Told by the Pioneer's - Washington Secretary of State

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--- TABLE OF CONTENTS-- Foreword .. "Occurrences at Nisqually House" . With Whitman on Way West, Spokane County . A Letter by an Immigrant of 1843, Walla Walla County . Saw Massacre from Window, 'Valla Walla County . Incidents of Early Western History, Pierce County . Interview with Alex 1\lcLeod, Stevens COUllty . F'irst Fourth of July Celebration, King County . Interview with Adam Benston, Pierce County . Nelson Family History, Yakima County . History of Captain Gray, Franklin County . Autobiography of Mrs. 1\1 ary Anna Frost, Pierce County . Stirring Days of Before Civil War, Snohomish County . Interview with 1\1rs. Emmeline Short, Clark Count~' . Sixty Years of Silence, Grays Harhor County . Interview with Agnes Louise (Ducheney) Eliot, Wallkiakum COUlltJ r .. Some Indian Legends, Skamania County . Interview with Mrs. Margaret Dykeman, Cowlitz County . Interview with Sarah Scarborough, Wahkiakum County . Interview with Nancy vVinecoop, Stevens County . A Pioneer's Letter, Pieree Countv • . Narrative of James Longmire, Thurston County . Interview with Mrs. Louise Pillisier, Stevens County . Tablet l'nniled on Site of Old Block House, Thurston County .. Int(;l'\'iew with Mrs. Harriet (Low) Holbrook, Thurston Couuty Interview ",ith Mr. James Sales, Pierce County . Interview with Mrs. Charles Olson, Co,\\,litz County . Autobiography of Mrs. Elmira Whitaker, Thurston County .. Down Snake River by Boat, Pierce Count:v' . A Nisqually Pioneer, Thurston County . Autobiography of 'Willis Boatman, Pierce County . Reminiscences of Mary Perras, Stevens County . Interview with Miss Anna Pattison, Pierce County . Pattison Writes his Brother, Pierce County . General McDowell and Chief Bonaparte, Snohomish County .. My Arrival in Washington in 1852, Skamania County . Interview with Marcus McMillan, Thurston County . Ancient Village of Wishram, Klickitat County . First Court House in Washington, Pierce County . "Royal Family of the Olympics, .Jefferson County . - d 7 73 74 71i 7~ 87 ~tl 8~) 91 97 101 103 10~ 109 110 111 111 11:3 114 120 121 144 14G 148 150 1 -")') ! '_J 1;)7 158 l(jG 184 1~)Q 1m 192 19~1 195 198 218 220
FOREWORD Washington Pioneer Project With less than 50 years of statehood, Washington, as a young and growing state, has a history rich in the lore of the pioneer. Many of the people who crossed the plains or came around the horn, later to play important parts in settling the new state, are still living, and their reminiscences are a colorful and courageous background for our new generations. When Miles C. Moore, last territorial governor of \Vashington, gave his farewell address at Olympia on Admission Day, November 11, 1889, he said in part: "The past rises before us. \tVe see again the long line of white canvas-covered wagons leaving the fringe of settlements of the then western frontier. Through tear-dimmed eyes we see them disappear down behind the western horizon, entered upon that vast terra incognita, the great American desert of our school days. At last we see them emerge after months of weary travel, upon the plains of Eastern \Vashington, or later, hewing out paths in the wilderness, striving' to reach that 'Eden they call Puget Sound'." To preserve stories of pioneers, "'hich have not already found their way into published histories and reminiscences of the State of Washington, a project was begun in the early part of 1936 as a part of a Friendly Visiting program to elderly persons receiving old age assistance through the State Department of Public Welfare. Consequently, these elderly persons were interviewed and their early stories, ·which might otherwise have been lost, have been preserved as part of the pioneer lore of the State of Washington. To assist in the planning of such a project, a State Advisory Committee was formed. It assumed the important task of determining the type of interviews to be used as well as following through on other l..ihases of the project, culminating with a decision to publish much of the material which was thus gathered. The committee consisted of: Governor Clarence D. :Martin, Honorary Chairman; Dr. Ernest N. Hutchinson, Secretary of State; Charles F. Ernst, Director, Department of Social Security; W. P. Bonney, Secretary, Washington Historical Society; Mrs. Bruce Blake, former State Librarian; George Blankenship, Thurston County pioneer; and Mrs. Alta Grim, Acting State Librarian. In selecting the interviews and excerpts for publication from the hundreds of manuscripts collected, the editors have chosen those having the most picturesque background and popular appeal. The originals are on file at the State Library where they may be consulted for statistics or other data. While the stories give an interesting picture of pioneer times, the 5
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Page 24 and 25: 'fuesdav 26th. , Told by the Pionee
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Page 28 and 29: Told by the Pioneers obtain supplie
Page 30 and 31: Told by the Pioneers Jigence that a
Page 32 and 33: Told by the Pioneers Weather mild a
Page 34 and 35: Told by the Pioneers 180 Large Beav
Page 36 and 37: Told by the Pioneers a vessel of th
Page 38 and 39: Told by the Pioneers am happy to sa
Page 40 and 41: Told by the Pioneers said that fear
Page 42 and 43: Told by the Pioneers Htep has cause
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Page 50 and 51: Told by the Pioneers stormy day, we
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Told by the Pioneers Rook comes and
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Told by the Pioneers doors all day
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Told by the Pioneers take the party
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Told by the Pioneers was both emplo
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73 large beaver :27 small do. 1 Ibs
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Told by the Pioneers the Deael is b
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Told by the Pioneers Three bushels
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Told by the Pioneers Ron '8 Bay Com
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Told by the Pioneers here, as we co
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Told by the Pioneers half perhaps u
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Told by the Pioneet·s Used Jerked
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Told by the Pioneers eompany were o
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Told by the P'ioneers INCIDESTS OF
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Told by the Pioneers gTuesome remin
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Told by the Pioneers charge of his
