him years of legislative experience that will benefit the new six-state<br />

region. Rabakukk will continue on with the new organization in a consulting<br />

capacity.<br />

ShowArama and CineShow will merge into one much larger regional<br />

show (called ShowArama) in 2015. The first event will be held in New<br />

Orleans and will be held in other key cities in the region such as Dallas,<br />

Kansas City, and Oklahoma City, in subsequent years.<br />

16 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


NEW<br />

TECH<br />

n If you are going to attend a 3D film and want to<br />

know which seat will provide the best experience,<br />

I advise you to do what I did recently and simply<br />

ask Douglas Trumbull. In early May I was one of a<br />

dozen or so enthusiasts who got a sneak peek at his<br />

short film, UFOTOG, before its world premiere at<br />

the Seattle Sci-Fi Festival held at Seahawk owner<br />

Paul Allen’s Cinerama theater in the Belltown district<br />

of the Emerald City. The Cinerama is the best<br />

place to see a film in Seattle—a single-screen facility<br />

with 808 plush rocking seats—though I did get a<br />

parking ticket as my only souvenir.<br />

In 2003, I attended a screening of How the West<br />

Was Won at the Cinerama, one of only three theaters<br />

in the multiverse that can still screen Cinerama<br />

movies in their original three-projector format. The<br />

film required three projectionists—two of whom<br />

were original Cinerama operators specially flown<br />

in. Like Jurassic Park’s John Hammond, Mr. Allen<br />

“spared no expense.” A 90' x 30' custom louvered<br />

screen was installed specifically for the event. I was<br />

amazed at the clarity of the image—it looked like it<br />

had been filmed the prior week and not in 1962—<br />

and I wasn’t surprised to learn why: Allen had paid<br />

for a brand-new print.<br />

Normally the Cinerama<br />

shows Hollywood<br />

tentpoles (Godzilla in<br />

3D is now playing on its<br />

68-foot standard screen),<br />

but it also hosts special<br />

events. This spring’s<br />

Sci-Fi Festival presented<br />

30 classic films over 12<br />

days, including Flash<br />

Gordon (“Ahh-ahh!”)<br />

with guest Sam J. Jones,<br />

Alien with star (and<br />

Seattle resident) Tom<br />

Skerritt, Star Trek: First<br />

Contact with director<br />

Jonathan Frakes, and a<br />

sparkling new 70-millimeter<br />

print of 2001: A<br />

Space Odyssey (originally<br />

a Cinerama-branded<br />

film) with the film’s<br />

special effects magician<br />

Douglas Trumbull in<br />

Special effects icon Douglas Trumbull returns to his Cinerama<br />

roots with the world premiere of UFOTOG at Seattle’s Sci-Fi Festival,<br />

held at the equally iconic Cinerama theater<br />

by Kenneth James Bacon<br />

UFOTOG’s world premiere<br />

was screened to a packed<br />

house at Seattle’s Cinerama<br />

on May 11, <strong>2014</strong>.<br />

MGM touted its 1967–68 slate (including 2001: A Space Odyssey) in the<br />

pages of the October 30, 1967, issue of BoxOffice. Stanley Kubrick’s film<br />

was released six months later.<br />

attendance. I imagine you can guess by now why the<br />

print was pristine—again, Mr. Allen.<br />

Trumbull was taking the opportunity presented<br />

by the festival to screen his experimental film for<br />

an audience. In fact it was the first time he had<br />

ever seen his own film outside the confines of his<br />

film studio/mad scientist lab in the Berkshires of<br />

Massachusetts. This facility is where Trumbull<br />

landed after leaving Hollywood in the ’80s, after<br />

his sophomore directorial effort, Brainstorm, was<br />

derailed by the mysterious death of the film’s star,<br />

Natalie Wood.<br />

After years of work on theme-park rides that<br />

utilized high frame rate imagery and other special<br />

projects, Trumbull began focusing exclusively on<br />

immersive cinema: large screens, high frame rates,<br />

high resolution, and 3D. Partnering with Christie<br />

and other vendors, Trumbull experimented and<br />

came up with UFOTOG, his short narrative film<br />

that not only tells a story, but demonstrates how<br />

new technologies can enhance the storytelling.<br />

The film is quite astonishing. As a comparison,<br />

Peter Jackson’s Hobbit trilogy can be seen at 48<br />

fps—UFOTOG was photographed and presented at<br />

120 fps. It was actually<br />

difficult to discern the<br />

screen; the images<br />

appeared to just float<br />

before you. It was the<br />

first 3D film I’ve seen<br />

that didn’t give me a<br />

headache or make me<br />

feel like my eyeballs<br />

were being pulled<br />

around. The Dolby<br />

Atmos soundtrack<br />

added to the remarkable<br />

dimensionality.<br />

Trumbull describes<br />

his work: “[UFOTOG]<br />

has been photographed<br />

in 3D at 4K resolution<br />

and at 120 frames per<br />

second. The process is<br />

called Magi. Trumbull<br />

Studios is a laboratory<br />

workshop for exploring<br />

immersive cinema—<br />

movies projected onto<br />

18 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


large screens with amazing clarity and realism, resulting in a viewer<br />

experience that far exceeds conventional movie quality. I wrote and<br />

directed UFOTOG in order to explore the many issues that emerge when<br />

shooting and projecting at five times the normal frame rate of 24, while<br />

capturing and showing imagery at four times the convention of 2K resolution.<br />

We project using a state-of-the-art Christie Mirage 4K projector<br />

… The result is an immersivness that cannot be described in words.”<br />

On the use of Magi to photograph and exhibit alternative content,<br />

Trumball says: “I cannot wait to photograph a big rock star from two feet<br />

away singing to me. I just think it will be a gas. That’s one of the next<br />

things I want to try to do, because I have all sorts of ideas about extreme<br />

sports, underwater, skydiving, spelunking, outer space … dance is very<br />

high on my agenda.”<br />

The reaction by the packed house was immensely enthusiastic—quite<br />

different than the reaction to The Hobbit at 2012’s CinemaCon, which<br />

left exhibitors somewhat cold and confused.<br />

If Avatar 2 were to be shot and exhibited using Trumbull’s Magi<br />

technology, the experience would likely be, as Cameron might say, out of<br />

this world.<br />

A Christie Mirage 4K35 was<br />

installed at the Cinerama<br />

especially for the UFOTOG<br />

premiere.<br />

Douglas Trumbull has been nominated<br />

for three Academy Awards<br />

(Close Encounters of the Third Kind,<br />

Blade Runner, Star Trek: The Motion<br />

Picture) and was the recipient of the<br />

Academy’s Gordon E. Sawyer Award<br />

in 2011, given each year to “an individual<br />

in the motion picture industry<br />

whose technological contributions<br />

have brought credit to the industry.” A<br />

pioneer in high-frame-rate motion picture<br />

photography, Trumbull is the holder<br />

of nearly two dozen patents including<br />

Showscan, for which he won a special<br />

Oscar for technical achievement. More<br />

recently, Trumbull served as visual effects<br />

consultant for Terrence Malick’s The Tree<br />

of Life (2011).<br />

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JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 19


THAT’S THE<br />

TICKET<br />

It’s been a busy couple of months at Fandango<br />

Since April the ticketing company has relaunched its website with a new design and logo, acquired MovieClips, and set up<br />

Twitter ticketing for The Amazing Spider-Man 2 and Godzilla. Most recently the company announced that it has added Harkins<br />

Theatres, the nation’s largest independently owned theater chain and a top circuit in key southwestern states, plus the exhibitors<br />

Digiplex Destinations and Premiere Cinemas, to its ever-expanding cinema network.<br />

n Fandango President Paul Yanover says<br />

that feedback on the new site has been very<br />

positive. Users compliment components such<br />

as the overall layout, the color scheme, and<br />

specific movie pages.<br />

“The site’s new look and feel shines a<br />

spotlight on Fandango’s engaging new content:<br />

exclusive photo galleries and features,<br />

character guides, infographics, quizzes, and<br />

original video programming including two<br />

new family-friendly video series, Mom’s Movie<br />

Minute and Reel Kids, says Yanover. “Also<br />

featured on every page of the site are personalized<br />

ticketing widgets that serve up new movie<br />

releases at the user’s favorite local theaters.”<br />

MovieClips is a unique asset for Fandango.<br />

The network consists of MovieClips.com<br />

and 25 YouTube channels, including the No.<br />

1 movie trailers channel. In all, MovieClips<br />

boasts 45,000 curated film clips, trailers, and<br />

original video productions. With more than<br />

7 million subscribers, MovieClips’ YouTube<br />

network averages 200 million video views per<br />

month.<br />

“The MovieClips acquisition will further<br />

serve film fans by enhancing the Fandango<br />

experience across more platforms, offering<br />

ticketing plus the best movie trailers, clips,<br />

and original videos,” says Yanover. “The addition<br />

of MovieClips, along with the launch of<br />

our redesigned website and mobile apps, will<br />

provide film fans an even better way to explore<br />

and share their passion for the movies.”<br />

The launch of Twitter ticketing attaches<br />

movie stills, film facts, and ticketing capabilities<br />

to movie-related tweets. This new feature<br />

makes it easier for the film community to<br />

capitalize on Internet buzz. Says Yanover,<br />

“As Twitter is widely used on mobile devices,<br />

movie fans can quickly buy tickets on Fandango<br />

to nearby theaters in a couple of taps, share<br />

their plans with friends, and then be in their<br />

seats in no time!”<br />

As for the exhibitor acquisitions Yanover<br />

says, “We are thrilled to work with Harkins,<br />

Digiplex, and Premiere to help them reach<br />

even more moviegoers through our expanding<br />

online and mobile ticketing platforms, and<br />

ultimately grow their businesses.” The arrangement<br />

bring Fandango’s ticketing services to an<br />

additional 1,000 screens in a dozen states.<br />

20 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


SHOWCANADA <strong>2014</strong><br />

It’s showtime in British Columbia for the Movie Theatre Association of Canada<br />

by Laura Silver<br />

n ShowCanada, held <strong>June</strong> 3 through 5 at the<br />

Fairmont Chateau Whistler in spectacular<br />

Whistler, British Columbia, is the film industry’s<br />

only convention in Canada, bringing together<br />

the many sectors of the industry for film<br />

screenings, seminars, and networking events.<br />

ShowCanada <strong>2014</strong> is the 28th convention to<br />

be hosted by the Movie Theatre Association<br />

of Canada (MTAC), and Whistler—Canada’s<br />

premier, year-round destination located in the<br />

magnificent Coast Mountains just<br />

two hours north of Vancouver—<br />

should be the perfect setting.<br />

Of course the highlights of<br />

any film-industry convention are<br />

the films, and, according to Nuria<br />

Bronfman, executive director of<br />

MTAC, this year’s ShowCanada<br />

will be chock full of film<br />

screenings and product reels by<br />

every Hollywood studio, as well as<br />

Canada’s biggest film distributor,<br />

eOne.<br />

In addition to the films, delegates can look<br />

forward to some informative—and potentially<br />

controversial—panels, says Bronfman. NATO’s<br />

John Fithian (president and CEO) and Brigitte<br />

Buehlman (deputy director of industry relations)<br />

will deliver the state of the industry address, and<br />

David Passman, the chair of NATO, will provide<br />

a rundown on what’s happening south of the<br />

border (i.e. the United States), which faces issues<br />

that affect the Canadian industry as well.<br />

Bronfman plans to present the State of the<br />

Industry and MTAC Update, at which she’ll<br />

highlight some of the films that over-performed<br />

and underperformed at the Canadian box<br />

office. Canada typically represents 10 percent<br />

of the North American box office and is nearly<br />

100 percent digitized (although Bronfman says<br />

there may still be a couple of outliers). “We’re<br />

very happy that everybody, including the<br />

independents, have embraced digital cinema,”<br />

she says. “I think the industry is<br />

looking healthy, but I think there’s<br />

absolutely some room for self-reflection,<br />

and, hopefully, we will<br />

be doing some of that this year at<br />

ShowCanada.”<br />

Self-reflection will be on order<br />

at another notable presentation,<br />

MTAC’s State of the Quebec Box<br />

Office report. MTAC will share<br />

the results of its recent survey that<br />

explores the decline in moviegoing<br />

in Quebec, traditionally a province<br />

22 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


with a very strong box office.<br />

“Over the last couple of years,<br />

box office has slipped significantly,”<br />

says Bronfman, “so<br />

we’ve gone out into the field,<br />

we’ve talked to a very healthy<br />

sampling of moviegoers and<br />

asked what’s going on from<br />

their perspective.” Raffaele<br />

Papalia, chair of MTAC and<br />

CEO Cinémas Ciné Entreprise<br />

and Fab Stanghieri, senior<br />

vice president, real estate<br />

and construction, Cineplex Entertainment, will<br />

present the findings.<br />

Bronfman also says she’s particularly excited<br />

about ShowCanada’s Exhibition/Distribution<br />

panel, which she sees as an opportunity to<br />

have a civilized and open conversation about<br />

how the industry can work<br />

together strategically to<br />

improve Canadian theatrical<br />

performance. Bronfman calls<br />

it “a one-of-a-kind panel<br />

that you wouldn’t be able to<br />

see anywhere else except at a<br />

ShowCanada.”<br />

The sold-out trade show<br />

will give distributors, suppliers,<br />

and exhibitor-relations<br />

teams a way to showcase<br />

the latest in equipment and<br />

trends. Returning for the second year is the<br />

popular Artisan’s Alley. Nine local craftspeople<br />

will sell their wares, giving attendees an opportunity<br />

to buy unique, handmade souvenirs.<br />

And what’s a film event without a little glamour?<br />

The opening-night “Snowball” gala dinner<br />

SHOWCANADA <strong>2014</strong><br />

and Showmanship Award presentation<br />

means all-white attire<br />

is requested. On the following<br />

night after its screening, Warner<br />

Bros. will take delegates to<br />

the Bearfoot Bistro, just named<br />

one of the top-ten restaurants<br />

in Canada. And eOne and<br />

ReadD will travel to the top<br />

of Whistler Mountain for<br />

closing-night cocktails and the<br />

unbelievable view.<br />

Says Bronfman, “Whistler<br />

is one of our jewels in Canada; it’s actually<br />

one of the most beautiful and breathtaking<br />

locations in the world.” Whistler has also seen a<br />

growing, year-round population of locals, many<br />

of them cinephiles, who started the Whistler<br />

Film Festival, which takes place in December<br />

each year.<br />

“We’re going to be keeping<br />

our delegates very busy, but<br />

hopefully many of them are<br />

coming early and some are<br />

staying late. It’s a stunning<br />

location and we’re very proud<br />

to be showcasing it, not only<br />

to Canadians but to our<br />

American friends as well,” says<br />

Bronfman.<br />

(photos from ShowCanada 2013<br />

held in Saint John, New Brunswick)<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 23


SHOWCANADA <strong>2014</strong><br />

ELLIS JACOB<br />

CEO and President<br />

Cineplex Entertainment<br />

THE BOXOFFICE INTERVIEW by Daniel Loria<br />

n Canadian exhibitor Cineplex has been at the<br />

forefront of many of today’s biggest innovations<br />

of the exhibition world. Ellis Jacob, CEO<br />

and president of leading Canadian exhibitor<br />

Cineplex, has been a fixture in the industry<br />

since joining the company in the late 1980s.<br />

BoxOffice spoke to Ellis Jacob ahead of Show-<br />

Canada to get his insights into the Canadian<br />

market, the importance of innovation, and<br />

the changing landscape of today’s exhibition<br />

business.<br />

Over the past few years, Cineplex has<br />

grown its market share in Canada to a<br />

spectacular 77 percent. What have been<br />

the drivers of this growth?<br />

One of the things we as an organization<br />

have done is focused on trying to increase the<br />

incidence of people coming to the movies and<br />

increasing our attendance. The way we’ve done<br />

that is by focusing on the premium offerings<br />

that we have. If you compare us to the U.S. circuits,<br />

we derive a significant part of our revenue<br />

from these premium experiences.<br />

If you look at the regular ticket price, a film<br />

in 2D at Cineplex today costs less than it did<br />

ten years ago. So our big focus has been<br />

on 3D, VIP, UltraAVX, IMAX, and<br />

all those different alternative ways<br />

of viewing. This weekend, when<br />

The Amazing Spider-Man 2 came<br />

out, we got over 70 percent of<br />

our revenue from premium offerings<br />

compared to 40 percent<br />

in the U.S. On an annualized<br />

basis, we ended 2013 with almost<br />

40 percent of our box revenue<br />

coming from these premium<br />

offerings as compared to 3 percent<br />

six years ago.<br />

What are the key differences you see<br />

between the U.S. market and the Canadian<br />

market?<br />

The U.S. market has really been driven by<br />

increased box office pricing, and we’ve really<br />

focused more on giving the guest a better and<br />

broader experience and charging them only an<br />

increased price when the experience is different.<br />

We really haven’t changed from our base ticket<br />

prices, whereas we charge a premium if you go<br />

to a 3D or VIP screening. There needs to be<br />

value for the price change.<br />

In terms of our concession offering, we have<br />

always focused on total revenue per person, and<br />

our U.S. peers seemed to focus on gross margin<br />

and keeping that number as low as possible.<br />

As a result, their concession offerings tended<br />

to be core—soft drinks, popcorn, hot dogs,<br />

nachos, and select candy. At Cineplex, our<br />

approach is more akin to a food court offering,<br />

with numerous retail branded outlets offering<br />

everything from chicken tenders, burgers, and<br />

pizza to frozen yogurt, Tim Hortons doughnuts<br />

and coffee in addition to a wide range of candy<br />

and beverages. This way we earn more from<br />

each person even though our margins are a<br />

little lower.<br />

Cineplex brought us the SuperTicket, a<br />

concept that has begun gaining traction<br />

in the United States. Could you tell us a<br />

bit about its results?<br />

We started with Pacific Rim last summer<br />

with Warner Bros. and have done several films<br />

since then. We’ve seen continued improvement<br />

on the uptake on the SuperTicket. I think<br />

it will become more relevant as more and<br />

more studios start doing it, so the consumer<br />

knows that this is an offering they can avail<br />

themselves. I think it’s a fantastic model where<br />

individuals can watch the movie at the cinema<br />

and also get a digital download. As you can see,<br />

other circuits have started doing it as well. One<br />

of the advantages for us is when the SuperTicket<br />

is purchased, you are actually depositing the<br />

SuperTicket in the Cineplex Locker, which<br />

we’ve created compared to other circuits where<br />

they need to use a third-party service for their<br />

download.<br />

We also have a digital rental program that<br />

we launched, “$2.50 Tuesdays,” that allows<br />

people to match up what we do at the cinemas<br />

by being able to rent a movie for $2.50. It’s<br />

all about innovating so the guest can think of<br />

Cineplex as the place to go when you think<br />

about movies.<br />

24 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


SHOWCANADA <strong>2014</strong><br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 25


SHOWCANADA <strong>2014</strong><br />

Has the SuperTicket been a successful<br />

vehicle to drive your VOD efforts?<br />

We have the SCENE loyalty program where<br />

we now have 5.6 million members. So one out<br />

of seven Canadians are members in our loyalty<br />

program. That gives us phenomenal data that<br />

allows us to communicate with them for things<br />

like the SuperTicket and VOD. What we know<br />

now are consumer habits, and we can basically<br />

link up with that particular guest for that movie<br />

or for another movie that’s coming out. And<br />

it also allows us to sell them library titles that<br />

other exhibitors can’t. There’s a lot of runway<br />

in this business and it’s a business that I think<br />

complements our existing services. It’s a new<br />

business for us, and I see it becoming a “bricksand-clicks”<br />

business in the long-term.<br />

You decided to go with your own inhouse<br />

online ticketing service, where<br />

customers can buy a ticket to see a film<br />

at one of your theaters—or at any of<br />

your competitor’s locations. How did<br />

you decide on this strategy?<br />

We started with our own online ticketing<br />

many years ago. We were trying to create a destination<br />

where Canadians could find tickets by<br />

just going to our website. We have a geo-targeted<br />

app that will tell you the closest theater [for<br />

the film], whether it is a Cineplex theater or<br />

not. Fortunately, most of them are Cineplex.<br />

If you look at the regular<br />

ticket price, a film in 2D<br />

at Cineplex today costs<br />

less than it did ten years<br />

ago. So our big focus<br />

has been on 3D, VIP,<br />

UltraAVX, IMAX, and all<br />

those different alternative<br />

ways of viewing.<br />

Today we have more than 9 million people<br />

who have downloaded our app; 25 percent of<br />

Canada’s population has our app, and we are<br />

now the ninth most popular mobile app in the<br />

country.<br />

At the end of the day, we wanted it to be<br />

seamless for our guests so that whenever Canadians<br />

thought about movies, they’d go to the Cineplex<br />

app or website. That was the whole reason<br />

driving the decision [to open ticketing to third<br />

parties]. We don’t really see ourselves as being<br />

competitive with other chains, we see ourselves<br />

as competitive with what you’re going to do with<br />

your entertainment time and dollars.<br />

Cineplex is more than a theater brand,<br />

it is now an entertainment brand that<br />

offers a holistic media approach with<br />

Cineplex Media. What are the trends you<br />

are envisioning to develop advertising<br />

opportunities around your brand?<br />

The media business has grown for us quite<br />

significantly. There are a lot of links between<br />

the magazine, our website, and the loyalty<br />

program. There is a lot we can do together when<br />

an agency comes to us in order to create a fully<br />

integrated advertising campaign. You’ve got a lot<br />

of additional opportunities with the mobile app,<br />

digital signage, TimePlay—which is another<br />

innovation where we include interactivity as part<br />

of a movie’s pre-show—and we’ve got ShowTime<br />

advertising, lobby advertising, and marketing<br />

partnerships with different Canadian retailers.<br />

We just signed an agreement with 2,200<br />

Tim Hortons locations to add Tim’s TV, and<br />

we’ll be providing them with the installation,<br />

content, and advertising for those locations.<br />

The media business goes well beyond the<br />

theater itself, so we can now do campaigns with<br />

many tentacles that go into several different<br />

areas reaching Canadians from coast to coast.<br />

Our industry is about a best-in-class<br />

consumer experience. What are your<br />

priorities to enhance this experience?<br />

Where do you see the future of the exhibition<br />

industry heading?<br />

From an industry perspective, I think you’ll<br />

26 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


SHOWCANADA <strong>2014</strong><br />

continue to see advancement in both the delivery of film, higher film<br />

rates, better sound systems, laser technology, and more experiments with<br />

4D. In addition to that, at Cineplex we continue to focus on giving<br />

the guest the best experience. I’ve been to a lot of countries and a lot of<br />

cinemas around the world, and I would say that at Cineplex we give our<br />

customers one of the best experiences and a great value proposition. At<br />

the end of the day, its all about making sure that the audience comes<br />

back to the theater to continue to indulge in the movie experience.<br />

A lot of the times when we do alternative content programming like<br />

the Met Opera, it brings back guests to our theaters who probably hadn’t<br />

been for many, many years. They enjoy the experience and they start<br />

coming back to see movies as well.<br />

What are your thoughts on the “hot-button” topics affecting<br />

our industry today: piracy and release windows?<br />

We had a huge issue with piracy in Canada. We worked with the government<br />

and studios and now we have some of the toughest antipiracy<br />

laws in place. It’s now a criminal offense to steal a movie from a theater,<br />

