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SPIELBERG'S "AMISTAD" • FOX'S "ANASTASIA " • IMAX:<br />
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Opening Credits<br />
THE LONG, SLOW<br />
the fact that<br />
Despite<br />
she was a pohtical<br />
rather than a<br />
cinematic celebrity, the<br />
death of Princess Diana<br />
was a time of much soulsearching<br />
for those of us<br />
involved in even the business<br />
side of the entertainment<br />
press. Every<br />
journalist on the regular<br />
editorial staff of<br />
BOXOFFICE has had his<br />
or her brush with a world<br />
famous personality. Although<br />
it is official policy<br />
here that the personal<br />
lives of major film actors,<br />
directors, writers and producers<br />
are of interest in<br />
these pages not at all,<br />
we've all seen the looks<br />
on the faces offriends and<br />
loved ones when they've<br />
been informed of just<br />
who we spent the day<br />
having a conversation<br />
with, cind perhaps we've even borrowed a bit<br />
of stardom's reflected glory, if for nothing else<br />
than to add a bit of anecdotal lustre to a cocktail<br />
conversation.<br />
On one of my earUest assignments for<br />
BOXOFFICE MAGAZINE, I got my first up<br />
close and personal look at paparazzi photographers<br />
in action. Previously, I had always regarded<br />
tabloid "shooters" as members of a<br />
colorful if somewhat venomous profession<br />
not the kind of people I'd personally choose to<br />
spend time with, but a fascinating phenomenon<br />
cTeated out ofa weird intersection between<br />
the public's iasatiable interest in celebrity and<br />
the expansive safeguards granted to information<br />
gatherers under the U.S. Coastitution.<br />
Like most journalists, I feti.shize the First<br />
Amendment, and while I recognized the sleaziness<br />
inherent in the paparazzi profession, I<br />
was at the lime (and I remain) unwilling to<br />
impose restrictions on what to me is the most<br />
fundamental right Americans enjoy merely<br />
becau.sc I find aspects of the way that freedom<br />
is utilized personally distasteful. Since I had<br />
never spent time with freelance celebrity photographers,<br />
I had an uninformed perspective<br />
on their behavior. On the day five years ago<br />
when I found myself in their midst, I initially<br />
viewed them as being, if not exactly benign,<br />
than at least es.scntially harmless.<br />
I discovered otherwise. The occasion was<br />
an awards event at which Tom Cmi.se was<br />
being given an important trophy. The dais wa&<br />
packed with people who were there to wish<br />
him well—friends, co-workers, celebrity acquaintances—and<br />
Cruise was his usual photogenic<br />
self. From where I was sitting, he was<br />
indistinct—a blur of white teeth, great hair and<br />
charisma looking for ail the world like a longlost<br />
Kennedy.<br />
The<br />
paparazzi were stationed directly in<br />
front of my table, in a severely restricted<br />
area that allowed them to grab a quick<br />
shot as each celebrity walked to the stage. Their<br />
pleading, first-name-basis entreaties for "just<br />
one more shot" were both monotonous and<br />
comical, and they seemed essentially helpless<br />
behind the stanchions that marked off their<br />
limited access. It would have been hard to<br />
imagine that somewhere among all those potbellies,<br />
fiak jackets and Nikons slumbered<br />
anything resembling a dark side.<br />
Halfway through lunch, a famous actress<br />
got up to go to the bathroom. She was inherently<br />
newsworthy to the tabloid prc.ss—beautiful,<br />
young, rumored to be more than a little<br />
troubled. A phtilographer broke ranks and<br />
started following her. and suddenly, all bets<br />
were off.<br />
I will never foiget the kx)ks on lht)se paparazzi<br />
faces as this p(x)r woman made her way<br />
tothebathnx)mandback. It'sbccn fashionable<br />
since Princess Diana's dciith to dehumanize<br />
whole segments of the entertainment press,<br />
and generalization!! arc usually inaccurate if<br />
not downright wrong. But "bestial" is the only<br />
word I can think of to accurately describe those<br />
faces as they clambered over each odier, elbows<br />
flared, shoving and pulling and gouging<br />
each other out of the way as they tried for that<br />
one good shot.<br />
I remember the wave ofrepulsion that swept<br />
over me. I remember how much 1 wanted to<br />
believe that what was going on had nothing to<br />
do with my profession. I remember asking<br />
myself: of what news value is a woman's<br />
decision to freshen her makeup or take a pee?<br />
The worst came later. Cruise was in production<br />
on a major feature film, and couldn't<br />
arrange his .schedule so that he could get away<br />
long enough to stay for the entire event. His<br />
award was given to him; he made a short,<br />
charming speech. Then his presenter made<br />
what should have been a forgivable mistake:<br />
He announced that Tom would be leaving<br />
momentarily, forgetting that there was essentially<br />
just one way out. From the direction of<br />
the regrouped photographers, I swear I felt<br />
them giving offbeat.<br />
They were on Cruise the minute he left the<br />
stage, of course—shouting, jockeying for position,<br />
pinning him in their flashes. Cruise<br />
stiffened pereeptibly, but kept going until one<br />
particuhirly indastrious shcwter spotted the Udphy<br />
in his h:md and shouted, "Jast one with the<br />
award, Tom!"<br />
Courtesy got the better of Cruise, and he<br />
stopped and turned, smiling. In seconds, the
Vnvpmhpr. 1QQ7 .S<br />
FADE TO BLACK<br />
photographers had encircled him<br />
completely, virtually trapping<br />
him against the wall he was<br />
standing in front of. He turned<br />
his face obligingly from one lens<br />
to the next; still they kept shooting.<br />
He made another circuit, offering<br />
every photographer a<br />
perfect angle. Still they kept<br />
shooting. A look of fear came<br />
into his eyes, and the hand holding<br />
the trophy started to shake.<br />
Still they kept shooting. And<br />
they began pressing in.<br />
Watching from the sideUnes, I<br />
was seized with an almost unbearable<br />
sense of vicarious<br />
claustrophobia. The situation<br />
was in the process of getting out<br />
of hand, but no one other than the<br />
immediate participants seemed<br />
to know it. I watched Cruise try<br />
to continue his original path toward<br />
the exit. The photographers<br />
closed in tighter, literally beating<br />
him back. Several of the faces in<br />
my field of vision were beginning<br />
to take on characteristics of<br />
gloating. Some of the photographers<br />
were beginning to recognize<br />
that they had one of the<br />
biggest stars in the world at their<br />
mercy, and you could tell they<br />
were enjoying the feeling.<br />
I was outraged, and I wasn't<br />
alone. Before I knew what I was doing, I was<br />
on my feet along with two other reporters at<br />
my table. Journalists aren't supposed to involve<br />
themselves in events; they are there<br />
merely to report on them, and anything else is<br />
deemed unethical. Ethics became secondary<br />
for me and two other writers that night, who<br />
felt soiled by what was being perpetrated right<br />
in front of our eyes, supposedly in the name of<br />
our profession.<br />
We pushed our way into the mob, which<br />
seemed to half expect security of some sort to<br />
take action. A corridor of space opened up, and<br />
Tom Craise moved through it at double speed.<br />
When the photographers figured out we were<br />
journalists like them and not "events staff' or<br />
bodyguards, they gave us dirty looks.<br />
It felt good.<br />
Years<br />
later, when I interviewed Tom<br />
Cruise for this magazine, I thought<br />
about the complexity of that moment.<br />
On the one hand. Cruise, like all media suf)erstars,<br />
was in many ways a creation of pubUcity.<br />
"It's been fashionable since<br />
Princess Diana's death to<br />
dehumanize whole segments of<br />
the entertainment press, and<br />
generalizations are usually<br />
inaccurate. But 'bestial' is the<br />
only word I can think of to<br />
accurately describe those faces<br />
as they clambered over each<br />
other, elbows flared, shoving<br />
and pulling and gouging each<br />
other out of the way as they tried<br />
for that one good shot."<br />
Without promotion, without a certain willingness<br />
to use the magnetic attraction of his celebrity<br />
to focus attention on his creative<br />
pursuits, he would vanish overnight into the<br />
limbo of movie trivia games and "where are<br />
they now?'<br />
But movies and the people who populate<br />
them are not state secrets. There is no Deep<br />
Throat waiting to provide government-shattering<br />
disclosures about "Jerry Maguire" or<br />
"Eyes Wide Shut." Entertainment journalists<br />
like to view themselves as hard-bitten cynics<br />
in part because so much of what they report on<br />
is handed to them by pubUcists or as staged<br />
events. Many envy the people they cover, and<br />
so they aggrandize their own occupations by<br />
pursuing their subjects with an almost vicious<br />
disregard for their humanity, figuring that the<br />
tougher their professional behavior, the more<br />
they can demonstrate (to themselves at least)<br />
that they're as vitally important as Woodward<br />
and Bernstein were back in 1973.<br />
There are extenuating circumstances in the<br />
death of Princess Diana—a dmnken driver<br />
who may or may not<br />
have<br />
shouted "catch me ifyou can;"<br />
a freewheeling boyfriend<br />
known as a man who loved to<br />
take risks; a car that may have<br />
been going as much as four to<br />
six times the speed limit as it<br />
skidded into a cement tunnel<br />
support somewhere along the<br />
Seine. But what lingers in the<br />
mind is the image of men with<br />
cameras descending on a<br />
spectacle of blood and wreckage<br />
and people dying before<br />
their eyes, and having the inhuman<br />
callousness to fiwne<br />
and compose 20 rolls worth of<br />
what, in the deepest sense, can<br />
only be called<br />
shots.<br />
pornographic<br />
was unsurprised that it was<br />
Tom Cruise who was the<br />
±.first celebrity to go pubUc<br />
with his outrage via a phone<br />
interview on CNN conducted<br />
as doctors were stiU fighting<br />
for Diana's life. He had been<br />
chased in that very tunnel, and<br />
me? I had seen the look on his<br />
face five years ago, and come<br />
to reaUze that in a very real<br />
sense, he and those who share<br />
the pubUc hazards of his occupation<br />
were being chased<br />
every minute of their Uves.<br />
So the next time you find yourself in a<br />
supermarket checkout Une eyeballing surveillance<br />
camera images of the indiscretions of<br />
Frank Gifford and Kathie Lee; the next time<br />
you stop flipping channels to view "news"<br />
footage of murder and accident victims, of war<br />
casualties, plane crashes and homes ravaged<br />
by fire and flood, gunshots, bombs, bayonets,<br />
or a defective Ught on some unlucky family's<br />
Christmas tree, it might be a good thing, a<br />
humanizing thing, to ask yourself: Who are all<br />
those people caught in the momentary glare of<br />
all those dispassionate and cold-blooded cameras<br />
really running from? The paparazzi? Or<br />
you and me?<br />
Until next time.<br />
Ray Greene<br />
Editor-in-Chief
Subscriptions:<br />
DEPARTMENTS<br />
NOVEMBER, 1997 VOL 133 NO. 11<br />
DOUBLE FEATURE: HOLIDAY PREVIEW/SHOWEAST '97<br />
Our annual, easy-reference look at all the holiday season's hottest titles! Plus,<br />
special SHOWEAST contents to help all attendees plan out their show itinerary!<br />
80 SHOWEAST '97 SCHEDULE OF EVENTS<br />
82 THE SHOWEAST '97 HONOREES<br />
86 TRADE SHOW FLOOR PLAN<br />
88 TRADE SHOW BOOTH LIST<br />
1 08 1 997 SHOWEAST NEW PRODUCTS GUIDE<br />
FEATURES<br />
4 COMMENTARY: THE LONG SLOW FADE TO BLACK By Ray Greene<br />
Some soul-searching in the aftermath of a princess' unnecessary death<br />
12 COVER STORY: 007'S WORLD OF TOMORROW By Bridget Byrne<br />
On location in England with Pierce Brosnan and the international team<br />
behind James Bond's latest, "Tomorrow Never Dies."<br />
18 SNEAK PREVIEW: "STARSHIP TROOPERS" By Kim Williamson<br />
Director Paul Verhoeven, star Casper Van Dien and effects wizard<br />
Phil Tippett battle the interstellar insects of "Starship Troopers."<br />
22 SNEAK PREVIEW: SPIELBERG'S AMISTAD By Joseph McBride<br />
After years of trying, producer Debbie Allen gets her slave ship drama<br />
"Amistad" out of the dock—with Steven Spielberg at the helm.<br />
24 SNEAK PREVIEW: "ANASTASIA" By Christine James<br />
Fox Filmed Entertainment chairman and CEO Bill Mechanic on<br />
the studio's major move into animation with "Anastasia."<br />
26 SNEAK PREVIEW: TARANTING AND BENDER'S "JACKIE BROWN" By Wade Major<br />
Quentin Tarantino's producer and partner Lawrence Bender on his<br />
slate of projects and Tarantino's upcoming "Jackie Brown."<br />
30 EXHIBITION EXTRA: HOLIDAY MOVIE GUIDE<br />
Exhibition's most complete holiday film guide includes the latest<br />
release dates and "Exploitips" promotional pointers on 70 movie titles!<br />
54 TECHNOLOGY: IMAX HITS THE "BIG" TIME By Alex Albanese<br />
At circuit after circuit, everything's coming up IMAX as special-format<br />
films make the leap from museum to megaplex.<br />
58 EXHIBITION PROFILE: PACIFIC THEATRES By Bridget Byrne<br />
How the California-based circuit's new builds are making waves.<br />
60 WIRED WORLD: SEGA GAMEWORKS By Pat Kramer<br />
The Sega/DreamWorks co-venture re-imagines the video arcade.<br />
62 COMMENTARY: STATE OF THE MOVIE ART By Frank Mancuso<br />
MGM chair Frank Mancuso asks tough questions for today's movie biz.<br />
70 MOVERS AND SHAKERS: AN INDIE PRODUCER'S HANDBOOK By Sam Arkoff<br />
Legendary A.l.P, founder Sam Arkoff's advice for tomorrow's producers.<br />
72 SOUND: IF THEY KNEW WHAT YOU WERE MISSING, PT. Ill By John F. Allen<br />
BOXOFFICE MAGAZINE'S resident sound expert John F. Allen<br />
continues his popular series on solutions for today's acoustics.<br />
94 EXHIBITION EXTRA: ANCHORS AWAYSy Herb McLaughlin a Howard McNenny<br />
A look at the moviehouse as retail districts' anchor tenants.<br />
96 FROM WHERE I SIT: THE PURLOINING REVISIONISTS By Paul R. Maracin<br />
Are remakes and sequels ruining contemporary moviegoing?<br />
98 SPECIAL REPORT: NATO'S NEW TRAINING TAPES By Michael Payne<br />
How NATO's new training tapes are invaluable to circuits on the grow.<br />
100 SPECIAL REPORT: EUROPEAN MARKET OVERVIEW By Melissa Morrison<br />
A country-by-country discussion of European exhibition trends.<br />
106 INDEPENDENT EXHIBITION SHOWCASE By Eric GIpson<br />
Entrepreneur John Cram revives an art theatre in Asheville, N.C.<br />
1 52 THE BIG PICTURE: WEIRD SCIENCE By Ray Greene<br />
A rumination on the underpinnings of movie sci-fi, past and present.<br />
BOXOFFICE (ISSN 0006-8527). Published monthly by RLD Communications, Inc., 203 N. Wabash<br />
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O Copyright 1997 RLD Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in wtiole or part<br />
witlKMJt permission is prohibited.
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HOLLYWOOD<br />
UPDATES<br />
Oscar: Mann About Town? Destination<br />
center developer TrizecHahn is in negotiations<br />
with the Academy of Motion Picture Arts<br />
& Sciences to permanently move the Academy<br />
Award ceremony to a site on Hollywood Boulevard.<br />
The proposed 3,300-seat venue would<br />
be located in the 500,000-square-foot entertainment<br />
center TrizecHahn is currently building<br />
next to Mann's Chinese Theatre (see<br />
BoxoFFicE, October 1997). The center, which<br />
will also house 14 new screens to be added<br />
to the Chinese, is part of a major revitalization<br />
of Hollywood and will be completed by<br />
the year 2000. The Academy Awards were<br />
first held in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel<br />
in 1 929; for the last 30 years, the 3,200-seat<br />
Dorothy Chandler Pavilion and the 6,300-<br />
seat Shrine Auditorium have alternated as the<br />
ceremony's venue.<br />
Grammy-winning composer Danny Elfman,<br />
who created unique ambient moods<br />
with his soundtracks for movies like "Batman,"<br />
"Beetlejuice" and "Edward Scissorhands," has<br />
signed a multi-picture agreement with the<br />
Walt Disney Motion Picture Group. Under<br />
the deal, Elfman will make his debut as a<br />
filmmaker by directing, writing and producing<br />
movies on a first-look basis for the studio.<br />
Elfman, former frontman and founder of the<br />
band "Oingo Boingo," is currently composing<br />
the score for Disney's "Flubber."<br />
'Fox'-y Lady: Drew Barrymore, star of Fox's<br />
"Cinderella," has inked a two-year, first-look<br />
production deal with the studio. Barrymore<br />
and production partner Nancy Juvonen will<br />
produce "Born to Shop" for Fox 2000 through<br />
their company Flower Films. Barrymore also<br />
plans to star as a girl who's a shopaholic.<br />
However, when she's suddenly killed by a<br />
bus, her disembodied spirit finds she must<br />
apply her proclivity for purchasing to 'shop'<br />
for new parents before she's reincarnated.<br />
As part of Caravan Pictures' restructuring,<br />
Jonathan Glickman has been named president<br />
of the company, announced Roger<br />
Birnbaum, chairman and CEO of Caravan.<br />
Glickman, who has been with Caravan for<br />
four years, will oversee all aspects of development<br />
and production for the company.<br />
Projects Glickman has been involved with<br />
include "While You Were Sleeping" and<br />
"Grosse Pointe Blank." Caravan's most recent<br />
releases are "Rocket Man," "Washington<br />
Square" and "G.I. )ane"; coming up are<br />
"6 Days, 7 Nights," "Holy Man"; and "A<br />
Small Miracle," an adaptation of John Irving's<br />
novel "A Prayer for Owen Meany."<br />
Actor George Clooney ("The Peacemaker")<br />
and producing partner Robert Lawrence, who<br />
recently signed a three-year, first-look deal<br />
with Warner Bros., have announced a slale of<br />
1 2 pictures. Clooney and Lawrence, who have<br />
renamed their Left Bank Prods. Maysville Pictures,<br />
are reportedly focusing on "thinking<br />
man's character-driven action thrillers." Some<br />
of Maysville's upcoming projects include<br />
"Metal Cod," about a travelling salesman who<br />
moonlights as a singer for a heavy-metal band<br />
that solely covers Judas Priest tunes; "The<br />
Academy Croup," about an elite team of investigators<br />
comprised of former military, law<br />
enforcement and government agents;<br />
"Move!," the true story of a choreographer<br />
who turned a group of delinquents into a<br />
dance troupe; "Zig Zag," which follows the<br />
exploits of a community of Gen X snowboarders;<br />
and "How to Build Your Own Country,"<br />
in which a family tries to start its own<br />
nation after being ostracized by its neighbors.<br />
Miramax Films has entered into a first-look<br />
co-production/distribution agreement with<br />
Los Angeles-based foreign sales and production<br />
company Nulmage.The two companies<br />
will co-produce up to four films annually,<br />
with Miramax distributing domestically and<br />
in all other English-speaking territories except<br />
South Africa. Nu Image was formerly<br />
allied with October Films, though most of the<br />
films under that arrangement were not released<br />
theatrically in North America.<br />
MGM Pictures senior vice president of production<br />
Elisabeth Seldes has left her post to<br />
embark on a new career path as a feature<br />
producer for MGM and United Artists. Seldes<br />
joined MGM in 1993 as VP of production,<br />
moving up to senior vice president two years<br />
later. She oversaw such projects as "Moll Flanders"<br />
and "Mulholland Falls," and has been<br />
involved with "Day After Tomorrow," an action-thriller<br />
that's currently in development.<br />
Carole J.<br />
McGorrian and Frank Salvino<br />
have joined production and international<br />
sales consortium Initial Entertainment<br />
Group as directors of production, announced<br />
lEG president Cindy Cowan.<br />
McGorrian previously held the position of<br />
director of production, finance at LIVE Entertainment;<br />
Salvino, also from LIVE, was director<br />
of post-production. lEG currently has three<br />
feature films in post-production: "Oliver<br />
Stone's Savior," an Oliver Stone/Janet Yang<br />
production starring Dennis Quaid and<br />
Nastassja Kinski; "Family Plan," starring Leslie<br />
Nielsen and Judge Reinhold; and "Montana,"<br />
starring Kyra Sedgwick, Stanley Tucci,<br />
Robbie Coltrane and Robin Tunney.<br />
The Smithsonian's National Air and Space<br />
Museum has opened its "Star Wars: The<br />
Magic of Myth" exhibition, which will run<br />
through October of 1998. The exhibition<br />
examines the impact of the film "Star Wars"<br />
on world culture. "Star Wars: The Magic of<br />
Myth" features more than 200 original<br />
props, models, costumes, characters and<br />
artwork used to create the three films in the<br />
trilogy: "Star Wars" (1977), "The Empire<br />
Strikes Back" (1980) and "Return of the<br />
Jedi"(1983). Included in the display will be<br />
Yoda, Darth Vader, Boba Fett, jabba the<br />
Hutt and Han Solo frozen in carbornite, as<br />
well as production models of X-Wing<br />
spacecrafts, the Millennium Falcon, AT-AT<br />
Walkers, TIE Fighters, and an Imperial Star<br />
Destroyer. "Magic of Myth" sponsor Banlam<br />
Books will publish an illustrated companion<br />
book by Mary Henderson, who<br />
curated the exhibition.<br />
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF<br />
Ray Greene<br />
MANAGING EDITOR<br />
Kim Williamson<br />
SENIOR EDITOR<br />
Christine James<br />
ASSOCIATE EDITOR<br />
Susan Lambert<br />
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT<br />
Linda Andrade<br />
CONTRIBUTING WRITERS<br />
Alex Albanese<br />
John Allen<br />
George T. Chronis<br />
Pat Kramer<br />
Ann Kwinn<br />
Wade Major<br />
Joseph McBride<br />
Lea Russo<br />
Shiomo Schwartzberg<br />
Jon Alon Walz<br />
EUROPEAN CORRESPONDENT<br />
Melissa Morrison<br />
e-mail: tomelis@bohem-net.cz<br />
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HOLLYWOOD<br />
REPORT<br />
MIRA SORVINO<br />
In The "Money"<br />
FATHER MERRIN<br />
A New "Beginning"<br />
'"•<br />
r*.<br />
i'vjr<br />
DAVID SPADE<br />
Heads "Kingdom"<br />
"A CIVIL ACTION" In this<br />
drama that's based on a true<br />
story, a lawyer (John Travolta,<br />
"She's So Lovely") risks his career<br />
to represent eight families<br />
who have lost children to leukemia<br />
caused by exposure to toxic<br />
waste. Kathleen Quinlan ("Event<br />
Horizon") co-stars as the leader<br />
of the group who hires Travolta<br />
to sue the company that's responsible.<br />
Also starring are William<br />
H. Macy ("Fargo"), Tony<br />
Shalhoub ("Big Night"), Dan<br />
and James<br />
Hedaya ("Clueless")<br />
Gandolfini ("She's So Lovely").<br />
Steve Zaillian, who wrote<br />
"Schindler's List" and directed<br />
"Searching For Bobby Fischer,"<br />
scripts and helms. (Buena Vista)<br />
"FREE MONEY" Mira Sorvino<br />
("Mimic") plays an FBI agent investigating<br />
a murder at a prison<br />
run by a tough-as-nails warden<br />
("The Island of Dr. Moreau's"<br />
Marlon Brando) in this black<br />
comedy. Charlie Sheen<br />
("Money Talks") and Thomas<br />
Haden Church ("George of the<br />
Jungle") also star as two men<br />
who get the warden's 1 7-yearold<br />
identical twin daughters<br />
pregnant at the same time, resulting<br />
in all of them moving<br />
into the same house. (Distribution<br />
is to be set)<br />
"P.S. I LOVE YOU" Rupert Everett<br />
("My Best Friend's Wedding")<br />
will star in this comedy<br />
about a gay British Intelligence<br />
agent. Everett will also co-script<br />
with his writing partner, Mel<br />
Bordeaux. (TriStar)<br />
"PARKER" This action thriller,<br />
based on "The Hunter" by Richard<br />
Stark, will re-unite Mel Gibson<br />
with "Conspiracy Theory"<br />
scribe Brian Helgoland ("Conspiracy<br />
Theory"), who wrote the<br />
adaptation and will make his<br />
directorial debut. Gibson will<br />
play the title character, a thief<br />
who is trying to track down his<br />
wife and former partner, both of<br />
whom betrayed him and ran off<br />
together. Maria Bello of TV's<br />
"ER" will play an old acquaintance<br />
who winds up helping<br />
Gibson's character. Also starring<br />
will be David Paymer ("Amistad")<br />
and James Coburn ("The Nutty<br />
Professor"). (Paramount)<br />
"EXORCIST: THE BEGINNING"<br />
William Wisher, who co-wrote<br />
"Terminator 2" with James<br />
Cameron and recently adapted<br />
Michael Crichton's "Airframe,"<br />
will scare up a script for a prequel<br />
to "The Exorcist," which<br />
will explore Father Merrln's first<br />
battle with Satan. Max von<br />
Sydow played Merrin In the<br />
original. (Warner)<br />
"THE GOVERNESS" This romantic<br />
drama will star Minnie<br />
Driver ("Grosse Pointe Blank")<br />
as a young Jewish woman in the<br />
mid-1 800s who takes a job on a<br />
remote Scottish island as a governess,<br />
and has a passionate affair<br />
with her employer. Sarah<br />
Curtis ("Mrs. Brown") will produce.<br />
(SPC)<br />
"FROGS FOR SNAKES" Robbie<br />
Coltrane ("Nuns on the Run"),<br />
Barbara Hershey ("Portrait of a<br />
Lady"), Lisa Marie ("Mars Attacks!"),<br />
Debi Mazar ("She's So<br />
Lovely"), Ian Hart ("Michael<br />
Collins") and John Leguizamo<br />
("Spawn") will star in this comic<br />
thriller about a gang of street<br />
thugs who are thespians at<br />
heart. (Distribution is to be set)<br />
"KINGDOM OF THE SUN"<br />
David Spade ("Black Sheep")<br />
will voice the lead role(s) in<br />
Disney's next animated project,<br />
which will probably be released<br />
in the summer of 2000, following<br />
1998's "Mulan" and 1999's<br />
"Tarzan." The plot is reportedly<br />
similar to that of "The Prince<br />
and the Pauper," in which two<br />
identical-looking boys from<br />
vastly different socio-economic<br />
classes inadvertently meet and<br />
decide to switch places. "Kingdom"<br />
will add an element of<br />
tension not found in "The Prince<br />
and the Pauper": a sorceress<br />
(voiced by Eartha Kitt) who<br />
threatens to turn one of the boys<br />
into a llama. Sting has signed on<br />
to compose songs. Roger Allers,<br />
who co-directed "The Lion<br />
King," will co-helm with Mark<br />
Dindal. (Buena Vista)<br />
"A PERFECT MURDER"<br />
Loosely based on Alfred<br />
Hitchcock's "Dial M for Murder,"<br />
this thriller about a man<br />
whose plan to kill his wife goes<br />
horribly awry will star Michael<br />
Douglas ("The Game") and<br />
Gwyneth Paltrow ("Sliding<br />
Doors") and will be directed by<br />
Andrew Davis ("Chain Reaction").<br />
(Warner)<br />
"A NIGHT AT THE ROXBURY"<br />
Another "Saturday Night Live"<br />
sketch brought to the bigscreen,<br />
"A Night At the Roxbury" will<br />
feature the amusingly obnoxious<br />
Roxbury Boys (Will Ferrell<br />
and Chris Kattan), who spend<br />
their lives club-hopping and trying<br />
desperately to convince girls<br />
to dance with them. Elisa Donovan<br />
("Clueless") will play a<br />
supermodel who thinks the<br />
Roxbury Boys are rich and tries<br />
to bilk them out of their money.<br />
Amy Heckerling ("Clueless")<br />
helms and produces. (Paramount)<br />
"DANCING AT LUGHNASA"<br />
Directed by Pat O'Connor ("Inventing<br />
the Abbotts"), this<br />
drama tells the story of five unmarried<br />
sisters and how their<br />
lives change when their brother,<br />
a Catholic priest who had been<br />
living in Africa, returns home.<br />
Meryl Steep ("Marvin's Room"),<br />
Catherine McCormack ("Braveheart"),<br />
Kathy Burke ("Nil By<br />
Mouth") and Sophie Thompson<br />
("Emma") star. (SPC)<br />
"RUNE" Dee Snider, former<br />
frontman of the heavy metal<br />
band Twister Sister, scripted this<br />
thriller and will star as a serial<br />
killer<br />
who uses the Internet to<br />
lure young girls. Kevin Gage<br />
("G.I. Jane") will play a policeman<br />
who's also the father of one<br />
of the kidnapped girls. (Distribution<br />
is to be set)<br />
"ENEMY OF THE STATE" Will<br />
Smith will star for director Tony<br />
Scott ("The Fan") as a charismatic<br />
Washington lawyer<br />
who's forced to go on the run<br />
when the National Security<br />
Agency frames him for a crime<br />
he didn't commit. Gene Hackman<br />
("Absolute Power") is in<br />
talks to play a former NSA operative<br />
who helps Smith's character.<br />
(Buena Vista)<br />
"54" Mike Myers ("Austin Powers:<br />
International Man Of Mystery")<br />
will take on a dramatic<br />
role as gadabout scenester Steve<br />
Rubell, who co-founded the infamous<br />
superstar-populated<br />
Manhattan nightclub Studio 54<br />
in the '70s. Salma Hayek ("Fools<br />
Rush In"), Neve Campbell<br />
("Scream"), Ryan Phillippe ("I<br />
Know What You Did Last Summer"),<br />
Sela Ward ("The Fugitive")<br />
and Heather Matarazzo<br />
("Welcome to the Dollhouse")<br />
also star. Mark Christopher<br />
scripts and directs. (Miramax)<br />
frCfTfRA; Chevy Chase, Don<br />
Rickles and Jack Warden have<br />
joined Norm Macdonald in<br />
MGM's comedy "Dirty Work,"<br />
about a man who starts a business<br />
exacting revenge for clients.<br />
..An jelica Huston has been<br />
cast as the wicked stepmother in<br />
Fox's "Cinderella," which stars<br />
Drew Barrymore in the title role.<br />
Dougray Scott ("Deep Impact")<br />
plays Prince Charming, and<br />
Melanie Lynsky ("Heavenly<br />
Creatures") is one of the two<br />
stepsisters.. .In Buena Vista's romantic<br />
comedy "I Won't Be<br />
Home For Christmas," Jonathan<br />
Taylor Thomas will play a high<br />
school senior who tries to prevent<br />
his girlfriend from falling for<br />
someone else. Arlene Sanford<br />
(•A Very Brady Sequel") directs.
Rp
over<br />
World of
TOMORROW<br />
BOXOFFICE Goes Overseas and Undercover on the<br />
Set of "TOMORROW NEVER DIES"Ay Bridget Byrne<br />
HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND—James Bond flicks open a<br />
lady's Oriental fan. Knives fly from the struts of its painted<br />
semi-circle. Bond's eyebrow is raised barely a hairbreadth; only<br />
a slight moue flickers at the comer of his mouth as he responds with<br />
jaded amusement to this mini-secret weapon, another trick of the trade<br />
in the endless spy game that has engaged his life.<br />
But this is not something Q has dreamed up—this is opposition<br />
gimmickry. And Bond is not on home turf; he's in a Vietnamese bicycle<br />
shop. Around him are rickshaws and tricycles; on the floor, in death or<br />
unconsciousness, lie a few coolie-clad bodies. The shop's facade has<br />
been ripped open to expose a whole cache of high-tech weaponry and<br />
a complex computer system, in front of which sits a beautiful woman,<br />
as insouciant as Bond himself<br />
It's a Tuesday morning in June at Eon Studios, Frogmore,<br />
Hertfordshire, just north of London, England. Bond, as embodied by<br />
Pierce Brosnan, and Michelle Yeoh, who plays Wai Lin, an agent of the<br />
Peoples External Security Force in Beijing, have<br />
been on the set since 8 a.m. to complete what<br />
caUsheet No. 58 for the movie 'Tomorrow Never<br />
Dies" refers to as "Int. Bicycle Shop." Prop requirements<br />
for the three scheduled scenes include<br />
"Bond's acquired gun, guns for thugs, handcuffs,<br />
concealed switch. Chinese 'Q' gadgets, ammo,<br />
chopsticks, computers, bicycles and Bond's new<br />
WaltherPPK."<br />
Already this morning, Wai Lin has fought thugs<br />
(hence the bodies on the ground). Now "confidences"<br />
are being exchanged between the beautiful<br />
Oriental spy and the British 007 agent (hence<br />
the look of understanding that passes between<br />
them as the fan explodes). Soon they wUl move<br />
on to a scene in front ofthe computer to track down<br />
a stealth boat. Together they are trying to put a stop<br />
to the evil machinations of a megalomanic media<br />
baron eager to start World War HI.<br />
As with most filmmaking, particularly anything<br />
that calls for special effects, this is all slow<br />
and tedious work, but it is accomplished by cast<br />
and crew with confident good humor and a strong<br />
sense of genuine camaraderie. The hidden wire is<br />
once again run up Brosnan "s arm for another take<br />
on the exploding fan shot. Brosnan, wearing black<br />
slacks and a blue shirt, open enough to show the<br />
hair on his chest, is a gleaming presence, shiningly<br />
clean-cut through the haze of warm smoke enveloping<br />
the set. His impossibly good looks seem<br />
even more clearly delineated by the few more<br />
years under his belt and a little more heft to both<br />
his emotional and physical makeup than when he<br />
first stepjjed into the Bond role witji "GoldenEye"<br />
in 1 995. As he registers again Bond's unperturbed<br />
response to the killer fan, his eyes glint like blue<br />
steel.<br />
"Confidence" is the word Brosnan chooses to describe both the<br />
quality that Bond must possess and the feeling he himself now has,<br />
playing this near classic role fcr the second time. His debut in "GoldenEye,"<br />
which made him the fifth actor to play Ian Fleming's superhero<br />
(following Sean Connery, George Lazenby, Roger Moore and Timothy<br />
Dalton), was credited a success by both critics and the public, reviving<br />
interest in the character and extending the Ufe of the Bond series begun<br />
by producers Albert R. (Cubby) BroccoU and Harry Saltzman in 1%2.<br />
As Brosnan is able to step out of the scene for a moment while camera<br />
adjustments are made, he acknowledges that it is indeed "a slow day"<br />
and uses a British schoolboy reference to describe the long shooting<br />
schedule, which has just passed the "half-term" mark. Location filming<br />
includes the French Pyrenees, Southeast Asia Mexico and the Florida<br />
coast, but "home base" rs this special smdio in Frogmore, where three<br />
soundstages and adjacent facilities have been constmcted (under a metal<br />
roof once used for supermarket storage) and a backlot has been transformed<br />
into a Saigon street on which a pivotal chase sequence takes<br />
place.<br />
"I've signed<br />
everything: breasts<br />
buttocks... IVIy<br />
signature has got<br />
bigger and bolder<br />
and more open.<br />
I don't know<br />
what that means.<br />
Confidence, maybe!<br />
Second-unit shooting is also taking place nearby. The English papers,<br />
from the tabloids to The Times, feaoire articles<br />
this morning about a fire brigade being called to<br />
a shopping center parking lot in nearby Brent<br />
Cross the previous afternoon when a stunt involving<br />
buming cars got a Utde too hot to handle<br />
and black smoke necessitated evacuation. But,<br />
throughout the day on the "Bicycle Shop" set,<br />
explosions—which include an ornamental<br />
dragon belching flame and the back of a tricycle<br />
blowing off—work without mishap.<br />
Re-wired, Brosnan stands relaxed while the<br />
camera crew make last-minute adjustments before<br />
covering themselves with protective blankets<br />
prior to the fan exploding in their direction.<br />
He's so relaxed he actually yawns, but when<br />
"action" is called the Irish-bom star snaps skillfully<br />
into motion, movement and dialogue handled<br />
together with the professional grace he has<br />
demonstrated since his TV days as "Remington<br />
Steele."<br />
MeeanwhUe, co-star Yeoh has time to chat,<br />
something she does with consummate<br />
ease. "It's as though this role was written<br />
for me," says the beautiful action star, explaining<br />
that Wai Lin is "a woman of the '90s."<br />
Bom in Ipoh, Malaysia, and schooled and<br />
trained in ballet in England, this former Miss<br />
Malaysia has performed her own saints in starring<br />
roles in many Asian action films, the best<br />
known to intemational audiences probably<br />
being "Police Story HI: Supercop" with Jackie<br />
Chan. "I always wanted to be Bond," she admits<br />
with a laugh, happy that she has landed a role<br />
that is the next best thing. She dubs Brosnan as<br />
Bond, James Bond, to be "perfect, just perfect."<br />
Although clearly quite decorative enough to<br />
meet the sexy, gorgeous standard necessary for traditional Bond girls,<br />
this slender, sophisticated actress is something way beyond that, naturally<br />
able to meet the demands of a role that calls for a woman she
HAVING A BLAST: Pierce Brosnan takes aim at his second manifestation of Ian<br />
Fleming's agent 007 in MGM/UA's "Tomorrow Never Dies. "<br />
describes as "intelligent, smart, very feminine,<br />
just as physically skilled as Bond—in fact very<br />
similar to him, though she is 'East' and he is<br />
'West'"<br />
So does this liaison between Bond and Wai<br />
Lin (a woman who doesn't need to be rescued<br />
because she's an expert at Bond's own game)<br />
remain just professional in 'Tomorrow Never<br />
Dies," or does it turn personal?<br />
Yeoh teases<br />
the point cleveriy. "It's like we are dancing,<br />
cheek to cheek. We're too busy getting fired at,<br />
shot at. We're on the run, chasing and being<br />
chased. But oh yeah, the thought is there!" is<br />
all she'll admit to.<br />
is clearly impressed with Yeoh's<br />
Brosnan<br />
professional skills and delighted by her<br />
personal charm. Similar feelings<br />
echoed by the crew and director, Roger<br />
Spottiswoode, denote satisfaction with the<br />
casting choice, caie ofthe fresh twists each new<br />
Bond movie needs to keep the genre vital and<br />
current. "This cast is excellent," stresses<br />
Brosnan. "and the script has real elegance and<br />
gritandisjustasmu.scularas'GoldenEye.'But<br />
I think you will see a real new departure in<br />
style, which Roger Spottiswoode brings to all<br />
this."<br />
The Briti.sh-bom Spottiswoode has made a<br />
wide variety of films, working mainly in<br />
America both in features and television. His<br />
movie resume includes "Under Fire," "Air<br />
America," "Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot"<br />
and 'Turner + Hooch." For TV. he has helmed<br />
"And The Band Played On" and. most re<br />
cently, the visually innovative "Murder Live."<br />
In jeans and jacket gray-haired with glasses<br />
on a beaky nose, he looks like a teacher and<br />
moves around the set unobtrusively.<br />
When he gets a few moments to sit down to<br />
talk, Spottiswoode mentions the "confidence"<br />
he sees in Brosnan 's performance, which was<br />
previously equalled only those many years ago<br />
by the original Bond, Connery. "Pierce has<br />
grace, a sense of irony—he<br />
doesn't take himselftoo seriously.<br />
He has assumed<br />
the character wonderfully<br />
without in any way trying<br />
to be Connery, and now<br />
this second time it is clear<br />
he has real confidence in<br />
what he is doing," says the<br />
director, who seems to be<br />
slowly warming to the task<br />
of discussing work he'd<br />
probably rather be just<br />
doing.<br />
"The fun and the difficulty<br />
of doing a Bond film<br />
is that people have enormous<br />
expectations,"<br />
Spottiswoode says. "Everyone<br />
wants to give you<br />
free advice about everything, from what new<br />
gadgets there should be to what the villain or<br />
the women should be like. Everyone has an<br />
opinion. The challenge is how to renew and<br />
change it and move it forward so that it's<br />
modem and a thriller of the '9()s, but still a<br />
Bond film. And also you have the problem in<br />
that everyone else is try ing to make their action<br />
films Bondish. so you are competing not only<br />
with Bond's own past but with what other<br />
people are doing now."<br />
The director agrees that he is bringing a new<br />
visual style to this, the 18th Bond film since<br />
Her Majesty's Secret Service agent first hit the<br />
big screen in "Dr. No." Spottiswoode describes<br />
that<br />
approach as "slightly more realistic but<br />
still high style and character driven like the<br />
60s films were, but with a lot of visual energy."<br />
One sequence of particularly high energy<br />
will be the chase scene, which was begun<br />
on Far East locations and will be completed on<br />
the adjacent backlot, which this day is nearing<br />
the end of the elaborate set dressing necessary<br />
to turn it into an oriental market through which<br />
a helicopter will chase a motorcycle. Market<br />
stalls, stuffed with food and wares, lie under<br />
overhanging roofs; elevated walkways are<br />
draped with clothing and possessions. The<br />
track for the helicopter and camera mns down<br />
the center. Mayhem looks assured.<br />
"We have to try to do two or three scenes<br />
that have never been done before,"<br />
Spottiswoode says. He reveals that, needing to<br />
think of a new twist to the "vegetable carts<br />
overturned" moments of this market chase, he<br />
recalled an incident that occurred during a<br />
stunt when he was filming "Air America." A<br />
steel tire iron held aloft was accidentally sliced<br />
through by a hovering helicopter. "No one was<br />
hurt, but remembering what a helicopter blade<br />
could do I thought it would work to use the<br />
helicopter blades to destroy this market as<br />
Pierce and Michelle are chased into a cul-desac<br />
and over the rooftops on their motorbike."<br />
The script, credited to screenwriter Bruce<br />
Feirstein, reflects input from a number of the<br />
major behind-the-scenes players, including<br />
Michael G. Wilson, who co-produces with<br />
Barbara Broccoli. Wilson and Broccoli also<br />
co-produced "GoldenEye," though at that time<br />
Cubby Broccoli was still alive and available<br />
be Bond... It's as<br />
though this role<br />
was written for<br />
me— a real woman<br />
of the '90s.''<br />
— Actress Michelle Yeoh,<br />
Wai Lin in ''TND''<br />
for creative consultation.<br />
Since<br />
Broccoli's death,<br />
admits,<br />
Wilson<br />
"tliere's a big void.<br />
He was our mentor<br />
as well as being my<br />
stepfather and<br />
Barbara's father But<br />
we want to continue<br />
doing what he<br />
wanted to do, which<br />
was to provide good,<br />
solid, escapist entertainment<br />
so that for<br />
two lidui's peoplecan<br />
forget their woes."<br />
"GoldenEye" had<br />
the smarts to acknowledge<br />
some of<br />
Bond's anachronistic behavior, in scenes such<br />
as the tart-tongued moment when his boss, M.<br />
played by Dame Judi Dcnch, calls him "a<br />
sexist misogynist dinosaur, a rclic of the Cold<br />
War." The film also possessed the self-mocking<br />
humor to refer a number of times to the<br />
"boys with toys" antics of the hero ;ind his male<br />
enemies. This new film, an Eon production, to
Remarkable. Reliable<br />
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ODELL'S<br />
be released stateside this<br />
Christmas by UA,<br />
will no doubt also recognize that Bond is<br />
functioning in a modem worid of ever-changing<br />
values. Yet both Wilson and Spottiswoode<br />
admit they aren't too concerned about meeting<br />
too strict a standard of political correctness.<br />
"Maybe sometimes a politically correct<br />
world provides opportunities to poke fun at<br />
things," Wilson says. Adds Spottiswoode,<br />
"Actually, people keep telling me, 'Don't be<br />
too politically correct,' though obviously today<br />
you couldn't get away with calling a character<br />
anything like F^jssy Galore!"<br />
villain of "GoldenEye," stops by for a lunchtime<br />
visit. A nice, rather shy, ordinary bloke,<br />
he is a far cty from the sleek, self-assured,<br />
double-dealing Cossack he played opposite<br />
Brosnan in the hit film—which grossed more<br />
than $350 million woridwide, twice that for<br />
any previous Bond. He is greeted warmly by<br />
Brosnan and those in the crew who worked<br />
with him, but out of character to casual observers<br />
he lacks the head-tuming appeal that<br />
Brosnan has off camera as well as on.<br />
Brosnan feels he's handling the overload of<br />
attention that has come with playing Bond well<br />
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I<br />
PRYCE IS RIGHT: Award-winning actor Jonathan Pryce is a media mogul bent on world domination.<br />
Take our word for it. It's not as far-fetched as it sounds.<br />
Media<br />
power is the chosen villain of<br />
'Tomorrow Never Dies," personified<br />
by Elliot Carver, a power-crazed<br />
mogul who steps over the line to create the<br />
news, rather than report it,<br />
by attempting to escalate<br />
weapons deals into global<br />
conflict. Carver is played by<br />
Jonathan Pryce. The British<br />
actor,<br />
who made his name<br />
internationally in the stage<br />
musical "Miss Saigon," recently<br />
played Juan Peron in<br />
the film musical "Evita" and<br />
won the best actor prize at<br />
the 1995 Cannes fest for his<br />
portrayal of the writer<br />
Lytton Strachey in "Carrington."<br />
Carter's glamorous<br />
wife Paris is played by<br />
Teri Hatcher, last seen on the<br />
bigscreen in New Line's<br />
"Heaven's FVisoners," but<br />
best known as Lxiis Lane in<br />
the ABC-TV scries "Lois & Claric: The New<br />
Adventures of Superman." Returning from<br />
their "GoldenEye" debuts are Dench as M and<br />
Samantha Bond a.s Miss Moneypenny; Desmond<br />
Llewelyn will be making his 16th appearance<br />
portraying the MI6 gadget wizard Q.<br />
None of these actors are present this day, but<br />
Scan Bean, the British actor who was the<br />
enough. "Everyone comes at you and it can<br />
pick away at you bit by bit if you are not<br />
carefiil, but what you have to do is remember<br />
it's<br />
*'The challenge is<br />
how to renew it and<br />
move itforward so<br />
that it^s modern<br />
and a thriller of the<br />
^90sy but still a<br />
Bondfilm, ^^—Roger<br />
Spottiswoode, director<br />
not you, it's him," Brosnan says, looking<br />
only a little rueftil<br />
before chuckling as<br />
he talks about such<br />
demands of fame as<br />
signing autographs.<br />
"I've signed everything:<br />
brea-sts, buttocks...<br />
My signature<br />
has got bigger and<br />
bolder and more<br />
open. 1 don't know<br />
what that means.<br />
Confidence,<br />
maybe!" Then he<br />
steps back on set,<br />
nimbly primed to<br />
parry and return<br />
anything coming at<br />
him. whether bun<br />
mot or weaix)n. as<br />
the living epitome of Bond, James Bond.lH<br />
"Tomormw Never Dies." Starring<br />
Pierce<br />
Brosnan, Michelle Yeoh, Teri Hatcher. Directed<br />
by Roger Spottiswoode. Written by<br />
Bruce Feirstein. Produced by Micluiel G. Wilson<br />
and Barbara Broccoli. A United Artists<br />
release. Ojxns 12/19.
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WAR<br />
PATH<br />
Director PAUL VERHOEVEN<br />
Returns to the Sci-Fi Genre<br />
With TriStar's Big-Budget<br />
"STARSHIP TROOPERS"<br />
by Kim Williamson<br />
It<br />
looked to him then, says filmmaker Paul<br />
Verhoeven, like "a special effect. For a<br />
child of two, what can you say: This looks<br />
like a lot of flames. It was interesting. Of<br />
course, you could see the Luftwaffe. They<br />
were flying over. They were bombing."<br />
It's just past noon on an L.A.-blue day in<br />
August, and the Dutch-bom Verhoeven, now<br />
aged 59, is having lunch with BOXOFFICE in<br />
the Rita Hayworth commissary on the famed<br />
Sony (nee MGM) lot<br />
in Culver City, Calif<br />
Prominendy displayed in a silver poster<br />
case near the restaurant's entrance, the<br />
first in a row of posters for such current<br />
and upcoming Columbia and TriStar<br />
fare as "Gattaca" and "Godzilla," is the<br />
one-sheet for Veihoeven's new "Starship<br />
Troopers." (Tagline: "A New Kind<br />
of Enemy. A New Kind of War.")<br />
But the man who has made his Hollywood<br />
repute with films controversial for<br />
their violence and sexuality — "Flesh -t-<br />
Blood," "RoboCop," 'Total Recall<br />
"Basic Instinct" and "Showgirl.s"—is re<br />
calling a reaJ-life moment, a half-century<br />
ago and a continent and ocean away, as<br />
a toddler during the Second World War.<br />
On May 14, 1940, his family having ju.st<br />
relocated to Rotterdam's outskirts from<br />
his Amsterdam birthplace, Verhoeven<br />
stood witness to the bmtal bombing of the port<br />
city that killed 980 people and destroyed<br />
20,000 buildings. At the time, the German<br />
attack—which came after all Dutch resistance<br />
had ceased—stood as history's most devastating<br />
single air offensive. "We were not in the<br />
center of Rotterdam," Verhoeven says simply.<br />
"But you could see it, of course."<br />
Yet that day was to be only a preface to his<br />
World War II experiences. In 1943, his parents<br />
and their only child moved to a new abode<br />
outside The Hague. "Our house was very close<br />
to the launching pads of the V-1 [the German<br />
rockets that rained down on southern England<br />
during the war's second half]. The V-1 s would<br />
go right over our heads.<br />
"So the English and the Americans, but<br />
mostly the English, were continuously bombing<br />
the area to destroy these launching pads,"<br />
"I think these visions are in ['Starship<br />
Troopers']," Verhoeven concludes. "With<br />
spaceships in this case, of course. And this is<br />
against bugs, not Germans."<br />
JL r
t<br />
I<br />
1 their<br />
I<br />
I see<br />
I naked—in<br />
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aerobics.<br />
; stone.<br />
could<br />
rode<br />
do<br />
was<br />
was<br />
—<br />
Moving into action at the theatre's front,<br />
though, Verhoeven seems comfortable enough<br />
to tell a joke. Explaining that what tonight's<br />
audience will be seeing begins about 60 minutes<br />
into the movie, he says the characterizations<br />
of the multitude of<br />
players onscreen will already have<br />
been developed. "That is there—but<br />
I cannot prove it to you," he say s. The<br />
journalists laugh. "Remember it's<br />
war movie," Verhoeven closes, just<br />
before the lights fade to black, "so it's<br />
not only Ughthearted."<br />
Indeed not: Although the footage<br />
includes scenes of comic fraternization<br />
and simple fisticuffs between<br />
young bucks, incipient romance<br />
among the Mobile Infantry's bi-gender<br />
ranks, and back story (Buenos<br />
Aires, home of the story's hero,<br />
Johnny Rico, has already been obliterated<br />
by enemy attack), the showcase<br />
sequence is Earth's starship<br />
invasion of the aliens' home planet of<br />
Klendathu. It's a D-Day gone horribly<br />
wrong. Plasma bugs, a sort of<br />
giant ground-based firefly that can<br />
shoot far aloft a kind of biological dynamite,<br />
bring one after another of Earth's mightiest<br />
space vessels flaming down through the atmosphere.<br />
Lander vehicles that make it safely to<br />
the planet discharge mammoth waves of infantry,<br />
only to have hundreds of thousands of<br />
those valiant soldiers cut to pieces— quite literally—by<br />
fast-moving warrior bugs. Retreat<br />
is called; the camera rests on a devastated<br />
landscape, dotted with the corpses and parts of<br />
corpses of insects and humans.<br />
A mix of darkness and light, flesh and soil,<br />
it's a ghastiy but not surprising mise en scene,<br />
coming from a filmmaker who as a child saw<br />
Germans "picking up pieces of pilots," who as<br />
an adult believes "the natural state of my mind<br />
I feel is still more war than peace."<br />
The<br />
psychology that Verhoeven brought<br />
to the project is, of course, only prologue<br />
in bottom-line terms. The studio's focus<br />
now for the movie is in generating audience<br />
interest in going to see this first big film of the<br />
Christmas moviegoing season.<br />
On the day of BOXOFTICE's visit with<br />
Verhoeven, the Motion Picture Association of<br />
America announces the rating for the TriStar<br />
release: R for graphic sci-fi violence and gore,<br />
and for some language and nudity. The director<br />
is unfazed. "It was always an R," he says, with<br />
a finality that recalls Verhoeven's foreknowledge<br />
that "Showgirls" would be an NC-17.<br />
"There's nothing you can do about it. I mean,<br />
[deciding] 'let's change this movie completely<br />
to make it to a PG-13' would defy the whole<br />
setup of these bugs, wouldn't it? I don't know<br />
how you could make these scenes work for a<br />
PG-13. Because that's what [the bugs] do:<br />
They cut you in two. They stab you to death."<br />
Verhoeven's previous exercises in the sci-fi<br />
genre, 1987's "RoboCop" ($53.4 miUion domestic)<br />
and 1990's 'Total Recall" ($ 1 1 9.3 million),<br />
were also Rs, but their older stars—Peter<br />
WeUer and Nancy Allen, and Arnold Schwarz-<br />
a<br />
BATTLE STAR<br />
New-comer Casper Van Dien Is a "Trooper"<br />
Hollywood<br />
seems to have suddenly woken up to<br />
the leading-man potential of Casper Van Dien.<br />
Not surprisingly, his soldier-of-fortune good looks<br />
I had earned him roles in television in the daytime drama<br />
"One Life to Live" and the nighttime soap "Beverly Hills,<br />
90210," but now f/ie 28-year-old is moving to the<br />
b/gscreen here, there and everywhere. He's going to be<br />
the next Tarzan in Live's "Tarzan and Jane," co-starring<br />
Jane March ("Color of Night"). He's playing the screenidol<br />
title role in "James Dean: Race With Destiny" (release<br />
pending). And, opposite Rod Steiger and Natasha<br />
Wagner, he's in a &iriller, "Revenant," about hip vompires<br />
living in LA. But first he'll be seen warring with<br />
giant bugs in Paul Verhoeven's sci-fi adventure "Starship<br />
Troopers." Van Dien, who describes himself as "an<br />
optimist" who has been "pretty lucky my whole life,"<br />
called BOXOFFICE from the El Paso, Texas location<br />
where he has been shooting the movie "On the Border, "<br />
which he describes as a "who's-screwing-who story, in<br />
more ways than one. " He talked about what a trooper<br />
he is, literally and figuratively.<br />
BOXOFFICE: Was it easy to act opposite giant bugs?<br />
CASPER VAN DIEN: It was no problem to imagine them coming at you when you have<br />
Paul Verhoeven yelling and screaming "Bugs are comingi Bugs are coming!" at the top of<br />
his lungs, his arms flailing in an attack model But of course it is a combination of computer i<br />
graphics—^which means little orange markers telling you where they are—and huge models<br />
ancTlittle models and animatronics and dead bugs on the ground. You have to use your<br />
imagination, but the input they gave us with illustrations and models made it very vivid. And,<br />
as they had gotten the money to make the movie by creating a sequence [see Paul Tippett<br />
sidebar, p. 20] showing how the huge bugs attack, they were able to show us that too. I<br />
think I saw it 33 times in boot camp and before filming started.<br />
BOXOFFICE: Why did Verhoeven take you and the other actors vsHio play<br />
the troopers to that boot camp in Wyoming before filming started?<br />
VAN DIEN: It put us through the rigorous physical training we needed and helped us all<br />
understand military procedure and etiquette.<br />
BOXOFFICE: Didn't the fact you attended military school and your father<br />
and grandfathers were in the Navy mean you were ahead of the game?<br />
VAN DIEN: Yes, I found a lot in the character of Johnny Rico to identify with, which made<br />
me certain I<br />
do this role. I'm a pretty organized man, but I'm also a risk taker who<br />
enjoys going out on a limb. I really believe in the military. I think it gives backbone to a lot<br />
of men and women and instills respect and purpose. Military school provided the discipline<br />
you need to deal with society and to learn to work with people to get a job done. This film<br />
was run like a well-oiled military project—not over budget, smoothly, and everyone knew<br />
job and got it done.<br />
BOXOFFICE: Whafs the nastiest encounter you had with one of the bugs?<br />
VAN DIEN: I on top of this tanker-size bug, 28 feet up in the air, I got a bit bruised<br />
and banged up, but it was a lot of fun and actually I was in better shape than most of the<br />
stuntmen. I had to throw a grenade at the bug and then jump on it to try to kill it. I jumped<br />
off a mountain to land on the bug and that earned me a stunt buckle.<br />
BOXOFFICE: Is this film very violent?<br />
VAN DIEN: There is a lot of violence but, hey, it's a movie— it's a huge cartoon. You only<br />
two people killed by other people. Everyone else is killed by bugs! But it's also a love<br />
story, and it's about how Johnny finds himself through his success in the Mobile Infantry.<br />
BOXOFFICE: Did you have to look in even better shape for "Tarzan and Jane"?<br />
VAN DIEN: I wear an itty-bitty loincloth. I like that—barefoot and nearly<br />
the jungle for four months, so I would get up very early each day to work out. I<br />
think this "Tarzan" is going to be the closest to [Edgar Rice] Burroughs' conception. Tarzan<br />
so often been depicted as big, strong and dumb. If he was dumb, he would have died.<br />
But this is a more "Indiana Jones"-type or Tarzan, which will be fun for the whole family.<br />
BOXOFFICE: What do you like to tk> when you do hove free time?<br />
VAN DIEN: I rock climb, horseback ride, pby football and baseball, and do karate and<br />
I write, I read, I study. I bve learning new things, particularly languages. I even managed<br />
to learn a little bit of Zulu when I filming 'Tarzan" in Africa. Everything you do is a stepping<br />
If you don't learn something along the way, you are a fool. Bridget Byrne
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BUG BRAIN<br />
Phil Tippett Again Draws on His Monster Talents<br />
all started with "King Kong. " Phil Tippett first saw<br />
the classic creature feature on '50s TV as a child,<br />
and from that moment his future was set in motion—<br />
done, " Tippett explains.<br />
or stop-motion. "Ihadto figure out how all that stuff was<br />
The Oscar and Emmy awardwinning<br />
visual effects artist has spent his life not only<br />
figuring out how the giant ape came alive but also<br />
bringing to life many of his own creatures. Jabba the<br />
tlutt from "Return ofthejedi," the robots in "RoboCop"<br />
and the T-Rex in "Jurassic Park" are just a few among<br />
Tippett's personal monster menagerie. Today, he owns<br />
his own visual effects shop, Berkeley, Calif.-based<br />
Tippett Studio, and his latest effort is "Starship Troopers.<br />
" In f/ie futuristic war movie, the enemy is an army<br />
of,<br />
well, bugs. But large bugs. With an attitude.<br />
BOXOFFKE: Is "Starship Troopers" the biggest<br />
film you've worked on?<br />
PHIL TIPPETT: Yeah, by far. It's like the "Lawrence<br />
of Arabia" of sci-fi pictures.<br />
BOXOFFICE: Is it true the studio mode you<br />
shoot a test of the bugs before it would commit to the project?<br />
TIPPETT: It's strange. The studios are just into tests now, to justify going ahead with stuff.<br />
It's not as ttiough one's reputation or skill can justify taking the risk. So we went out to Vasquez<br />
Rocks and shot [Olympic] gold medalist Mitch Gaylord dressed up in an armored trooper's<br />
outfit. Paul directed it. [Laughs] We ripped Mitch apart.<br />
BOXOFFICE: Is the film going to be as violent as that suggests?<br />
TIPPETT: It's a Paul Verhoeven war/ monster picture. I don't think it's going to be anything<br />
too soft and cuddly.<br />
BOXOFFICE: "Bug movies" seem to be in these days, what vsnth "Mimic"<br />
"Men In Black."<br />
TIPPETT: Part of that is a strategic decision because of the nature of the technology. The<br />
computer graphics [are better at creating] exoskeletons than continuous fleshy surfaces.<br />
BOXOFFKE: Such as human beings. But aren't you also using computer<br />
graphics to render humans when they're being ripped apart by the bugs?<br />
TIPPETT: Oh, sure. I them as "computer graphic stunt doubles."<br />
BOXOFFICE: Thafs a great term. But the bugs are obviously the main show.<br />
They're divided into different breeds, aren't they?<br />
TIPPETT: Yes. The film pretty much follows the generic rules of World War II pictures, so<br />
ttie "warrior bugs" are the infantry. The "plasma bugs"—these giant three-story bugs that<br />
shoot plasma out of their butts like a big stink bug and blast spaceships down out of the<br />
kind of like the guns of Navarone, tfie heavy artillery. The "hoppers" are the<br />
of the air force. The "tanker bugs" are like tanks that have viscous liquid, like flame<br />
that they spray on people and melt them. The king bug—the "brain bug"—is itie<br />
evil emperor He rides on the back of his minions that are called "chariot bugs."<br />
BOXOFFICE: Ifs what they used to call "a cast of thousands," except these<br />
thousands are all computei^generated. Was that the biggest challenge on<br />
"Troopers"—the sheer enormity of it?<br />
TIPPETT: That was the main thing. The problem with special effects-type pictures is that<br />
you're dealing with a lot of virtual material. You're on the set with maybe 200 to 300 people,<br />
and you're asking them to imagine something that isn't there, that you will put in later on.<br />
It's very important that everybody be all on the same page of the choreography and the<br />
camera work. There was a tremendous amount of production meetings so that Paul and I<br />
knew what the bugs were going to do, and then for communicating that effectively with Jost<br />
Vacano, the director of photography, and then for carrying that continuity all the way through<br />
tfie work with the editor, Mark Goldbbtt. And assembling all the material so that it would<br />
make sense later on v/hen we started to put our bugs in the shots.<br />
BOXOFFICE: Has this given you the urge to direct yourself?<br />
TIPPETT: When you're safe at home in bed with the covers pulled up really close, you<br />
think about directing, yeah. But then you go out and see how tnese guys worx, and it's a<br />
pretty tough job It's brutal<br />
BOXOFFICE: What's in ttte future for Tippett Studio?<br />
TIPPETT: We're in the process now of working on the Disney project "My Favorite<br />
Martian." It's got a lot of cute and funny stuff in it. And then we have a Universal<br />
project, called "Virus," that has a big scary monster-type alien thing. So we're going<br />
to be doing more of thai.—Michaw Paynm<br />
_<br />
eneggerand Sharon Stone, respectively— perhaps<br />
attracted adults in numbers that made up<br />
for the restrictions on under- 1 7 attendance. But<br />
"Starship Troopers" could reverse that demo<br />
draw, as its leads are young, relative<br />
newcomers. Casper Van Dien (who<br />
plays Johnny Rico; see sidebar, p. 1 9)<br />
is best known from TV's "Beveriy<br />
Hills, 90210"; Dina Meyer ("Dragonheart")<br />
is another "90210" alum;<br />
and both Denise Richards ("nowhere")<br />
and Patrick Muldoon are<br />
veterans of another young-teen TV<br />
favorite, "Melrose Place."<br />
"If ['Starship Troojjers'] is 'Melrose<br />
Place in Space,' I don't know. I<br />
don't think so," Verhoeven says.<br />
"I But] this is not 'Memphis Belle'"<br />
—<br />
the 1990 WWII movie that cast a<br />
decade older than the true ages of the<br />
.\nny Air Force pilots the film portrayed.<br />
That decision "didn't work,"<br />
he says. '"Let's destroy the story and<br />
go for something different'— I don't<br />
t)elieve in that. I don't believe in second-guessing<br />
your audience.<br />
'This is about young people that come<br />
from high school. That's the story! They are<br />
these young kids, they're sitting in class, you<br />
introduce the audience to the society, and<br />
boot camp. And then war<br />
then we go to<br />
breaks out and they go off to die."<br />
That "Starship Troopers" is a throwback to<br />
two types of movies familiar to older audiences<br />
could help interest them. "It really is a<br />
Second World War movie in its tone, like the<br />
movies in the '40s. You get to know certain<br />
people, you build [their characters], and then<br />
at the end of the war you look back and say,<br />
'Well, only a couple survived,'" Verhoeven<br />
says. But "Starship Troopers" in its combination<br />
of war and humor — part boot, part<br />
camp—also recalls another well-known<br />
genre. "When I was a child, my favorite movie<br />
was 'The War of the Worlds.' But [I liked] all<br />
the science-fiction movies, even the B-movies.<br />
This is an upgraded B-movie in a way, isn't it?<br />
An animal that's big and ferocious---that's of<br />
course an element of the movies of the ' 50s."<br />
Budgeted at $90+ million, "Starship Troopers"<br />
disembarks on November 7, and Verhoeven<br />
expects that the film will succeed with<br />
diverse ages. "It's not a movie for 'kid-kids,'<br />
of 1 2 or 1 0, but perhaps even them. [Ages] 14,<br />
1 5, absolutely. They will see [theTV spots] and<br />
drive their parents crazy [to take them].<br />
"And I think this movie is good enough if<br />
has all<br />
you're 22, and it's good even at 30. It<br />
'Star Wars' element], but it has its own<br />
of that I<br />
tone and its own dimension of looking at the<br />
world, at the universe. And I think it's a thrill."<br />
Verhtxiven says, "to go inside that world.<br />
"People will have the feeling that 'here is<br />
one of my ultimate fantasies.'"<br />
"Starship Troopers. " Starring Casper Van<br />
Dien, Denise Richards, Dina Meyer andJake<br />
BiLsey. Directed by Paul Veriweveit Written by<br />
EdNeumeier Prodiued by Alan Marsluilland<br />
Jon Duvi.uHi. A TriSiar release. SF/action.<br />
Rated R. Opens U/7 wide. H
September, 1997<br />
Dear Exhibitor,<br />
The SDDS sound system played an important role in the success of MEN IN BLACK.<br />
Not only was the dynamic range extraordinary compared to a non-digital sound<br />
system, but the low end sub-woofer frequencies added a great deal of manliness to<br />
the soundtrack.<br />
What separates Sony's SDDS digital system from any other digital format is the<br />
eight channels of sound. The spread in sound, especially music, gives a sense of<br />
scope and richness that no other format matches.<br />
More and more, it is the sound system that creates a sense of scale, scope and<br />
importance to the movie-going experience. I was very pleased that MEN IN BLACK<br />
was released in SDDS.<br />
Best regards,<br />
Barry Sonnenfeld<br />
Director<br />
MEN IN BLACK<br />
10202 West Washington Boulevard • David Lean Building, Suite 300 • Culver City, California 90232
'<br />
Sneak Preview<br />
Behind<br />
every dream project<br />
there is a dreamer. In the<br />
case of Steven Spielberg's<br />
new film, "Amistad," opening<br />
iiom DreamWorks this December,<br />
that dreamer is Debbie Allen.<br />
The multi-talented choreographer,<br />
actress, director and producer<br />
spent 10 frustrating years<br />
trying to persuade studios to make<br />
the film before she took it to<br />
Spielberg.<br />
No one else in Hollywood was<br />
interested in the story of 53 African<br />
captives who mutinied against<br />
their Spanish captors on the<br />
schooner Amistad in 1 839, before<br />
being tried for murder and eventually<br />
set free in the United States.<br />
"I took it to a lot of people and I<br />
just got rejected," recalls Allen,<br />
who is African-American. "I took<br />
it personally—it was hard not to.<br />
They were saying the story wasn't<br />
important. They said, 'Nobody's<br />
interested in some slaves.'<br />
Allen first became aware of the<br />
story in 1978. While browsing in<br />
the bookstore of her alma mater,<br />
Howard University, she found an<br />
anthology, "The Amistad I," edited<br />
by Charles Harris. She optioned<br />
William Owen's<br />
fictionalized account, "Black Mutiny,"<br />
in 1984, then took the project<br />
to Spielberg after he won his<br />
1994 Academy Award for directing<br />
"Schindler's List." Allen already<br />
was friendly with Spielberg,<br />
whose adopted African-American<br />
son, Theo, was a classmate of<br />
Allen's son, Norman Nixon Jr.<br />
Allen brought the project to<br />
Spielberg "because I knew he<br />
would understand it," she says. "1<br />
knew his people [Spielberg is<br />
Jewish] had suffered. And 1<br />
needed someone who was powerful,<br />
and I needed a great, great<br />
filmmaker. Steven was so committed<br />
and passionate. From the beginning,<br />
we were on the same page.<br />
"I always thought 'Amistad'<br />
should be a court drama that opens<br />
people's eyes," Allen says. "The<br />
Africans uplift everyone. They<br />
uplift the Supreme Court, who<br />
were just about all pro-slavers, to<br />
make that decision. And they uplift<br />
the abolitionists, a disenfranchised<br />
group who then have an<br />
image to come together with.<br />
"I always wanted it to be called<br />
'Amistad' (Spanish for<br />
'Friend.ship'). The title is really a<br />
double-entendrc, bccau.se there's<br />
this ship called the Amistad upon<br />
which the revolt took place, a very<br />
hateful situation, and later on all<br />
these people came together who<br />
FREE AT LAST<br />
With Spielberg 's<br />
"Amistad, " Debbie<br />
Allen 's Ship Finally Comes In<br />
by Joseph McBride<br />
IN THE BELLY OF THE BEAST: Allen (r.) on the set of "Amistad.<br />
were friends of the Africans to<br />
stand up for freedom."<br />
Spielberg's choice of the $41<br />
million "Amistad" as his first directing<br />
project for his new studio,<br />
DreamWorks, continues his long<br />
but largely<br />
unheralded personal<br />
identification with the black struggle.<br />
As a victim of anti-Semitic<br />
persecution in high school,<br />
Spielberg was passionately interested<br />
in the civil rights movement<br />
of the 1960s. Along with 1985's<br />
'The Color Purple," based on<br />
Alice Walker's novel about an<br />
abused black woman in the early<br />
1900s South, he directed black<br />
actors in the leads of a "Night Gallery"<br />
TV episode and his segment<br />
of 'Twilight Zone—^The Movie."<br />
Despite his apparent empathy<br />
with "Color Purple's" Celie<br />
(Whoopi Goldberg), Spielberg<br />
was pilloried by many critics who<br />
accused him of a cynical ploy to<br />
u.se the film to win an Oscar. The<br />
film received 1 1 nominations, but<br />
Spielbeig was conspicuously absent<br />
in the directing category. Critics<br />
also took Spielberg to task this<br />
year for giving Jeff Goldblum a<br />
black daughter in "The Lost<br />
World; Jurassic Park," accusing<br />
him of doing so only to pander to<br />
the black audience.<br />
But that casting choice, on<br />
which the film subtly avoided<br />
comment, was hardly a stretch for<br />
Spielberg. Besides Theo, another<br />
of his seven children is black—^a<br />
daughter, Mikaela, whom he and<br />
wife Kate Capshaw adopted in<br />
1996. During the filming of<br />
"Amistad," Spielberg declared, "I<br />
am making this film for my black<br />
children and my white children.<br />
They all need to know this story."<br />
AUen shares producing credit<br />
with Spielberg and Colin Wilson<br />
("The Lost World: Jurassic<br />
Park"), and the intense, day-today<br />
involvement of a black creative<br />
partner might defuse<br />
criticism against Spielberg this time<br />
around. "Steven Spielberg and 1<br />
have had a baby child!" Allen exults,<br />
metaphorically. But Walker's<br />
active role in the making of "The<br />
Color Purple" provided no such<br />
insulation, and Allen had to assuage<br />
Spielberg's anxieties before<br />
he committed to "Amistad."<br />
"Steven, that was then, this is<br />
now," she told him. "I think things<br />
will be looked at differently."<br />
Allen points out that "Schindler's<br />
List" persuaded people of<br />
Spielberg's emotional depth, and<br />
that "Amistad," unlike "The<br />
Color Purple," comes at a time<br />
when there has been a relatively<br />
wide variety of films dealing with<br />
the black experience.<br />
For those who might still question<br />
why a white director was chosen<br />
for such a project, Allen<br />
explains that not only was<br />
Spielberg the sole person willing<br />
and able to get "Amistad" made,<br />
it is not simply a "black" film.<br />
Morgan Freeman has top billing<br />
as an abolitionist leader, and the<br />
story has what Spielberg calls<br />
"only one heartbeat"—taking a<br />
single character viewpoint, that of<br />
the heroic captive Cinque<br />
(Djimon Hounsou, an actor and<br />
model from the African country of<br />
Benin). But the Africans also had<br />
prominent white allies, from ex-<br />
President John Quincy Adams<br />
(Anthony Hopkins) to their lawyer<br />
Roger Baldwin (Matthew<br />
McConaughey).<br />
Some advance criticism has already<br />
been lodged against<br />
"Amistad" as another sign of<br />
Spielberg's alleged tendency to<br />
find uplift in unlikely subject matter,<br />
from the Holocaust to slavery<br />
("Schindler's List." screenwriter<br />
Steven Zaillian wrote "Amistad"<br />
with David Franzoni). Calling the<br />
captives in Amistad "slaves,"<br />
however, is a misnomer. In setting<br />
them free, the Supreme Court did<br />
not find slavery illegal in the U.S.<br />
but ruled instead that the Africans<br />
were not legal property of their<br />
captors and that they had a right to<br />
self-defense. Allen also points out<br />
that the denouement hardly was<br />
unambiguously happy: 18 of the<br />
captives died before being liberated.<br />
Cinque retumed home to Sierra<br />
Leone to find his family<br />
vanished, and the unresolved<br />
slavery issue continued to fester<br />
until the Civil War erupted.<br />
Given the recent inability of<br />
some serious films with black<br />
themes to find an audience, Allen<br />
declares she's "like a bloodhound<br />
on a mission to make sure the<br />
world knows that 'Amistad' is<br />
coming. [Black filmmakers] can't<br />
say, 'Hollywood is doing this to<br />
us' if 'Rosewood' doesn't make<br />
the same money as 'Booty Call.'"<br />
Juggling two films simultaneously<br />
as he did with<br />
"Schindler's List" and "Jurassic<br />
Park," Spielberg edited<br />
"Amistad" with Michael Kahn in<br />
London this summer while fihning<br />
the upcoming World War IT<br />
drama "Saving Private Ryan."<br />
The director is "sensitive about<br />
how 'Amistad' comes out," Allen<br />
says, "because it's not 'Titanic,'<br />
it's not 'The Lost World.' The intelligent<br />
thing to do is to let this<br />
baby bird get its wings and fly, and<br />
I think Steven's of that mind too.<br />
He's very protective of this movie<br />
in terms of getting it so righi."Hl
URSHIP<br />
TOOPERS<br />
JOIN THE MOBILE INFANTRY AND SEE THE UNIVERSE<br />
September, 1997<br />
Dear Exhibitor,<br />
I am in the midst of post production on my new film, STARSHIP TROOPERS, due<br />
to hit your screens on November 7.<br />
From a creative standpoint, STARSHIP TROOPERS is the most ambitious and<br />
challenging film of my directing career. We are breaking all the rules to create the<br />
ultimate visual and sound experience that I hope your audiences will never<br />
forget!<br />
We have been working on an 8 channel sound design and score, scrutinizing each<br />
and every single element. The two additional speaker channels behind the screen<br />
(left extra and right extra) have been maximized as a separate stereo pair to keep all<br />
the complex sound effects, music and dialogue tracks separate and clear.<br />
The end result will be a unique sound experience of far-ranging proportions, which<br />
only SDDS can truly reproduce in your theatres.<br />
I<br />
personally appeal to you to play STARSHIP TROOPERS in SDDS and especially<br />
in 8 channels. Your audiences deserve to hear this film as I intended.<br />
Thank you very much for your support.<br />
Best regards.<br />
Paul Verhoeven<br />
BIG BUG PICTURES, INC. ASTAIRE SOUTH, SUITE I5ID 10202 WASHINGTON BLVD COLVER CITY, CA 90232
U RfiYnmrE<br />
Sneak Preview<br />
AN ANIMA TED DISCUSSION<br />
BOXOFFICE speaks with Bill IVIeclianic About "Anastasia,"<br />
Fox's First Major Foray into Animation by Christine James<br />
ROYAL RUSE: Dimitri (voice of John Cusack) and Vladimir (Kelsey Grammer) plan to pass off an orpfian girl (Meg Ryan) as the lost princess Anastasia.<br />
Mechanic, chairman and CEO ofFox<br />
BillFilmed Entertainment, knows there's a<br />
lot riding on "Anastasia." "There's<br />
something going on more than just the movie,"<br />
he explains. "Most movies are movies, but this<br />
one's like a whole initiative for us. We've been<br />
on it for three years now, building an animation<br />
facility, building animation talent, taking a<br />
company that has no experience or background<br />
in [animation] and trying to do great<br />
things." As the first release from the studio's<br />
new animation arm, "Anastasia" marks Fox's<br />
rejuvenated dedication to the medium that to<br />
date is still considered stricdy Disney domain.<br />
Due out this Thank.sgi ving with abundant fanfare<br />
and promotion, "Ana.stasia" is being<br />
poi.sed to shift the borders of that territory.<br />
Di.sney is obviously taking the threat seriously:<br />
subsidiary ABC has refused to air commercijjs<br />
for "Anastasia" during "The Wonderful Worid<br />
of Disney" show (thtxigh Fox Broadcasting<br />
continues to air "Hercules" ads).<br />
With Meg Ryan voicing the title heroine and<br />
a supporting voice cast thai includes John<br />
Cusack. Chri.stopherLloyd, Hank A/aria Angela<br />
Laasbuiy and KcLsey Grammer, "Anastasia" is<br />
being primed as a pulUxit-all-the-stops event<br />
picture. In addition to its tie-ias with Burger King<br />
and Coca-Cola, Fox has signed with numerous<br />
other promotional partners to ensure "Anastasia"<br />
has a big impact on the marketplace.<br />
^7 think great movies<br />
and great stories<br />
come out of some<br />
difficult circumstances.<br />
I donH think it's<br />
all about sweetness<br />
and Ughf<br />
Of previous attempts by other studios to<br />
stake a claim in animation. Mechanic says,<br />
"I think they've been carpetbaggers. They<br />
come in trying to take from somebody else<br />
instead of being serious about what they're<br />
trying to do. They made no commitment.<br />
And if you go back, in 1984. Disney was in<br />
bad shape. They were really not succeeding<br />
in the animated business. The last few pictures<br />
had all not worked, and it was really<br />
['Anastasia' director and former Disney employee]<br />
Don Bluth that led the way to the<br />
renaissance of the animated film. It was<br />
[Bluth's] 'American Tail' and 'Land Before<br />
Time' that were the all-time boxoffice<br />
champs at that moment."<br />
Fox itself has released animated films in the<br />
past, but not with any cohesive development<br />
strategy—or boxoffice success. "I consider<br />
what has happened up till now as dipping a toe<br />
in the water," Mechanic observes. "So many<br />
people felt that it was only the province of<br />
Disney that they never really approached it<br />
with any kind of seriousness."<br />
Even Mechanic is hard-prc.ssed to name<br />
some of Fox's previous efforts in the genre.<br />
"'Pagemaster,' 'Femgully'...um. something in<br />
the forest, what was it? — 'Once Upon a Forest.'<br />
In the far pa.st, [Fox] had done 'Wizards.'<br />
But there's no real tradition to it, and again, I<br />
think there's .something about being serioas<br />
about a business."<br />
"Being serious" entails, for starters, building<br />
an animation studio in Phoenix that employs<br />
about 350 people, as well as a satellite arm in<br />
Los Angeles. Additionally, Fox is developing
November. 1997 25<br />
projects from the ground up, as opposed to<br />
simply acquiring completed works.<br />
"We're not just saying 'Show us the finished<br />
film and we'll decide whether we<br />
want to distribute it.' We're deeply involved<br />
in it," says Mechanic. "We've made a longterm<br />
commitment to Don Bluth and [co-director]<br />
Gary Goldman; we're in the middle<br />
of our second picture ["Planet Ice," an outer<br />
space fantasy/adventure]; and we're ready to<br />
start our third picture. So it's an ongoing<br />
process, and we've retooled a lot of the<br />
company, including licensing and merchandising,<br />
to be able to handle it, and to have<br />
everybody invested in what it is that we're<br />
trying to do."<br />
Historically, despite their best efforts, no<br />
studio other than Disney has yet been<br />
able to achieve blockbuster success in<br />
the animation milieu. In response to industrywide<br />
skepticism as to whether another sOidio<br />
can become a major player in the market.<br />
Mechanic is pragmatic—and optimistic. "I approach<br />
this as a business where everybody's<br />
going to doubt you. Which is why we didn't<br />
talk about the movie, we didn't show the<br />
movie, we didn't deal with the movie publicly<br />
for quite some time—until we could actually<br />
show people we have the goods.<br />
"There's certainly no reason to believe that<br />
one company has the market cornered," he<br />
continues. "It is just not fathomable. It would<br />
be the same thing in reverse [when Disney was<br />
an animation-only studio] and they weren't in<br />
live-action, to say Disney couldn't do a liveaction<br />
business. A company that had only one<br />
tradition could follow only that one tradition.<br />
Well, that's just not the case."<br />
With Don Bluth having been one of<br />
Disney's former lead animators, it's not surprising<br />
that the characters in "Anastasia" have<br />
a Disneyesque look and feel (an observation<br />
Mechanic concedes is 'fair to say"). EHfferentiating<br />
"Anastasia" from Disney fare was not<br />
a target goal, he notes.<br />
"We focused on the<br />
story we wanted to tell and what we wanted to<br />
have the movie feel like. It wasn't so much to<br />
do something the same or do something different,<br />
but to make a movie."<br />
Mechanic cites several elements of "Anastasia"<br />
that he feels will make it a success: "The<br />
characters are very real, even though they're<br />
drawn. The emotions and the intellect— you<br />
can totally buy into it as an audience. It has<br />
great music, it's funny, and it tells a wellrounded<br />
story."<br />
On the surface, the story of Anastasia could<br />
be viewed as a romantic fantasy fairytale: A<br />
beautiful young woman suffering from amnesia<br />
discovers she may actually be a princess.<br />
However, the predicating events—i.e., the<br />
Bolshevik uprising resulting in the slaughter of<br />
Anastasia's family—is not exactly the sort of<br />
subject matter one would associate with an<br />
animated musical. Set in Russia in the early<br />
19(X)s and loosely based on the events that<br />
occurred after the slaying of Czar Nicholas<br />
Romanov II and his family—a massacre the<br />
youngest daughter was rumored to have escaped<br />
— "Anastasia's" plotline is arguably a<br />
GOING BATTY: Rasputin (Christopher Lloyd) literally loses face in front of Bartok the bat (Hank Azaria).<br />
disquieting one for the medium (though certainly<br />
no more so than, say, "The Hunchback<br />
ofNotre Dame"). But the mystery ofAnastasia<br />
holds a Cinderella-story allure that's a standard<br />
in the genre.<br />
"I think great movies and great stories<br />
come out of some difficuh circumstances,"<br />
explains Mechanic of Fox's decision to tum<br />
this emotionally and politically tempestuous<br />
story into an animated film. "I don't think it's<br />
all about sweetness and light. And I think that's<br />
^'Ifwe had children<br />
running out of the<br />
theatre, I'd say we<br />
screwed up.''<br />
part of what people have done. They've talked<br />
down to children." Nevertheless, with regard<br />
to how closely "Anastasia" will be adhering to<br />
the historical account, it appears to have been<br />
significantly Pocahontasized. For example, in<br />
this telling, Russia's last royal family is not<br />
executed by the Bolsheviks; instead, they die<br />
at the hands of the evil wizard Rasputin and his<br />
albino bat sidekick.<br />
But the death of Anastasia's family will be<br />
an important element, says Mechanic. "What<br />
happens to the royal family is what establishes<br />
the emotional reality of our movie. It's only a<br />
backstory, but it is there to establish who this<br />
girl is and what her loss is. It will affect people.<br />
I don't think we" ve brushed over it." However,<br />
given the large kiddie contingent anticipated<br />
in "Anastasia's" audiences, the harrowing elements<br />
have been kept to a minimum: "If we<br />
had children running out of the theatre, I'd say<br />
we screwed up." Mechanic says, laughing.<br />
"If I was a historian and I wanted to judge<br />
this as a historian, I don't know that I would<br />
say 'Oooh, they really nailed the story,"' Mechanic<br />
acknowledges. "I think we took creative<br />
license with it. So I don't know if we'll<br />
pass those tests. We're making a movie. It's<br />
sort of like, somebody asked about 'Volcano,'<br />
"Can it happen here?' Well, you know, can it<br />
happen here, is that what we're trying to do?<br />
We weren't making a documentary."<br />
And what does Mechanic believe happened<br />
to the real Anastasia?<br />
'1 don't know." he says, "7 read the books and<br />
watched with fascination last year when they<br />
applied DNA tests to the bones [of the murdered<br />
Romanovs], and luckily for us discovered that<br />
Anastasia was not found with the rest of the<br />
family, which does leave her mystery unsolved.<br />
Which I think is good for us." ^H<br />
"Anastasia. " Voices by Meg Ryan. John<br />
Cusack and Christopher Lloyd. Directed and<br />
produced by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman.<br />
Written by Eric Tuchman and Susan Gauthier &<br />
Bruce Graham. A Fox release. Nov. 2 1.
