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Cardiac Ablation for Type I Atrial Flutter - Boston Scientific

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<strong>Cardiac</strong> <strong>Ablation</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Type</strong> I <strong>Atrial</strong> <strong>Flutter</strong><br />

SVC<br />

Crista<br />

Terminalis<br />

Coronary<br />

Sinus<br />

IVC<br />

Cavotricuspid<br />

Isthmus


BOSTON SCIENTIFIC: Blazer II XP <strong>Cardiac</strong> <strong>Ablation</strong> Catheter; EPT-1000XP Controller<br />

SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS DATA<br />

PMA NUMBER: P020025 DATE OF APPROVAL: 25-Aug-2003<br />

RESULTS* Percentage # of Procedures<br />

Acute Success 94% 250<br />

Six Month Success 96% 151<br />

Major Complications* 8% 250<br />

Pericardial effusion/tamponade 0<br />

Intra-cardiac thrombus 0<br />

TIA 1<br />

CVA 2<br />

Mean ± SD<br />

# of Procedures<br />

Total Saline infused 0 ml 250<br />

Total # of RF Applications/Procedure 11.5 ± 10.6 209<br />

Total Procedure Time 2.1 ± 1.3 hours 234<br />

Total Fluoroscopy Time 28.5 ± 20.2 minutes 232<br />

SUMMARY OF CLINICAL STUDIES*<br />

OBJECTIVE<br />

STUDY DESIGN<br />

The objective of the study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Blazer II XP <strong>Cardiac</strong><br />

<strong>Ablation</strong> Catheter and EPT-1000XP <strong>Cardiac</strong> <strong>Ablation</strong> Controller and Accessories <strong>for</strong> radiofrequency<br />

ablation of sustained or recurrent type I atrial flutter.<br />

The study was a prospective, multi-center, single-arm study using objective per<strong>for</strong>mance criteria and<br />

historical control data from the medical literature. Clinical efficacy and safety assessments were per<strong>for</strong>med<br />

at one, three and six months, and at one and two years following the index procedure.<br />

STUDY ENDPOINTS<br />

The primary endpoints <strong>for</strong> the study were as follows:<br />

Acute Procedural Success: defined as complete bi-directional isthmus block with noninducible<br />

type I atrial flutter with only the use of the Blazer II XP <strong>Cardiac</strong> <strong>Ablation</strong> Catheter and EPT-1000XP<br />

<strong>Cardiac</strong> <strong>Ablation</strong> Controller and Accessories as assessed at the end of the ablation procedure.<br />

Chronic Effectiveness Success: defined as demonstration of Acute Success and continued<br />

absence of targeted type I atrial flutter <strong>for</strong> the first six months after the ablation procedure.<br />

Procedural Safety: defined by the absence of serious complications associated with the use of<br />

the investigational device within seven days of the ablation procedure.<br />

PATIENT<br />

ACCOUNTABILITY<br />

Patients enrolled in the study 250<br />

Patients not ablated 0<br />

Patients ablated with EPT-1000 XP <strong>Cardiac</strong> <strong>Ablation</strong> System 250<br />

Patients ablated only with EPT-1000 XP <strong>Cardiac</strong> <strong>Ablation</strong> System 247<br />

Patients ablated with EPT-1000 XP <strong>Cardiac</strong> <strong>Ablation</strong> System<br />

and non-investigational catheter* 5<br />

Patients ablated only with non-investigational catheter 2<br />

*Patients were first ablated with the EPT-1000XP <strong>Cardiac</strong> <strong>Ablation</strong> System only. If flutter procedure<br />

could not be completed, then physicians used another catheter to complete the procedure.<br />

These patients were considered acute failures.<br />

STUDY<br />

DEMOGRAPHICS<br />

Male: 205/247 (83%) The average age of the male patients is 60.5 ± 11.1 years.<br />

Female: 42/247 (17%) The average age of the female patients is 63.4 ± 12.4 years.<br />

*For additional in<strong>for</strong>mation, refer to SSE PMA: P020025 The SSE can be found at: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets<br />

Enter the product name into the “Search” field.<br />

Note: Data reflected is not from a head-to-head clinical study.


