Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

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Chapter Three The Abd omen 469 486. Neuwirth L, Mahaffey M, Crowell W, et al: Comparison of excretory urography and ultrasonography for detection of experimentally induced pyelonephritis in dogs. Am J Vet Res 1993; 54:660. 487. Kaude JV, Kekomoki M, Walker D, et al: Imaging of unilateral hydronephrosis in an experimental animal. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 1985; 25:501. 488. Konde LJ: Renal sonography. Semin Vet Med Surg 1989; 4:32. 489. Voros K, Felkai C, Vrebely T, et al: Ultrasonographic examination of the canine and feline urinary tract. Eur J Comp Vet Pract 1995; 5:55. 490. Churchill JA, Feeney DA, Fletcher TF, et al: Age and diet effects on relative renal echogenicity in geriatric bitches. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1999; 40:642. 491. Yeager AE, Anderson WI: Study of association between histologic features and echogenicity of architecturally normal cat kidneys. Am J Vet Res 1989; 50:860. 492. Barr FJ, Patteson MW, Lucke VM, et al: Hypercalcemic nephropathy in three dogs: sonographic appearance. Vet Radiol 1989; 30:169. 493. Biller DS, Bradley GA, Partington BP: Renal medullary rim sign: ultrasonographic evidence of renal disease. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1992; 33:286. 494. Mantis P, Lamb CR: Most dogs with medullary rim sign on ultrasonography have no demonstrable renal dysfunction. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2000; 41:164. 495. Adams WH, Toal RL, Walker MA, et al: Early renal ultrasonographic findings in experimentally induced ethylene glycol nephrosis. Am J Vet Res 1989; 50:1370. 496. Adams WM, Toal RL, Brieder MA: Ultrasonographic findings in dog and cats with oxalate nephrosis attributed to ethylene glycol intoxication: 15 cases (1984-1988). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991; 199:492. 497. Adams WH, Toal RL, Breider MA: Ultrasonographic findings in ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning in a pregnant queen and 4 fetal kittens. Vet Radiol 1991; 32:60. 498. Forrest LJ, O’Brien RT, Tremelling MS, et al: Sonographic renal findings in 20 dogs with leptospirosis. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1998; 39:337. 499. Pollard R, Nyland TG, Bernsteen L, et al: Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal autografts in normal cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1999; 40:380. 500. Felkai C, Voros K, Fenyves B: Lesions of the renal pelvis and proximal ureter in various nephro-urological conditions and ultrasonographic study. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1995; 36:397. 501. King W, Kimme-Smith C, Winter J: Renal stone shadowing: an investigation of contributing factors. Radiology 1985; 154:191. 502. Daley CA, Finn-Bodner ST, Lenz SD: Contrast-induced renal failure documented by color-Doppler imaging in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1994; 30:33. 503. Koch J, Jensen AL, Wenck A, et al: Duplex Doppler measurements of renal blood flow in a dog with Addison’s disease. J Small Anim Pract 1997; 38:124. 504. Morrow KL, Salman MD, Lappin MR, et al: Comparison of the resistive index to clinical parameters in dogs with renal disease. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1996; 37:193-199. 505. Nyland TG, Fisher PE, Doverspike M, et al: Diagnosis of urinary tract obstruction in dogs using duplex Doppler ultrasonography. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1993; 34:348. 506. Rivers BJ, Walter PA, O’Brien TD, et al: Duplex Doppler estimation of Pourcelot resistive index in arcuate arteries of sedated normal cats. J Vet Intern Med 1996; 10:28. 507. Rivers BJ, Walter PA, Letourneau JG, et al: Duplex Doppler estimation of resistive index in arcuate arteries of sedated, normal female dogs: implications for the use in the diagnosis of renal failure. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1997; 33:69. 508. Rivers BJ, Walter PA, Letourneau JG, et al: Estimation of arcuate artery resistive index as a diagnostic tool for aminoglycosideinduced acute renal failure in dogs. Am J Vet Res 1996; 57:1536. 509. Rivers BJ, Walter PA, Polzin DJ: Ultrasonographic-guided percutaneous antegrade pyelography: technique and clinical application in the dog and cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1997; 33:61. 510. Pollard R, Nyland TG, Bernsteen L, et al: Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal autografts in normal cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1999; 40:380. 511. Ackerman N: Canine ureteral ectopia. Cal Vet 1978; 32:9. 512. Allen WE, Webbon PM: Two cases of urinary incontinence in cats associated with acquired vagino-ureteral fistula. J Small Anim Pract 1980; 21:367. 513. Allworth MS, Hoffman KL: Crossed renal ectopia with fusion in a cat. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1999; 40:357. 