and you can end up in jail over it, which wasn’t the case prior to 2007.<br />

At Cineplex, we take piracy very seriously and have spent hundreds<br />

of thousands of dollars over the years adding security measures to deter<br />

theft. We have a zero-tolerance policy for it, and we have trained our<br />

theater teams on how to handle these situations. They deserve the praise<br />

for their work on the front lines dealing with the issue.<br />

From the perspective of windows, I think it’s really important both<br />

for the studios and ourselves, as it could have a major impact on both<br />

of our businesses if the windows were to continue to shrink as they<br />

have in the last number of years. It has kept close to a steady fourmonth<br />

period—there are exceptions, but on average it has been around<br />

that time frame. We look at it as an important window to maintain,<br />

but we also know we have other windows like VOD where we can<br />

continue to innovate.<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 27


SPECIAL<br />

REPORT<br />

IS IMMERSIVE AUDIO<br />

THE SAVIOR OF DIGITAL<br />

CINEMA SOUND?<br />

An analysis of the most important<br />

advancement in sound in over 20 years<br />

by Julian Pinn, Founder, Julian Pinn Ltd<br />

GOOD CINEMA SOUND<br />

By the very end of the 20th century, after<br />

more than a century of cinema sound innovation,<br />

the zenith of sound quality and interoperability<br />

with film was reached. Dolby Digital<br />

(on-film) and DTS (off-disc) offered 5.1 and<br />

6.1 multichannel formats, and Sony Dynamic<br />

Digital Sound offered up to 7.1 by sometimes<br />

utilizing two extra screen speakers located between<br />

left and center and right.<br />

It was feasible and common for single-inventory<br />

prints to be released that featured the<br />

de facto standard analog stereo track plus all<br />

three of these commercially successful digital<br />

innovations.<br />

Regardless of typical combinations of these<br />

digital tracks, all prints featured the analog track<br />

as a minimum, enabling interoperability across<br />

all cinemas from mono to multichannel digital.<br />

This was indeed a format war. However,<br />

there was arguably more value created for cinema<br />

sound during this era of healthy competition<br />

than there were casualties. Exhibitors and studios<br />

had a choice of which digital systems to install<br />

and use and which vendor or combination of<br />

vendors to select; vendors were kept on their toes<br />

and were suitably rewarded for their heavy investment<br />

in providing such significant value-add<br />

to the industry; and standards bodies such as<br />

SMPTE and ISO were able to play an important<br />

role in codifying parameters that enabled<br />

international interchange and coexistence of<br />

competing proprietary formats.<br />

Being proprietary gave the format vendors<br />

control over where, by whom, and how their<br />

formats were used. It also gave the vendors the<br />

economic viability to provide a high level of<br />

servicing and support within the entire workflow<br />

to help optimize the quality of the final experience<br />

associated with their brand in the cinemas’<br />

challenging acoustical environments. In many<br />

cases (not all), exhibitors had trust that sound<br />

would play well at or fairly near reference fader<br />

7, and studios had trust that their detailed care<br />

and attention in mixing would be faithfully<br />

reproduced in many, if not most, cases.<br />

Ultimately, good cinema sound (technology,<br />

quality control services, and standardization) is<br />

able to reproduce near to the complete frequency<br />

and dynamic range experienced in life—and this<br />

has been a critical element in keeping cinema<br />

arguably a more premium, emotionally rewarding,<br />

and awesome experience than non-cinema<br />

forms of entertainment.<br />

DIGITAL CINEMA SOUND<br />

DCI specified and SMPTE and ISO codified<br />

the standards for digital cinema, including the<br />

use of the nonproprietary PCM format in a way<br />

that was electro-acoustically compatible with<br />

the hitherto proprietary digital formats of film.<br />

This was a sensible move and potentially offers<br />

advancement in quality because of the higher<br />

bandwidth of the 24 bit, 48 kHz PCM multichannel<br />

audio format.<br />

Titles have been released typically on both<br />

film and DCP during the transition stage of<br />

digital cinema because significant numbers of<br />

film-only screens have still existed. These releases<br />

will have benefited from having to comply with<br />

the quality-control requirements and services of<br />

at least one of the digital film sound vendors.<br />

However, we have now started to see territories<br />

drop film completely as the number of digital<br />

cinemas has reached the tipping point. Releasing<br />

movies only on DCP enables the bypassing of<br />

many—if not all—of the quality controls set<br />

by the digital film sound vendors. It is evident<br />

that 5.1 PCM mixes are appearing on DCPs<br />

that have not been mixed to normal cinematic<br />

standards. After a well-regulated era, we are now<br />

just starting to experience radical departures<br />

from standard replay levels (fader 4.5) that<br />

disable the Digital Cinema PCM sound format<br />

and system from offering the dynamic range and<br />

quality hitherto enjoyed in the cinema. Some<br />

sound studios are now mixing at fader 4.5; other<br />

A SHORT HISTORY OF<br />

CINEMA SOUND<br />

The first movies with sound<br />

debuted more than 90 years<br />

ago, but companies continue<br />

to improve audio quality. The<br />

latest innovation is Dolby®<br />

Atmos, used in acclaimed<br />

films like Gravity, The Hobbit,<br />

and Life of Pi.<br />

The Talkies Era<br />

Early experiments with adding sound to<br />

films focused on two methods: recording<br />

the sound directly on the film or recording<br />

it on discs that were played simultaneously<br />

with the film. The sound-on-film method<br />

eventually won out.<br />

Photokinema<br />

Recorded sound on<br />

a disc similar to a<br />

phonograph record,<br />

which was played<br />

in tandem with the<br />

movie. Key film:<br />

Dream Street<br />

Movietone®<br />

One of the first<br />

sound-on-film systems,<br />

used on early<br />

feature films and on<br />

some newsreels until<br />

1939. Key film: What<br />

Price Glory?<br />

Vitaphone<br />

Used on The Jazz<br />

Singer, a film whose<br />

wild success guaranteed<br />

the death of<br />

silent films. The last<br />

major system that<br />

recorded sound on<br />

phonograph discs.<br />

28 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />

MDA OBJECT<br />

AUDIO<br />

WORKFLOW<br />

SOURCE: DTS, INC.<br />

Source Tracks<br />

MDA<br />

PT Plug in<br />

Channel bed audio<br />

MDA object audio<br />

MDA metadata<br />

Object Audio<br />

DCP<br />

Cinema<br />

System<br />

Mixing<br />

Console<br />

Object Panner<br />

& MDA Export<br />

.mda Object<br />

Audio<br />

Soundtrack<br />

Renderer<br />

x.1<br />

B-Chain<br />

Dubbing<br />

Stage<br />

Mixer artistic control<br />

x.1 Speaker Configuration<br />

sound studios are mixing to no particular fader<br />

or cinema electro-acoustical standard by using<br />

techniques more associated with broadcast disciplines.<br />

Inconsistent, poor-quality sound is often<br />

the result and complaints have risen. The system<br />

from content creation to exhibition is now less<br />

controlled.<br />

ENTER IMMERSIVE AUDIO<br />

“Every time throughout all my years<br />

when I start mixing my films, I was<br />

always asking for possibilities in the<br />

mixing room that were not achievable<br />

and now finally, with this system that<br />

is Dolby Atmos, it is this dream come<br />

true in which you really can explode<br />

the possibilities of depth and separation<br />

as never before.”<br />

—Alfonso Cuarón, double Oscarwinning<br />

director of Gravity<br />

“After independently testing both<br />

commercially available immersive<br />

cinema sound solutions, it became<br />

abundantly clear that Auro 11.1 provides<br />

the best complement to the Cinemark<br />

XD experience. We firmly believe that<br />

the fullness and richness of Auro’s<br />

height layer, coupled with the discreetness<br />

of the future and open-standard<br />

object-based capabilities supported by<br />

Auro, will make for the best moviegoing<br />

experience possible.”<br />

—Damian Wardle, vice president of<br />

Worldwide Theatres Technology and<br />

Presentation, Cinemark<br />

These two quotes highlight the choice and<br />

hunger in the market that currently exists regarding<br />

immersive audio. While immersive audio<br />

may not yet be featuring at a cinema near you,<br />

the rate of installations has so far been impressive.<br />

Barco launched Auro-3D to the cinema<br />

market in 2010, and the format’s first title, Red<br />

Tails, was released in January 2012. “We have<br />

200 screens installed today,” says Brian Claypool,<br />

senior director, strategic business development,<br />

entertainment, Barco NV. And according to<br />

a recent Barco press release, another 300 are<br />

committed for deployment in <strong>2014</strong>. There are<br />

more than 30 feature films in Auro 11.1 and<br />

another 50-plus titles in the pipeline—including<br />

this summer’s blockbusters The Amazing Spider-Man<br />

2, The Expendables 3, and Transformers:<br />

Age of Extinction. One can think of Auro 11.1<br />

as effectively two layers of 5.1 plus an overhead<br />

channel (except that the .1 sub-woofer channel is<br />

not duplicated).<br />

Dolby Atmos was launched to the cinema<br />

market in <strong>June</strong> 2012 with its first title, Brave.<br />

There are currently over 600 screens either<br />

installed or committed to Dolby Atmos and over<br />

55 mixing facilities worldwide. Dolby Atmos has<br />

almost twice the adoption rate of Dolby Digital<br />

when comparing each format’s first-year figures<br />

since launch. “We crossed well over a hundred<br />

titles now in Dolby Atmos; every major studio is<br />

releasing content,” says Stuart Bowling, director,<br />

market development, Dolby. “There is no shortage<br />

of titles from big movies to smaller movies;<br />

all the major movies are being released utilizing<br />

the format,” he says. “Foreign versioning is<br />

actually getting better; we’ve got certainly more<br />

facilities around the world now that are capable<br />

of dealing in Atmos, and as we continue to work<br />

with the technology and the studios over workflows,<br />

we’ve been able to refine and improve that<br />

entire process to make it easier for them dealing<br />

with foreign versioning of Atmos titles.”<br />

The uptake of immersive audio is so impressive<br />

and such a radical departure from the<br />

open-standards mentality of digital cinema that<br />

exhibitor representatives NATO and UNIC have<br />

expressed a desire that the industry protect itself<br />

from a return to another proprietary-format war.<br />

The Mono Era<br />

Until the 1970s, almost all movies were<br />

mono, and the quality was little better<br />

than a phone line. Studios experimented<br />

with better sound, but most of the<br />

experiments were short-lived.<br />

The Stereo Era<br />

When audiences in 1977 “heard” the<br />

massive spaceships passing over their<br />

heads in Star Wars (recorded in Dolby<br />

Stereo), the experience forever changed<br />

expectations for cinema sound.<br />

Fantasound<br />

Created for Disney’s<br />

Fantasia, but used in<br />

only 29 US theaters,<br />

a result of the<br />

system’s cost and<br />

the attention and<br />

resources devoted to<br />

World War II.<br />

CinemaScope®<br />

Instead of optical<br />

tracks, represented<br />

the soundtrack in<br />

magnetic stripes<br />

to create four channels<br />

of sound. Key<br />

film: The Robe<br />

Sensurround<br />

Highly amplified<br />

low-frequency rumbles<br />

literally shook<br />

theaters —in some<br />

cases, rattling tiles<br />

off the ceiling. Key<br />

film: Earthquake<br />

Dolby Stereo<br />

Encoding four channels<br />

of sound down to two<br />

channels to record on film,<br />

then decoding them back<br />

to four channels allowed<br />

for stereo in the limited<br />

space on film stock. Key<br />

film: Star Wars<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 29


SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />

To that end, the DCI specifications have been<br />

amended to accommodate immersive audio,<br />

and SMPTE has stepped up with the creation<br />

of a working group within its newly formed<br />

Technical Committee Number 25 on Cinema<br />

Sound Systems, TC-25CSS, to standardize<br />

that inclusion to the DCI specs in detail. Chair<br />

of that working group (TC-25CSS-10), Peter<br />

Ludé, CTO of Mission Rock Digital, says,<br />

“Object-based immersive sound is clearly a<br />

benefit to the Hollywood community—audiences<br />

have made it clear through the box office.<br />

The issue is how can we create one release file<br />

that can be played back with artistic integrity in<br />

any auditorium, irrespective of which manufacturer’s<br />

equipment is installed? The good news is<br />

that there is immense support from all sides on<br />

this—everyone is working together to contribute<br />

the technical details necessary for a common<br />

industry standard. I’ve seldom seen this degree of<br />

collaboration to quickly find the solution to an<br />

important new opportunity.”<br />

Barco’s strategy is to align itself closely with<br />

that very request for open standards. “We’re<br />

doing the right things to get positioned into<br />

the marketplace to allow the adoption of<br />

open standards to take place in a more earnest<br />

manner once those standards are complete,” says<br />

Claypool, “and I think globally, what we see is<br />

everybody taking a cautionary step into the business<br />

of immersive sound but really looking to see<br />

how these standards discussions go—how quickly<br />

some of these issues get resolved before they<br />

really step into it in a more earnest manner.”<br />

For Dolby, Bowling states, “All the standards<br />

are being worked through, and we’re very committed<br />

to work with the industry to help provide<br />

a solution that fills the benefits and needs of not<br />

only content creators and distributors but also<br />

for exhibitors. We’ve submitted parts of how<br />

Atmos works to the industry so the industry<br />

can see how Atmos is operating today, being the<br />

only object-based solution that’s currently in<br />

somewhat wide use in our industry today. With<br />

regards to how the ins and outs will work, that’s<br />

all to be decided, but what we have said, and<br />

we will support, is that should an open standard<br />

come to fruition, Dolby will work with the<br />

industry to ensure that we can help make that<br />

play back on Dolby’s audio products.”<br />

A third stakeholder in this format war is<br />

DTS. Having acquired SRS Labs in 2012 along<br />

with its Multi-Dimensional Audio platform,<br />

DTS is offering MDA as an open platform<br />

toward hopeful adoption by SMPTE as the<br />

new open standard for immersive audio. “It’s<br />

an object-based audio framework for content<br />

creation and archiving,” says Ton Kalker, VP of<br />

emerging technologies, DTS. “It doesn’t focus at<br />

all on compression; the audio essence is captured<br />

as a PCM format. It’s all about metadata around<br />

that audio essence and making it available as<br />

a bit stream that can then be played back in a<br />

cinema environment and, hopefully over time,<br />

MDA will have a variance that will move into<br />

the broadcast space and also into home delivery.<br />

The long-term vision is to go beyond cinema,<br />

but right now it’s mostly cinema.”<br />

On the status of 25CSS-10, Kalker continues,<br />

“We are now at the point that we start<br />

drafting the actual metadata that we want to<br />

capture, and then after that we are going to talk<br />

about how this is going to be serialized into an<br />

actual format. We are still early days, still a lot<br />

of education going on within the group; having<br />

said that, the goal is still to have the standard<br />

available or a stable draft at least by the end of<br />

this year.”<br />

On the future of the DCP format, Kalker<br />

says, “The notion of 5.1 or 7.1 will essentially go<br />

away because everything will be an object and<br />

the renderer will decide how to put it on the<br />

channels for a particular speaker layout.” It is<br />

DTS’s expectation that future DCPs would only<br />

Dolby Stereo 70mm<br />

Applying Dolby noise<br />

reduction techniques<br />

to the magnetic<br />

soundtracks on 70mm<br />

film allowed for the<br />

first full surround<br />

sound. Key film: Apocalypse<br />

Now<br />

THX ®<br />

Not a recording<br />

system, but a set of<br />

quality standards to<br />

ensure accurate playback<br />

in theatres and<br />

other venues. Key film:<br />

Return of the Jedi<br />

Dolby Digital<br />

With an ingenious use<br />

of space, provided a .<br />

digital soundtrack and<br />

an analog backup. Key<br />

film: Batman Returns<br />

DTS ®<br />

Placed the<br />

soundtrack not<br />

on the film but<br />

on a separate<br />

CD-ROM. Key<br />

film: Jurassic<br />

Park<br />

Sony Dynamic Digital<br />

Sound (SDDS)<br />

Allowed for as many as<br />

eight channels of sound:<br />

five in front, two side<br />

surround channels, and one<br />

bass channel. Few movies<br />

used all eight channels. Key<br />

film: Last Action Hero<br />

30 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />

contain an MDA track. However, all current<br />

digital cinemas would need an upgrade to their<br />

systems in order for them to be able to read that<br />

new format regardless of their desire to install<br />

immersive audio. This is a big assumption; all<br />

commercially successful cinema sound format<br />

innovations have featured automatic backward<br />

compatibility inherent in the design, and thus<br />

there will be a long transition stage until this<br />

point is achievable. Moreover, according to<br />

Kalker, MDA does not consider the B-Chain<br />

(the electro-acoustical environment of the auditorium)<br />

except for the XYZ locations of each<br />

speaker.<br />

Both Auro and Atmos have been designed to<br />

be inherently backward compatible. Currently<br />

without this standard, it is conceivable for one<br />

DCP to contain the standard baseline DCI 5.1<br />

compatible PCM audio track plus the imbedded<br />

Auro 11.1 track plus the Dolby Atmos auxiliary<br />

track. In an approach identical to a film print<br />

featuring the baseline analog track plus Dolby<br />

Digital plus SDDS, such a DCP could play anywhere<br />

without any cinema having to upgrade,<br />

and those that have upgraded to immersive<br />

audio can automatically utilize their specific<br />

immersive audio track as an alternative to the<br />

baseline. So interoperability is already built into<br />

both Auro’s and Dolby’s approaches, at least to<br />

the level achieved with analog and digital sound<br />

on film.<br />

What this open standard is aiming to<br />

achieve is to go one step further by defining an<br />

open-standard immersive audio DCP that is<br />

compatible with all immersive audio formats.<br />

The questions are: is this desirable or achievable;<br />

are the current approaches really compatible<br />

with each other; and do we actually agree on<br />

what immersive audio actually is?<br />

“In sound, height is the third dimension,”<br />

says Wilfried Van Baelen, inventor, Auro-3D.<br />

“The addition of height gives that immersive<br />

effect especially the addition of height around<br />

the audience.” He continues, “Immersive sound<br />

is not related to an object- or channel-based<br />

technology, it is about the natural spread of<br />

sound in 3D, and that’s the key, and they are<br />

the big difference between the two concepts.<br />

DOLBY<br />

ATMOS<br />

SURROUND ANGLES<br />

Seated ear<br />

height at 2/3<br />

room length<br />

Let’s say the speaker layout from Auro is more<br />

based on a channel-based approach (which has<br />

many advantages: it sounds more natural), and<br />

using the three layers—where Dolby has only<br />

two layers—we can spread the sound vertical<br />

much better compared to Dolby Atmos. If<br />

people know a little bit more about audio, they<br />

know that you cannot vertically pan sounds. If<br />

you want to create, in the vertical axis, resolution,<br />

you need speakers; you cannot do it with<br />

phantom sources.”<br />

I put the question to Bowling, and he says,<br />

“The definition of immersive audio is the ability<br />

to completely envelop the audience uniformly<br />

across the seating area no matter where you’re<br />

sat and by having the addition of overhead<br />

surrounds, by having the addition of being able<br />

to either statically place sounds in new unique<br />

positions in relationship with the story that is<br />

taking place on and off the screen or the ability<br />

to move a sound naturally through the room,<br />

in that its transition is from speaker to speaker,<br />

as opposed to before, when we were moving in<br />

zones, we were moving an entire sound through<br />

a wall. That to me really is more of the definition<br />

of immersive audio.”<br />

Dolby considers the object-based era to be<br />

the next progression after the channel-based era<br />

E<br />

Greater<br />

than or<br />

equal to<br />

45+ (E/2)<br />

Surround<br />

elevation at<br />

2/3 room<br />

length<br />

of mixing, and Dolby Atmos is a hybrid that offers<br />

both. Dolby specifies angling every surround<br />

speaker so that as much of its high-frequency<br />

reproduction is aiming at more of the audience<br />

in an effort to minimize any changes in timbre<br />

as objects pan through a series of speakers.<br />

Auro uses a channel-based approach that<br />

they say has many advantages over objects. Says<br />

Van Baelen, “Object-based technology is not<br />

required to achieve an immersive sound experience…even<br />

the opposite may be true: it can be<br />

more distractive and, as such, less immersive.”<br />

However, on this point, Claypool clarifies, “The<br />

AP24 as well as the architecture and the design<br />

specifications that were written into Auro from<br />

the beginning were made so that if object-based<br />

audio essence became part of a written standard,<br />

the systems would be upgradeable to be able to<br />

support that.” However, Auro’s bias is for the<br />

surrounds to be more defuse, not to be angled<br />

toward the center of the auditorium, and for<br />

there to be two height layers: one nearer to earheight<br />

and the other at about 30 degrees. Van<br />

Baelen: “There is so much more information<br />

between ear layer [Layer 1] and first height layer<br />

[Layer 2] and that is what is making immersive<br />

sound.” He continues, “That’s what you can<br />

achieve if you have that vertical stereo field; you<br />

The Multichannel Era<br />

Multichannel sound started<br />

with 5.1 (left, right, center, left<br />

surround, right surround, and<br />

subwoofer channels) in Dolby<br />

Stereo ® 70mm.<br />

The Object-based Audio Era<br />

By precisely placing and moving<br />

individual sounds anywhere in the<br />

theater, filmmakers create a virtual<br />

reality of sound that puts moviegoers<br />

in the middle of the movie action.<br />

Dolby Surround 7.1<br />

Uses the bandwidth<br />

available from the<br />

transition to digital<br />

cinema to add two<br />

separate surround<br />

channels in the back<br />

of the theater. Key<br />

film: Toy Story<br />

Barco ® Auro 11.1<br />

Adds a layer of five<br />

height channels to<br />

traditional 5.1 to feel<br />

more immersive. Key<br />

film: Red Tails<br />

Dolby Atmos<br />

Creates a 3D sound experience<br />

so realistic one Time reviewer<br />

said he instinctively ducked at<br />

the sound of objects passing<br />

overhead. Used in more than 70<br />

titles from all the major Hollywood<br />

studios. Key film: Brave<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 31


SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />

can even in one channel start to move things<br />

because of the information that our brain is<br />

picking up as delays between the two, but if<br />

that field is too far apart, then that doesn’t work<br />

anymore.” He continues, “Diffused field around<br />

[the audience] and using these three layers, that<br />

makes the big difference.”<br />

Upon completion of the work of TC-<br />

25CSS-10 and upon understanding the nature<br />

of how Barco will offer the necessary upgrades<br />

to the existing Auro 11.1 screens to cope with<br />

object-based DCPs, it is still unclear how<br />

effective the current Auro 11.1 layouts found<br />

in theaters today will be at accurately rendering<br />

objects. Similarly, if Van Baelen is correct, Dolby<br />

Atmos’s lack of two vertical height layers ought<br />

to reduce the accuracy of interaction between<br />

Auro’s important ear-height and first-height<br />

fields. Although to be fair, it has been seen that it<br />

has not always been possible in some (especially<br />

in stadium-seat) auditoriums for Auro to install<br />

both layers to the fullest extent due to height<br />

restrictions.<br />

It has always been the case that the ultimate<br />

in sound quality is achievable when the<br />

creative team are mixing sound in a reference<br />

electro-acoustic environment pertaining to that<br />

same release format and that all the cinemas with<br />

that format aim for their environments to tend<br />

toward that same reference as closely as possible.<br />

That way, the nuances of the format are worked<br />

with and the audiences have an experience that<br />

is as close as possible to the original artistic<br />

intent. An Auro mix is best replayed in an<br />

Auro environment, and an Atmos mix is best<br />

replayed in an Atmos environment. Creating<br />

a range of deliverables that are subsets of the<br />

original mix is a norm in the industry—even if<br />

they all end up on the same DCP. DTS’s aim<br />

with MDA is as Kalker puts it, “The format<br />

should be interoperable as 3D was for anybody.”<br />

However, this analogy has some challenges; 3D<br />

is very simple compared to the complexities of<br />

immersive audio. 3D is effectively the delivery of<br />

two channels to a market that offers competitive<br />

ways to present those two channels to each<br />

eye with minimal bleed between the eyes and<br />

with minimal distortions—perhaps very much<br />

like offering stereo sound to a competitive<br />

headphone market. What MDA is aiming to<br />

achieve is perhaps more akin to ensuring that a<br />

video-rich web page is rendered exactly the same<br />

on all users’ systems regardless of the size, shape,<br />

and pixel resolution (including dead areas) of<br />

the monitor, regardless of browser and operating<br />

system used, and regardless of the Internet-connection<br />

bandwidth.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

Exhibitors are understandably looking for<br />

ways to differentiate and compete both within<br />

the cinema industry and also with non-cinema<br />

forms of entertainment.<br />

Immersive audio for cinema has received<br />

a comparatively quick uptake not only from<br />

exhibition but also from major filmmakers and<br />

studios. It’s an exciting development that the<br />

industry needs. If history has taught us anything,<br />

it’s surely only a matter of time that non-cinema<br />

versions will become available. At least Auro is<br />

currently moving in this direction, with more<br />

than 150 music albums natively recorded in<br />

Auro 9.1 and tangible interest from the games<br />

and automotive industries.<br />

Any such uptake of immersive audio outside<br />

of cinema is not necessarily a negative for cinema<br />

because it is in the home and mobile spaces<br />

where brands quickly become known and associated<br />

with quality. A publically recognized brand<br />

of superior sound is yet another reason for exhibitors<br />

to select one format over another in order<br />

to sell that experience to their own public. The<br />

best cinemas will always offer a better experience<br />

than anything available outside the cinema, and<br />

movie fans will demand the best from their local<br />

screens—especially if they have the best they can<br />

achieve at home.<br />

The cinema audio environment is a challenging<br />

environment, and it is very easy to make bad<br />

sound for otherwise good cinemas or to experience<br />

bad sound from otherwise good content.<br />

Control between content creation and exhibition<br />

has been necessary to optimize the resulting<br />

experience. <strong>Pro</strong>prietary formats have offered this<br />

commercially viable control of the complete<br />

system by wrapping technology with standards,<br />

recommendations, and end-to-end quality-assurance<br />

services. This is not so readily possible with<br />

open standards as is starting to be witnessed in<br />

some D-Cinema-only territories.<br />

Of the current immersive audio offerings,<br />

each offers its solution from a different approach.<br />

One focuses on the use of physical vertical<br />

height arrays and the interaction between the<br />

different layers to create immersion. The other<br />

focuses on providing uniformly placed matching<br />

loudspeakers over an upper hemisphere of<br />

locations to be able to accurately and smoothly<br />

render objects as well as arrays of channels. Importantly,<br />

both are pledging support in principle<br />

of the work of SMPTE TC-25CSS-10 as that<br />

progresses; both are backward compatible to the<br />

standard 5.1 track; both in principle can coexist<br />

on the same DCP; and both are supported by<br />

content creators at this time.<br />

All this is very positive evidence that the risk<br />

is lessened of an exhibitor picking the wrong<br />

format now to only find its content drying up<br />

in the future. There are indeed many reasons for<br />

cinemas to embrace immersive audio now in<br />

order to maximize their competitive position not<br />

only against their fellow exhibitors in the cinema<br />

space but also from the level of immersion that<br />

may be possible outside of the cinema in the<br />

near future from at least one of the vendors.<br />

If you agree that the answer to the question<br />

raised by the provocative title of this article is<br />

“yes”, then the industry must be very careful in<br />

ensuring healthy competition and choice are<br />

kept available in the market but not necessarily<br />

through the over-application of standardization<br />

in a way where the differences between those<br />

choices are diluted down and merged to the<br />

lowest common denominator or that forces<br />

mass upgrades to existing systems. SMPTE<br />

TC-25CSS (and internationally ISO TC-36)<br />

has a lot of work ahead of it in order for this<br />

balance to be achieved. Both immersive audio<br />

offerings have their merits in their full form,<br />

and their coexistence brings necessary choice,<br />

control, and added value to the industry at<br />

this important time.<br />

I would like to thank Auro Technologies, Barco,<br />

Dolby, and DTS for their lengthy interviews by<br />

way of contribution to this article, which has aimed<br />

to be fair, objective, and neutral at all times.<br />

JULIAN PINN<br />

Managing Director, Julian Pinn Ltd<br />

Julian Pinn has 20 years of experience<br />

in the global motion picture industry as<br />

an audio and 2D & 3D imaging specialist,<br />

consulting on hundreds of international<br />

movies over their techno-artistic optimization<br />

of the medium. He is also a highly<br />

experienced senior business development<br />

and sales and marketing executive operating<br />

globally, often in complex trading<br />

blocs such as China. Among his work on a<br />

broad spectrum of committees, Julian is a<br />

member of the SMPTE, the current chair of<br />

ISO standards committee for cinematography<br />

(TC36), and is a full voting member of<br />

the British Academy of Film and Television<br />

Arts. He holds an honors degree in music<br />

and sound recording from the University<br />

of Surrey’s Tonmeister program and a master’s<br />

in business administration specializing<br />

in marketing and finance from the Open<br />

University. Julian is the owner and managing<br />

director of Julian Pinn Ltd, which<br />

provides technical and strategic consultancy<br />

services to a wide range of international<br />

cinema and media clients.<br />

32 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />

SOUND<br />

APPEAL<br />

Sound designers talk shop<br />

at the Tribeca Film Festival<br />

by Daniel Loria<br />

Oscar Isaac as a ’60s<br />

Greenwich Village<br />

folksinger in the Joel<br />

and Ethan Coens’<br />

Inside Llewyn Davis<br />

n Dolby recently brought together top<br />

sound professionals to discuss the importance<br />

of sound in film at this year’s Tribeca Film<br />

Festival. Titled “The Art of Sound Design<br />

and Music,” the panel featured moderator<br />

Glenn Kiser, director of the Dolby Institute,<br />

in conversation with a pair of leading sound<br />

professionals: Academy Award–winning sound<br />

designer and mixer Skip Lievsay (Gravity, True<br />

Grit, No Country for Old Men, Inside Llewyn<br />

Davis) and music supervisor Susan Jacobs<br />

(American Hustle, Silver Linings Playbook, Little<br />

Miss Sunshine). The industry veterans screened<br />

clips from some of their most celebrated<br />

work, sharing with the festival audience their<br />

strategies and techniques for using sound as<br />

a storytelling tool and their insights on what<br />

makes sound such a central part of the cinema<br />

experience. BoxOffice <strong>Pro</strong> shares some of the<br />

highlights from the conversation.<br />

Skip Lievsay on the use of sound during<br />

a pivotal moment in Inside Llewyn Davis:<br />

“We got to a key section of the film . . . I<br />

thought it was a major stepping-off point where<br />

[Llewyn] basically has to confront his art, his<br />

personality, his ability to always say the wrong<br />

thing at the wrong time, and the possibility of<br />

continuing to appear at the Greenwich Village<br />

clubs of the day or go forward to meet this producer—which<br />

is where he is traveling on the<br />

road trip. When he decides to leave the cat behind,<br />

to me that it is when decides to close the<br />

door on that part of his life and go forward.”<br />

Skip Lievsay on his process of working<br />

with the Coen brothers:<br />

“When they finish shooting, they take a<br />

little trip—usually a week or two—and then<br />

they start editing and we start editing at the<br />

same time. While they’re cutting their very<br />

basic assembly, we’re working behind them and<br />

going through what they’ve edited and selected<br />

and try to figure out what they have up their<br />

sleeves, what’s on their minds. We work out<br />

our idea then as well—my crew and sound<br />

designer—we start our own process. This way,<br />

when they get to the end of the edit, they say,<br />

‘Okay, this is our first cut.’ Usually at that point<br />

we’re getting ready to show it to Mr. Rudin or<br />

Mr. Paramount, or somebody who paid for it<br />

is about to be shown the film, so they’re upset<br />

and full of agony—but at least we have a mix<br />

track, and a 5.1 mix, so we’re ready to play the<br />

music and sound effects.”<br />

Susan Jacobs on being a music supervisor:<br />

“As a job definition as a music supervisor,<br />

I really oversee the music department and<br />

help the director find a composer; I help<br />

them find the source material. I am also very<br />

responsible for coming up with marketing<br />

ideas [on the soundtrack]. The record industry<br />

has changed, so there’s not that much of it<br />

in what we do now. And then all the licensing<br />

and the rights, to make sure everything is<br />

legal and clear. The whole department is<br />

really about facilitating a director’s vision.<br />

Julian Schnabel loves music and knows what<br />

he wants in a movie, and we’re there to guide<br />

him along. With Little Miss Sunshine I came<br />

in because the directors have an idea that the<br />

producers weren’t comfortable with, which<br />

was using an unknown band that nobody<br />

knew back then—Devotchka—and [the filmmakers]<br />

wanted them to do the music and the<br />

producers were like, ‘No, this is crazy.’ They<br />

hired me to get rid of that idea, but what I<br />

actually did was to make that idea work.”<br />

Susan Jacobs on the difficulty of source<br />

music and scoring:<br />

“Source music is really, really expensive, so,<br />

basically, if you know the song, or your mother<br />

or grandmother knows the song, you can’t<br />

afford the song. That’s why I love working out<br />

of New York, the inspiration of finding something<br />

or someone new. Knowing the financial<br />

obstacles, we don’t need to spend this much on<br />

a composer; let’s give someone the opportunity<br />

to pour more money into the film’s budget. For<br />

David O. Russell, score is very tough for him,<br />

as well as for Julian Schnabel and Jean Marc<br />

Vallée. I have a lot of directors that don’t use a<br />

lot of score.”<br />

34 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />

IMMERSIVE<br />

AUDIO<br />

by James A. Cashin, Founder and President,<br />

and Bill Cribbs, Engineer, USL, Inc.<br />

n There are those who believe that immersive<br />

technology will be a boutique experience with<br />

very limited exposure. We believe immersive<br />

audio is much more likely to become the dominant<br />

method of presenting audio in a dramatic<br />

way to all audiences.<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>perly implemented, immersive/object-based<br />