26 Bf»xf»KFirE<br />
Sneak Preview<br />
PULP<br />
CONVICTION<br />
LAWRENCE BENDER Takes<br />
Independent Producing to<br />
New Heights Witii His Latest<br />
Tarantino Collaboration<br />
"JACKIE BROWN"<br />
Four<br />
months into their tenancy at<br />
Miramax Pictures ' new Los Angeles digs<br />
(formerly occupied by the late, great<br />
Hemdale) A Band Apart Productions is still<br />
settling in. Lawrence Bender's office is especially<br />
spare with unpacked boxes forming a<br />
series of neck-high columns. "I just barely got<br />
back," he apologizes, detailing the breakneck<br />
summer pace that has kept him juggling producing<br />
chores on three major year-end releases.<br />
"This job is so all-encompassing."<br />
In addition to "Jackie Brown," his<br />
hotly-anticipated third teaming with pal<br />
and partner Quentin Tarantino, Bender<br />
is also putting the finishing touches on<br />
Boaz Yakin's "A Price Below Rubies,"<br />
with "Jerry Maguire" star Renee<br />
Zellweger, as well as Gas Van Sant's<br />
"CJood Will Hunting," starring Robin<br />
Williams and Matt Damon. "'Good<br />
Will Hunting' was greenlit in the middle<br />
of shooting 'A Price Below Rubies' in<br />
New York," recalls Bender. "And<br />
'Good Will Hunting' shoots in Toronto<br />
and Boston. So I was caught between<br />
shooting one movie in New York in the<br />
middle of a freezing winter while having<br />
to prep and cast another movie in<br />
Ton)nto and Boston. Then we locked the deal<br />
for 'Jackie Brown' to start shooting three<br />
weeks before we wrapped 'Gotxl Will Hunting.'<br />
So for 1 2 weeks, I'd work all day in L.A.<br />
on 'Jackie Brown,' then jump the red-eye. It<br />
was this triangle. When evetything wrapped<br />
except for 'Jackie Brown,' I thought, 'Thank<br />
God! Just one location!'"<br />
Even at a chaotic pace, it's obvious Bender<br />
loves what he docs. Though more reserved and<br />
soft-spoken than his manic partner. Bender<br />
shares Tarantino's passion for the magic of<br />
moviemaking. It's hard not to see the two of<br />
them as the proverbial "kids set loose in a<br />
candy store"—with one very important distinction:<br />
these "kids" run the candy store.<br />
Trained primarily as an actor, dancer and, of<br />
all things, acivil engineer. Bender has risen fa.st<br />
among the ranks of Hollywood's hottest producers,<br />
working increasingly with other directors<br />
on such films as "Fresh," "Killing Zae"<br />
"/ love making movies,<br />
but Vm not 100 percent<br />
satisfied, I don 'tfeel<br />
that all my creative<br />
muscles have been<br />
exercised as a producer.<br />
and "White Man's Burden." But his association<br />
with Tarantino transcends any other: "I<br />
know it sounds cliche," he says, "but Quentin<br />
and I have a really special relationship. It<br />
means a lot to both of us because we really<br />
started out together. It's a situation where one<br />
plus one equals much more than two."<br />
Not .surprisingly, many industry observers<br />
agree, crediting Bender as much as Tarantino<br />
for the commercial successes of "Reservoir<br />
by Wade Major<br />
Dogs," "Pulp Fiction" and "From Dusk Till<br />
Dawn." "When we met," remembers Bender,<br />
"Quentin had been struggling for a long time<br />
just as I certainly had. And the meeting of the<br />
two of us, somehow, is what made it happen.<br />
If someone else produces something that he<br />
does or if 1 work with another director, as great<br />
an experience as it is, it "s never quite the same."<br />
That explains Bender's enthusiasm for<br />
ff<br />
"Jackie Brown," Tarantino's first effort as a<br />
director since 1994's "Pulp Fiction." Based on<br />
the Elmore Leonard novel "Rum<br />
Punch"—the first of four Leonard novels<br />
acquired by Miramax for Tarantino<br />
— "Jackie Brown" features a<br />
quirky cast that promises to rival "Pulp<br />
Fiction's." In addition to '70s feminist<br />
action icon Pam Grier in the title role,<br />
"Jackie Brown" also stars Robert De<br />
Niro. Samuel L. Jackson, Michael<br />
Keaton, Bridget Fonda and the resilient<br />
Robert Forster. "It's very much<br />
Quentin's writing, but it's also very<br />
much Elmore Leonard's writing. It's a<br />
great synthesis of their two styles."<br />
Not that Tarantino and Lronard are<br />
necessarily all that far apart to begin<br />
with. It was Tarantino who persuaded<br />
John Travolta to do the film version of<br />
Leonard's "Get Shorty," which some critics<br />
derided as derivative of "Pulp Fiction." The<br />
plot of "Jackie Brown," which centers on a<br />
middle-aged stewardess' scheme to defraud<br />
her gun-running partner before he can eliminate<br />
her as a potential govemment witness,<br />
seems tailor-made for Tarantino's sensibilities.<br />
Some debate has arisen, however, concerning<br />
decisions to change the lead character's
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race and to relocate the story from Florida to<br />
the less glamorous South Bay area of Los<br />
Angeles where Tarantino grew up. "The essence<br />
of the woman is the same," says Bender<br />
in Tarantino's defense. "Quentin is a big<br />
fan of Pam's and felt this was a great role<br />
for her to play. As to why he set it<br />
in the<br />
South Bay. it's because Quentin really<br />
knows the South Bay. He's very much a<br />
regional filmmaker, even though we don't<br />
think of Southern California as having<br />
those regional aspects."<br />
Like Tarantino, Bender is optimistic<br />
that the film will mark a new career beginning<br />
for star Grier, whose ' 70s era anthems<br />
to female power — "Foxy Brown,"<br />
"Sheba, Baby," and "Coffy." among others—have<br />
since evolved cult followings.<br />
"It certainly will be a great comeback for<br />
her," he says. "She's so hot and so foxy in<br />
the film. I think audiences will be very<br />
impressed."<br />
remains mindful of his other<br />
Bender<br />
projects as well, most notably<br />
"Good Will Hunting," which came<br />
his way via Miramax co-chairman Harvey<br />
Weinstein. "Harvey, around Christmas of<br />
1995, said to me, 'I want to give you my<br />
favorite project at Miramax. This is the movie<br />
I believe in the most of any project I have right<br />
now.' So I read the script, which was written<br />
by Matt Damon and ["Chasing Amy" star] Ben<br />
Affleck. And I really responded to it." The<br />
story of a gifted but troubled youth and his<br />
relationship with a widower-therapist quickly<br />
became a magnet for A-list talent, including<br />
director Gus Van Sant and Robin Williams,<br />
who will play the therapi-st opposite cowriter/star<br />
Damon. "You sometimes forget<br />
what an amazing dramatic actor Robin Williams<br />
is," says Bender, "because he doesn't<br />
play those roles that often. This is going to be<br />
just a beautiful, beautiful movie."<br />
First up, however, will be "A Price Below<br />
Rubies," Bender's second collaboration with<br />
"Fresh" director Boaz Yakin. "It's about a<br />
young Hasidic woman, played by Renee<br />
Zellweger, coming to terms with herself,"<br />
Bender says. "It's about individual versus<br />
community, about a woman finding her own<br />
strength, finding something inside of herself<br />
And Renee is just extraordinary."<br />
Bender's plate for 1998 is already filling up<br />
fa.st. Two follow-ups to "From Dusk Till<br />
Dawn" are expected to go before cameras by<br />
year's end, while active development continues<br />
on new film adaptations of "Modesty Blai.se"<br />
and a non-musical "Anna and the King"<br />
starring legendary Hong Kong action hen)<br />
Chow Yun-Fat.<br />
Still, despite his success. Bender confesses<br />
to a certain degree of career anxiety. "I don't<br />
know if this is the last thing I want to do in my<br />
life. I love making movies, but I'm not 100<br />
percent satisfied. I don't feel that all my creative<br />
muscles have been exercised as a pn)-<br />
ducer. I do feci, as some point, that I want to<br />
direct. And I also feel like I need to do some<br />
more acting. TTierc's still a lot of things in life<br />
I want to do."<br />
Hi<br />
JACKIE SPEAKS...<br />
In<br />
early '70s retro classics "Foxy Brown,"<br />
"Sheba. Baby" and "Cqffy," Pam Grier<br />
dicln 't just redefine screen femininity, she<br />
irv(ilutioiu:eil it. Her gun-wielding, hutt-kicki,,t,'<br />
i7A(7; persona became instantly legendaiy,<br />
shattering<br />
age-old racial and gender stereotypes<br />
and, in the process, inspiring a generation<br />
ofimpressionalile. young would-befilmmakers,<br />
including a certain Quentin Tarantino.<br />
Twenty years and a handfid of .supporting<br />
roles ("Mars Attacks."<br />
"Original Gangstas,"<br />
Escape From LA. ") later, the .seemingly inev-<br />
Pam and Quentin teaming lias finally<br />
itable<br />
occurred, adding what promises to be yet another<br />
icon to her memorable gallery: Jackie<br />
Brown.<br />
BOXOFFICE: Would you say that Jackie<br />
Brown is in some ways a throwback to your<br />
old roles or is this a step forward in a new<br />
direction?<br />
PAM GRIER: It's a definite step forward in<br />
a new direction. Jackie is still an independent<br />
woman, she's just a little more mature. As opposed<br />
to being a character in her twenties, she's<br />
in her forties and the film looks at how all those dynainics have changed 20 years later, through<br />
the style and the humor of Quentin's writing and Elmore Leonaid's flavor. I think the character's<br />
added 20 years of maturity and wisdom help make the story infinitely more exciting.<br />
BOXOFFICE: The word "comeback" has been thrown around a lot, with some pundits<br />
already suggesting that this role may do for you what Tarantino's "Pulp Fiction" did for<br />
Travolta.<br />
GRIER: I wish I could say it's a comeback. But the problem with African-American actresses<br />
and actresses of color is that there's not enough work. You'll work once every four years and<br />
think you're making a comeback when that's consistently the amount of work that you'reoffered<br />
or which you can land.<br />
BOXOmCE: Which probably makes it even more flattering that Quentin rewrote what<br />
was originally a white character especially for you.<br />
GRIER: It's more than flattering. From a spiritual point of view, it's a blessing. From a human<br />
point of view, from the point of view of my craft and the type of work that 1 strive to do, it's so<br />
rewarding. For any actor who's dreamed of working with him. you know you'd do anything<br />
for him. So to have him rewrite this role for me is really an honor.<br />
B()X()FHC"I": And you certainly have yourself an amazing supporting cast. When you<br />
have the opportunity to act with Robert De Niro, Sam .Jackson, Michael Keaton, Bridget<br />
Fonda and Robert Forster...<br />
(JRIER: ...You better kiss yourself and hope the dream doesn't cnti! I qui\cr just thinking<br />
about it. These are [X'oplc I've always wanted to work v\ ith. whom I've always atlniiiod. Then<br />
suddenly I'm working with them. We really became like family. !l was one of the most<br />
supporli\ e.eneiyelic and creative sets I've been a part ol in a long time. There was agreal feeling<br />
where yoLi didn't want to go home, where you felt you could easily work 20 hours and not feel<br />
it.<br />
BOXOFFICE: A lot of people thought you were pioneering a new feminist direction in<br />
movies during tlie '70s, but the rest of the industry failed to tuni the corner with you. Do<br />
you think it will ever catch up".'<br />
(JRIER: I really believe that I did o|X"n a door at the time and other women weren't a-ady<br />
to be as physical. And there was still a mindset of not Ixing as independeni Main women<br />
wanted to still play the traditional role of being taken care of Ami nni imiil iIk\ wiix- linally<br />
forced by the recession imd the oil embargo into having to go into the \\ mk Imi. c dul \\w\ realize<br />
they had to take the reins of their family's life and do something abmii ii I li.ii s w hen ilie\ really<br />
built their confidence and saw that it was okay to be tough. oka\ to be smail, oka\ to he assertive<br />
and still be feminine and wift and caring.<br />
BOXOFFICE: So you think tlie opportunities are inipi"oving'.'<br />
(>RIER: Well. tiK-re's Sigoumey Weaver in the '"Alien" tllms. Theies "I a I emme Nikiia."<br />
And l(X)k at "Cj.I. Jiuie," I can go on and on. But you have to have the actresses w ho can I. ike it<br />
anti still open a movie and still be dynamic and still Ik- pretty and be all the lani.isie^ Ihai's a<br />
lot of work. I think it's a new era and an exciting time I don't know it I'm a paii olii. I don't<br />
know if I'm opening any doors. All I know is that doors are opening lor me. and lor that I am<br />
grateful. Watle Mqjor
ORC xenon bulos<br />
Impressive<br />
'
whether the talented Murray, of distaffdemo. Snipes has a following,<br />
(the rating here is R for strong slacker music scene of Seattle, a<br />
sexuality and language, and for love affair between two all-girl<br />
drug content), so expect best results<br />
in larger cities— thus the lim-<br />
Gross and "Love Always'" Marisa<br />
rock group bandmates (Molly<br />
ited opening— and with the Ryan) hits the skids when one of<br />
"Chostbusters" and "Groundhog<br />
Day" fame, can draw substantial and the Figgis name (thanks<br />
to the Academy and public atten-<br />
audiences after "Kingpin" and<br />
"Larger Than Life. " But the studio<br />
made perhaps the season 's wisest<br />
move when it re-dated this film to<br />
11/14; previously, the PG-rater<br />
(for language, innuendo, comic<br />
violence and sensuality) was set<br />
to suicide against Disney's "Flubber";<br />
now, it will lose only girls<br />
and younger children to...<br />
The Little Mermaid<br />
The story of a beaulitul young<br />
mermaid named Ariel, who longs<br />
to be human, and her handsome<br />
prince is told again in this reissue<br />
of the 1989 Disney animated<br />
film, based on a Hans Christian<br />
Andersen tale. Voices by Rene<br />
Auberjonois, Jodi Benson, Buddy<br />
Hackett, Kenneth Mars and Edie<br />
McClurg. John Musker and Ron<br />
Clements {the "Hercules" duo)<br />
direct and script; Musker produces<br />
with the late Howard Ashman.<br />
Alan Menken's score won<br />
an Oscar; the Ashman/Menken<br />
tune "Under the Sea" took a statuette<br />
tions to "Leaving Las Vegas")<br />
also. (Buena Vista, 11/14) could draw some mainstreamers.<br />
Exploitips: Even though it was<br />
the first of the new Disney's big<br />
Welcome to Sarajevo<br />
animation successes (it did $84<br />
Brit and Yank joumalists, including<br />
a female producer ("Shallow<br />
million), this G-rater is likely to<br />
have just one big weekend.<br />
Grave's" Kerry Fox), a novice reporter<br />
(Emily Lloyd) and a jaded<br />
Though non-Disney, with all the<br />
perils that portends. Fox's new<br />
writer (Woody Harrelson), cover<br />
"Anastasia" is directly targeted at<br />
the Bosnian war. For U.K. correspondent<br />
Michael Henderson<br />
young girls come 11/21— and<br />
then Disney trumps itself with<br />
(stage actor Stephen Dillane), it becomes<br />
personal when he, helped by<br />
"Flubber" the following week.<br />
One might still expect decent<br />
an American aid worker (Marisa<br />
play through the holidays.<br />
Tomei), decides to smuggle to safety<br />
a little orphan girl. Michael<br />
One Niglit Stand<br />
Winterbottom ("Jude") directs;<br />
Frank Cottrell Boyce scripts; Graham<br />
Broadbent and Damian Jones<br />
The latest from Oscar-nom'd<br />
filmmaker Mike Figgis ("Leaving<br />
produce. See our Oct. -issue Sneak<br />
Las Vegas") is a romantic drama<br />
Preview. (Miramax, 11/14 NY/LA)<br />
about a married man who has<br />
what he expects will be just a Exploitips: In our 3 1/2-star review<br />
one-night stand with a married<br />
duly issue), our Cannes<br />
woman. Finding he's unable to critic called this docudrama "a<br />
forget her, though, he tries to rekindle<br />
the romance—with unex-<br />
...an extraordinarily affecting,<br />
complex, deeply moving story<br />
pected results. Wesley Snipes, personal, and at times uplifting<br />
Nastassja Kinski ("Fathers' Day"), tale." Winterbottom's camera is<br />
Robert Downey Jr. (also in "Hugo candid: The film is rated R for<br />
Pool"), Kyle MacLachlan ("Showgirls")<br />
brutal images/war atrocities and<br />
and Ming-Na Wen ("The language. Expect the more ma-<br />
)oy Luck Club") star. Figgis scripts ture arthouse audiences to favor<br />
(|oe Eszterhas originated the this, given its world-news topicality,<br />
story), and Figgis produces with<br />
while the younger head to...<br />
Annie Stewart and Ben Myron.<br />
(New Line, 1 1/14 700 runs)<br />
Slaves to the<br />
ExploitipK Even in this era, the<br />
black/white romantic casting<br />
Underground<br />
might put off regional audiences In tins (Jrjnij set against the<br />
the gals runs into her former boyfriend<br />
(Jason Bortz) and their relationship<br />
reignites. Docu-<br />
mentarian Kristine Peterson directs,<br />
and she produces with Bill<br />
Cody and Raquel Cabal les Maxwell;<br />
Bill Cody scripts. (First<br />
Look, 11/14 NY/LA)<br />
Exploitips: in our 1<br />
1/2-star review<br />
(April issue), our Women in<br />
Cinema/Seattle fest critic had a<br />
number ofproblems with "Slaves<br />
to the Underground"; still, on an<br />
arthouse-heavy weekend, this R-<br />
rater (for strong sexuality and language)<br />
could draw younger<br />
female and lesbian audiences.<br />
The Tango Lesson<br />
Filmmaker Sally Potter ("Orlando")<br />
recounts her romantic<br />
involvement with Argentine<br />
tango dancer Pablo Veron and<br />
her multicontinental efforts to<br />
make a film about the Latin<br />
dance. Christopher Sheppard<br />
(also "Orlando") produces.<br />
(Sony Classics, 11/14 NY/LA)<br />
Exploitips: Porter's challenging<br />
"Orlando" grossed a good $7<br />
million take in 1993, and highlighting<br />
that credit could draw<br />
arthouse audiences. Though "Orlando"<br />
would hardly have filled<br />
the bill, "The Tango Lesson"—<br />
rated a promotable PG (for brief<br />
language and some violent images)—<br />
might allow outreach to<br />
local art programs for exhibitors<br />
eager to take advantage of the<br />
film's age-friendly rating.<br />
Nick and Jane<br />
A successful female executive<br />
meets a male cab driver; love<br />
blossoms. But can it last? Dana<br />
Wheeler-Nicholson ("Denise<br />
Calls Up" and James McCaffrey<br />
("The Truth About Cats and<br />
Dogs") star. Rich Mauro directs;<br />
he scripts with Neil Alumkal and<br />
Peter Quigley; Bill McCutchen III<br />
produces. (CFP/Avalanche, 1 1/14)<br />
Exploitips: Our Santa Barbara<br />
critic (June '96 issue) gave this<br />
two stars; still, everyone loves a<br />
love story, so hype the genre. CFP<br />
moved this from 10/10, which<br />
one hopes is a sign ofconfidence;<br />
the 11/14 frame is chockfu I of<br />
specialized fare.<br />
A Further Gesture<br />
Playing a hard-luck Irishman,<br />
Stephen Rea ("Michael Collins")<br />
exits the Emerald Isle for New York<br />
City. There, fortune still doesn't<br />
smile on him, as he becomes involved<br />
in an assassination attempt.<br />
(Castle Hill, 1 1/14 ltd)<br />
Exploitips: Given a certain<br />
popularity of Irish-themed films<br />
stateside, the Irish element and<br />
Rea's name are the sells. Expect<br />
the genre to favor male turnout.<br />
Ill<br />
Gotten Gains<br />
In 1869, after slavery's abolition,<br />
24 captives in the hold of the<br />
slave ship "Argon Miss" experience<br />
the spirit in The Wood<br />
(voice of Eartha Kitt), prompting<br />
them to bloody uprising. This<br />
drama stars Djimon Hounsou<br />
(the upcoming "Amistad," which<br />
is based on the same historical<br />
incident), Akosua Busia ("Rosewood"),<br />
De'Aundre Bonds ("Get<br />
On the Bus") and Clabe Hartley.<br />
Joel Marsden directs, scripts and<br />
produces. (Spats Films, 1 1/1 4)<br />
Exploitips: Perhaps feeling an<br />
understandable need to bow before<br />
"Amistad," Steven Spielberg's<br />
high-profile tale (which<br />
DreamWorks docks 12/12 limited<br />
and expands 1 2/25), production<br />
company Spats Films has<br />
determined to open on this date<br />
and could self-distribute. At press<br />
time, negotiations with several<br />
distributors were ongoing.<br />
NOVEMBER 21<br />
Anastasia<br />
Meg Ryan voices the title character<br />
In this animated tale of Czarevna<br />
Anastasia (daughter of<br />
Russia's last Czar, Nicholas II),<br />
who might have escaped a! ive the<br />
killingofthe royal family in 1917<br />
during the Bolshevik Revolution.<br />
In this telling, a girl who remembers<br />
nothing of her heritage follows<br />
a clue to Paris in an attempt<br />
to find her identity; the evil Rasputin<br />
pursues her, and a charming<br />
conman befriends her. Kelsey
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Crammer, Angela Lansbury, John<br />
Cusack and Christopher Lloyd<br />
provide other voices. Don Bluth<br />
and Cary Coldman, the team for<br />
"An American Tail" and "All<br />
Dogs Co to Heaven," direct and<br />
produce; Eric Tuchman, Susan<br />
Cauthier and Bruce Craham<br />
script. See our Sneak Preview in<br />
this issue. (Fox, 1 1/21 wide)<br />
Exploitips: Like DreamWorks,<br />
Fox is going heavy into animation—<br />
even as recent Disney animated<br />
fare has been struggling to<br />
reach the once-easy $ 1 00 million<br />
mark. This $50+ million effort is<br />
the studio's first out of its new<br />
Arizona facility, and although it's<br />
likely to pull the family demo in<br />
general it trends toward the littlegirl<br />
side in particular— the same<br />
group that Disney satisfied just<br />
"The Little<br />
last weekend with its<br />
Mermaid" reissue. Yet the advantage<br />
seems "Anastasia's," given<br />
that it's a new entry opening for<br />
the Thanksgiving school break.<br />
The Rainmaker<br />
Adapted from John Crisham's<br />
1995 best-seller, this David and<br />
Coliath tale follows the struggles<br />
of a recent law-school graduate<br />
("Courage Under Fire's" Matt<br />
Damon) pitted against an unscrupulous<br />
insurance industry giant<br />
and a big-name law firm. Claire<br />
Danes ("William Shakespeare's<br />
Romeo & Juliet"), Danny DeVito,<br />
Jon Voight ("Most Wanted"),<br />
Danny Glover (also in "Switchback"),<br />
Virginia Madsen ("Chosts<br />
of Mississippi") and Mickey<br />
Rourke co-star. Francis Ford<br />
Coppola directs and scripts; Michael<br />
Douglas and Steven<br />
Reuther produce for Douglas/<br />
Reuther Prods, with American<br />
Zoetrope. SeeourOctober issue's<br />
Cover Story. (Paramount, 11/21)<br />
Exploitips: This is the seventh<br />
Grisham-based film in just five<br />
years, and the last ("The Chamber")<br />
was received coolly. Given<br />
"A Time to Kill's" response,<br />
though, that might have been an<br />
aberration, not a sign ofaudience<br />
overdose. Some expect Damon to<br />
be the next McConaughey (who<br />
leaped to fame with "A Time to<br />
Kill"), and the supporting cast<br />
here is solid. And, of course,<br />
there's that Coppola name.<br />
Mortal Kombat:<br />
Annihilation<br />
A group of courageous warriors<br />
must survive newchallenges<br />
when they do battle with an evil<br />
warlord who wants to rule Earth.<br />
Christopher Lambert, Robin Shou<br />
and Talisa Soto return for the sequel;<br />
supermodel Irina Pantaeva<br />
co-stars. John Leonetti ("Child's<br />
Play 3") directs; Brent V. Friedman<br />
("Hellhound") scripts with<br />
Bryce Zable; Larry Kasanoff produces.<br />
(New Line, 11/21 wide)<br />
Exploitips: "Mortal Kombat,"<br />
directed by Paul Anderson, generated<br />
$70.4 million in summer<br />
'95. This second iteration, originally<br />
skedded for August (when<br />
New Line successfully birthed<br />
"Spawn"), should draw the same<br />
arcade/videogame aficionados at<br />
the malls on Thanksgiving break.<br />
Oscar & Lucinda<br />
Sharing love, guilt and a passion<br />
for gambling, a British priest<br />
("The English Patient's" l^alph<br />
Fiennes) and an Australian glassworks<br />
heiress (Cate Blanchett) decide<br />
to toil together to transport a<br />
glass church by river to a remote<br />
Down Under parish. Gillian Armstrong<br />
("Little Women") directs;<br />
Laura Jones ("High Tide") adapts<br />
Peter Carey's Booker Prize-winning<br />
novel; "Cosi's" Timothy<br />
White produces with Robin Dalton.<br />
(Fox Searchlight, 11/21)<br />
Exploitips: The artho use<br />
crowd was to have two key<br />
choices this weekend, but<br />
Gramercy's move of "The Matchmaker"<br />
to 1 0/3 leaves this R-rater<br />
(for sexuality and brief violence)<br />
with the arthouse weekend virtually<br />
to itself (Unless this goes<br />
1 1/14, vs. considerable competition.)<br />
The Armstrong and Aussie<br />
pedigrees will pull the "My Brilliant<br />
Career"/"Shine" types (at<br />
$13 mil. in production coinage,<br />
this is very expensive Down<br />
Under fare), but the best bet for<br />
broadening the audience is to<br />
highlight Fiennes' presence, last<br />
onscreen exactly a year ago with<br />
the hit "The English Patient.<br />
Liar<br />
In this psychological thriller, a<br />
Charleston blueblood ("Hoodlum's"<br />
Tim Roth) who might have<br />
ki I led a hooker ("Jerry Magu i re's"<br />
Renee Zellweger) uses his brilliance<br />
to play mental games with<br />
two detectives ("Muiholland<br />
Falls'" Chris Penn and "Trigger<br />
Effect's" Michael Rooker). Ellen<br />
Burstyn and Rosanna Arquette<br />
co-star. Jonas and Josh Pate direct<br />
and script; Peter Glatzer produces<br />
for MDP.(MGM, 1 1/21 ltd)<br />
Exploitips: An acquisition to<br />
fill out the Lion's slate, "Liar" (a<br />
tentative title) faces no new genre<br />
competition on its limited rollout,<br />
though it will have to battle holdover<br />
business for the higher-wattage<br />
"The Jackal." As leads, the<br />
players here are more arthouse<br />
names, so expect a specialized<br />
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fact that the directors are twins.<br />
NOVEMBER 28<br />
Alien Resurrection<br />
Sigourney Weaver as Ripley<br />
again battles malevolent extraterrestrials<br />
in this fourth installment<br />
of the "Alien" franchise. This time<br />
out, evil scientists clone our hero<br />
to access the alien queen that<br />
died inside her body when Ripley<br />
Bent<br />
Based on the stage play of the<br />
same name, "Bent" is an unconventional<br />
wartime love story that<br />
brings Nazi persecution of homosexuals<br />
into the spotlight. A<br />
suave, debonair playboy. Max<br />
(Clive Owen of "The Rich Man's<br />
Wife"), is living the decadent Berlin<br />
nightlife when Hitler's reign of<br />
terror begins. Max finds himself<br />
on the run from the SS and denying<br />
his identity— until he meets a<br />
similarly imperiled man, Horst<br />
(Lothaire Bluteau, also in "Other<br />
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38 BOXOFFU'E<br />
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"<br />
uncle. Georgia Ragsdale co-stars.<br />
Stephen Kijak directs, scripts and<br />
produces. (Turbulent Arts, 1 1/28)<br />
Exploitips: Expect strongest<br />
turnout from twentysomethings<br />
who can relate and from gay and<br />
lesbian auds. Some crossover<br />
might be generated via a gottasee-this<br />
response to the Kidder<br />
presence, first for her change-ofpace<br />
role and second for her<br />
comeback from much-publicized<br />
physical and mental difficulties.<br />
NOV. UNDATED<br />
Body Count<br />
In a "Jade" reteaming, Linda<br />
Fiorentino and David Caruso star<br />
in this film about an art heist gone<br />
wrong. Ving Rhames ("Rosewood"),<br />
Forest Whitaker ("Species"),<br />
)ohn Leguizamo ("The<br />
Pest") and Donnie Wahlberg<br />
("Ransom") co-star. Robert Patton<br />
Spruill ("The Squeeze") directs.<br />
(Gramercy, Nov. undated)<br />
Exploitips: Unlike the similargenre<br />
"Kiss or Kill" (see below),<br />
this has salable stateside star wattage,<br />
so expect some turnout from<br />
mainstreamers willine to venture<br />
into an arthouse hall. The genre<br />
and rating (R for strong violence<br />
and pervasive strong language)<br />
could also help pull males.<br />
Kiss or Kill<br />
Down Under helmer Bill Bennett<br />
("Two If By Sea") directs<br />
"Love and Other Catastrophes'"<br />
Frances O'Connor and Matt Day<br />
in this dramatic thriller about a<br />
griftercouplerunningfrom police<br />
across Australia's Nullarbor Desert.<br />
When a series of murders<br />
occur along their route, each suspects<br />
the other. Bennett also<br />
scripts and produces. (October<br />
Films, Nov. undated)<br />
Exploitips: Especially given its<br />
lack ofknown names, emphasize<br />
the Aussie heritage of this arthouse<br />
entry to attract fans of<br />
Down Under fare. And— as with<br />
Cramercy's "Body Count"—<br />
highlight the genre to help draw<br />
males Into your theatre queue.<br />
The Leading fVlan<br />
In this (Ir.inia set amid<br />
London's theatre world, a playwright<br />
(Lambert Wilson) sleeping<br />
with his leading lady ("The Journey<br />
of August King's" Thandie<br />
Newton) asks his leading man<br />
("Moonlight & Valentino's" Jon<br />
Bon Jovi) to sleep with his angry<br />
Italian wife ("The Hairdresser's<br />
Husband's" Anna Gallena)<br />
with results that he had not intended.<br />
John Duigan (also "The<br />
Journey of August King") directs;<br />
Virginia Duigan scripts; Bertil<br />
Flubber<br />
Robin Williams fakes on the Fred<br />
MccMurray role in this remake of the 1961<br />
family comedy "The Absent-Minded Professor."<br />
Williams plays a scientist who invents<br />
Flubber (a rubbery anti-gravity substance);<br />
Christopher MacDonald ("The Rich Man s<br />
Wife") plays the prof's nemesis who tries to<br />
purloin the putty. Marcia Gay Harden ("The<br />
First Wives Club") plays the prof's long-suffering<br />
fiancee, now updated to college president,<br />
and there's a flying robot assistant<br />
named WEEBO. Les Mayfield ("Encino<br />
Man") directs.' John Hughes scripts, and he<br />
produces with former Hollywood Pictures<br />
head Ricardo Mestres. (Buena Vista, 1 1/26)<br />
Exploitips: Four years (and two days)<br />
ago, Williams and Hughes protege Chris<br />
Columbus launched the family comedy<br />
"Mrs. Doubtfire" to Thanksgiving-througn-<br />
New Year success and a very domestic<br />
$220 million. Clearly, Disney hopes for that<br />
~''i kind of number, vs. that for its previous<br />
"<br />
Williams starrer, the 8/96 "Jack" ($59<br />
million). The chances? Especially given its<br />
PG rating (for slapstick action<br />
and mild language}, not bad. Expect "Alien<br />
^ Resurrection and Red Corner" to draw the<br />
non
"<br />
"<br />
—<br />
DECEMBER<br />
DECEMBER 5<br />
Office Killer<br />
In this black-comic horror film,<br />
Carol Kane ("The Princess Bride")<br />
stars as a mousy murderer prowling<br />
a magazine company's halls<br />
after her boss-from-hell, a careerobsessed<br />
assistant and a paranoid<br />
colleague. Molly Ringwald,<br />
Jeanne Tripplehorn and Barbara<br />
Sukowa co-star. Photographer/<br />
artist Cindy Sherman makes her<br />
directing debut; Tom Kalin<br />
scripts; Christine Vachon produces<br />
for Good Machine's horror/art<br />
label. Good Fear. (Strand,<br />
12/3 NY, 12/5 LA, 12/1 2 SF)<br />
ExplOitips: Originally slated to<br />
go out via Miramax on (this is<br />
Miramax all over) Secretary's<br />
Day, "Office Killer" now punches<br />
in for Strand. Expect at least a<br />
modicum ofgleanable press cites<br />
from the film's Toronto fest appearance,<br />
and play up the seasonal<br />
counterprogramming with<br />
a comic catchline like: "Not feeling<br />
festive at work? Here's one<br />
way to celebrate: murder.<br />
The Mother<br />
and the Whore<br />
This reissue of the controversial<br />
3 1/2-hour French film (winner at<br />
the '73 Cannes of a special grand<br />
jury prize and the international<br />
critics prize) explores the relationships<br />
among three children raised<br />
in the '60s counterculture who are<br />
both the heroes and victims of sexual<br />
liberation. Bernadette Lafont,<br />
Jean-Pierre Leaud and Francoise<br />
Lebrun star. Jean Eustache directs.<br />
(Artificial Eye, 1 2/2 NY)<br />
ExploitipK Highlight the 25th<br />
anniversary angle with a catchline<br />
like "the film that inflamed<br />
audiences 25 years ago returns.<br />
for serious arthousers, the film's<br />
French-language nature is a plus.<br />
DECEMBER 12<br />
Amistad<br />
Sievun Speilberg, in his first serious<br />
film since "Schindler's List,"<br />
tackles issues of slavery and justice<br />
in this drama based on a true<br />
story. In summer 1839, 53 African<br />
captives led by Cinque<br />
(Djimon Hounsou, also in the<br />
Gotten Gains") lake<br />
similar "III<br />
over the slave ship Amistad but,<br />
failing in their attempt to sail<br />
home, are forced to confront the<br />
American justice system. Abolitionist<br />
Theodore Joadson ("Kiss<br />
the Girls'" Morgan Freeman) and<br />
young lawyer Roger Baldwin ("A<br />
Time to Kill's" Matthew McConaughey)<br />
ready a defense, but<br />
President Martin Van Buren<br />
("Twelfth Night's" Nigel Hawthorne)<br />
wants to appease the proslavery<br />
South. Anthony Hopkins,<br />
Pete Postlethwaite, David Paymer<br />
and Stellan Skarsgaard<br />
("Breaking the Waves") co-star.<br />
David Franzoni and Steven Zaillian<br />
(also "Schindler's List") script;<br />
Spielberg, Debbie Allen and<br />
Colin Wilson produce. See this<br />
issue's Sneak Preview. (Dream-<br />
Works, 1 2/1 2 ltd, 1 2/25 exp)<br />
ExplOitips: This looks to be a<br />
solid performer, just as a dozen<br />
years ago Spielberg's "The Color<br />
Purple" pulled. Although the<br />
storyline here might not be as<br />
mainstream-wide as is other upcoming<br />
Christmas fare, "Amistad"<br />
is likely to generate great<br />
press attention, thus cranking up<br />
audience interest. A dynamic cast<br />
could also help word of mouth<br />
travel inward from the coasts as<br />
the film nears its Christmas Day<br />
expansion. Expect the Spielberg<br />
name to free up boxoffice gold.<br />
Senseless<br />
In this Penelope Spheeris ("The<br />
Little Rascals") comedy, a cashstarved<br />
college student ("The 6th<br />
Man's" Marlon Wayans) works<br />
four jobs but still<br />
can't pay his<br />
bills. He agrees to participate in a<br />
university medical experiment<br />
that is supposed to heighten his<br />
senses, which it does until he<br />
starts to experience bouts when<br />
he completely lacks one of his<br />
senses, leading to comically embarrassing<br />
events. David Spade<br />
and Rip Torn co-star. David<br />
Hoberman and Eric L. Gold produce.<br />
(Miramax, 1 2/1 2 wide)<br />
ExplOitips: This is likely to pull<br />
in urban auds wanting lighter fare<br />
than "Amistad" (and none too interested<br />
in New York angst; see<br />
next item), and it should draw<br />
well from the suburban twentysomething<br />
and on-Christmasbreak<br />
ivy-campus crowds. So<br />
highlight Spheeris' "Wayne's<br />
Wodd" credit, even if a bit dated.<br />
Deconstructing Harry<br />
In this latest Woody Allen selfreflexive<br />
comedy, Allen plays a<br />
writerwhoselifeisan<br />
erratic series of very<br />
nervous romances.<br />
Kirstie Alley, Richard<br />
Benjamin, Billy Crystal,<br />
Judy Davis ("Husbands<br />
and Wives"),<br />
Mariel Hemingway<br />
("Manhattan"), Amy<br />
Irving, Julie Kavner<br />
"Shadows and Fog"),<br />
ulia Louis-Dreyfus,<br />
Demi Moore, Elisabeth<br />
Shue, Stanley<br />
Tucci and Robin Williams<br />
star. Allen directs<br />
and scripts; Jean<br />
Doumanian produces.<br />
(Fine Line, 12/1 2 NY/LA/Tor)<br />
ExplOitips: Although Miramax<br />
handled Allen's last three films.<br />
Fine Line acquired North American<br />
rights to this at Cannes (with<br />
part of the $10.5 million pact<br />
being that the distributor would<br />
release Barbara Kopple's documentary<br />
about Allen's jazz<br />
band's European tour). In the<br />
'90s, Allen's seven films have averaged<br />
just $8.75 million domestically,<br />
but Fine Line is likely to<br />
toil extra hard for success here.<br />
DECEMBER 19<br />
Mr. Magoo<br />
InthisWalt Disney effort, nearsighted<br />
millionaire Quincy<br />
Magoo ("Spy Hard's" Leslie<br />
Neilsen) has a stolen gem land in<br />
his possession. Targeted by bad<br />
guys who want it back, the bumbling<br />
Magoo— just like in the cartoons<br />
that Jim Backus memorably<br />
voiced—consistently escapes<br />
dangerous treacheries unharmed<br />
and oblivious. Added to the mix<br />
area nephew, Waldo, and a bulldog,<br />
Angus. Kelly Lynch, Ernie<br />
Hudson and Malcolm McDowell<br />
co-star. Stanley Tong (the Hong<br />
Kong helmer noted for such Jackie<br />
Chan fare as "Rumble in the<br />
Bronx") directs; Pat Proft and Tom<br />
Sherohman script; Ben Myron<br />
("One Night Stand") produces.<br />
See our July '97 issue Sneak Preview.<br />
(Buena Vista, 1 2/1 9)<br />
ExploKlpt: Already shellacked<br />
by conservative and religious<br />
groups for certain of its nonchildren<br />
's film fare and for its gaypartner<br />
employee policy, Disney<br />
has taken new heat from the National<br />
Federation for the Blind for<br />
what the group sees as a ridiculing<br />
of the blind inherent in the<br />
Magoo character. Disney's response—<br />
that Magoo is nearsighted,<br />
not blind— didn't seem<br />
to help matters much. Controversy<br />
can help a film like "The<br />
Crying Game," but it's rarely a<br />
boon for a family film. Then<br />
again, it might simply not matter;<br />
animal groups fearing a wave of<br />
unwise pet adoptions protested<br />
"101 Dalmatians," and that made<br />
$136 million domestic. Nonetheless,<br />
antics-full sell techniques by<br />
exhibitors might be unwise here.<br />
Home Alone 3<br />
This third installment of the<br />
John Hugheschild-caper comedy<br />
series that made a star out of<br />
Macaulay Culkin returns with a<br />
new eight-year-old. Alex D. Linz<br />
("One Fine Day") stars as Alex<br />
Pruitt, who—left home alone<br />
with the chicken pox by mom<br />
(Haviland Morris)—finds himself<br />
facing off with international<br />
thieves looking for top-secret defense<br />
plans that have been hidden<br />
inside the mechanical components<br />
of a toy car. OIek Krupa,<br />
Rya Kihistedt, David Thorton and<br />
Lenny Von Dohlen play the<br />
clumsy but deadly foreign<br />
thieves. Kevin Kilner, Seth Smith<br />
and Scarlett Johansson (also in<br />
"The Horse Whisperer") co-star;<br />
Raja Gosnell (who edited both<br />
"Home Alone" efforts) makes his<br />
directorial debut; Hughes again<br />
scripts, and he produces with Ricardo<br />
Mestres. (Fox, 1 2/1 9)<br />
ExplOitips: At one time, this<br />
was tentatively a summer title,<br />
despite the holiday success of the<br />
first two iterations. The wholesale<br />
switchout of cast— not only is<br />
Culkin gone, but so are Catherine<br />
O'Hara and John Heard as the<br />
forgetful parents and Joe Pesci<br />
and Daniel Stern as the bumbling<br />
bad guys— might have been necessary<br />
in creative terms (witness<br />
recent non-response to "Free<br />
Willy 3") but in audience terms<br />
could be a turnoff(just as successful<br />
movies made into TV series<br />
must surmount loyalty-based audience<br />
antipathy). Also, this one<br />
gets a comparatively late start:<br />
"Home Alone" bowed 1 1/16/90,<br />
winning $282 million domestically,<br />
and the sequel opened<br />
11/20/92, finishing with $173<br />
million. Still, in this "we're-goingto-the-movies"<br />
season, the real<br />
battle is vs. "Mr. Magoo, " and parents<br />
might decide this PC fare (for<br />
slapstick violence, language and<br />
mild sensuality) is more family-ish.
