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1229W<br />
Written Answers<br />
6 JUNE 2013<br />
Written Answers<br />
1230W<br />
Asylum: Self-employed<br />
Fingerprints<br />
Richard Graham: To ask the Secretary of State for<br />
the Home Department what consideration she has<br />
given to allowing failed asylum seekers who are unable<br />
to return to their home country to take up work on a<br />
self-employed basis. [157702]<br />
Mr Harper: Asylum seekers and failed asylum seekers<br />
are not permitted access to self-employment to avoid<br />
asylum being used as a route to circumvent controls on<br />
economic migration, and to protect the resident labour<br />
market.<br />
Richard Graham: To ask the Secretary of State for the<br />
Home Department what consideration she has given to<br />
allowing asylum seekers to take on work on a self-employed<br />
basis while they are waiting for a decision on their case.<br />
[157703]<br />
Mr Harper: Asylum seekers and failed asylum seekers<br />
are not permitted access to self-employment to avoid<br />
asylum being used as a route to circumvent controls on<br />
economic migration, and to protect the resident labour<br />
market.<br />
Asylum: Voluntary Work<br />
Sarah Teather: To ask the Secretary of State for the<br />
Home Department if she will review her Department’s<br />
guidelines to make it clear that asylum seekers are<br />
entitled to volunteer for work with public sector<br />
organisations. [158322]<br />
Mr Harper: We are currently reviewing whether to<br />
extend access to volunteering for asylum seekers beyond<br />
registered charities and voluntary organisations. If any<br />
changes to guidance are necessary they will be made in<br />
due course.<br />
Electronic Surveillance: Admissibility of Evidence<br />
Mr Raab: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home<br />
Department if she will publish any assessment that her<br />
Department has (a) conducted and (b) commissioned<br />
into the use of intercept evidence in criminal trials<br />
since the completion of the Privy Council review of<br />
intercept as evidence in February 2008. [157145]<br />
James Brokenshire [holding answer 3 June 2013]: A<br />
written ministerial statement of 10 December 2009,<br />
Official Report, column 31WS, reported the conclusions<br />
of the work programme set in train following the Privy<br />
Council Review of 2008. A report of further scoping<br />
analysis was placed in the House Libraries in March<br />
2010.<br />
As announced by the Secretary of State for the Home<br />
Department on 26 January 2011 the Government is<br />
reviewing the benefits, costs and risks of enabling the<br />
use of intercept material as evidence in criminal trials<br />
under the guidance of the cross-party group of Privy<br />
Counsellors. We will report back to the House in due course.<br />
Jim Fitzpatrick: To ask the Secretary of State for the<br />
Home Department what arrangements are in place for<br />
the procurement of the management of the national<br />
fingerprint database; and when it will take place.<br />
[157808]<br />
Damian Green: The contract for the national fingerprint<br />
database for policing (IDENT1) is due to expire on 31<br />
March 2015. A project has been commissioned by the<br />
Home Office and the police which will secure short-term<br />
continuity of service, to provide operational and<br />
maintenance support for the IDENT1 service, by March<br />
2015. This interim arrangement will allow sufficient<br />
time to develop the new user and business requirements<br />
for a long-term successor service that serves the wider<br />
law enforcement community.<br />
Human Trafficking<br />
Chris Ruane: To ask the Secretary of State for the<br />
Home Department what assessment she has made of<br />
the proportion of victims of human trafficking who<br />
entered the country by (a) legal means and (b) illegal<br />
means; and if she will make a statement. [156451]<br />
Mr Harper: As of 16 May 2013, of the 1,186 trafficking<br />
cases referred into the National Referral Mechanism in<br />
2012, 429 have been conclusively identified as victims.<br />
Of these 60% are UK or EEA nationals who have<br />
freedom of movement and less than 1% are nationals of<br />
countries that do not require a visa for general visitor<br />
purposes. Assessments of non-EEA entry routes are<br />
continuing; however, it is understood that 10% are<br />
thought to have entered on a UK visa and in most of<br />
the remaining cases the person is suspected of using an<br />
alias, entering clandestinely concealed in a commercial<br />
or private vehicle or entering on forged or counterfeit<br />
identity or travel document.<br />
These data are based on Home Office and Serious<br />
Organised Crime Agency management information and<br />
as such have not been quality assured under National<br />
Statistics protocols. They are t<strong>here</strong>fore provisional and<br />
subject to change.<br />
Legal Opinion: Treaties<br />
Nick de Bois: To ask the Secretary of State for the<br />
Home Department what steps she is taking to ensure<br />
requests made under mutual legal assistance treaties<br />
are delivered expediently to the <strong>United</strong> States of<br />
America; when such measures were introduced; and if<br />
she will make a statement. [158146]<br />
Mr Harper: The current UK-US mutual legal assistance<br />
(MLA) treaty entered into force in February 2010.<br />
Article 4 of the treaty provides for how MLA requests<br />
and related communications are transmitted between<br />
the respective central authorities. We are seeking to<br />
introduce secure e-mail links between the UK central<br />
authority in the Home Office (which is the central<br />
authority for all incoming MLA requests for England<br />
and Wales and Northern Ireland) and the Office of<br />
International Affairs (the central authority for the US)<br />
in order to expedite the sending and receiving of MLA<br />
requests between the UK and the US.