sound has the potential to provide<br />

a better sound experience that more faithfully<br />

represents the original creative intent. The<br />

abstraction provided for in object-based audio<br />

creates a uniformity of audio experience,<br />

regardless of room or speaker configuration.<br />

Cinema needs to differentiate itself more compellingly<br />

from the home-theater experience by<br />

using immersive audio technology to ratchet up<br />

the audio experience.<br />

One of the great benefits of the digital conversion<br />

in cinema is that new technologies like<br />

immersive audio can be adopted on a global<br />

scale in a very short time. However, immersive<br />

audio remains a small part of only a few<br />

theaters worldwide.<br />

Audio has evolved from stereo analog<br />

35-millimeter film to 5.1 and 7.1 full dynamic<br />

range digital. Immersive audio is the next logical<br />

jump in audio technology. We may never<br />

get there unless we have a common foundation<br />

that companies can improve upon.<br />

How do we get to a point where immersive<br />

audio will become ubiquitous? A larger number<br />

of companies collaborating on a common<br />

solution will reduce the cost and improve the<br />

quality of immersive audio technology. Greater<br />

collaboration and competition will bring lower<br />

cost and higher quality that can be implemented<br />

quickly for most of the nonpremium<br />

screens.<br />

Existing standards from DCI, SMPTE, and<br />

others have successfully guided the industry<br />

during the digital transformation. They have<br />

provided critical direction to equipment manufacturers<br />

and are directly responsible for the<br />

stable and interoperable platforms the industry<br />

now relies upon. This foundational work must<br />

continue as the industry moves forward.<br />

The notion that proprietary solutions or<br />

secret sauce is required as an incentive for<br />

future industry investment is really nonsense.<br />

The real question is whether the industry wants<br />

to remain standards based and open for all<br />

manufacturers. The answer to this question is<br />

critical if new digital technologies are to remain<br />

as universal as 35-millimeter film was in the<br />

past.<br />

The standards-based and open approaches<br />

to new technologies encourage innovation<br />

by enabling greater collaboration by a<br />

much-broader base of engineers, fostering the<br />

kinds of new applications that digital technologies<br />

like immersive audio can bring to the<br />

market. This approach also reduces adoption<br />

costs by allowing all manufactures to compete<br />

with their products and certainly provides the<br />

necessary interoperability and stability that is<br />

absolutely critical for the global enterprise of<br />

the cinema industry.<br />

Fortunately, work is already under way<br />

at the standards bodies to address these new<br />

innovations. That work must continue and be<br />

supported by the industry to insure interoperability<br />

and stability in the market.<br />

Immersive audio technology employs the<br />

method of adding metadata to individual<br />

sound elements, which allows each element<br />

to be positioned and moved independently in<br />

the auditorium. Technical demonstrations and<br />

numerous feature films have illustrated the<br />

dramatic impact that immersive audio brings to<br />

motion pictures.<br />

Immersive audio also allows the exhibitor<br />

the opportunity to expand over time with<br />

incremental changes. With immersive audio,<br />

exhibitors may decide on an auditorium-by-auditorium<br />

basis what a cost-effective investment<br />

is and when further incremental expansion is<br />

warranted.<br />

Immersive audio further makes possible the<br />

illusive “single audio mix,” because any number<br />

of speaker configurations can be supported<br />

from the same immersive audio mix—from the<br />

common 5.1 or 7.1 to 11.1 or 13.1 to the most<br />

complex the auditorium will support.<br />

There are a great many reasons to be<br />

encouraged by immersive audio. The costs<br />

of implementation will come down as the<br />

standards are solidified and the manufacturers<br />

become more certain of the requirements. Adopted<br />

standards will bring interoperability and<br />

stability to equipment. Content creators will<br />

increasingly demand immersive sound, because<br />

it expands their creative options and more<br />

faithfully recreates the intended experience. All<br />

of these reasons make the future of immersive<br />

audio for cinema sound very exciting indeed.<br />

36 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


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The innovative Cinema Media Server for the digital<br />

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4K and high frame rate 2K images with advanced solid<br />

state storage. The CMS-2200 also supports MPEG-2<br />

decoding and HDMI for alternative content. Two USB<br />

3.0 ports enable the accelerated ingest of content and<br />

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SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />

WHAT’S<br />

NEW?<br />

CHRISTIE<br />

Christie Vive Audio offers a full array of speakers,<br />

ceiling speakers, subwoofers, and amplifiers<br />

designed to deliver the full potential of the DCI<br />

digital audio format. Vive Audio uses both line<br />

array speaker design and ribbon driver technology,<br />

providing your viewers a top-of-the-line audio<br />

experience.<br />

Compression<br />

driver speaker<br />

Christie ribbon driver<br />

line array speaker<br />

A typical compression<br />

driver and horn sends<br />

sound in all directions with<br />

reduced clarity<br />

Christie ribbon driver<br />

line arrays produce more<br />

focused linear sound for<br />

better clarity<br />

38 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />

DOLBY<br />

The Dolby Atmos Cinema <strong>Pro</strong>cessor CP850 is a versatile solution that works in conjunction with Dolby<br />

Atmos to allow filmmakers to place and move sounds anywhere in a theater. The processor supports<br />

Dolby Atmos playback up to 64 speaker feeds and is configurable between 16 analog outputs and a<br />

Dolby Atmos Connect output. The CP850 also supports Dolby Surround 7.1 and 5.1 digital playback and<br />

Dolby products used for alternative content engagements.<br />

DTS<br />

DTS is very optimistic about its Multi-Dimensional Audio (MDA) platform, developed by SRS Labs to<br />

give consumers a true three-dimensional surround-sound experience. MDA offers an interoperable open<br />

platform solution that can work with both Dolby Atmos and Barco Auro immersive sound systems. A big<br />

cost-effective advantage of MDA is that it has no inherent restriction concerning the number of speakers<br />

it can handle, allowing it to operate through a range of configurations—from stereo to 11.1 and beyond.<br />

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JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 39


SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />

ENPAR<br />

Comfort and sound<br />

combine in Enpar<br />

Audio’s VIBE seats.<br />

Speakers installed in the<br />

back or bottom of the seat pair with a film’s audio<br />

plan to deliver rumble for audience members—<br />

ideal for action sequences. The seat vibrates<br />

through the subwoofer challenge, adding a new<br />

interactive element for every audience member in<br />

the theater.<br />

KLIPSCH<br />

Klipsch is releasing five new models of their<br />

cinema surround speakers in July, equipped with<br />

molded cabinet designs for a contemporary look<br />

that can fit into any venue—regardless of the size.<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>ducts in the line include 8-inch woofers KPT-<br />

8000-M and KPT-8060-H that join three 12-inch<br />

designs: the KPT-1200-M, KPT-1260-H, and KPT-<br />

1200-VBM. A new KPT-1200-VBM offers Klipsch<br />

Virtual Boundary Array Technology using a pair<br />

of skewed horns that cover 140 degrees, a system<br />

specialized to deliver premium quality results in<br />

large auditoriums.<br />

JBL HARMAN<br />

JBL Harman’s Crown XLC2500 and XLC2800<br />

feature the company’s DriveCore Technology,<br />

designed to save space by reducing the amplifiers’<br />

size—without sacrificing performance. The cost-effective<br />

technology yields better energy efficiency,<br />

delivering the sound quality that JBL Harman has<br />

built its reputation on. The amplifiers work especially<br />

well with small-format cinema applications<br />

and are compatible with the CXM2000 Monitor/<br />

Crossover System and JBL Cinema speakers.<br />

40 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />

MEYER SOUND<br />

The HMS-15 is a versatile product from Meyer Sound,<br />

designed to meet the demands of theatrical auditoriums<br />

as well as post-production facilities and more intimate<br />

screening rooms. The HM-15 delivers quality performance<br />

in 5.1 and 7.1 formats, but its real potential is<br />

untapped when pairing it with immersive sound technologies<br />

like Dolby Atmos and Barco Auro. The product<br />

is designed to be mounted on either walls or ceilings,<br />

allowing maximum versatility when installing the immersive<br />

sound technology in your theater. The HMS-15<br />

comes in two models: the 48 V DC version (available October<br />

<strong>2014</strong>), powered by the MPS-488HP external power<br />

supply, which eliminates the need for wiring conduits,<br />

and the HMS-15AC model (available July <strong>2014</strong>), a perfect<br />

fit for installations with an accessible AC power supply.<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 41


SPECIAL REPORT > AUDIO<br />

QSC<br />

QSC’s new SR-1290 is the latest addition to the company’s SR Series<br />

of loudspeakers. The speaker was specifically designed to respond<br />

to the standards of new immersive audio formats. Its coaxial design<br />

gives the SR-1290 a small enclosure, allowing for easier mounting<br />

and aiming. That makes overhead mounting of the product accessible<br />

without sacrificing power or quality, a key factor to consider<br />

when upgrading to immersive sound technology. The SR-1290 will<br />

be available in September <strong>2014</strong>.<br />

SLS<br />

SLS is currently offering several different packages for Dolby Atmos using their patented Ribbon Driver<br />

technology, designed to service theaters from 200 to 400 seats. The company will be launching a new<br />

series of cost-effective surround speakers designed primarily for the ceiling installation required in new<br />

immersive audio technologies in September of this year. The new immersive audio line from SLS is designed<br />

to cut installation time and cost by as much as 75 percent when compared to similar products.<br />

USL<br />

USL offers digital cinema CM series booth monitors<br />

with the CM-8E and CM-16E, a pair of compact tworack<br />

units designed for remote-level and remote-audio<br />

monitoring. The products feature a bar graph<br />

display that allows projectionists to see the accurate<br />

auditorium levels throughout an entire cinema. USL<br />

also offers the JSD-60, a digital sound processor that<br />

includes six standard formats and an additional configure<br />

format. The JSD-60 also has a built-in bypass<br />

audio circuit to ensure premium sound performance.<br />

42 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

EUROPEAN CINEMA<br />

EXHIBITION<br />

IN <strong>2014</strong><br />

A Global Player<br />

by Phil Clapp, President, International Union of Cinemas (UNIC)<br />

Omar Sy and François Cluzet in the<br />

2011 international hit Intouchables<br />

n At a time when attention seems mainly<br />

to focus on the role that China in particular<br />

is playing in driving global growth in<br />

cinema, the significant contribution that the<br />

European market continues to make to those<br />

headline figures should not be overlooked.<br />

Despite a very small drop in revenue<br />

and admissions in 2013, UNIC territories<br />

contribute more than a quarter of global box<br />

office and have started <strong>2014</strong> in good health.<br />

The last year has confirmed the continuing<br />

importance to European cinema of key<br />

titles from the U.S. studios, but also the<br />

major boost that European films provide to<br />

box office. Often this is associated with a<br />

domestic production, as was the case in 2013<br />

with the film Sole a catinelle in Italy and in<br />

particular Stalingrad in Russia. Sometimes a<br />

film produced in one European territory will<br />

perform spectacularly well in another. Such<br />

was the case last year in Portugal with La cage<br />

dorée, a French film about Portuguese immigrants,<br />

repeating the success seen previously<br />

with another French film—Intouchables—in<br />

several European territories in 2012.<br />

Away from the headline numbers, the digital<br />

revolution—or more accurately, the first<br />

wave of that revolution—is quietly reaching<br />

its end-game. Because while most European<br />

territories are (with the exception of some<br />

economically challenged parts of southern<br />

Europe) approaching full digitization, that<br />

change has, in fact, hastened a new era of<br />

upgrades and improvements to the cinemagoing<br />

experience.<br />

With barely a chance to draw breath<br />

after a period of unparalleled investment,<br />

operators are now being faced with a range<br />

of choices in content innovation—including<br />

higher frame rates, immersive sound, and<br />

now higher dynamic range experiences—as<br />

well as understanding the full potential of<br />

greater programming flexibility around film<br />

and other content.<br />

And outside of the cinema auditorium,<br />

new ways to engage with audiences through<br />

social media and other emerging means of<br />

communication proliferate alongside innovations<br />

in retail and hospitality.<br />

All of that change presents as many<br />

challenges as it does opportunities, so while<br />

UNIC cannot make the necessary business<br />

decisions for any individual operator, it sees<br />

part of its role as acting as a “trusted guide”<br />

through this increasingly congested and confusing<br />

terrain, enabling European exhibitors<br />

to speak with one voice on issues of shared<br />

concern and thereby also encouraging a more<br />

coordinated approach across the industry.<br />

Added to that sense of dynamism around<br />

European cinema, we are also in a period of<br />

rapid change in the European political landscape<br />

as it relates to the sector—another area<br />

in which UNIC has a key role.<br />

2013 saw us engage with the European<br />

Commission and Parliament, and with key<br />

industry partners, across a range of complex<br />

issues. These included consideration of the<br />

following: the state aid rules that govern<br />

what support national governments are<br />

allowed to give the industry, be it exhibition,<br />

distribution, or production; the copyright<br />

framework necessary to protect the interests<br />

of creative rights holders while still meeting<br />

the needs of audiences in a rapidly evolving<br />

consumer market; the treatment of film as<br />

more than just a commercial commodity;<br />

and the questionable role of the Commission<br />

in intervening in longstanding and beneficial<br />

film-release practices that meet audience<br />

preferences across various European territories.<br />

And <strong>2014</strong> promises, if anything, more<br />

change, with EU elections leading to new<br />

faces, new roles, and new portfolios, and the<br />

need for renewed education and engagement.<br />

UNIC will use that opportunity to<br />

restate its position that while the need for an<br />

expanding legal online offer of film content is<br />

understood, the challenge for all elements of<br />

the value chain is to grow the pie together—<br />

not cannibalize one at the expense of another,<br />

nor inflict material damage on the main pillar<br />

of the film industry (exhibition) at a time when<br />

home entertainment revenues are down and<br />

online is not yet taking up the slack.<br />

One way forward would be for those<br />

promoting online offers to be more open<br />

about the numbers. In contrast to cinema exhibition—which<br />

bares its financial soul on a<br />

weekly basis—the lack of transparency from<br />

VOD and other similar platform providers<br />

makes it impossible to judge the value those<br />

elements bring and their potential to provide<br />

more. Another would be for those providers<br />

to buy into the creative process, offering<br />

investment in production and transparency<br />

in terms of their tax affairs in the territories<br />

in which they operate.<br />

UNIC will continue through <strong>2014</strong> and<br />

beyond to argue its case on these and many<br />

other important issues, to increase its own—<br />

and its members’—understanding of the<br />

technological and political change ahead, and<br />

to remind policy makers and the public of<br />

the economic, cultural, and social contribution<br />

that cinemas make to communities in<br />

every European territory.<br />

44 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


SONY PICTURES ENTERTAINMENT<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>udly Supports<br />

CineEurope <strong>2014</strong><br />

And congratulates all of this year’s honorees.<br />

www.sonypicturesreleasing.com<br />

© <strong>2014</strong> Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc.<br />

All Rights Reserved.


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

UNIC ANNUAL REPORT 2013/14<br />

BoxOffice brings you excerpts from UNIC’s annual exhibition report,<br />

providing key insight into the latest figures and trends from the<br />

European market.<br />

KEY FIGURES<br />

CINEMA-GOING IN 2013<br />

Moderate Drop in Box Office and Admissions<br />

across UNIC Territories after<br />

Strong Previous-Year Results<br />

2013 was characterized by a moderate drop<br />

in box office revenues and cinema admissions<br />

across most UNIC territories. This followed a<br />

period when the European cinema exhibition<br />

sector—despite significant regional differences—benefited<br />

from generally positive results<br />

in 2012. In 2013, total box office revenues in<br />

UNIC territories declined by 2 percent and<br />

admissions declined by 1.6 percent.<br />

BOX OFFICE 2012–13<br />

(in millions €)<br />

11.7%<br />

3.3%<br />

-2.2%<br />

-7.4%<br />

-4.0%<br />

= 2012 = 2013<br />

Weaker Results in Some Territories<br />

France, the U.K., and Germany witnessed<br />

slightly less successful performances in 2013<br />

after impressive results in 2012. Box office revenues<br />

decreased by 1.6 percent in the U.K. and<br />

1 percent in Germany. Admissions dropped<br />

by 5.3 percent for France and by 4 percent<br />

for both the U.K. and Germany. Smaller<br />

territories across Western Europe—with the<br />

exception of the Netherlands (box office +2<br />

percent; admissions +0.8 percent)—had similar<br />

experiences.<br />

2013 Success Stories<br />

Several success stories stood out in 2013,<br />

showing how varied the situation was across<br />

UNIC territories. Russia saw another period<br />

of sustained growth, with an increase in box<br />

office revenues of 10.2 percent and admissions<br />

growth of 10.4 percent. The Turkish and<br />

Israeli markets also grew by 7.7 percent and<br />

1.5 percent in box office revenues as well as<br />

by 13.5 percent and 7.5 percent in admissions<br />

respectively. It was primarily these growth<br />

markets that helped ensure that cinema exhibition<br />

across UNIC territories overall remained<br />

robust in 2013.<br />

n/d<br />

n/d<br />

1.5%<br />

12.6%<br />

-3.4%<br />

2.0%<br />

-1.3%<br />

-7.4%<br />

-11.5%<br />

1.5%<br />

5.0%<br />

-1.0%<br />

Data<br />

presented<br />

throughout this<br />

report covers the<br />

year 2013, while<br />

qualitative assessments<br />

cover 2013<br />

through mid-<br />

<strong>2014</strong>.<br />

10.2%<br />

Italy Upbeat, Dramatic Results in Spain<br />

While most southern European territories<br />

continued to experience very difficult conditions,<br />

the Italian exhibition sector bounced<br />

back with a small increase in box office<br />

revenues (1.5 percent) and a healthy increase of<br />

6.6 percent in admissions. Spain, on the other<br />

hand, continued to suffer economic difficulties,<br />

to which were added in 2013 ill-advised government<br />

tax initiatives. As a result, box office<br />

revenues in that territory decreased by 16.3 percent<br />

and admissions decreased by 15.4 percent.<br />

-11.4%<br />

-11.3%<br />

7.7%<br />

-16.3%<br />

-1.6%<br />

46 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


Average 1.6 Visits to the Cinema per<br />

Year<br />

The average annual number of cinema<br />

visits decreased marginally by 0.1 to 1.6 visits<br />

per capita across UNIC territories in 2013. In<br />

growth markets such as Israel (1.7), Italy (1.6),<br />

Russia (1.2), and Turkey (0.7) cinema-going<br />

increased. The rate was highest in Ireland (3.2).<br />

While admissions per capita remained stable in<br />

Denmark (2.5) and the Netherlands (1.8), it<br />

slightly decreased in other UNIC territories.<br />

TAKING STOCK AND<br />

LOOKING FORWARD<br />

REVIEW OF KEY MARKET<br />

TRENDS<br />

How do we assess key market trends in<br />

European cinema exhibition in the context of<br />

an increasingly global motion picture value<br />

chain, technological innovations, and consumer<br />

trends?<br />

Clear Need for a Strong European Voice<br />

in an International Industry<br />

European cinemas operate in an increasingly<br />

international landscape. Global box office<br />

returns in 2013 increased by 4 percent to a total<br />

of €25.9 billion, spurred in the main by growth<br />

in the Asia-Pacific region. UNIC territories<br />

together made up for more than 25 percent of<br />

those revenues and, despite a slight dip in 2013,<br />

represented a robust and resilient market. International<br />

industry partners that only focus their<br />

attention on developing markets such as China<br />

and neglect the diverse audience preferences and<br />

opportunities across Europe, arguably lose out.<br />

In this context, it is important to recognize<br />

that European cinema exhibition is defined, and<br />

at the same time united, by its diversity. The<br />

fragmentation of our sector along cultural and<br />

linguistic lines demands that we must work to<br />

speak with one voice and articulate our shared<br />

economic relevance vis-à-vis our partners. This<br />

need for one voice is the raison d’être of UNIC.<br />

Benefiting from Innovation and Change<br />

Digital cinema has developed into the<br />

game changer that it was always meant to be.<br />

Cinemas across UNIC territories have invested<br />

more than €1.5 billion in digital cinema over<br />

the past decade. As a result, they are able to<br />

benefit from diverse innovations in content,<br />

operational efficiencies, increased flexibilities,<br />

and new economies of scale. And the commitment<br />

to continuous innovation is ongoing.<br />

Recent developments include immersive audio,<br />

High Dynamic Range (HDR) projection as well<br />

as 4D cinema. All of these have the potential to<br />

further upgrade the cinema-going experience.<br />

Theater owners across Europe are able to<br />

experiment with new ways of programming<br />

FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

and audience engagement thanks to digital<br />

technology and are thereby increasingly able to<br />

meet the new demands of fragmented yet also<br />

increasingly connected audiences. The growing<br />

number of specialized screenings and alternative<br />

content in cinemas illustrates how the sector<br />

benefits from this increased flexibility. There is<br />

also a strong impetus to release films more strategically<br />

throughout the year as delivery bottlenecks<br />

in film distribution disappear. Intelligent<br />

cross-sector partnerships with leading brands,<br />

more data-driven customer engagement, and<br />

further innovations in social networking and<br />

mobile applications are important prerequisites<br />

for competitiveness in this new landscape.<br />

UNIC, together with its members, is seeking<br />

to identify and analyze these trends at an early<br />

stage in order to ensure that cinemas remain in<br />

the driver’s seat when it comes to deciding how<br />

the industry might benefit from technological<br />

change.<br />

Cinemas and Video on Demand—Growing<br />

Markets Together<br />

The development of an attractive online film<br />

offer across Europe strengthens the entire cinema<br />

sector and is welcomed by cinema exhibitors<br />

on condition that important business principles<br />

of value creation and exclusivity are respected.<br />

However, for video on demand to become<br />

a significant player, existing operators have to<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 47


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

ADMISSIONS 2012–13<br />

(in millions)<br />

-4.3%<br />

-1.1%<br />

-1.1%<br />

-3.3%<br />

-8.9%<br />

7.8%<br />

-3.4%<br />

-4.7%<br />

-5.0%<br />

7.5%<br />

-2.7%<br />

-9.4%<br />

0.8%<br />

-10.1%<br />

-11.5%<br />

-5.2%<br />

= 2012 = 2013<br />

6.7%<br />

-15.4%<br />

-4.0%<br />

10.4%<br />

-5.3%<br />

to 24 years old (OHIM, Nov. 2013). There<br />

is a strong need for cinema exhibitors to help<br />

ensure that investments in film production,<br />

distribution, and exhibition continue to be<br />

rewarded and that Europe’s culturally diverse<br />

and competitive film sectors continue to thrive.<br />

Next to our advocacy commitments—described<br />

further below—UNIC coordinates collaboration<br />

between rights holders and cinema<br />

exhibitors when it comes to fighting illegal<br />

film recordings in theaters, and promotes film<br />

literacy and awareness campaigns among its<br />

members.<br />

Opportunities for Local and European<br />

Films<br />

While major studio “tentpoles” as well as<br />

less mainstream U.S. films will continue to<br />

entertain European audiences, the internationalization<br />

of the sector further spurred by<br />

technological change also provides great opportunities<br />

for local and European films.<br />

Europe’s cinemas strongly rely on European<br />

films that do well on the big screen. Last year’s<br />

local box office successes such as The Hunt<br />

(DK), Fack ju Göhte (DE), Sole a catinelle (IT),<br />

Stalingrad (RU), and Düğün Dernek (TK) show<br />

the way and should be an encouragement.<br />

While the European film industry is fragmented<br />

along linguistic and cultural lines, local hits<br />

and successful co-productions have also proven<br />

that European stories can travel, and that the<br />

big screen is the best place to promote European<br />

storytelling across borders. In this context,<br />

UNIC notes that pan-European hits tend to<br />

first do well in a specific territory, hence pointing<br />

toward the need to enable the development<br />

of strong national markets for cinematographic<br />

works.<br />

13.5%<br />

prove that their business models contribute<br />

to the prosperity and the cultural diversity of<br />

Europe’s film industry. New stakeholders have<br />

so far been unwilling to invest in creation and<br />

share some of the risks that are inherent in the<br />

creative industries. Many major online operators<br />

are also successfully avoiding paying taxes in<br />

Europe. More commitment and participation is<br />

therefore required from these new stakeholders<br />

in order to enable truly creative partnerships<br />

that could unleash innovations to the benefit of<br />

European audiences and reveal much-needed<br />

consumer insights.<br />

Cinema exhibitors are observing with interest<br />

shifting patterns in home entertainment.<br />

Given the clear lack of evidence with regard to<br />

the profitability of many VOD platforms, and<br />

considering the continued strength of theatrical<br />

exhibition and its unique social and cultural<br />

-4.0%<br />

value, it seems clear that films made for the big<br />

screen—whatever their origin—should benefit<br />

from a sustainable and exclusive theatrical<br />

window at the beginning of the release schedule.<br />

When it comes to promoting films more<br />

effectively across various version markets, the<br />

onus is clearly on new stakeholders to be more<br />

transparent and collaborative.<br />

Rewarding Creativity<br />

None of the above will bear fruit if we cannot<br />

limit the devastating impacts that film theft<br />

and illegal film viewing have on our industry<br />

and on the diversity of our offer. According<br />

to a recent pan-European study, 42 percent of<br />

Europeans consider it acceptable to download<br />

or access copyright-protected content illegally<br />

when it is for personal use. This number rises<br />

by 15 points to 57 percent among citizens 15<br />

Engaging Audiences<br />

What remains is to attract an ever-growing<br />

and diverse audience to enjoy films together<br />

and on the big screen. Cinemas are approaching<br />

this opportunity head on, continuously<br />

upgrading their theaters and their offer, as well<br />

as their audience engagement strategies. Digital<br />

technology offers a myriad of innovative ways<br />

to reach out to and engage with audiences<br />

by exploring the unique social and cultural<br />

features of cinema-going. UNIC members<br />

also strongly support film literacy programs<br />

across Europe. Film literacy has a fundamental<br />

socio-cultural role to play as films carry an<br />

important societal value, be it through the<br />

values they convey, their historic or contemporary<br />

significance, or their artistic dimension.<br />

Cinemas are the natural place to introduce<br />

young people to film. There is also a proven<br />

correlation between access to film education<br />

and cinema-going frequency. Sharing these<br />

experiences and lessons learned in the context<br />

of ever-developing audience trends will be a key<br />

focus for UNIC in <strong>2014</strong> and 2015.<br />

48 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

ADMISSIONS PER CAPITA 2013<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 49