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Response No. 29
The Mighty<br />
In this imaginative comedy/<br />
drama, two outcast boys—Maxwell<br />
Kane, a giant, slow-witted<br />
boy, and Kevin, a tiny, sickly but<br />
super-intelligent child— team up<br />
to face fights with local hoods and<br />
also adventures both mythical<br />
and real. Sharon Stone, Kieran<br />
Culkin, Gillian Anderson (TV's<br />
"The X-Files"), Harry Dean Stanton<br />
and Gena Rowlands co-star.<br />
Peter Chelsom (the success<br />
d'estime "Funny Bones") directs;<br />
Charles Leavitt ("Sunchaser") and<br />
Rodman Philbrick adapt Philbrick's<br />
novel; Simon Fields and<br />
Jane Startz produce. (Miramax,<br />
12/1 9 NY/LA, 1/1 6/98 wide)<br />
Exploitips: One critic called<br />
"Funny Bones" "extraordinarily<br />
strange, " and this one sounds not<br />
all that ordinary also. From the<br />
days of its disastrous launch of<br />
1991'$ "Into the West," Miramax<br />
has wanted to establish a family<br />
label; even more than with<br />
Miramax's recent "Wide Awake,"<br />
the question here seems to be<br />
whether it wants to pull children<br />
to stories about children or adults<br />
to stories about children.<br />
The Winter Guest<br />
British actor Alan Rickman<br />
("Michael Collins") makes his directing<br />
debut with this drama<br />
about a strong-willed mother<br />
("Sense and Sensibility's" Phyllida<br />
Law) who arrives bringing<br />
unsolicited advice, opinions and<br />
emotion into the Scottish seaside<br />
home of her recently widowed<br />
daughter (Fmma Thompson,<br />
Law's "Sense and Sensibility" costar<br />
and also her real-life daughter)<br />
on a day so cold the sea has<br />
frozen. Rickman and Sharman<br />
Macdonald adapt Macdonald's<br />
play; Ed Pressman, Ken Lipper<br />
and Steve Clark-Hall produce.<br />
(Fine! ine, 12/19 NY/LA/Tor)<br />
Exploitips: Screened at Montreal,<br />
this won a 3 1/2-star review<br />
from our critic and is likely to<br />
build a cache of arthouse-oriented<br />
praise before opening. Despite<br />
Thompson's wide appeal<br />
and Rickman's fame as the original<br />
"Die hiard" bad guy, "The<br />
Winter Guest" is resolutely specialized<br />
fare: although its opening-date<br />
competition is "The<br />
Mighty," given its dramatics it<br />
will also do battle through the<br />
holidays with other arthouse fare<br />
(like "The Sweet Hereafter, " also<br />
from Fine Line) but also serious<br />
studio efforts like "Kundun" and<br />
"The Boxer. " One might forecast<br />
split votes, although the Thompson<br />
name should certainly help.<br />
Will It Snow<br />
for Christmas?<br />
This French-language drama<br />
follows the lives of a mother and<br />
her seven illegitimate children<br />
growing up on a farm in southern<br />
France, where their poor but<br />
happy lives are intermittently interrupted<br />
by their unpredictable,<br />
tyrannical father. Dominique<br />
Reymond and Daniel Duval star.<br />
Sandrine Veysset scripts and<br />
makes her directing debut; Humbert<br />
Balsan ("The Proprietor")<br />
produces. (Zeitgeist, 1 2/1 7 NY)<br />
Exploitips: A seasonal tie-in by<br />
title or storyline is never a bad<br />
thing, though it's probably more<br />
helpful on a studio title like a<br />
"Home Alone" than for an arthouse<br />
entry. As always, if it's foreign-language,<br />
that it's the French<br />
language being spoken is a plus.<br />
TITANIC<br />
Writer/director James Cameron ("True Lies") recreates the<br />
ill-fatecl 1912 maiden voyage of the luxury liner Titanic in this<br />
epic adventure/ romance. Using historical and fictional characters,<br />
this joint-studio production (Paramount has domestic distribution<br />
rights. Fox has foreign) follows the onboard love story<br />
between the aristocratic Rose ("Sense and Sensibility's" Kate<br />
Winslet) and steerage passenger Jack (Leonardo DiCaprio of<br />
"Romeo & Juliet"). Billy Zone ("The Phantom"), Kathy Bates<br />
("Dolores Claiborne"), Frances Fisher ("Female Perversions"),<br />
Bernard Hill, Jonathan Hyde, Danny Nucci, David Warner and<br />
Bill Paxfon ("Twister") co-star. Cameron and Jon Landau produce<br />
for Ligntstorm. (Paramount, 12/19)<br />
Exploitips: Our advice, back when this was a 7/2 release,<br />
was that exhibitors already blessed with "Men In Black " should<br />
play up the rotr\ance of the DiCaprio/Winslet pairing with a<br />
catchline like "a voyage into love— and legend. " Now what<br />
was "MIB" has become "Tomorrow Never Dies," and our<br />
advice remains the same. Admittedly, it'll lake quite a romance<br />
to make "Titanic's" maybe $200 million cost worthwhile, but<br />
that's a studio worry; exhibitors need only fill their theatres for<br />
this to work for them. Early buzz on the Internet from a midwestern<br />
work-in-progress sneak was auite good, citing a mix of<br />
adventure and romance that could work for both genders.<br />
Tomorrow Never Dies<br />
James Bond is back for the 1 8th installment of the longest-running<br />
franchise in film history. Pierce Brosnan returns as Agent<br />
00/ in this action/adventure; this time out, the debonair secret<br />
agent takes on a dangerously powerful media mogul<br />
("Carrington's" Jonathan Pryce) and crosses paths with, of<br />
course, two beautiful women: Teri Hatcher ("Heaven's Prisoners")<br />
plays the media mogul's wife who shares a secret post with<br />
Bond, and "Supercop's" Michelle Yeoh plays an Asian agent<br />
who becomes a formidable ally to 007. Roger Spottiswoode<br />
("Air America") directs; Bruce Feirstein scripts; Micnael G. Wilson<br />
and Barbara Broccoli again produce the Broccoli/Eon<br />
production. See this issue's Cover Story. (UA, 12/19)<br />
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Response No. 473
DECEMBER 26<br />
The Horse Whisperer<br />
Robert Redtord directs and<br />
stars in this drama/romance, an<br />
adaptation of the best-selMng<br />
novel by Nicholas Evans. When<br />
a girl {Scarlett Johansson, also in<br />
"Home Alone 3") and her prized<br />
horse are terribly wounded in a<br />
riding accident, her sophisticated<br />
mother ("The English Patient's"<br />
Kristin Scott Thomas), seeing that<br />
the fate of her daughter rests on<br />
the animal's recovery, seeks out<br />
the help of a "horse whisperer"<br />
(Redford), a rural man with a gift<br />
for curing troubled horses. Love<br />
blossoms between the man and<br />
woman. Sam Neill, DianneWiest<br />
and Chris Cooper co-star. Eric<br />
Roth ("Forrest Gump") and Richard<br />
LaCravenese ("A Little Princess")<br />
script; Redford produces<br />
with Patrick Markey. 5ee photo,<br />
P. 30. (Buena Vista, 1 2/25 wide)<br />
tie-in of the season. Scott Thomas'<br />
"The English Patient" credit<br />
should help further. And one can<br />
see why the Montanan Redford<br />
would be drawn to this project,<br />
alt/iough it was seven years ago<br />
when many questioned the believability<br />
of Redford as a romantic<br />
lead opposite Lena Olin in<br />
Christmas I990's "Havana."<br />
The Postman<br />
Kevin Costner moves behind<br />
the camera for the first time since<br />
j^^<br />
jtf^^^K<br />
Exploitips: Especiallygiven the<br />
project's strong distaff leaning,<br />
this is lil
—"<br />
.<br />
Sheridan; on the other, there's<br />
pop filmmaker extraordinaire<br />
Tarantino. "Jackie Brown" isn't as<br />
star-heavy (and thus mainstreampulling)<br />
as "Pulp Fiction " (for one<br />
thing, Crier never had the worldwide<br />
fame of Travolta to lose and<br />
regain), and "Pulp Fiction"<br />
bowed more than three years ago<br />
on a 10/14/94 date on which its<br />
competitors were offering only<br />
the likes of "Exit to Eden" and<br />
"Little Giants/' Will this, like<br />
Tarantino's previous, crack $100<br />
million? Expect strong media attention<br />
and larger-market audience<br />
interest on weekend # 1 ; the<br />
rest is up to Tarantino.<br />
As Good As It Gets<br />
An unlikely bond forms among<br />
three New York neighbors that<br />
don't appear to have anything in<br />
common: an old, curmudgeonly<br />
romance novelist (Jack Nicholson),<br />
a cafe waitress juggling the<br />
responsibilities of single parenthood<br />
("Twister's" Helen Hunt)<br />
and a gay artist whose career is at<br />
a crossroads ("A Smile Like<br />
Yours'" Greg Kinnear). All are<br />
brought together by a dog named<br />
Verdell in this comedy (aka "Old<br />
Friends") from filmmaker James<br />
L. Brooks. Cuba Gooding Jr.<br />
("Jerry Maguire"), Skeet Ulrich<br />
("Scream") and Shirley Knight costar.<br />
Brooks directs, and he also<br />
scripts with Mark Andrus and<br />
produces with Kristi Zea and<br />
Bridget Johnson. (TriStar, 12/25)<br />
Exploitips: Even more than the<br />
Brooks imprimatur, it's the diverse<br />
casting here that promises<br />
diverse demo pull. (Nicholson,<br />
Hunt and Cooding: Now that's a<br />
picture.) The fact that this is much<br />
lighter fare than that coming from<br />
Brooks' esteemed fellows like<br />
Costner and Scorsese, yet still<br />
comes from a significant filmmaker,<br />
also singles this one out. Expect<br />
"For Richer or Poorer" and<br />
"Mousehunt" to provide some<br />
competition, although the former<br />
could skew to particularly undemanding<br />
audiences and the latter<br />
lacks major-star firepower.<br />
For Richer or Poorer<br />
Tim Allen and Kirstie Alley star<br />
in this romantic comedy about a<br />
high-living, unhappily married<br />
couple who find themselves<br />
owing the IRS millions in back<br />
taxes when their accountant rips<br />
them off and disappears. A wrong<br />
turn on the way out of the country<br />
lands them in Amish country,<br />
where they hide out by posing as<br />
long-lost relatives. As the sophisticated<br />
couple adjusts to their<br />
new lifestyle, they rediscover<br />
their love for each other. Larry<br />
Miller co-stars. Bryan Spicer<br />
("McHale's Navy") directs; Jana<br />
Howington and Steven LuKanic<br />
script; Sid, Jon and Bill Sheinberg<br />
produce for their Bubble Factory<br />
house. (Universal, 12/25)<br />
Exploitips: All the Bubble Factory<br />
efforts ("Flipper, " "The Pest,<br />
"McHale's Navy," "A Simple<br />
Wish ") have performed so poorly<br />
that Universal ended its production<br />
pact with Bubble, despite Sid<br />
Sheinberg's previous two decades<br />
at the MCA helm. Although<br />
Bubble Factory might now have<br />
the same negative connotation<br />
with exhibitors that Savoy once<br />
built up, Tim Allen and Kirstie<br />
Alley have significant mainstream<br />
pull that none of the Bubble-production<br />
stars have before.<br />
Those audiences aren't going to<br />
know a Bubble from a Balloon,<br />
and what they like more than anything<br />
is a they-live-happily-everafter<br />
romantic comedy.<br />
Mousehunt<br />
Two<br />
down-on-their-luck<br />
brothers, Ernie ("The Birdcage's"<br />
Nathan Lane) and Lars (Lee<br />
Evans), are surprised to learn the<br />
old mansion they have inherited<br />
is worth millions. Before they can<br />
cash in, however, they must rid<br />
the house of a tenacious mouse<br />
a stubborn creature who has no<br />
intention of vacating the premises.<br />
Maury Chaykin and Christopher<br />
Walken co-star. Gore<br />
Verbinski directs; Adam Rifkin<br />
("The Chase") scripts; Alan Riche,<br />
Tony Ludwig and Bruce Cohen<br />
produce. (DreamWorks, 12/25)<br />
Exploitips: This first comedy<br />
from DreamWorks, aside from its<br />
SKG moniker, has only Lane's<br />
"Birdcage" credit to flaunt. One<br />
should be able to expect a<br />
dreamy DreamWorks push, although<br />
the company's attention<br />
might quite understandably be<br />
weighted toward taking care of its<br />
same-day expansion of its cofounder's<br />
"Amistad. "Key competition<br />
is likely to come from<br />
TriStar's higher-profile "As Cood<br />
As It Cets"; "Mousehunt" might<br />
need to not so quietly hunt for<br />
good word-of-mouth to give it a<br />
better shot come weekend #2.<br />
Kundun<br />
In 1937, a two-year-old boy<br />
from a peasant Tibetan family is<br />
recognized as the 14th reincarnation<br />
of the Buddha of love and<br />
compassion; he is destined as the<br />
new Dalai Lama to become his<br />
country's spiritual and political<br />
leader. Directed by Martin Scorsese,<br />
this drama recounts the Tibetan's<br />
life from childhood through<br />
the 1950 Chinese invasion and<br />
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Response No. 486<br />
November, 1997 45
"<br />
the crushed rebellion at decade's<br />
end and on Into his time in exile.<br />
Tenzin Thuthob Tsarong, Kunga<br />
J. Tenzin and Tenzin Gyalpo star.<br />
Melissa Mathison (best known for<br />
"E.T.") scripts; Barbara De Fina<br />
(Scorsese's "Casino") produces.<br />
(Buena Vista, 1 2/25 ltd)<br />
ExplOitips: The $35 million<br />
"Kundun, " originally a Universal<br />
turnaround project, has been a<br />
cultural and political headache<br />
for Disney Co., which has been<br />
trying to open the vast Chinese<br />
marketplace to sell its many product<br />
lines. Although UCC was sold<br />
all "Kundun" distribution rights<br />
except for the North American<br />
and United Kingdom markets,<br />
China—a country in which many<br />
Disney toys also are made— still<br />
IDs this as Disney Co. fare. The<br />
now-departed Michael Ovitz was<br />
able to woo Scorsese (whom<br />
Ovitz agented while at CAA) from<br />
his longtime MCA home into a<br />
two-picture deal at the Mouse<br />
House by backing his "Kundun.<br />
But— unless this delivers a goodhearted<br />
emotional wallop (hardly<br />
the Scorsese signature) that transcends<br />
America's "Tenzin" resistance<br />
to stories of other cultures<br />
— this looks to be a domestic<br />
prestige item for the studio, working<br />
best in select-site bookings.<br />
The Boxer<br />
A once-promising fighter returns<br />
home after spending 13<br />
years in a British prison, only to<br />
find his city of Belfast now a place<br />
full of hatred and desolation. He<br />
returns to the ring, determined to<br />
find<br />
a way out of the legacy of<br />
despair, and he rekindles a romance<br />
with his former lover<br />
("Breaking the Waves'" Emily<br />
Watson), who now has both a<br />
husband who's himself in prison<br />
and a teenaged son that she is<br />
raising. In a creative reteaming of<br />
four "In the Name of the Father"<br />
principals, Daniel Day-Lewis<br />
JanitDiJai Problems?<br />
WE'VE GOT SOLUTIONS!<br />
stars, Jim Sheridan directs, Sheridan<br />
scripts with Terry George,<br />
and Sheridan produces with Arthur<br />
Lappin for Hell's Kitchen. (Universal,<br />
12/26 ltd, 1/9/98 wide)<br />
Exploitips: The prestige project<br />
"In the Name of the Father"<br />
pulled just $24 million<br />
for Uni after a 12/93<br />
opening, and that was<br />
with Emma Thompson<br />
aboard. And that was<br />
$10 million better than<br />
the Sheridan/Day-Lewis<br />
"My Left Foot" managed<br />
with a best-picture<br />
Oscar. Although Day-<br />
Lewis did draw $74 million<br />
for "The Last of the<br />
Mohicans," most likely<br />
"The Boxer" is a title an<br />
exhibitor can book with<br />
and for pride, knowing<br />
it'll pull select serious audiences.<br />
The Big Lebowski<br />
In this comedy/thriller from the<br />
Coen brothers ("Fargo"), a man<br />
named Jeff Lebowski, aka The<br />
Dude, is confronted by gangsters<br />
who demand that his wife repay<br />
a loan. Puzzled, the unmarried<br />
Dude learns there's a millionaire<br />
Jeff Lebowski in town, but what<br />
bethinks is justacase of mistaken<br />
identity worsens as double-crossing,<br />
thievery, revenge and bowling<br />
follow. Jeff Bridges stars with<br />
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Responsfl No. 474<br />
SALT LAKE CITY<br />
TAMPA* NEW YORK I<br />
an ensemble cast that includes<br />
Julianne Moore ("The Myth of<br />
Fingerprints"), "Fargo's" Peter<br />
Stormare and "Barton Fink"-ers<br />
John Goodman, John Turturro,<br />
Steve Buscemi and Jon Polito.<br />
Joel Coen directs; Ethan Coen<br />
produces; both Coens script.<br />
(Gramercy, 12/25 NY/LA)<br />
Exploitips: After the brilliant<br />
big-budget bomb "The Hudsucker<br />
Proxy, " the Coens needed a hit;<br />
now after the long-running and<br />
Oscar-winning "Fargo," audiences<br />
are likely to say "yah" to<br />
their next. Based on that, and<br />
bravely forgetting the results from<br />
its last forays ("The Portrait of a<br />
Lady, " "I'm Not Rappaport") into<br />
the high-stakes holiday season,<br />
Gramercy has long slated this for<br />
Christmas Day. Expect this to be<br />
the movie ofchoice for those who<br />
aren't looking for the archness of<br />
the arthouse but want to avoid the<br />
pabulum of the megaplex. Of<br />
course, step one is to highlight the<br />
Coens' "Fargo" credit.<br />
The Sweet Hereafter<br />
In a small Canadian town, a<br />
school bus accident kills dozens<br />
of children. With the residents<br />
variously trying to deal with the<br />
tragedy, a big-city lawyer ("The<br />
Fifth Element's" Ian Holm) arrives<br />
with promises of lawsuit riches.<br />
Some become clients; then a survivor<br />
has a crisis of conscience,<br />
and her decision transforms the<br />
town. Sarah Polley and Maury<br />
Chaykin co-star. Atom Egoyan<br />
("Exotica") directs and adapts the<br />
Russell Banks novel, and he produces<br />
with Camelia Frieberg.<br />
(Fine Line, 1 2/24 NY/LA)<br />
Exploitips: Although Cannes<br />
winners have an uneven record<br />
stateside, "The Sweef Hereafter"<br />
did win three promotable<br />
awards, including the Grand jury<br />
nod. In a four-star review (August<br />
issue), our Cannes critic said this<br />
"stirring portrait of a community<br />
struggling to heal" is "distinguished<br />
by an array of fine performances,<br />
Egoyan's signature<br />
evocative camera work, and a<br />
story that leaves one thinking<br />
without heavy-handed moralizing."<br />
The coastal bow could give<br />
this arthouser time to win more<br />
citable U.S. review support.<br />
Ma Vie en Rose<br />
In this French-language comedy,<br />
whose title translates as "My<br />
Life in Pink," a married couple<br />
(Jean-Philippe Ecoffey and Michele<br />
Laroque) have a new and<br />
happy suburban life except for<br />
one thing: Their nine-year-old<br />
son (Georges du Fresne) believes<br />
that he's a girl. Although Dad initially<br />
is far less than understand-
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—<br />
ing but Mom comes to his support,<br />
when social pressures set in<br />
the parents experience role reversals.<br />
Belgian Alain Berl iner makes<br />
his directing debut, and he scripts<br />
with Chris Vander Stappen; Carole<br />
Scotta produces. (Sony Classics,<br />
1 2/25 NY/LA)<br />
ExplOitips: in a glowing fourstar<br />
review, our Cannes critic<br />
(September issue) said this "rare<br />
gem" was "a scathingly funny,<br />
brutally critical commentary on<br />
gender roles and bourgeois think-<br />
Amid a color palette of<br />
ing.... [Berliner] deftly renders his<br />
cinematic suburbia at once real<br />
and surreal, with a tone that manages<br />
to be both hilarious and affecting.<br />
extremes— cotton candy-pink<br />
dresses, an electric blue sky—<br />
Berliner's characters exist in a<br />
Magritteparadise." Expectsuperb<br />
arthouse numbers into January.<br />
Good Will Hunting<br />
Matt Damon ("The Rainmaker")<br />
stars as Will Hunting, a<br />
remarkably bright but defiant<br />
young man from South Boston<br />
whose only hope to avoid a pending<br />
jail sentence is therapist Sean<br />
McGuire (Robin Williams, in<br />
"Dead Poets Society" mold), a<br />
former college professor with an<br />
admiration for Hunting's emotional<br />
struggles. Stellan Skarsgaard<br />
(also in "Amistad"), Ben<br />
Affleck ("Chasing Amy") and<br />
Minnie Driver ("Crosse Pointe<br />
Blank") co-star. Gus Van Sant<br />
("To Die For") directs; Matt<br />
Damon and Ben Affleck script;<br />
Lawrence Bender (also "Jackie<br />
Brown") produces. (Miramax,<br />
12/25 NY/LA, 1/9/98 wide)<br />
ExploJtips: Given its close ties<br />
to Bender, Miramax— which has<br />
been accused ofa see-what-sticks<br />
release approach— will be providing<br />
this full support; Williams'<br />
presence plus the platform release<br />
suggest the distributor expects<br />
strong coastal response to<br />
help persuade midlands auds to<br />
try out Van Sant product. If<br />
Coppola's "The Rainmaker" has<br />
been a hit, the Damon name will<br />
be a young-crowd pull.<br />
DECEMBER 31<br />
Great Expectations<br />
This modern-day retelling of<br />
Charles Dickens' classic novel<br />
follows the journey of aspiring<br />
artist Finn Bell ("Gattaca's" Ethan<br />
Hawke), whose life is invaded by<br />
a dangerous convict named<br />
Lustig (Robert De Niro), the beautiful<br />
but icy Estella ("The<br />
Pallbearer's" Gwyneth Paltrow)<br />
and an old, crazed eccentric.<br />
Nora Dinsmoor ("G.I. Jane's"<br />
Anne Bancroft). Chris Cooper<br />
("Lone Star") and Hank Azaria<br />
("The Birdcage") co-star. Alfonso<br />
Cuaron ("A Little Princess") directs;<br />
Mitch Clazer ("Three of<br />
Hearts") scripts; now Fox-based,<br />
Art Linson ("The Edge") produces.<br />
(Fox, 12/31 ltd, 1/1 6 wide)<br />
Exploitips: Last year's big literary<br />
adaptation— "The Crucible,"<br />
also from Fox— underperformed<br />
ticket and Oscar expectations,<br />
and that was with the august Daniel<br />
Day-Lewis in the lead. Although<br />
Hawke in comparison<br />
might recall a certain vice-presidential<br />
tongue-lashing ("I knew<br />
Jack Kennedy, and you're no Jack<br />
Kennedy"), perhaps his teaming<br />
with Paltrow and the contemporary<br />
setting will pull the necessary<br />
twentysomething crowd. Cuaron's<br />
touch was near-perfect directing<br />
"A Little<br />
Princess," though<br />
that's hardly a salable<br />
credit. Despite<br />
the update, a bookstore<br />
tie-in could aid<br />
on the distaff side.<br />
Amor Natural<br />
This documentary<br />
focuses on a posthumously<br />
published<br />
book of erotic poetry<br />
by the Brazilian Carolos<br />
Drummond de<br />
Andrade and on its<br />
effects for everyday<br />
elderly Brazilians reflecting<br />
on love and<br />
sex. Heddy Honigmann ("Metal<br />
and Melancholy") directs and<br />
scripts; Pieter van Huystee produces.<br />
(First Run, 12/31)<br />
Exploitips: Documentaries<br />
don't sell, but sex does, so emphasize<br />
the subject matter's<br />
erotic nature and the exotic Brazilian<br />
setting. Given that this is for<br />
very specialized moviegoers, that<br />
the source material is a book of<br />
poetry is actually a selling point.<br />
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50 BoxoniCE RMponu No. 145<br />
DEC. UNDATED<br />
Midnight IN THE Garden<br />
OF Good and Evil<br />
Based on the best-selling novel, this evocative<br />
drama stars John Cusack ("Con Air") as<br />
a young writer from New York on assignment<br />
to cover a Christmas party thrown by a<br />
wealthy antiques dealer, Jim Williams ("LA.<br />
Confidential's" Kevin Spacey). When Williams<br />
is arrested for murder, however, the<br />
writer's article evolves into a book about a<br />
murder trial.<br />
Southern gentility, old-world social<br />
graces, family wealth, illicit romances<br />
and sudden violence. Jude Law ("Gattaca")<br />
and Jack Thompson ("Excess Baggage") costar.<br />
Clint Eastwood directs; John Lee Hancock<br />
("A Perfect World") adapts the John<br />
Berendt book; Eastwood produces with Arnold<br />
Stiefel for Silver Pictures and A. P. Productions.<br />
(Warner Bros., Dec. undated)<br />
Exploitips: Behind the camera in the '90s,<br />
Eastwood has been hit ($101 million for<br />
"Unforgiven," $72 million for "The Bridqes<br />
of Madison County") and miss (together,<br />
"White Hunter, Black Heart," "The Rookie"<br />
and "A Perfect World" made barely $50<br />
millionj. The solid cast here— including the<br />
Oscar-minted Spacey— and the always popular<br />
Eastwood name (even without Clint on<br />
camera) promise good results, perhaps near<br />
the $60 million that "Absolute Power' generated.<br />
A bookstore tie-in should pay dividends,<br />
as with several other films this month.<br />
Cousin Bette<br />
This comic adapation of the<br />
classic novel by Honore de Balzac<br />
tells the 1 840s story of the aristocratic<br />
Julot family, replete with<br />
adultery, fortune hunting and<br />
characters of suspicious virtue.<br />
Jessica Lange, Kelly MacDonald<br />
("Trainspotting"), Elisabeth Shue<br />
("The Saint") and Bob Hoskins<br />
star. Stage director Des McAnuff<br />
makes his movie helming debut.<br />
(Fox Searchlight, Dec. undated)<br />
Exploitips: Obviously arthouse<br />
material— say "Balzac" to<br />
many, and they might guess it's a<br />
video game— "Cousin Bette"<br />
Vi'ades into a month made for specialized<br />
material, of course<br />
meaning there's lots of competition.<br />
The quality cast raises this a<br />
notch above most, so emphasize<br />
the names. Expect a bookstore<br />
tie-in to draw the distaff demo.<br />
Underground<br />
Miki Manojiovic, Lazar Ristovski<br />
and Mirjana Jokovic star in<br />
this Serbo-Croatian production<br />
that, spanning a 50-year time period,<br />
tells the story of World War<br />
II refugees who, not knowing the<br />
war is long over, remain hidden<br />
in a Belgrade cellar. When the<br />
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"<br />
Red Corner<br />
In this thriller, a savvy entertainment<br />
lawyer (Richard<br />
Gere) comes to China to broker<br />
a big W deal. While celebrating,<br />
he seduces a beautiful<br />
Chinese woman. Awaking the<br />
next morning, he finds himself<br />
accused of raping and murdering<br />
her. Caught in a legal system<br />
that affords no presumption<br />
of innocence and provided a<br />
LA TE MOVIE MOVES INTO OCTOBER. .<br />
skeptical court-appointed attorney<br />
(Bai Ling), he faces imminent<br />
execution. Jon Avnet("The<br />
War") directs, and he produces<br />
with Jordan Kerner, Rosalie<br />
Swedlin and Charles Mulvehill;<br />
Ron Koslow ("Last<br />
Dance") scripts with Robert<br />
King. (MGM, 10/31)<br />
Exploitips: This looked to be<br />
boxed into a comer itself when<br />
"Red Corner" was slated for<br />
1 1/26, not only versus "Alien<br />
Resurrection" but also just 12<br />
days after audiences had seen<br />
Gere in "The Jackal. " In a superb<br />
date move, this now goes<br />
Halloween— not as good a<br />
date generally, but it puts "Red<br />
Corner" against two studio<br />
openers with lower profiles.<br />
I<br />
Love you,<br />
I LOVE You Not<br />
An adolescent girl ("William<br />
Shakespeare's Romeo &<br />
Juliet's" Claire Danes) suffering<br />
both estrangement from<br />
her fellow students at a private<br />
Manhattan school and a crush<br />
on a popular boy (Jude Law)<br />
wins wise advice from her<br />
grandmother (French icon<br />
Jeanne Moreau), a Holocaust<br />
survivor with a special appreciation<br />
for life. Mamet casting<br />
director Billy Hopkins mokes<br />
his directing debut; Wendy<br />
Kesselman adapts her play.<br />
(CFP/Avolanche, 10/31 ltd)<br />
Exploitips: Featuring an intriguingly<br />
eclectic cast, this debuts<br />
against no new arthouse<br />
competition. The Moreau and<br />
Danes names could well attract<br />
both mature specialized<br />
auds and younger newcomers<br />
to the smart set.<br />
Cries of Silence<br />
In a hurricane's wake, a<br />
mute teenaged girl (Erin Buchanan)<br />
washes onshore; a<br />
young doctor (Kathleen York)<br />
livinq with her mother (Karen<br />
Black) assumes custody of the<br />
girl, who seems terrified. Little<br />
by little,<br />
the doctor begins unearthing<br />
a shocking secret. Avery<br />
Crounse directs, scripts and<br />
produces. (Showcase, 10/3)<br />
Exploitips: This won best picture<br />
and best actress awards at<br />
the Giffoni film fest in Italy; it's a<br />
ways for exhibitors<br />
wishing to<br />
draw auds to travel for kudos,<br />
but it adds a bit of panache.<br />
refugees finally emerge, they find<br />
their country's landscape indeed<br />
devastated, but from a new war.<br />
Emir Kusturica directs, and he<br />
scripts with Dusan Kovacevic;<br />
Pierre Spengler produces. (New<br />
Yorker, Dec. undated)<br />
Exploitips: This won the Palme<br />
d'Or at the '95 Cannes, though a<br />
bit dated as a kudos. "Underground"<br />
had a very limited stateside<br />
run this summer. Our Cannes<br />
critic accorded it 4 1/2 stars, calling<br />
it "a sprawling, imaginative,<br />
bold and impressive work....<br />
Kusturica's balance othuipor and<br />
pathos keeps the film from becoming<br />
preachy or dogmatic, yet<br />
it resonates with sensitivity and<br />
contemporary relevance.<br />
I<br />
The Mouse<br />
John Savage stars as shamster/prizefighler<br />
Rruce "The<br />
Mouse" Strauss, who teaches a<br />
young buck the ropes about<br />
boxing, the art of the scam, and<br />
how to be knocked out with<br />
grace, style and minimal damage.<br />
Angelica Torn co-stars.<br />
Dan Adams directs and scripts.<br />
(Strand, Dec. undated)<br />
Exploitips: Promo tie-ins with<br />
local health clubs could raise the<br />
profile with male audiences most<br />
likely to give this a try.<br />
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Technology<br />
THE BIG TIME<br />
MAX and its Competitors Take Large Format Film<br />
From tlie Museum to tlie Multiplex by Alex Albanese<br />
90s, a decade that was sup-<br />
to be all about<br />
Theposed "cocooning"—staying<br />
at home with<br />
the 36-inch screen and cable's multiplicity<br />
of choices—has turned out<br />
to be one of renaissance in film exhibition.<br />
The reasons for this are varied<br />
and complex, firom the healthy<br />
economy, to a huge drop in crime, to<br />
Brad Pitt; but some explanations are<br />
simple. People like to go out, and our<br />
industry has releamed the wisdom of<br />
two generations ago: when people<br />
go out, not only do they want to do<br />
something special, they want to be<br />
someplace special.<br />
Economic necessity killed the<br />
movie palaces of the past, but more<br />
was lost than just carved marble and<br />
atmospheric ceilings. Today not only<br />
the old attitades, but the moving<br />
clouds have made a comeback—on<br />
the lobby ceiling if not the auditorium.<br />
Megaplexes, those modem<br />
movie palaces that provide the latest<br />
in technology along with classic service,<br />
themed detailing and cappuccino,<br />
are adding a new weapon to their arsenal<br />
of excitement. It is a feature that until fairly<br />
recently was looked upon by mainstream exhibition<br />
as not only marginally relevant, but as<br />
being as stodgy and quaintly exotic as a gilded<br />
plaster dragon. But images can change fast in<br />
show business, and after waiting in the wings<br />
for 25 years, today's hot new exhibition star is<br />
the 15/70 large-screen format, pioneered by<br />
IMAXCorp.<br />
Until about fouryears ago, large-format film<br />
lived a quiet, almost bookish life, far from the<br />
hurdy-gurdy of Hollywood. Traditional fare<br />
consisted of educational documentaries because,<br />
aside from venues built for world's fairs<br />
or amusement parks, the bulk of large format<br />
theatres were attached to science and natural<br />
history museums. The format has done an<br />
outstanding job of serving that arena, and it<br />
continues to do so; but as Sony Gassics vp<br />
Mark Katz, who has been distributing the format<br />
for 10 years, points out, that was not<br />
necessarily the plan. "If you read interviews<br />
from 25 years ago," he states, "the original<br />
vision of the founders of IMAX Corporation,<br />
who pretty much pioneered this industry, was<br />
OUTER LIMITS: IMAX's long-standing relationship with NASA is reflected in "Mission to Mir, "a recent title.<br />
to build commercial theatres that would run<br />
commercial films and be the cinema ofthe 2 1 st<br />
century. But they didn't get anywhere with the<br />
studios back then, and their first buyers were<br />
museums, who were looking to basically do<br />
the planetarium of the '70's. They had to make<br />
, ,<br />
a living, so they took the customers they could<br />
get, and the content of the films that were<br />
produced mirrored that"<br />
In 1994, when _,^.<br />
the Toronto-based<br />
IMAX Corp. was<br />
acquired by Bradley<br />
Wechsler and<br />
partner Richard<br />
Gelfond, they examined<br />
broader options.<br />
"We looked at<br />
IMAX's branded<br />
quality with respect<br />
to family entertainment,"<br />
states<br />
Wechsler, "and that was something we didn't<br />
want to walk away from, but we also saw a<br />
phenomenal technology that we felt was really<br />
underexploitcd. if you could present such<br />
''IMAX appeals to<br />
people who want<br />
tnitti and reality in<br />
somefashion/'<br />
— GregMacGillivray<br />
beautifully clear pictures that extend into your<br />
peripheral vision for documentaries, why<br />
couldn't you also move that over to more<br />
standard entertainment fare?" Wechsler and<br />
Gelfond decided to expand the company by<br />
moving IMAX into more conventional entertainment<br />
venues. They also had a new product<br />
to launch: IMAX 3-D. "Our instincts told us<br />
there was a potential<br />
large demand for well<br />
done 3-D titles,"<br />
Wechsler states.<br />
The first commercial<br />
3-D MAX<br />
theatre to open was<br />
at Sony's Lincoln<br />
Squiire in Manhattan,<br />
in November of<br />
1994. Part of a stateof-the-art,<br />
flagship<br />
megaplex. it has become<br />
one of the<br />
highest-grossing<br />
single movie scTecns in the United States.<br />
"Sony came in and proved you could put a<br />
state-of-the-art 3-D IMAX within a multiplex<br />
and be successftil," states Katz, "and tlicy
K.K»..<br />
laai<br />
proved there was an audience appetite for more<br />
than the standard documentaries that had been<br />
made thus far." In the wake of that success and<br />
thanks in part to the new, less expensive IMAX<br />
SR theatre installation, which is designed to be<br />
incorporated into more conventional multiplexes,<br />
there has been a flurry of other commercial<br />
exhibitors signing contracts with<br />
IMAX all over the world.<br />
they will be successftil with it. There are definite<br />
synergies between IMAX and conventional<br />
theatres, and we plan to grow off those."<br />
As Mark Katz points out, "What a large-format<br />
theatre does for a multiplex, whether it's<br />
in New York or a small midwestem town, is<br />
elevate the perception of the technical capabilities<br />
of the whole complex. It also gives you a<br />
daytime business that you're just not going to<br />
Til<br />
ON TOP OF THE WORLD: IMAX takes its cameras to the roof of the Himalayas with "Everest." Why? Because It's there.<br />
"One of the<br />
impediments for growth at<br />
IMAX has been the capital cost of putting in a<br />
theatre," Wechsler explains. "They are expensive,<br />
which obviously limits the number of<br />
viable sites around the world. So we started<br />
asking ourselves what makes IMAX special,<br />
and it occurred to us the experience can be<br />
reproduced in a different scale. We realized we<br />
could geometrically reduce the size of our<br />
average theatre from 425 seats to about 275.<br />
By doing that, we came up with a plan where<br />
IMAX theatres can be integrated into multiplexes<br />
for around half the cost of a stand alone<br />
IMAX theatre." The practical importance of<br />
this more compact IMAX experience is obvious:<br />
Unlike a traditional IMAX theatre, which<br />
requires a population base of at least one million,<br />
the new SR installation can be supported<br />
by a community of 5CX),0(X).<br />
In North America, the SR concept has been<br />
embraced by several circuits. In June, IMAX<br />
signed a deal with Regal Cinemas for ten 3-D<br />
SR systems, and in July Edwards Theaters<br />
signed on for 10 as well, bringing that circuit's<br />
total up to 13 EMAX venues. Regal executive<br />
vp and CCXD Greg Dunn feels that prior to this<br />
new SR concept "there were very Umited applications<br />
as to where you could build an<br />
IMAX theatre within one of our megaplexes.<br />
They've opened themselves up to many more<br />
markets around the country, and we are just<br />
now seeing this concept take off, and I think<br />
get with conventional cinema. That gives you<br />
more exposure and more daytime traffic,<br />
which ultimately benefits your concessions. In<br />
the evening, you can package your IMAX<br />
fihns with your conventional films because the<br />
EVLAX attraction is only an extra 40 minutes."<br />
Regal's director of marketing, Phil<br />
Zacheretti, agrees. "In several ways," he states,<br />
"we think it will bring people to the complex<br />
that might not normally come, or might not<br />
come as often. With IMAX being a different<br />
experience, you're going to find a lot of school<br />
groups, tourists, and we think we'll fmd a little<br />
bit of the older crowd that might enjoy the<br />
subject matter. It can be that Uttle extra draw,<br />
particularly at a time when we normally aren't<br />
as busy." Regal's move into IMAX is "based<br />
on what we think we can make happen. With<br />
moviegoing in general on the increase, not just<br />
revenue but attendance, we think we are entering<br />
the business of the future."<br />
IMAX now has 154 theatres built worldwide,<br />
and a backlog of 55 on the boards. Once<br />
those are built over the next two years, there<br />
will be almost as many commercial IMAX<br />
theatres as museum-based ones. With largeformat<br />
competitors Iwerks and Showcsan recentiy<br />
merging to ensure they can also get a<br />
chunk of the exhibition pie, now the big question<br />
is not so much "if you build tiiem will they<br />
come," but what will they want to watch. This<br />
is where opinions start to diverge.<br />
here has been a range of product experimented<br />
with over the last few years,<br />
from the straight-ahead 3-D undersea<br />
documentary "Into the Deep" to die full on 3-D<br />
narrative "Wings of Courage." There have also<br />
been documentaries with a more visceral than<br />
educational appeal, like the Indy cars of "Super<br />
Speedway" or the roller coasters of "Thrill<br />
Ride." Another permutation, "Across the Sea<br />
of Time," exploits the 3-D<br />
effect by contrasting antique<br />
views of New<br />
stereoscopic<br />
York City with modem-day<br />
swooping hehcopter shots,<br />
but cramps all the bravura<br />
visuals into a rather stilted<br />
narrative framework.<br />
Traditional IMAX fare<br />
has, by necessity, had an educational,<br />
documentary<br />
slant. "The bulk of the older<br />
2-D theatres are in institutions<br />
where the museum mission<br />
statements require that<br />
the films shown have a very<br />
strong educational orientation,"<br />
explains Derval<br />
WTielan, executive director<br />
of marketing at Sony Pictures<br />
Classics. "Our films<br />
defmitely tend to be on the<br />
more commercial side, but<br />
we strive for a really good<br />
combination of entertainment<br />
and education because<br />
that's what the marketplace<br />
needs right now. As the commercial<br />
sector grows, our<br />
films will probably work to<br />
satisfy those needs more in the future—the<br />
demand is going to go in the direction of more<br />
entertaining rather than educational films. But<br />
tiiree of the current six distributors of large-format<br />
films are museum based, so I think there<br />
will still be companies to serve the educational<br />
needs of that part of the marketplace."<br />
Greg MacGillivray, whose company<br />
MacGilUvray Freeman has made 18 large format<br />
films, still feels there will be more films<br />
produced for the educational market than for<br />
the strict entertaiimient market. "I think that the<br />
real key for a filmmaker like myself,' ' he states,<br />
"is that my films will become skewed sUghtiy<br />
toward entertainment and subjects which lend<br />
themselves toward entertainment and away<br />
firom subjects that are solely educational. I was<br />
careftil to word that sentence in a specific way<br />
because there is a subtiety there. You don't just<br />
put out a film like 'The Living Sea' and say this<br />
is an educational fihn, period. A lot of films<br />
work both ways and the audience sees the<br />
value in both directions—highly entertaining<br />
but also enriching."<br />
"Our 'Everest' film coming out next year is<br />
a good example," he continues. "It's a story<br />
film centered around three people, but it's<br />
non-fictional. It is about as akin to what we<br />
should be doing, in my estimation, as any film<br />
that's come out. You take a subject Uke that and<br />
install a story and characters, giving the audience<br />
the experience ofbeing someplace, which
\t.<br />
t.i£'wr<br />
IMAX does do well, along with characters<br />
they can identify with. That's where I think the<br />
medium should be going—more toward fuller<br />
filmmaking rather than simplistic documents,<br />
as has often been the case in the past."<br />
"The industry has been debating this within<br />
itself for awhile," states Sony's Mark Katz,<br />
"and it's not a black and white thing. There's<br />
no one who can say that a narrative is not<br />
educational, and you can't say a documentary<br />
isn't entertaining, but some might not do both<br />
as well as others, and multiplexes are going to<br />
demand more narrative-oriented product because<br />
their audiences don't want too many<br />
documentaries. Based on what our instincts<br />
and research tell us, the audience wants a good<br />
story, because a good story transcends any<br />
medium at the end of the day."<br />
"IMAX," counters MacGillivray, "because<br />
it is so crystal sharp and real, appeals to people<br />
who want to have truth and reality given to<br />
them in some fashion. Now that's not to say<br />
that something like 'Apollo 1 3' wouldn't work<br />
in IMAX. I think it would, but I really do<br />
believe it's a different experience<br />
than just a storytelling<br />
medium and that's<br />
a subtle difference the audience<br />
is picking up on. If<br />
the split becomes 50/50 in<br />
terms of the number of<br />
theatres, that doesn't account<br />
for the numbers of<br />
attending audience members,<br />
and currently the<br />
museum facilities do considerably<br />
larger grosses<br />
and larger numbers than<br />
commercial facilities."<br />
MacGillivray doesn't<br />
feel documentary will<br />
necessarily play second<br />
fiddle to narrative in commercial<br />
theatres. "You can<br />
go back historically and<br />
look at the grosses for<br />
'This Is Cinerama' and<br />
'The Living Desert,' documentaries<br />
that were unique but distributed<br />
more or less conventionally, and found a market,"<br />
he says. "If you do a film that is exceptional<br />
it will draw extremely well. With the<br />
increase in theatres and better marketing, I<br />
don't see the documentary draw being that<br />
different from the narrative draw if they are<br />
marketed in similar fashion and ifthey are both<br />
commercially viable."<br />
"If you make a solid 3-D documentary with<br />
the right subject matter in today's environment<br />
it is as economically viable, if not more so, than<br />
making a narrative that costs more," concedes<br />
Katz. "But we did some research, and there is<br />
no question that the most frequent IMAXgoers,<br />
who arc growing in number every year,<br />
want narrative bigtime. I firmly believe it's a<br />
case of timing. Someday with reasonable budgets,<br />
making an $8 or $9 million 3-D narrative<br />
versus a $6 million dollar 3-D documentary<br />
will be very much worth the extra cost. Once<br />
the creative .side of the large-format industry<br />
can figure out a way to tell a great story using<br />
the tools of IMAX that doesn't have an astronomical<br />
price tag, there will be a breakthrough,<br />
there's no question." "Some feel the vista in a<br />
large format film is the most important component,"<br />
observes Whelan, "that the visual of<br />
soaring over the<br />
mountaintop just can't be<br />
compared to seeing somebody sitting in a<br />
room, acting. Others think IMAX is suppxjsed<br />
to take you to a place that you could never go<br />
to on your own. There are many great uses of<br />
the medium. At Sony Classics we take it on a<br />
project-by-project basis—whether we felt that<br />
it is worthwhile in the marketplace, and is<br />
something that should be done in IMAX rather<br />
than be done as a TV documentary or a feature<br />
fihn."<br />
She then mentions MacGillivray's "Everest."<br />
"There have been any number of IMAX<br />
films done in snow-capped mountains. I mean,<br />
you see the same themes coming up over and<br />
over again, which is one of the things that Sony<br />
wanted to change when they got involved with<br />
this business—to exploit more new subject<br />
matter But I can't wait to see 'Everest' be-<br />
told very effecti<br />
be able to get the<br />
'If we don't give the audience<br />
an emotional^ escapist<br />
experience the way good<br />
conventional films do, all<br />
these nice hig palaces that are<br />
being built to accommodate<br />
IMAX screenings are going to<br />
get a conventional 35 projector<br />
and stop showing IMAX/'<br />
— Mark Katz, Sony Classics<br />
cau.se, although I've seen a million IMAX<br />
movies that take place in the same geographical<br />
kinds of locations, they followed the tragic<br />
expedition that happened last year, and I think<br />
it's going to be extremely different from those<br />
which have come before it."<br />
One<br />
thing almost all parties interviewed<br />
for this story were in agreement on<br />
regarding<br />
15/70's move to become a<br />
main.stream entertainment choice is that the<br />
breakthrough film, the one that through word<br />
of mouth becomes a must-see for the general<br />
public, has not arrived yet. "It's still to be made,<br />
and we are anxious to find the person that will<br />
do it," says IMAX's Wechsler, "especially<br />
when you're talking about IMAX 3-D. The<br />
rhetoric offilmmaking, storytelling, and visual<br />
presentation—call it the killer application—it<br />
hasn't been discovered yet. Maybe it will come<br />
from some kid fcx)ling around in film school<br />
right now, or maybe one of the more established<br />
Hollywood diixxlors will take a diversion<br />
from 35mm and have the vision of what<br />
will work in large format. But I think we've<br />
yet to see it."<br />
Paramount has announced it will produce a<br />
3-D IMAX "Star Trek" short, and some feel<br />
perhaps this will be the film to put IMAX on<br />
the mainstream map. "You know, it looks fantastic<br />
on papeil" states Katz. '"Star Trek' is an<br />
established entertainment phenomenon with a<br />
huge foUowing'i If they actually pull it off and<br />
it's good, it miglujust be the breakthrough film<br />
this format is looking for" Loews Theaters<br />
president Travig Reid concurs. '"Star Trek'<br />
could be the bntakthrough. It will probably be<br />
typical of the lentth of the TV episodes, which<br />
is perfect—everybody has seen these stories<br />
ely in that time frame. We'll<br />
same kind of turnover we're<br />
used to, and the ijubject could really capitalize<br />
on special effects, how great they can look on<br />
such a huge screen, with that clarity."<br />
Whatever the breakthrough, the long term,<br />
widespread success of the format will ultimately<br />
rest on one factor "First and foremost,"<br />
Katz concludes, "the films<br />
have got to keep coming<br />
and keep improving, so the<br />
industry can hopefully<br />
generate better returns and<br />
we can keep making more<br />
and better films. Because<br />
right now the technology is<br />
still what people are coming<br />
for—it's still not the<br />
film quite yet. We're getting<br />
there, becoming more<br />
software driven, but we<br />
have a ways to go. That's<br />
what will carry this medium<br />
forward. Because if<br />
we don't become software<br />
driven, giving the audience<br />
an emotional, escapist experience<br />
the way good<br />
conventional films do<br />
while perhaps pushing<br />
harder on someof the other<br />
senses, then all these nice<br />
big palaces that are being built to accommodate<br />
IMAX are going to get a conventional 35<br />
projector and stop showing IMAX. That's one<br />
thing I feel very strongly about."<br />
Greg MacGillivray is in complete agreement.<br />
"What the increased theatre base will do<br />
is<br />
enable us to make a better film," he says,<br />
"because we'll have more venues to show the<br />
film, and we can make more money back so<br />
next time we can have a bigger budget and<br />
better writing, better acting, better everything.<br />
It hopefully will end up improving the quality<br />
of IMAX filmmaking—that's the big cmsade<br />
that I have. Let's write better films, make better<br />
films and give the audience better filmmaking.<br />
"I still think it will take yeare before the<br />
awareness of IMAX and the quality and consistency<br />
of the product gets to a level that the<br />
audience can be assured thai their $7 or $8<br />
dollar investment will be worthwhile." adds<br />
MacGillivray. "But it will be crucial foreveryone<br />
involved that this indu.stry arrives at that<br />
place." §
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Exhibition Profile<br />
COASTING<br />
TO SUCCESS<br />
Pacific Tlieatres' New Builds Are Making Waves<br />
by Bridget Byrne<br />
But what Wood insists must be typical of<br />
each and every theatre, whatever its design,<br />
wherever its location, is the excellence of presentation.<br />
So although there is no prototype for<br />
a Pacific Theatre, there is always an assurance<br />
that the customer is what matters. "It's like<br />
keeping a drinking glass clean. If there's a<br />
smudge on your glass, you are not going to<br />
have a good experience whatever the contents,"<br />
says Wood about the importance of<br />
customer service.<br />
Wood points out that many of the films<br />
Pacific shows are also onscreen at competitors'<br />
theatres, .so "choice" takes on a different meaning.<br />
'Today, people want a choice of films to see<br />
at any given locafion, and they want a multiple<br />
PACIFICATION: The Beach Cities 16 in Manhattan Beach, Calif., is one of the first builds<br />
under Pacific's new expansion plan.<br />
Southern California, it's Pacific Standard<br />
InTime. That is. Pacific Theatres is setting<br />
standards with several new megaplex<br />
builds in El Segundo, San Diego, the San<br />
Fernando Valley, Anaheim, Northridge and<br />
Bakersfield. Pacific's Hawaiian arm (known<br />
as Consolidated Amusement Co.) is also opening<br />
new locales, including sites in Koko Marina,<br />
Honolulu; Pearlridge, Aica; and<br />
Kaahumanu, Kauhului. The rapidly-expanding<br />
circuit, which currently operates 328<br />
screens in California and Hawaii, will add 1 89<br />
more screeas to its tally by April of 1 999.<br />
Chan Wood, Pacific's executive vice president,<br />
head film buyer and director of marketing,<br />
says these megaplexes arc "examples of<br />
the ultra-modem complexes which will typify<br />
Pacific's future growth."<br />
But at the same time. Wood points out that<br />
'typical' is not a word to apply to a Pacific<br />
cinema "Each of our theatres has its own personality,"<br />
says Wood, pointing to a colorfiil brochure<br />
illustrated with styles of architecture<br />
ranging from sleek modem to elaborate art deco.<br />
The 5 1 -year-old company, begun with the<br />
purchase in 1946 by William R. Forman of<br />
some existing drive-ins, owns and operates<br />
theatres as diverse in style as the nostalgic and<br />
famous slice-of-a-giant-golf-ball Cinerama<br />
Dome on Sunset Boulevard and the all-thatglitters<br />
El Capilan on Hollywood Boulevard;<br />
as modernistic as the Gaslamp, set to open this<br />
month in San Diego; and as vast in scale as the<br />
Kapolei Theatre, the largest entertainment<br />
center in Hawaii, with 16 auditoriums built on<br />
over 8.5 acres.<br />
choice of show times .so that they can turn up at<br />
the theatre and find something to .see within no<br />
more than a 20-minute to half-hour wait," says<br />
Wood, summing up one of the main reasons<br />
why Pacific is thinking in huge complex terms.<br />
The style in which the film is projected and<br />
viewed is the ulfimate priority. All of Pacific's<br />
new theatres have been designed with widelyspaced<br />
rows of stadium seating for a clear,<br />
unobstructed view from highback chairs with<br />
moveable cupholder armrests. The complexes<br />
will all feature Sony SDDS, DTS and Dolby<br />
Digital sound systems, and every auditorium will<br />
be THX-certified. "Everything the public wants<br />
today is definitely in the theatre," says Wood.<br />
But sitting, .seeing and hearing are just part<br />
of the exhibition experience, and Pacific Theatres<br />
is devoting much thought to other elements,<br />
such as spacious, attractive lobbies; a<br />
broad range of concessions; and convenient,<br />
easy parking with safe access.<br />
'Theatregoing has become more than just<br />
seeing a movie," says Wood. "The theatre is<br />
the place for a social gathering, an outing.<br />
People these days arrange to meet in the lobby<br />
to decide which film to see. They might split<br />
up for different movies and amuige to meet<br />
again in the lobby afterwards, or families split
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IQOT<br />
—<br />
WHAT A GAS: A sketch of Pacific Theatres' Gaslamp in San Diego, set to open this month.<br />
I<br />
up so that the children can see a G-movie while<br />
the parents take in an R." Pacific has responded<br />
to this pattern in patron activity by making the<br />
theatre lobbies appeaUng, expansive meeting<br />
places with comfortable dining areas providing<br />
more interesting and sophisticated varieties<br />
of foods than your typical concession<br />
so in the CaUfomia market," he says, referring<br />
to the brief amount of time it can take for new<br />
technologies and industry standards to make<br />
pre-existing theatres obsolete. "Five years ago,<br />
they were building eight- to 12-plex theatres.<br />
Today, they're building 16- to 30-screen theatres.<br />
[Other differences include the advent of]<br />
South. And they would work with maybe 200<br />
prints, and move those prints from the South<br />
to New York to the Midwest to California. And<br />
while that was going on, there would be a<br />
picture opening in California, then going down<br />
to the South, then going to the Midwest. And<br />
there was never a national availability. [In the<br />
choices. Wood says the company is negotiating<br />
with restauranteur Wolfgang Puck to bring<br />
the famed chef's innovative, eponymous cafes<br />
on-site, like the one neighboring the Pacific<br />
Beach Cities Cinema 16. Pacific also hopes to<br />
enter into more tie-ins with Houston's Steak<br />
House, another adjacent eatery.<br />
Thoughts are also being directed toward<br />
different manners of food service, such as<br />
selling refreshments to patrons in their seats by<br />
having ushers circulate snack trays. Pacific is<br />
also considering implementing a combined<br />
"film and food" service through which food<br />
can be pre-ordered along with a ticket for<br />
immediate pick-up on arrival at the theatre.<br />
An innovation of a different kind is a paging<br />
service for patrons. Designed chiefly to ease<br />
the worry of parents who have left children<br />
home with a baby-sitter. Pacific offers it as a<br />
complimentary "peace of mind" service.<br />
parent who leaves a driver's license as a deposit<br />
at the boxoffice is given a pager which<br />
can be silently beeped by an operator at the<br />
theatre. The theatregoer can then come to the<br />
lobby to take the incoming call. Refrigerator<br />
magnets bearing the pager service phone number<br />
are given out to interested patrons.<br />
Keeping one step ahead of the competition<br />
is. Wood believes, vital in a business where<br />
there is currently lots of "fierce competition."<br />
"There's a lot of building going on—the shelf<br />
life for a theatre has become shorter, definitely<br />
A<br />
stadium seating auditoriums, with the wall-towall<br />
screens. So if you built an eight-plex five<br />
"It^s like keeping a<br />
drinking glass clean.<br />
If there's a smudge on<br />
your glass, you are not<br />
going to have a good<br />
experience whatever<br />
the contents.''<br />
years ago, that theatre would be really outdated<br />
already, even though it's [practically] a brandnew<br />
theatre. The people are demanding a better<br />
presentation, more variety, more choice with<br />
their showtimes, and restaurants and entertainment-type<br />
projects."<br />
Wood is able to speak with authority about<br />
the evolution of the exhibition industry, having<br />
joined Pacific Theatres' film department 40<br />
years ago in 1963. ("I started very young, by<br />
the way. A mere child," he hastens to add with<br />
a laugh). The most significant change Wood<br />
has observed over the decades is the increased<br />
number of prints available, and the resultant<br />
impact on booking practices. "It used to be<br />
pictures would open in certain areas of the<br />
country, like East Coast or West Coast or the<br />
'60s,] a picture playing the Dome theatre, like<br />
'Mad, Mad World,' would play for a year.<br />
Today, a picture like 'Lost World' opens on<br />
4,000 screens and grosses $ 1 00 milUon the first<br />
week. And in five weeks or six weeks, the<br />
picture's gone."<br />
Prior to joining Pacific, Wood's first-ever<br />
job was as an usher at the Inglewood Drive-In.<br />
Pacific, which built its success on drive-ins,<br />
still owns a few, such as the Vineland four-plex<br />
in the San Gabriel Valley, the Hi-Way 39 fourplex<br />
in Westminster and the Vermont Tri-plex<br />
in Gardena. But the move away ftx)m that type<br />
of exhibition, begun by Michael R. Forman,<br />
who succeeded his father as Chairman and<br />
CEO in 1981, continued even more aggressively<br />
when Michael's son, Christopher, took<br />
over the CEO reins a couple of years ago and<br />
began focusing on building larger theatres<br />
often on the sites once viable as drive-ins.<br />
"Our company's mission is to build the<br />
biggest and best state-of-the-art theatres during<br />
this time ofaggressive expansion," says Wood.<br />
"You go to a movie to be entertained. It's not<br />
the exhibitor's fault if the picture is not good,<br />
but it is the exhibitor's job to make sure the<br />
sound is clear, the picture is clear, the temperature<br />
is right, the theatre is clean and comfortable,<br />
the popcorn is hot, the parking is secure<br />
and the customer service is good and directed<br />
to making sure you enjoy your visit and want<br />
to come back."<br />
^H
Wired World<br />
LET THE GAMES BEGIN!<br />
The Sega GameWorks Team Offers Exhibitors a<br />
New Kind of Bang for Their Bucl( by Pat Kramer<br />
With competition between<br />
exhibitors on the rise, theatre<br />
circuits are discovering<br />
the virtues of adding more high<br />
tech video and interactive amusements<br />
to their lobbies, providing an<br />
additional source of revenue while<br />
giving moviegoers extra reasons to<br />
visit their facilities. Many exhibitors<br />
are now setting aside prime space or<br />
designating specially-designed alcoves<br />
for these amusements, where<br />
they can be enjoyed by visitors without<br />
causing traffic problems.<br />
Sega GameWorks (SOW) has<br />
taken a leading role in this process<br />
via its Sega Cities and GameWorks<br />
divisions. Back in 1995, the company,<br />
then known as Sega Enterprises,<br />
formed its first exhibition<br />
partnership with United Artists by<br />
participating in the development of<br />
UA's Starport entertainment center<br />
in Indianapolis. Other Starports followed<br />
at UA multiplexes in Baltimore,<br />
Austin, Denver and Albuquerque,<br />
giving the circuit its own interactive<br />
games franchise for retail mall locations.<br />
Ranging in size from 6,000 to 8,000 square<br />
feet, the early Sega Cities aimed to target the<br />
teenage/young adult market with a design that<br />
was light, bright, attractive and fun.<br />
Next was a Sega partnership with Cineplex<br />
Odeon to develop the 1 8,000-square-foot<br />
Cinescape facility in Calgary, Alberta, which<br />
opened on July 2, 1996. Cinescape combined<br />
Cineplex 's existing five-screen theatre in Eau<br />
Claire Market with Sega's latest cutting-edge<br />
amusements: interactive games, electronic<br />
motion simulator devices, movie-themed pinball<br />
games and lOhigh-speed Internet stations.<br />
Another Cinescape was built in Houston,<br />
Texas for Cineplex later that year. According<br />
to Howard Lichtman, Cineplex's executive<br />
vice president of marketing and communications,<br />
both facilities have resulted in incTcased<br />
business. "We're seeing a definite synei;gy<br />
between the Cinescape patrons and the movie<br />
patrons and the cross utilization is very high,<br />
as was our hypothesis. It is the moviegoer who<br />
is going to Cinescape and it is the Cinescape<br />
customer who is going to the movies."<br />
Cinescape was the first official exhibition<br />
pnycct under the banner of .Sega Gameworks.<br />
Earlier that year, in Mareh 19%, Sega Entei-<br />
LUCKY BREAK: An SGW "WaveRunner" environment lets users skim over simulated seas.<br />
prisesjoined forces with Universal Studios and<br />
DreamWorks SKG to form Sega GameWorks<br />
L.L.C., a limited liability corporation. SGW is<br />
comprised of three core business: games under<br />
the Sega brand; operation andexpaasion ofthe<br />
original Sega Cities division, which includes<br />
the placement of games in theatres; and a new<br />
division: GameWorks location-based entertainment<br />
centers (LBEs).<br />
In the past year, SGW has launched<br />
GameWorks facilities in Seattle, in Las Vegas<br />
and in Ontario, Califomia With an average<br />
size of 30,000<br />
square feet, the<br />
GameWorks sites<br />
are all adjacent to<br />
lai;ge multiplexes or<br />
megaplexes and<br />
feature the latest of<br />
SGW's proprietary<br />
line of interactive<br />
video games, molion<br />
simulators and<br />
amusements.<br />
At the Ontario facility<br />
on any given weekend day. youMI find a<br />
mix of teenagers, young adults and families<br />
'In some districts,<br />
we've actually<br />
increasedgame<br />
revenues 150 percent<br />
district-wide."<br />
lined up to play an assoiUnent of adrenalinepnxlucing<br />
games that test their balance, reflexes<br />
and sense of adventure. "Alpine Racer"<br />
is a perfect example: the gamer places his or<br />
her feet in molded plastic skis to steer down an<br />
incredibly fast-paced ski course as it flashes by<br />
on a video screen. Other games include "Hang<br />
Pilot" for those who enjoy the thought of<br />
hang-gliding but have reservations about<br />
doing it in the flesh; "Golden Tee" for wouldbe<br />
golfers; "Super Shot", which issues actual<br />
basketballs for practice shots tlm)ugh a moving<br />
hoop; and "The Lost Worid: Jurassic Parte"<br />
where one or two players ward off attacking<br />
dinosaurs by shooting<br />
simulated bullets<br />
at a video screen<br />
while seated in a<br />
simulated jeep.<br />
New and even<br />
more innovative titles<br />
include "Vertical<br />
Reality" and<br />
"Game Arc." Described<br />
as a cross<br />
between a video<br />
game and a nwtion<br />
simulator. Vertical Reality su-aps three players<br />
at a time into chairs facing a two-story screen<br />
where they must shoot moving targets or get<br />
.shot. The player's chair rises to a maximum
I<br />
November. 1997 61<br />
height of 40 feet, depending on the skill of the<br />
players. The chairs are quickly lowered to the<br />
floor when players run out of ammunition or<br />
are caught in a fatal crossfire.<br />
Like Vertical Reality, Game Arc is for those<br />
who like to test their reflexes, shooting at<br />
simulated villains while sitting in a small car<br />
mounted to a moving platform. Moving images<br />
are projected on a large screen while high<br />
fidelity sound creates the aura of battle in an<br />
undeiground world inhabited by dangerous<br />
quickly, Wilhoyte says the Smart Cards have<br />
been found to increase per patron spending.<br />
While Wilhoyte says there's no "average"<br />
per-game price at GameWorks sites, the<br />
money spent on higher-end games is fairly<br />
steep. Motion simulated games like "Alpine<br />
Racer" and "Hang Pilot" cost $1.25 and $1.50<br />
per two-to-three minute game. "The Lost<br />
World" costs $2 per player, but to play the<br />
entire course from beginning to end might take<br />
six or eight tries, and might therefore be costly.<br />
SMART MOVE: A GameWorks patron uses a Smart Card debit card to go for anothier play.<br />
aliens. With Game Arc, price is dependent on<br />
how long one chooses to continue.<br />
This<br />
whole concept is very, very hot<br />
today," states David Stroud,<br />
GameWorks' director of new business<br />
development. "We think there's a lot of opportunities<br />
today with the investments the major<br />
chains are making and the fabulous properties<br />
they're creating." David Wilhoyte, director of<br />
Sega City and Game Operations adds,<br />
"GameWorks works well in places with a<br />
broad entertainment mix including theatres,<br />
retail stores and restaurants. The theatre chains<br />
are an important part of that mix, creating more<br />
of a total entertainment destination for consumers."<br />
Some opponents of location-based entertainment<br />
centers feel they create competition<br />
for exhibition by eating up a share ofthe money<br />
consumers bring to each location. Stroud says<br />
that's not been the case. "At other entertainment<br />
venues, where these components don't<br />
exist, business has not increased as much as at<br />
our larger locations. The more you offer people,<br />
the more they're going to get out and enjoy<br />
themselves and spend money. It's truly creating<br />
a destination that is more than one stop in<br />
an evening's activities."<br />
At GameWorks facilities, all games are set<br />
up to take "Smart Cards"—debit cards which<br />
are purchased in advance. In addition to moving<br />
patrons through the entertainment center<br />
"Game Arc" costs $2 per play, while "Vertical<br />
one of GameWorks" "premium"<br />
Reality,"<br />
amusements, runs $4 per game.<br />
Besides the pinbaU, video and motion-simulator<br />
games, GameWorks offers access to the<br />
'Net via the "Internet Lounge." Patrons are<br />
provided with comfortable chairs and laptop<br />
computers where they can access an abundance<br />
of different sites, chat rooms, or information<br />
resources through specially-designed<br />
web pages. At $2 for every 10 minutes, this is<br />
a resource for those who are looking to send<br />
an e-mail or do a little browsing. To make sure<br />
those using the simpUfied system don't get<br />
lost, an Internet consultant is stationed in the<br />
room to answer any questions that arise.<br />
S'<br />
'<br />
GW has ambitious development plans,<br />
with a goal of opening 100 GameWorks<br />
sites worldwide by the year 2,002. The<br />
next GameWorks facility will be opening in<br />
Grapevine, Texas this fall followed by Tempe,<br />
Ariz, and other locations, including Rio De<br />
Janeiro. While the more elaborate<br />
GameWorks sites are being planned in high<br />
traffic locations near large exhibitors, SGW<br />
also is trying to establish partnerships with<br />
smaller exhibitors through its Sega Cities division.<br />
Stroud is in charge of setting up those<br />
joint ventures within theatre complexes, which<br />
range from installing a few amusement devices<br />
to areas wholly designated for games.<br />
"We examine and measure the proposed area<br />
for the games, checking out the traffic flow,"<br />
says Stroud. "After that, we provides assistance<br />
in design and theming for the games, as<br />
well as installation and maintenance."<br />
While he's eager to increase business for the<br />
company, Stroud acknowledges that not all<br />
theatres are right for hosting Sega Cities. "If<br />
we don't feel that the theatre has the right<br />
design or is the right venue for our games, then<br />
putting a lot of games in is iieally not a good<br />
idea. When we visit the theatres, we try to<br />
explain to [exhibitors] that<br />
the games are a very important<br />
component of their business.<br />
We also like to make<br />
sure they have the newest<br />
and latest games and make<br />
sure they are kept absolutely<br />
clean, like everything else in<br />
the theatres."<br />
Stroud says revenues are<br />
up at many of their joint vennires.<br />
"We've really started<br />
to dress them up and make<br />
them a destination in themselves.<br />
As a result, in some of<br />
the districts we've gone into,<br />
we've actually increased<br />
game revenues 150 percent<br />
district-wide." Wilhoyte<br />
adds, "We've been successful<br />
at improving the performance<br />
of games in theatres<br />
that historically may not<br />
have been performers,<br />
through careftilly selected<br />
games and superior service.<br />
We want to ensure that when<br />
we do commit to a partnership with a theatre<br />
or any other game operation venue, that we can<br />
meet our mutual expectations for game earnings<br />
and our ability to service their needs."<br />
In keeping with their expansion plans, SGW<br />
has just completed a new design concept for<br />
Sega Cities. Wilhoyte says the size of the<br />
facilities will remain roughly 6,000 to 8,000<br />
square feet, but the theming will be more<br />
decorative. "[The new concept] is colorful,<br />
eclectic, dynamic. It's a theatrical, whimsical<br />
environment, very different from the current<br />
Sega Cities look, but very inviting. Again, it's<br />
a combination of having a theatre and a highquality<br />
game room with a lot of traffic."<br />
Describing the strides SGW has taken in just<br />
18 months, Stroud points to the three<br />
GameWorks facilities that are up and running:<br />
'To go ftx)m concept to design to installation<br />
to opening was just a tremendous feat!" He<br />
attributes that achievement to chairman Skip<br />
Paul. "He's put together an unbelievable team.<br />
I've never seen a team as smart, creative and<br />
effective at realizing their goals, so I'm really<br />
excited to be a part of this."<br />
While he's guarded about revealing too<br />
much about the company's future plans,<br />
Stroud says, "We're looking at and involved<br />
with a lot of different countries and are talking<br />
to several exhibitors at this time. But no doubt<br />
about it—there will probably be a Sega City or<br />
GameWorics coming to a neighborhood near<br />
you soon
^1<br />
nnvnnifV<br />
—<br />
Commentary<br />
'r'*^<br />
STATE OF THE ART<br />
MGM Chairman and CEO Frank Mancuso asks tough<br />
questions about today's film biz by Frank Mancuso<br />
this year<br />
At<br />
's ShoWest convention,<br />
MGM Inc. chairman<br />
and CEO Frank G. Mancuso<br />
provided a keynote speech that held<br />
back no praise yet pulled no punch.<br />
Mancuso's comic anecdote about<br />
two men and a beardrew laughs, and<br />
his promise that MGM would lead<br />
the way toward establishing a yearround<br />
release schedule drew applause,<br />
but his calls for<br />
decreased— or at least more profitoriented^spending<br />
by both the production<br />
and the exhibition<br />
communities were straight-arrow<br />
serious. Because Marwuso 's address<br />
was filled to overflowing with analysis<br />
ofdo-or-die importance to professionals<br />
in all areas of the film<br />
industry, BOXOFFICE here offers a<br />
transcript of Mancuso s commentary<br />
for our readers attending<br />
ShowEast.<br />
So<br />
what was I thinking? I'll bet<br />
that's a question that went<br />
through many of your minds,<br />
that day back in the summer of 1993, when you<br />
found out I was assuming the chairmanship of<br />
MGM. Actually, I was thinking my golf game<br />
wasn't getting much better, even though I was<br />
practicing, so this seemed like a more attractive<br />
alternative.<br />
Some alternative! We were faced with the<br />
task of taking over this great film company<br />
which had struggled through a series of ownership<br />
and management changes and with an<br />
industry that barely believed it still existed<br />
and restoring it to its rightfiil place as one of<br />
Hollywood's premier studios. I took great<br />
comfort in the wisdom of Yogi Berra's remark,<br />
"It ain't over 'til it's over," and we got on with<br />
the task.<br />
And succeed we did, thanks to the hard work<br />
of a group of talented, seasoned professionals<br />
in every division of the company, and thanks<br />
also to the support of exhibitors. You believed<br />
in our efforts and supported our film slate. In<br />
1994 and 1995, we started to accomplish txir<br />
goal and Justified the faith of the exhibition<br />
community with film.s like "Stargate," "Rob<br />
Roy" and "Species." And later, with successes<br />
ranging from the award-winning "Leaving Las<br />
IN LIKE A LION: MGM ctiair Frank Mancuso (in tiis office at ttie studio)— a man willing to o/srijs.s h.nd truths.<br />
Vegas" and "Get Shwty" to "GoldenEye" and<br />
'The Birdcage," we proved that the Lion still<br />
had plenty of roar left in it after all.<br />
Yet it wasn't long before MGM faced<br />
challenges once again, with a sale of the company<br />
that would determine its ftiture. This<br />
time, we weren't just looking at a studio that<br />
had to overcome difficulties to return to prosperity.<br />
We also had to contend with a changing<br />
industry,<br />
production<br />
and marketing<br />
costs that were<br />
reaching the stratosphere,<br />
and an exhibition<br />
business that<br />
had made the price<br />
for screen expansion<br />
overly costly.<br />
So what were we<br />
thinking, when our<br />
management group<br />
teamed with<br />
Tracinda Corp. and Seven Network to buy<br />
MGM? Aaually, we were thinking that many<br />
in exhibition were up against the same set of<br />
challenges—that we were not alone. We had<br />
all faced long odds at one time or another in<br />
growing our businesses. We were all going to<br />
have to change, and we would all probably<br />
have to do it together<br />
But why change? This industry has been<br />
good to us, hasn't it? After all, American copyright<br />
industries, which include filmed entertainment,<br />
are among the largest and<br />
fastest-growing sectors of the economy. They<br />
account for more<br />
th;ui five percent of<br />
'"We are cannibalizing<br />
each other's<br />
audiences and<br />
shortening the life<br />
ofaplm/'<br />
the country's gross<br />
domestic product.<br />
They—we—create<br />
new jobs more than<br />
twice as fast as does<br />
the economy as a<br />
whole. Further signaling<br />
the strength<br />
of our business, the<br />
percentage of the<br />
moviegoing public<br />
that attends movies frequently rose by 14 percent<br />
from 1990 to<br />
1995. That's a 14 percent<br />
increase in the number of people who go to the<br />
movies at least once a month.
