Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

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Chapter Five The Skull 613 A B C D Fig. 5-6 A, Normal open-mouth lateral oblique canine skull radiograph isolating the maxilla. B, Normal open-mouth lateral oblique feline skull radiograph isolating the maxilla. C, Normal openmouth lateral oblique canine skull radiograph isolating the mandible. D, Normal open-mouth lateral oblique feline skull radiograph isolating the mandible. possible by a mouth gag or tape (Fig. 5-8). The tongue and endotracheal tube are secured to the mandibles. The x-ray tube is angled in a rostroventral to caudodorsal direction, aiming toward the caudal portion of the skull. The x-ray beam should strike the palate so that the mandible does not cast a shadow upon the nasal passages. The amount of angulation needed (approximately 20 degrees) will vary and is best determined at the time of exposure. This view is most useful for evaluating the nasal cavity and the maxillary teeth. In brachycephalic dogs, an oblique projection made with the dog in dorsal recumbency with the mouth closed and an x-ray beam angle of 30 degrees from caudoventral to rostrodorsal has been recommended for evaluation of the nasal cavity. 2 F R O N TA L V I E W The frontal view is obtained by placing the patient in dorsal recumbency with the head flexed into a position perpendicular to the spine. The angle of the x-ray beam or degree to which the head is flexed varies with the shape of the skull and prominence of the frontal
614 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ultrasono graphy A B Fig. 5-7 A, Normal open-mouth view of the canine incisive bone. B, Normal open-mouth view of the canine mandibular symphysis. A B Fig. 5-8 A, Normal open-mouth ventrodorsal canine skull radiograph. B, Normal open-mouth ventrodorsal feline skull radiograph.
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SAUNDERS An Imprint of Elsevier Sci
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C H A P T E R O N E Introduction GE
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Chapter One Introduction 3 Fig. 1-1
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metal. Soft tissues or organs surro
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Inadequate penetration will result
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Chapter One Introduction 9 signal i
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Chapter One Introduction 11 previou
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Chapter One Introduction 13 Mach ba
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Chapter One Introduction 15 malitie
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Chapter One Introduction 17 indicat
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Chapter One Introduction 19 Fig. 1-
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Chapter One Introduction 21 Fig. 1-
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Chapter One Introduction 23 24. Lev
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26 Small Animal Radiolo g y and Ult
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A B C Fig. 2-63 A 10-year-old male
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Fig. 2-101 A 7-year-old male mixed
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Fig. 3-234 A 7-year-old female Brit
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Fig. 4-59 A 9-year-old female Russi
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Fig. 4-73 A 2-year-old female Saint
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Fig. 4-97 A 10-year-old male mixed
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Fig. 4-107 A 4-year-old male Chow C
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I N D E X A Abdomen, abnormal prese
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Index 729 Bone, cysts of, 525-527,
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Index 731 Ear, abscess of—cont’
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Index 733 Hydrocephalus—cont’d
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Index 735 Lungs. See also Pulmonary
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Index 737 Pregnancy, determination
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Index 739 S-shaped aortic deformity
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Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasound: A Diagnostic Atlas and Text

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