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students could find a share of the interest, but indirectly; as<br />

there are no dedicated icons addressing their specific needs.<br />

Unusual interests were met, but with a few number<br />

of icons, for the general public, dental administrative<br />

workers, treatment seekers or tourists, investors, the<br />

press, internet link seekers, internet bloggers, web page<br />

developers, designers and inventors.<br />

Discussion<br />

The methodology developed in this study<br />

This study is the first – within the knowledge of the<br />

author- which studies the dental implant manufacturers’<br />

webpages from this angle. The necessity for categorizing<br />

materials linked from the webpages and presenting<br />

this work comes from a previous study where there<br />

was a need to scan all available lists of dental implant<br />

manufacturers to compare implant–abutment interfaces<br />

and its mechanics. The researchers were faced by the<br />

huge variability of webpages and the confusion in the<br />

labels of icons, leading to different materials each time.<br />

Of a total of 150 webpages, the gathered experience<br />

was sufficient to develop the methodology for this study,<br />

and be presented to the reader who will face such<br />

confusion when doing any search for multiple implant<br />

systems for any reason.<br />

Educative material was the focus of this study as<br />

educating possible users increase their confidence and<br />

provide them with sufficient evidence as required for high<br />

quality treatments. This methodology can be repeated to<br />

study any dental or medical product or service providers’<br />

webpages to describe and develop recommendations for<br />

their content.<br />

The role of implant manufacturers’ webpages<br />

Implant manufacturers’ have developed their webpages<br />

to become a rich niche. Attracting the users or potential<br />

users to longer sessions of webpage viewing and surfing<br />

would indirectly help making the implant system familiar<br />

to visual and comprehension senses. These methods<br />

include:<br />

• Developing more interactions by clickable and<br />

navigation-activated icons, makes it less boring.<br />

• Additions of whole page flashes are still limited in the<br />

sample of study, but partial flashes make the webpage<br />

appear lively.<br />

• The addition of larger numbers of icons embedded<br />

in drop-down lists and pop-out windows increase the<br />

chance of including a term, thatmeets an interest or need.<br />

The efficiency of searching sessions in targeting needed<br />

information is reached as more searches are done,<br />

more subsequent webpages are explored and refined<br />

and using correct tools as search boxes and site maps.<br />

It is guided by how the learner is motivated. 9 The use<br />

of a search box, for even the experienced, is the next<br />

immediate option, if the relevant icon of interest is not<br />

perceived directly from the homepage. So having such<br />

tool is essential. Searches usually include an average of<br />

two terms. If well studied, the webpage developers of<br />

the site would annually accumulate these search terms<br />

placed in their search boxes and add or rename their<br />

homepage icons to reflect those terms, most in demand.<br />

Customizing the contents, either to regions, languages,<br />

individual accounts, logins, memberships and icons<br />

labeled “my-*****”, may increase pertinence. Finally,<br />

including multiple links to a single target increases the<br />

chance of clicking an icon.<br />

The previous were general methods used by most<br />

webpages of the study. Three webpages were considered<br />

comprehensive as they used more methods to attract<br />

the surfer. They used multiple icon formats, leading to a<br />

single page as a way of overcoming variability present<br />

in internet experience of surfers. Attracting casual users<br />

by images, flashes, and videos seems logic and was<br />

used. Also including quick link bars in the header,<br />

footer, and the side, would increase the chance of hitting<br />

relevant information. Repeating those quick link bars<br />

in subsequent pages makes the surfer oriented. Having<br />

a site map has also this effect. Assigning sections in<br />

the webpage, for each of the conventional users, and<br />

concentrating their relevant links in that area, are even<br />

more methods used.<br />

Are the implant manufacturers’ webpages informative?<br />

Looking at the homepage only, the direct answer to this,<br />

is no!. There is a very limited number of paragraphs that<br />

could add to the information of the surfer. These are<br />

limited to welcome notes, very short sentences displaying<br />

the company’s logo, or introductory paragraphs either to<br />

the company or implant system used.<br />

But when clicking icons for educative, informative, and<br />

supportive or service providing materials, opening each<br />

single webpage which is present one-click away could<br />

answer some of that need. The action of webpages acting<br />

as good directories should also be balanced with the<br />

limitation that most users have, which is that they click no<br />

more than only two pages away. So it is essential to have<br />

the actual information, one or two-clicks away, at best.<br />

Examples of this suggested confusion were for the<br />

icons “NEWS”, “EVENTS”, “PRESS RELEASE” and<br />

“PRODUCTS”. The subsequent pages were variable.<br />

Some did not include enough information, but only<br />

adding a new list of icons to be searched. Others include<br />

icons which may seem to be essential, but hidden from<br />

the homepage. If taking the classification of categories<br />

used in this study as a reference, some information in the<br />

subsequent pages was under un-expected icons labels,<br />

mixing the needs, and adding to the confusion of surfer.<br />

Opening the subsequent page was essential for another<br />

reason. Many of the terms used in the labels of icons<br />

<strong>Smile</strong> <strong>Dental</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> | Volume 6, Issue 4 - 2011| 21 |

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