BIOSENSE WEBSTER: NaviStar/Celsius ThermoCool® Diagnostic/<strong>Ablation</strong> Deflectable Tip Catheters<br />

SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS DATA<br />

PMA NUMBER: P030031 DATE OF APPROVAL: 24-Nov-2004<br />

RESULTS* Percentage # of Procedures<br />

Acute Success 85% 186<br />

Six Month Success 93% 147<br />

Major Complications* 15.8% 190<br />

Pericardial effusion/tamponade 4<br />

Intra-cardiac thrombus 2<br />

TIA 1<br />

CVA 0<br />

Mean ± SD<br />

# of Procedures<br />

Total Saline infused 999.7 ± 605.5 ml 169<br />

Total # of RF Applications/Procedure 19 ± 16 188<br />

Total Procedure Time 5.7 ± 2.8 hours 190<br />

Total Fluoroscopy Time 50.2 ± 32.4 minutes 189<br />

SUMMARY OF CLINICAL STUDIES*<br />

OBJECTIVE<br />

STUDY DESIGN<br />

STUDY ENDPOINTS<br />

SUBJECT<br />

ACCOUNTABILITY<br />

SUBJECT<br />

DEMOGRAPHICS<br />

The objective of the study was to determine if the NaviStarT ThermoCool catheter, when used in<br />

conjunction with Carto EP/XP Navigation System, Stockert 70 RF Generator and related accessories,<br />

is safe and effective <strong>for</strong> the treatment of <strong>Type</strong> I atrial flutter in patients age 18 or older.<br />

The study was a prospective, non-randomized, unblinded, multi-center study conducted at 22<br />

investigational sites (21 sites in US; 1 in Canada).<br />

The endpoints <strong>for</strong> the study were as follows:<br />

Procedural safety - defined by the absence of serious complication associated with the use of<br />

the investigational device within seven days of the ablation procedure; and Acute procedural<br />

success - defined as complete bi-directional conduction block (BDB) across the isthmus, and<br />

the inability to induce <strong>Type</strong> I atrial flutter post-procedure.<br />

Long-term freedom from atrial flutter recurrence was not specifically identified as a study endpoint.<br />

Instead, acute procedural success was used as a surrogate endpoint <strong>for</strong> this parameter.<br />

Long-term (defined as 6 months post-treatment) freedom from atrial flutter recurrence in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

was also collected, in order to enable FDA to assess whether the surrogate endpoint<br />

was reasonable.<br />

Subjects enrolled in study 198<br />

Subjects not ablated with the NaviStar ThermoCool catheter 9<br />

Subjects ablated with NaviStar ThermoCool catheter 190<br />

Subjects ablated with NaviStar ThermoCool catheter<br />

and non-investigational catheter* 19<br />

Subjects ablated only with NaviStar ThermoCool catheter 171<br />

*This category includes enrolled subjects who received ablation therapy with the investigational<br />

catheter at the start of the procedure and <strong>for</strong> whom the investigator then switched to<br />

a non-protocol catheter to complete the procedure. Further, subjects who could not receive<br />

ablation due to investigational device failure are included in this category. These subjects<br />

were considered acute effectiveness failures.<br />

Female: 44/190 (23.2%)<br />

Male: 146/190 (76.8%)<br />

Age Range (years): 18-90 (Mean ± standard deviation 59.8 ± 12.6)<br />

*For additional in<strong>for</strong>mation, refer to SSE PMA: P030031. The SSE can be found at: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets<br />

Enter the product name into the “Search” field.<br />

Note: Data reflected is not from a head-to-head clinical study.