514. Bank SE, Fleming IR, Bruning TN: Urinary incontinence in a bitch caused by vaginoureteral fistulation. Vet Rec 1991; 128:108. 515. Bebko RL, Preir JE, Biery DN: Ectopic ureters in a male cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1977; 171:738. 516. Breitschwerdt EB, Olivier NB, King GK, et al: Bilateral hydronephrosis and hydroureter in a dog associated with congenital urethral structure. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1982; 18:799. 517. Burbidge HM, Jones BR, Mora MT: Ectopic ureter in a male cat. N Z Vet J 1989; 37:123. 518. Chambers JN, Selcer BA, Barsanti JA: Recovery from severe hydroureter and hydronephrosis after ureteral anastomosis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987; 191:1589. 519. Dean PW, Bojrab MJ: Canine ectopic ureter. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1988; 10:146. 520. Grauer GF, Freeman LF, Nelson AW: Urinary incontinence associated with an ectopic ureter in a female cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983; 182:707. 521. Hagar DA, Blevins WE: Ectopic ureter in a dog: extension from the kidney to the urinary bladder and to the urethra. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1986; 189:309. 522. Jergens AE, Miles KG, Turk M: Bilateral pyelonephritis and hydroureter associated with metastatic adenocarcinoma in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1988; 1993:961. 523. Johnston GR, Osborne CA, Wilson JW, et al: Familial ureteral ectopia in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1977; 13:168. 524. Liska WD, Patnaik AK: Leiomyoma of the ureter in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1977; 13:83. 525. Leib MS, Allen TA, Konde KJ, et al: Bilateral hydronephrosis attributable to bilateral ureteral fibrosis in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1988; 192:795. 526. Lennox JS: A case report of unilateral ectopic ureter in a male Siberian Husky. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1978; 14:331. 527. MacCoy DM, Ogilvie G, Burke T, et al: Postovariohysterectomy ureterovaginal fistula in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1988; 24:469. 528. McLoughlin MA, Hauptman JG, Spaulding K: Canine ureteroceles: a case report and literature review. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1989; 25:699. 529. Moroff SD, Brown BA, Matthiesen DT, et al: Infiltrative ureteral disease in female dogs; 41 cases (1980-1987). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991; 199:247. 530. Osborne CA, Dieterich HF, Hanlon GF, et al: Urinary incontinence due to ectopic ureter in a male dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1975; 166:911. 531. Owen R, Ap R: Canine ureteral ectopia—a review. J Small Anim Pract 1973; 14:407. 532. Ross LA, Lamb CR: Reduction of hydronephrosis and hydroureter associated with ectopic ureters in two dogs after ureterovesical anastomosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990; 196:1497. 533. Scott RC, Greene RW, Patnaik AK: Unilateral ureterocele associated with hydronephrosis in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1974; 10:126. 534. Smith CW, Burke TJ, Froehlich P, et al: Bilateral ureteral ectopia in a male cat with urinary incontinence. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983; 182:172. 535. Smith CW, Stowater JL, Kneller SK: Ectopic ureter in the dog. A review of cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1981; 17:245. 536. Lamb CR: Acquired ureterovaginal fistula secondary to ovariohysterectomy in a dog: diagnosis using ultrasound-guided nephropye-
470 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ultrasono graphy locentesis and antegrade ureterography. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1994; 35:201. 537. Lamb CR, Gregory SP: Ultrasonography of the ureterovesical junction in the dog: a preliminary report. Vet Rec 1994; 134:36. 538. Lamb CR, Gregory SP: Ultrasonographic findings in 14 dogs with ectopic ureters. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1998; 39:218. 539. Takiguchi M, Uasuda J, Ochiari K, et al: Ultrasonographic appearance of orthotopic ureterocele in a dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1997; 38:398. 540. Tidwell AS, Ullman SL, Schelling SH: Urinoma (para-ureteral pseudocyst) in a dog. Vet Radiol 1990; 31:203. 541. Yamazoe K, Ohashi F, Kadosawa T, et al: Computed tomography on renal masses in dogs and cats. J Vet Med Sci 1994; 56:813. 542. Anderson HM: Giant kidney worm infection in a dog. Mod Vet Pract 1986; 67:153. 543. Armbrust L, Kraft SL, Cowan LA, et al: Radiographic diagnosis— canine ureteral calculus. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1997; 38:360. 544. Balasubramanian NN, David WPA, Thilagar S, et al: Hydronephrosis with osseous metaplasia of the renal pelvis in a young Alsatian dog. Ind Vet J 1990; 67:765. 