There's still mate good news about our<br />
industry. The amount ofmoney spent on movie<br />
admissions has risen every year since 1939.<br />
Since the Depression ended, we've had over<br />
five-and-a-half decades of consecutive<br />
increases<br />
in dollars spent in this country on going<br />
to the movies. And Americans aren't the only<br />
ones spending record amounts on movie tickets.<br />
Exhibitors are building new, bigger and<br />
normally don't go to the movies still aren't<br />
going. Littie we've done so far has succeeded<br />
in changing their ways.<br />
Look at California's San Fernando Valley.<br />
In the past three years, the number of screens<br />
in the area increased by nearly 80 percent. Yet<br />
boxoffice grew only 16 percent. Aldiough we<br />
breathed a sigh of reUef to<br />
see nationwide<br />
admissions finally move up last year, that five-<br />
CLIFFHANGER: Mancuso likens exhibition and distribution to the title characters from "Thelma and Louise, " so drunk<br />
with a sense of freedom and empowerment that they exercised it by driving off a cliff.<br />
better theatres around the worid. The new spate<br />
of construction in international markets parallels<br />
tiie multiplexing of America 20 years ago.<br />
Exhibitors should be proud that, at home<br />
and abroad, the moviegoing experience is better<br />
than ever for consumers. New theaU^s are<br />
laiiger and mcnie comfortable. But if our reality<br />
is new and bigger maricets, increasing frequency<br />
of attendance among moviegoers, better<br />
technology, and more dollars tiian ever<br />
spent on movie tickets, then why does the film<br />
indusoy have to change?<br />
It has to change because there's another<br />
dimension to our reality, and we have ignored<br />
it too long. Just like the characters in a disaster<br />
movie, we have been blissftiUy unaware—or<br />
pridefully unmindful—of the problems<br />
around us. But the problems are tiiere, and it's<br />
time we recognize tiiem and do something<br />
about them If we do, our industry will be<br />
stronger than ever.<br />
From<br />
1990 to 1995, the number of .screeas<br />
in America increased by 1 7 percent. The<br />
number of major-studio releases grew by<br />
34 percent. Yet in the same peri(xl the number<br />
of admissions rose by only six percent.<br />
noted earlier that moviegoing frequency is<br />
I<br />
on the rise, and indeed it is. But that's only<br />
among people already in the habit of going to<br />
the movies. People who attend infrequenUy arc<br />
not going more often, and the people who<br />
year curve still is not very curvy. In fact, admissions<br />
were the same in 1995 as in 1989.<br />
From 1990 to 1995, screens grew three times<br />
as fast as admissions, and tiie number of releases<br />
by five times as much. By comparison,<br />
admissions were all but flat.<br />
How much more are we spending on making<br />
and mariceting our movies? How many<br />
more dollars are we spending on building new<br />
theatres? And how many new movie patrons<br />
are we getting in return? The answers; too<br />
much, way too many, and not nearly enough.<br />
Perhaps we've been thinking, "If we build<br />
it, they will come." But tiiere's something<br />
wrong here, my friends. We're making more<br />
pictures and building more theatres. Yet people<br />
aren't going to the movies more. We either<br />
must find ways to grow our market or cut back<br />
on our spending.<br />
Our goal has been growth. But growth at an<br />
irrational cost? Growth even at the expense of<br />
profits? Exhibitors and studios alike have acted<br />
on a mandate to increase boxoffice, and we<br />
achieved our goal: a nine percent increase in<br />
dollars spent on movie tickets from 1990 to<br />
1 995 .<br />
But we' ve done it by increasing quantity,<br />
not quality. We built more scTeens and released<br />
more movies. We expanded everything except<br />
the number of people going to the movies. The<br />
size of the pie didn't get significantly bigger;<br />
we jast carved it up into smaller pieces among<br />
more films and more theatres. To put it in the<br />
simplest terms, we've spent more and gotten<br />
less. We've forgotten legendary venture capitalist<br />
Warren Buffet's two cardinal rules of<br />
creating wealth. The first rule is not to lose<br />
money. And the second rule is not to forget the<br />
fu^t rule.<br />
Forgotten it we have. Film companies released<br />
more movies in 1996 than 1995, and<br />
they are scheduled to release 14 more in 1997<br />
than in 1996. The result? A<br />
cluttered market in which it's<br />
diflFicult for a given film to<br />
stand out. The result of that?<br />
Increased spending on production,<br />
to make the filmbigger,<br />
more exciting, more<br />
noticeable. The result of that?<br />
Even more spending on marketing,<br />
prints and ads, to protect<br />
the excessive amounts<br />
already spent to make the<br />
movie. And the result of tiiat?<br />
A run on the market for<br />
Maalox.<br />
Studio executives are<br />
reaching for relief because<br />
supposedly at least 1 2 movies<br />
in 1997 will have production<br />
budgets in excess of<br />
$100 million. But in an average<br />
year only 10 movies top<br />
that figure at the domestic<br />
boxoffice. I sure hope this<br />
won't be an average year.<br />
From 1990 to 1995, production<br />
costs soared 36 percent.<br />
Marketing costs<br />
skyrocketed 48 percent. And,<br />
new num-<br />
unfortunately, tiie<br />
bers for 1996 have continued tiiis unhealthy<br />
trend.<br />
The story isn'tmuch better on the exhibition<br />
side. Is tiie competition between two studios<br />
dueling over films with similar content really<br />
any different from trying to build two<br />
megaplexes in the same city or shopping center<br />
area? Multiplexes and megaplexes were supposed<br />
to help exhibitors reduce their overhead.<br />
But when that new theatre is just a short drive<br />
away, or down the block, or maybe even directiy<br />
across the street ftom your competitor's<br />
new theaUTe, tiiat overhead savings is gone. We<br />
are cannibalizing each other's audiences and,<br />
by spreading movie paUx)ns across screens<br />
rather than across weeks, we're shortening the<br />
life of a film.<br />
ust as studios are carving up the audience<br />
Jpie into smaller pieces among more releases,<br />
exhibitors are slicing the pie into<br />
smaller slivers among more screens. As studios<br />
have believed the way to boost revenues<br />
is to {xoduce more films, exhibitors have acted<br />
on the belief that tiie way to grow revenues is<br />
to build more tiieatres. But building in overserved<br />
areas will not help your bottom line.<br />
If just one exhibition company were buikling<br />
megaplexes, if one studio were pnKiucing<br />
big-budget pictures and spent tens of millions<br />
on marketing tiiem. tiieir actions would have<br />
tiie positive effect on the market tiiey want. But
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Mann<br />
when most major exhibitors build new theatres,<br />
and build them within shouting distance<br />
of one another, and when most studios release<br />
event movies and do it in the same competitive<br />
period, they neutralize the impact of what<br />
could have been market-leading strategies.<br />
They cancel out each other's efforts; they defeat<br />
each other's purpose.<br />
We're like the two characters in "Thelma<br />
and Louise." After surviving a string of disasters,<br />
Thelma and Louise embarked on a joyriding<br />
escape from the law. They ultimately<br />
drove themselves off a cliif rather than face<br />
capture. Roger Ebert described them as "intoxicated<br />
with the sense of their own freedom."<br />
That sounds like us! We've lost our<br />
sense of restraint, continually overproducing<br />
and overbuilding. Like Thelma and Louise,<br />
we're heading for a cliff. But will we stop<br />
before we go over the edge? I believe we can,<br />
and I believe we will. We're all part of an<br />
industry that is without equal in the world. No<br />
other country, even those with thriving film<br />
industries, has created a force to rival the<br />
American entertainment industries. We, along<br />
with the talents that collectively make up the<br />
industry we call Hollywood, have built this<br />
unique business, and we can bring it back from<br />
the edge.<br />
Competition is the food that feeds us, the<br />
drive that sustains us. It should not be the<br />
obsession that hurts us. Remember the story of<br />
the two men being chased by a bear? When<br />
one stopped to put on his sneakers, the other<br />
yelled, "You fool, you can'toutrun abear."The<br />
first man yelled back, "I don't have to outrun<br />
the bear. I just have to outrun you." We're so<br />
busy trying to outrun each other that we're all<br />
losing sight of the bear, the "huge, hairy beast"<br />
Jack 'Valenti once cited when describing our<br />
escalating costs.<br />
So what do we do?<br />
First:<br />
Studios should make fewer movies<br />
and concentrate on quality more than on quan-<br />
''Studios have been<br />
trying too hard to<br />
fill imaginary needs<br />
for their distribution<br />
pipelines/'<br />
tity. Audiences—and exhibitors—often wonder<br />
how studios can make so many bad movies.<br />
The truth is, studios have been trying too<br />
hard to fill an imaginary need for their distribution<br />
pipelines. But overproduction has<br />
caused the pipe to spring a lot of leaks: bad<br />
movies and clutter.<br />
Better movies will play longer in your theatres,<br />
giving them time to be discovered. And<br />
fewer films will reduce clutter, giving movies<br />
a greater chance to open well and hold better,<br />
drawing an audience over a longer period of<br />
time. We at the studios must concentrate our<br />
resources on films to which we can fully devote<br />
our attention, our care, and our skill—in<br />
production,<br />
marketing and distribution—to<br />
enhance the efficiency of the system.<br />
Second: Studios should release their movies<br />
in a more orderly, 12-month release pattern. 1<br />
know you've heard this before. I think it was<br />
mentioned in a breakfast room in San Diego at<br />
the first ShoWest.<br />
And here we are, still talking about it. If<br />
it's any better today it's an accident, a byproduct<br />
of overproduction. We all need to do<br />
better. There's so much proof that a yearround<br />
release pattern makes sense. Look at<br />
the January 1997 re-release of "Star Wars."<br />
It outgrossed any Thanksgiving or Christmas<br />
1 996 release, and gave our industry one of<br />
the best first-quarter admission numbers in<br />
years. Look at the successful runs of MGM's<br />
"Get Shorty," an October release, and 'The<br />
Birdcage," a March release. A film does not<br />
have to open in summer or over the holidays<br />
to be a hit.<br />
Studios<br />
must distribute pictures throughout<br />
the year, spreading our schedules<br />
across all 12 months to help reduce the<br />
clutter. Film fans don't lose interest in movies<br />
just because it's early February or late September,<br />
and your theatres don't cost you any less<br />
to operate when you have no new quality<br />
releases to show. A yearlong release pattern of<br />
want-to-see films, not just any films, will keep<br />
your patrons happy and your theatres full.<br />
At MGM, as we gear back up to full produc-<br />
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tion, we will pace our films evenly, by spreading<br />
such upcoming titles as "The End of Violence,"<br />
"Hurricane," "Red Comer" and<br />
'Tomorrow Never Dies" across the coming<br />
months. We will follow that in 1 998 with "The<br />
Man in the Iron Mask" in January, "The Mod<br />
Squad" in February and "Species 11" in March.<br />
And we will continue to implement a yearround<br />
release pattern as we build our slate from<br />
this strong beginning.<br />
Third: We must follow our instinct, not a<br />
formula, for what makes movies work. Studios<br />
must make movies because they tell a<br />
great story, because they entertain, not because<br />
they conform to some theory about<br />
budgets. I don't believe Hollywood should<br />
only make movies budgeted at less than $20<br />
million or more than $70 million. That's Uke<br />
saying you can eat only canned tuna or caviar,<br />
can shop only at Sears or Saks Fifth Avenue.<br />
There is no formula for what will make an<br />
audience cry. laugh, cheer and, yes, come<br />
back again and again. If there were, we<br />
wouldn't need fibnmakers; we'd only need<br />
accountants.<br />
Fourth: You, our colleagues and friends in<br />
exhibition, must start building theatres in<br />
under-served towns and neighborhoods, instead<br />
ofoverbuilding incities already saturated<br />
with screens. I know some of you are already<br />
doing this. Exhibitors can and should continue<br />
to build new theatres to lure in new moviegoers<br />
and raise those cTucial admissions numbers.<br />
Building theatres practically next door to one<br />
another will only help you divide, not conquer.<br />
Examine your markets. Study your audience.<br />
Consider your competition. And then<br />
build your theatre—but not where competitors<br />
are building. Build it where your audience<br />
needs it and wants it, where it is long overdue.<br />
Build where you will draw in new movie<br />
patrons, raise admissions, and grow your business<br />
and this industry. Give patrons in a new<br />
area the pleasure of this new experience.<br />
''Exhibitors are<br />
slicing the vie<br />
into smaller<br />
slivers among<br />
more screens/'<br />
Fifth, and finally: We must join forces<br />
studios and exhibitors working togedier for our<br />
common purpose. With the new technology<br />
we've put into making films and building<br />
theatres, the theatrical experience is without<br />
question better than ever. Yet the investment<br />
we have all made in better theatres and bigger<br />
movies has not yet reaped the benefit it should.<br />
So we must do one thing more. We must<br />
create a joint industry campaign to promote<br />
moviegoing, urging those who haven't shared<br />
in this incredible new enhanced experience to<br />
come to the movies—and inviting those who<br />
have come to come again and again. Dairy<br />
producers have their "Got MilkT' campaign.<br />
The beef board has its "Beef; It's What's for<br />
Dinner" effort. With a new cooperation between<br />
you in exhibition and us at the studios,<br />
with a creative collaboration between NATO<br />
and the MPAA, we can create a campaign that<br />
tells the world, 'The Movies: There's No Place<br />
Like It at Home."<br />
With such a campaign, we can grow our<br />
business; we can recapture the lost patron's<br />
imagination; we can increase the number of<br />
people who go to the movies and love doing<br />
it. For perhaps we have become complacent<br />
and have allowed ourselves to believe that<br />
the movies are so woven into our cultural<br />
fabric that audiences will always come. We<br />
must remember—and we must remind<br />
that it is in movie theatres that we are swept<br />
away in a larger-than-life format, to a largerthan-life<br />
adventure or romance or drama. It<br />
is in movie theatres that we scream in fright<br />
along with everyone else, or laugh with joy<br />
with the rest of the crowd, or wipe away a tear<br />
and feel better to see others doing the same. It<br />
is in movie theatres that we share an experience.<br />
Whatever the mystique of the movies, I call<br />
upon exhibitors and studios alike to celebrate<br />
the theatrical experience with the world. For if<br />
we build it—the theatre in the under-served<br />
area, the movie that entertains and satisfies, the<br />
film slate with the year-round audience appeal,<br />
and the message of the new wonder of movies—they<br />
will come.<br />
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AN INDIE<br />
PRODUCER'S<br />
HANDBOOK<br />
hy Sam Arkojf<br />
Legendary<br />
producer Sam Arkojf could<br />
easily be termed one of the most influential<br />
figures in movie history. As cofounder<br />
of American International<br />
Pictures— an independent producing and releasing<br />
company whose output spanned three<br />
decades and over500 titles—Arkoffpioneered<br />
many of the releasing strategies that are second<br />
nature to today's studios, attd helped<br />
launch the careers ofgenerations of talent<br />
In this knowing commentary, Arkoff gives<br />
the benefit of his experience to aspiring indie<br />
producers everywhere. Given the high profile<br />
independent and specialty product has attained<br />
recently, it's advice applicable to anyone<br />
in or out ofthefilm industry who seeks to<br />
understand the way things work.— Editor<br />
Independent fHXxlucers have a chance if<br />
they can start with unusual stories that also<br />
are well told. Not just one or the other.<br />
Both. Extravagant special effects are not<br />
enough. <strong>Boxoffice</strong> "stars" are often not<br />
enough. Audiences have been overfed with<br />
spectacles and superstars. They are beginning<br />
to ask for more, as the disappointing grosses<br />
on some recent extra-costly releases reveal.<br />
This gout from grandiosity is an invitation<br />
to the new producer to find creative ideas and<br />
writers to put together something new, and<br />
then do one of two things: Preferably and<br />
hopefully capture the cooperation of a major<br />
studio that will finance the picture and provide<br />
for its marketing; or find other financing, from<br />
various places and interests throughout the<br />
worid, to get the picture made and distributed.<br />
Look at the recent Oscar nominees: indie movies<br />
do get completed somehow.<br />
Indie filmmakers who hope to raise funds<br />
should first find a recognized disUibutor. There<br />
aren't tnany whose track record is strong<br />
enough to attract outside capital. One solution<br />
is to deal with the "art-house" division of a<br />
major. There are about five of these, and they<br />
may provide the assurance that foreign or nonindustry<br />
investors require.<br />
Obviously the cost of film production has<br />
grown much faster than the inflationary spiral.<br />
This has torpedoed many ofthe so-called smart<br />
guys in the studios who have poured hundreds<br />
of millions into hoped-for blockbusters, and<br />
who have announced that there is no future for<br />
less expensive films. This is nonsense. In spite<br />
of many of the summer superfihns costing<br />
more than ever before to produce and market,<br />
audiences still don't buy dollars, they buy fresh<br />
entertainment. How many ships have to sink<br />
before our industry stops making TITANIC,<br />
extravagant disaster movies?<br />
One way the independent producer can look<br />
at his profession is to consider what happens<br />
on Broadway. A project may begin off-Broadway<br />
or even off-off Broadway. If it is a surprise<br />
hit in these less expensive birthplaces, it may<br />
be picked up by the moneyed interests and<br />
financed for a Broadway run. The trick, again,<br />
is to come up with a unique idea and make sure<br />
it is well-written.<br />
When raising money it is best if the first<br />
funds come from the U.S. Foreign distributors<br />
and investors want to know that some American<br />
interests are putting their dollars where<br />
other currencies are also wanted. Today, it is<br />
less important to have a "sort-of ' star name<br />
attached than to have a guarantee of release.<br />
It is a buism that if a film should be made,<br />
it can be made. Where the money will come<br />
from is sometimes hard to envision at first, but<br />
somehow it does materialize in most cases<br />
provided the will is sODng and the material<br />
worthy. Major studios need unique, independent<br />
product to release. They mu.st enrich their<br />
slates with films such as "Fargo," "The English<br />
Patient," "Sling Blade" and "Scream."<br />
The day of the cheap imitation of<br />
yesteryear's successes is pretty well over—at<br />
least as a picture that gets theatrical distribution.<br />
Difficult as it is, in many ways it is easier<br />
to get independent films made today than ever<br />
before. There are all sorts of courses given in<br />
and out ofeducational institutions teaching the<br />
"hows." There are also lots of experienced<br />
people ready to pitch in with the making of an<br />
indejjendent film—cheaply, or even on spec.<br />
Equipment is plentiful, inexpensive, and more<br />
user-friendly. You want to make a movie?<br />
People want to help.<br />
If you don't have that great story yet, find<br />
the right novel and option it. Many books have<br />
been optioned for as little as $.500 a year, or<br />
even less. Then find a way to pitch it—or a<br />
screenplay based on it—to the studios. Unless<br />
you have the support of a major star or director,<br />
don'\.pennanentlyaXX-dc\\ any element, including<br />
screenwriter, stars, director, special effects<br />
people or anyone else; the final money people<br />
may have other ideas. It is okay if those elements<br />
indicate they would like to be in on it.<br />
Having co-produced and/or released hundreds<br />
of movies myself, I can confidently state<br />
that there will always be a place for the talented<br />
independent, but you must have a strong imd<br />
money-ready organization prcp;ircd to launch<br />
your films knowledgeably in tlie U.S. and<br />
abroad, and to sell them to all the ancillary<br />
markets. And ideally, but il isn't easy, it would<br />
be helpful to have financing for subsequent<br />
pictures lined up, too. After all, no one can be<br />
certain that any one picture is going to be a<br />
winner.<br />
Sam Arkoff is president of Arkoff International<br />
Pictures.
World—— Leader<br />
• — ,„<br />
^"specialized<br />
Point of Sale<br />
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72 BOXOFTICE<br />
SPECIAL REPORT: Sound<br />
Motion<br />
by John F. Allen<br />
picture sound is critically important<br />
in setting the emotional atmosphere<br />
of a film Sound alone is<br />
often the determining factor in knowing if a<br />
scene is a comedy or tragedy. Obviously, the<br />
better the theatre's sound presentation, the<br />
better thefilm works. Ifsoundis, as some insist,<br />
more than half the show, how can exhibitors<br />
best exploit its potential? BOXOFnCE contributing<br />
writer John F. Allen continues his<br />
importantfour-part series ofarticles exploring<br />
the present state ofmovie theatre sound along<br />
with some valuable guidance. Part one was<br />
published in the April, 1997 issue of<br />
BOXOFFICE. Part two appeared in the July,<br />
1997 issue.<br />
In<br />
part one of this series, I reviewed the<br />
inadequacies oftypical loudspeakers found<br />
in motion picture theatres. Part two covered<br />
the amplifier power required by all types of<br />
loudspeakers for proper presentation of digital<br />
soundtracks. These columns detailed why,<br />
without investments in upgrading or replacing<br />
most of the speakers and amplifiers presently<br />
installed in theatres, audiences simply will not<br />
hear the true quality available from digital<br />
films. Exhibition will also miss a<br />
golden opportunity to redefine what the<br />
moviegoing experience can be.<br />
Rather than concentrating fiirther on<br />
sound system components or equipment,<br />
this article covers sound system<br />
equalization or tuning. As hard as it may<br />
be to believe, I will explain why virtually<br />
every motion picture sound system<br />
in exi.stence is mistuned and, more often<br />
than not, severely mistuned.<br />
How can this be? Don't technicians<br />
use real-time sound analyzers? Don't<br />
they equalize every channel of every<br />
.sound system according to "indu.stry<br />
standards?" Well, yes they do. Sort of. And<br />
therefore don't all stereo sound systems sound<br />
perfect no matter what equipment i.s used?<br />
Furthermore, don't they all sound the same?<br />
Well, no they don't.<br />
The fact is that theatre sound systems do not<br />
.sound the same even when they arc outfitted<br />
with identical equipment in identical theatres.<br />
The pn)blem is that the measurements technicians<br />
rely on to equalize movie theatre sound<br />
IF THEY KNEW WHAT<br />
YOU WERE MISSING:<br />
Part Three<br />
WHY TODAY'S MOTION PICTURE SOUND<br />
SYSTEMS FAIL TO MAKE THE GRADE AND<br />
WHY THEY CAN'T SOUND BETTER<br />
systems are hopelessly inaccurate and totally<br />
unrepeatable. Indeed, regardless of the quality<br />
and performance of the speakers and amplifiers<br />
installed or even the room's acoustics, one<br />
of the major reasons that movie theatres can't<br />
sound better than they do is poor tuning.<br />
The sound systems which get "tuned" the<br />
most have the distinction of not only sounding<br />
worse than they should, but each time they are<br />
re-equalized, audiences get to hear a different<br />
example of mistuning. In my own experience,<br />
one of the most ridiculous examples of this<br />
concerns the HPS-40(X) systems which I designed<br />
and installed for the Century Plaza<br />
theatres, screens 2, 3 and 4, in Los Angeles.<br />
From day one, the largest of these theatres (#2)<br />
has been hailed by critics and producers alike<br />
as "the best in the area, if not the country."<br />
Since these theatres are often used for premieres,<br />
the sound systems are constandy being<br />
checked. Normally one might think this would<br />
be a good thing. But such is not the case. One<br />
technician after another has marched in, set up<br />
his microphones and before listening to anything,<br />
totally changed the equalization—even<br />
if he had bc«n there the week before and done<br />
the same thing. Seals I installed on the equal-<br />
The technicians then listen<br />
and complain that it doesn *t<br />
sound good even though their<br />
measurements ^Hook good. "<br />
Mostly they don V complain at<br />
all, which is even worse.<br />
uja modules are ripped apart and ignored.<br />
When all is done, the sound systems usually<br />
end up sounding shrill with no bass—in other<br />
wwds, ruined. The technicians then listen and<br />
complain that it doesn't sound good even though<br />
their ineasurements "look good." Mostly they<br />
don't complain at all, which Ls even worse.<br />
The situation became so bad the theatre<br />
purchased a second set of equalization modules<br />
for everyone else to u.se. The equalizers I<br />
set, the so-called house cards, are sealed and<br />
should be left alone. For 10 years now, technicians<br />
have had their own equalizer modules<br />
with which they may do what they will. As<br />
soon as they leave, it is understood that the<br />
house cards will be reinstalled. If ever proof is<br />
required that the measurements these wellmeaning<br />
technicians are making are inaccurate<br />
and unrepeatable, consider this; In 10 years,<br />
no technician has ever set the second set of<br />
equalizers the same way twice. For 10 years,<br />
no technician has been able to achieve a sound<br />
quality as good as, let alone better than, that<br />
which is available by simply using the house<br />
cards as is. Why is this so and what can be<br />
done? There are actually several complex factors<br />
at work here. I will attempt to deal with<br />
some of them one at a time.<br />
When measuring the frequency response of a<br />
speaker in a theatre, a technician typically sets up<br />
anywhere from one to four microphones in the<br />
rear two-thirds ofthe theatre. Pink noise is played<br />
through each speakerorgroupofsurround speakers.<br />
The noise is, of course, picked up by the<br />
microphones and graphically displayed by the<br />
analyzer in 27 one-third octave bands.<br />
According to what has now become industry<br />
practice, motion picture .sound systems<br />
are equalized so that their measured<br />
frequency respxinse matches the "X"<br />
curve {see Figure 1). The frequency respon.se<br />
characteristic of this curve is flat<br />
ftwm 100 Hertz (Hz) to 2000 Hz and<br />
declining -3 dB per octave ftx)m 2(XX) Hz<br />
and above. At first glance, one might<br />
look at this and wonder why there is a<br />
curve at all, when what we are supposed<br />
to be listening to is a sound system with<br />
a flat ftiequency response (i.e., no curve).<br />
After all, when the pink noise is connected<br />
directly to the analyzer the measured<br />
response is equal at all<br />
ft^quencies, or flat<br />
In actuality, once pink noi.se is played<br />
through a loudspeaker and becomes airborne<br />
in a room the size of a theatre, it will no longer<br />
measure flat on a real-time ;inalyzer. even<br />
when it is. This is primarily due to that amount<br />
of room reverberation which the microphone<br />
sees which is also added to the measurement.<br />
Since there is a relatively laig;e amount of lowfrequency<br />
reverberation and very little high
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frequencies<br />
I<br />
.<br />
frequency reverberation, we see a rolled-off response on<br />
the analyzer showing more total lows than highs.<br />
Were we able to completely remove the reverberation<br />
from this measurement technique, we should see a frequency<br />
response characteristic which is flat to around<br />
8000 Hz and down around -3 dB at 1 6000 Hz {see Figure<br />
2). This high-frequency loss above 8000 Hz is due to the<br />
insertion loss of the screen as well as the high-frequency<br />
absorption of the air. Yet the "X" curve shows that the<br />
frequencies from 2000 Hz to 8000 Hz are also attenuated.<br />
So what's going on? It turns out to be a characteristic of<br />
this measurement system to show such a response, which<br />
begins falling off above 2000 Hz, when we are in fact<br />
hearing a response which is flat out to as much as 8000 Hz<br />
before falling off. In other words, we're in trouble already.<br />
The ISO 2969 and SMPTE 202M standards, which<br />
now encompass this measurement approach, take the<br />
size of the theatre into account and provide for a higher<br />
rate of high-frequency rolloff for larger and more reverberant<br />
theatres, and a somewhat reduced rate for smaller<br />
theatres. What they do not take into account is that the<br />
"knee" of the curve, where the rolloff begins, also varies<br />
with room size and acoustics. This is clearly seen when<br />
one uses loudspeakers with a flat frequency response in<br />
different theatres. Unfortunately, most speakers used in<br />
theatres are not flat and have a significant high-frequency<br />
rolloff themselves. Indeed, unless one uses flat speakers,<br />
there is no possible way to know where the knee of the<br />
curve should be for any particular theatre (see sidebar).<br />
As<br />
we are beginning to see, there are many shortcomings<br />
with this approach. Any one of them is<br />
enough to completely mislead a technician. The<br />
most important issue we must understand is the difference<br />
in the way we hear and process sound, versus the<br />
way microphones work. When sound happens, it travels<br />
directly from the source to our ears. Assuming we are<br />
indoors, it also bounces off the walls, ceiling, and floor<br />
as well as everything and everyone else. Echoes of the<br />
sound reverberate throughout the room until they die out.<br />
The first arrival of the direct sound at our ears is very<br />
important. The fu^t arrival is what our brains use to<br />
characterize the tone as well as the direction of the sound.<br />
It also triggers our brains to suppress the earliest reverberations<br />
of the sound so that we do not hear them. This<br />
is critical to our hearing process. Our ear-brain hearing<br />
mechanism makes a clear distinction between the initial<br />
direct sound and later reverberant sound.<br />
We experience one example of this reverberation suppression,<br />
or rather its absence, when we listen to someone<br />
speaking to us over a speakerphone. They sound like they<br />
are in an echo chamber. In fact, we hear so much reverberation<br />
of their voice and the room they are in, we can<br />
have trouble understanding them. Yet, if we were standing<br />
next to them in that room, we would not hear the<br />
reverberation even if we tried. Our brains suppress it very<br />
effectively.<br />
Of course, the reason it 's so easy to hear the revertieration<br />
through the speakerphone is because its microphone doesn't<br />
have a brain. Measurement microphones and real-time<br />
analyzers don't have braias either. And unless we take this<br />
into account, neither do we.<br />
Not only do microphones respond to the first sound<br />
airi vals, they also pick up all the reveiheration in the room<br />
and add it to the direct sound without distinguishing one<br />
fn)m the other. The result is a totally contaminated<br />
measurement. This mess is then di.splayed on the analyzer<br />
and is generally mistaken as representing the<br />
frequency response of what we will hear in the theauie,<br />
when nothing could be further fn)m the truth. Unfortunately,<br />
virtually all of today's motion picture sound<br />
While<br />
GETTING A BETTER EQ<br />
by John F. Allen<br />
the original cinema sound system far-field measurements and<br />
equalization procedures seem to work well with the older speakers in<br />
use when the "X" curve was researched, modern installations require<br />
a more critical approach. Since no current technology exists which can<br />
measure what something sounds like, we must learn to get more accuracy out<br />
of the real-time analyzers we have and also learn to better interpret their<br />
displays.<br />
To that end, the following suggestions are offered to technicians responsible<br />
for equalizing motion picture sound systems. Some of these suggestions may<br />
seem like heresy. But they're worth a try and certainly won't hurt. Sound system<br />
tuning is as much an art as balancing a symphony orchestra. It takes years to<br />
develop the skills required. Even then It's still an art. The following should be<br />
a good beginning:<br />
1 Set the real-time analyzer for maximum averaging time and minimum<br />
resolution (2 or 3 dB per division), whenever speakers are measured.<br />
2. Place all the measurement microphones in the third row of the theatre. If<br />
using a single microphone, place it in the middle third of the third row where<br />
the frequency response displayed looks the worst in the 100 to 500 Hz range.<br />
3. If the screen speakers are all the same, as is usually the case, equalize the<br />
center channel for a smooth response, but not better than ±2 clB. Avoid<br />
boosting. Use cuts only, if at all possible. Then adjust the controls for the other<br />
screen channels to match the settings ofthe center. Ignore the analyzer's display<br />
of the frequency response of the other speakers. However, the analyzer may<br />
be useful in balancing the high and low frequency sections of a bi-amplified<br />
speaker system. Setting the equalization tor all the screen channels the same<br />
as the center will ensure that they will sound the same. Do not adjust any<br />
one-third octave bands below 80 Hz. If the low-frequency bands below 100<br />
Hz look elevated, do not be concerned. They can be left alone for now.<br />
A special note about third-row measurements of speaker systems with<br />
constant directivity horns; When these horns are placed behind a screen, the<br />
coverage angles of the higher frequencies are increased around 20 degrees in<br />
all directions beyond the screen. This directs an excessive amount of these high<br />
toward the front rows. The sound in these seats may normally be<br />
too bright when the rest of the theatre sounds normal. In such a case, the "X"<br />
curve will not be seen when the microphones are in the near-field, and the<br />
real-time analyzer's display will show a more nearly tlat high-frequency<br />
response.<br />
4. Move the microphones. If using four microphones, place them along the<br />
center line of the theatre, starting from the center of the seating area to about<br />
10 feet from the rear wall. If using a single mike, place it in the center of the<br />
seating area.<br />
5. Adjust the equalization of the surrounds for a flat response ±2 dB from<br />
1 00 to 1 0000 or 1 2000 Hz. The equalization adjustments should be the same<br />
for both surround channels.<br />
6. Set the optical surround delay so that it equals, in milliseconds, the total<br />
length of the theatre plus 1 0. A 70-foot-long theatre would therefore have a<br />
delay of 80 milliseconds.<br />
7. Using only the microphone located in the center of the seating area, set<br />
the processor to the stereo optical format "04". Adjust the equalization of the<br />
subwoofer to cut everything above 80 Hz.<br />
8. Set the fader to "7". Adjust the sound pressure levels (SPL) for each channel<br />
using the one microphone placed in the center of the seating area. This legation<br />
is the most symmetrical between all the speakers and will provide the best<br />
channel-to-channel balance. The optical surround level is bt^st set with the<br />
Dolby CAT-1 .51 film and the surround delay at "0".<br />
9. When finished, listen to a good 20 minutes of familiar feature film<br />
material—not trailers. Make equal adjustments to each channel's treble as your<br />
ears require. If peaks in the frequency response can be positively identified,<br />
make adjustments to all three channels accordingly. Also, adjust the fader for<br />
a normal dialogue level. In terms of SPL, normal dialogue (not shouting or<br />
whis|x>ring) peaks at around 80 dBc, with iKcasional t)eaks to 85 or 86 dBc.<br />
Note the new fader setting. If other than "7", reset the fader to a (X)int ec|ual on<br />
the other side of "7". (If the fader is at 6 1/4, reset to 7 3/4.) Readjust all SPL<br />
levels at this farler setting and note it as the calibration setting for future<br />
servicing. Recheck the reference film dialogue level. The fader should Ix; at<br />
"7" when the level is normal. Ml
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PUBLIC<br />
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ShowEast '97<br />
THE 1997 HONOREES<br />
LEE ROY AND<br />
TANDY MITCHELL<br />
Salah M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award<br />
Cinemark USA chairman and CEO Lee Roy Mitchell and Cinemark USA<br />
executive vice president Tandy Mitchell are the recipients of the 1997 Salah<br />
M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award.<br />
LEE ROY MITCHELL opened his first theatre more than 35 years ago.<br />
Growing up around his family's theatre business, he worked in every facet of<br />
exhibition, from buying and booking films to popping com. Starting his own theatre<br />
business in Ennis, Texas, Mitchell built and expanded his circuit into the largest<br />
independent theatrical exhibitor in the state of Texas.<br />
In 1984, Mitchell sold his original theatre company but retained the Cinemark name.<br />
After a short retirement, he started his quest to expand Cinemark into a major American<br />
and international theatre circuit. As a result of his efforts, Cinemark is now the<br />
fifth-largest motion picture exhibitor in North America, with 1 ,680 screens in 29 states,<br />
plus additional sites in Canada, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Japan, Mexico, Pern<br />
and El Salvador.<br />
In addition to providing vision and leadership at Cinemark, Mitchell has served<br />
on the NATO board of directors as well as the boards of Nest Entertainment and<br />
the Southern Methodist University Meadows School of the Arts.<br />
TANDY MITCHELL has held various leadership roles at Cinemark. She<br />
currently serves as executive vice president of the company and provides direct<br />
supervision of theatre operations and corporate projects. According to Tandy<br />
Mitchell, Cinemark' s success is based on complete customer satisfaction—a goal<br />
she and Lee Roy Mitchell have always striven to satisfy.<br />
The charities supported by Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell include the Peaceable Kingdom<br />
Retreat for Children, Variety Club of North Texas/Children's Charity, Bill Glass<br />
Ministries, Young Life and the SPCA of Texas.<br />
y I<br />
I<br />
JIM MURRAY<br />
Founders Award<br />
^e 1997 winner of the honor variously known as the Founders Award and the<br />
Distinguished Service Awaid, JIM MURRAY began his career in the exhibition<br />
A. business the old-fashioned way: He started as an usher. Today, he is vice<br />
president of U.S. operations for National Amusements (whose chairman is another<br />
who began at the industry's bottom rungs: Sumner Redstone). National Amusements,<br />
founded in 1936 and by 1996 the nation's eight-largest circuit, projects that<br />
by year-end 1997 it will have 944 stateside screens at 104 sites.<br />
Murray has been a key part of National Amusements' growth for a quarter-century.<br />
He joined the company in 1973 as a district manager and by 1988 was<br />
managing the entire East Coast region. In 1991, Murray transferred to National<br />
Amusements' Dedham, Mass., corporate headquarters, where he took up his current<br />
post. Despite his long tenure at National Amusements, he is only now equaling his<br />
time spent at Century Theatres in New York, where he previously worked for 25<br />
years as well.<br />
Active outside the office, Murray is president of the Variety Club of New<br />
England. Through his efforts, Murray coordinated collections for the Jimmy Fund,<br />
which this year reached a tally of $598,000. In addition, he had the nation's highest<br />
sales of Gold Hearts for Cystic Fibrosis. Murray also serves as a director on the<br />
boards of NATO and NATO of New York, and he is treasurer of TONE. As is<br />
common for this award's recipients, Murray has served on the ShowEast Executive<br />
Committee since its founding 13 years ago.
THE BUSINESS MAGAZINE OF THE GLOBAL MOTION PICTURE INDUSTRY<br />
Congratulates<br />
this year's best<br />
and brightest, the<br />
1997 SHOWEAST<br />
AWARDEES<br />
BOXOFFICE<br />
at SHOWEAST:<br />
Booth #208<br />
KNOWLEDGE YOU CAN USE
Congratulations, Ieff,<br />
On Receiving The<br />
Show T award<br />
NOBODY Deserves It More;<br />
Because<br />
nobody does it better.
. JAMES<br />
Sony Pictures entertainment<br />
Proudly Congratulates<br />
The following<br />
1997 ShowEast Award Winners<br />
Adam Sandler<br />
ShowEast Comedy Star Of The Year<br />
LEE ROY AND TANDY MITCHELL<br />
Salah m. hassanein Humanitarian award<br />
WES CRAVEN<br />
Lifetime achievement Award<br />
Murray<br />
THE FOUNDER'S AWARD<br />
SONY<br />
PICTURBB
PARAMOUNT PICTURES CONGRATULATES<br />
THE SHOWEAST '97 AWARD WINNERS<br />
JEFF BLAKE<br />
Shoiv "E" Award<br />
JAMES L.<br />
BROOKS<br />
1997 George Eastman Award<br />
LEE ROY AND TANDY MITCHELL<br />
Salah M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award<br />
WES CRAVEN<br />
Lifetime Achievement Award<br />
JAMES MURRAY<br />
The Founder's Award<br />
ADAM SANDLER<br />
ShowEast Comedy Star of the Year °<br />
^ammmmt *<br />
m^"^^<br />
/^;
fli<br />
A NEWS CORPORATION COMPANY<br />
Congratulations to the<br />
'97 ShowEast Award Recipients:<br />
^<br />
mf!M<br />
James L. Brooks<br />
Lee Roy & Tandy Mitchell<br />
Salah M, Hassanein Humanitarian Award<br />
Jeff Blake<br />
Show "E" Award<br />
Adam Sandl<br />
ShowEast Comedy Star<br />
Year<br />
Wes Craven<br />
Lifetime Achievement Awr<br />
James Murray<br />
The Founder's Award
"CONGRATULATIONS, DOC-<br />
HARES TO YOU!^^<br />
WARNER BROS.<br />
Congratulates these individuals honored by<br />
SHOWEAST '97<br />
for their outstanding professional achievements<br />
in the entertainment industry.<br />
JEFF BLAKE, Sony Pictures Releasing<br />
Show "E" Award<br />
LEE ROY & TANDY MITCHELL, Cinemark<br />
Salah M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award<br />
JAMES L. BROOKS<br />
George Eastman Award<br />
WES CRAVEN<br />
Lifetime Achievement Award<br />
ADAM SANDLER<br />
Award of Excellence in Motion Picture Comedy<br />
JIM MURRAY, National Amusements<br />
Distinguished Service Award<br />
1997 Warner Bros. All Rights Reserved
Wes Craven<br />
Lifetime Achievement Award<br />
Lee Koy Mitchell and Tandy Mitchell<br />
Salah M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award<br />
leff Blake<br />
Show "E" Award<br />
lames Murray<br />
Founders Award<br />
lames L.<br />
Brooks<br />
George Eastman Award<br />
Adam Sandler<br />
Comedy Star of the Year<br />
LIVE.<br />
ENTERTAINMENT
*£GAL •••»•••<br />
CINEMAS<br />
is proud to congratulate<br />
JejfBlake<br />
1997 Show ''E'' Award<br />
Lee Roy & Tandy Mitchell<br />
1997 Salah M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award<br />
James L, Brooks<br />
1997 George Eastman Award<br />
Adam Sandler<br />
1997 ShowEast Comedy Star of the Year<br />
James Murray<br />
1997 Distinguished Service Award<br />
Wes Craven<br />
1997 Lifetime Achievement Award<br />
CtNEMAS^<br />
www.regalcinemas.com
Congratulations<br />
Jeff Blake<br />
Show "I" Awam<br />
James Brooks<br />
George Eastman Award<br />
James Murray<br />
Founder's Award<br />
Tandy a Lee Roy Mitchell<br />
Salah M. Hassanein<br />
Humanitarian Award<br />
Adam Sandler<br />
Comedy Star of the Year<br />
Wes Graven<br />
Lifetime Achievment Award<br />
'¥.:<br />
Ji»srjjiPlail#^'<br />
SONY THEATRES<br />
JOHNSON IHEAIRESi
Congr<br />
from yourfrieW!^<br />
iJiulations!<br />
's<br />
at Hershey's<br />
Show '^E'^ Award:<br />
Jeff Blake, President, Sony Pictures Releasing<br />
Founders Award<br />
(aka Distinguished Service Award)<br />
James Murray, Vice President of Operations,<br />
National Amusements<br />
Salah M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award:<br />
Lee Roy Mitchell, Chairman and CEO of<br />
Cinemark USA, and his wife, Tandy Mitchell,<br />
Executive VP of Cinemark<br />
George Eastman Award:<br />
Oscar-winning film maker James L. Brooks<br />
Comedy Star of the Year:<br />
Adam Sandler (to appear in New Line's<br />
1998 release "The Wedding Singer")
1997 Show TAwaidWinner<br />
rom your friends at<br />
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CONGRATULATIONS<br />
U<br />
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Shiov\/<br />
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PP<br />
uu<br />
alah IVI.<br />
r<br />
d<br />
fl n<br />
Hassanein Humanit:arian A^A/ard<br />
U<br />
d<br />
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Founder's Av\/ard<br />
y BS IS<br />
George East:man Avi/ard<br />
nn<br />
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Comedy 5t:ar of t;Kie<br />
Year<br />
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NATIONAL AMUSEMENTS INC<br />
200 ELM STREET DEDHAM, MA 02026
CONGRATULATIONS<br />
TO THE<br />
1997 SHOWEAST HONOREES<br />
JEFF BLAKE<br />
Show E Award<br />
LEE ROY AND TANDY MITCHELL<br />
Salah M. Hassanein Award<br />
JAMES MURRAY<br />
Distinguished Service Award<br />
JAMES L. BROOKS<br />
George Eastman Award<br />
ADAM SANDLER<br />
Comedy Star of the Year<br />
WES CRAVEN<br />
Lifetime Achievement Award<br />
N^
a<br />
The<br />
ShowEast '97<br />
JEFF BLAKE<br />
Show "E" Award<br />
recipient of the 1997 Show "E" Award is JEFF BLAKE,<br />
president of Sony Pictures Releasing. As head since 1994 of<br />
Sony Pictures Entertainment's domestic theatrical distribution<br />
arm, Blake has been a key element in the studio's new-found<br />
vigor at the boxoffice.<br />
This past year, Blake has overseen such successful releases as<br />
Columbia's "Anaconda," "The Fifth Element," "Men in Black"<br />
and "Air Force One," and TriStar's "My Best Friend's Wedding."<br />
During the holiday season, TriStar will offer two high-profile<br />
films: "Starship Troopers," a Paul Verhoeven sci-fi actioner opening<br />
Nov. 7, and "As Good As It Gets," a James L. Brooks film<br />
starring Jack Nicholson.<br />
Before taking his current post in August 1994, Blake was president<br />
of domestic distribution for Columbia. Prior to joining the<br />
Sony team, Blake spent 18 years at Paramount Pictures; after<br />
serving in several capacities at Paramount, Blake was named<br />
executive vice president and general sales manager of the studio's<br />
domestic distribution arm in 1987.<br />
JAMES L. BROOKS<br />
George Eastman Award<br />
Multi-talented writer/producer/director JAMES L.<br />
BROOKS is the recipient of the 1997 George Eastman<br />
Award. Brooks is a three-time Academy Award winner<br />
and 1 2-time Emmy Award winner. He began his television career<br />
as a writer who then later<br />
produced television hits<br />
such as "Taxi," "Mary<br />
Tyler Moore" and "The<br />
Simpsons." Brooks began<br />
working in film in 1979<br />
when he wrote the screenplay<br />
for "Starting Over."<br />
which he co-produced<br />
with Alan J. Pakula. In<br />
1983, Brooks wrote, produced<br />
and directed "Terms<br />
of Endearment," for which<br />
he earned three Academy<br />
Awards. In 1 987, he wrote,<br />
produced and directed<br />
"Broadcast News," which<br />
won the New York Drama<br />
Critics Award for best picture<br />
and best screenplay. Through Gracie Films, Brooks executive<br />
produced the feature film "Say Anything," produced "The War of<br />
the Roses" and co-produced "Big" with Robert Greenhut.<br />
In 1990, Brooks produced and directed his first play, "Brooklyn<br />
Laundry," in an L. A. -based production starring Woody Harrelson<br />
and Glenn Close. His most recent film as a director was "I'll Do<br />
Anything," starring Nick Nolte and Albert Brooks; he also produced<br />
last year's smash "Jerry Maguire," which starred Tom<br />
Cruise and was written and directed by Cameron Crowe.<br />
Currently, Brooks is editing the theatrical feature "As Good As<br />
It Gets," starring Jack Nicholson, Helen Hunt and Greg Kinnear—<br />
film he wrote, produced and directed.<br />
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WEAR<br />
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Response No. 477<br />
Nnvptnhpr 1Q07<br />
Si'K
"<br />
ADAM<br />
SANDLER<br />
Comedy Star of the Year<br />
Brooklyn-born comic ADAM<br />
SANDLER, who broke into the<br />
mainstream with notoriously bizarre<br />
characters like Opera Man, Canteen Boy,<br />
Carlos and Cajun Man on television's "Saturday<br />
Night Live," is the recipient of<br />
ShowEast' s Comedy Star of the Year<br />
award. Sandler's first foray into comedy<br />
was at age 17 when his brother encouraged<br />
him to go onstage spontaneously at a Boston<br />
comedy club. While attending New York<br />
University, Sandler continued to perform in<br />
clubs and universities throughout New York.<br />
Shortly thereafter, he won a spot as part of<br />
"Saturday Night Live's" cast for the i990/'91<br />
season; he and his unique, outrageous characters<br />
became increasingly popular over the<br />
five years he appeared on the show.<br />
ShowEast '97<br />
Sandler made his feature film debut in<br />
i993's "Coneheads," and subsequently<br />
starred in several comedies including "Airheads,"<br />
"Billy Madison," "Bulletproof"<br />
and "Happy Gilmore." Coming up for<br />
Sandler is New Line's "The Wedding<br />
Singer," slated to open Feb. 13, in which<br />
he'll star in the title role opposite Drew<br />
Barrymore. Set in New Jersey circa 1985,<br />
the film tells the story of Robbie (Sandler),<br />
lead singer for a band that does cover versions<br />
of Culture Club and Dead or Alive<br />
songs to mixed reactions at small-town<br />
wedding receptions. When he's jilted at the<br />
altar of his own wedding, he's devastated,<br />
and his work suffers.<br />
The role "marries" Sandler's aptitudes as<br />
both a comic actor and a singer—the multitalented<br />
entertainer wrote and performed<br />
such hits as "Lunchlady Land," "Chanakah<br />
Song" and "Red-Hooded Sweatshirt," and<br />
has released three comedy albums which<br />
feature both spoken-word pieces and songs:<br />
"They're All Gonna Laugh At You!,"<br />
"What the Hell Happened to Me?," and his<br />
latest, "What's Your Name," which recently<br />
hit record stores everywhere.<br />
Sandler is currently busy co-scripting<br />
"The Water Boy" with his writing partner<br />
Tim Herlihy. The film, in which Sandler<br />
will also star, is scheduled to go into production<br />
this month and will be released<br />
through Buena Vista.<br />
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Dnonnnr.n K(n A On<br />
COMING DECEMBER 1997<br />
National Cinema Network, a partoer of UCMN
SHOWEAST<br />
1997<br />
TRADE<br />
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PLAN<br />
COME VISIT WITH BOXOFFICE A T BOOTH # 208! 208<br />
Lllllfiiifi!. BLEACHERS imn<br />
SI<br />
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a><br />
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<<br />
i i i<br />
(Our Trade Show<br />
Booth List<br />
Begins On<br />
»<br />
'<br />
» I<br />
Page 88)<br />
si<br />
a.<br />
~ I<br />
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VoT^lf " ^onf to choose a w.noer,^eS^-^j;;>.^J^^'^^<br />
^^^cess/on basiness. Winning- 1+ ^<br />
AICP<br />
Response<br />
American International Concession Products, Corp. 20 Dubon Court, Farmingdale, NY 1 1 735<br />
(516) 420* 1868 Fax (516) 420*4042<br />
No. 15
88 BOXOFHCE<br />
5<br />
Gia<br />
71<br />
SHOWEAST '97 BOOTH LIST<br />
(Organized alphabetically by companyi<br />
Advanced Sales S Mktg 621<br />
15 Prospect St. Paramus, NJ 07652<br />
201 -368-3724/fax:201 -368-25 12<br />
Rep: Melvin H. Golbert<br />
Confectionery brokers for concession saies.<br />
American International Concession 916, 918<br />
P.O. Box 379. Malverne, NY 11565<br />
516-420-1 868/fax: 516-420-4042<br />
Rep: Chris Sciortino<br />
Manutacturer/distrib. bulk i packaged candy,<br />
Sour Patch Kids, Bon Bans Ice Cream, syrups.<br />
ATM International. 1020<br />
Rep: Josh MacNamara<br />
Avask,lnc 925<br />
75 W. Forest Ave.. Englewood, NJ 07631<br />
201-567-7300/lax: 201-569-6285<br />
Rep: Jenniter Bilsky<br />
Feed-safe automatic polyester film production.<br />
BagcraftCorp 713<br />
3900 West 43rd St. Chicago. IL 60632<br />
312-254-8204/fax: 312-254-8204: Rep: Laura Oisen<br />
Stand-up popcorn bags, Honeycomb Foil bags.<br />
Ball Park Franks 224<br />
Rep: Don DeLordo<br />
Banner Candy Mfg. Corp 50<br />
14 Vanden/enter Ave. #250<br />
Fort Washington, NY 1 1050<br />
S16-883-4000/fax:516-883-4344<br />
Rep: Libby Mauro<br />
Candy-coated/chocolate-coveredproducts.<br />
Bass Industries Inc. 329<br />
380 NE 67th St, Miami, FL 33138<br />
305-751-2716/fax:305-756-6165<br />
Rep: Robert Baron<br />
Marquees; illuminated theatre signage.<br />
Boston Light & Sound. 928, 929<br />
124 Brighton Ave., Boston, MA 02134<br />
617-787-3131/fax:617-787-4257<br />
Rep: Larry Shaw<br />
Projection and sound equipment, service and<br />
installation.<br />
BOXOFFICEMAGAZINE. 208<br />
6640 Sunset Blvd.. Suite 100<br />
Hollywood. CA 90028<br />
213-465- 1 186/lax:213-465-5049<br />
Rep: Bob Vale<br />
Monthly trade magazine covering all aspects of<br />
the motion picture industry.<br />
Brach A Brock Confection 321, 323<br />
4120 Jersey Pike, Chattanooga. TN 37421<br />
423-510-7223/fax:423-510-7148<br />
Rep: Jim Murray<br />
Turnkey loose candy program.<br />
BreJtfusEnvlronments 304<br />
410 S. Madison. Suite 1, Tempe, AZ 85281<br />
602-731 -9899Aax: 602-731 -9469<br />
Rep: Michael Regan<br />
Acoustical pan»l», artistic sound panels.<br />
Caddy Product*. 530, 628<br />
7667 Cahill Road. Minneapolis. MN 55439<br />
800-845-059 1/lax: 6 12-829-0 166<br />
Rep: Peter Bergin<br />
Front or back mounted cupholdera.<br />
C. Cretors S Co 510<br />
3243 N. Calilomia Ave., Chicago, IL 60618<br />
3 12-588- 1 690/lax: 3 12588-2 1 71<br />
Rep: Edward McKnight<br />
Popcorn poppers, supplies, accettorlet.<br />
CFS/Rentec 907-911<br />
791 N. Benson Ave.. Upland. CA 91786<br />
909-93 1 -93 18/fax: 909-949-88 15<br />
Rep: Ron Offerman<br />
Projection accessories.<br />
Christie Electric 817, 819<br />
10550 Camden Drive, Cypress. CA 90630<br />
71 4-236-86 10/fax: 714-229-3185; Rep: Joe Delgado<br />
Projectors, Xenon consoles, rewinds, bulbs.<br />
Cinema Supply Co 816<br />
502 South Market St. Millersburg. PA 17061<br />
717-692-47444ax: 717-692-3073; Rep: Van Troutman<br />
Wholesale distribs, concession/theatre equip.<br />
Cinema Xenon Intl. 101<br />
7613LeBerthonSt, Tujunga, CA 91042-1232<br />
81 8-352-12 18/fax: 818-353-4091; Rep: Dick Stockton<br />
Xenon arc lamps.<br />
Cinemeccanica U.S 804<br />
1313056th Court #608, Clearwater, FL 34620<br />
813-573-301 1/fax:813-572-0136<br />
Rep: Jack Johnston<br />
Projectors, lamphouses, sound, rectifiers.<br />
Coasters 822,824<br />
250 26th St, Suite 202, Santa Monica, CA 90402<br />
800-882-8269/lax: 310-451-3583; Rep: Jon Stem<br />
Cupholders.<br />
Coca-Cola USA 501-511, 600-610<br />
1 Coca-Cola Plaza, Atlanta, GA 30301<br />
404-676-8622/fax: 404-676-3605; Rep: Mark Duffy<br />
Coke Classic, Diet Coke, Sprite, Hl-C, more.<br />
Colfax.Inc 729<br />
38 Colfax Street Pawtucket Rl 02860<br />
1 -800-556-6777/fax:40 1-724-4313<br />
Rep: Larry Dressier<br />
Popping/topping oils: Popsit, Seazo, Topsit.<br />
Colgate-Palmolive. 1022<br />
101 North Summit Street Tenafly. NJ 97670<br />
201-81 6-5025/fax:20 1 -568-0953<br />
Rep: Barbara Kiefel<br />
Ajax, Palmollve, Murphy's Oil, more.<br />
Component Engineering Co 67<br />
3601 Oilman Avenue West Seattle, WA 98199<br />
206-284-91 71/lax: 206-286-4462; Rep: Bill Purdy<br />
Sound head conversions: SR'D Digital, more.<br />
Cinema Products Int'l. 69<br />
1015 5th Ave. North. Nashville, TN 37219<br />
615-248-0771/fax: 615-248-2725<br />
Rep: Elizabeth Langley<br />
Crest Audio Inc. 1027<br />
100 Eisenhower Drive. Paramus, NJ 07652<br />
201-909-8700/fax:20 1 -909-8744<br />
Rep: Kris Gustafson<br />
Amps, mix consoles, digital control systems.<br />
Cy Young Industries, Inc 9?<br />
1270 N. Winchester Rd.. Olathe. KS 66061<br />
91 3-780-1 776Aax: 913-780-0756; Rep: Came Young<br />
Cupholders, boosters, trays, seat renovations.<br />
Digital Theater System: 413-419, 512-518<br />
31336 Via Colinas. #101, Westlake VIg., CA 91362<br />
818-706-3525/fax:818-706-1868<br />
Rep: Stacey Williamson<br />
DTS digital sound systems tor movie theatres.<br />
Dolby Laboratories 701, 703, 800, 802<br />
100 Potrero Ave.. San Francisco, CA 94103<br />
4 15-558-0200/fax: 4 15-863- 1373: Rep: Erin Dare<br />
Dolby Processors, nolae reduction, Dolby<br />
Stereo digital.<br />
Dr. Pepper/7-Up Co 1024<br />
P.O. Box 655086. Dallas. TX 75265<br />
214-360-7781/fax:214-360-771<br />
Rep: Ronnie Seals<br />
Dr. Pepper beverages, syrups.<br />
Duraform 1023<br />
1435 S. Santa FeAve., Compton, CA 90221<br />
31 0-761 -1640/lax: 310-761-1646: Rep: Betty Prosser<br />
Fiberglass trash receptacles and bench<br />
seating.<br />
Durkan Patterned Carpet.....218, 220<br />
405 Virgil Dr., Dalton. GA 30720<br />
706-278-7037/fax: 706-226-0360<br />
Rep: Zach Sosebee<br />
Custom commercial carpet.<br />
East Coast Sign Adv. 217, 219<br />
Rep: Al Mikula<br />
EAW. 712-716<br />
One Main Street Whitinsville, MA 01588<br />
508-234-6 1 58/fax: 508-234-825<br />
Rep: Heather Gore<br />
EIMS, Inc 121, 123<br />
12206 148th Ave. K.P.N. . Harbor. WA 98329<br />
888-4-SPLYCE, 253-884-5802\fax: 253-884-5803<br />
Rep: Debbie Von Ditter<br />
Windows PC-based theatre management system.<br />
EVIAudio 917-923<br />
602 Cecil Street Buchanan. Mi 49107<br />
61 6-695-6831/tax: 616-695-1304; Rep: Monte Wise<br />
Fashion Seal Uniforms 1018<br />
P.O. Box 4002. Seminole, FL 34642<br />
813-397-961 1/lax: 81 3-393-0238<br />
Rep: George Mulroy<br />
FDC Technologies 105, 107<br />
601 Corporate Circle. Golden, CO 80401<br />
303-384-1401/fax:303-384-1419<br />
Rep: Robert Buergisser<br />
Integrated boxoffice, concession and<br />
management systems.<br />
FFM, Inc 314<br />
Rep: Bruce Blanton<br />
Fllmack Studios 810<br />
1327 Wabash Ave.. Chicago, IL 60605<br />
312-427-3395/fax: 312-427-4866: Rep: Robert Mack<br />
Custom 35mm motton picture film trailers, slides.<br />
FUNacho, Inc 222<br />
2165 Central Parkway, Cincinnati. OH45214<br />
800-386-2246/fax: 513-352-5122; Rep: Mike Grause<br />
GiSAcoustics 1019<br />
5901 Elizabeth Ave.. St Louis, MO63110-1992<br />
314-781-1422/fax:314-781-3836<br />
Rep: Ned Goiterman<br />
Fabric covered acoustical wall panels.<br />
Gemini, Inc 706<br />
103 Mensing Way. Cannon Falls. MN 55009<br />
507-263-3957/fax: 507-263-4887<br />
Rep: Bill Fredrickson<br />
Marquees, plastic i metal dimensional letters.<br />
GlassForm 210<br />
P.O. Box 92. Los Alamitos. CA 90248<br />
800-842- 1 121/fax: 310-527-7400; Rep: Cindy Gardner<br />
Manufacturer of fiberglass trash receptacles.<br />
Globe Ticket t Label Co 212<br />
3435 Empire Blvd.. SW. Atlanta. GA 30354<br />
800-523-5968/lax: 404-762-9260; Rep: Richard Eddy<br />
Thermal tickets, coupon books, VIP passes, etc.
hPS-i^DDQ,<br />
The remarkable breakthrough<br />
hirst In Digital Stereo<br />
i IS Digital Stereo can only be<br />
CIATEO IF<br />
IT CAN BE TRULY HEARD.<br />
^Q^<br />
The HPS-4000 is the ONLY<br />
MOTION PICTURE SOUND SYSTEM<br />
WITH THE POWER DEMANDED<br />
BY Digital Stereo.<br />
HPa-4aaD<br />
Next Best
90 BUXOFFICE<br />
1<br />
I<br />
! National<br />
\<br />
303<br />
7<br />
TRADE SHOW<br />
BOOTH LIST<br />
Gold Medal Products 51,52<br />
2001 DaltonAve., Cincinnati, OH 45214<br />
513-381-1313/fax: 513-381-1570; Rep: Robin Bretti<br />
Snack bar equipment and supplies.<br />
Goldtierg Bros 305<br />
P.O. Box 17048, Denver, CO 80217<br />
303-321- 1099/fax: 303-388-0749: Rep: Randy Urlil<<br />
Projection booth supplies.<br />
Goldentjerg Candy Co 65<br />
161 W. Wyoming Ave., Pliiladelphia, PA 19140<br />
2 15-455-7505/fax:2 15-455-3017<br />
Rep: Mindy Goldenberg<br />
Candy, Goldenberg's Peanut Chews, Chem-ets.<br />
Great Western Products 818, 820<br />
1898LelandDr. S.E., Marietta, GA 30067<br />
770-952-4700/lax: 770-952-7749<br />
Rep: Mark Hamilton<br />
Popcorn and nacho supplies, topping.<br />
The Guzzo Group LLC. 425<br />
1 1909 England, Overland Park, KS 66213<br />
913-451 1921/fax: 91 3-451 -1544<br />
Rep: Vince Guzzo<br />
Hanover Uniform Co 421<br />
529 W. 29th Si, Baltimore, MD2121<br />
800-54 1-9709/ fax:410-235-6071; Rep: John MIntz<br />
Uniforms for the theatre industry.<br />
Harliness Mali Ltd. 807<br />
Rep: Ian Sim<br />
Hershey Chocolate USA 312<br />
14 E. Chocolate Ave., Box 804, Hershey, PA 17033<br />
71 7-534-4071/fax:717-534- 7694<br />
Rep: Michael Hughes<br />
Hershey 's brand confectionery products.<br />
High Performance Stereo 629<br />
64 Bowen St., Newton Centre, MA 02159<br />
61 7-244- 1737/fax: 617-244-4390: Rep: John F. Allen<br />
Digital-ready HPS-4000 sound systems.<br />
Hussey Seating Co 309, 311, 408, 410<br />
1 Dyer St, North Berwick. ME 03906<br />
207-676-2271/fax:207-676-2222<br />
Rep: Ron Bilodeau<br />
Theatre seating.<br />
Icon International 201, 203, 300, 302<br />
3600 Port of Tacoma Rd., Tacoma, WA 98494<br />
206-926-8075/fax:206-926-8076<br />
Rep: Suzanne Dyke<br />
Computer ticl(etlng, concessions and info.<br />
Imperial Bondware 221<br />
75 Chestnut Ridge Rd, Montvale, NJ 07645<br />
201-307-4535/fax: 201-307-6125; Rep: Tarra Luz<br />
Plastic cups, popcorn bags and bucl(ets, etc.<br />
International Cinema Equip 623, 62$<br />
100 NE 39th St. Miami, FL 33137<br />
305-573-7339/fax: 305-573-8101; Rep: Steven Krams<br />
New, rebuilt and used theatre equipment.<br />
International Display Sy8tem8....718, 720, 719, 721<br />
Rep: Ellen Wilcken<br />
Inter County Mechanical Corp 1008<br />
1601 Arctic Ave., Bohemia. NY 11716<br />
516-563-1362/fax: 516-563-9327; Rep: John McGee<br />
HVAC and building maintenance.<br />
Irwin Seating B13, 815, 912, 914<br />
P.O. Box 2429, Grand Rapids, Ml 49501<br />
616-7B4-262l/fax:616-784-5819<br />
Rep: Vicki Stein<br />
Quality seating for movie theatres.<br />
J&J Snack Foods Corp 828-830<br />
5353 Downey Rd., Vernon, CA 90058<br />
213-S81-0171/fax:213-583-4732<br />
Rep: Robert Rudley<br />
Soft pretzels, churros, frozen desserts.<br />
JBL Professional. 401-405<br />
8500 Balboa Blvd., Northridge, CA 91329<br />
818-895-8850/fax: 818-830-1220: Rep: Donna Perry<br />
Surround loudspeaker systems, amplification.<br />
J.G.Ciark. 528<br />
1171 W. Center St, Marion, OH 43302<br />
205-333-0333/fax:800-538-2594<br />
Rep: Dennis Maccagnone<br />
Kelmar Systems<br />
70S<br />
284 Broadway, Huntington Station, NY 11746<br />
516-692-6131/fax:516-421-1274<br />
Rep: Andrew Marglin<br />
Automation systems, projector upgrades, more.<br />
Kinetics Noise Control. 103<br />
6300 Irelan Place, Dublin, OH 43017<br />
6 14-889-0480/fax: 614-889-0540<br />
Rep: Larry Holben<br />
Acoustical Wall and ceiling finishes.<br />
Klipsch Professional. 1006<br />
P.O. Box 1320. Hope. AR 71801-1320<br />
50 1 - 777-0693/fax: 50 1 - 777-0593<br />
Rep: Ginny Sanders<br />
Loudspeakers and surrounds.<br />
Kneisiey Electric Co 211<br />
P.O. Box 4692, Toledo, OH 43610<br />
419-241-1219/419-241-9920<br />
Rep: Betty Schiffler<br />
Lamphouses, power supplies and consoles.<br />
The K-Ration Co 320<br />
Rep: David Goodman<br />
Lawrence Metal Prod. 204<br />
260 Spur Drive South, Bay Shore, NY 11 706<br />
51 6-666-0300/fax: 51 6-666-0336<br />
Rep: Stephen Lawrence<br />
Portable posts, ropes, railing, turnstiles, gates.<br />
Len-D Enterprises 1009<br />
P.O. Box 556, WheatleyHtgs., NY 11798<br />
516-242-724 1/fax: 51 6-243-4723<br />
Rep: Lenny Dickstein<br />
Splicing tape, splicers, port glass & projection<br />
lenses.<br />
Lifesavers/Nabisco 500,502<br />
P.O. Box 312, Parsippany, NJ 07054<br />
20 1 -682-5029/fax: 20 1 -682-5222; Rep: Andy Kohler<br />
Convenience and single pack foods.<br />
Lucasfllm THX. 715, 717<br />
P.O. Box 2009, San Rafael, CA 94912<br />
4 15-662-1900/fax: 4 15-662-2186; Rep: Tern Miller<br />
THX audio.<br />
M&M/Mars 723,725<br />
800 High St, Hackettstown, NJ 07840<br />
908-852-1000/fax:908-850-2734<br />
Rep: Michelle Sellin<br />
M&Ms, Snickers, Milky Way, Twix, more.<br />
Marble Co. Inc 1025<br />
P.O Box 160030, Nashville, TN 37216<br />
800-759-5905/fax: 615-228-1301; Rep: Randy Bauch<br />
Booth supplies, automations, dimmers, sound.<br />
Marcel Dearochers Inc 66<br />
3500 Rachelie St, Montreal, Quebec, CANADA<br />
51 4-526-2686/fax: 514-526-3593<br />
Rep: Gerry Nadeau<br />
Draperies/cinema and studio screens.<br />
Meridian Worldwide. 428<br />
16842 Von Karman, Ste. 125, Irvine. CA 92715<br />
714-724-5400/fax: 714-724-5424<br />
Rep: Frank Rodriguez<br />
Consolidation, transportation and warehousing<br />
worldwide.<br />
Mesbur & Smith Architects 1021<br />
148 Kenwood Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M6C 2S3<br />
41 6-656-5751Aax: 4 16-656-5615: Rep: David Mesbur<br />
Architects specializing in theatre design.<br />
Miller & Kreisei Corp 730<br />
Rep: Lynn Shubert<br />
MovieAd. 330<br />
475 Ramblewood Dr., Coral Springs, FL 33071<br />
305-344-7706/fax: 305-755-0506; Rep: Emil Noah<br />
Ad slicks, title art, concession mylars, translites.<br />
MovieFone 1000-1004, 1006, 1007<br />
4 World Trade Ctr., Ste. 5280, NY. NY 10048<br />
212-504-7442/fax: 212-504-7567: Rep: Marty Griffin<br />
Call-in movie info service, advance ticket sales.<br />
MPOVideotronics 316<br />
Rep: Jocelyn Jones<br />
Multifoods 104<br />
P.O. Box 173774, Denver, CO8021 7-3774<br />
800-880-9900, ext 6369/tax: 303-338-6370<br />
Rep: Mike Bates<br />
Full-line concession supply distribution.<br />
MVE, Inc 207<br />
8011 34th Ave. S., # 100, Bloomington, MN 55425<br />
612-853-9600/fax: 612-853-9661; Rep: Kim Janecek<br />
Bulk C02 systems for tjeverage carbonation.<br />
National Association of Theatre Owners<br />
(NATO) 70<br />
4605 Lankershim Blvd., Suite 340<br />
North Hollywood, CA 91602<br />
a 1 8-506- 1 77a/fax: 8 1 8-506-0269<br />
Rep: Mary Ann Grasso<br />
Trade association for the business, technological<br />
and marketing needs of exhibition.<br />
National Cinema Service 318<br />
P.O. Box 10799, New Orleans, LA 70181<br />
504-734-0707/fax: 504-734-0700: Rep: Chris Pierce<br />
Theatre projection and sound equipment.<br />
ICEE Corporation 71<br />
West Lancaster Ave, Wayne, PA 19087<br />
610-964-7878/610-964-9769; Rep: Terry Goldstein<br />
Icee frozen carbonated drinks, Air Popt popcorn.<br />
National Ticket Company. 619<br />
P.O. Box 547, Shamokin, PA 17872<br />
800-829-0829/fax: 800-829-0880: Rep: Diane Surak<br />
Tickets, gift certificates, coupon books,<br />
NCS Corporation 607<br />
4897 West Waters Ave, Tampa, FL 33634<br />
813-887-3957/fax: 813-885-6154; Rep: Walter Beatty<br />
Technical equipment, concession stands, more.<br />
Nestle Food Co<br />
901, 903. 90S<br />
800 N. Brand Blvd., Glendale, CA 91203<br />
818-549-6000/fax:818-543-7822<br />
Rep: Marie Boudreau<br />
Raisinets, Goobers, Sno-caps, Butterflngers, etc.<br />
Odells 806<br />
P.O. Box 11336, Reno. NV 89510-1336<br />
800-635-0436/fax: 702-323-6532: Rep: Michael Btout<br />
Popcorn topping, ODELL S brand canola oil.<br />
Odyssey Products 100, 102<br />
5644 Baldwin Court, Norcross, GA 30071<br />
770-448-4873/fax: 770-453-9626: Rep: Eve Miller<br />
Infrared assistive hearing equipment for theatres.<br />
Omega Pattern Works 205<br />
P.O. Box 1446, Dallon, GA 30722-1446<br />
800-24 1 4908/fax: 706-272- 76 1<br />
Rep: Joyce Maxwell<br />
Printed carpets for commercial use.<br />
Omn/temi Data Tech. Ltd. J13, 315, 412, 414<br />
2785 Skymark Avenue, # / 1<br />
Mississauga, Ontario M8Z-2S6 CANADA<br />
905-629-4757/fax: 905-629-8590<br />
Rep: Ed Coman<br />
Automated ticketing, concessions, A TM, more.
1<br />
Omaha,<br />
5<br />
TRADE SHOW<br />
BOOTH LIST<br />
ORC Lighting Products 709, 71<br />
1300 Optical Dr., Azusa. CA 91702<br />
818-969-3355/fax: 8 1 8-969-2260<br />
Rep: Jeanie Moore<br />
Manufacturer of Xenon and Mercury lamps.<br />
OSRAM SYLVANIA, Inc. 613, 615<br />
lOOEndicottSt, Danvers, MA 01923<br />
508-777- 1900/fax: 750-2089<br />
Rep: David Greening<br />
Osram Xenon lamps.<br />
Pacer/CATS 809, 811, 908, 910<br />
3701 Wilsiiire Blvd. #9th, L.A.. CA 90048<br />
21 3-388-71 00/fax: 213-388-8666: Rep: Loren Pryor<br />
Computer concession, ticketing, accessories.<br />
Packaging Concepts, Inc. ...420<br />
4971 FylerAve., St. Louis. MO 63139<br />
314-481 -1155/fax: 314-481-6567; Rep: John trace<br />
Leak-proof popcorn bags.<br />
Paramount Pictures 307<br />
5555 Melrose Avenue, Hollywood, CA 90038<br />
213-956-84 18/fax:21 3-956-3429<br />
Rep: Marc Mulcahy<br />
Motion picture distributor.<br />
Peavey Electronics 416<br />
71 1 Asl.. Meridian. MS 39301<br />
601-483-5365/fax: 601-486-1278; Rep: FayAdkins<br />
Digitally-based cinema sound equip., speakers.<br />
Pepsi-Cola Co. 801-805, 900-904<br />
1 Pepsi Way, Somers, NY 10589<br />
914-767-7814/fax: 914-767-1 195; Rep: Peter Leyh<br />
Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Slice, Ocean Spray, LIpton.<br />
PermlightTechnology. 430<br />
4640 E. La Palma Ave., Anaheim, CA 92807<br />
800-286-4017, 714-693-7578/fax: 714-693-0236<br />
Rep: Jim George<br />
LED aisle lighting.<br />
Phonic Ear Inc. 109<br />
3800 Cypress Dr., Pelaluma, CA 94954<br />
800-227-0735/fax: 707-769-9624; Rep: Susan Paul<br />
FM & Infrared hearing assistance systems.<br />
Pike Productions 707<br />
P.O. Box 300, Newport, Rl 02840<br />
401-846-8890/fax: 401-847-0070; Rep: Kathea Bias<br />
Custom policy S announcement trailers.<br />
Proctor Companies 409, 411<br />
10497 Centennial Rd, Littleton, CO 80127<br />
303-973-8989/lax: 303-973-8884; Rep: Margie Mercer<br />
Concession stands, acoustical, THX Bafflettes.<br />
Promotion In Motion, Inc 812, 814<br />
3 Reulen Dr, P.O. Box 558, Closler, NJ 07624<br />
201-784-5800/fax:201-784- 1010<br />
Rep: Katharine Jamieson<br />
Candy: Care Bears, Lemonheads, Red Hots, etc.<br />
Promotional Mgmt. Group 420, 422, 424<br />
5700 Broadmoor, 11912, Mission, KS 66202<br />
91 3-831 -7644/fax: 831-7577: Flop: James McGinness<br />
Collector cups, popcorn tubs t kids trays.<br />
PryunTueh L.L.C. B21-82S. 920-924<br />
1000 Hokxxnb Woods Pkwy 11316. Roswoll. GA 30076<br />
770-S18-7976/fax: 770-587-0484: Rep: Skip Oolan<br />
Theatre management system*.<br />
QSC Audio Products 906<br />
1675 MacArthurBlvd., Costa Mesa, CA 92626<br />
714-754-6175/tax:714-754-6174<br />
Rep: Cindy Cao<br />
Professional, THX-approved power amps.<br />
R&D Electric Design.<br />
Rep: Richard Gershman<br />
32B<br />
RDS Data Group, Inc 223, 225, 322, 324<br />
P.O. Box 421, Simcoe, Onl, CANADA N3Y4L6<br />
519-428-2500/fax: 519-428-9441<br />
Rep: Brad Depooter<br />
Theatre ticketing and concession systems.<br />
Ricos Products Co. 506<br />
621 S. Flores, San Antonio, TX 78233<br />
800-880-1810/fax: 214-637-6739; Rep: Anita Watts<br />
Nachos, popcorn, food service, distribution.<br />
Roberts Oxygen Co 317, 319<br />
15830 RedlandRd, Rockville, MD 20855<br />
301-948-8100/fax: 301-948-2465; Rep: Bill Hartley<br />
S.A. U.S.A. Inc. 229, 230<br />
7004 Louise Terrace, Bay Ridge, NY 1 1209<br />
800-955-7474/fax: 718-680- 1226<br />
Rep: Marcel Vanluyn<br />
Complete sound systems.<br />
Sarnow Candy. 708<br />
P.O. Box 9016, Valley Stream, NY 11582<br />
516-872-4000/fax: 516-872-4072; Rep: Bill Smith<br />
Full line concession distributor.<br />
Schneider Corp. In America 508<br />
400 Crossways Park Dr., Woodbury, NY 11797<br />
516-496-8500/fax: 516-496-7508; Rep: Henry Greese<br />
Projection lenses for 70mm, 35mm & 16mm.<br />
Schult Design & Display 55-57<br />
318 Cedar, Pleasant Hill, MO 64080<br />
816-540-4798/lax: 816-540-4790; Rep: Jeffrey Schult<br />
Posters, marquees, concession cases, more.<br />
Screenvision Cinema 306<br />
275 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016<br />
21 2-752-5774/fax: 212-752-0086<br />
Rep: Darryl Schaffer<br />
Cinema advertising.<br />
Seating Concepts, Inc 722,724<br />
4901-600 Morena Blvd., San Diego, CA92117<br />
61 9-581 -57 15/1ax: 61 9-581 -5725; Rep: Anne Smith<br />
Standard and custom seating.<br />
Smart Products, Inc 209<br />
307-K West TremontAve., Charlotte, NC 28203<br />
800-343-3635/fax: 704-377-4247; Rep: Gary Wood<br />
CinemaSeat child protection seats.<br />
Smart Devices inc 710<br />
5945 Peachtree Comers East, Norcross, GA 30071<br />
404-449-6698/fax: 404-449-6728<br />
Rep: Robin Klamfoth<br />
Cinema sound components & systems.<br />
Sony Cinema Products Corp. 601-605, 700-704<br />
10202 W. Washington Blvd. Culver City, CA 90232<br />
310-280-5777/fax:310-280-2024<br />
Rep: Gemma Richardson<br />
SDDS playback, DCP 1000 and Sony speakers.<br />
SPECO Systems 308, 310<br />
709 N. 6th Street, Kansas City, KS 66101<br />
913-321-3978/fax:913-321-7439<br />
Rep: Gene Higginbolham<br />
Stelnlndustrles 520-524<br />
22 Sprague Ave., Amityville, NY 11701<br />
516-789-22224ax: 516-789-8888; Rep: Andrew Stein<br />
Concession stands, popcorn t nacho fixtures.<br />
Strong InternatlonaL 59-62<br />
4350 McKinley St , NE 68 1 12<br />
402-453-4444/fax: 402-453- 7238<br />
Rep: Ray Boegner<br />
Projection and sound equipment.<br />
Summit Foods Enterprises 301, 303, 400, 402<br />
P.O. Box 141, Dedham, MA 02027<br />
6 1 7-830-020 Wax: 6 1 7-830-0205<br />
Rep: Paul Bonliglio<br />
Klondike Movie Bites, Naya Water, more.<br />
Sunshine Wire & Connector, Inc 930<br />
Rep: Harvey Keiser<br />
Sweet City Supply....<br />
Rep: Joseph Caffrey<br />
..206<br />
Theatre Confections, Inc. 913<br />
795 Monroe, Rochester, NY 14607<br />
71 6-271 -0858/fax: 71 6-271 -0859<br />
Rep: Jeffrey Dodge<br />
Concession operations for indie exhibitors.<br />
Theatre Service Corp 53, 54<br />
800 Brookhurst. Richardson, TX 75080<br />
800-345-5898/fax: 21 4-699-7355<br />
Rep: Alvin Wigington<br />
Screen cleaning process, chemicals, draperies.<br />
TicketPro Systems 429<br />
870 Mercury Dr, Lawrenceville, GA 30045<br />
770-682-5485/fax: 770-682-8397; Rep: John Shaw<br />
Computer software for entertainment industry.<br />
T.K. Architects, Inc 404, 406<br />
106 West 1 1th St., #1900, Kansas City, MO 64105<br />
816-842-7552/fax: 816-842-1302: Rep: Tamra Knapp<br />
Design and planning for new theatres.<br />
Tootsie Roll Industries 808<br />
7401 Cicero Ave., Chicago, IL 60629<br />
3 12-838-3400/lax: 312-838-3564<br />
Rep: Cheryl Barko<br />
Tootsie Rolls, Junior Mints, Mason Dots.<br />
Tricorp Amusements 418<br />
5 Veronica Ave.. Somerset, NJ 90846-7767<br />
908-846- 7767/fax: 908-846-0622<br />
Rep: Chuck Peitz<br />
Ultra Stereo Labs 63, 64<br />
18730 OxnardSt.#208, Tarzana, CA 91356<br />
81 8-609-7405/lax: 81 8-609-7408<br />
Rep: Jennifer Shutt<br />
Sound processors, booth monitors, etc.<br />
Ultratechlnc. 423<br />
P.O. Box 436; Homestead, PA 15120<br />
4 12-469-8324/fax: 412-469-931<br />
Rep: Donald Wunderlich<br />
Full line theatre supply & service.<br />
Universal Cinema Services 216<br />
Rep: Jason Martinez<br />
VogelPopcorn 617<br />
2301 Washington St, Hamburg, lA 51640<br />
712-382-2634/fax:712-382- 1357; Rep: Dan Gray<br />
Bulk popcorn, popcorn supplies.<br />
Wagner Zip-Change Inc 504<br />
3100Hirsch St, Melrose Park, IL/708-681-4100<br />
800-323-0744/fax: 800-243-4924<br />
Rep: James Leone<br />
Changeable letters for theatre marquees.<br />
Weaver Popcorn Co 213, 215<br />
P.O. Box 395, Van Buren, IN 46991<br />
317-934-2101/fax: 317-934-4052; Rep: Tom Dodd<br />
Popcorn producer.<br />
Wunder-Bar.<br />
Rep: Bret Baker<br />
12S<br />
Wyandotlnc. 325<br />
135 Wyandot Ave., Marion, OH43302<br />
800-992-6368/fax: 8 14-382-5584; Rep: Kay Collins<br />
Corn chips, popcorn, nachos.<br />
See you on the<br />
Trade Show Floor!