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

GILLES JACOB<br />

President<br />

Cannes Film Festival<br />

THE COTÉCINÉMA INTERVIEW translated by Daniel Loria<br />

You were mostly a critic<br />

who encouraged people to<br />

like films.<br />

My boss, Jean-Louis Bory,<br />

was a critic who loved to communicate<br />

his passion for going<br />

to the movies, which is what<br />

good critics do. That being said,<br />

he could be harsh at times. I<br />

remember a harsh comparison<br />

between Catherine Deneuve and<br />

some kind of bovine…<br />

Can a critic be a good curator<br />

of cinema?<br />

Of course, because it’s<br />

exactly the same thing! The only<br />

difference is that the curator<br />

doesn’t write. If they come from<br />

criticism, they can feel a bit<br />

frustrated since they are tasked<br />

with the screenings and the<br />

negotiations that don’t come<br />

with writing. To a certain extent,<br />

critics feel like they are directors<br />

themselves. They always have a<br />

tendency to comment on and<br />

critique a selection.<br />

n Under Gilles Jacob’s reign, the Cannes Film Festival has become the<br />

biggest film festival in the world—even if he can barely believe it himself.<br />

BoxOffice’s parent company, Côté Cinéma, met with Gilles Jacob,<br />

considered one of the most respected figures in French cinema, as the<br />

modest cinephile prepares to leave his post as the head of the Cannes<br />

Film Festival at the end of this year’s event. Jacob shares his memories of<br />

Cannes and speaks about what’s in store for his future.<br />

You were originally on track to follow a more “serious” industrial<br />

career that your father had traced out for you, but as you<br />

were studying the humanities, you discovered your love for<br />

cinema and founded the cinema journal Raccord. Could you<br />

tell us about that adventure that began back in 1949?<br />

I have to mention that at the time there were only two specialized<br />

journals: the excellent Revue du cinema, which began before the war, and<br />

the weekly L’Ecran Français, which was considered the bible of cinema.<br />

My friends and I didn’t exactly agree with the views in either of them. We<br />

put together a small journal; it was mimeographed at the beginning, and<br />

then printed on glossy paper at la Roche-sur-Yon, so it would be 2,000<br />

francs cheaper! We published 12 or 13 editions. That’s how, bit by bit, I<br />

became a professional critic at L’Express, giving me the chance to attend<br />

the Cannes Film Festival for the first time in 1964.<br />

What was the Cannes Film<br />

Festival of your youth like?<br />

You can’t even imagine! The<br />

screenings were held in a single<br />

theater that could seat 1,200 at<br />

the old Palais, which you could only access through a small, dangerous<br />

set of stairs that you would trip on frequently.<br />

Above all, the festival is a mundane event: Cocteau and his friends—<br />

I’m a hundred years old—arrived from Paris to put on a screening,<br />

and then suddenly demanded the event be stopped so they could order<br />

dinner and have it resume when they returned. But I have to remind you<br />

that at the time, a screening was composed of a short, a documentary,<br />

and a feature film and could last up to three hours.<br />

Afterward the jury members, usually poets, came up with marvelous<br />

ideas: The Lyrical Film Prize (Prix du film lyrique) in 1952, the Good<br />

Humor Prize” (Prix du film de la bonne humeur) and even the Prize for<br />

Best Visual Storytelling” (Prix du film le mieux raconté par l’image) in<br />

1953. It was all very nice, but there was really nothing at stake.<br />

Who was in charge of the film selection at the time?<br />

The countries would select their own films themselves—and usually<br />

on friendly terms. And if by any chance one country would say something<br />

bad about another (we were in the middle of the Cold War), the<br />

offended country would threaten to drop out. In order not to affect diplomacy,<br />

each country would receive a prize so everyone was sure to win!<br />

The festival suffered from this inextricable situation for a very long<br />

time. Then in 1972, my predecessor, Maurice Bessy, had the courage<br />

50 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

to decree that the festival would select its own films. It wasn’t an easy<br />

decision to make; it failed to convince the governments, the diplomats…<br />

but soon enough the global festivals followed our lead and it would never<br />

be the same.<br />

My small contribution throughout these 28 years was to make the<br />

festival independent. Its artistic integrity, political, professional, and<br />

financial independence has been aided by three key factors: the film<br />

market, television, and partnerships.<br />

What was your initial function in the Cannes Film Festival staff<br />

that you joined in 1976?<br />

At first I had none…among the people who thought I had nothing to<br />

do there! Afterward I became assistant to the general delegate, which isn’t<br />

the same as assistant general delegate. The assistant general delegate is<br />

one day supposed to become the general delegate, making the job of the<br />

assistant to the general delegate very expendable! [laughs]<br />

Over the years, seeing you well dressed on the red carpet welcoming<br />

everyone has been one of the highlights of the festival. How has the red<br />

carpet become such an iconic part of Cannes?<br />

The inaugural year of the new Palais (in 1983), we realized that our<br />

guests had to elbow their way through the crowds, fans, tourists, and<br />

photographers. The following year, I asked [French television news<br />

anchor] Yves Mourousi for advice on organizing the changes. Since then,<br />

the Cannes red carpet has become a worldwide obsession! Some of our<br />

competitors tease, “Cannes is wonderful! They have the red carpet—and<br />

we have the films!” [laughs]<br />

The controversial Lars von Trier would call you Dad; the discreet Aki<br />

Kaurismäki said you were a gentleman. In picking the films, you have a<br />

direct line to the world’s greatest filmmakers. But how do you turn down<br />

a film and still preserve a good relationship with one of these auteurs?<br />

It’s very painful for an artist who is putting together a movie to hear<br />

that he didn’t make it in the selection. This should not be considered a<br />

failure, although they often consider it as one—even if the film is just a<br />

rough cut.<br />

I have two pieces of advice for future festival directors. The first is to<br />

show that you know cinema and to explain to filmmakers the reasons<br />

why you think it isn’t a good idea, for the film itself, to be shown. For example,<br />

if you think the critics will bring it down in flames, or if the public<br />

is going leave the theater by the hundreds. My second advice would be<br />

to never lie, but to always say what you think. But you always need to be<br />

very prudent in doing so, and say so humbly and very delicately.<br />

Did you ever have a conflict with a filmmaker who was left<br />

out?<br />

If you can make them understand the reasons why their film wasn’t<br />

selected, you can remain, if not friends, at least on good terms. The problem<br />

comes if, with the next film, the filmmaker is again turned down in<br />

a similar way. Then the person starts to become a bit paranoid and tell<br />

themselves, “This guy has banned me.” And if it happens a third time,<br />

then it’s all finished! The solution is then to make sure they don’t submit<br />

a third time! [laughs]<br />

With that setback, are there certain directors who you think<br />

you overlooked in your selections?<br />

Yes, many! I reserve the right to make mistakes. The important thing<br />

is to mess up less than the others! There are only five or six A-list international<br />

film festivals that all compete with one another to get the best<br />

filmmakers. But you know, it’s not really difficult to show the latest film<br />

by Alain Resnais. The hardest part is discovering Jane Campion when she<br />

hasn’t done anything more than three shorts, or to include in the competition<br />

a film by Nanni Moretti shot in Super 8 [Ecce Bombo in 1978]<br />

and screen it at the big theater. After contributing to the discoveries of<br />

Lars Von Trier, Kieślowski, the Coen brothers, I tell myself that I have<br />

come to understand a thing or two in this business.<br />

There have been several controversial award winners at the<br />

festival. What’s your position on communicating with the<br />

jury?<br />

My predecessors thought they had to interact with the jury to voice<br />

their own opinion. It used to make waves, like the famous situation<br />

with Françoise Sagan, who strongly argued against awarding a prize<br />

to Apocalypse Now since she wanted to vote for Le Tambour. The two<br />

films eventually were awarded ex-aequo.<br />

Once I became head of the festival, I gave my team formal instructions:<br />

you should not influence the jury in any case whatsoever. We silently<br />

attend the deliberations, just in case we need to clarify any rules.<br />

That doesn’t prevent us from sometimes boiling inside, thinking that<br />

the jury has made a monumental mistake. But if there is any pressure<br />

on them, it does not come from the festival; we never say a thing.<br />

It’s the same the other way around. When juries ask me what I<br />

think for certain awards, I never respond with anything more than a<br />

polite smile.<br />

Juries allow themselves certain whims. What do you think<br />

about Spielberg’s choice last year to award the triple crown<br />

to Blue is the Warmest Color?<br />

That wasn’t a whim. That had never happened before—and in my<br />

view it was a bit excessive. But I respected it—to award the Palme to<br />

the director and the two actresses. Spielberg wanted to give them acting<br />

awards on top of the Palme d’Or; the rules don’t allow that. They<br />

found a makeshift solution, but it should be avoided in the future.<br />

You have access to the best of global cinema. Can you still<br />

be a “normal” viewer who goes to the movies on a rainy<br />

Sunday?<br />

Rain or shine, I go to the cinema every day. But since I’ve been<br />

working in the industry for a long time, I can’t go see a film at 2 p.m.<br />

without feeling a bit guilty, just like when I used to be a critic.<br />

Going to the cinema has always been a pleasure and diversion for<br />

me. I’ve never had the idea that the cinema was my “job.” I try to keep<br />

a fresh perspective, feeling, or surprise. Overall, I try to discover new<br />

talents, which is the greatest part about this job.<br />

You will not be seen on the red carpet anymore; does it<br />

mean you’re getting ready to retire?<br />

I hate the word “retirement.” I understand that those with difficult<br />

jobs dream of retiring when they turn 60. On my part, I should have<br />

retired 23 years ago, but it would have been a mistake. I have noticed<br />

that people who stop all their activity suddenly tend to wear down and<br />

die quickly!<br />

I’m still the head of the Cinéfondation. That way, after helping find<br />

the first films to create the Camera d’Or, I try to help directors even<br />

earlier in their careers by following students through the moment they<br />

decide to become filmmakers!<br />

You have also been very active as a writer after having authored<br />

Les Visiteurs de Cannes, Livre d’or, and Les Pas perdus.<br />

Have you always been a writer, even when you weren’t<br />

being published?<br />

I wrote my first book in the ’60s, Un jour une mouette, published<br />

by Grasset, which is, fortunately, impossible to find today! I’ve always<br />

been an active writer: speeches, letters (I communicate more through<br />

letters with filmmakers who are on the other end of the world). All my<br />

subsequent writing has been collected in a folder labeled “Jacob—Festival<br />

de Cannes” that will be donated to a library. Writing is something<br />

else; one needs to work and progress, something I do every day. I’ve<br />

written four book in five years. I am in the process of writing a new<br />

one. The transition is quite natural and it will keep me busy; that’s<br />

what matters.<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 51


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

MATTHIEU ZELLER<br />

Executive Vice-President International<br />

Marketing, Distribution & Business<br />

Development<br />

StudioCanal<br />

Interview by Daniel Loria<br />

are doing quite well, in fact. We are in the three most favorable and solid<br />

markets in Europe.<br />

We are starting to have more and more common lineups because we<br />

are developing a lot more international production. Our international<br />

lineup is far more important today. We have strong releases that we are<br />

coordinating among all three territories, and it works well, I have to say.<br />

Non-Stop has been a big success from the beginning of this year, and<br />

that’s a big example of what we can do when we are doing big releases<br />

across Europe.<br />

What trends do you see from European audiences;<br />

what are they looking for? What works in Europe?<br />

We know that U.S. blockbusters and the superhero<br />

movies are doing quite well and are still [performing]. At<br />

least in Europe there is still a demand for what I would<br />

say, “smarter,” movies for a “movie-lover” audience—those<br />

frequent moviegoers that are looking for a little bit more<br />

elaborative movies with more [dialogue] and maybe less<br />

action or violence, maybe more intrigue or plot and strong<br />

and smart actors, maybe a bit older than the actors that we<br />

see in the superhero and action movies. There is room for<br />

these kinds of movies in Europe as there is room for them<br />

all across the world, but in Europe we have this audience<br />

that is still going to the theaters and is waiting for those<br />

types of movies.<br />

The movies we have [slated] are mainly based on<br />

European IPs with European talents lined up. When we are<br />

working on Our Kind of Traitor, based on a John le Carré<br />

novel, that’s a European IP with a story based all across Europe.<br />

Paddington is a strong European IP; Shaun the Sheep<br />

as well. The Gunman, with Sean Penn, Javier Bardem, and<br />

Idris Elba was also shot in Europe and is a European story<br />

adapted from a French novel.<br />

We are building strong universal stories with strong<br />

international potential that are based on European stories,<br />

European IPs, and European talents. It brings something<br />

else, a taste that is a little bit different from what the major<br />

Hollywood studios are proposing to the audience.<br />

n Matthieu Zeller joined StudioCanal from the iconic French cosmetics<br />

label L’Oréal in 2012 as the executive vice-president in charge of strategic<br />

marketing and French and international distribution. He was promoted<br />

to supervise StudioCanal’s international marketing, distribution, and<br />

business development in <strong>2014</strong>.<br />

StudioCanal is present in three of Europe’s key markets:<br />

France, the U.K., and Germany. Could you tell me a bit about<br />

your view of each of those markets?<br />

The French market has been very dynamic at the beginning of the<br />

year thanks to the big successes of French comedies and local products.<br />

That was the weakness of the market last year, so that makes the difference.<br />

The U.K. market is quite solid; it’s always been a solid market. U.K.<br />

productions have been a bit less successful than usual, but this is a market<br />

that is quite dynamic. I think the U.K. market is quite positive.<br />

The German market has been really good and strong over the last<br />

couple of years, and it continues to be very sturdy. In all three markets we<br />

We hear that the European audience is graying,<br />

but you have two upcoming projects—Paddington<br />

and Shaun the Sheep—that look to drive in more<br />

kids to the theater. What can the European industry<br />

do to bring the children back to the movies?<br />

It seems as if StudioCanal is betting on this youth<br />

market.<br />

We are betting on a family audience, we are not targeting the kids or<br />

the children. We are targeting the families, and that’s a little bit different<br />

in the way we are producing and marketing the movies. Obviously we<br />

want the families to go to the cinema together; it allows us and exhibition<br />

to get [up to] six tickets for a movie.<br />

When you talk about Paddington, that’s a key property: a family<br />

comedy with Hugh Bonneville and Nicole Kidman, produced by David<br />

Heyman, and it will be fun for the parents and the adults. Shaun the<br />

Sheep and Aardman Animations, the kind of humor they are proposing<br />

is really universal that adults also love. It’s really important for us not to<br />

make only kids movies but also family movies.<br />

You have a lot of properties coming from the U.S. studios that are really<br />

interesting, that are really strong, but I think the European audience<br />

is really interested in adding an alternative to that. Paddington can talk to<br />

the European audience, particularly the British audience, of course, but<br />

also the European audience as a whole. There are cultural elements and<br />

references that are maybe a bit more European than the references they<br />

can have in some other family movies.<br />

52 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

COMING<br />

SOON FROM<br />

STUDIOCANAL<br />

StudioCanal is betting big on<br />

strong films with European<br />

roots and stellar talent.<br />

THE 100-YEAR-OLD<br />

MAN WHO CLIMBED<br />

OUT THE WINDOW AND<br />

DISAPPEARED<br />

Director: Felix Herngren<br />

Starring: Robert Gustafsson<br />

Based on Jonas Jonasson’s<br />

international bestseller, the film tells<br />

the story of a century-old man who<br />

decides he wants a fresh start.<br />

UNTITLED STEPHEN<br />

FREARS PROJECT<br />

Director: Stephen Frears<br />

Starring: Ben Foster, Chris<br />

O’Dowd, Guillaume Canet,<br />

Jesse Plemons, Dustin<br />

Hoffman<br />

Oscar-nominated director Stephen<br />

Frears (The Queen, Philomena) directs<br />

this take on the real-life story of the<br />

rise and fall of controversial cyclist<br />

Lance Armstrong. The film is based<br />

on the award-winning book Seven<br />

Deadly Sins by David Walsh.<br />

OUR KIND OF TRAITOR<br />

Director: Susanna White<br />

Starring: Ewan McGregor<br />

The latest adaptation of Tinker Tailor<br />

Soldier Spy author John le Carré brings<br />

us another European-centered spy tale<br />

with Ewan McGregor leading the cast.<br />

SHAUN THE SHEEP<br />

Directors: Richard Starzak<br />

and Mark Burton<br />

Animation favorites Aardman<br />

Animations brings one of their<br />

popular characters, Shaun the Sheep,<br />

to the big screen.<br />

PADDINGTON<br />

Director: Paul King<br />

Starring: Hugh Bonneville,<br />

Sally Hawkins, Julie<br />

Walters, Peter Capaldi, Jim<br />

Broadbent, Nicole Kidman,<br />

and Colin Firth as the voice<br />

of Paddington<br />

The beloved children’s book gets the<br />

big-screen treatment as the famous<br />

bear from the train station arrives in<br />

theaters worldwide.<br />

THE GUNMAN<br />

Director: Pierre Morel<br />

Starring: Sean Penn, Javier<br />

Bardem, Jasmine Trinca,<br />

Idris Elba, Ray Winstone<br />

This new action thriller from Taken<br />

director Pierre Morel brings an A-list<br />

cast to a film spanning numerous<br />

European locales.<br />

SERENA<br />

Director: Susanne Bier<br />

Starring: Jennifer Lawrence,<br />

Bradley Cooper, Rhys Ifans,<br />

Toby Jones<br />

Jennifer Lawrence and Bradley<br />

Cooper reignite the chemistry that<br />

made them irresistible in David<br />

O. Russell’s films (Silver Linings<br />

Playbook, American Hustle) in this<br />

epic romance directed by Academy<br />

Award–winner Susanne Bier.<br />

THE TWO FACES OF<br />

JANUARY (above)<br />

Director: Hossein Amini<br />

Starring: Viggo Mortensen,<br />

Kirsten Dunst, Oscar Isaac<br />

This adaptation of a Patricia<br />

Highsmith novel brings together a<br />

strong Hollywood cast with Oscarnominated<br />

writer Hossein Amini at<br />

the helm.<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 53


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

EUROPEAN<br />

POPULATION<br />

TRENDS SET TO<br />

IMPACT CINEMA<br />

by Mark de Quervain, Action Marketing Works Ltd.<br />

n Should we be concerned with and start planning now for changes in<br />

populations in our respective countries? This article examines briefly the<br />

key trends across the European Union (EU) countries and discusses how<br />

any of these changes could significantly impact the cinema business up to<br />

2020 and as late as 2060.<br />

The projected population from 2013 to 2020 is set to increase in total<br />

across all EU28 countries by just 1 percent to 512.4 million and by just<br />

over 3 percent from 2013 to 2060. However, these figures hide significant<br />

changes between individual nation states (Table 1).<br />

Many Baltic and Eastern European states are trending with negative<br />

population growth due in large part to migration. Germany and Spain<br />

are worth noting as two major EU countries with predicted significant<br />

population decline, while the United Kingdom, Italy, France, and Belgium<br />

all have significant future population growth. Norway and Sweden<br />

also predict growth but less than these others.<br />

It is projected from 2015 onward that births will not outnumber<br />

deaths across EU27, hence population growth caused by natural<br />

increase will cease. Population changes, both increases and decreases,<br />

will be down to net migration between countries. This<br />

may have implications on the films we show and other services we<br />

provide (including employment) for migrant families and workers,<br />

which could impact certain cinema catchment conurbations.<br />

TABLE 1 COUNTRIES IN THE EU28 WITH LARGEST NET<br />

CHANGES IN ACTUAL POPULATION (2013 VS. 2020 EST.)<br />

Population Change<br />

Country<br />

% Change<br />

2013–2020 (000)<br />

U.K. 2,797 4.4%<br />

Italy 2,276 3.8%<br />

France 2,080 3.2%<br />

Belgium 662 5.9%<br />

Switzerland 630 7.8%<br />

Germany (1,383) (1.7%)<br />

Spain (933) (2.0%)<br />

Greece (359) (3.2%)<br />

Portugal (347) (3.3%)<br />

Romania (333) (1.7%)<br />

Population in- and outflows will clearly have an impact on some of the<br />

key measures we use in our industry, including population by screen,<br />

attendance per capita, and potential overall admissions growth. Planning<br />

locations for new cinemas and refurbishments may also be influenced to<br />

some extent by population changes in terms of mix, culture, and numbers.<br />

In order to get a better understanding of population changes, this<br />

article will look at the following two key factors:<br />

• Aging [Table 3]: Changes in old-age dependency defined as people over<br />

65 and the impact of changes in the size of the working population<br />

• Youth [Table 4]: Changes in youth population, 0- to 14-year-olds<br />

Implications of aging population<br />

As populations grow older, the implications on our business will<br />

almost certainly be significant, including from major countries like<br />

Germany and Italy (Table 3) where over 20 percent of the population<br />

is predicted to be over 65 by 2020. Aging baby boomers, while having<br />

been brought up on films and cinemas of the multiplex era, will, due to<br />

their maturity, naturally develop new tastes and pastimes that in turn will<br />

impact their choices of what to see. This might trigger changes in the mix<br />

of titles in the top 30; more sophisticated movies could achieve greater<br />

box office success than in the past decade or more. Suffice to say, we are<br />

seeing trends for films of this type along with the continuing growth of<br />

alternative content including opera, ballet, and theater.<br />

Cinema environments will likely need to adapt to this target group,<br />

with more of a focus on quality, comfort, and providing a more welcoming,<br />

friendly, and service-orientated environment.<br />

Their taste for the traditional fodder of popcorn and fizzy drinks may<br />

change, and cinemas will have to respond with more refined fare that<br />

offers choice, quality, and smaller portions.<br />

Their availability for cinema-going may also change depending on<br />

their employment status and whether they are pension/state dependent<br />

and/or in part-time work to supplement their income, partly driven in<br />

some countries by the rising of pension age. New pricing structures may<br />

need to be considered to be more aligned with their needs.<br />

TABLE 2 COUNTRIES IN THE EU28 WITH THE BIGGEST %<br />

CHANGES IN THEIR POPULATION (2013 VS. 2020 EST.)<br />

Population Change<br />

Country<br />

% Change<br />

2013–2020 (000)<br />

Luxembourg 95 17.8%<br />

Norway 496 9.8%<br />

Switzerland 630 7.8%<br />

Sweden 582 6.1%<br />

Belgium 662 5.9%<br />

Lithuania (301) (10.1%)<br />

Latvia (143) (7.1%)<br />

Bulgaria (309) (4.2%)<br />

Portugal (347) (3.3%)<br />

Greece (359) (3.2%)<br />

DATA SOURCE All the population data and references have been drawn from various reports produced by Eurostat,<br />

which can be located at the following website: epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eurostat/home/<br />

54 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

TABLE 3 AGING—OVER 65 YEARS: BY THE YEAR 2020, THE OVER-65 POPULATION IS SET TO RISE IN<br />

THE 27 EU COUNTRIES BY 15.9 PERCENT. AS WITH THE POPULATION INFORMATION ABOVE,<br />

THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT CHANGES BY COUNTRY.<br />

Country<br />

2010<br />

% Pop.<br />

2020<br />

% Pop.<br />

Change % points Change %<br />

MOST AGING<br />

Total<br />

Population 2020<br />

(000)<br />

Over-65<br />

Population 2020<br />

(000)<br />

Malta 14.76% 20.34% 5.58% 37.80% 427 87<br />

Poland 13.56% 18.22% 4.66% 34.37% 37,960 6,917<br />

Slovak Republic 12.29% 16.44% 4.15% 33.77% 5,432 893<br />

Czech Rep. 15.39% 20.22% 4.83% 31.38% 10,543 2,132<br />

Finland 17.06% 22.41% 5.35% 31.36% 5,501 1,233<br />

LEAST AGING<br />

Germany 20.57% 22.79% 2.22% 10.79% 81,472 18,568<br />

Estonia 16.99% 18.77% 1.78% 10.48% 1,311 246<br />

Austria 17.56% 19.36% 1.80% 10.25% 8,723 1,689<br />

Lithuania 16.05% 17.57% 1.52% 9.47% 3,220 566<br />

Spain 16.69% 18.18% 1.49% 8.93% 51,108 9,292<br />

Latvia 17.36% 18.57% 1.21% 6.97% 2,151 399<br />

OTHER TERRITORIES (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)<br />

Belgium 17.22% 19.51% 2.29% 13.30% 11,322 2,209<br />

Denmark 16.37% 20.11% 3.74% 22.85% 5,661 1,138<br />

France 16.74% 20.19% 3.45% 20.61% 65,607 13,248<br />

Italy 20.34% 22.68% 2.34% 11.50% 61,421 13,931<br />

Netherlands 15.33% 19.80% 4.47% 29.16% 16,8961 3,346<br />

Portugal 17.79% 20.08% 2.29% 12.87% 16,896 2,230<br />

Sweden 18.16% 20.81% 2.65% 14.59% 11,108 2,050<br />

U.K. 16.38% 18.29% 1.91% 11.66% 9,853 12,011<br />

NOVEMBER 2013 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 57<br />

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JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 55<br />

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FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