545. Barber DL, Hill BL: The radiographic evaluation of a focal, inflammatory renal lesion. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1976; 12:451. 546. Barber DL, Rowland GN: Radiographically detectable soft-tissue calcification in chronic renal failure. Vet Radiol 1979; 20:117. 547. Baskin GB, DePaoli A: Primary renal neoplasms of the dog. Vet Pathol 1977; 14:591. 548. Biju P, Ramachandran KM: Conjoined kidney in a cat. Ind J Vet Pathol 1996; 20:60. 549. Blackwood L, Sullivan M, Thompson H: Ureteral leiomyoma causing post renal failure in a bitch. Vet Rec 1992; 131:416. 550. Bosje JT, VanDenIngh TSGAM, VanDerLinde-Sipman JS: Polycystic kidney and liver disease in cats. Vet Q 1998; 20:136. 551. Breitschwerdt EB, Oliver NB, King GK, et al: Bilateral hydronephrosis and hydroureter in a dog associated with congenital urethral structure. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1982; 18:799. 552. Burton CA, Day MJ, Hotston-Moore A, et al: Ureteric fibroepithelial polyps in 2 dogs. J Small Anim Pract 1994; 35:593. 553. Bush M, Montali, James AE: Subcapsular hematomas associated with renal lymphoma in a cat: a radiographic study. Vet Radiol 1973; 14:27. 554. Celerin AJ, McMullen ME: Giant kidney worm in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1981; 179:245. 555. Chastain CB, Grier RL: Bilateral retroperitoneal perirenal cysts in a cat. Feline Pract 1975; 5:51. 556. Crow SE, Bell TG, Wortman JA: Hematuria associated with renal hemangiosarcoma. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1980; 176:531. 557. Cuypers ML, Grooters AM, Williams J, et al: Renomegaly in dogs and cats: differential diagnosis. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1997; 19:1019. 558 DaSilva-Curiel KMA, Pope ER, O’Brien DP, et al: Ammonium urate urolith resulting in hydronephrosis and hydroureter in a dog with a congenital portosystemic shunt. Can Vet J 1990; 31:116. 559. DiBartola SP, Myer CW, Boudrieau RJ, et al: Chronic hematuria associated with renal pelvic blood clots in two dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983; 183:1102. 560. Dixon RT, Hyne RHJ: Congenital megalo-ureter and hydronephrosis in a Keeshond. Aust Vet J 1972; 48:410. 561. Feeney DA, Johnston GR: The kidneys and ureters. In Thrall DE, ed: Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology, ed 3. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1998; p 466. 562. Fox LE, Ackerman N, Buergelt CD: Urinary obstruction secondary to a retroperitoneal carcinoma in a dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1993; 34:181. 563. Goldschmid SE, Bellinger CR, Watson ACH, et al: Renal transitional cell carcinoma in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1992; 28:241. 564. Hawe RS: What is your diagnosis? Bilateral perirenal cysts in a Siamese cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991; 198:471. 565. Holt PE, Lucke VM, Pearson H: Idiopathic renal hemorrhage in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 1987; 28:253. 566. Jakovljevic S, Van Alstine W, Adams LG: Ureteral diverticula in 2 dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1998; 39:425. 567. Johnston GR, Feeney DA, Osborne CA: Radiographic findings in urinary tract infection. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1979; 9:749. 568. Park RD: The urinary bladder. In Thrall DE, ed: Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology, ed 3. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1998; p 479. 569. Johnston GR, Feeney DA: Radiographic evaluation of the urinary tract in dogs and cats. Cont Issues Small Anim Pract 1986; 4:203. 570. Kaufman AC, Barsanti JA, Selcer BA: Benign essential hematuria in dogs. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1994; 16:1317. 571. Kirberger RM, Jacobson LS: Perinephric pseudocysts in a cat. Aust Vet Pract 1992; 22:160. 572. Kleine LJ: An unusual case of pyelonephritis in a cat. Vet Radiol 1964; 5:54. 573. Lewis DA, Adamson DRT, Jacobs KA, et al: Pyelonephritis, nephrolithiasis and perinephric abscessation in a dog. Aust Vet J 1988; 65:195. 574. Lipson MP, Ellingwood J, Field PJ: Bullet lodged in kidney of a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1972; 161:293. 575. Lulich JP, Osborne CA, Walter PA, et al: Feline idiopathic polycystic kidney disease. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1988; 10:1030. 576. Miles KG, Jergens AE: Unilateral perinephric pseudocyst of undetermined origin in a dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1992; 33:277. 577. Moon ML, Dallman MA: Calcium oxalate ureterolith in a cat. Vet Radiol 1991; 32:261. 578. Nafe LA, Herron AJ, Burk RL: Hypertrophic osteopathy in a cat associated with renal papillary adenoma. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1981; 17:659. 579. Odendaal JSJ: Diagnosis of a third kidney. Canine Pract 1992; 17:17. 580. O’Handley P, Carrig CB, Walshaw R: Renal and ureteral duplication in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1979; 174:484. 