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Response No. 78
Exhibition Profile<br />
ANCHORS AWAY<br />
Movie Tlieatres Are Retail's New Anchor Tenants<br />
by Herb McLaughlin and Howard McNenny<br />
multiplex in a spectacular $1.4 billion retail<br />
development in Fukuoka, Japan, called Canal<br />
City Hakata. Today, although open only a short<br />
WARNER'S CORNER: Warner Bros. andNichiiCo.s Warner Mycal cinema-anchored<br />
retail complexes in Japan have revitalized once-troubled shopping districts.<br />
Herb McLaughlin is partner-in-charge and<br />
HowardMcNenny is director ofcinema design<br />
at Kaplan/McLaughlin/Diaz. KMD is an architecture<br />
and urban planning firm with offices<br />
in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland,<br />
Seattle, Mexico City, Tokyo, Shanghai, Seoul<br />
and Kuala Lampur.<br />
Today,<br />
the movie theatre is<br />
much more<br />
than a great place to see the latest Hollywood<br />
film spectacular, or even to sample<br />
the latest in gourmet snacks. What many<br />
theatre operators have not yet realized is that<br />
their multiplexes can be a key ingredient in<br />
successfully revitalizing our nation's cities.<br />
Find that hard to believe? Here are jast a few<br />
examples:<br />
In Pasadena, Calif., a downtown shopping<br />
district that until a few years ago was a deserted<br />
near-slum is now crowded with shoppers and<br />
strolling visitors, attracted by an exciting mix<br />
of shops, restaurants and two multiplex theatres.<br />
On one side of the street is a six-screen<br />
theatre operated by United Artists. In "One<br />
Colorado," a new center that helped kick off<br />
the area's revival, is an AMC theatre.<br />
In San Francisco, the long-established<br />
Embarcadero Center recendy added a fourscreen<br />
cinema. Retail shops had enjoyed excellent<br />
daytime business five days a week, but<br />
were dead on weekends and during evening<br />
hours. Since the theatres opened, all that has<br />
changed. Many of the stores have extended<br />
their hours, and one key tenant, the B. Dalton<br />
book.store, actually relocated fix)m a prime<br />
ground floor spot to a second floor location to<br />
be closer to the traffic flow of theatre patrons.<br />
One of the earliest examples of cinema-asanchor<br />
is the United Artists seven-plex in the<br />
Horton Plaza in San Diego, which opened in<br />
the early 1980s. It was at one end of the retail<br />
spine, and on the upper level, so theatre patrons<br />
had to walk through most of the mall to get<br />
there. Horton Plaza has been a phenomenal<br />
success as a result of the crowds drawn by the<br />
theatres, who shop or eat before or after their<br />
movie. This success has spilled over into the<br />
entire surrounding arcii, bringing about a rebirth<br />
of a once-decaying downtown. As for<br />
ticket sales, the fact that the number of screens<br />
has since been doubled to<br />
14 would suggest<br />
that UA is also happy with the results.<br />
This is hardly an only-in-America phenomenon.<br />
In 1993 we at Kaplan/McLaughlin/Diaz<br />
(KMD) were appn)ached by AMC to design<br />
their first cinema project in Asia—a 13-screen<br />
time, the Canal City Hakata multiplex is selling<br />
more than 25,000 tickets a week, and the<br />
retailers in the center report that sales and<br />
crowds are beyond even their most optimistic<br />
projections. Once again, the result was a revitalized<br />
district in what had been a somewhat<br />
run-down part of the city.<br />
Other retail-cinema centers in Japan are becoming<br />
equally popular. Warner Bros, has<br />
formed a joint venture with Japanese retailer<br />
Nichii Co., Ltd., which today operates nine<br />
Warner Mycal cinemas (also designed by<br />
KMD) located in or adjacent to shopping centers.<br />
In many cases the cinema is a revitalizing<br />
element for a shopping center in need of help.<br />
The cinema-as-anchor is just as successful<br />
in other parts of the world. In Bangkok, the<br />
huge Secon Square shopping center has as one<br />
of its anchors a 12-screen Golden Village multiplex.<br />
Its success can be measured by the fact<br />
that a nearby shopping center with no entertainment<br />
anchor, completed less than a year<br />
before Secon Center opened, is now virtiially<br />
empty. In Cairo, KMD has found an emerging<br />
market for cinema-anchored retail developments.<br />
Our first cinema project there, a six-plex<br />
near Cairo, sits atop a new retail mall, becoming<br />
the traffic generator for the entire complex.<br />
What's fascinating about all these projects,<br />
both in the United States and abroad, is the key<br />
role played by movie theatres in the success of<br />
the entire complex. In the past we have tended<br />
to think of theatres as a beneficiary of mail<br />
traffic. In fact, however, it is clearly the other<br />
way around. Stores and restaurants prosper<br />
because of the presence of the silver screens.<br />
The most often-cited example of the "urban<br />
entertainment center" is Citywalk, created h\<br />
MCA and located right next to its<br />
Universal<br />
Studios theme park in Los Angeles. This exciting<br />
agglomeration of impulse retail, trendy<br />
restaurants and a 20-screen Cineplex Odeon<br />
multiplex has enjoyed unparalleled success<br />
from opening day.<br />
Until recently, however, no one seems to<br />
have thought of imitating Citywalk elsewhere.<br />
The reason is that conventional wisdom attributed<br />
Citywalk's success to its location, right on<br />
the pathway between the parking garages for<br />
Universal Studios and the entrance to the<br />
theme park itself. Citywalk obviously was the<br />
94 BOXOFFICE
eneficiary of a guaranteed traffic generator<br />
that existed nowhere else. But when KMD got<br />
involved in the initial planning of the second<br />
phase of Citywalk, our studies found that fully<br />
80 percent of its visitors came solely to visit<br />
Citywalk, and never went to the theme park.<br />
What we are now finding is that urban<br />
entertainment centers are being planned or<br />
built in many other parts of the country, fixjm<br />
Irvine Spectrum in Orange County, Calif.,<br />
where Edwards has a 2 1 -<br />
screen multiplex plus<br />
Imax theatre, to Coco<br />
Walk, near Miami, Fla.,<br />
where AMC is the multiplex<br />
operator<br />
Why is there such powerful<br />
synergy between<br />
movie theatres and their<br />
neighboring retail stores<br />
and restaurants? The answers<br />
involve everything<br />
from basic human psychology<br />
to the practicalities<br />
of parking and traffic<br />
flows.<br />
A recent study done at a<br />
midwestern shopping<br />
center with a 14-screen<br />
multiplex shows just how<br />
good the retail/cinema fit<br />
really is. The study, reported<br />
in Shopping Center<br />
Business magazine, is<br />
based on surveys conducted<br />
during every<br />
screening at every theatre<br />
between Thanksgiving<br />
and Christmas of 1996,<br />
and again during March of<br />
•ONE"<br />
1997. It found that the only time when parking<br />
demands for shopping and theatregoing rise<br />
simultaneously is between 1 p.m. and 5 p.m.<br />
on Saturdays. But peak demand for theatre<br />
parking is still after 6 p.m., when shoppers<br />
typically are not out in force.<br />
What is it about the mix of film entertainment,<br />
retail and restaurants that makes for such<br />
a rehable formula for success?<br />
Part of the explanation is that our attitude<br />
toward shopping has changed. In the fu^st few<br />
decades after World War U, when American<br />
consumers were still getting accustomed to the<br />
notion of consumer abundance, the shopping<br />
was itself a form of entertainment. We went to<br />
the store—and soon to the mall—as much for<br />
the fun of browsing as for the practical need to<br />
purchase something.<br />
But today's adults, and certainly their teenage<br />
sons and daughters, are no longer dazzled<br />
by even the most elaborately displayed merchandise.<br />
Shopping has again become a chore.<br />
Many consumers have reverted to "target"<br />
shopping, where they drive to a mall, run in to<br />
pick up a few pre-selected items,<br />
and head<br />
back to their cars.<br />
When Louis Harris & Associates asked<br />
Americans to rank their 10 favorite leisure<br />
activities, women rated shopping as tenth. It<br />
didn't even make the list for men. Most of us<br />
no longer have lots of spare time to spend<br />
browsing. Back in<br />
1950, for example, only<br />
about a third of all women were earning paychecks.<br />
Today that percentage has doubled,<br />
and is even higher for women over 35. Men<br />
are also busier than ever But in 85 percent of<br />
American homes, the shopping is stiU done by<br />
women; they are about 73 percent of mall shoppers,<br />
according to the Mass Retail Association.<br />
When women and men do make time to<br />
shop, they like the experience to be enjoyable.<br />
WAY OR ANOTHER: The AMC-anchored One Colorado in Pasadena, Calif.,<br />
has helped increased business in all the neighboring stores.<br />
In the past, we have tended to think oftheatres<br />
as a beneficiary of mall traffic. In fact,<br />
however, it is clearly the other way around.<br />
It's no accident that the most successful retailers<br />
work hard to make their store environments<br />
entertaining.<br />
While young consumers are the core of the<br />
movie market, there are plenty of older ticket<br />
buyers. In the Louis Harris survey's question<br />
about favorite leisure activities, going to the<br />
movies was tenth on the bst for men, and<br />
seventh for women.<br />
What is different about the younger movie<br />
audience is that it is heavily influenced by TV,<br />
electronic games and other high-impact forms<br />
of entertainment. They are drawn to movies,<br />
especially in a multiplex setting, because the<br />
theatre offers them a constantly fresh selection<br />
of entertainment experiences. Everything else<br />
in a shopping center—the architecture, the<br />
merchandise on display, the restaurant<br />
menus—is comparatively static. A multiplex<br />
theatre can provide a completely different entertainment<br />
experience every day. That's a<br />
powerful tool to generate return visits.<br />
Why, then, are restaurants the third vital<br />
element of a successful urban entertainment<br />
center? It's not as if heavy exposure to<br />
Nintendo and the Internet results in an uncontrollable<br />
appetite for cafe latte or tiramisu. The<br />
real appeal of many of these trendy food spots<br />
is social; people go for the companionship, not<br />
the croissants. Our urbanized and anonymous<br />
communities offer fewer opportunities to simply<br />
meet and mingle. Many Americans are<br />
starved for the kind of casual socializing that<br />
once was commonplace in town squares, and<br />
that still is in European plazas. Restaurants in<br />
an entertainment-oriented retail center are an<br />
ideal setting for relaxing with fiiends and for<br />
people-watching.<br />
The combination of retail, food and cinemas<br />
is a powerful formula for success. The best<br />
example of what it can mean, both for the<br />
center itself and for its community,<br />
is the aforementioned<br />
One Colorado in Pasadena.<br />
A lovely city best<br />
known for the annual Rose<br />
Parade, Pasadena's old retail<br />
core along Colorado Boulevard<br />
had by the<br />
1970s become<br />
a near-slum of<br />
decrepit brick buildings.<br />
Shoppers avoided the<br />
district,<br />
and nearby residential<br />
areas were falling into decline.<br />
That began to change<br />
with the development of the<br />
retail-and-entertainment<br />
complex that opened in the<br />
early<br />
1990s. One Colorado<br />
was designed by KMD to<br />
preserve the elegant brick<br />
facades that lined the boulevard<br />
while creating a modem<br />
shopping center.<br />
A street that once mixed a<br />
handful of struggUng shops<br />
among long-vacant buildings<br />
now has retailers and<br />
eateries like Banana Republic,<br />
J. Crew, Bames & Noble,<br />
Blockbuster, The Gap,<br />
Victoria's Seciet, The Cheesecake factory and<br />
dozens of other national names, along with an<br />
estimated 200 local and regional names.<br />
The success of the center has spilled over<br />
into nearby streets. In all, the district now has<br />
more than a million square feet of stores, restaurants<br />
and movie theatres. Rents have soared<br />
to $4 per square foot. Sales tax revenues to the<br />
city top $1 million a year.<br />
^he most significant part of the One Colorado<br />
story is that there is nothing<br />
J. unique about its success. There are<br />
scores of smaller cities all across America<br />
whose aging downtowns could be dramatically<br />
revitalized by a well-planned entertainment<br />
retail center The same basic approach<br />
could be applied with equal success to blighted<br />
or declining neighborhoods in our largest cities.<br />
The movie theatre is a critically important<br />
ingredient for these revitalization projects.<br />
They are often the difference between success<br />
and failure. This gives theatre operators a powerful<br />
incentive to get actively involved in the<br />
planning of these centers from the earliest<br />
possible stage. It also provides a strong position<br />
from which to make sure that developers,<br />
local politicians and other tenants understand<br />
the theatre's key contribution to the center and<br />
to the community.<br />
^g
"FROM WHERE I SIT..."<br />
Our Forum For Readers Just Like You<br />
The<br />
dark, disturbing 1932 Warner Bros,<br />
film "I Am a Fugitive From a Chain<br />
Gang" has one of the more memorable<br />
closing scenes in movie history. Portraying an<br />
escaped convict, Paul Muni is asked how he<br />
lives. His response: "I steal."<br />
The same could be said of some current<br />
filmmakers who, bereft of original ideas, have<br />
leaned toward remakes and sequels. In doing<br />
so, they are pilfering titles and characterizations<br />
of proven winners, but in the process<br />
more often than not they have unconscionably<br />
butchered the story line. Already consigned to<br />
cinematic oblivion, the unlamented 'The Scarlet<br />
Letter" is a prime example of when to leave<br />
well enough alone. The author's message was<br />
not only altered but obliterated. Nathaniel<br />
Hawthome's novel previously had been given<br />
three screen treatments, all credible. The first<br />
was a 1 926 silent with Lillian Gish; next came<br />
a 1934 sound version starring Colleen Moore.<br />
There was a German production in 1973, with<br />
English subtitles, directed by Wim Wenders.<br />
In Hawthome's novel, the transgressors<br />
who flouted the mores of 17th-century New<br />
England were punished. Screenwriter Douglas<br />
Day Stewart and director Roland Joffe had<br />
other ideas, however, and as a consequence<br />
their<br />
1995 release evoked derisive guffaws<br />
fk)m film observers. Instead of a grim scene at<br />
the scaffold (which would have made for great<br />
theatre), their "Scarlet Letter" had adulteress<br />
Hester Prynne riding off into the sunset with<br />
her ecclesiastical impregnator, Reverend Arthur<br />
Dimmesdale. Shades ofa Gene Autry "B"<br />
western, with Gene waibling "I'm back in the<br />
saddle again."<br />
On the subject of remakes, pnxJucer Arnold<br />
Kopelson has said, "There's a shortage of g(xxl<br />
projects. You see some of these great movies,<br />
with well-thought-out story lines, and they<br />
offer a very fertile area." Can we now l(x)k<br />
forward to a spate of remakes? There arc all<br />
ATTACK OF THE<br />
PURLOINING<br />
REVISIONISTS<br />
by Paul R. Maracin<br />
kinds ofoutstanding stories out there that could<br />
be mutilated if the goal is to scrap the author's<br />
unsettling denouement. John Steinbeck aficionados<br />
might cringe on sf)eculating what<br />
Tinseltown revisionists would do with "Of<br />
Mice and Men." We can see it now: Instead of<br />
taking matters into his own hands and shooting<br />
Lennie so as to spare him from extrajudicial<br />
vengeance, George takes the money he has<br />
been saving to buy their own farm and hires<br />
legal counsel. The canny lawyer convinces a<br />
jury that Lennie did not kill Curley's wife and<br />
Currentfilmmakers,<br />
bereft of original<br />
ideas, have leaned<br />
toward remakes and<br />
sequels. In doing so,<br />
they are pilfering<br />
titles and butchering<br />
proven story lines.<br />
that he was in fact a victim of police conspiracy.<br />
Who can foi^et the dramatic finale in the<br />
David O. Selznick screen version of "A Tale<br />
of 1\vo Cities," Charles Dickens' novel set in<br />
the period of the French revolution? Sydney<br />
Carton (Ronald Colman) is led to the guillotine,<br />
nobly accepting death after changing<br />
places with Charles Damay. As the camera<br />
slowly ascends skyward, we hear Colman's<br />
somber voice intone: "It is a far, far better thing<br />
that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far<br />
better rest that I go to than I have ever known."<br />
Those moving words are suuight from the<br />
pen of Dickens, but obviously the old master<br />
wordsmith had no idea of how to bring a story<br />
to a satisfactory conclusion. Director Jack<br />
Conway and Colman should have known betten<br />
But that can be remedied. In a new version,<br />
the guillotine malfunctions, and in the ensuing<br />
confusion Carton escapes into the crowd with<br />
the aid of a conniving warden He subsequently<br />
resurfaces, with a new identity as Master of<br />
Ceremonies at Folies-Bergere.<br />
And there's "(jone With the Wind." Surely<br />
the current breed of screenwriters can better<br />
Mai^aret Mitchell's bland ending. In the faithful<br />
adaptation of the book, Rhett (Clark Gable)<br />
bids adieu to Scarlett (Vivien Leigh) in the<br />
famous front-door take in which he recites the<br />
line of frankly not giving a damn. This must be<br />
changed: it's too tame for today's sated audiences.<br />
In the remake, we can have Rhett excoriate<br />
Scarlett with a string of expletives (almost<br />
obligatory in present-day scenarios), and some<br />
film critics will doubtless acclaim this as "unfettered<br />
dialogue." Not to be outdone—and<br />
relegated to second-class citizenry—Scarlett<br />
with reply in kind, and you can be sure she<br />
won't use the innocuous interjection "fiddlede-dee!"<br />
As the twoexchange vulgarities at the<br />
doorway, Rhett suddenly has achange of heart;<br />
he sweeps Scarlett off her feet and dashes up<br />
the stairway with her in his arms in a reprise of<br />
an earlier scene. The film ends as the bedroom<br />
door slams shut. Then again, some filmmakers<br />
would likely insist the door remain open. Well,<br />
whatever sells.<br />
has precipitated the trend toward<br />
Whatremakes and sequels? Writing for<br />
The New York Times News Service,<br />
Bernard Weinraub quoted one Hollywood producer<br />
who had this to say about contemporary<br />
decision-makers in the film industry: "Creative<br />
executives are young, inexperienced<br />
people who have gone to the same schools,<br />
wear the same clothes, drive the same cars, eat<br />
in the same places, are way in over their heads,<br />
and have no life experience other than television."<br />
For affirmation of this development, we<br />
need only consider New Line Cinema's<br />
planned remake of 'The Women." The Clare<br />
Boothe stage hit was adapted for the screen in<br />
1 939 by Anita Loos and Jane Murfin. with tlie<br />
uncredited assistance of Donald Ogden Stewart.<br />
The script for the remake, which is in<br />
prepRxluction, is being written and "updated"<br />
by Diane English. Her claim to fame? She<br />
created TV's "Murphy Brown."<br />
And are you ready for this? Time Warner<br />
has announced plans to produce a sequel to<br />
"Casablanca" If Claude Rains were around<br />
today, his reaction would probably be: "I'm<br />
shocked. Shocked!"<br />
Hi<br />
PaulR. Maracin is a journalist, movieintffand<br />
His daughter.<br />
regular BOXOFFICE reader.<br />
PKay Krieg lives in Genmmy and writes regularlyfor<br />
BOXOFFICE about the motion picture<br />
industry there.
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-' • -<br />
AdWeek , February 3, 1997<br />
'<br />
-?t*<br />
ADVERTISERS: PLEASE CALL PIK:NIK AT 213-6^5-2556<br />
HEATRE OWNERS: PLEASE CALL GLOBAL CINEMA NETWORK AT 8i8-oAn-Ai:>n
Special Report<br />
IT STARTS WITH NATO<br />
NATO's Training Tapes Are Invaluable to Circuits on the Grow<br />
by Michael Payne<br />
Mary Ann Grasso, NATO<br />
Barry Myers, AMC<br />
Employees come and go—that's a fact of<br />
life for the theatre owner. High employee<br />
turnover, while not without certain<br />
financial advantages, has a major<br />
downside: training. As new employees arrive<br />
on a regular basis, teaching these new hires<br />
their jobs can become a full-time job in itself<br />
How do theatres combat this training problem?<br />
"The larger theatre circuits often produce<br />
their own training films and materials," says<br />
Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theatres.<br />
"But the smaller guys like us don't have<br />
the money or the resources to do it ourselves."<br />
That's where the National Association ofTheatre<br />
Owners (NATO) comes in. Spurred on by<br />
the need for such training materials by smaller<br />
theatre circuits—as weU as interest from the<br />
larger circuits for more comprehensive training<br />
tools—NATO decided to produce a nine-tape<br />
video training series for theatre employees, entitled<br />
'It Starts With You!" (see accompanying<br />
reviews, p. 98). "Our goal was to make a training<br />
tape series that set a level standard for theatre<br />
employee fijnctions,"<br />
says Mary Ann Grasso,<br />
executive director of NATO. "This allows a consistency<br />
within our industry to present an entertaining<br />
and enjoyable moviegoing<br />
experience."<br />
Grasso began the ambitious project by putting<br />
together a committee of contributors fiom both<br />
the smaller theatres chains and the giants. Logan<br />
notes, "The committee was specifically made up<br />
of representatives from circuits of all sizes. Barry<br />
Myers [international corporate training manager]<br />
ofAMC represented the big guys, Maureoi Mc-<br />
Namara [training director] of Landmark represented<br />
the middle, and John Saag | vice president]<br />
of Ass(vi;Ued Theatres of Kentucky ;uid myself<br />
represented the smaller circuits. The whole<br />
point was to come up with something that<br />
every theatre will be able to utilize."<br />
Working so closely with "competitors"<br />
proved to be illuminating. "As the little guy,"<br />
says Logan, "I was impressed by how open and<br />
responsive the bigger guys were." Saag agrees,<br />
saying "I was a little apprehensive going into<br />
this, but everybody jelled together. It was truly<br />
a collaborative effort."<br />
McNamara was also impressed by the teamwork.<br />
"It was an incredible experience, working<br />
together in such a cooperative<br />
environment." she recalls. "We had some very<br />
intensive conference calls, going over scripts,<br />
outlining stuff...but it was amazing to me how<br />
much time and energy each company put into<br />
the project, how they saw the value of it." Myers<br />
adds, "It was a lot of fun and the process went<br />
extremely smoothly. I made some very good<br />
friends."<br />
Foremost on the committee's minds was<br />
creating a training tool that would be informative<br />
without being boring. "It wasn't just the<br />
knowledge," explains Logan. "I mean, we all<br />
work in theatres, we know how things work.<br />
But it was the way to present that knowledge<br />
that was the challenge. You throw a manual in<br />
front of someone and they fall asleep. So that's<br />
why we decided to make a film, one that was<br />
entertaining and informative at the saine time."<br />
To help them decide just how "It Starts With<br />
You!" would be structured, the committee<br />
looked to an obvious source: "We collected<br />
odier training tapes and materials faim the<br />
major theatre circuits," Logan states. AMC,<br />
Regal, UATC and Cineplex all graciously donated<br />
their own training videos for the com-<br />
WF^
—<br />
—<br />
November. 1997 99<br />
mittee to view. "We watched so many tapes," recalls McNamara,<br />
"and we intently tried to learn from each one of those. We sort<br />
of took the best from the best."<br />
To produce the actual filming, the NATO committee chose<br />
Metro Productions of Kansas City, Mo., which previously produced<br />
commercials and training films for such companies as<br />
Wal-Mart, Blockbuster Video, and Toyota Motor Corp. Scott<br />
Henson and Roger Hull, two writer/directors for Metro, worked<br />
in collaboration to organize the shooting scripts and direct the<br />
nine tapes in the series.<br />
"What I brought to the table," says Henson, "was my experience<br />
shooting in theatres when they're open." Because NATO<br />
didn't have the budget to build an entire theatre set, they decided<br />
to shoot "on location" in an actual theatre. Barry Myers ofAMC<br />
got permission to use the AMC Independence Commons in<br />
Kansas City. "Because [AMC's] home office is here in Kan.sas<br />
City," Myers states, "the Independence Commons is accustomed<br />
to such unusual requests." Myers also helped coordinate<br />
other production materials, such as the theatre uniforms that<br />
were to be the "costumes" for the project. But, in order for the<br />
tapes to be useful for all theatre chains, Myers didn't use specific<br />
AMC uniforms. "Obviously, we had to make the tapes generic<br />
as far as brand identity," he points out.<br />
By all accounts, it was a hectic shoot. "We filmed all nine of<br />
them in two weeks," states Mary Arm Grasso with pride. "I can't<br />
even believe we got through it." It was no small feat, considering<br />
that each of the nine segments averages 10 minutes in length<br />
that's the equivalent of a feature-length project in merely 14<br />
days. To help speed up the shoot, director Henson didn't film in<br />
sequence. "It was crazy," he recalls with a laugh. "It's Tuesday<br />
morning, and you have to shoot every scene in that location for<br />
all nine films—then let the editor figure it all out later."<br />
Perhaps the toughest—and ultimately most rewarding — production<br />
decision occurred before the actual filming: choosing<br />
the actor "hosts" ofthe video series. "In order to maintain a sense<br />
of continuity through all nine films," informs Grasso, "we<br />
decided to have the same two actors host every segment."<br />
"We wanted to find people who were dynamic and fun," says<br />
McNcimara, "but could still carry the [training techniques] in a<br />
lively and professional way." To that end, director Henson began<br />
with a casting call in Los Angeles.<br />
"I flew out, auditioned the best picks in person, and put those<br />
auditions on tape," he explains. The NATO committee then<br />
reviewed the audition tapes, after which they easily chose stage<br />
actress Heidi Gott (who is currently touring with "The Rocky<br />
Horror Picture Show" play) and Sci-Fi Channel regular Roger<br />
Lodge to be the hosts of "It Starts With You!"<br />
"The two of them just jumped out and off the screen for us,"<br />
McNamara says. "We all thought there was really only one<br />
choice. It was interesting how the committee all agreed." Logan<br />
was also very pleased. "I think we really got lucky with them;<br />
they had amazing chemistry together. I think they're real finds.<br />
They have a banter that is humorous and entertaining, which is<br />
what we want, based on the target audience."<br />
Director Henson concurs. Knowing that the target audience<br />
teenagers—are tumed-off by ultra-serious, documentary-style<br />
filmmaking, Henson attempted to make good use of the hosts'<br />
comic abilities, aiming for a light-hearted and humorous approach.<br />
"If the employees get bored with the tapes and don't<br />
watch them, they're useless," Henson stressed. "If you don't<br />
make them entertaining, you've wasted your time."<br />
Seeing the finished product the NATO committee all agree that<br />
their time was anything but wasted. McNamara feels 'It Starts With<br />
You!" is a godsend to mid-sized theatre circuits like Landmark.<br />
"We're growing to the point of needing training programs that<br />
focus on enhancing the overall presentation of our business. But<br />
[by ourselves] we really couldn't affoid to do something like this."<br />
Saag agrees. "For me, as a small circuit, I have got to believe this is<br />
the best thing NATO has done for the small operators," he states.<br />
"Despite all the great things [NATO] has done in the past, this<br />
is the tool I can use the most This is how you run a theatre." ^H<br />
THE TALE OF THE TAPE<br />
BOXOFFICE Reviews the<br />
NATO Training Tape Series<br />
Each<br />
of the nine videos in the NATO Training Tape Series "It Starts<br />
With You!" covers a different aspect of theatre operations. Without<br />
exception, all the tapes (each around 10 minutes long) are expertly<br />
produced, humorously involving, andjam-packed with valuable training<br />
information. Whatfollows are short reviews ofeach segment.<br />
"Orientation: It's in Your Hands"<br />
The first tape in the series, "Orientation"' points out how the "magic of the<br />
movies" has much to do with the skills and attitudes of the theatre employees.<br />
The tape outlines the various job positions and how they interact, thereby<br />
stressing the importance of teamwork and why learning such work ethics can<br />
only help out the new employee in the future. In this way, the tape can also<br />
be useful as a recruiting tool, even explaining that many famous filmmakers<br />
once began their careers as movie theatre employees.<br />
"BoxofBce: First Impression"<br />
This tape stresses that because the boxoffice attendant is the first theatre<br />
employee the customer meets, he or she plays a key role in creating an<br />
enjoyable moviegoing experience. It's explained through demonstrations<br />
exactly how the attendant should act (utilizing eye contact and smiling but<br />
remaining businesslike, forexample) and how to keep a clean, well-organized<br />
boxoffice. The tape even shows how to spot a counterfeit bill.<br />
"The Usher: You're Uie Host"<br />
It's pointed out that the usher is really the "host" of the theatre, and<br />
therefore should impart a fun-spirited attitude to the customers, .setting the<br />
mood for the evening's enjoyment. The tape shows how to manage the movie<br />
*'<br />
crowds, keep the lobby clean and safe, and, most importantly, how to deal<br />
with difficult customers without losing one's cool.<br />
"Concessions: The Difference Is You" «<br />
The focus here is that the main difference between the movie experience<br />
at a theatre and at home is the concession stand, and therefore it's important<br />
to provide fast, friendly and accurate service. There are even sales tips on how<br />
to reel the customers in and get them to purchase more than they wanted.<br />
'Titan Presentation: Presentation Is Everjiliing"<br />
Designed mostly for projectionists, this video reviews standard practices<br />
of the trade. It's more technical in content than the other tapes, and appropriately<br />
so. It points out daily operating procedures, how to check sound and<br />
picture quality, and includes the "Five Golden Rules" of film projection. It<br />
also contains an extensive troubleshooting section that is valuable to botli new<br />
and experienced projectionists.<br />
"Safety and Security: Accident and Incident"<br />
Through step-by-step demonstrations, this tape shows many vaiious emergencies<br />
that commonly occur and how to deal with them. It stresses the<br />
importance of not admitting guilt and/or liability. There's a good primer on<br />
how to avoid crime, and what to do should a crime take place. The tape also<br />
explains how to handle the bigger, not-so-common emergencies, such as a<br />
tornado warning or even a fire.<br />
"Serving Patrons with Special Needs: Dignity and Respect"<br />
"Never touch a customer's wheelchair without asking first" is only one of<br />
the many lessons in this important behavioral guideline on how to treat the<br />
handicapped and the elderly. As the tide indicates, the tape stresses "dignity<br />
and respect." It demonstrates the various service accommodations (such as<br />
assistive listening devices) that exist to help make the moviegoing experience<br />
more enjoyable for those with special neaJs.<br />
"Sexual Harassment: Don't Cross the Line"<br />
Perhaps the most important tape in the series, "Don't Cross the Line"<br />
does an admirably accurate job of pointing out exactly where the line falls.<br />
Although the tape is aimed at young adults in the theatre industry—explaining<br />
that rules of conduct differ between school and work—this video<br />
could benefit any employee in any workplace.<br />
"Ratings: Informed Decisions"<br />
Unavailable for viewing at press time, the tape focuses on the MPAA<br />
ratings system and its value to moviegoers.<br />
Michael Payne
I<br />
SPECIAL REPORT: Europe 1997<br />
Europa Europa<br />
Our outgoing BOXOFFICE European correspondent<br />
on the state of the Continent by Melissa Morrison<br />
the last 18 months, BOXOFFICE has<br />
Fprhad the great goodfortune ofproviding<br />
page space to Melissa Morrison, our<br />
European correspondent, formerly stationed<br />
in Prague, and one ofthe most talented young<br />
commentators to come our way in some time.<br />
Melissa recently resettled back in her native<br />
country, the U.S. Her commitment to the readership<br />
o/BOXOFFICE was such that she immediately<br />
proposed the following article— a<br />
kind of debriefing of what she learned about<br />
the European market as she pounded ourjournalistic<br />
beat. As a thumbnail sketch<br />
of across-the-board trends and developments,<br />
it may be one ofthe most<br />
useful articles we 've ever run.<br />
Readers interested in the exhibition<br />
scene are also directed to our<br />
July "Giants of International Exhibition<br />
Directory"and its accompanying<br />
tables— all of which were<br />
compiled by Melissa As for Ms.<br />
Morrison, all of us at BOXOFnCE<br />
would like to take this opportunity to<br />
publicly thank herfor ajob well and<br />
imaginatively done. V/e lookforward<br />
to regular appearances ofher byline<br />
in our pages.— Editor<br />
for Sylvester Stallone's entire '8()s oeuvrc can<br />
now be linked by a drinking game says a lot<br />
about Europe's industry in the '90s. The German<br />
guy downing a Lowenbrau in a Munich<br />
pub is more likely than ever to have seen<br />
mainstream American films like "Sleepers"<br />
and "Legends," thanks to the multiplexes that<br />
have mushroomed up around the continent. As<br />
for European movies, Michalkov isn't the only<br />
foreign filmmaker using Western actors and<br />
filming in English; he's just part of Europe's<br />
bid to challenge Hollywood by pooling resources<br />
and targeting international audiences.<br />
The fall ofcommunism in the former East bloc<br />
has opened up a promising new market for all<br />
their distribution arms, and have been expanding<br />
steadily: Each has built approximately 260<br />
more screens since 1990.<br />
AMC has dipped a tentative toe into the<br />
market, starting with Spain and Portugal, while<br />
Australia's Village Roadshow has announced<br />
one of the most ambitious campaigns in exhibition<br />
history: 2,000 more screens worldwide<br />
by the end of the century, including sites in<br />
virtually untapped Italy and Greece. Since neither<br />
AMC nor Village has distribution concerns<br />
in Europe, their execs obviously feel<br />
Aquick game of "Six Degrees<br />
of Kevin Bacon" encapsulates<br />
tiie current state of<br />
Europe's cinema industry. The object<br />
ofthe game, which was popularized<br />
by some of the wackier<br />
elements on the Internet, is to link<br />
any actor or film personality to randomly<br />
selected pop culture icon<br />
Kevin Bacon in six "moves" (i.e.,<br />
direct links) or less. So: Nikita<br />
Michalkov to Kevin Bacon. Ready? Go!<br />
Michalkov, the Oscar-winning Russian star<br />
and director of 1994's "Burnt By the Sun," is<br />
currently making "The Barber of Siberia" with<br />
Julia Ormond, who was the female lead in<br />
"Legends of the Fall," which also starred Brad<br />
Pitt, who was in "Sleepers" opposite Kevin<br />
Bacon! And with two degrees to spare.<br />
That actors hailing from the two ccxintries<br />
whose Cold War antagonism was responsible<br />
100 BoxomcE<br />
MUCH TWO MUCH: A bomb in the U.S.. the Antonio Banderas-Melanie Griffith-starring "Two Much"<br />
was a smash in Spain, demonstrating the wisdom of international co-financing arrangements.<br />
aspects of the industry. Somewhere in Hollywood,<br />
Bacon's agent must be smiling.<br />
M<br />
Multiplexity<br />
-on-European companies currently lead<br />
the multiplex revolution. The British<br />
journal Screen Digest credits the European<br />
multiplex wave to the American companies<br />
Warner Bros, and United Cinemas<br />
International (UCI), the latter of which is a<br />
joint venture between Universal, MGM and<br />
Paramount studios. These companies first arrived<br />
in the mid-to late-'80s to supplement<br />
exhibition alone is a fiiiitful enterprise.<br />
Bets are on the United Kingdom for the<br />
distinction of becoming the first European<br />
country to reach screen saturation. Il will take<br />
at least another year, however, according to<br />
industry observers. Among the companies<br />
helping to achieve that goal is Cine-UK,<br />
formed explicitly to build multiplexes in Britain.<br />
Run by former Warner Bros. International<br />
head Stephen M. Wiener, an Americiui, the<br />
company's corporate strategy is to build in<br />
family-entertainment areas that include such<br />
features as bowling alleys and pizza restau-
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102 Rf)\f)rnrE<br />
"<br />
rants, particularly in places overlooked by established<br />
circuits. Virgin/MGM is another<br />
maverick, with its concept of high-grade theatres,<br />
complete with special areas featuring a<br />
private bar and waitress service. Virgin plans<br />
37 multiplex sites, which will make it the<br />
country's biggest multiplex chain.<br />
As BOXOmCE reported in July, France<br />
remains one of the most-closed countries to<br />
foreign exhibitors (see article "Pas De Deux,<br />
BOXOFFICE vol. 133, no. 7, July 1997). Its<br />
dominant cinema-operators—Gaumont,<br />
tral location in Eastern Europe made it attractive.<br />
Odeon's next intended sites, besides Italy,<br />
are also Eastern and Central Europe: Germany,<br />
Austria, Poland, and the Czech Republic. The<br />
Australian exhibition giant Village Roadshow<br />
also built a Budapest cinema in a joint venture<br />
and plans three more over the next two years.<br />
M<br />
Spreading the Joy<br />
xhibition and distribution are closely<br />
linked in Europe. The United Kingdom<br />
Jhas the greatest concentration of owner-<br />
MAKING WAVES: 'Breaking the Waves" hadit all: Danish director, Scottish set,<br />
French backing, English actors and international acclaim.<br />
Pathe and UGC—also operate distribution and<br />
production arms, triple-twine against outside<br />
invaders. Another obstacle is legislation limiting<br />
new theatres to 2,000 seats, a response to<br />
fears that suburban megaplexes will suck cinema-goers<br />
out of city centers.<br />
The Netherlands is an example of a country<br />
that, albeit tiny, has tremendous boxoffice potential,<br />
with residents currently averaging a<br />
low one trip per person annually to the cinema.<br />
Other countries that top circuits are beginning<br />
to mine are those ofEastern Europe —<br />
primarily<br />
Hungary—and Southern Europe. Italy<br />
is<br />
one of Europe's largest markets—admissions<br />
in '95 were 91.4 million—despite several<br />
hindrances: It's underscreened, and the<br />
traditional cinema-going season lasts only 10<br />
months. Spain is tapped for a growth spurt in<br />
virtually all areas of its film industry. Admissions<br />
have soared by 20 million since 1988,<br />
exceeding 100 million in 1996, but its attendance<br />
rate is still considered small. A clutch of<br />
exhibition companies, both local and foreign,<br />
have swooped in to change that, including<br />
Spain's Lauren Film; a collaboration among<br />
Wamer Bros., Spain's PRISA and Portugal's<br />
Lusomundo; and AMC International.<br />
The burgeoning free-maricet economies of<br />
Eastern Europe have attracted capitalists of all<br />
stripes, and cinema circuits arc no exception.<br />
Hungary is the site of the most activity. Torontc)-ba.sed<br />
Cineplex Odetm chose the capital,<br />
Budapest, for its first European multiplex.<br />
CEO and President Allen Karp said Hungary's<br />
strong economy, stable government and cenship<br />
and the greatest degree of integration<br />
between the two sectors, according to the British<br />
Film Institute. So much so, in fact, that in<br />
1 994 the government's Monopolies and Mergers<br />
Commission investigated. It concluded<br />
that, indeed, the major U.S. distributors, as<br />
well as such domestic ones as Entertainment,<br />
First Independent, and Guild and Rank constituted<br />
a complex monopoly in distribution, but<br />
said such a formation wasn't hurting anyone.<br />
Even so, U.K. distributors face a tough market:<br />
huge media and marketing costs and a screen<br />
shortage. As a result, a lot of majors let U.S.<br />
movies go straight to video there.<br />
France's vertically integrated sector bolsters<br />
the country's strong loyalty to its own movies.<br />
It's also the only non-English-speaking country<br />
that routinely subtitles its foreign films<br />
rather than dubs them. The annual September<br />
festival at Deauville generates a lot ofcoverage<br />
for U.S. films, so most distributors wait till then<br />
to release their biggest American movies.<br />
Distribution of Italian films abroad has declined<br />
hugely in recent years— by 80 percent,<br />
according to one estimate. Hope for the industry<br />
as a whole is pinned on the new deputy<br />
prime minister who oversees film, Walter<br />
Veltroni. In terms of exhibition, he is expected<br />
to get an agreement from multiplex operators<br />
to establish domestic quotas, thus improving<br />
the chances for domestic films' distribution. In<br />
smaller ctxintries such as the Netheriands, distributors<br />
must compete with tcx) many prints<br />
on too few screeas. As a result, releases arc<br />
stratified into art-house movies and blockbusters,<br />
with middle-budget films getting<br />
squeezed out of the cinemas.<br />
The<br />
Admission Positions<br />
English, German and French are<br />
Europe's most avid cinema-goers. Britons,<br />
for example, are expected to buy<br />
130 million movie tickets in 1997, an increase<br />
of five percent over the previous year. American<br />
blockbusters like "Independence Day"are<br />
credited with juicing up European cinemagoing.<br />
Some countries have also experienced<br />
a renaissance with domestic films. Germany,<br />
for example, experienced a domestic revival<br />
in 19% with a string of comedies, one of<br />
which, "Werner Das Muss Kesseln!", was the<br />
most popular movie of the year after "ID4,"<br />
earning a zergut $3 1 million. According to the<br />
Media Salles yearbook, a publication of the<br />
European Union and Italy, such low-budget<br />
comedies have catapulted the market share of<br />
domestic product to its current level of 19.5<br />
percent—almost twice the usual.<br />
Though summer is America's blockbuster<br />
season, that's when Europeans traditionally<br />
stay out of cinemas. (Southem Europe's summer-only<br />
outdoor theatres are an exception.)<br />
Some exhibitors and distributors are targeting<br />
this weak spot by banding together and<br />
launching media campaigns and discounts designed<br />
to entice people into cinemas, such as<br />
the German distributors' 1996 initiative, "Der<br />
Sommerhit: Kino." The $20 million campaign<br />
focused on U.S. and German films.<br />
An effect of a summer vacation from the<br />
movies is an autumn glut. In '95, there was one<br />
big opening (250 to 350 screens) in major<br />
territories every week between August and<br />
October Distributors rush to circulate their<br />
accumulated surplus of American blockbusters,<br />
typically resulting in shorter runs of two to<br />
three weeks, half the time conventional wisdom<br />
says is necessary for a film to maximize<br />
its earning potential.<br />
U.K.<br />
Home Movies<br />
producers do better than any other<br />
European country, because they share<br />
a language with the world's most rabid<br />
filmgoers, the Americans. Even so. that's not<br />
a lot of flicks: Only one to four films annually<br />
make back their productions costs. And that's<br />
only films that manage to get a distributor The<br />
Arts Council's National Lottery Fund helped<br />
films reach production, dedicating $4 1 million<br />
for 35 projects tram September '95 to December<br />
'96. Up to 150 filins could be launched by<br />
the council's "studio" franchise initiative,<br />
which could revolutionize the Briti.sh industry<br />
with the largest handout ever: $65,4 million for<br />
each franchise, spread over six years.<br />
The German success with local c-omedies<br />
bodes well for its industry, while France has<br />
long been protective of its films and nurtured<br />
them accordingly. Other countries are not as<br />
fortunate. The tradition of govemment-subsidized<br />
films is ending. Spain and Italy have<br />
reduced subsidies to a trickle. Italy hopes new<br />
mini.ster VelUDni makes good on his promise<br />
to compensate with tax changes that encourage<br />
private investment in production. Mean-
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while, Spain found an answer in co-productions<br />
with the Americans: 'Two Much," starring<br />
Spanish heartthrob Antonio Banderas and<br />
American Melanie Griffith, earned $1.3 million<br />
in its 1995 opening, eventually becoming<br />
the most successful domestic film of all time.<br />
Eastern Europe's domestic cinema is one of<br />
the casualties of emerging capitalism—albeit<br />
a temporary one. The govemments can't afford<br />
subsidies, while newborn private production<br />
companies are struggling to gain a foothold.<br />
For example, in the Czech Republic, Oscar-<br />
"Istanbul Under My Wings," with support<br />
from Eurimages, a Council of Europe funding<br />
program. The film was one of the most successfiil<br />
in Turkey in a decade.<br />
Americans Abroad<br />
American<br />
studios and independents have<br />
spread their reach further over the Continent,<br />
tapping into local productions as<br />
well as intensifying their distribution of European<br />
products. Britain and the United States<br />
have long held a special distributing relation-<br />
attracted 61,000 ticket-buyers in its first<br />
month—nearly twice what all other local cinemas<br />
combined drew in total.<br />
Needless to say, the former Soviet bloc is<br />
ripe for an exhibition invasion. Of all the viable<br />
Eastern European countries, Russia with its<br />
vast population and burgeoning, if uneven,<br />
development of a leisure class, seems the most<br />
neglected. Only one local company. Golden<br />
Ring, has announced plans to build a chain of<br />
multiplexes across the country. Russia's first<br />
multiplex, the Kodak Kino Mir. opened promisingly<br />
in Moscow in 1996.<br />
Finnkino, Finland's exhibition/distribution<br />
giant, has crossed the Baltic to become No. I<br />
in Latvia's developing market. Finnkino discovered<br />
it can raise prices in Latvia's stillstruggling<br />
economy, and plans to pioneer the<br />
first muhiplex in the capital, Riga. Lithuania<br />
and Estonia are also being eyed for development<br />
by the Scandinavian countries, whose<br />
languages and customs are similar.<br />
CZECH-ING UP: Despite the Oscar-winning "Kolya, " the East bloc remains under-financed and in a<br />
post-Communist slump, with production fall-off running as high as 60 percent in the last 10 years.<br />
winning "Kolya" aside, production has fallen<br />
from 40 to 50 features annually to 20.<br />
Two are Better Than One<br />
Increasingly, European countries are working<br />
together, pooling their resources in<br />
order to compete with Hollywood's products.<br />
"The Ogre," the 1 996 film by Germany's<br />
Volker Schlondorff, is but one example: Its<br />
German, French and British co-producers<br />
amassed $17.7 miUion, hired an international<br />
star (American John Malkovich), and made<br />
the movie in English—clearly with an eye for<br />
an audience beyond its producing countries.<br />
The United States is aJso getting into the act.<br />
In late<br />
1995, the American Film Marketing<br />
Association (AFMA) signed an agreement<br />
with Nederlandse Vereniging van Speelfilmproducenten<br />
(NVS), the Dutch film producers'<br />
association, to collaborate on English-language<br />
movies. It marked the first private-sector<br />
agreement between European and<br />
American trade associations.<br />
One of the most interesting trends in European<br />
co-production is the partnering of Western<br />
European countries—typically<br />
better-funded—with not-so-well-fundcd<br />
Eastern European countries. Tlirkey is an example:<br />
In 1994, the government saspended<br />
subsidies for filmmakers—unfortunate timing,<br />
since pnxluction had reached an all-time<br />
low of 1 1 films the previous year. However,<br />
domestic production has started to improve<br />
thank-s to European co-pixxiuctions such as the<br />
1995 Spain/Netherland.
PiCS Corp Introduces "The Producer"<br />
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106 RnYnmrii:<br />
—<br />
—<br />
INDEPENDENT EXHIBITION SHOWCASE<br />
THE 'ART ofASHEVILLE<br />
Entrepreneur John Cram Revives Art Theatre<br />
in North Carolina's AU-American City<br />
by Eric Gipson<br />
been achieved through the vision and sweat of<br />
those who preceded the city's recent turnaround.<br />
John arrived in 1 972, newly graduated from<br />
the University of Wisconsin, and set up shop<br />
in South Asheville with some mugs, bowls and<br />
goblets. While his first month's earnings were<br />
$ 1 6.70, his New Morning Gallery would eventually<br />
gain regional prestige. Soon after, John set<br />
his sights on downtown Asheville. "I was always<br />
impressed by downtown Asheville's infi"astructure,<br />
with its Art Deco buildings and history,"<br />
he says. "It just didn't have enough people."<br />
PLAY IT AGAIN, CRAM: John Cram in front of the refurbished Fine Art Theatre on bustling<br />
Biltmore Avenue. The cinema has helped revitalize the downtown section ofAsheville, N.C.<br />
Cram's grin—beaming of energy, enterprise<br />
and a sease of mischievous<br />
John<br />
fun<br />
has been well-known to the residents of<br />
Asheville, N.C, for 25 years. These days, his<br />
smile is particularly ebullient when he opens<br />
the door of the Fine Arts Theatre, the newly<br />
restored 51 -year-old cinema on Biltmore Avenue,<br />
the city's main sU«et.<br />
In the mid '80s, few A.sheville residents would<br />
have envi.sioned that the Fine Arts Theatre would<br />
make such an architectural and operational comeback.<br />
The cinema originally presented mainstream<br />
films and occasional vaudeville shows<br />
until 196(), when it began a 15-year stint as<br />
A.sheville'sadulltheatre until closing in 1985.The<br />
rcsunectionofthe cinema mimjis the rebirth that<br />
has taken place throughout the city, located in the<br />
Blue Ridge Mountaias of North Canslina<br />
Asheville has always enjoyed a certain degree<br />
of renown: for its mountain scenery and<br />
four-season climate; as the inspiration for<br />
Thomas Wolfe's "Look Homeward Angel";<br />
and as a getaway and retirement destination for<br />
the wealthy, literary and famous. More recently,<br />
the city has received a variety of national<br />
press: as winner of the Ail-American<br />
City title and as haven for everyone fhsm New<br />
Age followers to businessmen escaping bigcity<br />
life. Observing the city's upsurge in population<br />
and the downtown bustling with<br />
restaurants, galleries, shops and tourists, a firsttime<br />
visitor would be hard-pressed to believe<br />
the locals who often say, 'Ten years ago, one<br />
did not have to look both ways before crossing<br />
Biltmore Avenue." It has been an incredible<br />
traasformation, most residents agree, that has<br />
In 1989, John opened the Blue Spiral I<br />
gallery on Biltmore Avenue—now recognized<br />
as having been a major force in downtown<br />
Asheville's comeback. Adjacent to Blue Spiral<br />
I, however, was a space which tapped into a<br />
love John has held since a child. "Just what<br />
if...," he thought, looking at the shell of the<br />
empty Fine Arts Theatre.<br />
"I've always loved film and studied it at the<br />
University," he says while munching on popcorn<br />
in the theatre's upstairs Critic's Lounge.<br />
"While I couldn't indulge that interest through<br />
managing the shops and gallery, I guess I<br />
infused latent theatre tendencies in my woik<br />
such as the idea ofjust putting on a good 'show'<br />
and naming Blue Spiral I after the monolith in<br />
'2001 : A Space Odyssey."" John also saw the<br />
need for a theatre of the right kind. "Despite<br />
the fact that this town was growing in .so many<br />
ways, and was developing a progressive reputation,<br />
the fact was there were a lot of first-rate<br />
movies that were missing this town. So this<br />
enterprise had to be an extension of my art<br />
relationship to the community."<br />
When John purcha.sed the building for<br />
$ 1 00,000 in 1 990, it seemed only the latest, yet<br />
hopeful chapter in the tinsd history of a building<br />
which served as a bittersweet memory for<br />
most residents. On October 24, 1946, the theatre<br />
opened as The Strand, with more than<br />
1,000 customers turning out for the films<br />
"Let's Go Steady!" and "The Town Went<br />
Wild." In those days, the downstairs 200-seat<br />
cinema was for "Whites Only," and the black<br />
population was restricted to the upstairs 80-<br />
seat section until segregation ended in 1 964. In<br />
I960, the theatre began showing "nudist"<br />
films, such as "Nature's Paradise." ("See actual<br />
film .shots of the Worid Naturist Congress!")