Country<br />

TABLE 4 CHANGE IN YOUTH POPULATIONS (0–14 Y/O), 2010 VS. 2020<br />

% Population<br />

2010<br />

% Population<br />

2020<br />

Var. Percentage<br />

Points<br />

2010 vs. 2020<br />

Var. % of<br />

Population<br />

2010 vs. 2020<br />

Population<br />

2020 est.<br />

(000)<br />

No. 0–14 y/o<br />

2020 est.<br />

(000)<br />

LARGEST POSITIVE CHANGE—YOUTH 0–14 Y/O, 2010 TO 2020<br />

Estonia 15.1% 16.9% 1.8% 12.2% 1,311.0 221.6<br />

Latvia 13.7% 15.3% 1.6% 12.1% 2,151.4 329.2<br />

Bulgaria 13.5% 14.3% 0.8% 5.9% 7,187.7 1,024.5<br />

Sweden 16.5% 17.4% 0.9% 5.5% 9,853.0 1,718.1<br />

Czech Rep 14.1% 14.7% 0.6% 4.1% 10,543.4 1,548.3<br />

Spain 15.0% 15.5% 0.5% 3.3% 51,108.6 7,924.2<br />

LARGEST NEGATIVE CHANGE—YOUTH 0–14 Y/O, 2010 TO 2020<br />

Portugal 15.3% 14.5% (0.9%) (5.6%) 11,108.2 1,605.3<br />

Luxembourg 17.9% 16.9% (1.0%) (5.7%) 551.0 93.3<br />

Germany 13.4% 12.6% (0.8%) (6.3%) 81,471.6 10,264.1<br />

Malta 15.6% 14.6% (1.0%) (6.5%) 427.0 62.3<br />

Denmark 18.1% 16.7% (1.4%) (7.5%) 5,661.1 947.7<br />

Netherlands 17.5% 15.7% (1.8%) (10.4%) 16,895.7 2,649.1<br />

OTHER TERRITORIES (ALPHABETICAL ORDER) 0–14 Y/O, 2010 TO 2020<br />

Belgium 16.8% 16.7% (0.1%) (0.3%) 11,321.7 1,895.5<br />

France 18.4% 18.2% (0.2%) (1.2%) 65,606.6 11,932.1<br />

Italy 14.0% 13.4% (0.6%) (4.6%) 61,421.0 8,216.7<br />

Poland 15.0% 14.8% (0.2%) (1.4%) 37,959.8 5,606.5<br />

U.K. 17.3% 17.7% 0.4% 2.2% 65,683.1 11,646.9<br />

Working-Age Population<br />

In 2008 in the EU27 there were four people of working age (15–64<br />

years old) for every person aged 65; it is forecast that by 2060, the ratio<br />

will be halved to just 2:1. It is therefore possible that the 65-plus age<br />

group will become a key focus for employment in cinemas, which in turn<br />

could radically change the service we offer and how this group will see<br />

cinemas in the future.<br />

The reality of these numbers is worse than the 2:1 ratio because of<br />

the way the EU has presented the data, which includes 15- to 18-yearolds<br />

in their working population numbers. This group will be in fulltime<br />

education. This skew is further increased by the high and growing<br />

numbers of university students who enter the job market from their<br />

early to mid-20s.<br />

Overall, the over-65 age group represents a key growth opportunity<br />

for our business over the next 40 years and, as such,<br />

needs to be considered a priority for our planning, particularly<br />

as they will be significantly bigger in numbers than the 0- to<br />

14-year-old group. In actual terms the 0–14 age group fall is<br />

10 times less than the percent rise in the 65-plus age group<br />

between 2010 and 2020, with this rate change getting bigger<br />

up to and including 2060.<br />

Implications of changes in youth (0–14 years old) population<br />

Young age dependency within the EU27 is set to fall very moderately<br />

by -1.6 percent (2010 vs. 2020) and continue to be nearly flat for<br />

the foreseeable future, so the numbers of children will remain relatively<br />

steady, which will hopefully maintain the current demand for family<br />

content.<br />

Changes are taking place in the traditional family unit. It is beyond<br />

the scope of this article to provide detailed statistics that are available on<br />

changes in the family; however there is an increasing number of lone-parent<br />

families driven by two key categories: unmarried young mothers, who<br />

are more prevalent in countries such as the U.K., Germany, and Norway;<br />

and divorced couples, of which there has been a significant rise in some<br />

southern European countries such as Spain.<br />

Implications of increasing lone-parent families will no doubt affect<br />

their spending power and their ability to go as frequently as perhaps they<br />

would like. Pricing strategies for this group will undoubtedly need to be<br />

reviewed moving forward.<br />

Working single parents will almost certainly be more time poor, and<br />

there could also be a greater reliance on the support from the wider family<br />

unit, friends, and other external support groups.<br />

Overall this group is critical to our future, and, despite being relatively<br />

stable in terms of total numbers, it is possible that it could prove a<br />

challenge to maintain their attendance frequency and spending levels in<br />

cinemas.<br />

Conclusion<br />

I hope this article has provided you with food for thought. Changing<br />

populations across so many countries is difficult to summarize in a short<br />

article, but the trends are clear. In the EU27, we are facing increasing<br />

aging populations (over 65 years old), lower birth rates than deaths, a<br />

relatively steady level of youth population even if impacted by changes<br />

in the family unit, and shifting populations with some countries set to<br />

expect proportionately higher levels of migration.<br />

All of this will, I am sure, have an impact on our business. These are<br />

not short-term changes but ones that will be with us for the foreseeable<br />

future (2060). If you wish to know more about specific changes in your<br />

country, the EU has a lot of data that is freely accessible and will help<br />

inform you on what actions you wish to take (if any). It is a fascinating<br />

subject with possible far-reaching implications in our business and warrants,<br />

in my view, a more detailed study, which I am planning to do and<br />

make available in the near future.<br />

For more information please contact: Mark de Quervain, Action<br />

Marketing Works Ltd., markdeq@actionmarketingworks.com<br />

56 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

EUROPEAN LEADERS<br />

BoxOffice takes a look at<br />

some of the top players in<br />

European exhibition<br />

Nordic Cinema Group’s<br />

Filmstaden Sergel,<br />

Stockholm, Sweden<br />

ODEON/UCI<br />

n Odeon/UCI is Europe’s top exhibition chain, with 239 cinemas and<br />

2,191 screens across seven countries, as of December 2013. The company<br />

is a top player in the United Kingdom and Ireland, Germany, Spain,<br />

Italy, Austria, Poland, and Portugal. The company has a stronghold<br />

in four key European territories: the United Kingdom (114 cinemas,<br />

881 screens); Spain (43 cinemas, 511 screens); Italy (43 cinemas, 445<br />

screens); and Germany (23 cinemas, 203 screens). Odeon/UCI is looking<br />

forward to an important <strong>2014</strong> under the leadership of newly appointed<br />

CEO Paul Donovan, and stands to gain from the current rebound of the<br />

Spanish market.<br />

CINEWORLD<br />

n Cineworld was founded in 1995 and has since grown to be the No. 2<br />

exhibitor in all of Europe in terms of screen count. The company reached<br />

this level after the 2012 acquisition of Picturehouse and this year’s merger<br />

with Cinema City, adding operations in Poland, Israel, Hungary, the<br />

Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Romania, and Slovakia to its established U.K.<br />

presence. Cineworld now operates 201 sites and 1,852 digital screens<br />

across Europe. Cineworld is the leading exhibitor of Bollywood releases in<br />

the United Kingdom, commanding the space with a market share above<br />

50 percent. The company finished 2013 with 51.5 million admissions and<br />

earnings of £406.1 million.<br />

VUE CINEMAS<br />

n The Vue brand was introduced in 2003 in the United Kingdom with<br />

38 cinemas and quickly grew to become the pan-European player it is<br />

PHOTO: NORDIC CINEMA GROUP<br />

today. The company has grown tremendously over the past decade and<br />

operates 1,368 screens across 151 sites as of February <strong>2014</strong>. The United<br />

Kingdom is the exhibitor’s top market, with 790 screens across 83 sites.<br />

Vue’s growth in recent years has come in part through important acquisitions,<br />

such as the Apollo UK circuit and Germany’s CinemaxX in 2012,<br />

along with the summer 2013 acquisition of Multikino. Vue currently<br />

operates in nine territories worldwide: the United Kingdom, Germany,<br />

Ireland, Denmark, Portugal, Poland, Latvia and Lithuania, and Taiwan.<br />

CINÉMAS GAUMONT PATHÉ<br />

n French production and distribution giants Gaumont and Pathé have<br />

been powerhouses with a long, admirable tradition steeped in film history.<br />

The two companies joined forces in 2000 to launch a joint venture into<br />

the exhibition business and have grown to operate 1,008 screens across<br />

three territories as of December 2013. Cinémas Gaumont Pathé is strongest<br />

in its home market of France, where it manages 771 screens, followed<br />

by the Netherlands (167 screens) and Switzerland (70 screens). The<br />

company registered a total of 64.2 million admissions in 2013, including<br />

47.1 million in France alone.<br />

NORDIC CINEMA GROUP<br />

n The group operates 590 screens across 103 cinemas in 80 cities of the<br />

Nordic and Baltic regions, making it the biggest exhibitor in both those<br />

regions since its establishment in 2013. The company brought in 27.1 million<br />

admissions in 2013 through its four different brands across six different<br />

markets: SF Bio in Sweden, SF Kino in Norway, Finnkino in Finland, and<br />

Forum Cinemas in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Sweden’s SF Bio brand<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 57


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

Kinepolis Ghent<br />

Ghent, Belgium<br />

operates 244 screens in 36 theaters at 22 locations with 68 percent of the<br />

country’s market share and has been in business since 1909. Norway’s SF<br />

Kino is the No. 2 exhibitor in the country with 67 screens in 10 theaters<br />

at 9 locations and 25 percent of the market share. Finnkino is the leading<br />

exhibitor in Finland with 96 screens in 14 cinemas at 10 locations and 70<br />

percent of the country’s market share. Forum Cinemas is Nordic Cinema<br />

Group’s brand in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania and operates 70 screens in<br />

10 cinemas at 9 locations in the region. It is the top exhibition circuit in the<br />

Baltic countries with an 80 percent market share in Lithuania, 52 percent<br />

market share in Estonia, and 42 percent market share in Latvia.<br />

UGC<br />

n UGC is a leading exhibitor in the French market, where it operates 393<br />

screens in cities like Paris, Lyon, Bordeaux, Lille, Nantes, and Toulouse,<br />

among others. UGC is a familiar brand across the French capital with 22<br />

cinemas in Paris and the surrounding metropolitan area. UGC also has a<br />

presence in Belgium, where it operates a total of 43 screens in Brussels and<br />

Antwerp. The company is also a leading provider of alternative content in<br />

France, where it offers live broadcasts of select operas and ballets from the<br />

Opéra National de Paris.<br />

KINEPOLIS<br />

n Kinepolis was incorporated in 1997 and has since grown to become<br />

an influential player in continental Europe, boasting a presence of 317<br />

screens across 23 cinemas in 5 countries. The company is mainly concentrated<br />

in Belgium, where it operates 138 screens in 11 cinemas. Kinepolis<br />

also has outposts in France (7 cinemas, 87 screens) and Spain (3 cinemas,<br />

64 screens). Kinepolis saw a 7.9 percent decline in admissions from 2013<br />

when compared to the previous year, but was still able to generate a<br />

€37.5 million profit above the previous year’s results—a reflection of the<br />

company’s ability to adapt and thrive in a changing exhibition landscape<br />

in Europe.<br />

THE SPACE CINEMA<br />

n The Space Cinema was created when Warner Village Cinema and Medusa<br />

joined forces in 2009 to create a new brand in Italian exhibition. The<br />

company is currently owned by Alessandro Benetton and Mediaset RTI, a<br />

partnership that has led the Space Cinema to become the leading player in<br />

the Italian exhibition market. The company has an extensive reach across<br />

Italy, operating 362 screens in 36 cinemas across the length of the country.<br />

The Space Cinema recently agreed to install 40 additional RealD screens<br />

in its 100 existing locations, a sign of the company’s confidence in the<br />

resurgent Italian market.<br />

CGR CINEMAS<br />

n CGR is a veteran player in French exhibition, having been in business<br />

since 1966. The company is now the No. 3 French exhibitor, with an<br />

extensive presence throughout the country, operating 413 screens across<br />

35 cities. CGR is still owned by the Raymond family and headquartered<br />

in their hometown of La Rochelle. Under the leadership of CEO Jocelyn<br />

Bouyssy (European Exhibitor of the Year in 2008), the company was an<br />

early adopter of digital in 2007 and has been very proactive since then,<br />

particularly with Côté Diffusion, its alternative content division.<br />

KARO<br />

n The Russian exhibitor has been in business since 1997 and currently<br />

operates 189 screens across 28 cinemas in its home country. Karo is looking<br />

forward to a bright future in the Russian market by investing $150<br />

million in renovating its current theaters and bringing new megaplexes to<br />

Russian cities. The new direction will begin with this summer’s inauguration<br />

of Karo’s Vegas 22 Megaplex in southern Moscow, an entertainment<br />

center that signals a move to a larger, consumer-driven offering that includes<br />

amenities like VIP screening rooms and bowling alleys. Karo plans<br />

to expand the concept to St. Petersburg and Siberia by 2016.<br />

CINEMA PARK<br />

n Cinema Park began its operations in Russia in 2004 with the opening<br />

of their first cinema in Moscow. Ten years later the company is a fixture<br />

in the Russian capital, where it operates 84 screens across 8 cinemas. The<br />

company is the leading exhibitor in Russia, with 281 screens throughout<br />

18 cities, including 226 theaters with 3D capability. Cinema Park averages<br />

more than 18 million admissions per year.<br />

CINESTAR CINEMAS<br />

n CineStar Cinemas is the leading exhibitor in Germany, with 405<br />

screens across 42 cities, including 51 screens in the nation’s capital. The<br />

company has an established heritage in Germany, where it has been in operation<br />

since 1948. A longtime fixture of the German exhibition market,<br />

CineStar has proved to be a resilient and innovative player in the business<br />

for over six decades.<br />

58 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


Tell us a bit about Ymagis.<br />

We started seven years ago with two businesses: a digital lab in Paris<br />

and a VPF program for Europe. Ymagis first signed VPF contracts with<br />

the six U.S. studios and then with local distributors in Europe. We’ve<br />

now deployed close to 3,000 screens in Europe.<br />

Starting from there, we expanded our content business. After Paris,<br />

we have now digital labs in our offices in Berlin and Barcelona, and we<br />

plan to have one later this year in London. We also started a delivery<br />

business, bringing digital content to cinemas. Recently we purchased a<br />

majority stake in a company called SmartJog, which is delivering content<br />

through satellite and landlines. And even more recently, we purchased<br />

the cinema network managed by Arqiva in the U.K. and Italy. We now<br />

manage, on the content side, a network using two satellite transponders<br />

as well as landlines with more than 2,500 cinemas connected in Europe.<br />

We provide a range of services for exhibitors, including NOC services;<br />

we are connected to around 500 cinemas in Europe for which we<br />

provide technical and software assistance, log management, and so on.<br />

We do provide installation and maintenance services, and we have a team<br />

of engineers and technicians who can install and maintain equipment.<br />

We provide these installation services in France, Benelux, and Germany.<br />

Last but not least, we develop software for the exhibition industry.<br />

We’ve developed a theater management system. We recently developed an<br />

application solution to automate all the electrical processes in the cinema,<br />

so we can now provide solutions towards a fully automated cinema including<br />

electricity, air conditioning, switching on and off the projection<br />

equipment. We will be developing more and more software solutions for<br />

the exhibition industry in the future.<br />

FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

JEAN MIZRAHI<br />

CEO, YMAGIS<br />

THE BOXOFFICE INTERVIEW by Daniel Loria<br />

Do you believe the satellite space will become consolidated in<br />

the coming years?<br />

I believe there isn’t much space for many players in this market. It’s<br />

a network industry, so we need to spend money on infrastructure, on<br />

satellite capacity. It is not economically viable to have several players<br />

developing satellite networks to distribute content. In the end, I think<br />

that even though the situation may differ from one country to another,<br />

there should be one player for satellite services and several local players<br />

for landlines, because local content in Europe is a substantial part of the<br />

content delivery business.<br />

What are your thoughts on the European exhibition market<br />

today?<br />

The European market is much less concentrated compared to the<br />

U.S.; we have a handful of large exhibitors. The largest exhibitors in<br />

Europe manage around 2,000 screens, whereas in the U.S. they are<br />

substantially bigger.<br />

Small circuits and independent cinemas dominate a large faction of<br />

the market, which basically makes a very big difference—it is fragmented,<br />

so you need to have a presence in each country with people who<br />

speak the local languages.<br />

That fragmentation in the European market comes in part<br />

from the success of domestic films supporting their local markets.<br />

Is pan-European distribution the next frontier?<br />

In terms of film distribution, there are very few European distributors<br />

that are pan-European; they don’t tend to serve the whole of Europe.<br />

They have a presence in different countries, but they are not yet at the<br />

stage where they could cover all countries the way the U.S. studios do. I<br />

would say today the only completely pan-European players are the<br />

U.S. studios.<br />

Also, there is no day-and-date release for European movies<br />

across Europe. Personally, I expect this market to evolve<br />

into a more coordinated distribution for content—but we<br />

are not yet there and it will take some time mainly because<br />

a lot of players are national players that don’t have the ability<br />

to distribute widely to different countries in Europe. There<br />

are few players with the capacity to expand their presence in<br />

different countries, so I would expect the European exhibition<br />

industry to continue being fragmented.<br />

We also must consider the cultural aspect. U.S.<br />

content is well accepted almost everywhere in Europe.<br />

European content is very national and has a hard time<br />

crossing the borders and getting to other countries.<br />

Out of the 1,500 films that are produced and distributed<br />

every year in Europe, less than 200 have a<br />

“European life.”<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 59


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

DOMESTIC<br />

PRODUCTS<br />

France and Spain experience<br />

a first-quarter boom as local<br />

films, admissions initiatives<br />

bring people back to the<br />

cinema<br />

by Daniel Loria<br />

Clara Lago and Dani Rovira in<br />

Emilio Martínez-Lázaro’s Ocho<br />

apellidos vascos<br />

n Facing yet another year of losses at the box<br />

office, the Spanish exhibition industry realized<br />

it needed to do something big to bring people<br />

back to the cinema. Admissions in Spain<br />

experienced a 27 percent slide from 2009 to<br />

2013, as piracy problems and an economic<br />

crisis chipped away at what had once been one<br />

of Europe’s marquee markets. The solution was<br />

only partial and it seemed like a feeble attempt<br />

to cover a hemorrhage with a Band-Aid; the Fiesta<br />

del Cine was introduced in cinemas across<br />

the country—a coordinated campaign to offer<br />

tickets for just under €3 over a three-day span<br />

in October 2013.<br />

The program was an overwhelming success,<br />

revitalizing popular interest in the theatrical experience<br />

following a number of major setbacks,<br />

such as a 21 percent tax applied on top of ticket<br />

prices since September 2012. The reduced<br />

ticket price was a major appeal to consumers,<br />

and it was only a matter of time before similar<br />

campaigns would be approved to cover a larger<br />

span of time. Spanish audiences got their wish<br />

with the implementation of a reduced-ticket-prices<br />

program coordinated in cinemas<br />

across the country, allowing filmgoers to attend<br />

a function for under €5 every Wednesday from<br />

mid-January to mid-April of <strong>2014</strong>.<br />

Spanish director Emilio Martínez-Lázaro’s<br />

culture-clash comedy Ocho apellidos vascos<br />

(Spanish Affair) opened in its home market on<br />

March 14. The film took the No. 1 spot on<br />

its opening weekend with $3.9 million. It has<br />

since gone on to dominate the market, finishing<br />

as the top film in Spain for nine consecutive<br />

weekends and grossing over $72 million,<br />

as of press time. Ocho apellidos vascos not only<br />

survived the release of studio tentpoles like<br />

Captain America: The Winter Soldier, Noah, Rio<br />

2, and The Amazing Spider-Man 2—it thrived<br />

as the No. 1 film in the market throughout<br />

their respective theatrical runs; none of those<br />

films will be able to claim a single weekend as<br />

the No. 1 film in Spain. Only three months after<br />

finishing a dismal year, Spain had its biggest<br />

domestic release of all time—in both box office<br />

revenue and admissions—and the No. 2 release<br />

in box office history behind Avatar.<br />

Spain can recuperate a lot of the lost ground<br />

from the past five years with a slew of promising<br />

domestic titles in the coming months.<br />

Established franchises like Torrente 5 and [REC]<br />

4: Apocalypse make a return to theaters this year,<br />

and beloved comic book characters Mortadelo<br />

and Filemón return to the big screen in their<br />

first 3D animated film in November. We might<br />

be looking at a record year for Spanish cinema<br />

in terms of market share by the end of <strong>2014</strong>.<br />

A sequel for Ocho apellidos vascos, tentatively<br />

titled Nueve apellidos catalanes, has already been<br />

announced.<br />

The example from Spain reveals the notso-secret<br />

strategy behind boosting admissions<br />

in today’s European market. A combination of<br />

admissions initiatives, coordinated between distributors<br />

and exhibitors, along with the resiliency<br />

of a domestic hit can make all the difference<br />

for any individual European territory.<br />

France has followed a similar approach<br />

in <strong>2014</strong> to positive results. The French box<br />

office kicked off the year with three months of<br />

increased attendance when compared to 2013,<br />

resulting in an 18.6 percent increase over last<br />

year’s numbers in the first quarter alone. The<br />

first trimester numbers provide slightly better<br />

results, according to an announcement by<br />

CNC Director of Studies and Statistics Benoît<br />

Danard on Twitter; France has enjoyed an 18.9<br />

percent increase in admissions in <strong>2014</strong> over the<br />

previous year.<br />

As in Spain, a possible catalyst for this<br />

growth can be attributed to a national admissions<br />

initiative that allows any child under the<br />

age of 14 to attend any screening of any film in<br />

the country for €4. The program has been active<br />

since January <strong>2014</strong>. The success of domestic<br />

fare has also been vital for France’s growth.<br />

<strong>2014</strong> has already provided two blockbuster hits<br />

for the French film industry: Supercondriaque,<br />

which has grossed more than $45 million at<br />

home since its February premiere, and Qu’est-ce<br />

qu’on a fait au Bon Dieu?, a culture-clash comedy<br />

(see a pattern here?) that earned more than<br />

$42 million in its first three weekends at the<br />

French box office.<br />

Last year’s doom-and-gloom headlines<br />

should neither be forgotten nor taken for<br />

granted. The success of both the French and<br />

Spanish markets prove, however, that the power<br />

of the business continues to be concentrated<br />

in providing customers great product at an<br />

accessible price point. While strong domestic<br />

films don’t necessarily translate to a healthy<br />

exhibition industry, these case studies from<br />

France and Spain prove that a multi-tiered<br />

strategy in attracting viewers back to theaters<br />

can prove to be a formula for recovery and<br />

continued success.<br />

60 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

SELECTED AUDIENCE-<br />

DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES<br />

IN EUROPE<br />

FRANCE<br />

Reduced ticket price of €4 for all children under 14<br />

since January <strong>2014</strong> • Cellphone provider Orange offers a<br />

branded campaign every Tuesday that provides two-for-one<br />

tickets.<br />

ITALY<br />

Festa del Cinema campaign offered reduced ticket prices<br />

May 8–15 of this year. Prices went down to €3 and €5 for<br />

3D films.<br />

NETHERLANDS<br />

A one-week campaign is scheduled for September <strong>2014</strong><br />

that will offer reduced ticket prices and special events.<br />

NORWAY<br />

A National Cinema Day is scheduled for November, when<br />

tickets will be offered at half price.<br />

SPAIN<br />

Miércoles al Cine campaign offered tickets ranging from €4<br />

to €5 every Wednesday from January to April of this year.<br />

UNITED KINGDOM<br />

Orange Wednesdays has been a two-for-one branded<br />

program from the cellphone and Internet provider since<br />

2004.<br />

EUROPEAN CINEMA HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2013<br />

DENMARK<br />

Denmark’s domestic productions<br />

experienced great success at home,<br />

taking up four of the country’s<br />

top five annual titles. The Hunt,<br />

starring Mads Mikkelsen (pictured),<br />

was the No. 2 film of the<br />

year in Denmark and scored an<br />

Academy Award nomination for<br />

best foreign language film.<br />

ITALY<br />

Sole a catinelle drove admissions<br />

in Italy and was the country’s<br />

No. 1 film of 2013 with $70<br />

million in box office. In contrast,<br />

Despicable Me 2, the No. 2 film<br />

of the year, grossed a total of<br />

$22.8 million in Italy—less than a<br />

third the amount of the domestic<br />

blockbuster.<br />

RUSSIA<br />

Stalingrad became the highest-grossing film of all time at the Russian box office, with $52<br />

million. The film found an audience in China as well, where it grossed $11.5 million.<br />

Stalingrad took a total of $68.3 million worldwide in its release.<br />

TURKEY<br />

Turkish films enjoyed 47 percent of the market share in their home country in 2013, with<br />

nine domestic productions among the nation’s top ten titles of the year.<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 61


BOXOFFICE CONGRATULATES THE<br />

<strong>2014</strong> CINEEUROPE HONOREES<br />

Exhibition [is facing] big challenges. Things are changing very fast in several<br />

parts of the business, in technology, in marketing, in the relations with distribution,<br />

in the issues on piracy etc.…there are many things that exhibition has<br />

to consider to gain the battle and keep bringing people to the cinemas.<br />

CineEurope is the best place for European exhibitors to hear new ways to<br />

approach business, learn about best practices in [every] field, to see the new<br />

pictures to be released, and hear the production plans of studios and distributors.<br />

It’s the best place to meet international distributors, other exhibitors,<br />

suppliers, and new technological inventions among many others.<br />

In a global world, exhibitors that don’t want to see other territories’ practices<br />

and new ways to approach the business are condemned to fail.<br />

—José “Pepe” Batlle<br />

Former CEO UCI/Cinesa Spain<br />

COO Continental Europe<br />

<strong>2014</strong> UNIC Achievement Award Recipient<br />

INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITOR OF THE YEAR<br />

· ALAN MCNAIR ·<br />

Deputy CEO and CFO<br />

Vue Entertainment<br />

INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTOR OF THE YEAR<br />

· DUNCAN CLARK ·<br />

President, Distribution<br />

Universal Pictures International<br />

UNIC ACHIEVEMENT AWARD<br />

· JOSÉ “PEPE” BATLLE ·<br />

Former CEO UCI/Cinesa Spain, COO Continental Europe<br />

INDEPENDENT FILM AWARD<br />

· CONSTANTIN FILM ·<br />

62 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


n Eddy Duquenne entered the exhibition business after establishing a<br />

proven track record in the tourism industry with Sunparks Group NV.<br />

Duquenne began his tenure as co-CEO of Kinepolis in 2008 and has<br />

since led the Belgian exhibition chain to a strong resurgence during one<br />

of the most difficult economic climates of our generation.<br />

BoxOffice <strong>Pro</strong> spoke to Duquenne to get more insight into the<br />