581. Osborne CA, Quast JF, Barnes DM: Renal pelvic carcinoma in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1971; 159:1238. 582. Osborne CA, Quast JR, Barnes DM, et al: Congenital fusion of kidneys in a dog. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1972; 67:39. 583. Pollock S: Ureteral carcinoma in the dog: a case report. Vet Radiol 1968; 9:95. 584. Rishniw M, Weidman J, Hornof WJ: Hydrothorax secondary to a perinephric pseudocyst in a cat. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1998; 39:193. 585. Rendano VT, Taylor MJ, Robinette JD: Nephrocalcinosis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1976; 169:319. 586. Robotham GR: What is your diagnosis? Bilateral retroperitoneal perirenal cysts in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983; 182:73. 587. Splitter GA, Rawlings CA, Casey HW: Renal hamartoma in a dog. Am J Vet Res 1972; 33:273. 588. Stowater JL: Congenital, solitary renal cyst in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1975; 11:199. 589. Sukhiani HR, Hjolmberg DL, Atilola MAO: What is your diagnosis? Nephroblastoma in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993; 203:221. 590. Vilafranca M, Fondevila D, Marlasca MJ, et al: Chromophiliceosinophilic renal cell carcinoma in a dog with nodular dermatofibrosis. Vet Pathol 1994; 31:713. 591. Widmer WR, Carlton WW: Persistent hematuria in a dog with renal hemangioma. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990; 197:237. 592. Zhao D, Yamaguchi R, Tateyama S, et al: Bilateral renal lymphosarcoma in a dog. J Vet Med Sci 1993; 55:657. 593. Aldrich J, Ling GV, Ruby AL, et al: Silica-containing urinary calculi in dogs (1981-1993). J Vet Intern Med 1997; 11:288. 594. Brown NO, Parks JL, Greene RW: Canine urolithiasis; retrospective analysis of 438 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1977; 170:419-422. 595. Carter WO, Hawkins EC, Morrison WB: Feline nephrolithiasis: 8 cases (1984-1989). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1993; 29:247. 596. Franti CE, Ling GV, Ruby AL, et al: Urolithiasis V: regional compar-
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SAUNDERS An Imprint of Elsevier Sci
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C H A P T E R O N E Introduction GE
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Chapter One Introduction 3 Fig. 1-1
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metal. Soft tissues or organs surro
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Inadequate penetration will result
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Chapter One Introduction 9 signal i
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Chapter One Introduction 11 previou
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Chapter One Introduction 13 Mach ba
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Chapter One Introduction 15 malitie
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Chapter One Introduction 17 indicat
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Chapter One Introduction 19 Fig. 1-
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Chapter One Introduction 21 Fig. 1-
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Chapter One Introduction 23 24. Lev
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26 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ult
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A B C Fig. 2-63 A 10-year-old male
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100 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ul
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Fig. 2-101 A 7-year-old male mixed
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Page 419 and 420: 418 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ul
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Fig. 4-59 A 9-year-old female Russi
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Fig. 4-73 A 2-year-old female Saint
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Fig. 4-97 A 10-year-old male mixed
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Fig. 4-107 A 4-year-old male Chow C
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I N D E X A Abdomen, abnormal prese
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Index 729 Bone, cysts of, 525-527,
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Index 731 Ear, abscess of—cont’
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Index 733 Hydrocephalus—cont’d
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Index 735 Lungs. See also Pulmonary
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Index 737 Pregnancy, determination
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Index 739 S-shaped aortic deformity
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Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

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