..ko- tOQT<br />
a<br />
The theatre closed that year, reopened in 1962<br />
(in the erotic genre), closed in<br />
1 %3 due to a<br />
lack of first-run films, and, once more that year,<br />
reopened—again as an "adults-only" cinema<br />
Nudist films evolved into hard-core cinema<br />
(while the upstairs section shifted to showing<br />
gay films), and pornography was the theatre's<br />
hallmark from the late '60s until 1985, when<br />
tough obscenity laws ended a 30-year run of<br />
one of the two most common Asheville fibs:<br />
"TTie car has 20,000 miles" and "I've never<br />
been to the Fine Arts Theatre." The theatre was<br />
then rented out for concerts, plays and film<br />
screenings—and even saw a stint as home to<br />
the<br />
Asheville Metropolitan Church—before<br />
John purchased the building from the Community<br />
Arts Council. "When I purchased the theatre,<br />
a lot of the arts community thought, 'Let's<br />
make this happen right away and open it.'"<br />
But John wanted to renovate die theatre<br />
TWO THUMBS UP: Customers enjoy the Fine Art's upstairs Critic's Lounge<br />
and bar— converted from the former manager's apartment.<br />
properly and knew patience was a crucial factor.<br />
In 1990, Biltmore Avenue was home to<br />
abandoned buildings, but John had an intuitive<br />
feeling that—and he was not sure precisely<br />
when—better times would come for downtown<br />
Asheville. Thus, he took it slow with the<br />
building's renovation. The theatre was not a<br />
grand cinematic palace; however, its functional<br />
character had just enough subtle frills<br />
and retro appeal to inspire his creative eye.<br />
Afterabitof P.T Bamum-ing with the bank,<br />
John secured funds to begin renovations which<br />
would total $650,000. He brought the building<br />
up tocode and installed new seats, new carpets,<br />
new paint and new curtains, all coordinated in<br />
rich art deco color blends. There were some<br />
go-arounds—like taking out the wall which<br />
separated the upstairs balcony theatre to make<br />
a singular theatre, until learning that having a<br />
second upstairs theatre would be more profitable.<br />
And there were some opulent and very<br />
calculated refinements, one being the conversion<br />
of the previous management's apartment,<br />
located behind the upstairs theatre, into a<br />
"Critic's Lounge" complete with a bar. Operational<br />
and booking assistance came by way<br />
of Dick Morris, a Sarasota, Fla. agent whose<br />
company, Morris Productions, continues to<br />
book films for the Fine Arts Theatre. "Dick<br />
taught me much about the rhythm of showing<br />
a film and building an audience, i.e., if it's<br />
popular, then you need to hold it over. He's<br />
probably saved me several hundred thousand<br />
dollars." On the technical side, Frank<br />
Worthington, of Raleigh, N.C. -based<br />
Cinetech, installed new projectors and sound<br />
equipment. "Frank kind of camped out in<br />
Asheville and taught us novices the 60 steps,<br />
or what seems like 60 steps, of running the<br />
projector," says John. "I learned it, although I<br />
had not used that part of my head in a long<br />
time." By 1 996, renovations were almost complete<br />
and downtown Asheville was thriving.<br />
Considering these factors, John knew it was<br />
time. D-Day was set for Friday, the 13th of<br />
December; H-Hour was 6:30 p.m. "The last<br />
seats were being installed at 6:05 p.m.," he adds.<br />
On that cold, rainy and windy evening, a<br />
long Une of patrons—including families, college<br />
students and adults of varying ages and<br />
tastes, from the terminally hip gallery crawlers<br />
to those who had not set<br />
foot in the theatre since<br />
1 959—streamed in to behold<br />
two classics : the restoration<br />
marvel of the<br />
Fine Arts Theatre and,<br />
onscreen, the beautiful<br />
ajid<br />
resplendent blackand-white<br />
love agony of<br />
Humphrey Bogart and<br />
Ingrid Bergman in "Casablanca."<br />
Showing in<br />
tandem was "Cinema<br />
Paradisio" (which John<br />
calls "a wonderful metaphor<br />
for the theatre's<br />
re-opening") and<br />
"Blade Runner."<br />
the<br />
"In the lobby after<br />
show, people kept<br />
saying, 'Thank you, thank you,'" says John.<br />
"About all I could manage to do was say 'thank<br />
you' [back]—and then sit<br />
down for a good<br />
drink." Meanwhile, coworkers covertly saw to<br />
it that the Fine Arts marquee read, "Play it<br />
again. Cram." Tides have since included such<br />
films as "Shine," "Johns," "Brassed Off,"<br />
"Pink Flamingos," "Ulee's Gold," classics like<br />
"Vertigo," and a strong offering of Shakespeare,<br />
including 'Twelfth Night" and "Hamlet."<br />
"It's been a quality mix of first-run,<br />
independent, art and classic films," says John.<br />
"And now Asheville is getting them about the<br />
time they play in Charlotte and Raleigh, which<br />
is a good step for this town."<br />
Multiplex cinemas in the Asheville suburbs<br />
pose some competition, John says, but not to<br />
any bothering point "Sometimes, I lie awake at<br />
night and think, 'Ooh, if I had "Jurassic Park" I'd<br />
have full seals all the time,'" he says. "And,<br />
likewise, the 'plexes want films such as 'The<br />
Enghsh Patient' and 'Shine,' the latterofwhich<br />
I was able to get, and it did very well." But John<br />
never forgets his commitment to his format, or<br />
its advantages. "The 'plexes here tried to show<br />
'Secrets and Lies' and no one went. I brought<br />
it back for a special engagement and it did three<br />
times as well. Sometimes, the art fihns can get<br />
lost out there if they're not in the right venue."<br />
The feedback and satisfaction of his patrons<br />
have provided the ultimate balance sheet<br />
INE ARTS THEATRE<br />
Owner: John Cram<br />
36 Biltmore Avenue<br />
Asheville, NC 28801<br />
(704) 232-1530<br />
Earliest Movie Memory:<br />
'The Mummy" (1932)<br />
Favorite Concession Item:<br />
"Popcorn—all the way to the<br />
bank!"<br />
Favorite BOXOFFICE<br />
Feature:<br />
"All Independent Exhibition<br />
Showcases. It's<br />
instantly<br />
therapeutic to read about others<br />
who have the same dreams and<br />
challenges."<br />
Advice to Other Independents:<br />
"Treat each day as a new<br />
opportunity to make an upbeat<br />
difference in people's lives, from<br />
the films you show to how you<br />
interact with your customers,<br />
staff and community."<br />
"Now," says John, "we have people of all ages<br />
coming to almost every film because it's their<br />
clubhouse, where they want to see their friends."<br />
The Fine Arts Theatre is also a feather in the<br />
cap for downtown Asheville. As the cinema<br />
does not have its own parking lot, it creates "a<br />
ripple in business community," John says, citing<br />
a nearby restaurant's doubling of receipts<br />
after the theatre opened. "If you park to go to<br />
a movie, you want to make it an evening and<br />
visit other businesses. People are willing to<br />
make a little bit more of an effort, to walk the<br />
block or two or three. It's starting to come<br />
together, to be what a city is supposed to be—<br />
place where people gather together for a great<br />
variety of functions and socializing."<br />
As with his gallery and shops, John plans a<br />
certain amount of hands-on tenacity until he is<br />
satisfied of the theatre's independent success.<br />
He's hired a manager and has a large part-time<br />
staff which he "pays a bit more than the industry<br />
norm, but I expect a bit more from them."<br />
With basic operations intact he now wants to<br />
explore different promotion techniques, as in<br />
his faxing area colleges about "Looking for<br />
Richard" or using Asheville's abundant bedand-breakfasts<br />
as a conduit.<br />
John says he also plans to expand the<br />
theatre's lobby with a dessert bar. And he might<br />
consider use of the the Fine Arts Theatre stage.<br />
The restored stage recently got a trial run from<br />
a group of children who put on a school<br />
show—a show which went fine until some of<br />
the kids caused a small and harmless fire by<br />
putting the curtain over the floor hghts. "I keep<br />
my hair short for a reason-so I can't pull it<br />
out," says John, laughing. "I've been having<br />
fun, but I'm obviously still learning."<br />
gg
BOXOFFICE MAGAZINE<br />
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A copy of Ledtronics' "Based LED Engineering<br />
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ShowEast1997<br />
New Products Guide<br />
A new twist on Oreo cookies and churros has been introduced by<br />
I & J<br />
Snack Foods Corp. The traditional churro has been enhanced<br />
with the chocolate cookie and cream f i III ng of Oreo cookies. The Oreo<br />
Churro represents a co-branding partnership between J & J<br />
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a snack that looks like a pretzel but tastes like a cookie.<br />
m ONE 1 1 ONE 1 A ONE A A ONE 4<br />
r IcoiTos 1 IcoiTON I IcoiTOS<br />
-<br />
, I . ICOITOS I<br />
Stock "ONE COUPON" or Custom-printed Designs<br />
ULTRA BANDS - The best Tyvek wristbands<br />
i<br />
' SUPERSTRONG ADHESIVE<br />
• WATERPROOF. TEAR-RESISTANT<br />
• NUMBERED FOR CONTROL<br />
• STOCK DESIGNS OR CUSTOM PRINTED<br />
(2<br />
' DOUBLE-NUMBERED BAND WITH TEAR-OFF STUB- ^<br />
GREAT FOR PRIZE DRAWING AND CHILD IDENTIFICATION! "^<br />
National<br />
Call for details:<br />
PC. BOX 547, SHAMOKIN. PA 17872<br />
ORDER DEPARTMENT 800-829-0829<br />
TOLL FREE FAX 800-829-0888<br />
TICKET CO.® INTERNATIONAL DEPARTMENT 717-672-2900<br />
••^m^t^WSlB INTERNATIONAL FAX 717-672-2999<br />
JiSL<br />
1<br />
W9 http://www.nationalticket.coni<br />
Response No. 72<br />
PROJECT<br />
A CLEAN, SHARP IMAGE<br />
Available in five flavors (lemon, vanilla, oatmeal, chocolate and<br />
ginger), the cookies come in easy-to-reseal 1 5 oz. tubs and 1 oz. bags.<br />
Finally, PB&J Softstix—which combine real fruit and peanut butter<br />
filling with the taste of soft pretzels—have been added to ) & J's food<br />
service product line. Write J & J Snack Foods Corp. at 6000 Central<br />
Highway, Pennsauken, NJ 08109, or call (609) 665-9534.<br />
Response number 304.<br />
Star Manufacturing International announces its new line of four-,<br />
seven- and 1<br />
1 -quart capacity round warmers. These warmers have<br />
high wattage for fast heat-up of foods. They are corrosion resistant,<br />
easy to clean and have a stainless steel body. For further details, call<br />
(800) 264-7827.<br />
Response number 305.<br />
Sharp, Dust-Free Projection<br />
Clear Sound Reproduction<br />
Reduces Projector<br />
Maintenance<br />
Extends Print Life<br />
2 Year Warranty<br />
SV-4120<br />
In North & South America<br />
1 778 Main Street<br />
Sarasota, FL 34236 USA<br />
TEL. 1-941-951-2432 or<br />
1 -800-624-3204 (U.s. ft cm
^~KBJVIAR<br />
SYSTEMS INC.<br />
Analog and Digital Readers<br />
Automation Systems<br />
Complete Sound Systems<br />
Film Handling Equipment<br />
Gate/Trap and Turret Kits<br />
Porthole Frames<br />
Projection Accessories<br />
KELMAR SYSTEMS INC., 284 BROADWAY<br />
HUNTINGTON STATION, NEW YORK 11746<br />
Response No. 1 96
The Phone Call is<br />
The Price is<br />
The Service is<br />
FREE<br />
RIGHT<br />
EXCELLENT<br />
Call for the Best Price on<br />
Quality Sound<br />
& Projection Equipment,<br />
Booth Supplies,<br />
Xenon Bulbs and more<br />
800-552-7502<br />
%<br />
Response<br />
Bruce Worrell<br />
ShowEast 1 997<br />
New Products Guide<br />
CardLogix has announced that it has formed a strategic alliance<br />
with MPO Videotronics to jointly provide Smart Cards, software and<br />
interactive touchscreen terminals to movie theatres for automatic<br />
ticketing. MPO Videotronics suppi ies interactive terminals for streamlined<br />
customer-activated movie ticketing and concessions. The new<br />
Smart Card-based system lets customers avoid long lines and carry<br />
No. 188<br />
Confused?<br />
less cash. Additionally, Movie Magic software is provided in La:i:<br />
Logix free of charge for customization of theatre-specific information.<br />
This customization can include co-branding offers for additional<br />
products, refreshments and related services. Call (714) 437-0587.<br />
Response number 307.<br />
Lavl's Beltrac public guidance systems offer posts designed with<br />
4-way slots allowing them to be configured in any way. The slots can<br />
also be used to integrate Post 'N' Panel sign frames to work as dividers<br />
capable of displaying your messages. Sign frames can be easily<br />
Don't be.<br />
The Mirble Company lus provided the best value in booth<br />
supplies for more than 35 years.<br />
Let ut save you lime and money by providing all of your booth needs.<br />
* MNKOR PnOJECTOn LCNSCa * SPUCINO ANO CUE TAPO<br />
* CT-3emjccm * tunaLCx^ctL* xenon bulb*<br />
* EXCrmLMIM * REPLECTOm<br />
* LENSCLEANIII.PUII4M(«(MLt * AND MUCH, IMUCH MORE<br />
f OSwIMOJO*<br />
DDIMARBLE COMPANY<br />
NCODPOIIAICD<br />
I, TN 372 1 6 • » I M27777J • 6007J9.590S • fAX 6 1 5-227.700e<br />
mounted atop any post with their<br />
iu" .lounting mc i<br />
to be positioned in 8 different directions for the best viewing angle.<br />
Beltrac is engineered with minimal parts and the retractable belt is<br />
completely encased within the post. Beltrac is available in a variety<br />
of colors and finishes to enhance any decor. Call (800) 257-7800.<br />
Response number 308.<br />
112 BOXOFFICE<br />
RetponM No. 298
Genuine<br />
GLassForm ®<br />
Fiberglass Trash Receptacles<br />
and Bench Seating.<br />
SEE YOU AT SHOWEAST BOOTH #210<br />
1-800-995-8322 or 1-800-842-1121<br />
Response No. 62<br />
1<br />
N<br />
TtiEATCE SERVICE<br />
NETWCCr, INC.<br />
P.O. BOX 190<br />
yorkville, illinois 60560<br />
OfferingThe Best Value In Film BuyingToday!<br />
Compare Our Prices and ServicesI
THEATRE<br />
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ir ONE STOP SHOPPING SOURCE *<br />
ir FACTORY DIRECT PRICING<br />
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ir TOLL FREE ORDERING<br />
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P^ORLDWIDE PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION<br />
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Cinema Exhibition Equipment<br />
800-776-6271<br />
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or your nearest NCS Sales Office<br />
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ShcEast<br />
The<br />
Industry's<br />
Leading<br />
Producer of Policy<br />
and Promotional'<br />
Trailers for<br />
Exhibition<br />
Vtillming Reams Animation, Inc.<br />
SUPERGLO<br />
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A durable pearlescent,<br />
smooth surface offers<br />
maximum reflectivity &<br />
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By Phone 1-800-972-6468<br />
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Response No. 46<br />
HURLEY SCREEN<br />
17. _.'<br />
'>vo*"<br />
BBfaEIBlBlBlBlBrBlBJBIBIBIBlBlBIBIBlBlBlBigiBIBlBIBtBlBJIBl<br />
SILVERGLO<br />
A smooth, aluminized surface<br />
offering the highest<br />
reflectivity for special applications<br />
such as 5D.<br />
Screen Framing • All Types Available<br />
FAX # (410) 838-8079<br />
NW-16<br />
A heavy guage matte<br />
white surface offering<br />
excellent light distribution,<br />
image clarity, and<br />
color rendition.<br />
AUTOMATED HIGH SPEED U/L APPROVED TICKETING EQUIPMENT<br />
Factory Service, the only authorized manufacturer and repair center.<br />
AUTOMATICKET<br />
A Division of Cemcorp<br />
110 Industry Lane - P.O. Box 296<br />
forest Hill. MD 21050<br />
HURLEY SCREEN CORP.<br />
A Subsidiar/ of Cemcorp<br />
410-838-0036 • 41(^879-3022 • 410-879-6767 • 410-836-9333<br />
Response Mo, 57<br />
Ttflf BQu>pm«wt<br />
mNick Mulone & Son, Inc.<br />
100 Highland Ave. / Cheswick, PA 15024<br />
(412) 274-3221 / 274-5994 / 274-4808 (fax)<br />
trEM<br />
THEATRE SCREEN FRAMES OF ALL TYPES<br />
STRAIGHT OR CURVED FRAMES<br />
SPEAKER PLATFORMS • LACING SPRINGS<br />
Brute Force Masking Control Motor<br />
Features:<br />
• UL, CSA Approved<br />
• 1/3 Horsepower<br />
• Low Voltage Control<br />
• Chain Driven<br />
• Optional Set-Up Control Box<br />
i<br />
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
.1<br />
ShowEast1997<br />
New Products<br />
Guide<br />
Pro-Tapes & Specialties announces new<br />
DuvePro, a unique pressure tape-backed<br />
polyester/felt black fabric that has been specifically<br />
developed to replace the use of<br />
Duvetyne cloth in theatre and motion picture<br />
applications. DuvePro Is designed for tasks<br />
as varied as masking or blacking-out stage<br />
sets, wrapping lighting trusses, patching curtains,<br />
and killing lighting hot spots.<br />
DuvePro's tape-backed construction eliminates<br />
the need to staple, tack or nail and then<br />
spray the Duvetyne to cover the hot spots<br />
created by tacks or staples. (800) 345-0234.<br />
Response number 312.<br />
The Swan Corporation, makers of<br />
Swanstone reinforced solid surfacing, have<br />
released an eight-page catalog featu ri ng their<br />
complete line of vanity tops and bowls.<br />
Swanstone does not need special care. Stains<br />
and cigarette burns wipe off with a sponge<br />
and mild abrasive cleanser. Swanstone vanity<br />
tops and bowls carry a 25-year warranty<br />
against cracking. For more details, write The<br />
Swan Corporation, Dept. #248, One City<br />
Centre, St. Louis, MO 63101, or call (314)<br />
231-8148. Internet address: http^www.theswancorp.com.<br />
Response number 313.<br />
The Dine Coins series is the most recent<br />
addition of Hoffman Mint's line of educational,<br />
collectible art. This series of 1 dinosaur<br />
images is available in two styles: 1 1/8"<br />
shiny brass coins and 1 5/8" antiqued bronze<br />
medallions. Each die-struck coin depicts a<br />
scientifically accurate image of the dinosaur<br />
on the front and facts on the reverse. Available<br />
for theatre promotional giveaways. Call<br />
(800)227-5813.<br />
Response number 314.<br />
Lawrence Metal Products Inc. has developed<br />
and introduced a new sign stand to<br />
meet the demands of regular outdoor use.<br />
Model 1325 features an all-aluminum, powder-coated<br />
steel base and assures dependable<br />
service in all weather conditions. Two<br />
frame sizes are offered: 1 4"x22", 28 lbs., and<br />
22"x28", 31 lbs. Height of tube and base Is<br />
30", with base measuring 6" 1 square. A wide<br />
range of standard color finishes are available<br />
and custom-colors to customer specifications<br />
can be accommodated at optional cost. Call<br />
(516) 666-0300 for more information.<br />
Response number 315.<br />
116 BOXOFMCE<br />
Ratponte No. 85
ShowEast1997<br />
New Products<br />
Cinemeccanica U.S., Inc. introduces a new<br />
console. Model CC7040H-USA. Features include<br />
lamphouse modules available in two<br />
configurations: 1600/4000 watts and<br />
4000/7000 watts. The unit can accommodate<br />
a variety of automation systems to create the<br />
system a<br />
customer<br />
wants.<br />
Irem rectifiers<br />
will<br />
continue to<br />
serve as the<br />
power supply,<br />
along<br />
with a new<br />
Irem igniter<br />
with a<br />
nearly instantaneous<br />
ignition<br />
pulse.<br />
Call<br />
(909) 481-<br />
5842.<br />
Response number 316,<br />
The new Express Ultra LP from Featherlite<br />
Exhibits gives you the look of laminate on a<br />
folding panel display. With a wide variety of<br />
available laminates and fabric colors, your<br />
display can have a custom appearance at<br />
portable prices. Call (800) 229-5533.<br />
Response number 317.<br />
Audio Control Industrial presents lasys, a<br />
fuzzy logic based electro-acoustic analyzer.<br />
Through statistical analysis of amplitude, frequency<br />
and time, lasys "learns" its environment<br />
and arrives at the best possible gain,<br />
sensitivity, bandwidth and time constraints for<br />
any test. All test results and formats relate<br />
directly to real audio devices, such as loudspeakers,<br />
amplifiers, crossovers, iimiters, delays<br />
and equalizers, and their actual<br />
performance parameters. Call (206) 775-<br />
8461 or fax (206) 778-31 66.<br />
Response number 318.<br />
An automated voice response system is<br />
being introduced by Unique Telecom Solutions.<br />
Called Film-By-Phone, this system allows<br />
people to find movies by feature title,<br />
category or location; hear descriptions of previews<br />
of select films; and check show times<br />
and directions to different theatres. Call (888)<br />
70-VMAIL or write Unique Telecom Solutions,<br />
354 Crown St., Brooklyn, N.Y., 11225.<br />
Response number 319.<br />
Tivoli Industries presents Stellaria, an open<br />
conductor grid system and spotlights suited<br />
for illuminating large, open, commercial<br />
spaces. Stellaria's low-voltage ceiling-suspended<br />
grid system has the effect of aesthetically<br />
lowering high-ceiling spaces, creating a<br />
more inviting, contemporary appearance.<br />
The modular grid system suspends light in<br />
space, emphasizing distinctive architecture<br />
with dramatic lighting efficiency. Call (914)<br />
658-8393 or fax (914) 658-9635.<br />
Response number 320.<br />
•24hr Phone Assistance<br />
•Intermittents Overhauled<br />
•Contract Service<br />
5 CallTVillFreelS<br />
Available<br />
• Next Day Parts<br />
Shipping<br />
• 1 Year Warranty<br />
lb<br />
on all NETS<br />
Overiiauled Equipment fe<br />
•Dealer Discounts Available<br />
•Sound - Dolby Certified<br />
1-800-388-7547<br />
•Buy and Sell Used<br />
Equipment<br />
•Screens Installed<br />
• Drapes<br />
• Maskings<br />
• Servicing<br />
Major Circuits<br />
and Independents<br />
• Consulting<br />
• Stereo Systems<br />
Custom Fabricated<br />
^'1^ New England Theatre Service, Inc.<br />
295 Treadwell St. i203i 281-6583<br />
Concern<br />
Response Ivlo. 77<br />
Increase Profits<br />
With<br />
Hamden, CT 06514<br />
Intermission Slide Shows<br />
(Including Local Merchants Advertising)<br />
Toll Free: 1-800-446-5330<br />
POT O'GOLD<br />
PRODUCTIONS, Inc. __<br />
Revenue producing pre-show advertising slides In rKeaiers since 1984<br />
WE SELL IT...<br />
PRODUCE IT.. BILL IT..<br />
NO RISK... NO INVESTMENT ...NO HEADACHES!<br />
Response No. 428<br />
Theatre Ticketing and Concession!<br />
Grain/Atlanta's Theatre Ticketing System combines PC Standard equipment with<br />
nineteen years of experience in Buying, Booking & Film Rental Software Systems ti<br />
assure PERFORMANCE, PRICE & RELIABILIT^<br />
Over 80 Ticketing Systems are installed internationally in Circuit^<br />
from 5 to over 400 Screens.<br />
Easy to Learn and Operate<br />
u Daily/Weekly Box Office &<br />
Concessions Reporting<br />
' Up to 4 Ticlfet Selling<br />
Stations<br />
No Mandatory Ongoing<br />
Ctiarges<br />
Systems from $9,500<br />
twpt^ioMl Service Po tk<br />
Tkam InksUif since 19TQ<br />
I<br />
Continuous Sales Status Display<br />
I<br />
I<br />
Daily Home Office<br />
Transmissions<br />
Customization Available<br />
' Six Months Free Telephone<br />
Support<br />
' Rapid Printing of frofessional<br />
Quality Tickets<br />
\i
118 (R-156) Boxomo<br />
••••• OUTSTANDING<br />
•••• VERY GOOD<br />
••• GOOD<br />
•• FAIR<br />
• POOR<br />
(no stars) BOMB<br />
REVIEWS<br />
November 1997<br />
VENICE FEST/<br />
DAY AND DATE: NOV. 21<br />
DECEIVER •••1/2<br />
Starring Tim Roth, Renee<br />
Zellweger, Chris Penn and Michael<br />
Rooker. Directed and<br />
written by Josh and Jonas<br />
Pate. Produced by Peter<br />
Glatzer. An MGM release.<br />
Drama/thriller. Rated R for violence,<br />
language<br />
and<br />
some sexual<br />
content. Running<br />
time:<br />
101 minutes.<br />
Screened at<br />
the Venice<br />
film festival.<br />
Opens 11/21.<br />
This darkly<br />
comic psychological<br />
thriller<br />
/ m u r d e r<br />
mystery stars the<br />
always compelling<br />
Tim Roth as<br />
Wayland, a disturbed<br />
genius<br />
accused of killing<br />
a prostitute<br />
(Renee Zellweger,<br />
doing a<br />
change-of-pace<br />
role from 'Jerry<br />
Maguire"). But<br />
TRD IH AND CONSEQUENCES: Renee Zellweger<br />
and Tim Roth star in MGM's "Deceiver. "<br />
he turns the tables on the investigators<br />
("Mulholland Falls'" Chris Penn and<br />
Rosewood's" Michael Rooker) by using<br />
his superior mental abilities to unnerve<br />
and manipulate them.<br />
A compulsive liar, temporal lobe epileptic,<br />
alcoholic, and filthy rich summa<br />
cum loude Horvord psychology graduate<br />
with a 1 5 1 -point iQ, Wayland finds<br />
dark games a gleeful distraction from<br />
the empty bitterness of his life caused by<br />
familial disharmony and other deepseated<br />
emotional<br />
problems, and<br />
the cocksure but<br />
cerebrally inferior<br />
detectives<br />
are perfect targets<br />
for our intelfectually<br />
formidable<br />
antihero.<br />
Although<br />
some of its plot<br />
elements are ultimately<br />
a little<br />
convoluted and<br />
confusing, "Deceiver"<br />
Twhich<br />
played atVenice<br />
under the title<br />
"Liar") is a fascinating<br />
character<br />
study, on impressive<br />
actors'<br />
showcase, and<br />
a superior thriller,<br />
rilmmaking<br />
brothers Josh<br />
and Jonas Pate ("The Grave") show<br />
great promise, confidence and originality,<br />
particularly exemplified by their<br />
uniquely wry method of character exposition.<br />
--C/irisfino Jame§<br />
REVIEWS<br />
Excess Baggage R-172<br />
Fire Down Below R-171<br />
The Game R-170<br />
Hoodlum R-173<br />
Julian Po R-171<br />
Kull the Conqueror R-172<br />
Soul Food R-170<br />
Steel R-173<br />
A Thousand Acres R-170<br />
FEST REVIEWS<br />
American Perfekt R-164<br />
Another9 1/2 Weeks R-164<br />
The Assignment R-162<br />
The Assistant R-165<br />
Bad Manners R-166<br />
Boogie Nights R-159<br />
A Brooklyn State of Mind R-166<br />
Call of the Wild R-166<br />
Capitaine Conan R-164<br />
The Children of Heaven R-166<br />
Colin Fitz R-166<br />
Dogtown R-166<br />
Eve's Bayou R-162<br />
Expectations R-167<br />
Gattaca R-160<br />
George B R-167<br />
A Girl Called Rosemarie R-168<br />
The Glamorous World<br />
of the Adion Hotel R-168<br />
Gold in the Streets R-168<br />
Gummo R-163<br />
The James Gang R-168<br />
Levels R-168<br />
KissorKill R-157<br />
One Night Stand R-158<br />
The Opium War R-169<br />
Pajarico R-169<br />
PourRire R-169<br />
Self Storage R-169<br />
Seven Years in Tibet R-161<br />
Sick R-160<br />
Swept From the Sea R-161<br />
The Tango Lesson R-158<br />
U-Turn R-163<br />
The Wings of the Dove R-1 59<br />
DAY AND DATE: 11/21<br />
Deceiver R-1 56<br />
SPECIAL FORMATS<br />
Super Speedway R-171<br />
FLASHDACK:1961<br />
The Absent-Minded Professor ... R-172<br />
PREVIOUSLY REVIEWED<br />
Coming films already reviewed ... R-1 70<br />
REVIEW DIGEST<br />
Our monthly release overview ... R-173
FESTS<br />
TORONTO<br />
many late starts<br />
Too<br />
and too many<br />
disgruntled journalists who bad<br />
trouble seeing all the films they<br />
needed to see somewhat marred the 22nd<br />
Toronto International Film Festival. But<br />
there were more films that curried favour<br />
with audiences and critics alike than in<br />
past years, includinq Curtis Hanson's "L.A.<br />
Confidential" andl Paul Thomas Anderson's<br />
"Boogie Nights," which together<br />
shared the critics best-picture nod (followed<br />
by David Mamet's "The Spanish<br />
Prisoner and Atom Egoyan's "The Sweet<br />
Hereafter"). Thorn Fitzgerald's "The Hanging<br />
Garden" and "The Sweet Hereafter"<br />
shared the best Candian feature nod, the<br />
first time that award has been split between<br />
two contenders; "L.A. Confidential"<br />
and Lee Tamahori's "The Edge" came in<br />
third and fourth. Carine Adier's U.K. first<br />
film "Under The Skin" took the Fipresci<br />
international critics prize, and Vincenzo<br />
Natali's thriller "Cube" was named best<br />
Canadian first feature.<br />
Other favorites included<br />
Venice-fest best picture winner<br />
"Fireworks," "Fudoh: The New Generation,"<br />
"Washington Square" and "Twenty-<br />
FourSeven."— Shiomo Schv/artzberg,<br />
Canadian Correspondent<br />
KISS OR KILL<br />
iririr<br />
Starring Frances O 'Conner, Matt Day,<br />
Chris Haywood and Barry Otto. Directed<br />
and written by Bill Bennett. Produced by<br />
Bill Bennett and Jennifer Bennett. An October<br />
Films release. Drama. Not yet rated.<br />
Running time: 96 minutes. Opens in November<br />
(undated).<br />
There is something extremely Hkable<br />
about this dark and quirky dramatic thriller,<br />
which has much to do with the two leads,<br />
Frances O'Conner and Matt Day (who both<br />
also starred in "Love and Other Catastrophes").<br />
In fact, the problem of the Down<br />
Under film is that it's just too dam likable<br />
to be a workable thriller. Filmmaker Bill<br />
Bennett (who returns to his home country<br />
after his less-than-successful American effort<br />
"Two If By Sea") begins the film with<br />
a powerful opening scene and a Dylan<br />
Thomas quote, both of which seem more<br />
substantial than the film that follows.<br />
Call it "Two If By Outback," but "Kiss or<br />
Kill" is a tale of two grifters, Nikki<br />
(O'Conner) and Al (Day), who make their<br />
living by doping and robbing married businessmen<br />
that Nikki picks up in bars. But,<br />
when their latest mark accidentally dies, they<br />
take to the road with an incriminating sex tape<br />
of a local sports celebrity. Zipper Doyle<br />
(Barry Langnshe), that they found in the dead<br />
man's briefcase. When folks on their trail start<br />
ending up dead, each begins to suspect the<br />
other. They find themselves not only on the<br />
run from tfie two detectives and Doyle, but<br />
also from their growing suspicions.<br />
Although the film has something to say<br />
about how much we really know our lovers<br />
and about the nature of trust, it simply isn't<br />
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FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />
clear exactly what that is. The loose, documentary<br />
style is a double-edged sword, allowing<br />
for a carefree immediacy and yet<br />
keeping us distant from the emotional core<br />
of the characters. A layer of real fear is<br />
lacking from the film, and it's never truly<br />
believable that either Nikki or Al is a killer.<br />
Still, the performances are lovely, the odd<br />
characters engaging and the filmmaking<br />
quirky. And there is a scene between two<br />
detectives (Chris Haywood and Andrew S.<br />
Gilbert) that is worth the price of admission<br />
all by itself. Susan Lambert<br />
ONE NIGHT STAND ••^<br />
Starring Wesley Snipes, Nastassja<br />
Kinski, Robert Downey Jr. and Kyle<br />
MacLachlan. Directed and written by<br />
Mike Figgis. Produced by Mike Figgis,<br />
Annie Stewart and Ben Myron. A New<br />
Line release. Drama. Rated R for strong<br />
sexuality and language, andfor drug content.<br />
Running time: 103 min. Opens 11/14.<br />
TTiere probably isn't another contemporary<br />
director who can put inchoate moods<br />
and sexual undercurrents on the screen<br />
quite like Mike Figgis, as shown in<br />
"Stormy Monday," "Internal Affairs" and<br />
"Leaving Las Vegas." Although in "One<br />
Night Stand" he's working from a simpler<br />
and less developed story than in his previous<br />
films, the emotions he gets at are anything<br />
but simple.<br />
Max Carlyle (Wesley Snipes) is a commercial<br />
director who is happily married to<br />
Mimi ("The Joy Luck Club's" Ming-Na<br />
Wen) in Los Angeles. One night durmg a<br />
trip to New York, he meets another woman,<br />
Karen (Nastassja Kinski), who is also married.<br />
Their chance encounter leads to just a<br />
one-night stand, but when Max returns<br />
home he is no longer the same person.<br />
When he goes back to New York a year later<br />
to visit his friend Charlie (Robert Downey<br />
Jr.) who is being hospitalized with AIDS,<br />
he finds out that Karen is married to<br />
Charlie's brother Vernon ("Showgirls'"<br />
Kyle MacLachlan).<br />
Despite a miscue at the beginning that has<br />
him talking to the camera. Snipes (who won<br />
the best actor prize at the Venice fest for his<br />
work here) hasn't been this good or this engaging<br />
since "Rising Sun." And Kinski,<br />
who's prone to brooding, shows a frisky and<br />
sensual side that hasn't been evident since<br />
James Toback's "Exposed." Downey, who<br />
has the role of the dying artist, also turns a<br />
cliche into a tour-de-force, delivering what<br />
Tom Hanks only promised in "Philadelphia."<br />
"One Night Stand" could be an appropriate<br />
bookend to Hal Ashby/Robert Towne's<br />
"Shampoo" (1974). "Shampoo" was about<br />
how the hopeful and hedonistic '60s came<br />
to an end, with people pairing off and settling<br />
for something less from sexual partners<br />
than they once desired. "One Night<br />
Stand" is<br />
about hedonistic people who ve<br />
lived compromised lives and are now trying<br />
to find new ways to sexually and emotionally<br />
connect within the diminished expectations<br />
of the '90s. Kevin Courrier<br />
THE TANGO LESSON y^l/2<br />
Starring Sally Potter, Pablo Veron and<br />
Heathcote Williams. Directed and written<br />
by Sally Potter. Produced by Christopher<br />
Sheppard. A Sony Classics release.<br />
Drama. French- and Spanish-language;<br />
English subtitles. Rated PGfor brief language<br />
and some violent images. Running<br />
time: 101 min. Opens 11/14 NY.<br />
In "The Tango Lesson," Sally Potter ("Orlando")<br />
returns to her roots as a professional<br />
dancer (which she was before she started<br />
making short dance films in 1972). Instead<br />
of celebrating movement or exploring the<br />
cultural roots of the tango itself, she turns the<br />
story into a self-serving examination of the<br />
issue of control in romantic relationships.<br />
Potter plays a film director working on a<br />
script that seems to be about fashion models<br />
brought together by a legless designer who<br />
involves them in a photo shoot—and then<br />
the models start getting assassinated by<br />
snipers. While Hollywood producers are<br />
trying to decide what to make of this rather<br />
questionable idea for a movie. Potter takes<br />
tango lessons from a passionate hunk<br />
(Pablo Veron) who has just lost his dance<br />
partner. While they do the tango, they also<br />
Simcoe<br />
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J
—<br />
—<br />
—<br />
FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />
do the dance of love. The idea Potter seems<br />
to be putting across is that, in the tango, the<br />
female follows, whereas Potter's instincts<br />
as a director means that she should lead. By<br />
the end, she leads all right; she even starts<br />
to sing, which should just about get audiences<br />
hoofing right out of the theatre.<br />
As in "Orlando," Potter combines the<br />
instincts of a theoretical feminist with a<br />
Harlequin romantic, which means that as a<br />
dramatist she's both abstract and sentimental.<br />
Put another way, in "The Tango Lesson"<br />
and "Orlando" she wants audiences to<br />
be swooning with her petulant heroines and<br />
their sexual fantasies while at the same time<br />
learning important political lessons about<br />
gender and control. "The Tango Lesson"<br />
certainly looks better than "Orlando," with<br />
Robby Muller's black-and-white cinematography<br />
giving the film at the very least a<br />
graphic vitality. Kevin Courtier<br />
THE WINGS OF THE DOVE ^^1/2<br />
Starring Helena Bonham Carter, Linus<br />
Roache, Alison Elliott and Charlotte<br />
Rampling. Directed by Iain Softley. Written<br />
by Hossein Amini. Produced by Stephen<br />
Evans and David Parfitt. A Miramax<br />
release. Drama. Rated R for sexuality.<br />
Running time: 108 min. Opens 11/7 wide.<br />
This is a handsome adaptation of Henry<br />
James's 1902 novel, which (like "The Bostonians,"<br />
"Daisy Miller" and "The Portrait<br />
of a Lady") deals with the emergence of the<br />
modem woman in a world bound by tradition,<br />
corruption and hypocrisy. But what the<br />
movie lacks is the excitement and friction<br />
of the new clashing with the old. Iain<br />
Softley ("Backbeat," "Hackers") doesn't<br />
generate his usual impudent energy.<br />
In "The Wings of a Dove," Kate Croy<br />
(Helena Bonham Carter) finds a place in<br />
high society thanks to her Aunt Maud<br />
(Charlotte Rampling), who also keeps her<br />
desperately poor father alive providing she<br />
abides by her wishes to marry respectably.<br />
But Kate is in love with a young and penniless<br />
journalist, Merton Densher ("Priest's"<br />
Linus Roache). When Milly Theale ("The<br />
Spitfire Grill's" Alison Elliott), an attractive<br />
and wealthy young American heiress<br />
who also happens to be dying—arrives in<br />
England, Kate launches a plot that she<br />
hopes will allow her to marry Merton without<br />
having to defy her aunt.<br />
Part of what's wrong with "The Wings of<br />
a Dove" is Bonham Carter, who has played<br />
this kind of role too often. Her Kate comes<br />
across as too fractious rather than someone<br />
torn by her ambitions. Roache, however, is<br />
quite convincing as a man whose deeper<br />
emotional yearnings get the better of him.<br />
And Elliott is able to bring out Milly's<br />
dignified search for happiness and friendship<br />
without it seeming mawkish. As for<br />
Softley, a director who tries to pay reverence<br />
to a classic novel often can't make the<br />
material his own. "The Wings of a Dove" is<br />
not a terrible adaptation (like Jane<br />
Campion's "The Portrait of a Lady"), it's<br />
just not an exciting one. Kevin Courrier<br />
BOOGIE NIGHTS ^•V^<br />
Starring Mark Wahlberg, Julianne<br />
Moore arid Burt Reynolds. Directed and<br />
written by Paul Thomas Anderson. Produced<br />
by Lloyd Levin, John Lyons, Paul<br />
Thomas Anderson, Joanne Sellar and<br />
Daniel Lupi. A New Line release. Comedy/drama.<br />
Rated Rfor strong sex scenes<br />
with explicit dialogue, nudity, drug use,<br />
language and violence. Run time: 150 min.<br />
Opens 11/7 wide after mid-Oct. ltd bow.<br />
A lengthy look at the world of pornographic<br />
filmmakers, circa the late '70s and<br />
'80s, "Boogie Nights" is a well-crafted,<br />
well-acted entertainment but one that<br />
doesn't dig too deep into its subject. Seen<br />
mostly through the eyes of Eddie Adams<br />
("Traveller's" Mark Wahlberg), a naive,<br />
aimless California youth who lucks into a<br />
new career as a pom star, "Boogie Nights"<br />
covers a trajectory that could be called The<br />
Rise and Fall of a Pom Star. At the outset,<br />
Eddie, who's renamed himself Dirk<br />
Diggler, is riding high, embraced by a<br />
happy, oblivious family of outsiders, including<br />
amiable Jack Homer (Burt Reynolds),<br />
a director with delusions of grandeur,<br />
his sweet wife, actress Amber Waves ("The<br />
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Lost World: Jurassic Park's"<br />
Julianne Moore); Buck ("Devil<br />
in a Blue Dress'" Don Cheadle),<br />
an actor who really wants<br />
to operate a stereo store;<br />
Rollergirl ("Swingers'"<br />
Heather Graham), who takes<br />
off everything but her skates;<br />
and Little Biir("Fargo's" William<br />
H. Macy), a behind-thescenes<br />
organizer who' s always<br />
catching his wife in compromising<br />
positions.<br />
Their shenanigans are<br />
bracketed by the awful but<br />
catchy disco music and horrendous<br />
fashions of the time, and<br />
"Boogie Nights" doesn't delve<br />
much deeper than that. It too<br />
neatly divides the "innocent"<br />
'70s from the "bad" '80s, with<br />
everything falling apart for the<br />
film's mamly superficial characters.<br />
AIDS is not mentioned<br />
and, although video is referred<br />
to as "the wave of the future,"<br />
its impetus in bringing porn out<br />
of disreputable theatres into<br />
the average American's home,<br />
and making it more popular<br />
than ever, is flagrantly ignored.<br />
Paul Thomas Anderson<br />
("Hard 8") is a very talented<br />
filmmaker, effectively going<br />
in a blink of the eye from comedy<br />
to Tarantino-inspired violence,<br />
but he doesn t have a<br />
brain in his head. "Boogie<br />
Nights" could have been a filmic<br />
version of Terry Southern's<br />
brilliant satirical pom<br />
novel "Candy," but the film, if<br />
enjoyable, says nothing about<br />
America. Like most pom, it's<br />
as superficial as they come.<br />
Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />
SiCK ••<br />
Starring Bob Flanagan and<br />
Sheree Rose. Directed and<br />
produced by Kirby Dick. A<br />
Documentary.<br />
CFP release.<br />
Unrated. Running time: 89<br />
min. Opens 11/8 NY/LA.<br />
This documentary—subtitled<br />
"The Life and Death of<br />
Bob Flanagan, Supermasochist"—directed<br />
by Kirby Dick<br />
concerns an underground masochistic<br />
performance artist<br />
who died of cystic fibrosis.<br />
"Sick" is the shockingly<br />
graphic story of the fast life and<br />
slow death of Bob Flanagan, a<br />
hero of sorts to those in the<br />
sexual underground who find<br />
an evening ofpiercing, poking<br />
and prodding more interesting<br />
than, well, an evening in front<br />
of the tube with the dog. Rising<br />
to notoriety on the success of<br />
several explicit short films he<br />
completed with his wife and<br />
dominant master, Sheree m<br />
Rose, in the late 1980s, Plana- 1<br />
gan succumbed to congenital<br />
CF, which he incorporated,<br />
quite ironically, into performances<br />
until his 1996 death.<br />
This is a film that in no uncertain<br />
terms is for mature audiences<br />
only. It contains<br />
language and depicts sexual<br />
acts that most will find appalling<br />
and intolerable, and this<br />
fact overshadows any enticing<br />
human element the film tries to<br />
extend. Nevertheless, a select<br />
group will surely find it challengmg<br />
and, dare we say it,<br />
informative. Jon Alon Walz<br />
GATTACA ^^<br />
Starring Ethan Hawke,<br />
Uma Thurman and Jude<br />
Law. Directed and written by<br />
Andrew Niccol. Produced by<br />
Danny DeVito, Michael<br />
Shamberg and Stacey Sher. A<br />
Columbia release. SF. Rated<br />
PG-13for brief violent images,<br />
language and some sexuality.<br />
Running time: 112 min.<br />
Set in the 21st century,<br />
"Gattaca" tackles the high scifi<br />
concept of genetic manipulation<br />
in a future in which m<br />
potential for disease, defects ||<br />
and aptitudes can be fully determined<br />
right at birth. Those<br />
deemed inferior—the invalids—are<br />
tossed on the lower<br />
mng of society, while the perfect<br />
specimens have the run of<br />
their world, their every dream<br />
and wish fulfilled. So what<br />
happens when one Vincent<br />
Freeman ("Before Sunrise's"<br />
Ethan Hawke), a sickly youth<br />
whose life span is limited, decides<br />
he wants to ascend the<br />
highest peaks and join a momentous<br />
manned mission to<br />
Titan? He switches identities<br />
with a paraplegic super-athlete<br />
("Midnight in the Garden of<br />
Good and Evil's" Jude Law)<br />
and goes to work at Gattaca<br />
Corp., where his dream seems<br />
about to come true.<br />
Begging the Question of<br />
why this medically superior<br />
future society can't heal a broken<br />
back, "Gattaca" betrays its<br />
lack of imagination at virtually<br />
every turn. It's one of those<br />
annoying SF movies that<br />
doesn't look futuristic and that<br />
doesn't really deal with its<br />
main idea, which is the meaning<br />
ofhumanitv and how it can<br />
^<br />
be determinedf. Instead, wri-<br />
^<br />
ter/director Andrew Niccol<br />
takes a side trip into mystery as<br />
Vincent's
i<br />
for<br />
I<br />
'<br />
I<br />
! tor<br />
—<br />
—<br />
November, 1997 (R-161) 123<br />
FEST REVIEWS<br />
dunit aspect is old hat and it<br />
takes up too muchi time before<br />
trickling to a flat resolution.<br />
In the lead, Hawke turns in a<br />
humorless performance, as<br />
does Uma Thurman as a fellow<br />
employee who discovers his<br />
secret. Even appearances by<br />
Gore Vidal as Gattaca's head<br />
and Alan Arkin as a sardonic<br />
detective investigating the<br />
murder don't add much to the<br />
proceedings. Niccol does have<br />
an eye for beauty and "Gattaca"<br />
is certainly well designed.<br />
But the movie, like<br />
Michael Nyman's excessively<br />
sentimental score, is underwhelming.<br />
It's SF on the<br />
surface but it doesn't stimulate<br />
the way the best science fiction<br />
does. Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />
SWEPT FROM THE SEA •<br />
Starring Vincent Perez, Rachel<br />
Weisz, Ian McKellen and<br />
Kathy Bates. Directed by<br />
Beeban Kidron. Written by<br />
Tim Willocks. Produced by<br />
Polly Tapson, Charles Steel<br />
and Beeban Kidron. A TriStar<br />
release. Drama. Rated PG-13<br />
elements of theme and<br />
some sensuality. Running<br />
time: 114 min.<br />
You can sweep this one right<br />
back where it came from. It's<br />
an embarrassingly florid romantic<br />
melodrama from direc-<br />
Beeban Kidron ("To Wong<br />
Foo, Thanks for Everything,<br />
Julie Newmar"). Based on a<br />
Joseph Conrad short story<br />
("Amy Foster"), it dredges up<br />
just about every cliche imaginable.<br />
Stormy seas, lovers<br />
perched on horizon's edge, repressed<br />
townfolk perched on<br />
the edge of madness, and fits of<br />
screaming passion: All are<br />
served on a platter of John<br />
Barry's crashing music, which<br />
makes one think the theatre's<br />
being bombed.<br />
Amy Foster ("Chain<br />
Reaction's" Rachel Weisz) is a<br />
simple girl who's considered<br />
an outsider in her small town<br />
of Colebrook. One day she<br />
falls in love with Yanko ("The<br />
Crow: City of Angels'" Vincent<br />
Perez), a Ukrainian survivor<br />
of a shipwreck. Initially<br />
he's thought by the town to be<br />
mad and dangerous, until he's<br />
befriended by Dr. Kennedy<br />
("Richard Ill's" Ian Mc-<br />
Kellen), who recognizes<br />
Yanko' s intelligence and starts<br />
to teach him English. When<br />
Yanko and Amy get married,<br />
the townsfolk become up.set<br />
and drive the couple to tragedy.<br />
This is basically the same<br />
kind of purple masochism that<br />
had some critics and audience<br />
members applauding "Breaking<br />
the Waves" last year. The<br />
difference is that this is a much<br />
more old-fashioned romantic<br />
weeper. Kevin Courrier<br />
SEVEN YEARS IN<br />
TIBET •*1/2<br />
Starring Brad Pitt and<br />
David Thewlis. Directed by<br />
Jean-Jacques Annaud. Written<br />
by Becky Johnston. Produced<br />
by Jean-Jacques<br />
Annaud, John H. Williams<br />
and lain Smith. A TriStar release.<br />
Drama. Rated PG-13<br />
for some violent sequences.<br />
Running time: 139 min.<br />
Perhaps it's unfair to burden<br />
a simple movie with world concerns,<br />
but as an art form the<br />
cinema does deal with human<br />
concerns. Despite an intriguing<br />
story (adapting Austrian<br />
mountaineer Heinrich Harrer's<br />
book), a challenging mix of the<br />
ugly and the dashing in a lead<br />
performance by Brad Pitt, and<br />
a series of provocative locales,<br />
this Mandalay production fails<br />
to create an acceptable story of<br />
a man and his values even on<br />
the film's own terms.<br />
"I'm Austrian, I'm a climber,<br />
I have nothing to do with your<br />
silly war," Harrer (Pitt) tells a<br />
British officer as he is arrested in<br />
1939 during a Himalayan ascent.<br />
Although a voluntary<br />
member of the Nazi party since<br />
1 933 (a fact not made clear in the<br />
film) and an SS athletic trainer<br />
(ditto), Harrer wants to conquer<br />
peaks, not peoples. Portrayed as<br />
a relentlessly cruel man, Harrer<br />
has already made a disaster of<br />
his marriage, which has borne<br />
him a son he has yet to see.<br />
Escaping from internment,<br />
Harrer and fellow climber Peter<br />
Aufschnaiter (David Thewlis)<br />
head into Tibet where, although<br />
the movie also muffs this point,<br />
Harrer apparently has a change<br />
of heart after befriending the<br />
young Dalai Lama (Jamyang<br />
Wangchuk) and, witness to the<br />
Chinese invasion, seeing how<br />
evil is transgression. The movie<br />
ends in 1951 Austria with father<br />
and son and a Tibetan flag atop a<br />
mountain. The air virtually rings<br />
with a supfxjsed purity of heart.<br />
Although Harrer would<br />
have been present for Kristalnacht<br />
and the early concentration<br />
camp builds, he was<br />
virtually in another world<br />
when World War II and the<br />
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Response No. 1 62<br />
A
—<br />
—<br />
FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />
likes of Auschwitz were in full swing. Bui that<br />
world of his is also resolutely immoral; There<br />
is no mention made of an apology to his<br />
ruthlessly mistreated wife, and his eventual<br />
union with his son occurs not because the boy<br />
needs him, but because Harrer decides he<br />
needs his son. The work of director Jean-<br />
Jacques Annaud ("The Lover") is undone by<br />
an unfulfilling script by Becky Johnston<br />
("Prince of Tides"); m her telling, not even a<br />
wealth of time spent with one of the holiest<br />
humans on earth could remake Harrer into the<br />
good man "Seven Years in Tibet" wants us to<br />
believe him to be. Kim Williamson<br />
THE ASSIGNMENT ^^1/2<br />
Starring Aidaii Quinn, Donald Sutherland<br />
and Ben Kingsley. Directed by Christian<br />
Duguay. Written by Dan Gordon and<br />
Sabi H. Shabtai. Produced by Tom Berry<br />
and Franco Battista. A Triumph release.<br />
Drama. Rated Rfor strong violence, sexuality<br />
and language. Running time: 115 min.<br />
The turbulent life story of the notorious<br />
Venezuelan terrorist known as Carlos has<br />
been freely adapted to the screen in an<br />
occasionally intelligent but more often<br />
inept manner. Not only does the film inflate<br />
Carlos's "accomplishments," it resorts to the<br />
worst cliches and overacting in doing so.<br />
The film begins excitedfy enough, with<br />
Carlos throwing a grenade into the midst of<br />
a crowded Parisian cafe. A moment earlier.<br />
he had begged a light and revealed himself<br />
to a CIA operative (Donald Sutherland)<br />
who goes by the name of Jack Shaw. Shaw<br />
swears revenge and finds his chance when<br />
the Israeli Mossad, led by Amos (Ben<br />
Kingsley), picks up a man they think is<br />
Carlos. He's actually a U.S. Navy man<br />
named Annibal Ramirez (Aidan Quinn),<br />
which is Carlos's last name, and he's a dead<br />
ringer for the terrorist. Amos and Shaw<br />
decide that they will use the fake Carlos to<br />
get the real one killed.<br />
"The Assignment" does avoid political<br />
correctness by not equating the two sides or<br />
giving any justification for Carlos' murderous<br />
acts. Nor does it condemn the Western<br />
powers or Israel forgoing after Carlos in the<br />
first place. Eliminatmg him is simply a necessity.<br />
But if "The Assignment" shows<br />
some sophistication in its portrayal of the<br />
two sides, it's still burdened by some overblown<br />
dialogue and Sutherland's teethgnashing<br />
turn as the obsessive Shaw.<br />
Helmer Christian Duguay ("Screamers") is<br />
also not a suspense director; except for one<br />
Libyan chase scene, he fails to juice the film.<br />
But Quinn is a standout as Annibal,<br />
who's in over his head and against his will.<br />
But the subplot of his assumed identity<br />
turning him into a brutal replica of Carlos<br />
is dealt with too late in the film to have<br />
much impact. Despite core smarts, "The<br />
Assignment" makes the grade only as melodramatic<br />
pap.<br />
Lawrence posts and<br />
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EVE'S BAYOU •••<br />
Starring Samuel L. Jackson, Lynn<br />
Whitfield, Debbi Morgan and Diahann<br />
Carroll. Directed and written by Kasi<br />
Lemmons. Produced by Caldecott Chubb<br />
and Samuel L. Jackson. A Trimark release.<br />
Drama. Rated R for sexuality and<br />
language. Running time: 108 min. Opens<br />
11/7 wide after 10/24 NY/LA bow.<br />
"Eve's Bayou" is a very promising writing/directorial<br />
debut for Kasi Lemmons, till<br />
now an actress ("Fear of a Black Hat"). Eve<br />
(Jurnee Smollett) is 10 years old and lives<br />
in a prosperous Black Creole family in Louisiana<br />
in the early '60s. Eve's father, Louis<br />
("Pulp Fiction's" Samuel L. Jackson), is a<br />
popular and successful doctor. Eve begins<br />
to discover what is going on beneath the<br />
seemingly happy surface of her family life.<br />
She accidentally sees her charming father<br />
being unfaithful to her beautiful mother ("A<br />
Thin Line Between Love and Hate's" Lynn<br />
Whitfield). Her Aunt Mozelle (Debbi Morgan),<br />
whose three husbands have each died<br />
unexpectedly, predicts the future. As Eve<br />
discovers more family secrets, she believes<br />
that to save her family she must make a pact<br />
with a voodoo woman (Diahann Carroll).<br />
The ensemble, from Smollett and the<br />
young actors playing Eve's brother and sis-<br />
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—<br />
—<br />
FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />
ter to the veteran Carroll, is very impressive.<br />
The actors bring out the subtle and<br />
complicated relationships. Jackson (who<br />
also produced) is charismatic as the father<br />
Eve comes to believe is a source of family<br />
problems; Whitfield and Morgan are very<br />
affecting as Eve's unhappy mother and<br />
aunt. Vondie Curtis Hall (the director' s husband,<br />
who helmed "Gridlock'd") plays<br />
Aunt Mozelle's latest lover, who is not<br />
afraid of the curse that Mozelle believes has<br />
tragically ended her three marriages.<br />
"Memory is a selection of images," Eve<br />
says. This also describes Lemmons' assured<br />
direction, which accumulates the<br />
daily details of growing in vibrant Louisiana<br />
as filtered through a child's perception.<br />
Lemmons skillfully shows the old superstitions<br />
that are mixed in with the family's<br />
modem lifestyle.<br />
EdScheid<br />
GUMMO ^^<br />
Starring Jacob Reynolds, Nick Sutton,<br />
Chloe Sevigny and Linda Manz. Directed<br />
and written by Harmony Korine. Produced<br />
by Cary Woods. A Fine Line release.<br />
Drama. Rated Rforpervasive depiction of<br />
anti-social behavior ofjuveniles, including<br />
violence, substance abuse, sexuality<br />
and language. Running time: 89 min.<br />
Opens 10/17 NY/LA/Tor.<br />
"Gummo" is the first directorial effort of<br />
23-year-old Harmony Korine, who wrote<br />
the screenplay for the controversial "Kids."<br />
This film, also written by Korine, is set in<br />
Xenia, Ohio, a small town that was devastated<br />
by a tornado a few years before and<br />
still reeks of poverty and emptiness. The<br />
residents live \n rundown houses with tattered<br />
furniture and high piles of unwashed<br />
clothes; cockroaches abound.<br />
Korine has shot "Gummo" in the<br />
straightforward style of a documentary.<br />
Grainy footage is intercut throughout, frequently<br />
giving the film a home-movie look.<br />
To maintain realism, Korine uses many<br />
nonprofessionals; he cast Nick Sutton in the<br />
leading part of Tummler after seeing him on<br />
a "Sally Jesse Raphael Show" about former<br />
troubled teenagers. "Gummo" contains<br />
many disturbing and realistic scenes of lives<br />
without values or guidance, and the young<br />
characters' obscenities add to the unsettling<br />
mood. But there's more unsettlement: To<br />
relieve their boredom, two teenage friends,<br />
Tummler and Solomon (Jacob Reynolds),<br />
kill stray cats to sell to a Chinese restaurant,<br />
and they use the money to get high from<br />
sniffing glue; a man pimps for a retarded<br />
girl; after a father loses an arm-wrestling<br />
match to his son, he demolishes the furniture<br />
in a room.<br />
The most bizarre scenes are of a silent<br />
boy with a sad face and wearing pink bunny<br />
ears who travels through the town. Chloe<br />
Sevigny (another "Kids" vet) designed the<br />
costumes for "Gummo" and plays a whitehaired<br />
girl searching for her missing cat.<br />
One of the few adult actors in the cast is<br />
Linda Manz ("Days of Heaven") as<br />
Solomon's mother, who unexpectedly tapdances<br />
in tribute to her dead husband.<br />
Korine' s screenplay for "Kids" used a suspense<br />
element to hold the film together. In<br />
contrast, the various stories in "Gummo"<br />
remain disconnected, making the film rambling<br />
and unfocused. The film also loses<br />
interest because Korine never penetrates his<br />
characters' troubled surfaces.<br />
EdScheid<br />
U-TURN icirir<br />
Starring Sean Penn, Jennifer Lopez,<br />
Nick Nolte, Powers Boothe and Billy Bob<br />
Thornton. Directed by Oliver Stone. Written<br />
by John Ridley. Produced by Dan Halsted<br />
and Clayton Townsend. A TriStar<br />
release. Drama. Rated R for strong violence,<br />
sexuality and language. Running<br />
time: 123 min. Opens 10/3 wide.<br />
In his latest film, Oliver Stone takes a<br />
"U-Tum" from his controversial histories<br />
of "Nixon" and "JFK" to the suspense of<br />
film noir. As vultures fly overhead, Bobby<br />
(Sean Penn) is driving through the Arizona<br />
desert to pay off a gambling debt in Las<br />
Vegas when his car breaks down and he is<br />
forced to stop in a rundown desert town.<br />
He's agitated because the gangsters to<br />
whom he owes the money have already<br />
disfigured his hand and are threatening<br />
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Response No. 92<br />
November. 1997 (R-163) 125
—<br />
—<br />
FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />
more violence if they are not paid on time.<br />
In the seemingly quiet town, Bobby unexpectedly<br />
loses his money and becomes enmeshed<br />
in manipulation, murder and<br />
violence as his departing is delayed.<br />
The entire cast gives vivid performances,<br />
especially Billy Bob Thornton ("Sling<br />
Blade") as a seedy and devious mechanic<br />
who threatens not to repair Bobby's car<br />
without suitable payment. Penn effectively<br />
conveys Bobby's increasing<br />
desperation,<br />
while Jennifer Lopez ("Selena") does fine<br />
work as Grace, a sultry femme fatale with a<br />
much older, wealthy husband (Nick Nolte).<br />
Both husband and wife offer to pay Bobby<br />
to kill the other. Even as he becomes attracted<br />
to Grace, Bobby is so anxious to get<br />
out of town that he might be forced to<br />
consider taking up one of the offers to pay<br />
for his damaged car. Bobby is regularly<br />
beaten up by a young bully ("Inventing the<br />
Abbotts'" Joaquin Phoenix) whose flirtatious<br />
girlfriend ("William Shakespeare's<br />
Romeo & Juliet's" Claire Danes) sees<br />
Bobby as her way to get out of town. Powers<br />
Boothe ("Sudden Death") portrays a sheriff<br />
unable to keep his town in control.<br />
Even small parts are colorful, including<br />
Jon Voight as a blind Indian and Julie<br />
Hagerty as a "waitress named Flo."<br />
The<br />
script is based on screenwriter John<br />
Ridley's book "Stray Dogs," but what propels<br />
the familiar plot (reminiscent of "Red<br />
Rock West") is Stone's trademark intensity.<br />
As in previous efforts like "Natural Bom<br />
Killers," Stone combines different types of<br />
film stock, often giving "U-Tum" a gritty<br />
look with heightened colors and blazing<br />
sunlight; the look of the film and the expressionistic<br />
camera angles reflect the raw passions<br />
of the characters. "U-Turn" is<br />
fast-paced throughout, with unexpected<br />
bursts of twisted humor among the bloody<br />
closeups of beatings, shootings and mutilation.—<br />
Ed Scheid<br />
CAPITAINE CONAN ••••<br />
Starring Philippe Torreton, Samuel Le<br />
Bihan and Bernard Le Coq. Directed by<br />
Bertrand Tavernier. Written by Bertratid<br />
Tavemier and Jean Cosmos. Produced by<br />
Alain SardeandFredric Bourboulon. A Kino<br />
release. Drama. French-language; English<br />
subtitles. Unrated Running time: 130 min.<br />
French director Bertrand Tavemier's latest<br />
film, "Capilaine Conan," an epic tour-deforce<br />
set in the Balkans at the close of the<br />
First World War, hits with such intelligence,<br />
dramatic skill and brute cinematic force that<br />
it<br />
literally leaves moviegoers stunned as the<br />
lights come back up. An adaptation of Roger<br />
Vercel's.semi-autobiographical 1939 novel,<br />
this is one of the most cngmssing, morally<br />
complex and psychologically insightful war<br />
films in recent memory—reducing Hollywood<br />
claptrap like "G.I. Jane" to the level of<br />
a Three Stooges short.<br />
The gra.sp of Tavemier, who won the<br />
1996 best director Cesar, is masterful,<br />
plunging the viewer deep into the chilling<br />
ambiguities and By/antinc complexities of<br />
a secret war that continued long after Armistice<br />
Day. The movie deftly shuttles among<br />
126 (R-164) BoxoFncE<br />
the bureaucratic farce, military courtsmanship,<br />
violent thrill of the front, and cutting<br />
politics of the officers mess. The battle<br />
scenes are as visceral as those in "Glory"<br />
but work in a completely different, handheld<br />
way that bows to the neo-realist European<br />
cinema of the '40s.<br />
Philippe Torreton (winner of the 1996<br />
Cesar for best actor) stars as Conan, the<br />
leaderof a band of guerrillas who ruthlessly<br />
fight behind enemy lines and who are useful<br />
to the high command only to a point. Samuel<br />
Le Bihan gives an understated performance<br />
as Lt. Norbert, an educated teacher<br />
who makes for an unlikely recipient of<br />
Conan 's respect but who can go only so far<br />
in agreeing with his friend's methods. Although<br />
much of the theme and incident has<br />
been portrayed in countless war films,<br />
"Capitaine Conan" avoids cinematic and<br />
sentimental cliche. It is a finely wrought<br />
film—as hard, precise and heartbreaking as<br />
its title character. Alex Albanese<br />
The<br />
market was quiet, and not too<br />
many films in competition excited<br />
the crowds. Yet the 2 1st Montreal<br />
World Film Festival still had its share of<br />
standouts, including best-picture winner<br />
Majid Majidi's "The Children of Heaven,"<br />
an Iranian entrant that was quickly<br />
snapped up by Miramax for North American<br />
distribution. In addition to receivinq<br />
the Grand Prix of the Americas, "The Children<br />
of Heaven" also won the Air Canada<br />
People's Choice Award for most popular<br />
film, a rare confluence of public and jury<br />
opinion. And, if that wasn't enough, 'The<br />
Children of Heaven" also garnered a special<br />
mention from the Fipresci jury.<br />
Other big winners were John Duigan's<br />
"Lawn Dogs, " a U.K. effort that brought<br />
a best actor award for Sam Rockwell;<br />
Bill Bennett's Australian drama "Kiss or<br />
Kill, " which saw Frances O'Conner pick<br />
up best actress and also garnered a best<br />
artistic contribution award (shared with<br />
Juraj Jakubisko's Czech film "An Ambiguous<br />
Report About the End of the<br />
World. " Carlos Saura's "Pajarico" from<br />
Spain and Juni Ichikawa's Japanese film<br />
"Tokyo Lullaby" shared the best director<br />
nod —Shiomo Sch^fartzberg, Canadian<br />
Correspondent<br />
AMERICAN PERFEKT •••1/2<br />
Starring Fairuza Balk, Robert Forsler,<br />
Amanda Plummer, Paul Sorvino, David<br />
Thewlis, Geoffrey l^wis, Chris Sarandon<br />
and Joanna Gleason. Directed and written<br />
by Paul Chart. Produced by Irvin Kershner.<br />
A New Image production; no stateside<br />
distributor set. Thriller. Rated R for grisly<br />
violence, strong sexuality/nudity and language.<br />
Running lime: 100 min.<br />
The wedded team of filmmaker Paul<br />
Chart and actress Amanda Plummer<br />
("Drunks") does not allow "American Perfekt"<br />
to languish in the hippcr-than-hip<br />
modern film-noir genre that has seized Hollywood<br />
by the throat in recent years. Cleverly<br />
conceived, the project benefits from the<br />
Bntish writer/director's unerring instinct<br />
for nimble plot twists and dialogue, as well<br />
as from his wife's singular acting skills.<br />
Set in a remorseless California desert<br />
landscape, the film unfolds with what are at<br />
first baffling snippets of action. The jittery,<br />
frazzled Sandra (Plummer) might or might<br />
not have been run off the road by Santini<br />
("Seven Years in Tibet's" David Thewlis),<br />
a slimy charlatan with a suitcase full of<br />
double-faced Kennedy half-dollars. Her<br />
savior in this dilemma is a handsome criminal<br />
psychiatrist named Jake (Robert Forster)<br />
with a penchant for flipping a coin to<br />
make all his decisions. "Worrying's my<br />
specialty," Sandra tells him. "That's what I<br />
do." Turns out there is more to worry about<br />
than she ever imagined, of course, as violence<br />
tightens its grip on events that hurtle<br />
toward surprising conclusions. These bizarre<br />
losers meet up in several locations en<br />
route to Pear Blossom, a misnomer for the<br />
barren-looking place where Sandra is to<br />
meet her sister Alice ("The Craft' s" Fairuza<br />
Balk) for a joint trip home to Utah.<br />
More than anything else, "American Perfekt"<br />
is reminiscent of John Dahl's "Red<br />
Rock West," a droll 1993 picture populated<br />
with similar denizens of a nightmarish hinterland.<br />
A documentarian from London,<br />
Chart gives his first fiction feature even<br />
higher stakes. The one really glaring problem<br />
in all this tightly wrapped suspense is<br />
Forster's performance, which is too creepy<br />
to fool seasoned moviegoers able to spot a<br />
psycho long before the spilling of blood.<br />
Yet, although Jake should be far more seductive<br />
and sympathetic, such mistakes do<br />
not significantly diminish the punch of this<br />
smart little thriller. Susan Green<br />
ANOTHER 9 1/2 WEEKS 1/2<br />
Starring Mickey Rourke, Angle Everhart<br />
and Steven Berkoff. Directed by Anne<br />
Goursaud. Written by Michael Davis. Produced<br />
by Staffan Ahrenberg and Yannick<br />
Bernard. A Cinevisions production; no<br />
stateside distributor set. Drama. Not yet<br />
rated. Running time: 101 min.<br />
Did someone advise Angie Everhart<br />
("Bordello of Blood") that making a movie<br />
with Mickey Rourke might spyeed her transition<br />
from supermodel to starlet? Time for<br />
a new agent, perhaps. Adrian Lyne's slick<br />
1986 spectacle of erotic obsession took<br />
place, as the title implied, over a period of<br />
9 1/2 weeks. This idiotic sequel might cover<br />
only a few days but plays like 9 1/2 years.<br />
There is less sadomasochism onscreen<br />
than in the act of actually sitting through the<br />
film, directed by Anne Goursaud ("Lilly")<br />
with little concern for making sense with<br />
logic or dialogue. Whereas its predecessor<br />
was set in Manhattan, "Another 9 1/2<br />
Weeks" has moved to Paris—surely a good<br />
idea, in that the French apparently perceive<br />
Rourke as some kind of god. God dwells in<br />
shadow during much ofthe action: When<br />
Rourke steps into the lijght, his face has odd<br />
bulges like one of sci-fi's shape-shifting
—<br />
FESTS<br />
creatures. The soft-core bondage is so dull<br />
that viewers can afford to spend a good deal<br />
of time pondering, "What's with this guy?"<br />
The half-baked plot sends John (Rourke<br />
as the wealthy Wall Street broker) abroad,<br />
trying to find Elizabeth (played by Kim<br />
Basinger 1 1 years ago) at an art auction.<br />
Instead, he meets and mates with her friend<br />
Lea (Everhart), a fashion designer with an<br />
appetite for kinky sex. The only stumbling<br />
block to their mutual fulfillment is John's<br />
decision to swear off cruelty, despite the<br />
fact that the opening scene has him using a<br />
straight razor to caress the breast of a prostitute.<br />
So much for New Year's resolutions.<br />
The decadence that "Another 9 1/2 Weeks"<br />
strives to achieve is best captured at a party,<br />
where the grim guests, all same-sex pairings,<br />
watch a naked woman tortured with<br />
hot candle wax. Susan Green<br />
THE ASSISTANT itiri^m<br />
Starring Armin Mueller-Stahl, Joan<br />
Plowright, Gil Bellows and Kate Greenhouse.<br />
Directed and written by Daniel Petrie.<br />
Produced by Paul Brown, Jon Slan<br />
and Daniel Petrie. A HandMade/Paragon/Miracle<br />
production; no stateside distributor<br />
set.<br />
Drama. Not yet rated.<br />
Running time: 106 min.<br />
In the process of moving from novel to<br />
screen, "The Assistant" has lost some complexity<br />
by gaining the rosy glow of mass<br />
appeal. The 1957 Bernard Malamud novel<br />
about a young drifter' s spiritual transformation<br />
exposed the darker side of Frank Alpine:<br />
writer/director Daniel Petrie's<br />
version, set in Depression-era New York<br />
but shot in Toronto with attention to period<br />
detail, swaps edginess for earnestness.<br />
From start to finish, the movie's Frank<br />
("The Shawshank Redemption's" Gil Bellows)<br />
remains an essentially nice Italian<br />
boy led astray by Ward Minogue (Jaimz<br />
Woolvet), a stock ne'er-do-well with violent<br />
anti-Semitic inclinations. Consequently,<br />
there's a less than compeUing arc<br />
of change when Frank tries to make amends<br />
to an elderly Jewish couple (Armin<br />
Mueller-Stahl and Joan Plowright, in a third<br />
onscreen teaming after "Avalon" and "A<br />
Pyromaniac's Love Story") he'd victimized.<br />
Although Petrie ("Resurrection,"<br />
"Rocket Gibraltar") has had a three-decade<br />
flirtation with the idea of adapting<br />
Malamud' s work, he fails to sharpen the<br />
moral dilemmas that are so provocative in<br />
the book. But he demonstrates a kinship<br />
with the late author's thesis about the purpose<br />
of Judaism: to be a "mensch"—a person<br />
of integrity and honor. Mueller-Stahl<br />
creates this attribute with graceful aplomb<br />
for his character, the decent proprietor of a<br />
grocery store who has lost his own son.<br />
Plowright gives an even more nuanced performance<br />
as his wife, a guarded woman<br />
fiercely protective of their daughter Helen<br />
(Kate Greenhouse). Helen's romance with<br />
Frank hasn't established much chemistry<br />
by the time it hits plot-driven obstacles,<br />
many of them stemming from his falsehoods.<br />
The abbreviated story also insists we<br />
take it on faith that, in seeking forgiveness.<br />
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FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />
Frank finds transcendence by embracing<br />
religion. Nonetheless, the essence of<br />
Malamud's vision seems blessed by a mitzvah<br />
giving "The Assistant" emotional power<br />
beyond its parts' sum. Susan Green<br />
BAD MANNERS ••<br />
Starring Saul Rubinek, David<br />
Strathairn and Bonnie Bedelia. Directed<br />
by Jonathan Kaufer. Written by David Gilman.<br />
Produced by J. Todd Harris. No<br />
stateside distributor set. Drama. Not yet<br />
rated. Running time: 87 min.<br />
Do we really need another spin on<br />
"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' Obviously,<br />
scripter David Oilman (who here<br />
adapts his play, "Ohost in the Machine")<br />
and helmer Jonathan Kaufer think so. But<br />
"Bad Manners" is plain bad, with portentous<br />
dialogue and paper-thin characterizations.<br />
Bonnie Bedelia ("Needful Things") and<br />
David Strathairn ("Mother Night") play<br />
Nancy and Wes, an academic, conservative<br />
couple who host Nancy's old boyfriend.<br />
Matt (Saul Rubinek), a musicologist who<br />
has come to Boston to lecture at Harvard.<br />
Along for the ride is Kim (Caroleen<br />
Feeney), Matt's sexy girlfriend, who immediately<br />
stirs the sexual pot, with the predictable<br />
fireworks following.<br />
Although the women manage to imbue<br />
their characters with some depth, Rubinek<br />
and Strathairn aren't so lucky. The former<br />
is a mere sap and the latter a stereotypical<br />
stuffed shirt, and both are constrained by<br />
Oilman's hopelessly contrived script and<br />
Kaufer' s overemphatic direction. It's been<br />
15 years since Kaufer' s directorial debut,<br />
the charming romantic comedy "Soup for<br />
One," which also starred Rubinek. "Bad<br />
Manners" suggests he waited too long for a<br />
followup.<br />
Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />
A BROOKLYN STATE OF MIND •<br />
Starring Danny Aiello, Vincent Spano,<br />
Tony Danza, Abe Vigoda and Maria<br />
Grazia Cucinotta. Directed by Frank<br />
Rainone. Written by Frank Rainone and<br />
Frederick StroppeL Produced by Peter R.<br />
Simpson. A Norstar production: no stateside<br />
distributor set. Drama. Rated R for<br />
strong language and some violence. Running<br />
time: 90 min.<br />
With yet another Danny Aiello mobster<br />
role in tow. "A Brooklyn State of Mind"<br />
lumbers along, imitating every Italian thug<br />
movie ever made. Like Robert De Niro's "A<br />
Bronx Tale," this neichborhcxxl saga sets its<br />
sight.s on one New York City borough. Cowritcr/dircctor<br />
Frank Rainone studied<br />
under Lina Wcrtmuller and worked for<br />
Fcderico Fcllini before makinc his 1994<br />
first feature. "Mc and the Mob." But the<br />
only European sensibility he recreates<br />
comes care of Maria Ora/.ia Cucinotta, reprising<br />
her voluptuous poses from "II<br />
Posiino" as an unconvincing d(Kumcnlarv<br />
filmmaker with a hidden accnda and revealing<br />
costumes. Cast members don't seem<br />
embarrassed by the numbing material about<br />
a reluctant enforcer (Vincent Spano) for a<br />
local crime syndicate who m(X)nlighl» as a<br />
jazz drummer. Abe Vigoda, playing his<br />
uncle, has a few interesting moments; Tony<br />
Danza' s bartender does nothing memorable;<br />
and Aiello simply makes people offers<br />
they cannot refuse. Susan Green<br />
CALL OF THE WILD iriricir<br />
Narrated by Richard Dreyfuss. Starring<br />
Rutger Hauer, Bronwen Booth and<br />
Charles Powell. Directed by Peter Svatek.<br />
Written by Graham Ludlow. Produced by<br />
Pieter Kroonenburg and Julie Allan. A<br />
Greenlight production; no stateside distributor<br />
set. Adventure. Notyet rated. Running<br />
time: 90 min.<br />
More a bout of terrific storytelling on<br />
screen than a conventional movie, "Call of<br />
the Wild" respects the literary brilliance of<br />
Jack London. Adapted by Graham Ludlow<br />
from the novelist's 1903 book, the Peter<br />
Svatek film chronicles the life of Buck, a<br />
handsome St. Bernard played by pooches<br />
named Vasko, Oessa and Oustave. Richard<br />
Dreyfuss" intermittent narration gives the<br />
engrossing fable a canine-like POV.<br />
Abducted and transported to the Yukon<br />
during the Klondike Gold Rush, Buck endures<br />
much misery pulling sleds through<br />
the snow until rescued by John Thornton<br />
(Rutger Hauer, in his best performance<br />
since "Blade Runner"). The frozen-north<br />
vistas are stunning thanks to director of<br />
photography Sylvain Brault. Alan Reeves<br />
has composed the rare score that enhances<br />
rather than overwhelms the action. Also<br />
rare, if not entirely unique, is a disclaimer<br />
that comes before of)enmg credits to point<br />
out that no animals were harmed. Buck' s no<br />
Disney dog.<br />
Susan Green<br />
THE CHILDREN OF<br />
HEAVEN iririrVZ<br />
Starring Mohammad Amir Naii, Mir<br />
Farrokh Hashemian and Bahare Seddiqi.<br />
Directed and written by Majid Majidi. Produced<br />
by Seyed Sared Seyedzadeh. A<br />
Miramax release. Drama. Farsi-language;<br />
English subtitles. Not yet rated.<br />
Running lime: 90 min.<br />
Yet another fine film from Iran, "The<br />
Children of Heaven" deals with that<br />
country's favorite subject: children and<br />
their difficult, sometimes perilous path<br />
through an indifferent adult world. When a<br />
young man loses his sister's only—and recently<br />
mended — pair of shoes, the siblings<br />
have to share the boy's footwear, because<br />
they're scared to tell their father about the<br />
loss and can't afford to buy a replacement<br />
pair for the girl. Their plan soon becomes<br />
untenable, so it's up to the boy to find a way<br />
to get his sister a new pair oi shoes.<br />
From that unlikely premise, writer/director<br />
Majid Majidi fashions a fascinating film<br />
about the lower rungs of scKiety. where<br />
what you wear on your feet says much about<br />
your status. And never has owning a pair of<br />
shoes seemed so important. As the camera<br />
lingers on each individual's shoes, Majidi<br />
sneaks in potent criticism of an Iranian society<br />
populated with beggars, angry storekeepers<br />
and teachers who favor some<br />
students over others. It's a provocative portrait<br />
of modem Iran but one that doesn' t lose<br />
sight of its main characters: the youngsters<br />
who are more moral than the elders but are<br />
never unbearably or unbelievably nice.<br />
"The Children of Heaven" bears some<br />
similarities to Jafar Panahi's "The White<br />
Balloon," which dealt with an Iranian girl's<br />
attempts to retrieve money she lost with<br />
which she was to purchase some goldfish<br />
for the holidays. Majidi may be a more<br />
stolid director than the imaginative Panahi,<br />
but his script probes deeper, obliquely attacking<br />
the capitalist basis of Islamic Iran.<br />
Boasting Iranian cinema' s traditional virtues<br />
of superb acting and smart writing,<br />
"The Children of Heaven" is evidence that<br />
what seems to be a thin skein, children on<br />
quests, is still capable of resulting in rich<br />
moviemaking. The well has not yet come<br />
Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />
up dry.<br />
••**<br />
COLIN FITZ<br />
Starring William H. Macy, Matt<br />
McGrath, Andy Fowle, Martha Plimpton,<br />
Julianne Phillips, Mary McCormack and<br />
John C. McGinley. Directed by Robert<br />
Bella. Written by Tom Morrissey. Produced<br />
by Robert Bella and Thomas J.<br />
Morgan. A Baby Shark production: no<br />
stateside distributor set. Comedy. Not yet<br />
rated. Running time: 86 min.<br />
Robert Bella's assured first feature caps<br />
more than a decade of stage work with the<br />
Atlantic Theater Company. The New York<br />
troupe was founded by David Mamet and<br />
William H. Macy ("Fargo"), who shows up<br />
in "Colin Fitz" as the nincompoop boss of<br />
a private security firm that assigns two employees<br />
to guard a rock star's grave on the<br />
anniversary of his death.<br />
They might as well be waiting for Godot.<br />
The boisterous Grady (Andy Fowle) and the<br />
sensitive Paul (Matt McGrath, an Atlantic<br />
regular) are a delightful odd couple arguing<br />
about the notion that Neil Young's "Keep<br />
on Rockin' in the Free Worid" precipitated<br />
the fall of communism. They also encounter<br />
a steady stream of eccentrics, including a<br />
fan (Martha Plimpton), the dead idol's<br />
widow (Julianne Phillips), and a drunken<br />
cemetery groundskeeper (John C.<br />
McGinley) who adds a magic realism to this<br />