management techniques he instituted at Kinepolis to drive growth for<br />

the Belgian exhibitor.<br />

FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

EDDY DUQUENNE<br />

CEO, KINEPOLIS<br />

GROUP<br />

THE BOXOFFICE INTERVIEW by Phil Contrino<br />

What were some of the first things you discovered when you<br />

transitioned into the exhibition business?<br />

Coming out of the tourism industry, I was amazed by how everyone<br />

was talking in terms of tickets and not in terms of customers. When I<br />

[became CEO], we immediately set up sales and marketing departments<br />

with a focus on introducing direct-marketing techniques.<br />

In Europe we have a population growing grayer, so you have<br />

less and less youngsters, and I would ask myself about the<br />

long-term evolution of cinema, which is clearly not a growth<br />

business when paired with the demographics of a population<br />

growing grayer.<br />

What was the strategy behind reaching out to<br />

consumers directly?<br />

Could we increase frequency knowing the preferences<br />

and the taste of each individual customer? For that reason we<br />

started introducing CRM techniques, customer-relationship<br />

management, and we started pushing online ticket selling<br />

and ticket selling through automatic ticket machines. That<br />

way you have a digital moment with your customer so you<br />

can start identifying who your customer is.<br />

On average we sell 20 million tickets at Kinepolis; we<br />

have about 5.5 million unique customers and we have e-mail<br />

addresses for 2.4 million of them. [We track] based on their<br />

behavior—what they’re buying, when they come to the<br />

movies, who they come to the movies with. For instance, a<br />

transaction with two adults and two children for Frozen on a<br />

Sunday afternoon or an individual ticket for Wolf of Wall Street<br />

on Friday night can be the same customer but in different<br />

circumstances, so we started looking at why [people] come to<br />

the movies—which genres they like, which directors, which cast?<br />

And based on that, we have been building algorithms that take<br />

those three elements into account and are now trying to push new<br />

content.<br />

How did you go about restructuring the company’s operations?<br />

We have 23 theaters, of which we operate 22 ourselves, and we came<br />

to a new organizational structure where we created budget ownership,<br />

and now we have someone responsible for box office, someone responsible<br />

for in-theater sales, for experience—meaning the cleaning, infrastructure,<br />

projection, sound, and security—and someone responsible for business<br />

to business. On top of that structure we have the theater manager.<br />

We introduced a new management reporting tool where we<br />

only highlight those revenues and costs that each of them<br />

can have an impact on. We benchmark between the<br />

different budget owners throughout the cinemas<br />

and find there’s always someone who is doing<br />

better. Based on their approach, we try to<br />

lower our break-even point from year to<br />

year and we incentivize them with a bonus<br />

system. We try to lower our break-even<br />

point by making profit plans based on 5<br />

percent less tickets but resulting in the<br />

same bottom line.<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 63


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

JOSÉ (PEPE) BATLLE<br />

FORMER COO, UCI/CINESA<br />

CONTINENTAL EUROPE<br />

THE BOXOFFICE INTERVIEW by Daniel Loria<br />

n José Batlle is the former COO of UCI/<br />

Cinesa in continental Europe. He was responsible<br />

for overseeing management and direction<br />

in five key European territories: Spain, Portugal,<br />

Italy, Germany, and Austria. A 28-year veteran<br />

of the exhibition industry, Batlle retired<br />

from his post earlier this year.<br />

BoxOffice <strong>Pro</strong> recently spoke with Batlle<br />

in a wide-ranging conversation about his career<br />

and the state of the global exhibition market.<br />

How did you come to work in this industry?<br />

Michael Forman was in charge of Pacific<br />

Theatres in 1986 and was also overseeing Cinesa<br />

in Spain. Cinesa had finished 1985 with<br />

heavy losses and Michael decided to change<br />

the management. I was selected by Spencer<br />

Stuart Management Consultants to restructure<br />

and reorganize Cinesa and see if we could<br />

generate profits.<br />

Those profits happened at the end of 1986,<br />

and in 1989 we opened the first multiplex.<br />

From 1989 to 1991 we opened additional<br />

multiplexes in Spain, and I approached<br />

Michael with an aggressive expansion plan<br />

to build even more multiplexes across Spain.<br />

He thought it was a great idea but wanted to<br />

go in with a partner because he wasn’t keen<br />

on investing so much money in Spain at that<br />

time. That’s when we came into contact with<br />

Paramount and Universal; they operated UCI<br />

and were building multiplexes in England and<br />

Ireland and had begun an expansion into Germany.<br />

They had also just started to look into<br />

Spain, and that’s how we came up with our<br />

joint venture—Cinesa UCI—for the Spanish<br />

market.<br />

In 1992, Michael Forman decided to<br />

sell his 50 percent of the company to UCI.<br />

This meant that Cinesa went from being a<br />

family-owned company to a multinational<br />

corporation.<br />

In 1995, the executives at Paramount and<br />

Universal asked me to open multiplexes in Brazil.<br />

So while we were undergoing an aggressive<br />

expansion in Spain, we were simultaneously<br />

expanding aggressively in Brazil as well. I spent<br />

seven years of my life traveling between Spain<br />

and Brazil, where I opened 111 screens.<br />

I was asked to take over Italy in 1998,<br />

where we didn’t have a single multiplex at the<br />

time. We opened our first multiplex there the<br />

following year, and today we have 450 screens<br />

in Italy.<br />

In 2003 they asked me to take over Germany<br />

and Austria, which were coming off big<br />

losses. But in 2004, Paramount and Universal<br />

sold UCI to Terra Firma without including<br />

Brazil in the deal. This took me from working<br />

at a multinational into working for a private<br />

equity firm. By that time, I was already senior<br />

vice president of continental Europe, and Terra<br />

Firma made me COO of the same region.<br />

We started growing rapidly because of<br />

acquisitions. From 2004 until I retired this year,<br />

we acquired 10 companies in Italy, Germany,<br />

Portugal, and Spain. We now have more than<br />

1,200 screens across continental Europe, and we<br />

are the largest exhibitor in the whole of Europe.<br />

What is the biggest change you’ve<br />

noticed since you began your career in<br />

the industry?<br />

There have been several changes. When I<br />

first started in the industry, cinema was in a<br />

downswing. The arrival of multiplexes changed<br />

that, and the sector began to grow rapidly.<br />

Secondly, there were too many small exhibitors<br />

all across Europe. The market is more<br />

uniform now. For example, the U.K. has three<br />

important players, Spain has two or three, Italy<br />

has two, and Germany has three. This wasn’t<br />

the case before; there used to be a lot more<br />

regional players in every country.<br />

I have also seen a dip in admissions, and<br />

it has been a big shift for our markets. The<br />

way we watch movies has changed so much.<br />

Consumers can easily access a movie anywhere<br />

they want, even through piracy.<br />

I can’t forget to include the influence of<br />

digitalization. The analog era is over in our<br />

business; everything is digital today.<br />

There have been extraordinary changes in<br />

the industry throughout my 28 years working<br />

in exhibition.<br />

What is your perspective on the European<br />

market today?<br />

It’s hard to speak about the “European<br />

market” as such; we have to speak about<br />

each country individually. When I arrived<br />

in Germany, the market was in a crisis. Now<br />

Germany is showing big gains and exhibitors<br />

in the market are working better. There were<br />

no multiplexes when I arrived in Italy and now<br />

it’s a healthy market.<br />

Spain is a very different case. We entered<br />

a very serious financial crisis as soon as there<br />

was a surge in multiplexes, and attendance<br />

dwindled soon thereafter; in 2004 attendance<br />

was around 145 million, and today it’s down<br />

to 78 million. The market shrank in half from<br />

2003 to <strong>2014</strong>.<br />

What are the drivers of sustained<br />

growth in a market?<br />

Disposable income and purchasing power<br />

are very important, as is the cultural environment:<br />

a university presence, the number of<br />

people living in urban versus rural areas. The<br />

quality of an exhibitor’s installations is also an<br />

influence.<br />

The key factor, however, rests with national<br />

film production. Italy has a very healthy<br />

production industry; about 30 to 35 percent<br />

of the country’s annual attendance comes from<br />

national films. Germany has good years and<br />

not-so-good years but maintains a consistently<br />

good level of quality in its productions. Unfortunately,<br />

that is not the case in Spain. Spanish<br />

cinema has not been able to attract enough of<br />

its own audience.<br />

The current economic crisis is also playing<br />

a big role. We used to say that the exhibition<br />

business was immune to a country’s economic<br />

problems. That is no longer the case. People<br />

today have more alternatives and the quality<br />

of in-home entertainment has grown tremendously.<br />

Exhibition will have to completely<br />

reinvent itself in order to convince people to<br />

64 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


FOCUS ON EUROPE<br />

leave their homes and watch the same film at<br />

the cinema.<br />

Which markets show the most potential<br />

for growth?<br />

You have to enter the market when commodities<br />

are low and sell when they are high.<br />

Spain is at a very low point right now, so I<br />

consider it to be a market that can grow again<br />

in the future. I think Germany and Italy still<br />

have strong potential for growth, too.<br />

I’d approach England with caution. There<br />

are a lot of multiplexes being built and they<br />

have to be careful not to make the same<br />

mistake as Spain, where there were too many<br />

screens built in relation to the country’s population.<br />

Brazil has grown a great deal. The country<br />

has doubled is attendance figures since<br />

I arrived there in 1995, and I believe it can<br />

continue growing. Every day in Brazil you have<br />

more people joining the middle class.<br />

China is an impressive market. I think that<br />

it will grow in a tremendous way. The issue<br />

there has to do with the business climate,<br />

where entering the market can be complicated.<br />

There’s also great potential for growth in<br />

Russia.<br />

What is the current situation with exhibition<br />

in Spain?<br />

In Spain you have a combination of several<br />

factors. Firstly, Spain should never have tried<br />

to reach 145 million spectators. I think the<br />

normal figure for Spain is around 100 million.<br />

Why was that estimate so high? Because<br />

there was a big real estate boom and a large<br />

number of shopping centers were built, and<br />

every shopping center had to have its own<br />

multiplex.<br />

We have had as many as 4,600 screens in<br />

Spain. That is just stupid. The capacity according<br />

to the number of people living in Spain<br />

should not be more than 2,500 screens. Right<br />

now we have 3,800, so I believe there should<br />

be even more closures until we get to 2,500,<br />

maybe 3,000 tops, but that’s pushing it.<br />

The economic crisis is affecting attendance.<br />

People have less disposable income and<br />

they stay home instead. Pricing is therefore<br />

important.<br />

Perhaps the most important factor, however,<br />

is piracy. Spain is the most piratical country<br />

in Europe and among the most piratical in<br />

the world. The culture around piracy in Spain<br />

is horrible; even schoolteachers educate with<br />

illegally downloaded material. The consumer<br />

doesn’t see piracy as a bad thing, and that’s<br />

fatal. There need to be firm laws in place that<br />

work against piracy. We also have to educate<br />

people to understand that downloading<br />

content without paying for it is the same as<br />

stealing from Macy’s or Wal-Mart—it’s exactly<br />

the same thing; you’re stealing.<br />

GLOBAL HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE MPAA 2013<br />

THEATRICAL MARKET STATISTICS REPORT<br />

U.S. /<br />

Canada<br />

Global Box Office (Billions)<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013<br />

% Change:<br />

’13 vs. ’12<br />

% Change:<br />

’13 vs. ’09<br />

$10.6 $10.6 $10.2 $10.2 $10.2 1% 3%<br />

Overseas $18.8 $21.0 $22.4 $23.9 $25.0 5% 33%<br />

Total $29.4 $31.6 $32.6 $34.7 $35.9 4% 22%<br />

Overseas box office has grown 33% over the last five years.<br />

Overseas box office currently accounts for 70% of the global box office total<br />

Europe,<br />

Middle East<br />

& Africa<br />

International Box Office by Region (Billions)<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013<br />

% Change:<br />

’13 vs. ’12<br />

% Change:<br />

’13 vs. ’09<br />

$10.6 $10.6 $10.2 $10.2 $10.2 1% 3%<br />

Asia Pacific $18.8 $21.0 $22.4 $23.9 $25.0 5% 33%<br />

Latin<br />

America<br />

$18.8 $21.0 $22.4 $23.9 $25.0 5% 33%<br />

Total $29.4 $31.6 $32.6 $34.7 $35.9 4% 22%<br />

Box office in Latin America grew by 78% over the last 5 years, fueled by a surging middle<br />

class and a new string of domestic hits in booming markets like Brazil and Mexico.<br />

China became the first market to cross the $3 billion mark in annual box office. The<br />

country’s booming box office combines with traditionally strong markets like Japan and<br />

South Korea to overpass EMEA as the No. 1 region in overseas box office.<br />

2013 TOP OVERSEAS MARKETS (Billions)<br />

China $3.6<br />

Japan $2.4<br />

United Kingdom $1.7<br />

France $1.6<br />

India $1.5<br />

South Korea $1.4<br />

Russia $1.4<br />

Germany $1.3<br />

Australia $1.1<br />

Mexico $0.9<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 65


COMING IN<br />

JUNE<br />

EDGE OF TOMORROW<br />

n Tom Cruise stars in this adaptation of the Japanese sci-fi novel All<br />

You Need is Kill. Cruise will test his sci-fi box office muscle once again,<br />

following last year’s $287.5 million global gross of Oblivion. The film’s<br />

futuristic battle sequences and trippy time-warp elements recall a<br />

sort of hybrid between Elysium and 12 Monkeys. Indie alum Doug<br />

Liman (Swingers, Go) continues his newfound love for big-budget<br />

productions (The Bourne Identity, Mr. and Mrs. Smith) at the helm<br />

of this sci-fi star vehicle.<br />

JUN<br />

6<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Warner Bros. CAST Tom Cruise, Emily Blunt, Bill Paxton<br />

DIRECTOR Doug Liman WRITERS Christopher McQuarrie, Jez Butterworth,<br />

John-Henry Butterworth GENRE Action | Sci-Fi RATING PG-13<br />

RUNNING TIME TBD<br />

66 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


COMING IN JUNE > WIDE RELEASES<br />

THE FAULT IN OUR STARS<br />

n Shailene Woodley follows her star-making role in the<br />

spring blockbuster Divergent with this romantic story<br />

about two young teens who fall in love at a cancer support<br />

group. Woodley expressed her satisfaction with the<br />

studio at this year’s CinemaCon after seeing that her<br />

character’s nasal cannula (a breathing tube attached<br />

to an oxygen tank) was not obscured in the film’s<br />

advertising. The film is based on John Green’s<br />

best-selling novel.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Fox CAST: Shailene Woodley,<br />

Ansel Elgort, Willem Dafoe DIRECTOR Josh Boone<br />

WRITERS Scott Neustadter, Michael H. Weber GENRE<br />

Drama | Romance RATING PG-13 RUNNING TIME TBD<br />

JUN<br />

6<br />

22 JUMP STREET<br />

n The baby-faced cops are back in this comedy sequel<br />

to the big-screen reboot of the 1980’s TV show.<br />

Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum reprise their roles as<br />

undercover cops posing as underage students as part of<br />

a narcotics investigation. Raunchy laughs led the 2012<br />

original to $202 million in global box office. The<br />

detectives are sent to college in this sequel, which<br />

also brings back fan favorites from the original<br />

like Dave Franco, Nick Offerman, Ice Cube, and<br />

Ron Riggle.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Sony / Columbia CAST Channing<br />

Tatum, Jonah Hill, Ice Cube DIRECTORS Phil Lord,<br />

Christopher Miller WRITERS Michael Bacall, Oren<br />

Uziel, Rodney Rothman GENRE Comedy RATING Not<br />

Rated RUNNING TIME TBD<br />

JUN<br />

13<br />

HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2<br />

n The sequel to the beloved animated film from Fox finally<br />

gets a sequel this summer. The first film surprised<br />

viewers and garnered strong reviews in 2010. The sequel<br />

finds the dragons and the Vikings living in a time<br />

of peace and unity, and brings the familiar cast of characters<br />

together to protect that communion as soon<br />

as peace is threatened. Jay Baruchel, Kristen Wiig,<br />

Gerard Butler, and Cate Blanchett are among the<br />

stars that supply voice talent for the film.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Fox / DreamWorks Animation<br />

CAST Jay Baruchel, Kristen Wiig, America Ferrera<br />

DIRECTOR Dean DeBlois WRITER Dean DeBlois<br />

GENRE Animated RATING Not Rated RUNNING TIME<br />

TBD<br />

JUN<br />

13<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 67


COMING IN JUNE > WIDE RELEASES<br />

JERSEY BOYS<br />

n Clint Eastwood directs this adaptation of the popular<br />

Tony Award–wining Broadway musical. Jersey Boys tracks<br />

the rise of popular 1960s pop band the Four Seasons and<br />

their front man Frankie Valli. Jon Favreau was originally<br />

slated to direct the film before Eastwood took the helm<br />

on the musical biopic. Eastwood’s film, which should<br />

include numerous period touches, promises to be a<br />

JUN summer box office crowd-pleaser.<br />

20<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Warner Bros. CAST John Lloyd<br />

Young, Christopher Walken, Erich Bergen<br />

DIRECTOR Clint Eastwood WRITERS Marshall Brickman,<br />

Rick Elice GENRE Musical RATING R RUNNING TIME<br />

TBD<br />

JUN<br />

20<br />

THINK LIKE A MAN TOO<br />

n The first Think like a Man film scored a successful<br />

$91.4 million at the North American box office. The<br />

sequel gets the Vegas treatment with a summer release,<br />

putting the cast from the original on the Las Vegas<br />

strip for more adventures. Kevin Hart is the hot name<br />

in Hollywood comedy right now, and this sequel<br />

could prove his box office muscle to headline an<br />

ensemble film. Think like a Man Too is angling<br />

itself as a $100 million film and could spawn the<br />

next summer comedy franchise.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Sony / Screen Gems CAST Kevin Hart<br />

DIRECTOR Tim Story WRITERS Keith Merryman, David<br />

A. Newman GENRE Comedy RATING PG-13 RUNNING<br />

TIME: TBD<br />

JUN<br />

27<br />

TRANSFORMERS:<br />

AGE OF EXTINCTION<br />

n A new cast leads the latest Transformers sequel from<br />

director Michael Bay. The director is back for his<br />

fourth installment of the action-figure franchise despite<br />

claiming he would walk away after completing a trilogy<br />

of Transformers films. Bay has cited a strong, new<br />

screenplay as the reason he returned to helm a new<br />

film in the franchise. Mark Wahlberg co-stars<br />

with newcomers Nicola Peltz and Jack Reynor in<br />

a film that promises to be closer to a Transformers<br />

reboot than a Transformers sequel.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Paramount CAST Mark Wahlberg, Nicola<br />

Peltz, Jack Reynor DIRECTOR Michael Bay WRITER<br />

Ehren Kruger GENRE Action | Sci-Fi RUNNING TIME<br />

TBD RATING PG-13<br />

68 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


COMING IN JUNE > LIMITED RELEASES<br />

THE SACRAMENT<br />

n Indie horror hero Ti West (The<br />

House of the Devil) returns to direct<br />

this found-footage fright-fest that<br />

premiered at the 2013 Venice Film<br />

Festival. The Sacrament tells the story<br />

of a group of journalists who travel<br />

to a religious commune where they<br />

hope to find the sister of one of their<br />

companions. The journalists find the<br />

woman, who appears happy, healthy,<br />

and serene. It wouldn’t be a Ti West<br />

film, however, if there weren’t a deep,<br />

dark secret behind the commune’s<br />

appearance.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Magnolia<br />

CAST Joe Swanberg, Kate Lyn Sheil,<br />

Amy Seimetz<br />

DIRECTOR Ti West<br />

WRITER Ti West<br />

GENRE Horror<br />

RATING R<br />

RUNNING TIME 95 min.<br />

RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 6<br />

BORGMAN<br />

n This Dutch thriller was featured in the competition<br />

for the Palme d’Or at the 2013 Cannes<br />

Film Festival. The film, written and directed<br />

by Alex van Warmerdam, stars Jan Bijvoet as a<br />

vagrant who enters the lives of an upper-class<br />

family, setting off a psychological chain reaction.<br />

Borgman was selected by the Netherlands as its<br />

official entry at the most recent Academy Awards.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Drafthouse<br />

CAST Jan Bijvoet, Hadewych Minis, Jeroen<br />

Perceval<br />

DIRECTOR Alex van Warmerdam<br />

WRITER Alex van Warmerdam<br />

GENRE Thriller<br />

RATING Not Rated<br />

RUNNING TIME 113 min.<br />

RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 6<br />

BURNING BLUE<br />

n This drama is adapted from an off-Broadway<br />

play by writer-director D.M.W. Greer, who<br />

based the work on his own experiences as a naval<br />

aviator. The passion project tells the story of<br />

a U.S. Navy pilot spotted at a gay club during<br />

a government investigation of accidental deaths<br />

on an aircraft carrier.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Lionsgate<br />

CAST Trent Ford, Tammy Blanchard, Morgan<br />

Spector<br />

DIRECTOR D.M.W. Greer<br />

WRITER D.M.W. Greer, Helene Kvale<br />

GENRE Drama<br />

RATING R<br />

RUNNING TIME 96 min.<br />

RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 6<br />

OBVIOUS CHILD<br />

n Upstart distributor A24 nabbed this film<br />

after its premiere in the Next section of the<br />

<strong>2014</strong> Sundance Film Festival. Obvious Child<br />

stars Jenny Slate as a pregnant Brooklyn comedian<br />

who gets fired and dumped just before<br />

Valentine’s Day. Gillian Robespierre wrote and<br />

directed the film after adapting it from one of<br />

her short films.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR A24<br />

CAST Jenny Slate, Jake Lacy, Gaby Hoffmann<br />

DIRECTOR Gillian Robespierre<br />

WRITER Gillian Robespierre<br />

GENRE Comedy<br />

RATING Not Rated<br />

RUNNING TIME 83 min.<br />

RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 6<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 69


COMING IN JUNE > LIMITED RELEASES<br />

SUPERMENSCH: THE LEGEND<br />

OF SHEP GORDON<br />

n Mike Myers might not be donning the<br />

Austin Powers costume anytime soon, but the<br />

comedian will be back on screens this <strong>June</strong> in<br />

his directorial debut. Supermensch is a documentary<br />

about Hollywood ultra-insider and<br />

talent manager Shep Gordon, who represented<br />

clients as diverse as shock rocker Alice Cooper<br />

and celebrity chef Emeril Lagasse. The film<br />

had successful screenings on the festival circuit,<br />

gaining positive reactions from audiences at<br />

Toronto, Sarasota, and Tribeca.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Weinstein Company<br />

DIRECTOR Mike Myers<br />

GENRE Documentary<br />

RATING R<br />

RUNNING TIME 84 min.<br />

RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 6<br />

HELLION<br />

n Breaking Bad’s Aaron Paul had a rocky<br />

transition to the big screen in this year’s Need<br />

for Speed but should find his strengths as an<br />

actor better suited in Kat Candler’s Hellion. The<br />

film follows an emotionally absent father and<br />

his delinquent 13-year-old son as they work<br />

to overcome their faults after child protection<br />

services places the father’s youngest son in the<br />

custody of his aunt. Hellion competed at the<br />

<strong>2014</strong> Sundance Film Festival.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR IFC Films<br />

CAST Aaron Paul, Josh Wiggins<br />

DIRECTOR Kat Candler<br />

WRITER Kat Candler<br />

GENRE Drama<br />

RATING Not Rated<br />

RUNNING TIME 94 min.<br />

RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 13<br />

THE ROVER<br />

n The Rover is Australian writer-director David<br />

Michôd’s eagerly anticipated follow-up to his<br />

explosive 2010 debut, Animal Kingdom. For<br />

his sophomore feature, Michôd stays within<br />

the crime genre that made him one of today’s<br />

most exciting directors. The Rover is a futuristic<br />

western set in the Australian outback (traces of<br />

The Road Warrior, anyone?) that tells the story<br />

of a man (Guy Pearce) set on exacting revenge<br />

on a group of bandits.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR A24<br />

CAST Guy Pearce, Robert Pattinson<br />

DIRECTOR David Michôd<br />

WRITER David Michôd<br />

GENRE Drama | Sci-Fi<br />

RATING R<br />

RUNNING TIME 100 min.<br />

RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 13 (Ltd) | <strong>June</strong> 20 (Wide)<br />

THE SIGNAL<br />

n A group of M.I.T. students find themselves<br />

in captivity after being lured to the middle of<br />

the desert by a rival hacker. The Signal premiered<br />

at the <strong>2014</strong> Sundance Film Festival and<br />

is director William Eubank’s second feature.<br />

The film stars Laurence Fishburne, Brenton<br />

Thwaites, and Olivia Cooke.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Focus<br />

CAST Laurence Fishburne, Brenton Thwaites<br />

DIRECTOR William Eubank<br />

WRITERS William Eubank, Carlyle Eubank,<br />

David Frigerio, Sebastian Gutierrez<br />

GENRE Sci-Fi | Thriller<br />

RATING PG-13<br />

RUNNING TIME 95 min.<br />

RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 13 (Ltd) | <strong>June</strong> 20 (Expands)<br />

THIRD PERSON<br />

n The latest film from Academy Award–winning<br />

writer-director Paul Haggis (Crash) boasts<br />

an all-star cast featuring Mila Kunis, James Franco,<br />

Olivia Wilde, Liam Neeson, Kim Bassinger,<br />

Adrien Brody, and Maria Bello. The film intertwines<br />

three different narratives—love stories<br />

set in Rome, Paris, and New York. Third Person<br />

premiered at the 2013 Toronto Film Festival.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Sony Pictures Classics<br />

CAST Mila Kunis, James Franco, Olivia Wilde<br />

DIRECTOR Paul Haggis<br />

WRITER Paul Haggis<br />

GENRE Drama<br />

RATING R<br />

RUNNING TIME 137 min.<br />

RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 20 (New York | Los<br />

Angeles)<br />

VENUS IN FUR<br />

n Legendary auteur Roman Polanski adapts<br />

the two-person stage play from playwright<br />

David Ives. Polanski’s French-language screen<br />

adaptation premiered in competition at the<br />

2013 Cannes Film Festival. Venus in Fur is<br />

Polanski’s second consecutive stage adaptation<br />

following 2011’s Carnage.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR IFC Films<br />

CAST Emmanuelle Seigner, Mathieu Almaric<br />

DIRECTOR Roman Polanski<br />

WRITERS David Ives, Roman Polanski<br />

GENRE Drama<br />

RATING Not Rated<br />

RUNNING TIME 96 min.<br />

RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 20<br />

70 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


COMING IN JUNE > LIMITED RELEASES<br />

YVES SAINT LAURENT<br />

n This biopic of the iconic French fashion<br />

designer starts out in 1958, when Saint Laurent<br />

(Pierre Niney) met his lover and business partner<br />

Pierre Bergé (Guillaume Gallienne). The<br />

film was screened as part of the <strong>2014</strong> Berlin<br />

Film Festival and has already grossed $17.8<br />

million overseas ahead of its North American<br />

premiere.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Weinstein Company<br />

CAST Pierre Niney, Guillaume Gallienne,<br />

Charlotte Le Bon<br />

DIRECTOR Jalil Lespert<br />

WRITERS Jalil Lesper, Jacques Fieschi,<br />

Jérémie Guez, Marie-Pierre Huster<br />

GENRE Drama<br />

RATING Not Rated<br />

RUNNING TIME 106 min.<br />

RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 25<br />

SNOWPIERCER<br />

n South Korean director Joon-ho Bong (The<br />

Host) is one of his country’s most revered<br />

contemporary filmmakers. His latest film is an<br />

adaptation of a French sci-fi comic book and<br />

pairs South Korean actors Kang-ho Song and<br />

Ah-sung Ko with Hollywood names like Chris<br />

Evans, Jamie Bell, and Tilda Swinton. It has<br />

already grossed more than $80 million overseas,<br />

including a blockbuster $59.8 million run in<br />

South Korea. Snowpiercer is Bong’s English-language<br />

debut.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Radius-TWC<br />

CAST Chris Evans, Jamie Bell, Tilda Swinton<br />

DIRECTOR Joon-ho Bong<br />

WRITERS Joon-ho Bong, Kelly Masterson<br />

GENRE Sci-Fi | Action<br />

RATING Not Rated<br />

RUNNING TIME 126 min.<br />

RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 27<br />

THEY CAME TOGETHER<br />

n David Wain has been a cotemporary indie<br />

cult comedy hero for the last 15 years. The<br />

director’s offbeat slate of comedies (Wet Hot<br />

American Summer, Wanderlust) has its own<br />

loyal following of fans. They Came Together pits<br />

an executive from a big corporate developer<br />

(Paul Rudd) against a local candy-store owner<br />

(Amy Poehler) trying to protect her business<br />

from being shut down. This romantic comedy<br />

is infused with Wain’s own brand of absurdist<br />

humor.<br />

DISTRIBUTOR Lionsgate<br />

CAST Amy Poehler, Paul Rudd, Ed Helms<br />

DIRECTOR David Wain<br />

WRITERS David Wain, Michael Showalter<br />

GENRE Comedy<br />

RATING R<br />

RUNNING TIME 83 min.<br />

RELEASE DATE <strong>June</strong> 27<br />

Because of you,<br />

we never<br />

received a bill.<br />

Because of you, families never receive<br />

a bill from St. Jude Children’s Research<br />

Hospital ® for treatment, travel, housing or<br />

food. Because all a family should worry<br />

about is helping their child live.<br />

Because of you, there is St. Jude.<br />

Visit stjude.org to join our mission.<br />

©<strong>2014</strong> ALSAC/St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital<br />

Brent | at age 9<br />

cancer of the<br />

nervous system<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 71


BOOKING<br />

GUIDE<br />

Compiled by Daniel Garris<br />

TITLE RELEASE DATE STARS DIRECTOR(S) RATING GENRE SPECS<br />

CBS FILMS LAUREN DOUGLAS / 310-575-7052 / LAUREN.DOUGLAS@CBS.COM<br />

DANIEL RADCLIFFE,<br />

WHAT IF<br />

FRI, 8/1/14 EXCL NY/LA<br />

MICHAEL DOWSE PG-13 ROM/COM DOLBY DIG<br />

ZOE KAZAN<br />

DISNEY 818-560-1000 / ASK FOR DISTRIBUTION<br />

DANE COOK, JULIE<br />

PLANES: FIRE & RESCUE<br />

FRI, 7/18/14 WIDE<br />

ROBERTS GANNAWAY NR ANI/ADV/FAM 3D/DOLBY DIG<br />

BOWEN<br />

GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY<br />

THE HUNDRED-FOOT JOURNEY<br />

ALEXANDER & THE TERRIBLE,<br />

HORRIBLE, NO GOOD, VERY BAD<br />

DAY<br />

BIG HERO 6<br />

MCFARLAND<br />

INTO THE WOODS<br />

CINDERELLA<br />

MONKEY KINGDOM<br />

AVENGERS: AGE OF ULTRON<br />

FRI, 8/1/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 8/8/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 10/10/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 11/7/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 11/21/14 WIDE<br />

