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1229W<br />

Written Answers<br />

6 JUNE 2013<br />

Written Answers<br />

1230W<br />

Asylum: Self-employed<br />

Fingerprints<br />

Richard Graham: To ask the Secretary of State for<br />

the Home Department what consideration she has<br />

given to allowing failed asylum seekers who are unable<br />

to return to their home country to take up work on a<br />

self-employed basis. [157702]<br />

Mr Harper: Asylum seekers and failed asylum seekers<br />

are not permitted access to self-employment to avoid<br />

asylum being used as a route to circumvent controls on<br />

economic migration, and to protect the resident labour<br />

market.<br />

Richard Graham: To ask the Secretary of State for the<br />

Home Department what consideration she has given to<br />

allowing asylum seekers to take on work on a self-employed<br />

basis while they are waiting for a decision on their case.<br />

[157703]<br />

Mr Harper: Asylum seekers and failed asylum seekers<br />

are not permitted access to self-employment to avoid<br />

asylum being used as a route to circumvent controls on<br />

economic migration, and to protect the resident labour<br />

market.<br />

Asylum: Voluntary Work<br />

Sarah Teather: To ask the Secretary of State for the<br />

Home Department if she will review her Department’s<br />

guidelines to make it clear that asylum seekers are<br />

entitled to volunteer for work with public sector<br />

organisations. [158322]<br />

Mr Harper: We are currently reviewing whether to<br />

extend access to volunteering for asylum seekers beyond<br />

registered charities and voluntary organisations. If any<br />

changes to guidance are necessary they will be made in<br />

due course.<br />

Electronic Surveillance: Admissibility of Evidence<br />

Mr Raab: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home<br />

Department if she will publish any assessment that her<br />

Department has (a) conducted and (b) commissioned<br />

into the use of intercept evidence in criminal trials<br />

since the completion of the Privy Council review of<br />

intercept as evidence in February 2008. [157145]<br />

James Brokenshire [holding answer 3 June 2013]: A<br />

written ministerial statement of 10 December 2009,<br />

Official Report, column 31WS, reported the conclusions<br />

of the work programme set in train following the Privy<br />

Council Review of 2008. A report of further scoping<br />

analysis was placed in the House Libraries in March<br />

2010.<br />

As announced by the Secretary of State for the Home<br />

Department on 26 January 2011 the Government is<br />

reviewing the benefits, costs and risks of enabling the<br />

use of intercept material as evidence in criminal trials<br />

under the guidance of the cross-party group of Privy<br />

Counsellors. We will report back to the House in due course.<br />

Jim Fitzpatrick: To ask the Secretary of State for the<br />

Home Department what arrangements are in place for<br />

the procurement of the management of the national<br />

fingerprint database; and when it will take place.<br />

[157808]<br />

Damian Green: The contract for the national fingerprint<br />

database for policing (IDENT1) is due to expire on 31<br />

March 2015. A project has been commissioned by the<br />

Home Office and the police which will secure short-term<br />

continuity of service, to provide operational and<br />

maintenance support for the IDENT1 service, by March<br />

2015. This interim arrangement will allow sufficient<br />

time to develop the new user and business requirements<br />

for a long-term successor service that serves the wider<br />

law enforcement community.<br />

Human Trafficking<br />

Chris Ruane: To ask the Secretary of State for the<br />

Home Department what assessment she has made of<br />

the proportion of victims of human trafficking who<br />

entered the country by (a) legal means and (b) illegal<br />

means; and if she will make a statement. [156451]<br />

Mr Harper: As of 16 May 2013, of the 1,186 trafficking<br />

cases referred into the National Referral Mechanism in<br />

2012, 429 have been conclusively identified as victims.<br />

Of these 60% are UK or EEA nationals who have<br />

freedom of movement and less than 1% are nationals of<br />

countries that do not require a visa for general visitor<br />

purposes. Assessments of non-EEA entry routes are<br />

continuing; however, it is understood that 10% are<br />

thought to have entered on a UK visa and in most of<br />

the remaining cases the person is suspected of using an<br />

alias, entering clandestinely concealed in a commercial<br />

or private vehicle or entering on forged or counterfeit<br />

identity or travel document.<br />

These data are based on Home Office and Serious<br />

Organised Crime Agency management information and<br />

as such have not been quality assured under National<br />

Statistics protocols. They are t<strong>here</strong>fore provisional and<br />

subject to change.<br />

Legal Opinion: Treaties<br />

Nick de Bois: To ask the Secretary of State for the<br />

Home Department what steps she is taking to ensure<br />

requests made under mutual legal assistance treaties<br />

are delivered expediently to the <strong>United</strong> States of<br />

America; when such measures were introduced; and if<br />

she will make a statement. [158146]<br />

Mr Harper: The current UK-US mutual legal assistance<br />

(MLA) treaty entered into force in February 2010.<br />

Article 4 of the treaty provides for how MLA requests<br />

and related communications are transmitted between<br />

the respective central authorities. We are seeking to<br />

introduce secure e-mail links between the UK central<br />

authority in the Home Office (which is the central<br />

authority for all incoming MLA requests for England<br />

and Wales and Northern Ireland) and the Office of<br />

International Affairs (the central authority for the US)<br />

in order to expedite the sending and receiving of MLA<br />

requests between the UK and the US.

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