wonderfully ironic tale.<br />
Susan Green<br />
DOGTOWN ••<br />
Starring Trevor St. John, Mary Stuart<br />
Masterson andJon Favreau. Directed and<br />
written by George Hickenlooper. Produced<br />
by Donald Zuckerman, Michael<br />
Beugg and Bradford L Schlei. No stateside<br />
distributor set. Drama. Not yet rated.<br />
Running lime: 89 min.<br />
A 'Last Picture Show" wannabe, "Dogtown"<br />
brings little that is new to its saga of<br />
a young man returning to his small hometown<br />
and unearthing emotional ghosts from<br />
his youth. Philip Van Horn (Trevor St.<br />
John) tried to make it as an actor in Hollywood<br />
but succeeded only as an extra. To the<br />
residents of Cuba, Missouri, however, he's<br />
a star who's been on the same set as Jeff
—<br />
—<br />
s<br />
FESTS<br />
Bridges. On the basis of that perception, the<br />
troubled Van Horn is confident enough to<br />
set his sights on the popular girl ("Heaven's<br />
Prisoners'" Mary Stuart Masterson) he<br />
never got in high school, an action that<br />
brings him up against her white-trash boyfriend<br />
("Swingers'" Jon Favreau). Badly<br />
acted for the most part—St. John is inexpressive<br />
to a fault, and Favreau overdoes the<br />
redneck bit—and flatly directed by George<br />
Hickenlooper ("The Low Life"), the film<br />
leaves little impression. Like Masterson'<br />
alcoholic character, it's mired in memories<br />
of the past, when the movies were better<br />
than "Dogtown." Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />
EXPECTATIONS irit<br />
Starring Lena Endre, Hans Klinga and<br />
Gunnel Lindblom. Directed by Daniel<br />
Bergman. Written by Reidar Jonnson.<br />
Produced by Waldemar Gerendahl and<br />
Kerstin Bonnier. No stateside distributor<br />
set. Drama. Swedish-language; English<br />
subtitles. Notyet rated. Run time: 100 min.<br />
Daniel Bergman's foUowup to his acclaimed<br />
"Sunday's Children," which won<br />
best first feature at the 1 992 Montreal fest,<br />
is a banal series of vignettes of the lives of<br />
a diverse group of Swedes. The film, based<br />
on the short stories of scripter Reidar Jonnson,<br />
begins promisingly enough with footage<br />
of an American news reporter<br />
generalizing about the nature of Swedish<br />
women and feminism. But those expecting<br />
the film to either put the lie to or bolster the<br />
reporter's musings will be disappointed.<br />
Nothing that follows in the film has anything<br />
to do with that subject.<br />
Instead, Bergman desultorily juggles his<br />
cast of characters, including a bickering<br />
couple whose daughter is caught in the middle<br />
of their marital strife, a married man and<br />
the divorced woman with whom he begins<br />
an affair, and a young man reluctantly returning<br />
to his hometown for a visit with his<br />
parents. But the connections among them<br />
are tenuous at best, and their plights are<br />
dull. At best, "Expectations" is nicely shot<br />
and acted. Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />
GEORGE B. •<br />
Starring David Morse, Nina Siemaszko,<br />
Grace Zabriskie and Brad Gregg. Directed<br />
and written by Eric Lea. Produced by<br />
Wade W. Danielson and Gloria Pryor. A<br />
Tango West production; no stateside distributor<br />
set. Comedy/drama. Not yet rated.<br />
Running time: 94 min.<br />
Audiences are likely to ask an important<br />
question after spending time with "George<br />
B.": What's the point? Self-consciously<br />
quirky when not downright annoying, Eric<br />
Lea's debut feature falters badly in following<br />
the fortunes of a dim-witted rube ("The<br />
Crossing Guard's" David Morse) undermined<br />
by the manipulative young woman<br />
("The Saint of Fort Washington's" Nina<br />
Siemaszko) he loves. Neither a low-budget<br />
"Forrest Gump" nor a contemporary "Of<br />
Mice and Men," the film has a narrative that<br />
doesn't bother with suggesting motivations<br />
for any of its characters.<br />
ROBERT L. POTTS ENTERPRISES<br />
I^^P^^<br />
Over 25 Years<br />
^^^^^<br />
Simple and Proven<br />
He Film Handling Equipment<br />
Platter Systems<br />
Self-Programming and<br />
Film-Feed Fail-Safe Available<br />
201 E. Sangamon, Ste. 110<br />
Rantoul, IL 61866<br />
217-893-0443<br />
Response No. 171<br />
PRESENTING THE FANTASTIC 4<br />
XR171<br />
ANTI-STATIC<br />
non-yellowing<br />
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FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />
Interest quickly wanes while watching<br />
the incomprehensible activities of the<br />
film's many oddball loners living in a particularly<br />
ugly California town. Lea, whose<br />
credits include editing on TV's "Seinfeld"<br />
and "Ink," also wrote this clunker. Much of<br />
the casting is atrocious. John Franklin goes<br />
higher than over the top as George's nervous<br />
pal, and Siemaszko never moves beyond<br />
a flirtatious smile. Grace Zabriskie,<br />
playing her mother, is wildly neurotic for<br />
the sake of neuroses. Susan Green<br />
A GIRL CALLED<br />
ROSEMARIE iriririf<br />
Starring Nina Hoss, Heiner Lauterbach,<br />
Matthieu Carriere and Til Schweifer.<br />
Directed by Bernd Eichinger. Written<br />
y Bernd Eichinger and Uwe Wilhelm.<br />
Produced by Bernd Eichinger and Uschi<br />
Reich. A Constantin production; no stateside<br />
distributor set. Drama. Not yet rated.<br />
Running time: 132 min.<br />
Imagine Marilyn Monroe, Michael Rooker<br />
and Kevin Spacey together in a film<br />
reminiscent of both Mike Newell's "Dance<br />
With a Stranger" and Rainer Werner<br />
Fassbinder's "Lola." Similarly about a<br />
postwar-era prostitute with dark passions<br />
and foolhardy ambitions, "A Girl Called<br />
Rosemarie" features three primary cast<br />
members (Nina Hoss, Til Schweiger and<br />
Heiner Lauterbach) who often resemble,<br />
respectively, those American stars.<br />
First-time director Bernd Eichinger<br />
producer and distributor of the likes of<br />
Smilla's Sense of Snow," "Das Boot,"<br />
"The Neverending Story" and "In the Name<br />
of the Rose" — presents a taut fictional account<br />
of a genuine unsolved crime from the<br />
1950s. In doing so, it employs Alex<br />
Bemer's precise editing and crisp, occasionally<br />
Expressionist images shot by cinematographer<br />
Gemot Roll to observe the<br />
exploits of a young woman (Hoss, a blonde<br />
bombshell with a bit of an overbite) who<br />
tries to sleep her way into Frankfurt's upper<br />
echelons. Obsession clouds Rosemarie's<br />
horizon when, having survived her willful<br />
teenage years spent in and out of reformatories,<br />
she leaves the perpetually impoverished<br />
Tony (Schweiger) for a wealthy<br />
Businessman (Lauterbach) engaged to<br />
someone of his own social status. After<br />
agreeing to participate in a blackmail<br />
scheme devised by a mysterious Frenchman<br />
(the sinuous Matthieu Carriere, a dead<br />
ringer for David CIcnnon of TV's "thirtysomething"<br />
fame), her downward spiral<br />
is hastened as the proceedings escalate into<br />
the realm of film noir.<br />
Rosemarie's stubborn self-centeredness,<br />
sometimes conveyed with ferocious<br />
intensity by Hoss, never fades, but it does<br />
make room for just a hint of vulnerability.<br />
As much a commcntar;^ on the bourgeois<br />
hypocrisy of Germany's industrial miracle<br />
as it is a romantic tragedy. Eichinger'<br />
maiden voyage at the helm traverses familiar<br />
territory with a fresh outlook. "A<br />
Girl Called Rosemarie" is bleakness in a<br />
da/zling facade. Susan Green<br />
THE GLAMOROUS WORLD<br />
OF THE ADLON HOTEL •••<br />
Starring Felix Adlon and Eva Mattes.<br />
Directed and written by Percy Adlon. Produced<br />
by Eleonore Adlon. A Pelemele/<br />
Leora production; no stateside distributor<br />
set. Documentary/docudrama. Not yet<br />
rated. Running time: 76 min.<br />
"Bagdad Cafe" became a cult favorite in<br />
1987 but, three years later, writer/director<br />
Percy Adlon fashioned the horrendous<br />
"Salmonberries." In "The Glamorous<br />
World of the Adlon Hotel," he salvages his<br />
reputation with a curious unearthing of family<br />
secrets. Adlon, who has made more than<br />
50 documentaries, uses historical records,<br />
archival photographs, cunning reenactments<br />
and talking heads to recall a state-ofthe-art<br />
Berlin establishment that once<br />
attracted the rich and famous.<br />
The hotel magnate's cross-dressing playboy<br />
son, Louis Adlon (Felix Adlon, an offspring<br />
of Percy), leaves his posh Hollywood<br />
exile when William Randolph<br />
Hearst sends him to postwar Germany as a<br />
correspondent. Shocked into temporary sobriety,<br />
the young man files nostalgic stories<br />
for the San Francisco Examiner.<br />
Although he has an ingenious method<br />
of investigating his roots, the elder Adlon<br />
marginalizes several key developments.<br />
Key among them is the unexplained death<br />
of Louis, who resumes his decadent lifestyle<br />
after he has a brief fling with meaningful<br />
work. Susan Green<br />
GOLD IN THE STREETS •••I/a<br />
Starring Ian Hart, Jared Harris and<br />
Jim Belushi. Directed by Elizabeth Gill.<br />
Written by Janet Pearson and Noel<br />
Pearson. Produced by Noel Pearson. A<br />
Ferndale production; no stateside distributor<br />
set. Drama. Not yet rated. Running<br />
time: 96 min.<br />
Many fans of Ian Hart ("Land and<br />
Freedom," "Backbeat")<br />
would gladly<br />
pay big bucks to watch him read the<br />
phone book. The acclaimed British actor,<br />
who regularly outshines the Brad Pitts<br />
and Tom Cruises of the world, once again<br />
radiates from the screen in a film about<br />
homesick Irish immigrants in New York<br />
City. "Gold in the Streets" puts Hart<br />
alongside some fine fellow thespians, especially<br />
Jared Harris ("Hurricane<br />
Streets"), in a cast that includes James<br />
Belushi as a pub owner.<br />
Hart, as the depressed Des, shares a flat<br />
with his industrious cousin Owen (Harris),<br />
the America-loving Paddy (Tom<br />
Hickey) and a naive newcomer named<br />
Liam (Karl Geary). Three colleens across<br />
the hall have also joined this community<br />
of sorrowful Emerald Isle emigres caught<br />
between cultures. With her first theatrical<br />
feature. Dublin-born Elizabeth Gill, once<br />
an apprentice to Martin Scorsese and assistant<br />
to Todd Haynes, makes an engaging<br />
directorial debut, although it's grace<br />
notes that outnumber missteps, one of<br />
which is the movie's tendency to drag<br />
from time to time.— Susan Green<br />
THE JAMES GANG ••<br />
Starring John Hannalt, Helen McCrory<br />
and Toni Collette. Directed by Mike Barker.<br />
Written by Stuart Hepburn. Produced by Andrew<br />
Eaton. No stateside distributor set.<br />
Comedy/drama. Rated R for language and<br />
brief sexuality. Running time: 98 min.<br />
Part of the rejuvenated slate of Hand-<br />
Made Films, "The James Gang" resembles<br />
Handmade' s quirky movies only on the surface.<br />
Actually, this film about a family of<br />
petty criminals whose capers become a<br />
British cause celebre is a soft concoction,<br />
redeemed only by the strong performances<br />
of newcomer McCrory as the highly competent<br />
James Gang matriarch, Bernadette,<br />
and of Jason Flemyng ("Alive and Kicking")<br />
as Spendlove Junior, a boy who narrates<br />
his family's adventures.<br />
Director Mike Barker, who's making his<br />
feature film debut, is tonally confused. The<br />
whimsy of Bill Forsyth coexists uneasily<br />
with the grit of Ken Loach. Not surprisingly,<br />
"The James Gang" never jells, preferring<br />
instead to loosely zigzag from one<br />
mood to another. The film's cleverest conceit,<br />
that it's the women who run the show,<br />
including a determined female cop<br />
("Cosi's" Toni Collette) who's after the<br />
gang, isn't utilized with any wit or imagination.<br />
And the copout happy ending is<br />
shameful. Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />
LEVELS •••<br />
Starring Catherine Belkhodja. Directed<br />
and written by Chris Marker. Produced by<br />
Anatole Dauman. No stateside distributor<br />
set. Drama. French-language; English<br />
subtitles. Running time: 90 min.<br />
A Japanese woman, Laura, who lives in<br />
France, talks to the camera—and her dead<br />
lover—about her life, the World War II battle<br />
of Okinawa, and the nature of war and its<br />
cuirent representation on the Internet.<br />
Typically wide ranging as are all Chris<br />
Marker films ("Le Joli Mai," "Sans<br />
Soleil"), "Level 5" works on numerous levels.<br />
It's fiction, of course, because Laura is<br />
played by an actress. But it's also fact, as it<br />
analyzes cultural relations and racist<br />
attitudes between the Americans and Japanese<br />
during the war, including dramatic truelife<br />
testimony of atrocities committed by<br />
both sides. Laura also uses the 'Net to access<br />
video games based on the Okinawa<br />
battle, which shows how real events can be<br />
trivialized. But some of Laura's observations<br />
are trivial, too. Is Marker replicating<br />
triviality or actually being trivial him.self?<br />
"Level 5" poses conundrums like that<br />
throughout and, sometimes, that results in<br />
tedium; the Okinawa segues become increasingly<br />
tiresome. But the film is often<br />
hauntingfy poetic, never more so than<br />
when Laura tells the story of a man she<br />
contacted on the Internet who said he was<br />
going to commit suicide the next daj^ and<br />
of her desperate attempts to find out if his<br />
tale and intent were true. Marker's depiction<br />
of the computer as both a connecting<br />
and alienating device is layered and brilliant.<br />
Shlomo Schwartzberg
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Ticketing & More...<br />
|) THE OPIUM WAR irir<br />
Starring Shao Xin, Bao Gu'an, Williams<br />
Semon, Gao Yuan, Etna Graphis<br />
and Su Min. Directed by Xie Jin. Written<br />
by Zhu Sujin, Ni Zhen, Zong Fuxian and<br />
Mai Tianshu. Produced by Wu Baowen.<br />
An Opium War Film and TV Co. production;<br />
no stateside distributor set. Drama.<br />
Chinese-language; English subtitles. Not<br />
yet rated. Running time: 153 min.<br />
Too much celluloid and dreadful performances<br />
betray "The Opium War," a tedious<br />
epic about British history in mid- 19th century<br />
China that looks sumptuous, courtesy<br />
of cinematographer Hou Jong. When 74-<br />
year-old director Xie Jin's action-packed<br />
melodrama was screened before the return<br />
of Hong Kong to the People's Republic, it<br />
became the cinematic centerpiece of that<br />
festive reversal of fortune. Yet, apart from<br />
an exhausting length, the film's greatest sin<br />
is casting, particularly English-speaking roles.<br />
Williams Semon offers archvillainy in<br />
his portrayal of a devious opium importer.<br />
Ema Graphis, as his daughter, will probably<br />
be best remembered for shrieking "Daddy !"<br />
upon seeing her papa in bed with a courtesan.<br />
The most illuminating issue—how the<br />
Brits forced opium on the Chinese—brings<br />
to mind contemporary allegations about the<br />
U.S. government's drug-pushing for financial<br />
and political gain. All sorts of other plot<br />
points go nowhere. Slowly. Susan Green<br />
POURRIRE •^••^<br />
Starring Jean-Pierre Leaud, Ornella<br />
Muti, Antoine Chappey and Tonie Marshall.<br />
Directed and written by Lucas<br />
Belvaux. Produced by Paulo Branco. A<br />
Gemini production; no distributor set.<br />
Comedy. French-language; English subtitles.<br />
Not yet rated. Running time: 100 min.<br />
Although the title ("Just for a Laugh")<br />
suggests lighthearted fun, this snappy Parisian<br />
love triangle written and directed by<br />
Lucas Belvaux is tres, tres bittersweet. That<br />
becomes evident upon seeing the wonderfully<br />
hangdog face of Jean-Pierre Leaud,<br />
star of several Francois Truffaut pictures<br />
beginning with a childhood debut in "The<br />
400 Blows" in 1959 and at least four by<br />
Jean-Luc Godard. It's a face—occasionally<br />
lined with age, incredibly boyish at other<br />
times and always reflecting melancholy eloquence—that<br />
almost eclipses the other talented<br />
actors on the screen.<br />
Leaud is cast as Nicolas, who becomes<br />
something of a stalker after discovering that<br />
his fetching wife, Alice (Ornella Muti), is<br />
having an affair with a handsome sports<br />
journalist named Gaspard (Antoine Chappey).<br />
Another couple with romantic woes,<br />
Juliette and Michel (Tonie Marshall and<br />
Bernard Fau), serve as comic counterpoint,<br />
their problems further complicating the<br />
tense situation that Nicolas hopes to resolve.<br />
Alice, an attorney, is seen in court<br />
defending a man who has killed his adulterous<br />
spouse and her boyfriend. The entire<br />
City of Light appears to swirl around the<br />
movie's many broken-hearted souls.<br />
"Pour Rire" is the second film made by<br />
Belvaux, previously a comic actor in work<br />
by Claude Chabrol and Jacques Rivette,<br />
among others. He finds just the right tone<br />
of sophisticated French je ne sais quois for<br />
this intricate web of prosperous professionals<br />
leading double lives, and every technical<br />
credit is sublime. With originality, Belvaux<br />
explores what commitment means in a<br />
world in which such things can be impossible<br />
to attain. He knows how to draw maximum<br />
laughter and tears from the human<br />
condition. Best of all, his black comedy<br />
presents a golden chance to watch Leaud'<br />
hilariously deadpan puss experience so<br />
much pleasure and pain. Susan Green<br />
PAJARICO ••<br />
Starring Alejandro Martinez, Paco<br />
Rabal and Juan Luis Galiardo. Directed<br />
and written by Carlos Saura. Produced by<br />
Javier Castro. No stateside distributor set.<br />
Drama. Spanish-language; English subtitles.<br />
Notyet rated. Running time: 105 min.<br />
Spanish filmmaker Carlos Saura has<br />
fallen far since the filmic high of his superb,<br />
grippingly passionate "Carmen." His 30th<br />
film is a mundane coming-of-age film of a<br />
type seen many times before. Ten-year-old<br />
Manu (Alejandro Martinez) is sent to stay<br />
with his uncles and aunts in the country<br />
while his parents try to salvage their rocky<br />
marriage. Each week is spent with a different<br />
relative and, with each one, Manu becomes<br />
privy to a different aspect of their<br />
secret lives, including adultery, homosexuality<br />
and addiction. He also falls in love<br />
with a female cousin, who affects his future.<br />
Martinez is actually quite good as the somewhat<br />
naive Manu, but Saura fails to bring<br />
this young boy's adventures to life. Unlike<br />
classic films like "The 400 Blows" or "The<br />
Black Stallion," "Pajarico" lacks the indelible<br />
imagery that would make Manu's experiences<br />
special. Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />
SELF STORAGE ^^1/2<br />
Starring Ron Leibman, Arye Gross and<br />
Joe Pantoliano. Directed by Tony Spiridakis.<br />
Written by Tony Spiridakis and<br />
Shem Bitterman.<br />
Produced by Randy<br />
lippert. No stateside distributor set. Comedy.<br />
Not yet rated. Running time: 91 min.<br />
Another behind-the-scenes comedy<br />
about making it in Hollywood, "Self Storage"<br />
is enlivened by some very clever jokes<br />
and a robust performance by Ron Leibman<br />
as a failed actor who might also be a serial<br />
killer. But the film is decidedly uneven.<br />
Arye Gross ("Mother Night") and Tom<br />
Wood play a down-and-out producing/writing<br />
team who stumble across Leibman, whom<br />
they suspct of being the dreaded "Costume<br />
Killer." Instead of turning him in to the cops,<br />
they use him as the basis of their new script,<br />
which causes them all sorts of trouble.<br />
At its best, "Self Storage" skewers pretentious<br />
moguls who boast of casting key<br />
"talent" in silly shows. But the film is also<br />
overdone, and except for Leibman and Joe<br />
Pantoliano ("Bound"), who is very funny as<br />
a twitchy "producer," doesn't offer its cast<br />
much to do. A second or third draft would<br />
have helped. Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />
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REVIEWS<br />
SOUL FOOD ^1/2<br />
Starring Vanessa L. Williams, Vivica<br />
A. Fox and Nia Long. Directed and written<br />
by George Tillman Jr. Produced by<br />
Tracey E. Edmonds and Robert Teitel. A<br />
Fox release. Drama. Rated R for some<br />
strong sexuality and language. Running<br />
time: 114 min.<br />
Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, one of<br />
the most successful music producers and<br />
songwriters of the decade, has made his first<br />
foray into producing for the bigscreen<br />
and now has, unfortunately, a big, shiny dud<br />
to go alongside his shelves of Grammys.<br />
With young writer/director George Tillman<br />
Jr. at the helm, "Soul Food" is the bland<br />
and passionless story of Mother Joe and her<br />
huge, extended Chicago family, which is<br />
always in conflict but manages to stay together<br />
under the sheer weight of her personality—not<br />
to mention her cooking: huge<br />
Sunday brunches complete with combread,<br />
greens, black-eyed peas, fresh fruit pies....<br />
"Soul Food's" disjointed narrative,<br />
which attempts to tell about eight stories<br />
simultaneously, resembles a season's worth<br />
of television more than a movie. It implodes<br />
under the weight of every family and race<br />
cliche in the book, and it lacks the focus and<br />
originality that made such African-American<br />
films as "Boyz in the Hood" and "love<br />
Jones" so appealing. Jon Alon Walz<br />
A THOUSAND ACRES ^^^1/2<br />
Starring Jessica Lange, Michelle Pfeiffer,<br />
Jason Robards and Jennifer Jason<br />
Leigh. Directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse.<br />
Written by Laura Jones. Produced by<br />
Marc Abraham, Steve Golin, Lynn Arost,<br />
Kate GuinzJburg and Sigurjon Sighvatsson.<br />
A Buena Vista release. Drama. Rated<br />
Rfor some strong sexual language. Running<br />
time: 106 min.<br />
With its focus on letting go of the past to<br />
embrace the future, this adaptation of Jane<br />
Smiley' s novel is thematically similar to<br />
director Jocelyn Moorhouse's last film,<br />
"How to Make an American Quilt." Both<br />
are chockful of characters with tragic histories<br />
who must release their anger and<br />
wistfulness if they are to move on. And<br />
some do with more success than others.<br />
"A Thousand Acres" additionally addresses<br />
the role of greed in tying people to<br />
PREVIOUSLY REVIEWED: OCTOBER/NOVEMBER/DECEMBER FILMS<br />
In light of our continuing commitment to bring you reviews as early<br />
as possible, we now provide a reader guide to upcoming releases<br />
we've already critiqued. The alphabetical list below notes rfie issue<br />
oiFBOXOFFICE in which the review appeared, aives its star rating, and<br />
provides nev/ly updated distributor and release date information.<br />
"Bean" •••1/2: Gramercy, 11/7 wide: see Sept. 1997.<br />
"Beaumarchais the Scoundrel" ••••: New Yorker, 10/24 NY; see Oct. 1997.<br />
''Breaking Up" •••: Warner Bros., mid-Oct. ltd; see Sept. 1997.<br />
"Deep Crimson" ••••: New Yorker, 10/8; see April 1997.<br />
"FairyTale: A True Story" ••••: Paramount, 10/24; see Sept. 1997.<br />
"Fast, Cheap & Out of Control" •••: .S'o/i>' Classics,<br />
10/3 NY/LA; see April 1997.<br />
"Forgotten Silver" •••1/2: First Run, Oct. undated NY; see March 1997.<br />
"Happy Together" -k*: Kino, Oct. 12 NY, Oct. 31 LA, 11/14SF; see Sept. 1997.<br />
"The House of Yes" •••1/2: Miramax,<br />
10/10 NY/IA, exp 10/17 & 10/24; see April 1997.<br />
"Hurricane Streets" if-k-k: UA, 10/24 ltd; see April 1997.<br />
"The Ice Storm" -k -kin: Fox Searchlight, 10/17 exp; see July 1997.<br />
"I Was a Jewish Sex Worker" ••1/2: Greycat, 10/17 NY; see April 1997.<br />
"UUes"*: Turbulent Arts, 10/10 SF, 10/17 NY. 10/24 LA; see April 1997.<br />
"Love Always" • 1/2: legacy, 10/17 ltd; see April 1997.<br />
"Marian" •: Turbulent Arts, 10/3 Chi; see April 1997.<br />
"Ma Vie en Rose" {"My Life in Pink") ••••: Sony Classics,<br />
12/24 NY/IA; see Aug. 1997.<br />
"Nenette el Boni" •••: Strand, 10/3 NY, 10/10 1A; see April 1997.<br />
"Nick and Jane" ••: CFP, 10/10 ltd; see June 1996.<br />
"Parallel Sons" •••: Greycat, Nov. undated; see May 1997.<br />
"Shooting Porn" •: Horwitz, 10/3 1A; see May 1997.<br />
"Slaves to the Underground" • 1/2: First Utok. 1 1/14 NY; see April 1997.<br />
"The Sweet Hereafter" ••••: Fine Line, 12/24 NY/IA; see Aug. 1997.<br />
"Timeless" •••: Phaedra, Oct. undated; see April 1996.<br />
"The Twilight of the Golds" ••: CFP/Avalanclie, 10/24 ltd; see April 1997.<br />
"Underground" ••••1/2: New Yorker, Dec. undated; see Sept. 1995.<br />
"Washington Square" k*k 1/2: Buena Vista.<br />
10/5 NY, exp 10/12 & 10/17; see Oct. 1997.<br />
"Welcome to Sarajevo" • • • 1/2: Miramax. 1 1/14 NY/IA ; see July 1997.<br />
"Wide Awake" -kkk: Miramax. 10/17 NY/IA; see Sept. 1997.<br />
"Year of the Hone" ••1/2: Oclober Films, 10/8 NY, 10/15 LA; see Oct 1997.<br />
situations that uhimately make them more<br />
miserable than the material gain could possibly<br />
be worth. In this case, the prize in<br />
question is a thousand acres of fertile land,<br />
superfarmer<br />
owned by third-generation<br />
Larry Cook (Jason Robards), a man whose<br />
welt-respected position in the community<br />
belies his cruelty toward his family.<br />
Larry announces he will retire and split his<br />
beloved land among his three daughters,<br />
Ginny (Jessica Lange), Rose (Michelle Pfeiffer)<br />
and Caroline (Jennifer Jason Leigh). But<br />
he promptly shuts Caroline out of the deal<br />
when she inadvertently bruises the mercurial<br />
old man's feelings. And when Ginny, Rose<br />
and their husbands begin making plans as to<br />
how they will run the farm, the controlling<br />
Larry soon becomes resentfiil and bitter. He<br />
winds up teaming with Caroline to sue Ginny<br />
and Rose to get Ae farm back.<br />
This heavy drama draws realistically<br />
complex characters and effectively shows<br />
how detrimental it can be to cling to the past<br />
and spend your time hating and blaming.<br />
Realism is maintained by resisting the urge<br />
to indulge in pat comeuppances and epiphanal<br />
revelations. Instead of sewing everything<br />
up neatly, the film presents a lot of<br />
unresolved emotional conflict and no easy<br />
answers as to what's right. How do you let<br />
go of a lifetime's worth of pain and anguish<br />
when the perpetrator doesn't even believe<br />
he's done anything wrong? "A Thousand<br />
Acres" offers much to ponder and excellent,<br />
well-rounded performances by Lange,<br />
Pfeiffer and Robards.<br />
THE GAME ^^1/2<br />
Christine James<br />
Starring Michael Douglas, Sean<br />
Penn, James Rebhorn, Deborah Kara<br />
Unger and Armin Mueller-Stahl. Directed<br />
by David Fincher. Written by<br />
John Brancato and Michael Ferris. Produced<br />
by Steve Golin and Cean Chaffin.<br />
A Polygram release. Thriller. Rated R<br />
for language, andfor some violence and<br />
sexuality. Running time: 128 min.<br />
Making high-profile debuts this September,<br />
new major distributors DreamWorks<br />
("The Peacemaker") and Polygram ("The<br />
Game") have both done themselves proud.<br />
Right from their openings, each film boasts<br />
an electricity to its genre exercise unusual<br />
for audience programmers. As mainstream<br />
entertainments, each must be considered a<br />
success. In the film-as-art category, however,<br />
it's "The Game" that pretends to have<br />
the reach, and it's here that the Propaganda<br />
production falls short.<br />
Wealthy investment banker Nicholas<br />
Van Orton (Michael Douglas, in yet another<br />
someone's-out-to-get-me role) is not celebrating<br />
his 48th birthday. Although he's not<br />
a cruel man, he's estranged from virtually<br />
everyone in his life; so distant are his human<br />
contacts that most conversations he has are<br />
conducted by telephone. Into his memory,<br />
as he sits by himself in his San Francisco<br />
mansion, come recollections of the day of<br />
his father's 48th birthday—when the old<br />
man plunged from the home's high nwf to<br />
his death before the boy 's eyes. Into his life,<br />
at a lunch at a posh restaurant, returns youn-
—<br />
—<br />
—<br />
REVIEWS<br />
"er brother Conrad (Sean Penn). long a<br />
failure at anything except getting into trouble.<br />
Conrad gives Nicholas a present: a gift<br />
certificate for something called The Game.<br />
As Nicholas tries to find out more about<br />
how you play this Game, the world that was<br />
his own begins to play him dangerously.<br />
As with his "Seven," in "The Game" it's<br />
in his climax where director David Fincher<br />
fails. Both films build toward dynamic,<br />
even world-altering conclusions, but<br />
what's provided is just fizzle. In the end,<br />
"Seven" proved to be merely a hijacking of<br />
biblical precepts that made for script salability<br />
but only shallow execution. Fincher<br />
opens this film with truly affecting homemovie<br />
footage of the young Nicholas with<br />
his distant father. It's a well-done sequence<br />
that with surprisingly deep authenticity establishes<br />
the movie's question to be answered.<br />
But what 'The Game" does in<br />
providing its surprises, however engaging,<br />
is to not just avoid but even trash the lifeand-death<br />
importance of the emotional<br />
makeup of its lead. Once again, Fincher<br />
opts for artifice over art. Kim Williamson<br />
JULIAN PO irir<br />
Starring Christian Slater. Directed and<br />
written by Alan Wade. Produced by Jon<br />
Glascoe and Joseph Pierson. A Fine Line<br />
release. Drama. Rated PG-13 for thematic<br />
elements related to suicide, andfor language<br />
and some sensuality. Run time: 83 min.<br />
Nothing stirs up a cinematic small town<br />
like the arrival of a stranger. His very presence<br />
upsets the delicate balance of personalities<br />
and priorities that the local yokels<br />
have forged during years of isolation. In<br />
"Julian Po," a film set in one such crossroads<br />
of civilization, those citizens include<br />
a gruff mayor, a gun-mad sheriff and his<br />
good-cookin' wife, a kooky minister, an<br />
unstable landlord and his deaf/mute (or is<br />
she?) housekeeper, and the standard-issue<br />
wistful young maiden. They've all spent<br />
eons together without incident.<br />
So when 30-year-old Julian Po (Christian<br />
Slater) rents a room in this village without<br />
visitors, he attracts loads of suspicion-laden<br />
attention—until Julian informs his new<br />
neighbors why he's there: to kill himself In a<br />
flash, xenophobia turns to admiration for this<br />
man of conviction, someone who plans to put<br />
his gun where his mouth is. Julian, who<br />
moved into NowheresvUle to be left alone,<br />
receives a personal call ftr)m everyone in<br />
town; they confess their darkest secrets, give<br />
him haircuts and com muffins, request guidance,<br />
or simply bask in his notoriety. The idea<br />
behind this movie is that through Julian these<br />
poor sods can find their true selves.<br />
But, as trite as it sounds, we never get to<br />
know Julian's visitors beyond their broadly<br />
drawn dramatic roles. Perhaps if the film<br />
concentrated on just a few characters, rather<br />
than an entire townful, there'd be sufficient<br />
room to explore the chosen with appropriate<br />
depth. As it stands, the audience watches a<br />
while wondering,<br />
parade of personalities<br />
"Who are these people, and who cares?"<br />
The same goes for Julian, a man we learn<br />
almost nothing about. Ian Hodder<br />
FIRE DOWN BELOW ^^1/2<br />
Starring Steven Seagal, Marg<br />
Helgenberger and Harry Dean Stanton.<br />
Directed by Felix Enriquez Alcala. Written<br />
by Jeb Stuart and Philip Morton. Pro<br />
duced by Steven Seagal and Julius R.<br />
Nasso. A Warner Bros, release. Action<br />
Rated Rfor violence and language. Run<br />
ning time: 99 minutes.<br />
There are two ways to view Steven<br />
Seagal's latest fist fest, "Fire Down<br />
Below." First is as a by-the-numbers actioner<br />
that hits most of its marks, including a<br />
juicy justification of a plot (scummy corporate<br />
type stores his chemical waste in abandoned<br />
mines, sickening an Appalachian<br />
town's children), strong supporting characters<br />
("Species'" Marg Helgenberger as the<br />
town outcast, Harry Dean Stanton as a sage<br />
bumpkin, and raisin-faced Kris Kristofferson<br />
doing his "Lone Star" villain, this time<br />
in pinstripes), and spectacular (if chaotic)<br />
scenes of destruction.<br />
The Seagal/Nasso production even gets<br />
country authenticity thanks to appearances<br />
by Travis Tritt and Randy Travis, among<br />
SUPER SPEEDWAY •••<br />
Featuring Mario Andretti and<br />
Michael Andretti. Narrated by<br />
Paul Nev^man. Directed by Stephen<br />
Low. Produced by Pietro L<br />
Serapiglia. A Stephen Low Co.<br />
release. Documentary. Unrated.<br />
Running time: 48 min.<br />
Format: IMAX.<br />
In the documentary-as-spectacle/<br />
thrill ride subgenre,<br />
the IMAX format really<br />
can't be beat.<br />
From fish to civilization,<br />
all subjects receive<br />
a visceral<br />
swoop-and-dive<br />
camera treatment at<br />
some point. But<br />
"Super Speedv/oy"<br />
could just be the<br />
most perfect match<br />
of subject matter to<br />
aspect ratio since<br />
the debut of the<br />
eight-story screen.<br />
others. The second way is even more fun:<br />
"Fire Down Below" as a God vs. the Devil<br />
scenario in which Seagal casts himself as<br />
the ultimate justice-doer—a pursed-lipped,<br />
pony-tailed, leather-blazered version of the<br />
Almighty. When Seagal's undercover EPA<br />
agent Jack Taggart first arrives in Jackson,<br />
Ky., in the guise of a church handyman, he<br />
tells the townsfolk that he's doing "God's<br />
work." From there on, references to heaven<br />
and hell fall like frogs during the Apocalypse.<br />
("Fire down below," geddit?)<br />
The God comparison was inevitable.<br />
Seagal's action heroes aren't like those of<br />
other franchisees like Bruce Willis or Mel<br />
Gibson, who thrill by being regular guys<br />
who triumph against the odds, getting<br />
bruised in the process. With Seagal, there's<br />
no question he's going to kick ass without<br />
even breaking a sweat. The tension comes<br />
not from knowing whether he'll win, but<br />
how quickly and by what means, whether<br />
against 10 hillbilly bruisers at once or<br />
it's<br />
two thigh-sized rattlers—the latter of which<br />
he just grabs in each hand as they strike.<br />
If only Eve had had that kind of coordination.<br />
Melissa Morrison<br />
SPECIAL FORMATS<br />
SLPER DUPER:<br />
Indy race cars, in all<br />
their hard-turning,<br />
stomach-churning, z30 mph glory have<br />
now been captured on celluloid from a<br />
driver's-eye view. The result is a whiteknuckle<br />
film that feels like it ages the<br />
viewer the four years it took to produce.<br />
In an amazing technical and logistical<br />
accomplishment (attaching a big bulky<br />
camera to a light streamlined car and<br />
driving very fast on a racetrack full of<br />
competitors), "Super Speedway" follows<br />
the fortunes of racer Michael An-<br />
dretti and his newly designed<br />
through the 1 996 race season while his<br />
father, legend Mario Andretti, reflects on<br />
his career and the history of the sport and<br />
a midwestern race cor buff carefully restores<br />
an early '60s Indy roadster. Stock<br />
footage illustrates the evolution of racer<br />
design (along with fatal crashes of the<br />
end product) while<br />
time-lapse photography<br />
shows the<br />
computer-controlled<br />
design and fabrication<br />
of today's super<br />
machines.<br />
Director Stephen<br />
Low does a good<br />
job of keeping<br />
things interesting,<br />
although traditional<br />
IMAX shortcomings<br />
stilted dialogue<br />
passages<br />
and over-pretty<br />
staged reenactments—<br />
pop up<br />
"Super Speedway "<br />
here ond there. Al-<br />
takes viewers right onto the racetrack.<br />
though the historical<br />
and personal asides are nice enough,<br />
it's the race footage that is the film's<br />
roison d'etre and its main selling point.<br />
Here, "Super Speedway" is right on the<br />
money. Camera car driver/operator<br />
Mario Andretti captures some truly jawdropping<br />
scenes, which are effectively<br />
combined with an amplified stereophonic<br />
roar of the engines. The film oelivers<br />
what it promises: one hell of a thrill<br />
ride. Alex Albanese
—<br />
FLASHBACK: FEB. 27, 1961<br />
What BOXOFFICE said about...<br />
THE ABSENT-MINDED PROFESSOR<br />
[In May 1961, Walt Disney releaaed a live-action family marvel, "The Absent-<br />
Minded Professor, " which proved similar in style, setting and success to its "The<br />
Shaggy Dog" of two years previous. On 11/26,<br />
Disney (as with last year's "101 Dalmatians")<br />
delves into its rich canon for a remake, this time<br />
called "Flubber" and with Robin Williams<br />
riding in the Fred MacMurray role. Here's<br />
what BOXOFFICE said about tile original]<br />
Walt Disney follows up his 1959 blockbusting<br />
"The Shaggy Dog" with another modest-budget,<br />
black-and-white live-action comedy that bids<br />
fair to break records in 1%1. All the popular<br />
ingredients are present: Fred MacMurray is<br />
again starred, this time as a zany scientist who<br />
invents a rubbery substance, which he names<br />
"flubber"; the script by BiU "Shaggy" Walsh,<br />
based on a Samuel Taylor story, is another<br />
fantasy in a small-town setting; and Robert<br />
Stevenson has directed in a broad,Mack Sennettlike<br />
fashion that will have audiences howling as<br />
MacMurray's flubber has people and an old<br />
flivver bouncing sky-high. With Tommy Kirk, Disney's teenage regular, and both<br />
Keenan and Ed Wynn (in a guest appearance in his old role of a befuddled fire<br />
chief) for extra marquee draw, this is ideal family fare to delight youngsters and<br />
adults alike. There's even a few puzzled-looking dogs and the "Shaggy Dog" cops,<br />
James Westerfield and Forrest Lewis, for added laughs—what more could<br />
exhibitors want? MacMurray is well cast as the professor, and Nancy Olson<br />
registers charm and exasperation nicely as his waiting-at-the-altar fiancee.<br />
Keenan Wynn as a loan shark and Kirk as his fumbling son couldn't be better.<br />
EXPLOITIPS:<br />
Although dogs are in the minority in this film, stress the similarity to "The Shaggy<br />
Dog" by playing up Fred MacMurray and Tommy Kirk, who starred in it. Kirk<br />
is also currently starred in "Sw iss Family Robinson." Advertise for an old Model-T,<br />
such as is used in the film, and display it in the lobby to attract attention. Mention<br />
that Ed Wynn is seen in his familiar Fire Chief role.<br />
CATCHLINES:<br />
You'll be "Flubbergasted" at Fred MacMurray's New Adventures ... He Left<br />
His Fiancee Waiting at the Church But He Won Her Back With a "Flubber."<br />
KULL THE CONQUEROR •••<br />
Starring Kevin Sorbo, Tia Carrere,<br />
Harvey Fierstein and Karina Lombard.<br />
Directed by John Nicolella. Written by<br />
Charles Edward Pogue. Produced by<br />
Raffaella De iMurentiis. A Universal release.<br />
Adventure. Rated PG- 13 for fantasy<br />
action violence and sensuality.<br />
Running time: 96 min.<br />
A fond and energetic return to the Italian<br />
muscle-hero epics of the 1960s. "Kull the<br />
Conqueror" is a guilty pleasure of rare quality.<br />
The spirit ratner than the letter of Robert<br />
E. Howard's short stories (mainly the 1929<br />
"By This Axe I Rule!") has been captured<br />
with a lively sense of old-fashioned mythical<br />
hokum in a script by Charles Edward<br />
Pogue ("Dragonhcart"). Naturally, the plot<br />
has as many nolcs and absurd contrivances<br />
as Howard's tali tales, but (he moviemakers'<br />
clear affection for its source keeps<br />
the film diverting in a corny way.<br />
With irreverent dash and charm. Kevin<br />
Sortx) (best known from TV's "Hercules:<br />
The Legendary Journeys") admirably fills<br />
out the muscular title role—an ancient warrior<br />
and progenitor of Conan the Barbarian<br />
who's deposed as king of Valusia by a<br />
treacherous evil sorceress ("High School<br />
High's" Tia Carrere, who truly seems to<br />
enjoy being bad). So Kull sets off on an<br />
ocean voyage with his lady love ("Legend<br />
of the Fall's" Karina Lombard, who nere<br />
proves enchanting) and a loyal fighting<br />
companion (a dignified Litefoot, last seen<br />
in "The Indian in the Cupboard") to find a<br />
supernatural power that will destroy the<br />
fiend and restore peace to his land.<br />
Loaded with brawny action, mysterious<br />
locales, hair-breadlh escapes and anachronistic<br />
tongue-in-cheek humor, this is one<br />
lusty adventure fantasy that docs not rely on<br />
computer effects. Even the suggestions of<br />
nudity, sexuality and violence arc handled<br />
with creative discretion. Colorful turns by<br />
Roy Brocksmith as an eccentric king's adviser<br />
and Harvey Fierstein ("Independence<br />
Day") as an old friend of Kull's who turns<br />
traitor further the film's myriad delights.<br />
REVIEWS<br />
The brisk pace and imaginative visual<br />
atmosphere created by debut feature director<br />
John Nicolella (TV's "Nash Bridges"),<br />
aided by Benjamin Fernandez's witty production<br />
design and Rodney<br />
Charters' lavish<br />
Panavision photography,<br />
help the silly fun to<br />
stay on its feet. Only<br />
those without a sense of<br />
wonder or appreciation<br />
of legendary nonsense<br />
should avoid crossing<br />
into this kingdom.<br />
Dale Winogura<br />
EXCESS<br />
BAGGAGE i^i^ic<br />
Starring Alicia Silverstone,<br />
Benicio Del<br />
Toro and Christopher<br />
Walk en. Directed by<br />
Marco Brambilla. Written<br />
by Max D. Adams<br />
and Dick Clement & Ian La Frenais. Produced<br />
by Bill Borden and Carolyn Kessler.<br />
A Columbia release. Action/drama. Rated<br />
PG-13 for violence, drinking and sex-related<br />
dialogue. Running time: 101 min.<br />
"Excess Baggage," the first film from the<br />
First Kiss production company of Alicia<br />
Silverstone (last seen in "Batman &<br />
Robin"), is packed with a clever premise<br />
and interesting characters played by fabulous<br />
actors, not to mention pleasantly<br />
quirky bits and an overall good feeling. So<br />
why—despite the great packing job—is the<br />
trip itself so oddly ill-focused, unfufilling<br />
and ultimately nowhere-bound?<br />
Silverstone stars as poor little rich girl<br />
Emily, who, in a desperately misguided<br />
attempt to win her shady businessman<br />
father s love, stages her own kidnapping.<br />
But her well-planned rescue and hoped-for<br />
tearful reconciliation with dear papa runs<br />
afoul when a bizarre, professional car thief,<br />
Vincent ("The Usual Suspects'" Benicio<br />
Del Toro), steals her car with a bound-andgagged<br />
Emily hiding in the trunk. Of<br />
course, the two initially dislike each other,<br />
but the distinct trouble they both find themselves<br />
in leads them to, of course, bond.<br />
Silverstone proves a savvy selector of<br />
very interesting material and she does good<br />
business here, finding and playing a teenage<br />
character who is both awkwardly bold and<br />
childishly capable, although her trademark<br />
pout is becoming quite tired. Del Toro is a<br />
wonder to behold as the hand-gesturing,<br />
simple-minded, in-way-over-his-head,<br />
well-meaning car thief. And any movie that<br />
casts the creative Christopher Walken<br />
("Last Man Standing") as a caring, albeit<br />
gun-toting, father figure is worth three stars<br />
on that action alone.<br />
Despite the cast's obvious charm,<br />
though, the script promises a film that never<br />
materializes. Payoffs for setups never appear<br />
and the movie stays on the surface,<br />
never delving deep enough into the heart of<br />
the matter to ever matter. The filmmakers<br />
have the right idea but the wrongcxecution.<br />
Director Marco Brambilla ('T)emoli-
—<br />
—<br />
—<br />
REVIEWS<br />
Review Digest<br />
tion Man") lacks the point of<br />
view necessary to invest the<br />
film with those ever-important,<br />
but always difficult, emotional<br />
stakes. Still, culpability<br />
for this charming failure is difficult<br />
to lay, particularly on a<br />
film that clearly screams out to<br />
be a low-budget, independent<br />
effort and yet has a studio<br />
stamp all over it. Regardless,<br />
Silverstone should pack her<br />
bags again because, at the tender<br />
age of 20, she's responsible for<br />
the most frustrating and intriguing<br />
film to come out of Sony<br />
all year. Susan Lambert<br />
HOODLUM ^1/2<br />
Starring iMurence Fishburne,<br />
Tim Roth, Andy Garcia,<br />
Vanessa Williams and<br />
Cicely Tyson. Directed by Bill<br />
Duke. Written by Chris<br />
Brancato. Produced by Frank<br />
Mancuso Jr. A UA release.<br />
Drama. Rated R for graphic<br />
gangster violence, strong language,<br />
a scene of sexuality<br />
and some nudity. Running<br />
time: 134 min.<br />
Filmmakers love gangsters,<br />
and none with more affection<br />
than those legendary Depression-era<br />
dukes of debauchery<br />
Lucky Luciano, Dutch<br />
Schultz, Bugsy Siegel and<br />
Meyer Lansky. Unfortunately,<br />
such efforts as "Bugsy," "The<br />
Cotton Club," "Mobsters" and<br />
"Billy Bathgate" have so overexposed<br />
the characters and<br />
their milieu that separating<br />
truth from myth might well be<br />
a long-lost cause. AH of that<br />
helps explain why the makers<br />
of "Hoodlum" chose to shift<br />
their focus onto Harlem's own<br />
Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson, a<br />
lesser-known, though no less<br />
instrumental, figure of the era.<br />
Laurence Fishbume's Johnson<br />
does indeed cut a compelling<br />
figure, but overlong and lackluster<br />
writing and uninspired<br />
direction relegate "Hoodlum"<br />
to the bottom rung of American<br />
gangster epics.<br />
Essentially a flat-out gang<br />
warfare picture with Johnson<br />
and Schultz (Tim Roth) battling<br />
for control of the lucrative<br />
Harlem numbers racket,<br />
"Hoodlum" is an ambitious<br />
film that seeks to educate as<br />
much as entertain, weaving<br />
broad socio-political statements<br />
among intermittent gunplay.<br />
But the messages are as<br />
simplistic as the film's history<br />
is revisionist, painting Johnson<br />
as a hometown hero of the<br />
Robin Hood variety, despite<br />
proclamations by friends and<br />
associates to the contrary.<br />
Despite the pitfalls of Chris<br />
Brancato's convention-laden<br />
script, most of the performers<br />
manage to extract relatively<br />
persuasive portrayals, with<br />
Chi McBride a noteworthy<br />
standout as Johnson's cousin<br />
niinois Gordon. Roth's<br />
campy, slobbish take on<br />
Schultz, on the other hand,<br />
ranges from amusing to embarrassing,<br />
while Vanessa<br />
Williams is wasted in a pointless<br />
romantic subplot.<br />
Having successfully dealt<br />
with similar material on "A<br />
Rage in Harlem," it's surprising<br />
that director Bill Duke fails<br />
to ignite even the flavor of the<br />
period. Instead, Duke's direction<br />
is frustratingly forced, relying<br />
on booming Elmer<br />
Bernstein crescendos and<br />
sweeping crane shots to inject<br />
emotion where there is none.<br />
Even hoodlums deserve better.<br />
Wade Major<br />
STEEL ••1/2<br />
Starring Shaquille O'Neal,<br />
Annabeth Gish, Richard<br />
Roundtree and Judd Nelson.<br />
Directed and written by Kenneth<br />
Johnson. Produced by<br />
Quincy Jones, David Salzman<br />
and Joel Simon. A<br />
Warner Bros, release. Action.<br />
Rated PG-13 for some superhero<br />
action violence. Running<br />
time: 105 min.<br />
With the help of a couple of<br />
friends, an ex-military metallurgist,<br />
John Henry Irons<br />
("Kazaam's" Shaquille<br />
O'Neal), sets out to clean up<br />
his neighborhood and stop the<br />
sale of high-tech weapons to<br />
terrorists. Armed with a<br />
tricked-out sledgehammer and<br />
bulletproof armor. Irons is<br />
about to let the crime element<br />
know that Los Angeles is now<br />
under the protection of Steel.<br />
This action-filled special effects-induced<br />
movie is loosely<br />
based on a character from a DC<br />
Comics Suf)erman story. Steel<br />
is a combination of Robocop<br />
and Meteor Man. Child audiences<br />
are given a hero who<br />
blunders enough to show that<br />
he is human while appearing to<br />
be strong enough to get the job<br />
done with comic-book armaments.<br />
As the smoke clears,<br />
though, this film closely resembles<br />
an elaborate pilot for<br />
a possible TV series, meaning<br />
that's it's just the young ones,<br />
especially males, who'll enjoy<br />
this film. Dwayne E. Leslie<br />
Story-type key: (Ac) Action: (Ad) Adventure; (An) Animated;<br />
(C) Comedy; (D) Drama; (Doc) Documentary; (F) Fantasy;<br />
(Hor) Horror; (M) Musical; (My) Mystery; (R) Romance;<br />
(Sat) Satire; (SF) Science Fiction; (Sus) Suspense;<br />
AirBudPG(BV)<br />
(Th) Thriller; (W) Western.<br />
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136 BOXOFTICE<br />
NATIONAL<br />
NEWS<br />
NEWS CORP. GETS NEW REGENCY<br />
In September, News Corp.'s Fox Filmed<br />
Entertainment acquired an estimated $200<br />
million stake in Arnon Milchan's New Regency<br />
Prods., which has been under Warner<br />
Bros.' wing for the last six years. When talks<br />
between New Regency and Warner Bros,<br />
broke down last July over Time Warner refusing<br />
to take a larger equity stake in Milchan's<br />
expanded entertainment company, New Regency<br />
went looking for a new home. New<br />
Regency is just the latest of significant production<br />
companies recently acquired by Fox,<br />
who also brought over producer Arnold<br />
Kopelson from Warner Bros.<br />
New Regency has produced 31 films over<br />
the past five years, including "L.A. Confidential,"<br />
"Devil's Advocate" and "Goodbye,<br />
Lover." Other Warner Bros./New Regency<br />
productions include "A Time to Kill," "The<br />
Client," "Free Willy" and "Natural Born Killers."<br />
There are still approximately 1 projects<br />
coming down the pipeline that the production<br />
company and Warner Bros, will co-own<br />
along with any sequels to previous films. New<br />
Regency will officially relocate to the Fox lot<br />
on June 1, 1998. Under the new agreement.<br />
Fox Filmed Entertainment will distribute all<br />
New Regency product worldwide, including<br />
theatrical, video, licensing, merchandising<br />
and domestic television, although international<br />
television is excluded.<br />
New Regency president and CEO David<br />
Matalon can now turn his attention to filling<br />
the void left when chairman and CEO Michael<br />
Nathanson left this past February to<br />
become president of MGM Pictures. Matalon<br />
has said he would not bring in a new CEO but<br />
that the company would instead hire a president<br />
of production.<br />
UNIVERSAL SHARES THE COST<br />
Universal Pictures looks like it's about to<br />
make good on its announcement this May that<br />
it hoped to co-finance future pictures. In what<br />
would be the first such arrangement for a<br />
formalized package of pictures, the studio is<br />
in deep negotiations on a co-financing deal<br />
with Gary Levlnsohn and Mark Gordon's Mutual<br />
Film Co. The deal reportedly involves five<br />
pictures valued at a total of $350 million.<br />
Insiders say the deal could include upcoming<br />
films "Age of Aquarius" from filmmaker Phil<br />
Alden Robinson to star Harrison Ford; the<br />
sci-fic thriller "Virus"; and "Black Dog," an<br />
action film for Kevin Sorbo.<br />
Universal has had success with co-financing<br />
deals on single pictures, such as "1 2 Monkeys,"<br />
"The Relic" and "Hard Rain."<br />
Mutual, which used to be known as Cloud<br />
Nine Entertainment, has four overseas partners:<br />
England's BBC, Japan's Toho-Towa/<br />
Maubeni, Germany's TeleMunchen and<br />
France's UCC. As part of the agreement, the<br />
partners would acquire the foreign rights for<br />
iheir own territories.<br />
VOGEL TAKES ON HOLLYWOOD<br />
David Vogel, who has presided over Walt<br />
Disney Pictures for the past four years, has<br />
added the title of president of the revived<br />
Hollywood Pictures. Under the new arrangement,<br />
Vogel and the Walt Disney staff will<br />
produce up to four adult-targeted films per<br />
year for distribution under the Hollywood<br />
Pictures banner, while still producing six family<br />
films under the Disney label each year.<br />
Walt Disney Studios in 1996 said it was<br />
closing Hollywood Pictures as a development<br />
and production entity. The banner was kept<br />
open to distribute Simpson/Bruckheimer and<br />
Scott Free films. Hollywood Pictures will now<br />
also be used to distribute films produced by<br />
Walt Disney Pictures that aren't appropriate<br />
for release under that nameplate.<br />
To begin production shortly and fall under<br />
this new arrangement is "A Small Miracle"<br />
(based on John Irving's novel, "A Prayer for<br />
Owen Meany"), from writer/director Mark<br />
Steven Johnson (writer for "Grumpy Old<br />
Men") and producers Roger Birnbaum, Laurence<br />
Mark and John Baldecchi. Vogel also<br />
signed his first exclusive deal for Hollywood<br />
Pictures with Johnson and producer Gary Foster<br />
("Tin Cup") and their production company.<br />
Horseshoe Bay.<br />
EAST VS. WEST: THE WGA WAR<br />
After a bitter debate, the Writers Guild of<br />
America West voted to ratify a new film and<br />
television contract in mid-September. Late<br />
that month, the 2,435-member East Coast unit<br />
shouted "cut," with a resounding 490 votes<br />
against the pact and only 99 in favor.<br />
The three-year pact had won approval by<br />
only 375 votes from the WGA's much-larger<br />
West Coast unit. In one of the highest turnouts<br />
in history, 34 percent of the WGA West's<br />
7,913 members cast ballots, with 1,530 in<br />
favor of ratification and 1,155 opposed. The<br />
final combined tally thus stands at 1 ,645 con<br />
and 1,629 pro. TV/film producers and the<br />
WGA have seven months to reach an agreement<br />
(the guild's current contract expires May<br />
2, 1998), but some members believe that a<br />
strike is not only possible but likely.<br />
Detractors of the new contract say the<br />
agreement does not add ress i mportant foreign<br />
and cable residuals and the possessory credit<br />
issue and threatens to decimate the guild's<br />
health fund. Daniel Petrie Jr., who has been<br />
voted in as guild president and is a fierce<br />
advocate of the new contract, claims the provisions<br />
of the pact are strong enough; he is<br />
one voice forecasting a strike. Writer Petrie<br />
("Beverly Hills Cop") has said his first goal is<br />
to reunify the guild, which has been sorely<br />
split over the contract issue. His goal might<br />
be difficult to achieve: The president of the<br />
WGA East and five former presidents have all<br />
come out against the contract.<br />
Many guild members are unhappy with<br />
WGA West executive director and chief negotiator<br />
Brian Walton. WGA West board<br />
member Larry Gelbart and former WGA West<br />
president Frank Pierson said Walton sold out<br />
the writers on the terms and then misused his<br />
power to mail postcards, using guild funds,<br />
that told members to ratify the contract. But<br />
former WGA West president George Kirgo<br />
defends Walton, who has served as executive<br />
director for 1 2 years, a term that includes the<br />
1988 writers' strike.<br />
THE LION'S LOST FIVE YEARS<br />
In<br />
preparation for Metro-Coldwyn-Mayer<br />
Inc.'s long-anticipated initial public offering,<br />
the corporation filed a $250 million stock<br />
offering prospectus with the Securities and<br />
Exchange Commission that showed the studio<br />
has lost $1.7 billion over the past five years.<br />
MGM has not shown an operating profit since<br />
1988, the filing says, and the studio doesn't<br />
expect to show one "for at least several years."<br />
The French government agency, Consortium<br />
de Realisation (CDR), sold the studio last<br />
year to Kirk Kerkorian, Australia's Seven Network<br />
and MGM management led by chairman<br />
Frank Mancuso. Despite the perception<br />
that Kerkorian and Seven were equal partners<br />
on the deal, the prospectus shows Kerkorian<br />
holds control over MGM. Kerkorian, who first<br />
purchased MGM in 1969, proceeded to sell<br />
off many assets and then sold the studio to<br />
Italian financier Giancarlo Parretti in 1990,<br />
holds 68 percent of the MGM stock in the<br />
aftermath of the reacquisition. But, according<br />
to the filing, Kerkorian, Seven and Mancuso<br />
have a joint voting arrangement that restricts<br />
Kerkorian's ability to act alone. The filing did<br />
not reveal how many shares will be sold and<br />
at what price, but MGM hopes to raise a net<br />
amount of $232 million from the offering and<br />
use that money to repay existing debt, which<br />
stands at more than $800 million.<br />
The prospectus outlines MCM's future production<br />
plans and financial strategy. It plans<br />
to produce and distribute 10-12 pictures per<br />
year and release an additional four to six<br />
specialty films through Goldwyn, which was<br />
acquired with Orion Pictures in July. Additionally,<br />
the filing says MGM, unlike many<br />
other studios, does not plan to sign many<br />
first-look deals with producers and will make<br />
fewer large-budget event pictures than other<br />
major studios. MGM also does not plan to<br />
pre-sell foreign rights to most of its movies.<br />
The filing showed annual losses ranging<br />
from $241 million in 1 992 to $345 million in<br />
1993. In 1996, despite such successes as<br />
"Leaving Las Vegas," "The Birdcage" and<br />
"Goldeneye," MGM posted a $90.5 million<br />
loss. In the first half of this year, MGM released<br />
only three new features domestically,<br />
compared with 1 2 films released in the same<br />
period for 1 996. MGM's underwriters, Merrill<br />
Lynch and j.P. Morgan, plan to take the offering<br />
to the market in late October. Some Wall<br />
Street insiders say the brand name alone will<br />
sell, but others say investors are likely to be<br />
wary, due to the financial profile.<br />
MO' MIRAMAX SHUFFLE<br />
Miramax Films co-chairmen Harvey and<br />
Bob Weinstein have promoted Gary Granat to<br />
president of Dimension Films, the genre banner<br />
started up fouryears ago. Granat, who was<br />
previously head of production for Dimension,<br />
will continue to report to Bob Weinstein and<br />
oversee all films released under the Dimension<br />
label.<br />
Granat is currently overseeing such upcoming<br />
Dimension projects as "Senseless," a<br />
comedy directed by Penelope Spheeris, and<br />
both a prequel and sequel to "From Dusk Till<br />
Dawn." Dimension also bought the sequel<br />
and remake rights to "Rambo" and "Total<br />
Recall." Before joining Miramax, Granat<br />
served as director of development at Universal<br />
Pictures.
138 BoxomcE<br />
EXHIBITION<br />
BRIEFINGS<br />
SHOWMANDSBtPROMOmNOF WEMOfTH<br />
AMC SELLS 17 MEGAPLEXES,<br />
LEASES THEM BACK<br />
In a strategy to generate income to pay off<br />
debt and build more theatres, AMC Entertainment<br />
Inc. is selling 17 of its largest<br />
megaplexes for a total of $384 million, and<br />
then leasing them back. The buyer is Entertainment<br />
Properties Trust, a publicly traded<br />
real estate trust currently being formed. The<br />
trust will lease the theatres back to AMC<br />
immediately after the purchase, so operations<br />
will remain the same, without interruption.<br />
Among the theatres involved in the sale are<br />
the Grand 24 in Dallas and the Ontario Mills<br />
30-plex, both of which grabbed headlines for<br />
being the largest of their size in North America<br />
at the time of their openings.<br />
GO WESTWOOD, YOUNG MANN<br />
iVIann Theatres, which operates all the<br />
theatres in L.A.'s trendy Westwood Village,<br />
is close to closing a deal with Regent Properties<br />
to build a multiplex in the Beverly<br />
Hills-based developer's planned retail center<br />
to be located in the northwest end of<br />
Westwood Village. Regent and Mann recently<br />
teamed on the Glendale Marketplace<br />
in Glendale, Calif., due to open in March<br />
1998, in which Mann will have a four-plex.<br />
Mann is also in talks to build a multiplex in<br />
developer Ira Smedra's proposed Westwood<br />
Village complex, to the consternation of<br />
local residents, who cite parking and overcrowding<br />
concerns as the reasons for their<br />
opposition to the project. A Westwood Village<br />
mandate restricts the total number of<br />
movie theatre seats to 6,030; Mann will be<br />
closing some of its other theatres in the area<br />
to comply with this regulation.<br />
DICKINSON REACHES SUMMIT<br />
The Lee's Summit City Council has approved<br />
plans for Dickinson Theatres to build<br />
a 1 6-screen theatre and entertainment center<br />
in<br />
Lee's Summit, Mo., according to Wood<br />
Dickinson, president and CEO of Dickinson<br />
Operating Co. The 52,000-square-foof center<br />
will feature a centrally located computerized<br />
boxoffice and a variety of auditorium sizes<br />
ranging from 120 to 450 seats, for a total of<br />
3,000 seats. All auditoriums will have<br />
Dickinson's RockerStadium seating, as well<br />
as DTS, Dolby SR-D and Sony SDDS digital<br />
stereo systems and Lucasfilm's THX sound<br />
system.<br />
IMAX ANNOUNCES 20-PICTURE<br />
PRODUCTION SLATE<br />
Toronto-based Imax Corp., provider of<br />
large-format film technology and titles, has<br />
announced a staggering slate of 20 films the<br />
company will be producing over the next<br />
several years. In addition to the high-profile<br />
projects the company has recently embarked<br />
upon, such as the "Mission to Mir" NASA<br />
For<br />
"shear" creativity, you can't top Michigan's Star Cjiatiut TluMtie ijiomotions<br />
manager Bill McDaniel. Also featured in our September Showmandiser, McDaniel is<br />
back in our pages for his razor-sharp promotion of "G.I. )ane" that generated a lot of<br />
buzz. Buzz cuts, that is. McDaniel offered six-month VIP passes to any woman who would<br />
volunteer to have her head shaved a la "jane" star Demi Moore in the Star Gratiot's lobby on<br />
the night of the movie's opening. Five bold women soon became five bald women as they<br />
dared to doff their hair, with the proceedings aired live on local FM dance station WDRQ.<br />
The event became a "media circus," says McDaniel, with "wall-to-wall people gawking at<br />
the shavees," as well as all four TV networks in the Detroit area in attendance to tape the<br />
event for their 10 and 11 o'clock news. As a showman, it's obvious that Bill McDaniel is<br />
simply a cut above the rest.<br />
documentary and the collaboration with Paramount<br />
on a 3-D "Star Trek" short, coming up<br />
for Imax will be such films as "The Imax<br />
Nutcracker," "Africa's Elephant Kingdom,"<br />
"J. Rex: Back to the Cretaceous," "Extreme"<br />
(about extreme sports), and "Island of the<br />
Sharks." Some of Imax's most successful titles<br />
have been the Val Kilmer starrer "Wings of<br />
Courage" and "Across the Sea of Time,"<br />
which explores the fourth dimension in the<br />
third dimension. Please see <strong>Boxoffice</strong>'s feature<br />
story, "The Big Time," on page 54 for an<br />
in-depth look at Imax.<br />
REGAL BUYS 78 R/C SCREENS<br />
Continuing the rapid expansion of its theatrical<br />
kingdom. Regal Cinemas has announced<br />
the signing of a definitive asset<br />
purchase agreement with R/C Theatres for the<br />
purchase of 10 theatres with 78 screens in<br />
Virginia. "The concentration of these theatres<br />
in Virginia complements our 1 995 acquisition<br />
of 76 screens in the state from Neighborhood<br />
Entertainment Inc.," said Regal president and<br />
CEO MikeCampbell. Among thechains Regal<br />
has most recently acquired are Cobb Theatres,<br />
Magic Cinemas and Krikorian Premiere<br />
Theatres. Regal, one of the country's fastestgrowing<br />
theatre chains, currently has 2,082<br />
screens in operation at 235 locations, ranking<br />
it as the third-largest theatre circuit in North<br />
America.<br />
PMG TEAMS WITH APPLAUSE<br />
In-thealre promotional product distributor<br />
Promotional Management Group (PMC) has<br />
entered into an agreement with toy merchandiser<br />
Applause Inc. Under the joint venture,<br />
the two companies will provide theatres with<br />
movie-lhemed toy premiums that will be exclusive<br />
to the exhibition market. PMC's current<br />
product line includes movie graphic<br />
collectible drinking cups, popcorn bags, popcorn<br />
tubs and kids' trays.<br />
MEET USL IN SAN LUIS...<br />
USL, Inc. (formerly Ultra*Stereo Labs) is<br />
relocating its corporate headquarters to San<br />
Luis Obispo, Calif. The new locale includes<br />
larger manufacturing and warehousing facilities<br />
and an enhanced R&D lab. USL engineers<br />
sound equipment for the motion picture industry,<br />
and was the recipient of the International<br />
Theatre Equipment Association's Manufacturer<br />
of the Year Award in 1991 and 1996.<br />
ON THE MOVE<br />
Hoyts Cinemas Ltd. announces the promotion<br />
of Harold Blank, formerly senior VP, real<br />
estate, to managing director of the new Hoyts<br />
Latin America office. ..The THX division of<br />
Lucasfilm Ltd. has promoted Pascal Sijen to<br />
technical services supervisor for the THX Theatre<br />
Program. ..Alan Davy has been appointed<br />
to the post of senior VP and head film buyer at<br />
Mann Theatres. He was previously VP of film<br />
at the company.. .Mann's senior VP of film and<br />
marketing Denise Gurin is moving to Regal<br />
Cinemas, where she'll take the title of VP of<br />
film and head film buyer.. .Dolby Laboratories<br />
has hired Bobby Pinkston as vice president,<br />
exhibitor relations. Pinkston was previously<br />
VP, projection and sound with UATC.Mark<br />
Mayifield has moved from director of cinema<br />
marketing for )BL to director of cinema products<br />
for Eastern Acoustic Works (EAW).<br />
SHOWMINDER CALENDAR<br />
Remember to save the following dates:<br />
CineAsia, Dec. 3-5, Singapore International<br />
Convention and Exhibition Centre. Call 212-<br />
246-6460... ShoWest, March 9-12, 1998,<br />
Rally's, Las Vegas, Nev. Call 310-657-7724<br />
...ShowCanada, May 10-14, Victoria, B.C.<br />
Call 41 6-969-7057. ..Cinema Expo, June 15-<br />
19, 1998, Amsterdam. Call 212-246-6460<br />
...Australian Movie Convention, Aug. 1 8-22,<br />
Gold Coast. Call 01 1-61 7-33-56-5671 ...NAG<br />
Expo, Sept. 15-18, Orlando. Call 3 1 2-236-3858.
can<br />
—<br />
probably<br />
I N D Li' S T R I<br />
Mnvomhor 1 0Q7<br />
1 '^O<br />
Q&A:<br />
With<br />
THE LOEW-DOWN<br />
ON LOEWS<br />
their five-year contract set to expire Dec. 1, Loews<br />
co-chairs Jim andBarrie Lawsort Loeks have decided not<br />
to renew the agreement, opting instead to focus their<br />
attentions on the circuit they founded, the Michigan-based Loeks-<br />
Star. Loeks-Star, which currently has 1 18 screens, all in Michigan,<br />
is owned and operated by the Loeks in a joint venture with Loews<br />
parent Sony, though the circuit retains its separate identity. Expansion<br />
plans for Loeks-Star call for nearly doubling the circuit's size,<br />
requiring the Loeks' full-time energies to<br />
be devoted to its development. Loewspresident<br />
Tra vis Reid lauds the contributions of<br />
the Loeks and tells <strong>Boxoffice</strong> ofLoews'plans<br />
to expand upon the innovations they implemented<br />
during their tenure.<br />
f^^LJ<br />
^^ ^ down as co-chairs?<br />
^^M^'^^^^^^^ TRAVIS REID: I<br />
<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: How will your responsibilities<br />
change now that the Loeks have stepped<br />
won't know<br />
until we've done it for a while exactly how<br />
^^^^<br />
^^^H<br />
J^^^^^<br />
,^^ ^^^^^H different it Is. Theatre design has always been<br />
^^^H JL ^^^^^H something that Jim and Barrie, particularly<br />
^^^^K_^A_^^HHHIIi Jim, have been really strong in. There's some<br />
basic things about [the theatres Jim designed] that lend themselves<br />
toward efficient operation in customer service. For instance, most of<br />
the buildings have entrances front and back, of basically equal size.<br />
That's just a small, basic thing that right off the bat gets the customer<br />
into your building easier. And then Jim's adaptation of [the previous<br />
prototype] design when wewent to thestadiumseatingand the larger<br />
screen counts, the bigger buildings, has been greatly successful for<br />
us in our newer theatres. That's one area that I'll really be needing<br />
to step up my own involvement. We've worked very much as a team,<br />
but everybody had their strengths. And we're trying to fill the gaps.<br />
<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: What were the Loeks' other innovations?<br />
REID: The two major areas that changed under the Loeks are the<br />
physical buildings that we were constructing—they've gotten much<br />
larger, much more state-of-the-art, much more operation- and customer-friendly—and<br />
then the customer service programs that were<br />
installed. And we're absolutely committed to retaining those, and we'll<br />
hopefully continue to tlnd innovative ways to even expand upon them.<br />
<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: Are there some new innovations that you have in mind<br />
to improve the theatregoing experience?<br />
REID: We are all working together right now on a new prototype<br />
theatre. And within that prototype we want to continue to expand<br />
our food services. Perhaps form some strategic alliances with other<br />
compatible businesses— restaurants, game companies, book stores,<br />
other retail tenants that we think add to a theatre environment.<br />
<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: What is the status of the merger with Cineplex?<br />
REID: I only tell you that it's still in negotiations. [The deal was<br />
subsequently announced Sept. 30; see our next issue tor coverage— Ed.I<br />
<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: Can you talk about some of the challenges that would<br />
come with running the world's largest theatre circuit?<br />
REID: We'd have a lot more territory to become conversant with,<br />
a lot more buildings to evaluate and make sure that we feel that we're<br />
managing them properly, keeping them as up to date as we can.<br />
More territory to be aggressive regarding our expansion. I think there<br />
are a lot of challenges to blend the two philosophies as efficiently as<br />
we can and keep what each company is doing best and blend It.<br />
<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: Where is exhibition headed in the future?<br />
REID: We're into the era where you need to differentiate yourself. And<br />
the best forms of differentiation in most markets are to make sure that<br />
you've got the largest number of screens possible to be able to accommodate<br />
a wide variety of both product type and showtimes. Premium<br />
presentation—you need to provide stadium seating, very large screens,<br />
the best sound available, and extraordinary customer service.<br />
<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: What is most exciting to you about exhibition?<br />
REID: It's the rapid growth curve that we're all in. The fact that we've<br />
discovered the exponential attendance that you get from these megacomplexes<br />
has really changed the expansion plan to where you can<br />
look at a market differently. A market that two years ago you would<br />
have considered to be fully built out now looks like an opportunity, if<br />
it's reallyfilled with less-than-superiorfacilities. The most exciting thing<br />
right now is the expansion opportunities. Christine James<br />
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INTERNATIONAL NEWS BRIEFS<br />
EUROVIEWS<br />
European News Notes by Melissa Morrison<br />
PIRATES OF THE VOLGA<br />
MOSCOW—The Russian government appears to be succeeding in reining in<br />
piracy. And Hollywood, whose products are the prime targets for unauthorized<br />
use in Russia, seems satisfied with the success. Major studios sent representatives<br />
to the Moscow Film Festival in July, ending a six-year boycott prompted by an<br />
unofficial television broadcast of "Die Hard 2."<br />
Meanwhile, Hollywood's crusader in Washington, Motion Picture Association<br />
head Jack Valenti, put his stamp of approval on Russian efforts after visiting with<br />
Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin during the festival. The meeting was followed<br />
by Chernomyrdin's announcement of the establishment of a Foreign Ministry<br />
department aimed specifically at diminishing piracy of films, videos and television<br />
programs. The new department will accelerate Russia's strategy to combat piracy,<br />
sucn as the strengthening of copyright laws.<br />
Following the collapse of communism in 1989, Western products flooded a<br />
market that didn't have the legal and economic mechanisms in place to regulate<br />
it. The thirst for previously forbidden films and the country's massive size (300<br />
million people) quickly made Russia a hotbed of piracy. Video pirates were<br />
estimated to control 99 percent of the market, and it was not uncommon for a<br />
video release to follow a theatrical release by mere days, causing legitimate<br />
boxoffice to suffer. New laws as well as the establishment last autumn of Moscow's<br />
first multiplex, the Kodak Kino Mir, are credited with cutting into pirates' share<br />
and improving admissions.<br />
TAX CUTS FOR LOW BUDGETS<br />
LONDON—Already experiencing a high, the British film industry<br />
was further boosted by the new Labour government' s announcement<br />
of tax incentives for filmmakers and the creation of a culture<br />
task force. The tax incentives, which were announced in July, are<br />
estimated to be worth a total of $50 million annually. They will<br />
allow films with budgets less than $25 million to take a 100 percent<br />
write-off on their production and acquisition costs. The films must<br />
also meet requirements set under the 1985 Films Act, which define<br />
what constitutes a "British" movie. As a result, the break is expected<br />
to encourage more films by British filmmakers to be shot on British<br />
soil rather than abroad. The industry had long sought the changes,<br />
which are modeled on the tax laws of other European countries.<br />
The changes come as U.K. production is exceptionally strong, with<br />
53 films made in the first half of the year, an ei^ht percent increa.se<br />
over the same period last year, as well as vigorous activity by<br />
American productions filming in Britain.<br />
The government also introduced a task force of eight members<br />
from creative industries, including fashion, publishing and music.<br />
The film sector is represented by Sir David Pultnam, filmmaker and<br />
former HollywcKxl studio head; and Richard Branson, the man<br />
behind the Virgin Group, owner of Virgin cinemas and a partner in<br />
the Film Co., one of the country's innovative new studio franchises.<br />
The panel will discuss ways to improve the financial prospects of<br />
the country's entertainment and leisure industries.<br />
ANTONIA'S WHINE<br />
AMSTKRDAM—Shamed by the dismal local boxoffice for<br />
1996 Oscar winner "Antonia's Line," a home-grown film, the<br />
Dutch government is initiating a scries of supports for the IcKal film<br />
industry. Among them is an IK percent increase in annual funding<br />
forproduction to $16.8 million; the establishment of a new cultural<br />
bureau that will coordinate private funds with needy project.s; and<br />
140 Boxun-icE<br />
tax breaks for private investors<br />
through the creation of new mutual<br />
funds. "Antonio's Line," despite the<br />
international attention it got when it<br />
won the Academy Award for Best Foreign<br />
Film, was seen by only 120,000<br />
people in the Netherlands.<br />
Ironically, the Dutch cultural representative<br />
to the European Union was<br />
among those who rejected plans for a<br />
subsidy fund for film production that<br />
would have allotted $67.7 million to<br />
pan-European productions. The Dutch<br />
rep joined the German and Swedish<br />
representatives in saying that such a<br />
fund would not make a significant difference.<br />
The project was intended to be<br />
a counterpart to the European Union's<br />
MEDIA program—intended to promote<br />
European fillmmaking—which<br />
funds training for film-industry personnel<br />
and such elements as a film's distribution<br />
and screening. MEDIA'S latest<br />
project is a just-announced $4 million in<br />
loans to 135 independent production<br />
companies.<br />
KIELBASA AND A COKE, PLEASE<br />
POZNAN, POLAND—As the multiplex boom continues to<br />
reverberate across Eastern Europe, United Cinemas International<br />
has announced it will invest $100 million to build 10 multiplexes<br />
across Poland by 1999, beginning with a high-tech eight-screener<br />
in Poznan. It will be the country's first large multiplex (eight<br />
screens or more), although the four-screen Kino Femina opened in<br />
Warsaw in July 1996 to encouraging boxoffice. The Poznan site<br />
will be built on 54,000 square feet and will feature up-to-the-minute<br />
sound and visual technology, parking, stadium seating and wheelchair<br />
accessibility.<br />
UCI, a joint venture between Universal and Paramount, will<br />
collaborate with the Polish media §roup ITI in the building spree,<br />
which UCI Vice President Ray Smith expects will dramatically up<br />
admissions in Poland from 24 million in 1995 to 60 million by the<br />
year 2000. "Poland is a prime growth market and is still massively<br />
underdeveloped," he said, citing the nation's average of one screen<br />
per 50,(XX) people. "With a population of 38 million, the possibilities<br />
for UCI in Poland are vast. The experience we gain in Poland<br />
will prove invaluable to UCI, as we move into other Eastern<br />
European countries over the coming years."<br />
Other sites targeted for cinemas include Warsaw, Gdansk and<br />
Krakow. UCI's Polish venture follows the company's announced<br />
plans to open 20 sites in Germany over the next 1 6 months, as well<br />
as a total of 35 sites in Brazil and Japan.<br />
Next door in the Czech Republic, the company that built that<br />
country's first multiplex announced plans for three more. The<br />
B' riton media group's eight-screen Galaxie cinema (See<br />
B« .«)i->i(K story. July 1996) on the outskirts of Prague in spring<br />
1996 is credited with one-third of Prague's current admissions.<br />
Bonton is planning a second multiplex in the Czech capital, as well<br />
as two regional ones.