THU, 12/25/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 3/13/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 4/17/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 5/1/15 WIDE<br />

FOCUS FEATURES MINGUN KIM / 818-777-3071<br />

THE SIGNAL<br />

WISH I WAS HERE<br />

THE BOXTROLLS<br />

KILL THE MESSENGER<br />

THEORY OF EVERYTHING<br />

SELFLESS<br />

FRI, 6/13/14 LTD.<br />

FRI, 7/18/14 EXCL NY/<br />

LA<br />

FRI, 9/26/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 10/10/14 LTD.<br />

FRI, 11/7/14 LTD.<br />

FRI, 2/27/15 WIDE<br />

CHRIS PRATT, ZOE<br />

SALDANA<br />

HELEN MIRREN,<br />

MANISH DAYAL<br />

ED OXENBOULD, STEVE<br />

CARELL<br />

KEVIN COSTNER,<br />

MARIA BELLO<br />

MERYL STREEP,<br />

JOHNNY DEPP<br />

LILY JAMES, RICHARD<br />

MADDEN<br />

ROBERT DOWNEY JR.,<br />

CHRIS EVANS<br />

BRENTON THWAITES,<br />

OLIVIA COOKE<br />

ZACH BRAFF, KATE<br />

HUDSON<br />

BEN KINGSLEY, ISAAC<br />

HEMPSTEAD WRIGHT<br />

JEREMY RENNER,<br />

MARY ELIZABETH<br />

WINSTEAD<br />

EDDIE REDMAYNE,<br />

FELICITY JONES<br />

RYAN REYNOLDS,<br />

NATALIE MARTINEZ<br />

JAMES GUNN NR ACT/ADV/SF<br />

LASSE HALLSTRÖM NR DRA<br />

MIGUEL ARTETA PG COM/FAM<br />

DON HALL, CHRIS<br />

WILLIAMS<br />

3D/IMAX/<br />

DOLBY ATMOS<br />

NR ANI/ACT/ADV 3D<br />

NIKI CARO NR DRA/SPORT<br />

ROB MARSHALL NR MUS/FAN<br />

KENNETH BRANAGH NR ADV/DRA/FAN<br />

ALASTAIR FOTHERGILL,<br />

MARK LINFIELD<br />

NR<br />

DOC<br />

JOSS WHEDON NR ACT/ADV<br />

3D/IMAX/<br />

DOLBY ATMOS<br />

WILLIAM EUBANK PG-13 SF/THR DOLBY DIG<br />

ZACH BRAFF NR COM/DRA DOLBY DIG<br />

GRAHAM ANNABLE,<br />

ANTHONY STACCHI<br />

NR ANI/ADV/FAM 3D/DOLBY DIG<br />

MICHAEL CUESTA NR CRI/DRA/THR<br />

JAMES MARSH NR DRA<br />

TARSEM SINGH NR SF/THR<br />

INSIDIOUS CHAPTER 3 FRI, 4/3/15 WIDE NR HOR/THR<br />

FOX 310-369-1000 / 212-556-2400<br />

SHAILENE WOODLEY,<br />

THE FAULT IN OUR STARS<br />

FRI, 6/6/14 WIDE<br />

JOSH BOONE PG-13 DRA/ROM DOLBY DIG<br />

ANSEL ELGORT<br />

HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2<br />

DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE<br />

APES<br />

LET’S BE COPS<br />

THE MAZE RUNNER<br />

GONE GIRL<br />

BOOK OF LIFE<br />

THE SECRET SERVICE<br />

HOME<br />

FRI, 6/13/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 7/11/14 WIDE<br />

WED, 8/13/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 9/19/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 10/3/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 10/17/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 10/24/14 WIDE<br />

WED, 11/26/14 WIDE<br />

JAY BARUCHEL,<br />

GERARD BUTLER<br />

ANDY SERKIS, JASON<br />

CLARKE<br />

JAKE JOHNSON,<br />

DAMON WAYANS JR.<br />

DYLAN O’BRIEN, WILL<br />

POULTER<br />

BEN AFFLECK,<br />

ROSAMUND PIKE<br />

CHANNING TATUM,<br />

ZOE SALDANA<br />

COLIN FIRTH, TARON<br />

EGERTON<br />

JIM PARSONS,<br />

RIHANNA<br />

DEAN DEBLOIS PG ANI/ADV/FAM<br />

MATT REEVES NR ACT/SF<br />

3D/DOLBY<br />

ATMOS<br />

3D/DOLBY<br />

ATMOS<br />

LUKE GREENFIELD NR ACT/COM DOLBY DIG<br />

WES BALL NR SF/THR DOLBY DIG<br />

DAVID FINCHER NR DRA/THR DOLBY DIG<br />

JORGE R. GUTIERREZ NR ANI/ADV<br />

MATTHEW VAUGHN NR ACT/THR<br />

TIM JOHNSON NR ANI/ADV/SF 3D<br />

72 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


BOOKING GUIDE<br />

TITLE RELEASE DATE STARS DIRECTOR(S) RATING GENRE SPECS<br />

EXODUS: GODS AND KINGS<br />

FRI, 12/12/14 WIDE<br />

CHRISTIAN BALE, JOEL<br />

EDGERTON<br />

RIDLEY SCOTT NR DRA<br />

NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM 3<br />

TAKEN 3<br />

POLTERGEIST<br />

UNTITLED VINCE VAUGHN MOVIE<br />

THE PENGUINS OF<br />

MADAGASCAR<br />

FRI, 12/19/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 1/9/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 2/13/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 3/6/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 3/27/15 WIDE<br />

BEN STILLER, OWEN<br />

WILSON<br />

LIAM NEESON, MAGGIE<br />

GRACE<br />

SAM ROCKWELL,<br />

ROSEMARIE DEWITT<br />

VINCE VAUGHN, TOM<br />

WILKINSON<br />

TOM MCGRATH, JOHN<br />

DIMAGGIO<br />

SHAWN LEVY<br />

NR<br />

ADV/COM/<br />

FAM<br />

OLIVIER MEGATON NR ACT/THR<br />

GIL KENAN NR HOR/THR<br />

KEN SCOTT NR COM<br />

SIMON J. SMITH NR ANI/COM/FAM 3D<br />

THE LONGEST RIDE FRI, 4/3/15 WIDE SCOTT EASTWOOD GEORGE TILLMAN JR. NR DRA/ROM<br />

FOX SEARCHLIGHT 212-556-2400<br />

MICHAEL PITT, BRIT<br />

I ORIGINS<br />

FRI, 7/18/14 LTD.<br />

MIKE CAHILL NR SF/DRA DOLBY DIG<br />

MARLING<br />

CALVARY<br />

THE DROP<br />

BIRDMAN<br />

THE BEST EXOTIC MARIGOLD<br />

HOTEL 2<br />

LIONSGATE 310-309-8400<br />

BURNING BLUE<br />

THEY CAME TOGETHER<br />

STEP UP ALL IN<br />

THE EXPENDABLES 3<br />

JESSABELLE<br />

ADDICTED<br />

THE HUNGER GAMES:<br />

MOCKINGJAY - PART 1<br />

NORM OF THE NORTH<br />

LAZARUS<br />

MORTDECAI<br />

INSURGENT<br />

OPEN ROAD FILMS 310-696-7504<br />

FRI, 8/1/14 LTD.<br />

FRI, 9/19/14 LTD.<br />

FRI, 10/17/14 LTD.<br />

FRI, 3/6/15 LTD.<br />

FRI, 6/6/14 LTD.<br />

FRI, 6/27/14 LTD.<br />

FRI, 7/25/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 8/15/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 8/29/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 10/10/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 11/21/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 1/16/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 1/30/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 2/6/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 3/20/15 WIDE<br />

BRENDAN GLEESON,<br />

CHRIS O’DOWD<br />

TOM HARDY, NOOMI<br />

RAPACE<br />

MICHAEL KEATON,<br />

ZACH GALIFIANAKIS<br />

JUDI DENCH, MAGGIE<br />

SMITH<br />

TRENT FORD, MORGAN<br />

SPECTOR<br />

PAUL RUDD, AMY<br />

POEHLER<br />

RYAN GUZMAN,<br />

BRIANA EVIGAN<br />

SYLVESTER STALLONE,<br />

JASON STATHAM<br />

SARAH SNOOK, MARK<br />

WEBBER<br />

SHARON LEAL, BORIS<br />

KODJOE<br />

JENNIFER LAWRENCE,<br />

JOSH HUTCHERSON<br />

ROB SCHNEIDER, KEN<br />

JEONG<br />

OLIVIA WILDE, MARK<br />

DUPLASS<br />

JOHNNY DEPP,<br />

GWYNETH PALTROW<br />

SHAILENE WOODLEY,<br />

THEO JAMES<br />

JOHN MICHAEL<br />

MCDONAGH<br />

NR<br />

COM/DRA<br />

MICHAËL R. ROSKAM R CRI/DRA DOLBY DIG<br />

ALEJANDRO G.<br />

IÑÁRRITU<br />

JOHN MADDEN NR COM<br />

R COM DOLBY DIG<br />

D.M.W. GREER R DRA/ROM<br />

DAVID WAIN R COM<br />

TRISH SIE<br />

NR<br />

DRA/ROM/<br />

DANCE<br />

PATRICK HUGHES NR ACT/ADV DOLBY ATMOS<br />

KEVIN GREUTERT PG-13 HOR/THR<br />

BILLE WOODRUFF NR DRA<br />

FRANCIS LAWRENCE NR ACT/ADV/SF IMAX<br />

ANTHONY BELL NR ANI/COM/FAM 3D<br />

DAVID GELB NR HOR/THR<br />

DAVID KOEPP NR ACT/COM<br />

ROBERT SCHWENTKE NR ACT/ADV/SF<br />

THE FLUFFY MOVIE FRI, 7/11/14 WIDE GABRIEL IGLESIAS MANNY RODRIGUEZ NR<br />

THE GREEN INFERNO<br />

PARAMOUNT 323-956-5000<br />

TRANSFORMERS: AGE OF<br />

EXTINCTION<br />

HERCULES<br />

TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA<br />

TURTLES<br />

FRI, 9/5/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 6/27/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 7/25/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 8/8/14 WIDE<br />

LORENZA IZZO, ARIEL<br />

LEVY<br />

MARK WAHLBERG,<br />

NICOLA PELTZ<br />

DWAYNE JOHNSON,<br />

IAN MCSHANE<br />

MEGAN FOX, WILLIAM<br />

FICHTNER<br />

COM/CON/<br />

DOC<br />

ELI ROTH R HOR/THR<br />

MICHAEL BAY NR ACT/ADV/SF<br />

3D<br />

3D/IMAX/<br />

DOLBY ATMOS<br />

BRETT RATNER NR ACT/ADV QUAD<br />

JONATHAN LIEBESMAN NR ACT/ADV 3D/DOLBY DIG<br />

PARANORMAL ACTIVITY 5 FRI, 10/24/14 WIDE KATIE FEATHERSTON GREGORY PLOTKIN NR HOR<br />

INTERSTELLAR<br />

FRI, 11/7/14 WIDE<br />

MATTHEW<br />

MCCONAUGHEY, ANNE<br />

HATHAWAY<br />

CHRISTOPHER NOLAN NR SF IMAX<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 73


BOOKING GUIDE<br />

TITLE RELEASE DATE STARS DIRECTOR(S) RATING GENRE SPECS<br />

HOT TUB TIME MACHINE 2<br />

THU, 12/25/14 WIDE<br />

ROB CORDDRY, CRAIG<br />

ROBINSON<br />

STEVE PINK R COM<br />

PROJECT ALMANAC<br />

FRI, 1/30/15 WIDE<br />

JONNY WESTON, SOFIA<br />

BLACK-D’ELIA<br />

DEAN ISRAELITE NR SF/THR<br />

SPONGEBOB SQUAREPANTS 2<br />

FRI, 2/13/15 WIDE<br />

TOM KENNY, BILL<br />

FAGERBAKKE<br />

PAUL TIBBITT NR ANI/COM/FAM 3D<br />

FRIDAY THE 13TH FRI, 3/13/15 WIDE NR HOR<br />

RELATIVITY 310-724-7700 / ASK FOR DISTRIBUTION<br />

EARTH TO ECHO WED, 7/2/14 WIDE TEO HALM, ASTRO DAVE GREEN PG ADV/SF DOLBY DIG<br />

DESERT DANCER<br />

FRI, 8/15/14 LTD.<br />

FREIDA PINTO, REECE<br />

RITCHIE<br />

RICHARD RAYMOND NR DRA<br />

THE NOVEMBER MAN<br />

WED, 8/27/14 WIDE<br />

PIERCE BROSNAN,<br />

OLGA KURYLENKO<br />

ROGER DONALDSON R ACT/THR<br />

HECTOR AND THE SEARCH FOR<br />

HAPPINESS<br />

THE BEST OF ME<br />

BLACKBIRD<br />

JANE GOT A GUN<br />

SONY 212-833-8500<br />

FRI, 9/26/14 LTD.<br />

FRI, 10/17/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 11/14/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 2/20/15 WIDE<br />

22 JUMP STREET FRI, 6/13/14 WIDE<br />

THINK LIKE A MAN TOO<br />

DELIVER US FROM EVIL<br />

SEX TAPE<br />

WHEN THE GAME STANDS TALL<br />

NO GOOD DEED<br />

THE EQUALIZER<br />

THE INTERVIEW<br />

FURY<br />

ANNIE<br />

UNTITLED CAMERON CROWE<br />

PROJECT<br />

KITCHEN SINK<br />

FRI, 6/20/14 WIDE<br />

WED, 7/2/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 7/25/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 8/22/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 9/12/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 9/26/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 10/10/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 11/14/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 12/19/14 WIDE<br />

THU, 12/25/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 1/9/15 WIDE<br />

SIMON PEGG, TONI<br />

COLLETTE<br />

MICHELLE<br />

MONAGHAN, JAMES<br />

MARSDEN<br />

GUGU MBATHA-RAW,<br />

NATE PARKER<br />

NATALIE PORTMAN,<br />

EWAN MCGREGOR<br />

CHANNING TATUM,<br />

JONAH HILL<br />

KEVIN HART, MICHAEL<br />

EALY<br />

ERIC BANA, ÉDGAR<br />

RAMÍREZ<br />

CAMERON DIAZ,<br />

JASON SEGEL<br />

JIM CAVIEZEL, LAURA<br />

DERN<br />

IDRIS ELBA, TARAJI P.<br />

HENSON<br />

DENZEL WASHINGTON,<br />

CHLOË GRACE MORETZ<br />

JAMES FRANCO, SETH<br />

ROGEN<br />

BRAD PITT, SHIA<br />

LABEOUF<br />

JAMIE FOXX,<br />

QUVENZHANÉ WALLIS<br />

BRADLEY COOPER,<br />

EMMA STONE<br />

NICHOLAS BRAUN,<br />

MACKENZIE DAVIS<br />

PETER CHELSOM NR DRA<br />

MICHAEL HOFFMAN NR DRA/ROM<br />

GINA PRINCE-<br />

BYTHEWOOD<br />

NR<br />

DRA<br />

GAVIN O’CONNOR NR WES/ACT<br />

PHIL LORD, CHRIS<br />

MILLER<br />

NR ACT/COM QUAD<br />

TIM STORY PG-13 ROM/COM<br />

SCOTT DERRICKSON NR CRI/HOR/THR QUAD<br />

JAKE KASDAN NR COM QUAD<br />

THOMAS CARTER NR DRA/SPORT<br />

SAM MILLER NR DRA/THR<br />

ANTOINE FUQUA NR ACT/THR<br />

EVAN GOLDBERG, SETH<br />

ROGEN<br />

NR<br />

COM<br />

DAVID AYER NR ACT/DRA/WAR<br />

WILL GLUCK NR MUS/FAM<br />

CAMERON CROWE<br />

NR<br />

ROM/COM/<br />

DRA<br />

ROBBIE PICKERING NR COM/HOR<br />

THE WEDDING RINGER FRI, 1/16/15 WIDE KEVIN HART, JOSH GAD JEREMY GARELICK NR COM<br />

CHAPPIE<br />

FRI, 3/6/15 WIDE<br />

HUGH JACKMAN,<br />

SHARLTO COPLEY<br />

NEILL BLOMKAMP NR SF/ACT/COM<br />

PAUL BLART: MALL COP 2<br />

FRI, 4/17/15 WIDE<br />

KEVIN JAMES, RAINI<br />

RODRIGUEZ<br />

ANDY FICKMAN NR COM/FAM<br />

SONY PICTURES CLASSICS TOM PRASSIS / 212-833-4981<br />

THIRD PERSON<br />

FRI, 6/20/14 EXCL NY/<br />

LA<br />

LIAM NEESON, MILA<br />

KUNIS<br />

PAUL HAGGIS R DRA/ROM DOLBY DIG<br />

LAND HO!<br />

FRI, 7/11/14 EXCL NY/<br />

LA<br />

PAUL EENHOORN, EARL<br />

LYNN NELSON<br />

AARON KATZ, MARTHA<br />

STEPHENS<br />

NR<br />

ADV/COM<br />

MAGIC IN THE MOONLIGHT<br />

FRI, 7/25/14 EXCL NY/<br />

LA<br />

COLIN FIRTH, EMMA<br />

STONE<br />

WOODY ALLEN PG-13 COM<br />

LOVE IS STRANGE<br />

FRI, 8/22/14 EXCL NY/<br />

LA<br />

JOHN LITHGOW,<br />

ALFRED MOLINA<br />

IRA SACHS NR DRA<br />

THE NOTEBOOK<br />

FRI, 8/29/14 EXCL NY/<br />

LA<br />

ANDRÁS GYÉMÁNT,<br />

LÁSZLÓ GYÉMÁNT<br />

JÁNOS SZÁSZ R DRA<br />

74 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


TITLE RELEASE DATE STARS DIRECTOR(S) RATING GENRE SPECS<br />

FOXCATCHER<br />

FRI, 11/14/14 LTD.<br />

CHANNING TATUM,<br />

MARK RUFFALO<br />

BENNETT MILLER NR DRA<br />

UNIVERSAL 818-777-1000<br />

THE PURGE: ANARCHY<br />

FRI, 7/18/14 WIDE<br />

FRANK GRILLO, ZACH<br />

GILFORD<br />

JAMES DEMONACO NR HOR/THR/SF QUAD<br />

GET ON UP<br />

FRI, 8/1/14 WIDE<br />

CHADWICK BOSEMAN,<br />

VIOLA DAVIS<br />

TATE TAYLOR NR DRA QUAD<br />

LUCY<br />

FRI, 8/8/14 WIDE<br />

SCARLETT JOHANSSON,<br />

MORGAN FREEMAN<br />

LUC BESSON NR ACT/THR QUAD<br />

AS ABOVE, SO BELOW<br />

FRI, 8/15/14 WIDE<br />

PERDITA WEEKS, BEN<br />

FELDMAN<br />

JOHN ERICK DOWDLE NR HOR/THR<br />

THE LOFT<br />

FRI, 8/29/14 WIDE<br />

KARL URBAN, JAMES<br />

MARSDEN<br />

ERIK VAN LOOY R THR<br />

SEARCH PARTY<br />

FRI, 9/12/14 WIDE<br />

THOMAS<br />

MIDDLEDITCH, T.J.<br />

MILLER<br />

SCOT ARMSTRONG R COM<br />

A WALK AMONG THE<br />

TOMBSTONES<br />

DRACULA UNTOLD<br />

OUIJA<br />

DUMB AND DUMBER TO<br />

UNBROKEN<br />

UNTITLED MICHAEL MANN<br />

PROJECT<br />

THE BOY NEXT DOOR<br />

SEVENTH SON<br />

FIFTY SHADES OF GREY<br />

FAST & FURIOUS 7<br />

WARNER BROS. 818-977-1850<br />

EDGE OF TOMORROW<br />

JERSEY BOYS<br />

TAMMY<br />

JUPITER ASCENDING<br />

INTO THE STORM<br />

IF I STAY<br />

THE GOOD LIE<br />

THIS IS WHERE I LEAVE YOU<br />

DOLPHIN TALE 2<br />

UNTITLED NEW LINE HORROR<br />

FILM<br />

THE JUDGE<br />

HORRIBLE BOSSES 2<br />

FRI, 9/19/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 10/17/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 10/24/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 11/14/14 WIDE<br />

THU, 12/25/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 1/16/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 1/23/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 2/6/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 2/13/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 4/10/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 6/6/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 6/20/14 WIDE<br />

WED, 7/2/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 7/18/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 8/8/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 8/22/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 9/10/14 LTD.<br />

FRI, 9/12/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 9/19/14 WIDE<br />

LIAM NEESON, DAN<br />

STEVENS<br />

LUKE EVANS, DOMINIC<br />

COOPER<br />

OLIVIA COOKE,<br />

DOUGLAS SMITH<br />

JIM CARREY, JEFF<br />

DANIELS<br />

JACK O’CONNELL,<br />

DOMHNALL GLEESON<br />

CHRIS HEMSWORTH,<br />

VIOLA DAVIS<br />

JENNIFER LOPEZ, RYAN<br />

GUZMAN<br />

JEFF BRIDGES, BEN<br />

BARNES<br />

DAKOTA JOHNSON,<br />

JAMIE DORNAN<br />

VIN DIESEL, DWAYNE<br />

JOHNSON<br />

TOM CRUISE, EMILY<br />

BLUNT<br />

JOHN LLOYD YOUNG,<br />

CHRISTOPHER WALKEN<br />

MELISSA MCCARTHY,<br />

SUSAN SARANDON<br />

CHANNING TATUM,<br />

MILA KUNIS<br />

RICHARD ARMITAGE,<br />

SARAH WAYNE CALLIES<br />

CHLOË GRACE<br />

MORETZ, JAMIE<br />

BLACKLEY<br />

REESE WITHERSPOON,<br />

COREY STOLL<br />

JASON BATEMAN, TINA<br />

FEY<br />

NATHAN GAMBLE,<br />

HARRY CONNICK JR.<br />

SCOTT FRANK R ACT/THR<br />

GARY SHORE NR ACT/HOR<br />

STILES WHITE NR SF/THR<br />

BOBBY FARRELLY,<br />

PETER FARRELLY<br />

NR<br />

COM<br />

ANGELINA JOLIE NR DRA/WAR QUAD<br />

MICHAEL MANN NR CRI/THR<br />

ROB COHEN NR THR<br />

SERGEY BODROV PG-13 ADV/FAN 3D/IMAX/QUAD<br />

SAM TAYLOR-JOHNSON NR DRA/ROM<br />

JAMES WAN NR ACT/CRI<br />

DOUG LIMAN PG-13 ACT/SF<br />

3D/IMAX/<br />

DOLBY ATMOS/<br />

QUAD<br />

CLINT EASTWOOD R MUS/DRA QUAD<br />

BEN FALCONE R COM QUAD<br />

ANDY WACHOWSKI,<br />

LANA WACHOWSKI<br />

NR ACT/ADV/SF 3D/IMAX/QUAD<br />

STEVEN QUALE PG-13 ACT/THR QUAD<br />

R.J. CUTLER NR DRA<br />

PHILIPPE FALARDEAU PG-13 DRA<br />

SHAWN LEVY R COM/DRA<br />

CHARLES MARTIN<br />

SMITH<br />

NR<br />

DRA/FAM<br />

FRI, 10/3/14 WIDE NR HOR<br />

FRI, 10/10/14 WIDE<br />

WED, 11/26/14 WIDE<br />

ROBERT DOWNEY JR.,<br />

ROBERT DUVALL<br />

JASON BATEMAN,<br />

JASON SUDEIKIS<br />

DAVID DOBKIN NR DRA<br />

SEAN ANDERS NR COM<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 75


BOOKING GUIDE<br />

TITLE RELEASE DATE STARS DIRECTOR(S) RATING GENRE SPECS<br />

INHERENT VICE<br />

THE HOBBIT: THE BATTLE OF THE<br />

FIVE ARMIES<br />

THE MAN FROM U.N.C.L.E.<br />

RUN ALL NIGHT<br />

FOCUS<br />

HEART OF THE SEA<br />

GET HARD<br />

FRI, 12/12/14 WIDE<br />

WED, 12/17/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 1/16/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 2/6/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 2/27/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 3/13/15 WIDE<br />

FRI, 3/27/15 WIDE<br />

WEINSTEIN CO./DIMENSION 646-862-3400<br />

YVES SAINT LAURENT<br />

BEGIN AGAIN<br />

THE GIVER<br />

SIN CITY: A DAME TO KILL FOR<br />

WED, 6/25/14 LTD.<br />

FRI, 7/4/14 EXCL NY/LA<br />

FRI, 8/15/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 8/22/14 WIDE<br />

JOAQUIN PHOENIX,<br />

JOSH BROLIN<br />

IAN MCKELLEN,<br />

MARTIN FREEMAN<br />

HENRY CAVILL, ARMIE<br />

HAMMER<br />

LIAM NEESON, JOEL<br />

KINNAMAN<br />

WILL SMITH, MARGOT<br />

ROBBIE<br />

CHRIS HEMSWORTH,<br />

BENJAMIN WALKER<br />

WILL FERRELL, KEVIN<br />

HART<br />

PIERRE NINEY,<br />

GUILLAUME<br />

GALLIENNE<br />

KEIRA KNIGHTLEY,<br />

MARK RUFFALO<br />

JEFF BRIDGES,<br />

BRENTON THWAITES<br />

JOSH BROLIN, EVA<br />

GREEN<br />

UNDERDOGS WED, 8/27/14 WIDE RUPERT GRINT<br />

ONE CHANCE<br />

TRACKS<br />

ST. VINCENT<br />

PADDINGTON<br />

AMITYVILLE<br />

FRI, 8/29/14 LTD.<br />

FRI, 9/19/14 LTD.<br />

FRI, 10/24/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 12/12/14 WIDE<br />