BIOSENSE WEBSTER: NaviStar DS Catheter and Celsius DS Diagnostic/<strong>Ablation</strong> Deflectable Tip Catheters<br />

SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS DATA<br />

PMA NUMBER: P010068 DATE OF APPROVAL: 27-Sep-2002<br />

RESULTS* Percentage # of Procedures<br />

Acute Success 90% 182<br />

Six Month Success 94% 112<br />

Major Complications* 7% 182<br />

Pericardial effusion/tamponade<br />

not documented<br />

Intra-cardiac thrombus<br />

not documented<br />

Neurological 2<br />

Mean ± SD<br />

# of Procedures<br />

Total Saline infused 0 n/a<br />

Total # of RF Applications/Procedure 24.1 ± 19.7 182<br />

Total Procedure Time 2.7 ± 2.4 hours 178<br />

Total Fluoroscopy Time 31 ± 30 minutes 176<br />

SUMMARY OF CLINICAL STUDIES*<br />

OBJECTIVE<br />

STUDY DESIGN<br />

STUDY ENDPOINTS<br />

SUBJECT<br />

ACCOUNTABILITY<br />

The objective of the study was to determine if the NaviStar DS catheter, when used in conjunction<br />

with the Stockert 70 RF Generator and related accessories, is safe and effective <strong>for</strong> the treatment<br />

of <strong>Type</strong> I atrial flutter in patients age 18 or older.<br />

The study was a prospective, non-randomized, unblinded, multi-center study conducted at 16<br />

investigational sites.<br />

The endpoints <strong>for</strong> the study were as follows:<br />

Procedural safety - defined by the absence of serious complication associated with the use of<br />

the investigational device within seven days of the ablation procedure; and Acute procedural<br />

success - defined as complete bi-directional conduction block (BDB) across the isthmus, and<br />

the inability to induce typical atrial flutter post-procedure.<br />

Long-term freedom from atrial flutter recurrence was not specifically identified as a study endpoint.<br />

Instead, FDA allowed acute procedural success to be used as a surrogate endpoint <strong>for</strong><br />

this parameter. Long-term (defined as 6 months post-treatment) freedom from atrial flutter<br />

recurrence in<strong>for</strong>mation was also collected, in order to enable FDA to assess whether the surrogate<br />

endpoint was reasonable.<br />

Subjects enrolled in study 191<br />

Subjects not ablated 9<br />

Subjects ablated with NaviStar DS catheter 182<br />

Subjects ablated with NaviStar DS catheter<br />

and non-investigational catheter* 15<br />

Patients found to have atypical atrial flutter post ablation** 1<br />

*Patients were first ablated with the NaviStar only. If flutter procedure could not be completed,<br />

then physicians used another catheter to complete procedure. These patients were<br />

considered acute effectiveness failures.<br />

**This patient was considered an acute effectiveness failure.<br />

SUBJECT<br />

DEMOGRAPHICS<br />

Female: 39/182 (21.43%)<br />

Male: 143/182 (78.57%)<br />

Age Range (years): 37-89 (Mean ± standard deviation 64.27 ± 10.20)<br />

*For additional in<strong>for</strong>mation, refer to SSE PMA: P010068. The SSE can be found at: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets<br />

Enter the product name into the “Search” field. Note: The EZ Steer Catheter was released under this PMA; substantially<br />

equivalent with a new handle and puller wires. Note: Data reflected is not from a head-to-head clinical study.


Caution: Federal law (USA) restricts these devices to sale by or on the order of a physician. See the appropriate technical manuals<br />

<strong>for</strong> detailed in<strong>for</strong>mation regarding instructions <strong>for</strong> use, indications, contraindications, warnings and precautions, and potential<br />

adverse events. ©2007 <strong>Boston</strong> <strong>Scientific</strong> Corporation or its affiliates. All rights reserved. EPT-10559_04/07<br />

<strong>Boston</strong> <strong>Scientific</strong> Corporation<br />

2710 Orchard Parkway<br />

San Jose, CA 95134<br />

www.bostonscientific.com/electrophysiology<br />

Customer Service<br />

1-888-272-1001

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