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What Really Causes Alzheimer's Disease - Soil and Health Library

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falciparum, which causes malaria, <strong>and</strong> Echinococcus granulosus,<br />

often linked to liver <strong>and</strong> lung disease. Trichinella, a parasite<br />

that causes trichinosis <strong>and</strong> which is usually contracted through<br />

eating pork or other infected meats, was also found to have<br />

been common in Ancient Egypt. Schistosoma haematobium,<br />

the parasite responsible for the current schistosomiasis p<strong>and</strong>emic,<br />

has been identified in two mummies. 16-17 It must be<br />

admitted, however, that Egyptian dead are likely to be a very<br />

poor source of information about Alzheimer’s disease, since<br />

their brains were removed through their noses during the mummification<br />

process. 18 Since the Egyptians thought intelligence<br />

arose from the heart, ancient embalmers typically threw away<br />

the brain.<br />

The Egyptians, of course, were not the first to practise mummification.<br />

The oldest mummies known are Chilean, created<br />

by the Chinchorro culture, predating their Egyptian counterparts<br />

by thous<strong>and</strong>s of years. The Chiribaya, a pre-Columbian<br />

coastal people who lived in what is now the desert of southern<br />

Peru from 950 to 1350 AD, also mummified their dead. Beyond<br />

this, many mummies have been discovered in China <strong>and</strong> elsewhere.<br />

18 A PubMed search using two key words, “disease” <strong>and</strong><br />

“mummies,” revealed 61 matching publications. These described<br />

everything from evidence of prehistoric tuberculosis<br />

in America 19 <strong>and</strong> China 20 to louse infection in the Chiribaya. 21<br />

A similar search based on “Alzheimer’s” <strong>and</strong> “mummies” found<br />

no matches. Similarly, in the indexes of two books on the<br />

topic, specifically Mummies, <strong>Disease</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ancient Cultures, edited<br />

by Thomas Cockburn <strong>and</strong> colleagues, 22 <strong>and</strong> <strong>Disease</strong>,<br />

authored by Joyce Filer, 23 no mention of Alzheimer’s disease<br />

was found. While none of this negative evidence establishes<br />

that the senile dementia recorded in the classical literature for<br />

millennia was not Alzheimer’s disease, the crucial physical<br />

evidence that it was appears to be missing. At best, the case<br />

remains “unproven.”<br />

17

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