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description and knowledge, a Volkswagen Beetle is the same as a Hummer, is the same as a<br />

Lexus sedan 'automobile.'<br />

The term 'automobile' is just like using the term 'Binaural' as a description that's supposed to<br />

convey what it is, and for what purposes something is good for. If this were the case, someone<br />

who really should specify a HUMMER for rugged off-road travel requirement, may instead end<br />

up with something else called an automobile. While correctly named an automobile, a Lexus<br />

sedan or Beetle 'automobile' is totally unsuitable for a needed purpose. Someone may have really<br />

needed a HUMMER, but got any automobile because this the only 'accepted' descriptive term for<br />

all 4 wheel drive off-road vehicles. Kinda dumb, but this is a good analogy nonetheless.<br />

In this same way, Binaural or Dummy Head is a most non-descriptive term as applied to all<br />

HRTF, psychoacoustic, and patented DSM recording technology.<br />

Yes, 'Binaural' is a HRTF, psychoacoustic recording method, but a subset or particular type of the<br />

general form. DSM method is also a HRTF, psychoacoustic recording method, but is NOT<br />

binaural in method as the term is understood, and playback ability as the 'binaural' term is now<br />

regarded to mean in-ear worn, or in-ear dummy head microphones where it counts the most.<br />

What is happening by using the 'Binaural' term for all HRTF or psychoacoustic methods?<br />

Does the term Binaural really describe what you need to know to understand what it is, its past,<br />

present, and application for today's playback systems?<br />

In the '50s, 1-channel monaural expanded to 2-channel 'binaural' recordings and systems. Then<br />

some years later, someone coined the word stereophonic, soon shortened to 'Stereo' and the<br />

'Binaural' term fell to disuse, and was mostly forgotten until person-worn in-the-ears, and<br />

synthetic-ear-dummy head recording was termed as 'Binaural' recording. This term for headmic's<br />

recording has survived to this day. Yes, Binaural is (a type of) stereo, but a very special kind<br />

of stereo to say the least.<br />

In today's professional audio world, Binaural is a mostly 'dirty word' as now recognized as a deadend<br />

'hobby grade' technology, NOT suitable for prime-time recording method. Reason is mostly<br />

'binaural's' very limited, non-universal playback ability for general media products.<br />

Many years ago some creative media professionals tried 'in-ear Binaural' for commercial projects<br />

and were mostly embarrassed, even chastised when only a short few seconds were tolerable as<br />

interesting on anything, but headphones. Even so, for a small percentage of listeners with<br />

radically different 'ear-shape' signature, even headphones listening was intolerable.<br />

'Binaural mix to mono was 'discovered' to be generally awful, vinyl Binaural records were nearly<br />

impossible to cut for having too much the 'phase' information for the 'cutter (and playback<br />

stylus)' to mechanically follow, so professional (broadcast radio) usage was solely limited to (tape<br />

recorded, and later on CD) Binaural stereo headphone FM listening programs like the more<br />

recent 'Binaural Audition' hosted by John Sunier.

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