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Told b:1j the Piolleers pered that
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Told by the Pioneers we had gone ou
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Told by the Pioneers "Tobacco was t
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Told by the Pioneers was not compul
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Told by the Pioneers 1Jy his descen
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Told by the Pioneers In true pionee
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Told by the Pioneers the dirt from
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Told by the Pionee1's Fred Lockley
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Told by the Pioneers "Another boy a
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Told by the Pionee1's is in Idaho,
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Told by the Pioneers with them. Thi
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Told by the Pioneers "In due time '
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Told by tll e Pirl1 eel'S FROM AN I
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Told by the Pioneers From All Inter
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Told by the Pioneers folks. There w
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Told by the [->,iollcers .YASCY TVI
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Told by the Pioneers Arrow lakes CO
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Told by the Pioneers Once or twice
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Editor's ,,"ote: A Told by the P'io
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Told by the Pioneers impos:siblc to
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Told by the Pioneers Poor Sargent h
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Told by the Pioneers ,,,eleomc nC"'
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Told by the Pioneers than the oxen.
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Told by the Pioneers and a pair of
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Told by the Pioneers farm of Da,-id
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Told by the Pioneers to meet only s
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Tuld by the Pioneers tons" were had
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Told by the Piotleers Indians well,
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Told by the Pioneers ries. 'When I
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Told by the Pioneers After this tim
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Told by the Pionee1's FROM AN INTRR
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Told by the Pioneers I was married
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Told by the Pioneers age, and I com
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To~d by the Pioneers was slowly and
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Told by the Pioneers And trade. clo
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Told by the Pioneers "I will just a
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Told by the Pioneers the ,vater. It
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Told by the Pioneers saw a herd of
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Told by the Pioneers pulled out to
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Told by the Pioneers cine, I was pu
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Told by the Pioneers that on the bo
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Told by the Pioneers brother Frank,
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Told by the Pioneers for ourselYes,
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Told by the Pioneers blows, bringin
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Told by the Pioneers she knew an en
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Told by the Pioneers of their own,
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Told by the Pioneers them thought t
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Told by the Pioneers it became nece
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Told by the Pioneers their lives as
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Told by the Pioneers plunging, twis
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Told by the Pioneers way before he
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Told by the P'ioneers stricken from
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To7d by the Pioneers three thousand
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Told by the Pioneers er till about
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Told by the Pioneers The Indians di
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Told by the Pioneers coat with epau
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Told by the Pioneers of Cascade Rap
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Told by the Pioneers endurable to t
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Told by the Pioneus had fifteen val
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Told by the Pioneers swearing' and
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Told by the Pioneers bell, I saw th
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Told by the Pioneers count of numbe
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Told by the Pioneers would he accom
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Told by the Pioneers been in camp a
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Told by the Pioneers Trade they wou
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Told by the Pioneers only stole a p
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Told by the Pioneers run in the nig
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Told by the Pioneers bel' returned
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Told by the Pioneers cia!." In rece
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Told by the Pioneers Traveled by Ca
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OCCURRENCES INDEX AT NISQUALLY (Ref
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INDEX McGillivery, S., 37-June 27.
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IKDEX I Ceder. (Cedar) Iowa. 120 Ce
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INDEX Immigration, 73, 74, 75, 76,
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INDEX Nelson Bridge, 95 N Elson Fer
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INDEX Sweet Water River, 162, 218 S
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Told by the Pioneer's - Washington Secretary of State

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