FRI, 1/2/15 WIDE<br />

JAMES CORDEN,<br />

ALEXANDRA ROACH<br />

MIA WASIKOWSKA,<br />

ADAM DRIVER<br />

BILL MURRAY, NAOMI<br />

WATTS<br />

COLIN FIRTH, HUGH<br />

BONNEVILLE<br />

JENNIFER JASON<br />

LEIGH, BELLA THORNE<br />

PAUL THOMAS<br />

ANDERSON<br />

NR<br />

CRI/COM/DRA<br />

PETER JACKSON NR ACT/ADV/FAN<br />

GUY RITCHIE NR ACT/ADV/COM<br />

JAUME COLLET-SERRA NR ACT/CRI/THR<br />

GLENN FICARRA, JOHN<br />

REQUA<br />

NR<br />

ROM/COM/CRI<br />

RON HOWARD NR DRA<br />

ETAN COHEN NR COM<br />

3D/IMAX/<br />

DOLBY ATMOS<br />

JALIL LESPERT NR DRA DOLBY DIG<br />

JOHN CARNEY<br />

R<br />

MUS/COM/<br />

DRA<br />

PHILLIP NOYCE NR SF/DRA<br />

FRANK MILLER, ROBERT<br />

RODRIGUEZ<br />

JUAN JOSÉ<br />

CAMPANELLA<br />

DAVID FRANKEL<br />

DOLBY DIG<br />

NR ACT/CRI/THR 3D/DOLBY DIG<br />

NR ANI/COM/FAM DOLBY DIG<br />

PG-13<br />

MUS/COM/<br />

DRA<br />

DOLBY DIG<br />

JOHN CURRAN PG-13 ADV/DRA DOLBY DIG<br />

THEODORE MELFI PG-13 COM<br />

PAUL KING NR ANI/COM/FAM<br />

FRANCK KHALFOUN NR HOR/THR<br />

Mark Wahlberg<br />

leads an all-star<br />

cast in an inspiring<br />

film based on true<br />

acts of courage in<br />

LONE SURVIVOR,<br />

the action-packed<br />

story of heroism,<br />

courage and<br />

survival. Directed<br />

by Peter Berg<br />

and also starring<br />

Taylor Kitsch,<br />

Ben Foster and<br />

Emile Hirsch.<br />

LONE SURVIVOR is available on<br />

Blu-ray, DVD and Digital HD with<br />

UltraViolet on <strong>June</strong> 3, <strong>2014</strong><br />

During a<br />

transatlantic flight,<br />

U.S. Air Marshal<br />

Bill Marks (Liam<br />

Neeson) receives<br />

a series of cryptic<br />

text messages<br />

threatening to<br />

kill a passenger<br />

every 20<br />

minutes unless<br />

$150 million is<br />

transferred into<br />

an off-shore<br />

account.<br />

NON-STOP is available on<br />

Blu-ray, DVD and Digital HD with<br />

UltraViolet on <strong>June</strong> 10, <strong>2014</strong><br />

76 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


EXHIBITION BRIEFS<br />

BUILDS<br />

STUDIO MOVIE GRILL<br />

RELAUNCHING COPPERFIELD<br />

LOCATION FOLLOWING<br />

COMPLETE REDESIGN AND<br />

RENOVATION<br />

n Studio Movie Grill Copperfield (SMG)<br />

has announced that its first Houston location,<br />

originally opened in 2006, has been<br />

completely renovated to match the style of<br />

the current SMG brand. Highlights of the<br />

Copperfield location include the storefront,<br />

box office, bar-lounge, lobby, and auditoriums,<br />

plus custom fixtures and soft seating.<br />

Housing eight screens and 1,500 seats,<br />

the newly redesigned theater will offer<br />

guests spacious auditoriums with fixed<br />

lounge seats. The contemporary, casual<br />

lounge and bar areas, including a full-service<br />

lobby bar, will allow guests to enjoy<br />

a drink and socialize before or after the<br />

movie.<br />

“We couldn’t be more thrilled to<br />

introduce new guests and existing fans to<br />

the newest embodiment of our concept<br />

and the very best SMG has to offer,” says<br />

Studio Movie Grill Founder/CEO Brian<br />

Schultz. “The growth and success of the<br />

brand enables us to reinvest in the guest<br />

experience, giving people a reason to keep<br />

coming back.”<br />

When SMG Copperfield opened its<br />

doors in May, it also launched its signature<br />

Cans Film Festival benefitting the Houston<br />

Food Bank. Guests who donated two or<br />

more nonperishable food items during the<br />

weekend of May 16 to 19 received a free<br />

admission ticket. “We appreciate the efforts<br />

of Studio Movie Grill to help put food on<br />

the tables of the hungry in Houston,” says<br />

Brian Greene, president/CEO of Houston<br />

Food Bank.<br />

In addition to new movie releases, SMG<br />

Copperfield offers a variety of alternate<br />

programming with coordinated concessions<br />

specials including Brews-N-Views, Girls’<br />

Night Out, Special Needs Screenings, and<br />

SMG Toons.<br />

SMG will also host several other<br />

screening series that feature documentaries,<br />

concerts, advance screenings, independent<br />

films, film series, Game Day (local and<br />

national sports), and original programming.<br />

OPENINGS<br />

ADMISSIONS<br />

CARMIKE CINEMAS’ FIRST QUARTER REVENUE RISES 22.9% TO<br />

$158.9 MILLION<br />

n Carmike Cinemas, Inc., an entertainment, digital cinema, and 3-D motion picture<br />

exhibitor, recently reported a box office admissions increase of 20.4 percent and an attendance<br />

increase of 16.9 percent for the period ending March 31, <strong>2014</strong>. Concessions and<br />

other per patron spending rose for the 17th consecutive quarter.<br />

“Carmike’s theater circuit outperformed box office and attendance gains in Q1, as<br />

well as our 17th straight quarter of higher year-over-year concessions and other per patron<br />

spending,” says David Passman, Carmike Cinemas’ president and chief executive officer.<br />

“The company’s per screen admissions revenue and attendance grew approximately 12<br />

percent and 9 percent respectively, versus the prior-year period. This compares to reported<br />

domestic industry box office revenue and attendance growth of approximately 6 percent<br />

and 5 percent respectively during the quarter.<br />

“A more compelling, diverse, and well-spaced film slate versus the comparable period,<br />

positive contributions from the first full quarter of operating results from the nine theaters<br />

and 147 screens we acquired from Muvico in late 2013, as well as several recently opened<br />

Carmike locations, drove strong top-line financial performance in Q1.”<br />

During the quarter, Carmike announced plans to open three state-of-the-art theaters<br />

in Fayetteville, North Carolina, Spring Hill, Tennessee, and Traverse City, Michigan, and<br />

has a total of six announced locations under construction. Subsequent to quarter end,<br />

Carmike also completed a remodel of its Mount Lebanon, Pennsylvania, theater in the<br />

Pittsburgh suburbs and opened the Tiger 13 in Opelika, Alabama, not far from the Auburn<br />

University campus. A number of other new builds are in the planning or advanced<br />

negotiations stages.<br />

MALCO THEATRES’ GONZALES<br />

CINEMA SET TO OPEN<br />

n Malco Theatres has announced the opening<br />

of the new Malco Gonzales Cinema in Ascension<br />

Parish, Louisiana. The cinema is the chain’s<br />

first theatrical venture into Louisiana.<br />

Malco’s lobby will showcase a cinema lounge<br />

with fireplace and sitting area. The Gonzales<br />

Cinema will also have all-stadium seating with<br />

luxurious oversized seats, state-of-the-art Dolby<br />

7.1 digital surround sound and 3D projection,<br />

and wall-to-wall curved screens. Additional<br />

amenities include an expanded concession<br />

menu, reloadable gift cards, birthday parties,<br />

group discounts (select days and times), corporate<br />

rentals, and worship space. Lobby kiosks<br />

will allow for online- and advance-ticketing<br />

redemption.<br />

The theater hosted a soft opening May 12<br />

through May 14 with a limited film schedule<br />

and special one dollar admission with proceeds<br />

benefiting area children’s charities. The grand<br />

opening ribbon cutting, hosted by the Ascension<br />

Chamber of Commerce, included screenings<br />

of Godzilla, Million Dollar Arm, Neighbors,<br />

Moms’ Night Out, and The Amazing Spider-Man<br />

2, and others.<br />

“With the opening of the Malco cinema,<br />

Gonzales now has our first state-of-the-art family<br />

entertainment center, complete with bowling,<br />

gaming, food service, and now the final piece is<br />

in place, the cinema, says Jimmy Tashie, executive<br />

VP of theater operations. “The end product<br />

is something the community will be very proud<br />

to have and enjoy for many years to come.”<br />

Malco recently completed the renovation<br />

of the Ridgeway Cinema Grill (formerly the<br />

Ridgeway Four Cinema) in Memphis, the Forest<br />

Hill Cinema in Germantown, Tennessee, and<br />

the newly acquired Winchester Cinema in Winchester,<br />

Kentucky. Upcoming projects include<br />

Millington, Tennessee, and Jackson, Tennessee.<br />

Memphis, Tennessee–based Malco Theatres<br />

is a fourth-generation family owned and operated<br />

business that will reach its 100th anniversary<br />

in 2015. Malco Theatres operates over 330<br />

screens at 32 locations across the mid-South,<br />

as well as bowling and family entertainment<br />

centers in Louisiana.<br />

JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 77


EXHIBITION BRIEFS<br />

AUDIO<br />

CMS-2200 “NEXT GENERATION”<br />

CINEMA MEDIA SERVER<br />

IMPRESSES EUROPEAN CINEMA<br />

OWNERS • PERFORMANCE<br />

AND EASE OF INSTALLATION<br />

PLEASES INTEGRATORS<br />

n USL, Inc.’s innovative CMS-2200 Cinema<br />

Media Server with solid-state drives and patented<br />

immersive audio technology is receiving<br />

outstanding reviews from cinema owners,<br />

engineers, and integrators, as new installations<br />

continue to grow on a global level. The<br />

CMS-2200 will be on display during the<br />

CineEurope convention in Barcelona, Spain,<br />

<strong>June</strong> 16–19.<br />

Clint Koch, USL’s sales director, states,<br />

“The comments from our dealers, cinema<br />

engineers, and integrators have been very<br />

positive.” One dealer wrote, “The CMS-2200<br />

is a very easy-to-use system. The interface is<br />

very intuitive and straightforward. With the<br />

added CMSA Automation unit, it feels like<br />

there is nothing we can’t do. I love knowing<br />

that we have the best possible technology for<br />

our theaters. The solid-state drives make this<br />

very fast and reliable.” Another dealer wrote,<br />

“USL did it again. Put together the CMS-<br />

2200, CMSA-100, and a JSD processor in<br />

each auditorium and the whole operation<br />

can be run from a single laptop with the USL<br />

SMS/TMS software. Simple, fast, friendly, and<br />

efficient without any compromise on features.<br />

Good job, USL.”<br />

Founder, President, and Chief Technical<br />

Designer Jack Cashin, says, “We continue<br />

to upgrade the CMS-2200. We listen to our<br />

customers and add features that they recommend.<br />

The response has been very positive and<br />

encouraging for our hardworking engineering<br />

team at USL.” Cashin adds, “Every CMS-<br />

2200 supports our patented immersive audio<br />

technology.”<br />

Updated features include cloud-based<br />

TMS Showshare technology, license-free<br />

software installs, 3D HDMI (with HDMI<br />

3D compliance), hot swappable USB 3.0 and<br />

eSATA ports, faster ingest times, scheduling<br />

of alternative content, and direct play from<br />

external storage.<br />

This “next-generation” server features a<br />

cross-platform Android, xOS (MAC), iOS<br />

(Apple), Linux, and Windows-based Screen<br />

Management System (SMS) and built-in automation<br />

with an optional CMSA-100 expansion<br />

unit. It supports 4K, High Frame Rate<br />

2K, and is HDMI 2D and 3D compliant.<br />

Two USB 3.0 ports allow accelerated ingest of<br />

content and enable live streaming. The CMS-<br />

2200 is a compact, projector-mounted unit,<br />

which comes with a clear, concise operation<br />

manual and online videos for smooth, efficient<br />

installation. Also supported in the CMS-2200<br />

is MPEG 2 for alternative content.<br />

OPENINGS<br />

4DX LAUNCHES 100TH CINEMA WITH CINÉPOLIS IN<br />

MEXICO CITY<br />

n CJ 4DPLEX, the world’s first 4D cinema company for feature films,<br />

launched its 100th 4DX theater at BuenaVista Forum shopping mall<br />

in Mexico City on April 18. 4DX is CJ group’s movie platform that<br />

integrated the concept and technology of theme park rides with movie<br />

theaters to offer an immersive cinema experience.<br />

The BuenaVista Forum site is CJ group’s 20th location in Mexico<br />

and the third biggest site for Cinépolis in Mexico. Cinépolis opened its<br />

first 4DX theater in Paseo Acoxpa, Mexico, in 2011.<br />

Since the CJ 4DPLEX launched the first theater in Beijing, China,<br />

it took less than four years to reach the 100th site, which means more<br />

than two theaters have opened per month in that span of time. “This is<br />

a monumental achievement for CJ 4DPLEX, and we are thrilled at the<br />

reception our technology has received,” says Byung Hwan Choi, CEO<br />

of CJ 4DPLEX.<br />

CJ 4DPLEX has set a target to increase the number of theaters<br />

from the current 100 in 24 countries to 200 in 35 countries within the<br />

next 12 months by prioritizing<br />

its expansion in the<br />

United States. Last month<br />

at CinemaCon <strong>2014</strong>, CJ<br />

4DPLEX announced its first<br />

U.S. location at the Regal<br />

Cinemas L.A. LIVE Stadium<br />

14 Theaters in Los Angeles.<br />

The site is set to open to the<br />

public this summer.<br />

CJ 4DPLEX hopes to<br />

deploy its 4DX technology in<br />

300 theaters within two years.<br />

“With 300 theaters, the business<br />

can start to turn around,<br />

and 4DX has the potential to<br />

become a global brand that<br />

consumers can immediately<br />

associate with the movie<br />

industry, like IMAX today,”<br />

Choi says. “We are doing a lot<br />

of networking with Hollywood<br />

directors and major studios<br />

with hopes of not only getting<br />

them interested in making<br />

movies in 4DX but also possibly<br />

getting involved in film<br />

preproduction in the future.”<br />

78 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


AD INDEX<br />

AMERICAN CINEMA<br />

EQUIPMENT<br />

1927 N. Argyle Street<br />

Portland, OR 97217<br />

www.cinequip.com<br />

PG 7<br />

AMERICAN COMPUTER<br />

OPTICS, INC.<br />

(PORT WINDOW GLASS)<br />

240 Goddard<br />

Irvine, CA 92618-4625<br />

www.portwindowglass.com<br />

PG 61<br />

CARDINAL SOUND &<br />

MOTION PICTURE SYSTEMS<br />

6330 Howard Ln.<br />

Elkridge, MD 21075<br />

www.cardinalsound.com<br />

PG 80<br />

CHRISTIE DIGITAL SYSTEMS<br />

10550 Camden Dr.<br />

Cypress, CA 90630<br />

www.christiedigital.com<br />

INSIDE FRONT COVER<br />

KLIPSCH<br />

3502 Woodview Trace, Ste. 200<br />

Indianapolis, IN 46268<br />

www.klipsch.com<br />

PG 9<br />

MAGNA-TECH ELECTRONIC<br />

CO. INC.<br />

1998 NE 150th St.<br />

Miami, FL 33181<br />

www.myiceco.com<br />

PG 17<br />

MAROEVICH, O’SHEA &<br />

COUGHLAN<br />

44 Montgomery St., 17th Fl.<br />

San Francisco, CA 94104<br />

www.mocins.com<br />

PG 3<br />

MEYER SOUND<br />

LABORATORIES<br />

2832 San Pablo Ave.<br />

Berkeley, CA 94702<br />

www.meyersound.com<br />

PG 43<br />

RETRIEVER SOFTWARE<br />

7040 Avenida Encinas<br />

Ste. 104-363<br />

Carlsbad, CA 92011<br />

www.retrieversoftware.com<br />

PG 49<br />

SCRABBLE VENTURES<br />

10550 Camden Dr.<br />

Cypress CA 90630<br />

www.scrabbleventures.com<br />

PG 2<br />

SCREENVISION<br />

1411 Broadway 33rd Fl.<br />

New York, NY 10018<br />

www.screenvision.com<br />

BACK COVER<br />

SENSIBLE CINEMA<br />

SOFTWARE<br />

7216 Sutton Pl.<br />

Fairview, TN 37062<br />

www.sensiblecinema.com<br />

PG 80<br />

BOXOFFICE ® MEDIA<br />

CHAIRMAN<br />

Peter Cane<br />

CEO<br />

Julien Marcel<br />

EXECUTIVE EDITOR /<br />

CREATIVE DIRECTOR<br />

Kenneth James Bacon<br />

BOXOFFICE ® PRO<br />

INDUSTRY CONTRIBUTOR<br />

John Fithian<br />

CONTRIBUTING EDITORS<br />

Phil Contrino<br />

Mark de Quervain<br />

Daniel Garris<br />

Daniel Loria<br />

Julian Pinn<br />

Laura Silver<br />

CINEMA EQUIPMENT &<br />

SUPPLIES<br />

12457 SW 130th St.<br />

Miami, FL 33186<br />

www.cinemaequip.com<br />

PG 4<br />

DOLBY LABORATORIES<br />

100 Potrero Ave.<br />

San Francisco, CA 94103<br />

www.dolby.com<br />

INSIDE BACK COVER<br />

DOLPHIN SEATING<br />

313 Remuda St.<br />

Clovis, NM 88101<br />

www.dolphinseating.com<br />

PG 53<br />

DOREMI LABS<br />

1020 Chestnut St.<br />

Burbank, CA 91506<br />

www.doremilabs.com<br />

PG 13<br />

ENPAR AUDIO<br />

www@enparaudio.com<br />

PG 39<br />

HARKNESS SCREENS<br />

Unit A, Norton Road<br />

Stevenage, Herts<br />

SG1 2BB UK<br />

www.harkness-screens.com<br />

PG 23, 25, 27<br />

KERNEL SEASONS<br />

1958 N. Western Ave.<br />

Chicago, IL 60647<br />

www.kernelseasons.com<br />

PG 41<br />

MOBILIARIO S.A. DE C.V.<br />

Calle Del Sol #3 Col./<br />

San Rafael Champa<br />

Naucalpan de Juarez<br />

53660 Mexico<br />

5255-5300-0620<br />

www.mobiliarioseating.com<br />

PG 21<br />

OMNITERM DATA<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

2785 Skymark Ave., Unit 11<br />

Mississauga, ON L4W 4Y3<br />

www.omniterm.com<br />

PG 19<br />

PRODUCED BY<br />

CONFERENCE<br />

www.producedbyconference.com<br />

PG 77<br />

QSC AUDIO<br />

1665 MacArthur Blvd.<br />

Costa Mesa, CA 92626<br />

www.qscaudio.com<br />

PG 33<br />

READY THEATRE SYSTEMS<br />

4 Hartford Blvd.<br />

Hartford, MI 49057<br />

www.rts-solutions.com.com<br />

PG 47<br />

REALD<br />

100 North Crescent Dr., Ste. 200<br />

Beverly Hills, CA 90210<br />

www.reald.com<br />

PG 14-15<br />

SLS AUDIO<br />

1650 West Jackson St.<br />

Ozark, MO 65721<br />

www.slsloudspeakers.com<br />

PG 35<br />

SONY PICTURES<br />

ENTERTAINMENT<br />

10202 West Washington Blvd.<br />

Culver City, CA 90232<br />

www.sonypictures.com<br />

PG 45<br />

USHIO AMERICA, INC.<br />

5440 Cerritos Ave.<br />

Cypress, CA 90630<br />

www.ushio.com<br />

PG 11<br />

USL INC.<br />

181 Bonetti Dr.<br />

San Luis Obispo, CA 93401<br />

www.uslinc.com<br />

PG 37<br />

VISTA SOFTWARE<br />

SOLUTIONS<br />

323-944-0470<br />

www.vistausa.com<br />

www.veezi.com<br />

PG 1<br />

WHITE CASTLE<br />

555 West Goodale St.<br />

Columbus, OH 43215<br />

www.whitecastle.com<br />

PG 55<br />

COPY EDITOR<br />

Laura Silver<br />

PRODUCTION ASSISTANT<br />

Ally Bacon<br />

BOXOFFICE.COM<br />

VP, CHIEF ANALYST<br />

Phil Contrino<br />

OVERSEAS EDITOR<br />

Daniel Loria<br />

FORUMS EDITOR<br />

Shawn Robbins<br />

NORTH AMERICAN GROSSES EDITOR<br />

Daniel Garris<br />

ADVERTISING<br />

VP, ADVERTISING<br />

Susan Uhrlass<br />

9107 Wilshire Blvd., Ste. 450<br />

Beverly Hills, CA 90210<br />

susan@boxoffice.com<br />

310-876-9090<br />

SUBSCRIPTIONS<br />

Lucia Borja<br />

Stark Services<br />

12444 Victory Blvd., 3rd Floor<br />

North Hollywood, CA 91606<br />

lucia@starkservices.com<br />

818-985-2003<br />

BOXOFFICE ® PRO (ISSN 0006-8527), Volume 150, Number 6, <strong>June</strong> <strong>2014</strong>. BOXOFFICE ® PRO is published monthly<br />

by BoxOffice Media, LLC, 11911 San Vicente Blvd., Ste. 355, Los Angeles, CA 90049, USA. corporate@boxoffice.com.<br />

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FACILITIES: send address corrections to BOXOFFICE PRO, P.O. Box 16015, North Hollywood, CA 91615-6015. ©<br />

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JUNE <strong>2014</strong> BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies 79


BUYING & SELLING<br />

MARQUEE LETTERS. Buying and selling.<br />

New and Used marquee letters all types.<br />

We buy old. We sell new. All styles. Trade<br />

in your old letters and get new letters. Turn<br />

those old letters into cash. Your source for<br />

new <strong>Pro</strong>nto, Zip-Change, Snap Lok, Slotted.<br />

mike@pilut.com 800-545-8956<br />

DRIVE-IN CONSTRUCTION<br />

DRIVE-IN SCREEN TOWERS since 1945.<br />

Selby <strong>Pro</strong>ducts Inc., P.O. Box 267, Richfield,<br />

OH 44286. Phone: 330-659-6631.<br />

EQUIPMENT WANTED<br />

ASTER AUDITORIUM SEATING & AUDIO.<br />

We offer the best pricing on good used<br />

projection and sound equipment. Large<br />

quantities available. Please visit our website,<br />

www.asterseating.com, or call 888-<br />

409-1414.<br />

AMERICAN ENTERTAINMENT PROD-<br />

UCTS LLC is buying projectors, processors,<br />

amplifiers, speakers, seating, platters.<br />

If you are closing, remodeling or have<br />

excess equipment in your warehouse and<br />

want to turn equipment into cash, please<br />

call 866-653-2834 or email aep30@comcast.net.<br />

Need to move quickly to close a<br />

location and dismantle equipment? We<br />

come to you with trucks, crew and equipment,<br />

no job too small or too large. Call<br />

today for a quotation: 866-653-2834. Vintage<br />

equipment wanted also! Old speakers<br />

like Western Electric and Altec, horns,<br />

cabinets, woofers, etc., and any tube audio<br />

equipment. Call or email: aep30@<br />

comcast.net.<br />

COLLECTOR WANTS TO BUY: We pay<br />

top money for any 1920-1980 theater<br />

equipment. We’ll buy all theater-related<br />

equipment, working or dead. We remove<br />

and pick up anywhere in the U.S. or Canada.<br />

Amplifiers, speakers, horns, drivers,<br />

woofers, tubes, transformers; Western<br />

Electric, RCA, Altec, JBL, Jensen, Simplex<br />

and more. We’ll remove installed equipment<br />

if it’s in a closing location. We buy<br />

projection and equipment too. Call today:<br />

773-339-9035; cinema-tech.com; email<br />

ILG821@aol.com.<br />

FOR SALE<br />

BARCO 3D/DIGITAL EQUIPMENT FOR<br />

SALE: Purchase for $55K. Equipment list<br />

provided upon request. Contact seller at<br />

mschwartz@pennprolaw.com.<br />

PREFERRED SEATING COMPANY, your<br />

source for new, used and refurbished theater<br />

and stadium seating. Buying and selling<br />

used seating is our specialty. Call toll-free<br />

866-922-0226 or visit our website www.<br />

preferred-seating.com.<br />

12 PLEX THEATER FOR SALE with stadium<br />

seating. 6 acres of Land. Selling at<br />

below land value. $2,000,000. Located<br />

in Huntsville AL, at the University Mall.<br />

Please call 407-948-6751.<br />

TWO CHRISTIE DIGITAL PROJECTORS<br />

CP2000SB, Two Dolby DSS100, Two Dolby<br />

Show Player, Two Christie Series 1 ACT<br />

& Four Dolby Filter Wheel and <strong>Pro</strong>jector<br />

Assembly. All in very good condition. Call<br />

360-993-0010.<br />

USED DIGITAL PROJECTORS AVAIL-<br />

ABLE. Barco dcp2000 and others slightly<br />

used. Don’t close your theater conversion<br />

is cheaper than you think. Call Stetson<br />

Snell 505-615-2913<br />

18 SETS OF USED 35MM AUTOMATED<br />

PROJECTION SYSTEM (comes with <strong>Pro</strong>jector,<br />

Console, Automation Unit and Platter)<br />

comprising of 10 sets of Christie and 8<br />

sets of Strong 35mm system available on<br />

‘as is where is’ basis in Singapore. Contact<br />

seller at engthye_lim@cathay.com.sg<br />

HELP WANTED<br />

THEATRE MANAGEMENT POSITIONS<br />

AVAILABLE Pacific Northwest Theatre<br />

Company. Previous management experience<br />

required. Work weekends, evenings<br />

and holidays. Send resume and salary history<br />

to movietheatrejobs@gmail.com<br />

THEATRE MANAGEMENT POSITION<br />

AVAILABLE. Xscape Theatres is looking<br />

for managers. Previous theatre experience<br />

is required. Must be able to work evenings,<br />

weekends, and holidays. Send resumes,<br />

references, and salary requirements to cewing@alianceent.com<br />

or mail to Aliance<br />

Management Co. LLC 825 Northgate Blvd.<br />

Suite # 203 New Albany, IN 47150. Will<br />

conduct interviews at CinemaCon <strong>2014</strong>.<br />

WE CLEAN THEATERS<br />

EXCLUSIVELY!<br />

From coast to coast for 35 YEARS.<br />

Let us give you our references.<br />

www.maintenancecooperative.com<br />

or call 770-503-1102<br />

SERVICES<br />

DULL FLAT PICTURE? RESTORE YOUR<br />

XENON REFLECTORS! Ultraflat repolishes<br />

and recoats xenon reflectors. Many reflectors<br />

available for immediate exchange.<br />

(ORC, Strong, Christie, Xetron, others!)<br />

Ultraflat, 20306 Sherman Way, Winnetka,<br />

CA 91306; 818-884-0184.<br />

ALLSTATE SEATING specializes in refurbishing,<br />

complete painting, molded foam,<br />

tailor-made seat covers, installations and<br />

removals. Please call for pricing and spare<br />

parts for all types of theater seating. Boston,<br />

Mass.; 617-770-1112; fax: 617-770-1140.<br />

CONSOLIDATED THEATRE SERVICES,<br />

LLC has a wide variety of theatre sound<br />

equipment available at competitive prices.<br />

Our extensive inventory includes amplifiers,<br />

processors, speakers and sound<br />

racks from makers such as JBL, Dolby,<br />

Ashly, Klipsch, Crown and more. You are<br />

welcome to call us at 305-908-1613 for<br />

further information.<br />

THEATER SPACE FOR LEASE<br />

AN 8,400 SQ. FT. SPACE containing two<br />

movie theaters is available for lease in<br />

Frankfort, KY, at a very reasonable lease<br />

rate. It would be perfect for the new concept<br />

of eating in the theater. The theaters<br />

are located in the middle of a major shopping<br />

center. The center owners would<br />

prefer an operating movie theater rather<br />

than convert the space into retail use.<br />

Contact Alexa at 859-221-9921 or email<br />

her at alexarkelley@gmail.com for more<br />

information.<br />

DIRECTOR OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE METROPOLITAN THEATRES, a fourth-generation, family-owned company<br />

based in Los Angeles, is seeking a self-motivated professional to ensure premiere<br />

guest service and optimize food and beverage profit at its 17 locations in California,<br />

Colorado, Idaho, Utah, and British Columbia, Canada. Goal-oriented and budgetminded<br />

candidates must have prior senior concessions experience, be available<br />

for limited travel and possess excellent analytical, leadership and communication<br />

skills. Please send resume and salary requirements to: jobs@metrotheatres.com<br />

80 BoxOffice ® <strong>Pro</strong> The Business of Movies JUNE <strong>2014</strong>


DOLBY ATMOS®<br />

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dolby.com/atmos<br />

Dolby and the double-D symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories. Dolby Atmos is a trademark of Dolby Laboratories. © <strong>2014</strong> Dolby Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved. S14/27774/28010

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