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INTERNATIONAL NEWS BRIEFS<br />
PACIFIC OVERTURES<br />
WRAP-UP FROM DOWN UNDER by Susan Lambert<br />
GOLD COAST—The 1997 Australian Movie Convention,<br />
which ran August 12-16, was by all accounts considered a great<br />
success. Organized by the Motion Picture Exhibitors Association<br />
of Queensland (MPEAQ), this year's AMC saw a record number<br />
of attendees—800—and trade booths—85—making it the largest<br />
industry gathering in Australia. Highlights of the convention included<br />
screenings of 20th Century Fox International's "The Full<br />
Monty" and United International Pictures' (UIP) presentation of<br />
"The Peacemaker," the Hoyts-sponsored awards night, Columbia/TriStar<br />
International's "My Best Friend's Wedding" weddingstyle<br />
luncheon reception, and the final evening's party, "Night at<br />
the Big Top," sponsored by Coca-Cola.<br />
Eight films screened over the course of the convention, including<br />
a still-being-completed "The Borrowers" (Polygram Filmed Entertainment<br />
International), "Mimic" (REP Distribution), "Ulee's<br />
Gold" (New Vision), Columbia/TriStar's "My Best Friend's Wedding,"<br />
Roadshow Films' "Air<br />
Force One" and Dendy Films'<br />
"Doing Time for Patsy Cline."<br />
Fox screened an eight-minute<br />
trailer for "Titanic' that left<br />
many exhibitors excited about<br />
the upcoming film. The buzz<br />
also seemed good for an extended<br />
sequence from UIP's<br />
next James Bond film, "Tomorrow<br />
Never Dies."<br />
At the awards night, Ronin<br />
Films' "Shine" took home the<br />
Australian Film of the Year<br />
Award and the movie's star,<br />
Geoffrey Rush, was nairied<br />
Australian Star of the Year.<br />
Australian <strong>Boxoffice</strong> Achievement<br />
Awards were handed out<br />
for films that broke the AUS$ 1<br />
million (USS7.5 million) mark.<br />
Fox's "Independence Day,"<br />
which took in almost AUS$30 million ($22.2 million), also won<br />
the gold award for highest-grossing film. In accepting the honor.<br />
Fox International president Jim Gianopolus promised that, if "The<br />
Full Monty" crossed the AUSSIO million mark by next year's<br />
show, he'ci accept the award while performing the "full monty."<br />
<strong>Boxoffice</strong> Achievement Awards also went to UIP for 'The Nutty<br />
Professor," 'The First Wives Club," "Liar Liar" and "The Lost<br />
World: Jurassic Park"; Buena Vista International (BVI) for "The<br />
Rock," "Ransom" and "101 Dalmatians"; Roadshow for<br />
Miramax's "The English Patient"; Polygram for "Bean"; Warner<br />
Bros. International for "Space Jam" and "Batman and Robin"; and<br />
Columbia/TriStar for "Jerry Maguire."<br />
Kodak won the National Film and Sound Archive's Ken G. Hall<br />
Award for its contribution to the preservation of Australian film.<br />
Greater Union's theatre at Canberra captured first place in the<br />
marketing awards for its promotion of Roadshow's "The Castle."<br />
Second place also went to a Greater Union theatre, this at Brisbane,<br />
for its "Paradise Road" campaign. And third place went to Valhalla<br />
Theatre in Sydney for "Rats — in the Ranks."<br />
The show's main seminar "Is Hollywood Paying Lip Service to<br />
International Distribution?"— prompted lively discussion among<br />
the keynote speakers, who included Anthony Marcoly, BVI's vice<br />
president of distribution; Scott Necson, Fox executive vice president<br />
of international marketing; and Polygram president Stewart Till.<br />
The London-based Till said the major studios remain prc(Kcupied<br />
with the domestic market. "Their brains say, 'Ltx)k international, '"<br />
Till said, "but their heads and 70 years of experience say, 'Just worry<br />
142 BOXOi'TICE<br />
"WEDDING" PARTY: Directors P.J. Hogan ("My Best Friend's Wedding") and<br />
Jocelyn Moorhouse ("A Thousand Acres") at Columbia/TriStar's lunch reception.<br />
about the U.S. and let the rest of the world worry about itself.'"<br />
Fox's Neeson, in stressing how important international boxoffice<br />
is to the bottom line in Hollywood, said, "International is helping<br />
to pay the bills. For that, Hollywood will always pay attention."<br />
Exhibitors expressed complaints about Amencan films being<br />
first released in the United States and the lack of subsequent star<br />
support for overseas releases. But Neeson said he believes there is<br />
a valuable "downflow" of international publicity based on the<br />
domestic openings, and BVI's Marcoly noted it was often difficult<br />
to persuade major stars to support offshore releases because of their<br />
hectic and changing schedules. Marcoly also said that BVI sees<br />
"great potential for local co-productions." As evidence, he mentioned<br />
the company's first German co-production, "Knockin' on<br />
Heaven's Door," and "Ashes From Paradise," an Argentinean<br />
co-production. Polygram's Till warned that it was bad business to<br />
see the American trend of wider releases and skyrocketing marketing<br />
costs being played out on an<br />
international front. "If we cut<br />
costs by 50 percent," Till said,<br />
"that doesn't mean fewer customers<br />
would come to the cinemas.<br />
But it would certainly<br />
improve profitability."<br />
Another forum entitled<br />
"Are Australian Films Becoming<br />
More Commercial?"—discussed<br />
the growing<br />
commercial potential and history<br />
of the Australian film industry.<br />
Panelist Kim Williams,<br />
chief executive of Fox Studios<br />
Australia, called the current expanding<br />
production market<br />
"the most exciting commercial<br />
period of Australian cinema."<br />
Well-known Australian film<br />
critic<br />
Peter Thompson moderated<br />
the event, which also included<br />
P.J. Hogan, Aussie director of "My Best Friend's Wedding";<br />
Tim White, chief executive of Sydney-based Fox/Icon Productions;<br />
Chris Kennedy, director of "Doing Time for Patsy Cline";<br />
and Andrew Mackie, director and head of marketing for the Globe<br />
Film Co. Hogan and Fox/Icon's White discussed the release of<br />
Hogan's "Muriel's Wedding" on the heels of fellow Aussie Stephan<br />
Elliott's "The Adventures of Priscilla: Queen of the Desert,"<br />
a double success that indicated Down Under audiences would be<br />
willing and able to support more than one Australian film at a time.<br />
Said White, 'This is an industry that does have a commercial<br />
history and does have a long-established relationship—in that<br />
special way—between filmmaker and audience."<br />
Fox Australia's Williams noted that the industry was beginning<br />
to develop a body of performers who have real star positioning<br />
offering the kinds of promotional ' possibilities that are sorely<br />
needed for the industry." He mentioned Miranda Otto, Cate<br />
Blanchard, Russell Crowe, Geoffrey Rush and Toni Collette as the<br />
type of rising stars who give exhibitors of Au.stralian films prominent<br />
selling points. Williams added that the industry was starting<br />
DO YOU HAVE AN EXHIBITION-RELATED NEWS<br />
ITEM ABOUT THE ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET?<br />
E-MAIL SUSAN LAMBERT IN CARE OF<br />
boxofflce@earthlink.net
to see international companies (liice Fox Studios) moving into the<br />
Australian marketplace that are dedicated to "developing a body of<br />
original Australian work for production in Australia intended for<br />
international audiences."<br />
At the Thursday "independent" day, specialized film distributors<br />
announced the formation of the Australian Independent Distributors<br />
Association (AIDA). Richard Becker, managing director of the Becker<br />
Group, which owns REP and recently bought Dendy's arthouse<br />
distribution and theatre circuit, said the independent distributors had<br />
joined forces in order to have a stronger voice in the industry. By the<br />
end of the convention, 15 companies had joined the new trade group,<br />
including REP. Dendy, New Vision, Potential Films, Ronin, the<br />
Australian Film Institute, Reid and Puskar, Sharmill, Globe, Total<br />
Film and Television, the Other Film Co. and Palace Films. Some of<br />
the issues the association hopes to address will concern censorship,<br />
rental terms and classification fees. In January 1996, the Office of<br />
Film and Literature Classification upped the per-film fee to<br />
AUS$500 (US$373) from AUS$245 (US$182), and insiders say the<br />
fee will rise again near the end of 1997 due to a government edict<br />
that says the office must fully recover its costs by year-end 1999.<br />
Independent distributors claim that another hike will keep many<br />
smaller films from being distributed in Australia. Before the AMC<br />
began, some independent exhibitors and distributors questioned the<br />
convention's ability to accommodate the independents, but by the<br />
end of the convention—which included the independents' halfday—many<br />
of those distributor indies appeared to be won over. In<br />
fact, the only complaints regarding this year's convention concerned<br />
what many saw as limited time for the trade show. MPEAQ head<br />
Richard Parton noted that the trade show was open an amount of time<br />
that equaled last year's (under six hours), but he acknowledged that<br />
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RICHARD FOWLER<br />
Response No. 117<br />
JOHN GAMBLE<br />
POWER PLAYERS: MPEAQ president Richard Parton with Bob Wallis of<br />
Wallis Theatres at the 1997 Australian Movie Convention.<br />
the growth in the number of booths made it difficult for delegates to<br />
see everything. "I suppose it's the price you pay for getting bigger,"<br />
he said. "It's difficult. But we try to accommodate everybody."<br />
Parton added, "We're aware of [the problem] and we'll address it,<br />
and I'm sure we'll come up with the answers."<br />
Parton felt this year's convention was "terrific," noting that the<br />
distributors had been especially cooperative. "UIP made the effort to<br />
get 'The Peacemaker,' which hadn't been shown even to the American<br />
critics," Parton said. "And the effort that Polygram made to get<br />
a print of 'The Borrowers' is providing us the type of film that people<br />
like to see [at the convention]. They want to see a film that's two or<br />
three months away, rather than one that's one or two weeks away."<br />
Parton also said the media response made this year's convention<br />
really stand out. "We proved we can launch the media coverage of a<br />
film from here as Columbia did with 'My Best Friend's Wedding.'<br />
I think we've gotten to the stage where we can get those people—the<br />
executives as well as our own Australian directors—here to support<br />
their films and give them the media release [they deserve]."<br />
And it wasn't only film product being successfully showcased at the<br />
AMC. Said Jim Murray, international business development manager<br />
of Digital Theater Systems, "There is no other conference quite<br />
like the MPEAQ' s Australian Movie Convention. I find it valuable,<br />
not only in developing the local markets but also in the international<br />
markets." Murray noted that business was brisk at the trade show.<br />
"DTS has received substantial orders," Murray said, "and we are<br />
working toward Australian films being produced in the DTS format."<br />
Murray added that, given the excitement and growth in the Australian<br />
industry, "next year's convention can only be bigger and better." HH<br />
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BOXOFFICE<br />
August September October<br />
NOVEMBER<br />
(Current)
FEATURE CHART — NOVEMBER 1997<br />
December January '98 Forthcoming<br />
i'.Majoo, 12/19. ConVL<br />
11. 1«V Lynch. Nick Chin<br />
Ijfcolm McDowell. Dir: S<br />
^eHon8Wilspeicr.l2/;<br />
d. Kristin Scott Thomas,<br />
est. Scartett Johansson.<br />
ndun. 12/25 ltd. Dra.Tet<br />
urme Tethong. Kunga J.<br />
.^h Martin Scorsese.
BOXOFFICE Independent Feature Chart NOVEMBER 1997<br />
OCTOBER<br />
Avalanche/CFP Division<br />
212-265-9119<br />
Nick and jane, Rom/Com. Dana<br />
Wheeler-Nicholson, James<br />
McCaffrey. Dir: Richard Mauro.<br />
10/10<br />
I Love You, I Love You Not, Dra.<br />
Claire Danes, Jeanne Moreau.<br />
Dir; Billy Hopkins. 10/24<br />
Banner<br />
213-848-7500<br />
Telling Lies in America, Dra.<br />
Kevin Bacon, Brad Renfro. Dir: Guy<br />
Ferland. Oct ltd, mid-Nov. exp<br />
Castle Hill<br />
212-888-0080<br />
Eye of Cod, Dra, 84 min. Martha<br />
Plimpton, Nick Stahl. Dir: Tim<br />
Blake. 10/17<br />
CFP<br />
212-995-9662<br />
The Twilight of the Colds, Dra.<br />
Jennifer Beals, Brendan Fraser.<br />
Dir: Ross Marks. 10/24<br />
Filmopolis<br />
310-914-1776<br />
Son of Cascogne (France), Com.<br />
Jean-Claude Dreyfus. Dir: Pascal<br />
Aubier. 10/24<br />
Fine Line<br />
212-649-4800<br />
Gummo, Dra. Chloe Sevigny,<br />
Max Perlich. Dir: Harmony Kor-<br />
Ine. 10/17 NY/LA/For<br />
First Run<br />
212-243-0600<br />
Forgotten Silver. Mock Doc, 54<br />
min. Dirs: Peter Jackson, Costa<br />
Botes, w/1 5 min short. Signing Off.<br />
Gramercy<br />
310-385-4400<br />
Matchmaker (formerly The<br />
Strangest Places), Com. Janeane<br />
Carofalo, David O'Hara. Dir:<br />
Markjoffe. 10/3<br />
Greycat<br />
702-737-0670<br />
Was a lewish Sex Worker, Doc,<br />
I<br />
74 min. Dir: Phillip B. Roth.<br />
10/17 NY<br />
David Searching, Com/Dra, 1 03<br />
min. Anthony Rapp. Dir: Leslie<br />
Smith, LA/SF<br />
A Cun for Jennifer, Thr.<br />
Kino<br />
212-629-6880<br />
Happy Together, Rom/Dra, 94<br />
min. Leslie Cheung, Tony Leung.<br />
Dir: Wong Kar-Wai. 10/12 NY,<br />
10/31 LA, 11/14 exp<br />
Kit Parker<br />
800-538-5838<br />
Nueba Vol II, Com/Dra, 95 min.<br />
Lulsito Marti, Dir: Angel Muniz.<br />
213-467-3700<br />
Love Always, Dra/Com. Marisa<br />
Ryan, Moon Zappa. Dir: Jude<br />
Pauline Eberhard. 10/1 7 ltd (tent.)<br />
Grizzly Mountain, Adv. Dan<br />
Haggerty.<br />
Live<br />
818-778-3174<br />
Critical Care, Dra/Thr. James<br />
Spader, Albert Brooks, Kyra<br />
Sedgwick. Dir: Sidney Lumet.<br />
Island Digital Media<br />
(formerly Manga)<br />
415-275-5405<br />
Dancehall Queen (Jamaica), Dra.<br />
Dirs: Don Letts, Rick Elgood.<br />
10/24 Miami<br />
Tokyo Fist, Act, 84 min. Dir/Star:<br />
Shinya Tsukamoto,<br />
New Yorker<br />
212-247-6110<br />
Deep Crimson, Dra, 114 min.<br />
Daniel Gimenez, Marisa Parades.<br />
Dir: Arturo Ripstein. 10/8<br />
Beaumarchais (France), Com,<br />
100 min. Fabrice Luchini. Dir:<br />
Edouardo Molinaro. 10/24 NY<br />
October<br />
212-539-4000<br />
Year of the Horse, Doc, 108 min.<br />
Neil Young. Dir: Jim Jarmusch.<br />
10/8 NY, 10/15 LA<br />
Phaedra<br />
310-478-3308<br />
Timeless, Dra, 90 min. Peter<br />
Byrne, Melissa Duge. Dir: Chris<br />
Hart.<br />
Seventh Art<br />
213-845-1455<br />
Things I Never Told You,<br />
Rom/Com, 91 min. Lili Taylor,<br />
Andrew McCarthy. Dir: Isabel<br />
Coixet.<br />
Showcase Entertainment<br />
818-715-7005<br />
Cries of Silence, Dra/Thr. Karen<br />
Black, Kathleen York. Dir: Avery<br />
Crounse. 1 0/3 LA<br />
Sony Classics<br />
212-833-8851<br />
Fast, Cheap & Out of Control, Doc,<br />
82 min. Dir: Errol Morris, 10/3<br />
NY/LA<br />
Strand<br />
310-395-5002<br />
Nenette et Boni (France), Dra,<br />
Cregoire Colin, Alice Houri. Dir:<br />
Claire Denis. 10/3 NY, 10/10 LA<br />
Trimark<br />
310-314-3040<br />
Chairman of the Board, Com.<br />
Carrol Top, Courtney Thorne-<br />
Sniilh, 10/24<br />
Eve's Bayou, Dra. Samuel L. Jackson,<br />
Lynn Whitfield. Dir: Kasi<br />
Lemmons. 10/24 NY, LA, 11/7<br />
exp<br />
Turbulent Arts<br />
415-552-1952<br />
Marian (Czech Republic), Dra.<br />
Dir: Peter Vaclev, 10/3 Chi<br />
Lilies, Dra. Brent Carver, Marcel<br />
Sabourin. Dir: John Greyson.<br />
10/10 SF, 10/17 NY, 10/24 LA<br />
NOVEMBER<br />
Artistic License<br />
212-265-9119<br />
Other Voices, Other Rooms, Dra.<br />
Dir: David Rocksavage. 1 1/7 NY<br />
Capitol Entertainment<br />
301-564-9700<br />
Autumn Sun (Argentina),<br />
Rom/Dra, 103 min. Norma Aleandro,<br />
Federico Luppi. Dir:<br />
Eduardo Mignogna,<br />
Castle Hill<br />
A Further Gesture, Dra, -96 min.<br />
Stephen Rea. 11/14 ltd<br />
CFP<br />
Sick: The Life and Death of Bob<br />
Flanagan, Supermasochist, Doc.<br />
Dir: Kirby Dick. 11/8 NY/LA<br />
Fine Line<br />
The Sweet Hereafter, Dra. Ian<br />
Holm. Dir: Atom Egoyan. 11/21 NY,<br />
1 1/26 LA<br />
First Look<br />
310-855-1199<br />
Slaves to the Underground, Dra.<br />
Molly Gross, Marisa Ryan. Dir:<br />
Kristine Petersen. 1 1/14 NY (tent.)<br />
First Run<br />
Didn't Do It for Love, Doc, 80<br />
min. Dir: Monika Treut.<br />
Fox Searchlight<br />
310-369-4402<br />
Oscar and Lucinda, Dra, R, ~131<br />
min. Ralph Fiennes, Cate<br />
Blanchett. Dir:Gillian Armstrong.<br />
11/21 ltd<br />
Gramercy<br />
Bean, Com, 87 min. Rowan Atkinson.<br />
Dir: Mel Smith. 1 1/7<br />
Greycat<br />
Parallel Sons, Rom/Dra, 93 min.<br />
Dir: John G. Young.<br />
International Pictures<br />
212-925-0404<br />
The Knowledge of Healing, Doc,<br />
Tanzin Gyatso (Dalai Lama), Dir:<br />
Franz Reirhley, 11/5 NY<br />
Northern Arts<br />
413-268-9301<br />
Hugo Pool, Com, 93 min. Robert<br />
Downey Jr., Sean Penn. Dir: Robert<br />
Downey Sr. 1 1/7 NY/LA<br />
Midaq Alley (Mexico), Dra.<br />
Salma Hayek, Dir: Jorge Fons.<br />
Withnail and I (U.K., 1987),<br />
Com, 105 min. Richard E. Grant.<br />
Dir: Bruce Robinson.<br />
October<br />
Kiss or Kill (Australia), Dra/Thr,<br />
96 min. Matt Day, Frances<br />
O'Conner, Chris Haywood, Dir:<br />
Bill Bennett.<br />
Phaedra<br />
Bollywood Cinema Series (India).<br />
Collection of five films.<br />
Sony Classics<br />
The Tango Lesson, Dra, Dir: Sally<br />
Potter. 11/14 NY/LA<br />
Spats Films<br />
213-469-6660<br />
III Gotten Gains, Dra, Djimon<br />
Hounsou, Akosua Busia, Dir: Joel<br />
Marsden, 1 1/14 LA/NY/Chi/SF<br />
Strand<br />
Full Speed (aka Toute Vitesse)<br />
(France), Dra, 85 min. Elodie<br />
Bouchez. Dir: Gael Morel.<br />
The Mouse, Dra. John Savage,<br />
Angelica Torn, Dir: Dan Adams.<br />
Turbulent Arts<br />
Never Met Picasso, Dra, Dir: Stephen<br />
Kijak. 11/28<br />
DECEMBER<br />
Artificial Eye<br />
212-255-1922<br />
The Mother and the Whore<br />
(France, ;97J| Dra,210min.Jean-<br />
Pien-e Leaud. Dir: Jean Eustache.<br />
12/12 NY<br />
Dreamworks SKG<br />
818-733-7000<br />
Amistad (formerly Mutiny), Dra.<br />
Matthew McConaughey, Morgan<br />
Freeman, Nigel Hawthorne. Dir:<br />
Steven Spielberg, 12/12 ltd,<br />
12/25 exp<br />
Mousehunt, Com/Ani. Voices:<br />
Nathan Lane, Lee Evans. Dir:<br />
Gore Verbinski. 1 2/25<br />
Fine Line<br />
Deconstructing Harry, Com.<br />
Star/Dir: Woody Allen. 12/12<br />
NY/LA/Tor, 1 2/24 exp, 2/6 wide<br />
The Winter Guest, Dra. Emma<br />
Thompson, Phyllida Law. Dir:<br />
Alan Rickman. 12/19 NY/LA/Tor<br />
First Run<br />
O Amor Natural, Doc, 76 min.<br />
Dir: Heddy Honigmann, 12/31<br />
Fox Searchlight<br />
Cousin Belle, Dra, Jessica Lange,<br />
Elisabeth Shwe, Bob Hoskins. Dir:<br />
Des McAnuff<br />
Gramercy<br />
The Big Lebowski. Jeff Bridges,<br />
John Goodman. Dirs: Joel &<br />
Ethan Coen. 12/25 NYAA, 1/16<br />
exp<br />
New Yorker<br />
Underground, Dra, -128 min.<br />
MIki Manojiovic, Lazar Ristouski.<br />
Dir: Emir Kusturica.
BOXOFFICE Independent Feature Chart NOVEMBER 1997<br />
Sony Classics<br />
Ma Vie en Rose, Com, 89 min.<br />
Michele Laroque, Jean-Philippe<br />
Ecoffey. Dir: Alain Berliner. 12/25<br />
NY/LA<br />
Strand<br />
Office Killer, Hor. Carol Kane,<br />
Molly Ringwald. Dir: Cindy Sherman.<br />
1 2/3 NY, 1 2/5 LA, 1 2/1 2 SF<br />
Zeitgeist<br />
212-274-1989<br />
Will It Snow for Christmas?<br />
Dominique Reymond, Daniel<br />
Duval. Dir: Sandrine Veysset<br />
1 2/1 7 NY<br />
JANUARY '98<br />
First Run<br />
Arguing the World, Doc, 107<br />
min. Dir: Joseph Dorman.<br />
Fox Searchlight<br />
Hard Men [U.K.), Dra. Vincent<br />
Regan, Ross Boatman. Dir: J.K.<br />
Amalou.<br />
Gramercy<br />
Tempting Fate (formerly Shakespeare's<br />
Sister), Dra. Kenneth<br />
Branagh, Madeleine Stowe,<br />
William Hurt. Dir: Leslie Linka<br />
Clatter. 1/30<br />
Kino<br />
Fallen Angels, Thr. Leon Lai,<br />
Karen Mong, Michele Reis. Dir:<br />
Wong Kar-Wai.<br />
Live<br />
The Real, Dra. LL Cool ), Snoop<br />
Doggy Dog, Bokeem Woodbine.<br />
Dir: Darin Scott. 1/6 (tent.)<br />
Suicide Kings (formerly Boys<br />
Night Out), Dra/Thr, 107 min.<br />
Christopher Walken, Henry<br />
Thomas. Dir: Peter O'Fallow.<br />
Island Digital Media<br />
General Chaos: Uncensored Arn<br />
imation, Ani. Various dirs.<br />
October<br />
Still Breathing, Rom, 109 min.<br />
Brendan Fraser, Joanna Going,<br />
Ann Magnuson. Dir: James F.<br />
Robinson.<br />
Phaedra<br />
Gonin (Japan), Act, 104 min.<br />
Takeshi Kitano. Dir: Takashi Ishii.<br />
Sony Classics<br />
Afterglow, Rom/Dra. Nick Nolle,<br />
Julie Christie. Dir: Alan Rudolph.<br />
Strand<br />
La Sentinelle (France), Thr, 144<br />
min. Emmanuel Salinger. Dir:<br />
Arnaud Desplechin.<br />
Trimark<br />
The Blackout. Matthew Modine,<br />
Dennis Hopper. Dir: Abel Fen-ara.<br />
Star Kid (formerly Warrior of<br />
Waverly Street), SF. Joseph<br />
Mazzello. Dir: Manny Goto.<br />
FEBRUARY '98<br />
CFP<br />
Love and Death on Long Island,<br />
Dra. John Hurt, Jason Priestley. Dir:<br />
Richard Kwietniowski. 2/27/98<br />
Junk Mail, Com. Robert<br />
Skjaerstad. Dir: Pal Sletaune.<br />
First Look<br />
Mrs. Dalloway, Dra, 97 min.<br />
Vanessa Redgrave, Rupert Graves.<br />
Dir: Madeen Gorris.<br />
Fox Searchlight<br />
Polish Wedding, Dra. Claire<br />
Danes, Gabriel Byrne, Lena Olin.<br />
Dir: Theresa Connelly.<br />
International Film Circuit<br />
212-691-0770<br />
Mother and Son (Germany/Russia),<br />
Dra, 73 min. Dir: Alexander<br />
Sokurov. 2/4<br />
Live<br />
Tarzan & jane. Casper Van Dien.<br />
Dir: Carl Schenkel. 2/27 (tent.)<br />
Polygram<br />
310-385-4000<br />
The Borrowers, Fam. John Goodman.<br />
Dir: Peter Hewitt.<br />
The Gingerbread Man, Thr. Kenneth<br />
Branagh, Embeth Davidtz.<br />
Dir: Robert Altman.<br />
Sony Classics<br />
Nil by Mouth. Kathy Burke, Edna<br />
Dore. Dir: Gary Oldman.<br />
Strand<br />
The Mummy. Alison Elliot. Dir:<br />
Michael Almereyda. 2/13<br />
Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life, Doc.<br />
Dir: Michael Paxton.<br />
Nights of Cabiria (Italy, 1957 reissue),<br />
Dra. Dir: Federico Fellini.<br />
MARCH '98<br />
Fox Searchlight<br />
Slums of Beverly Hills. Alan<br />
Arkin, Marisa Tomei. Dir: Tamara<br />
Jenkins<br />
Sony Classics<br />
A Friend of the Deceased<br />
(Ukraine), Dra/Thr. Alexandre Lazarev.<br />
Dir: Vyacheslav Krishtofovich.<br />
Men With Guns, Dra. Frederico<br />
Luppi. Dir: John Sayles.<br />
APRIL '98<br />
Fox Searchlight<br />
Ship of Fools (aka Shooting Fish),<br />
Dra/Com. Tony Shalhoub. Dir/<br />
Star: Stanley Tucci.<br />
Polygram<br />
Bame/s Great Adventures, Fam.<br />
Trevor Morgan, Diana Rice. Dir:<br />
Steve Gomer.<br />
Live<br />
The Substitute 2. Treat Williams,<br />
B.D. Wong. Dir: Steven Pearl.<br />
2<br />
FORTHCOMING<br />
Cinema Village<br />
212-431-5119<br />
Cartoon Noir, Ani, 85 min. '97<br />
Dir: Steven Spielberg. 6/1<br />
Blue Vision. Annette Bening. Dir:<br />
Neil Jordan. Fall '98<br />
The Prince of Egypt, Ani. Voices:<br />
Val Kilmer, Steve Martin. Dirs:<br />
Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner,<br />
Simon Wells. Nov '98<br />
Antz, Ani. Voices: Woody Allen,<br />
Danny Glover, Sylvester Stallone.<br />
Dirs: Eric Darnell, Larry Guterman,<br />
Tim Johnson. '99<br />
Artificial Eye<br />
Beyond the Clouds, Dra. Dir: Michelangelo<br />
Antonioni.<br />
A Summer's Tale, Rom/Com. Dir:<br />
Eric Rohmer.<br />
Artistic License<br />
Color of a Brisk and Leaping Day,<br />
Dra. Dir: Christopher Munch. '97<br />
Dove<br />
310-786-1600<br />
Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy,<br />
Com/SF. Douglas Adams.<br />
Dreamworks SKG<br />
Paulie: A Parrot's Tale. Tony<br />
Shalhoub, Gena Rowlands. Dir-<br />
John Roberts. 3/20<br />
Saving Private Ryan, Dra. Tom<br />
Hanks, Ed Burns, Tom Sizemore.<br />
El Dorado: City of Gold, Ani.<br />
Voices: Kevin Kline, Kenneth Branagh,<br />
Rosie Perez. Dir: Will Finn<br />
'99<br />
Fine Line<br />
Passion in the Desert. Dir: Lavinia<br />
Currier. May '98<br />
Pecker. Edward Furlong. Dir:<br />
John Waters. Aug '98<br />
The Legend of the Pianist on the<br />
Ocean, Dra. Tim Roth. Dir:<br />
Giuseppe Tornatore. Sep '98<br />
Didier (France). D/S: Alain Chabat.<br />
Esmeralda Comes By Night (Mexico),<br />
Com. Maria Rojo. Sir: Jamie<br />
Hymberto Hermosillo.<br />
Girl Talk, Dra/Com. Troy Beyer,<br />
Randi Ingerman. Dir: Troy Beyer.<br />
Red Violin. Samuel L. Jackson.<br />
Dir: Francois Girard.<br />
When I Close My Eyes Oapan)<br />
(formerly Letters of Love, Love<br />
Letter), Dra. Dir: Shunji Iwai. '98<br />
First Look<br />
The Other Side of Sunday (Norway),<br />
Dra, 104 min. Dir: Berit<br />
Nesheim.<br />
This Isthe Sea, Dra. Richard Harris,<br />
Gabriel Byrne, John Lynch.<br />
Gramercy<br />
Vrng Rhames,<br />
Body Count, Act.<br />
Forest Whitaker, David Caruso.<br />
Dir: Robert Patton Spruill.<br />
Clay Pigeons. Janeane Garofalo,<br />
Vince Vaughn. Dir: David Dobkin.<br />
Elizabeth I, Dra. Geoffrey Rush,<br />
Gate Blanchett. Dir: Shekhar<br />
Kapur.<br />
The Hi-Lo Country. Woody<br />
Harrelson. Dir: Stephen Frears.<br />
i Want You, Rom/Dra. Rachel<br />
Weisz, Alessandro Nivola. Dir:<br />
Michael Winterbottom.<br />
Land Girls, Dra. Gwyneth Paltrow,<br />
Rachael Weisz. Dir: David<br />
Leiand.<br />
Photographing Fairies.<br />
Plunkett and MacLeane. Robert<br />
Carlyle, Liv Tyler. Dir: Jake Scott.<br />
What Rats Won't Do (LJ.K.),<br />
Rom/Com. Natascha McElhone,<br />
James Frain. Dir: Alaistair Reid.<br />
Gurney<br />
212-838-2929<br />
Follow the Bitch, Com.<br />
Legacy<br />
The Leading Man. Jon<br />
Dir: John Duigan. '97<br />
Bon Jovi.<br />
Live<br />
The Second Arrival, SF. Patrick<br />
Muldoon, Jane Sibbett. Dir: Kevin<br />
Tenny.<br />
The Breakup. Bridget Fonda.<br />
Joyride. Benecio Del Toro.<br />
October<br />
Condo Painting, Doc. Dir: John<br />
McNaughton. '98<br />
Hearts and Minds, Thr, R, 105<br />
min. Dir: Ralph Ziman. '98<br />
The Naked Man, Com. Michael<br />
Rapaport, Rachael Leigh Cook.<br />
Dir: J. Todd Anderson.<br />
The Apostle, Dra. Robert Duvall,<br />
Miranda Richardson, Farrah<br />
Fawcett. Dir: Robert Duvall.<br />
Three Seasons, Dra. Harvey Keitel.<br />
Dir: Tony Bui. '98<br />
24/7. Bob Hoskins. Dir: Shane<br />
Meadows.<br />
Untitled Todd Solondz. '98<br />
Polygram<br />
What Dreams May Come. Robin<br />
Williams, Annabella Sciorra,<br />
Cuba Gooding Jr.<br />
Shooting Gallery<br />
212-431-6759<br />
illtown, Dra. Michael Rapaport,<br />
Lili Taylor. Eady '98<br />
Shadow<br />
207-872-5111<br />
La Petite Apocalypse (France),<br />
Com/Dra, 110 min. Pierre Arditi.<br />
Dir: Constantin Costa-Gavras.<br />
Trimark<br />
Bombshell. Henry Thomas, Frank<br />
Whaiey. Dir: Paul Wayne.<br />
Triumph<br />
310-244-8059<br />
Baby Geniuses. Kathleen Turner,<br />
Kim Cattrall. Dir: Bob Clark.<br />
Zeitgeist<br />
Murders and Murders. Yvonne<br />
Rainers.
HOME RELEASE CHART<br />
NOVEMBER 1997<br />
HOME VIDEO<br />
RELEASE
<strong>Boxoffice</strong> Magazine<br />
presents<br />
NovieFbne's Moviegoer Act liki<br />
Fbr the Month of August 1997<br />
MovieFone^ (777-FILAf) and its sister service, MovieLink® Online, are now the single largest source ofmovie showtime information in the country,<br />
providing information to over 12 million moviegoers each month. Ttw following infonnation represents the most reijuested theatres and exhibitors on MovieFone.<br />
Top 10 Exhibitors & Tlieatres<br />
tank<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10<br />
Most Requested Exhibitors<br />
EihlbHor<br />
United Artists<br />
AMC<br />
Cineplex Odeon<br />
Sony<br />
General Cinema<br />
Century<br />
Cinemark<br />
National Amusements<br />
Regal<br />
Act III<br />
Total Requests<br />
921,007<br />
767,198<br />
719.156<br />
652,106<br />
420.959<br />
274,046<br />
216,528<br />
181.299<br />
180,967<br />
153,810<br />
Last Month's<br />
Rank<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
10<br />
8<br />
12<br />
Most Requested Tiieatres<br />
, .„ ...<br />
Last Month s<br />
Rank Market Theatre Total Requests Rank<br />
1 NY Sony Lincoln Square 56,879 1<br />
2 LA AMC Century 14 43,695 8<br />
3 PH UA Riverview Plaza 43,380 6<br />
4 PH UA Cheltenham 40.063 5<br />
5 PH UA 69th Street 38,120 11<br />
6 Ml Regal Palace 18 32,147 9<br />
7 BO Sony Assembly Square 31 ,472 7<br />
8 BO Sony Copley Place 29.731 33<br />
9 NY SonyOrpheum 28,258 2<br />
10 SF AMCKabukiS 27,858 93<br />
Total<br />
Requests<br />
New York<br />
1,395,777<br />
Los Angeles 1<br />
Dallas<br />
586,472<br />
tank<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
690,663 2<br />
San Francisco 1<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
410,410 2<br />
Philadelphia 1<br />
3<br />
410,406 2<br />
Miami 1<br />
3<br />
408,790 2<br />
Boston 1<br />
3<br />
277,752 2<br />
Phoenix 1<br />
3<br />
261,703 2<br />
Chicago 1<br />
3<br />
237,391 2<br />
Toronto 1<br />
3<br />
221,900 2<br />
Houston 1<br />
3<br />
200,246 2<br />
San Diego 1<br />
3<br />
136,916 2<br />
3<br />
Theatre (# soeens)<br />
Most Requested Tlieatres Per Screen<br />
Total<br />
SonyAstor(l) 8,885<br />
CO Coronet 1 & 2 (2) 1 5,876<br />
COBeekman(l) 7,195<br />
Mann National (1) 4,580<br />
GCCAvco(3) 12,928<br />
Landmk Nu-Wilshire (2) 6,861<br />
AMC Highland Pk. (4) 8,022<br />
AMC Forum (6) 10,579<br />
Granada Movie Grill (1) 1,704<br />
UA Coronet (1) 8,371<br />
Century Presidio (1) 5,774<br />
BIm Royal (1) 4,530<br />
UASameric(4) 21,319<br />
UA Cheltenham (8) 40,063<br />
Cinemagic 3 at Penn (3) 13,306<br />
AMC Kendall T&C (10) 25.904<br />
Blockbuster Imax (1) 1 ,923<br />
UA Movies at the Falls (12) 22,881<br />
Sony Cheri (4) 27,388<br />
FEI Somerville(l) 41,357<br />
NA Circle Cinema (7) 21 ,261<br />
Century Glendale 9 D-l (9) 20,420<br />
UA Christown Mall (6) 1 2,258<br />
Hark Cine Capri (1) 1,999<br />
Village North (1) 2,329<br />
CO Biograph (3) 6,246<br />
Sony Webster Place (8) 14,341<br />
Famous Uptown (3) 9,194<br />
Famous Eglinton (1) 2,329<br />
CO Erin Mills (5) 2,311<br />
CO River Oaks Plaza (12) 1 4,733<br />
GCC West Oaks Central (6) 5,448<br />
Sony Southpoint (5) 4,464<br />
Mann Valley Circle (1) 1,239<br />
Mann Cinema (1) 1,180<br />
The Vogue Theatre (1) 750<br />
Top 3 Actively* Requested Theatres:<br />
'Caller specifically requested theatre<br />
Key to AMC<br />
Act III<br />
AMC Theatres. IrK.<br />
Ad III Theatres<br />
ExtiJbitors BIm Blumenfeld Theatres<br />
Carmike Carmike Cinemas. Inc-<br />
Cenlury Century Theatres<br />
Cf^Cin City C'nemas<br />
CO Cif>eplex Odeon Cmp.<br />
Famous<br />
Fei<br />
Kings<br />
GCC<br />
General<br />
Famous Players<br />
Fei Theatres<br />
Kings Ciriema<br />
General Cinema Theatres<br />
Genera! Theatres<br />
Last Month's<br />
Rank<br />
1<br />
7<br />
75<br />
3<br />
5<br />
61<br />
1<br />
2<br />
22<br />
3<br />
2<br />
8<br />
1<br />
3<br />
2<br />
7<br />
1<br />
5<br />
1<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
4<br />
1<br />
6<br />
10<br />
1<br />
1<br />
3<br />
4<br />
1<br />
9<br />
10<br />
4<br />
2<br />
21<br />
Total<br />
Requesb<br />
Kansas City<br />
132,269<br />
Seattle<br />
118,881<br />
Atlanta<br />
113,926<br />
Denver<br />
113,823<br />
Nashville<br />
98,056<br />
Minneapolis<br />
91,145<br />
Cleveland<br />
84,696<br />
San Antonio<br />
76,432<br />
Las Vegas<br />
72,200<br />
Washington, DC 1<br />
Rank<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
67,324 2<br />
Sacramento<br />
60,190<br />
Detroit 1<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
49,908 2<br />
CO Worldwide 2,<br />
New York, NY<br />
iiJUT<br />
3<br />
Theatre (# screens)<br />
63rd St. D-l (2)<br />
Dksn Glenwood (4)<br />
Dksn Westglen (12)<br />
CO Cinerama (1)<br />
Act III Crossroads (8)<br />
Act III Mountlake (9)<br />
AMC Galleria (8)<br />
Let Garden Hills (1)<br />
Kings Cobb Center (6)<br />
Cinderella Twin D-l (2)<br />
AMC Buckingham (6)<br />
AMC Tiffany Plaza (6)<br />
Carmike Springfield (1)<br />
Camlike Hickory (8)<br />
Carmike Bell Forge (10)<br />
GCC Shelard Park (5)<br />
CO Skyway (6)<br />
UA Pavilion at Crossroads<br />
(7)4,134<br />
Regal Severance Movies (8) 8,176<br />
General Southgate (3)<br />
GCC Ridge Park Sq. (8)<br />
Act 111 Galaxy (14)<br />
Act III Bandera (6)<br />
Act III Rolling Oaks (6)<br />
UA Showcase (8)<br />
Gold Coast Twin (2)<br />
Century Las Vegas 6 D-l<br />
CO Cinema (1)<br />
CO Uptown (1)<br />
CO Embassy (1)<br />
Century Century (21)<br />
Century Sacramento 6 D-l<br />
Century 49'er D-l (6)<br />
Star Taylor (10)<br />
AMC Southland (4)<br />
AMC Eastland (2)<br />
Total<br />
Requests<br />
2,637<br />
4,526<br />
12,802<br />
1,226<br />
8,714<br />
9,503<br />
4,774<br />
517<br />
2,877<br />
1,829<br />
5,158<br />
3,207<br />
1,450<br />
9,046<br />
9,914<br />
3.247<br />
3,583<br />
2,914<br />
6,517<br />
12,376<br />
5,065<br />
4,677<br />
7,742<br />
1,521<br />
(6) 4,415<br />
(6)<br />
1,345<br />
1,210<br />
725<br />
2.4b3<br />
5,021<br />
5,007<br />
3,920<br />
1,321<br />
636<br />
last Month's<br />
Rank<br />
Sony Lincoln Sq. 3. Famous CkDiiseum 10<br />
New York, NY Toronto, Canada<br />
Hark Harltins Theatres<br />
Landmk Landma* Theatre Corp.<br />
Laemmw Laemmte Theatres<br />
Lef Lefont Theatres<br />
Mann Mann Theatres<br />
Mann yH Mann Minneapolis<br />
Mel Metropolitan Theatres Corp.<br />
MJR<br />
NA<br />
Pacific<br />
Regal<br />
Sony<br />
Slar<br />
UA<br />
MJR "Rieatre Sen^ice<br />
National Amus^nents<br />
14<br />
1<br />
4<br />
1<br />
7<br />
6<br />
8<br />
51<br />
Pacific Theatres<br />
Regal Cinemas<br />
Sony Theatres<br />
LoeKS-Star Theatres<br />
United Artists Theatre CiiOirt<br />
16<br />
16<br />
4<br />
12<br />
1<br />
3<br />
8<br />
4<br />
10<br />
6<br />
2<br />
5<br />
3<br />
7<br />
3<br />
2<br />
3<br />
7<br />
1<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1<br />
5<br />
2<br />
6<br />
2<br />
4
—<br />
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING<br />
RATES: $1 .00 per word, minimum $25, $15 extra<br />
for box number assignment. Send copy with check<br />
to BoxoFFiCE, P.O. Box 25485, Chicago, IL 60625,<br />
at least 60 days prior to publication.<br />
BOX NUMBER ADS: Reply to ads with box numbers<br />
by writing to <strong>Boxoffice</strong>, P.O. Box 25485,<br />
Chicago, IL 60625; put ad box number on letter<br />
and in lower-left comer of your envelope.<br />
HELP WANTED<br />
HEAD PROJECTIONIST: A dynamic, growing theatre<br />
chain is seeking a management leader to manage, instmct<br />
and develop its projection team. Complete, competitive<br />
compensation and tienefit package. Submit resume<br />
and salary requirements in confidence to: Warren Theatre<br />
Holding Inc.. P.O. Box 782560, Wichita, KS 67205.<br />
LET THE GOVERNMENT FINANCE your new or existing<br />
small business. Grants/loans to $500,000. Free recorded<br />
message: (707) 448-0270. (RN7)<br />
MANAGER AND MANAGEMENT TRAINEE positions<br />
are available. We are people-oriented and believe that<br />
excellent customer service and state-of-the-art technology<br />
are the keys to success in the movie theatre/swap<br />
meet industry. We offer a wide variety of benefits, competitive<br />
salaries and opportunities for professional growth.<br />
Join our team as we expand in California, Nevada, Arizona.<br />
New Mexico, Utah, Texas, Colorado and beyond. If<br />
you are looking for growth and opportunity and have the<br />
enthusiasm and the ability to manage/motivate people,<br />
now is the time to let us hear from you! Theatre/Swap or<br />
other management experience required and some college<br />
helpful. Send your resume and salary requirements to<br />
Century Theatres and Swaps, Attn: Human Resources<br />
Job Code fk1GR0897, 150 Golden Gate Ave., San Francisco.<br />
CA 94102. No faxes or phone calls please.<br />
THEATRE MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITY: Wallace<br />
Theatres, a nationally recognized regional theatre circuit,<br />
is seeking outstanding theatre management professionals<br />
to join our rapidly-growing organization as General<br />
Managers. If you are a team player, enjoy working with<br />
the public and are seeking a career and a future in the<br />
motion picture exhibition industry, send your resume to:<br />
Personnel Director, Wallace Theatre Corp., 3375<br />
Koapaka St., Suite 345, Honolulu, HI 96819.<br />
EQUIPMENT FOR SALE<br />
ACOUSTIC SOUND PANELS & CUSTOM WALL DRA-<br />
PERIES available in flameproofed colors and fabrics,<br />
artistic or plain. CINEMA CONSULTANTS & SERVICES<br />
INTERNATIONAL INC.. P.O. Box 9672, Pittsburgh, PA<br />
15226. Phone (412) 343-3900; Fax (412) 343-2992.<br />
BURLAP WALL COVERING DRAPES: $2.05 per yard,<br />
flame retardant. Quantity discounts. Nurse & Co., Millbury<br />
Rd., Oxford, MA 01540 (508) 832-4295.<br />
l
FAX<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
November, 1997 151<br />
ADVERTISER INDEX<br />
AICP 87<br />
Action Lighting 151<br />
American Licorice Co 51<br />
. 116<br />
Automaticket/Hurley Screen Corp.<br />
137<br />
Berg, Harvey Allen & Associates .<br />
C. Cretors & Co 48<br />
CFS/Rentec 53<br />
Caddy Products 66<br />
Christie Inc C-2<br />
Cinema Cleaning Systems 46<br />
Cinema Consultants & Services ... 131<br />
Cinema Equipment Inc 44<br />
Cinema Products IntI 109<br />
Cinema Supply Co. Inc 127<br />
Cinema Technologies 151<br />
Cinevision Corp 101<br />
Grain/Atlanta Inc 117<br />
Crystal Visions Technology 45<br />
Cy Young Industries Inc 139<br />
DTS (Digital Theater Systems) 15<br />
Deep Vision 3-D 1 53<br />
Dolby Laboratories Inc 3<br />
EIMS Inc 33<br />
Eastman Kodak Co 79<br />
Electronic Creations Inc 131<br />
Equipment, Etc 153<br />
Filmack Studios 52<br />
Flavor Wear 83<br />
Funacho 81<br />
Glassform 114<br />
Go Card Pik:Nik 97<br />
Gold Medal Products Co 34<br />
Goldberg Bros. Inc 119<br />
Great Western Products Co 65<br />
Hadden Theatre Supply Co 83<br />
Hafler Professional 63<br />
High Performance Stereo 89<br />
International Cinema Equipment Co. 103<br />
JBL Professional 7<br />
Kelmar Systems Inc<br />
Ill<br />
Kinetronics Corp. USA 110<br />
Kneisley Electric Corp 124<br />
Largo Construction Inc 123<br />
Lavi Industries 77<br />
Lawrence Metal Products 124<br />
Lucasfilm Ltd 11<br />
Mag North 122<br />
Manutech 125<br />
ALLSTATE SEATING is a company that is specializing<br />
in refurtiishing, complete painting, molded foam, tailormade<br />
seat covers, installations, removals. Please call for<br />
pricing and spare parts for all types of ttieatre seating.<br />
Boston, MA. Phone (61 7) 268-2221 , (617) 268-701 1<br />
AUDITORIUM SEATING SPECIALIST. New installations,<br />
rebuilds, repairs and reasonable rates. Bob, (970)<br />
224-1147. Perfection Seating Inc., 295 Lone Pine<br />
Creek Drive, Red Feather Lakes. CO 80545.<br />
"BOOSTER B. SAURUS" Child booster seats. Call Cy<br />
Young Industries Inc. at 800-729-2610.<br />
CHILD BOOSTER SEATS: Molded plastic, large quantity<br />
in stock, multiple colors available, will not deteriorate<br />
like booster bags. Premier Seating Co. Inc.,<br />
800-955-SEAT, fax (410) 686-6060, e-mail: pseating@aol.com.<br />
FINALLY, AN ALTERNATIVE TO ON-SITE UPHOL-<br />
STERY: Call us about our new upholstered backs and<br />
cushions by mail program. More cost-efficient than onsite<br />
upholsterers, fast turn-around, quality controlled in<br />
our 40,000 sq. ft. state-of-the-art factory. Premier Seating<br />
Co. Inc., 800-955-SEAT, fax (410) 686-6060, e-<br />
mail: p$eating@aol.com.<br />
400 Inwin Comet theatre chairs, recently reconditioned.<br />
S30 each. Other makes available. Also, four ADC masking<br />
motors, $400 each. Dominion Theatre Equipment<br />
Co., Fax: (604)682-1848.<br />
Marble Co 112<br />
Maroevich, O'Shea & Coghlan .... 127<br />
Mars Theatre Management Systems 93<br />
Multifoods 123<br />
NCSCorp 105, 115<br />
National Cinema Network 85<br />
National Cinema Service Corp. ... 121<br />
National Ticket Co 110<br />
New England Theatre Service Inc. . 117<br />
Nick Mulone & Son Inc 116<br />
ORC Lighting Products 29<br />
OSRAM SYLVANIA 41<br />
Odell's 16<br />
Odyssey Products Inc 75<br />
Pacer/Cats 71<br />
Peavey Electronics Corp 35<br />
PepsiCo. Inc 27<br />
Permlight Technology 113<br />
Pike Productions Inc 50<br />
Pinkston Sales & Service 127<br />
Pot O'Gold Productions Inc 117<br />
Potts, Robert L. Enterprises 129<br />
Proctor Companies 36<br />
Promotion in Motion Co 49<br />
QSC Audio Products Inc C-3<br />
RDS Data Group Inc 120<br />
Ready Theatre Systems 127<br />
Ricos Manufacturing Co 57<br />
SPECO (Sys. & Prod. Eng. Co.) ... 47<br />
Sega GameWorks L.L.C 39<br />
Smart Theatre Systems 17, 73<br />
Sony Cinema Products Corp 21, 23<br />
Stein Industries Inc C-4<br />
Strong International 37<br />
System Operating Solutions 131<br />
TSM Trade Show Marketing 91<br />
TVP Theatre & Video Products 143<br />
Technikote Corp 129<br />
Theatre Sen/ice Network Inc 114<br />
Theatre Services Corp 69<br />
Tootsie Roll Industhes Inc 9<br />
USL Inc 67<br />
Ultratech 143<br />
Unique Screen Ad Productions .... 43<br />
Wagner Zip-Change Inc 84<br />
Willming Reams Animation Inc. ... 116<br />
Wolk, Edw. H. Inc 129<br />
Worrell Sound & Projection 112<br />
Wyandot 122<br />
Yumex ILC Ltd 68<br />
ON-SITE UPHOLSTERY and replacement covers.<br />
Parts available for many chairs. Our "Bakers Dozen"<br />
gives you 13 covers for the cost of 12. Nationwide<br />
service. Free samples made up. Call Complete Industries<br />
for pricing. (800) 252-6837.<br />
SEAT AND BACK COVERS: Most fabrics in stock.<br />
Molded cushions. Cy Young Industries Inc., 800-729-<br />
2610.<br />
SEAT FOAMS: All makes/all models, fast tum-around.<br />
Premier Seating Co. Inc., 800-955-SEAT, fax (410) 686-<br />
6060, e-mail: pseating@aol.com.<br />
SEATING FOR SALE: 8,000 used Irwin Citations from<br />
$25; American Stellar M35s from $20; American Highback<br />
Deluxe rockers from $27.50; W/akefield self-risers from<br />
$20. Photos available. International Cinema Equipment<br />
Co. Inc. Phone (305) 573-7339, fax (305) 573-8101<br />
SEATS CLEANED on site, $1 .56-$2.36 per seat (coast<br />
to coast). Call (800) 879-231 1 , 24 hours, for brochure and<br />
information. The Carpet Cleaner, P.O. Box 154, Osceola,<br />
MO 64776.<br />
THEATRE SEAT AND BACK COVERS: Large in-stock<br />
fabric inventory, fast turn-around, competitive pricing at<br />
any quantity. Premier Seating Co. Inc., 800-955-SEAT.<br />
fax (410) 686-6060. e-mail: pseating@aol.com.<br />
THEATRE SEAT RECONDITIONING: Total or partial<br />
theatre seat restoration in our 40,000 sq. ft. state-of-theart<br />
factory, featuring sandblasting, powder-coating, and<br />
ACTI^<br />
DIRECT IMPORTERS MA.NUFACTURERS<br />
TOLL FRLE<br />
CANADA & U<br />
800-248-0076<br />
Response No.<br />
CINEMA<br />
TECHNOLOGIES<br />
use dye faded prints with<br />
Kinotech projection filters<br />
www.cinematechnologies.com<br />
Response No. 481<br />
in-house upholstering. Restore your seats or purchase<br />
from our inventory. Ask about our in-house financing<br />
program. Premier Seating Co. Inc., 800-955-SEAT, fax<br />
(410) 686-6060, e-mail: pseating@aol.com.<br />
THEATRE SEATS WANTED: Will buy/trade for surplus<br />
and unwanted theatre seats, all makes and models. Premier<br />
Seating Co. Inc., 800-955-SEAT, fax (410) 686-<br />
6060, e-mail: pseating@aol.com.<br />
USED AUDITORIUM CHAIRS: Choose from a large selection<br />
of different makes and models and colors, American<br />
Stellars and Iradn Citations competitively priced,<br />
shipped and installed. ACOUSTIC SOUND PANELS AND<br />
CUSTOM WALL DRAPERIES available in flameproofed<br />
colors and fabrics, artistic or plain. CINEMA CONSUL-<br />
TANTS & SERVICES INTERNATIONAL, Inc. P.O. Box<br />
9672, Pittsburgh, PA. 15226. Phone (412) 343-3900, Fax<br />
(412)343-2992.<br />
SERVICES<br />
ALTEC, JBL, E.V. SPEAKER RECONING: Factory authorized<br />
service, fast turnaround. We stock diaphragms<br />
for popular theatre drivers. Cardinal Sound & Motion<br />
Picture Systems Inc. Dealer inquiries welcome. (301)<br />
595-881 1<br />
FRONT END INSTALLATION with frames, motors and<br />
masking tracks. Call Cy Voung Industries Inc. 800-729-<br />
2610.<br />
MY 50TH YEAR with M.P.M.O., Local 249, Dallas, TX!I<br />
Call me, "Pinky" Pinkston, to rebuild your Century, Simplex<br />
projector and soundhead. Also, intermittents.<br />
Pinkston Sales and Service, Rt 1 , Box 72H, Sadler, TX<br />
76264. Or call (903) 523-4912.<br />
SOUND/DRAPING FABRICS IN STOCK. All new selection<br />
of fabrics. Installation on brackets available, or sewn<br />
in pleated drapes. Call Cy Young Industries Inc., 800-729-<br />
2610.<br />
SOUNDFOLDS & CURTAINS cleaned and fireproofed<br />
on site $.20-$.40 per hung sq. ft. (coast to coast). Call<br />
(800) 879-23 1 1 , 24 hours, for brochure and information.<br />
The Carpet Cleaner, P.O. Box 154, Osceola, MO<br />
64776.<br />
ULTRAFLAT. REFLECTORS: Why buy new when you<br />
can have it restored? "Hopeless" cases restored to brightness.<br />
Call your dealer or ULTRAFLAT, 20306 Sherman<br />
Way, Winnetka, CA 91306. (818) 884-0184.<br />
http://www.cris.com~Ultraflt<br />
"WHILE THE THEATRE SLEEPS" On-site reupholstery.<br />
Top fabrics, molded seat cushions and "State of the Art"<br />
Cy Young cupholders. Call Cy Young Industries Inc.,<br />
800-729-2610.<br />
MISCELLANEOUS<br />
MOVIE POSTERS WANTED; HIGHEST PRICES PAID<br />
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1 52 BoxnmrT<br />
irtie lOia IPicture<br />
tempting to view the current boom in the production of science<br />
It's<br />
fiction films as almost wholly driven by baby boom nostalgia for<br />
old movie formats, coupled with the impact of computer technology<br />
on movie imagery. By coincidence, this very issue of<br />
BOXOFTICE reflects that duality. On page 1 8, we report on "Starship<br />
Troopers," a film about a futuristic war between human space<br />
soldiers and a vast army of insect-like aliens that would have been<br />
impossible to mount believably without the ever-evolving pictorial<br />
capabilities of Computer Graphics Imaging (CGI). On page 70,<br />
meanwhile, you'll find an article by the legendary Sam Arkoff,<br />
founder with the late Jim Nicholson of American Intemational<br />
Pictures, whose low-budget science fiction films ofthe '50s and '60s<br />
are demonstrable<br />
.<br />
influences on everything<br />
ftom "Independence<br />
Day"<br />
to "Event Horizon"<br />
to "Men In Black."<br />
In a sense,<br />
though, it's still surprising<br />
that we're<br />
coming to the close<br />
of a moviegoing<br />
year in which a<br />
cheeky sci-fi throwback<br />
will almost<br />
surely be the topgrossing<br />
film. Pundits<br />
with a<br />
sociological bent<br />
have long contended<br />
that the science<br />
fiction cycle of<br />
the '50s was driven<br />
by subterranean<br />
cuments in the post-<br />
WWII American<br />
psyche— the A-<br />
bomb made manifest<br />
as the giant<br />
radioactive critters<br />
of "Them," 'The<br />
Deadly Mantis"<br />
and "The Amazing<br />
Colossal Man;" fear<br />
of a Russian invasion<br />
transmuted<br />
into the alien attacks<br />
of "Earth vs<br />
The Flying Saucers,"<br />
"Invaders<br />
From Mars" or "War of the Worlds."<br />
Though limiting, such observations arc valid enough. Which<br />
raises an interesting question: In an era when America is the world's<br />
sole superpower, when fears of nuclear attack are stilled by the lack<br />
of a worthy global adversary, why are millions of moviegoers being<br />
drawn to films which arc ultimately trading on genre formulas<br />
created and popularized in respoasc to the peculiar stxrial predicament<br />
of the Cold War?<br />
Spectacle surely plays a part in our new sci-fi boom; the CGI<br />
technologies driving these films arc nothing if not capable of<br />
spectacular effects. Some believe millennial anxiety is another<br />
influence on our contemporary angst about the world of the future,<br />
and perhaps there's uiith in that as well. Tlic year 2(XK) d(x», after<br />
all, have a terrifyingly round, anything-can-hiijipcn sort of gruvilas<br />
about it During the first millennium of the Roman calendar, it has<br />
been said, so many of Europe's farmers and laborers became<br />
convinced a Biblical apocalypse wasjust around the comerthatthere<br />
was a marked negative effect on Europe's economy as workers<br />
didn't bother with planting crops or shoeing horses that they<br />
wouldn't need anyhow come the end of the world. Still, it's hard to<br />
believe all that many people of today (other than conspiracy buffs<br />
and the religiously obsessed) are currently thinking too hard about<br />
numerological symbolism as they go about their daily lives.<br />
The answer to the riddle posed by our revived interest in sci-fi<br />
may lie somewhat closer to the eternal verities of the science fiction<br />
form, as opposed to the metaphoric filigree the Cold War era hung<br />
on it. The great theme of science fiction is, after all, man and his<br />
relationship to technology—<br />
to the<br />
things we create<br />
that may ultimately<br />
prove too powerful<br />
for us to control. In<br />
that sense, the myth<br />
whose<br />
of Icarus,<br />
wings melted because<br />
he flew too<br />
close to the sun, is a<br />
work of science fiction—despite<br />
— a<br />
the<br />
fact that it dates<br />
from a time when<br />
the nearest thing to<br />
a Cold War was between<br />
Athens and<br />
Sparta. Mary<br />
Shelley's "Frankenstein"<br />
is surely science<br />
fiction<br />
arguably the "Ur"<br />
myth underlying<br />
the entire genre. Yet<br />
"Frankenstein" was<br />
written in 1818—<br />
century and more<br />
before Yalta, Potsdam,<br />
Sputnik and<br />
the Beriin Wall.<br />
TT f<br />
hat<br />
usually<br />
gets<br />
forgotten<br />
about '50s America<br />
is that there was a lot<br />
more than just geopolitical<br />
tension<br />
going on. Across all sectors of society, a traasforming technological<br />
paradigm shift was under way, with the TV, the satellite, the rocket<br />
booster, the guided missile, the freeway, the commercial jet plane<br />
and a thousand other "space age" wonders .staggering to life simultaneously.<br />
Any one of these creations would have had a major etfect<br />
on the citizenry. In combination, their impact was almost immeasurable.<br />
For with new convenience came massive social dislocation. The<br />
superhighway allowed city dwellers to move to the suburbs, where<br />
the solitude of a 40 minute commute, plus isolation from the easy<br />
interaction of the urban neighborlxxxl enclaves that had nurtured<br />
generations, were the price of increased security and material comfort.<br />
The hydrogen bomb and the guided missile made Americans<br />
feci safe from any enemy—until the enemy got them ttx), ;uid there<br />
was suddenly nowhere on the entire planet to hide. TV entertained
cheaply, but it also cut deeply into hours traditionally spent on "quality time"<br />
among family members. By the mid-'50s, the dysfunctional family was edging<br />
toward becoming an American norm,juvenile delinquency was agrowing social<br />
fttoblem, and divorce rates were starting to cUmb.<br />
More<br />
than StaMn, the bomb, and the horrors of creeping, TV broadcastinduced<br />
American conformity, technology itself can therefore be said<br />
to have haunted the sci-fi screens of the '50s, just as it more subtly<br />
haunts our own sci-fi renaissance today. For once again, we live in a time of<br />
rapid technological change, as "www" prefixes and ".com" suffixes and the<br />
Microsoft Corporation intrude ftjrther each day into those subliminal spaces in<br />
our collective unconscious where we try to define ourselves and our place in the<br />
world. That enticing, fetishized monstrosity, the personal computer, and its<br />
endlessly replicating offshoot, the World Wide Web, give us ever more intricate<br />
excuses to boot up, jack in, and cut ourselves off from simpler forms of human<br />
contact like speech and touch—simpler forms which are the very things the<br />
psychologists and sociologists say we already lack most in our overly compartmentalized<br />
world, and which we need now more than ever before.<br />
Think of it: the personal computer has become almost as common as the<br />
television, the radio, the VCR. Statistics show that high school students have<br />
suddenly found a new interest in math—not out of a love for the complex<br />
wonders of Euclid and the square root of pi but because they fear for their<br />
professional futures if the PC revolution, with its emphasis on hard data, should<br />
leave them behind. Simulated realities—a sci-fi pipedream as recendy as three<br />
years ago—are becoming as commonplace as the closest theatre lobby, the latest<br />
press release from GameWorks or DisneyQuest. And so the struggle of the Men<br />
In Black, the fijturistic Starship Trooper, may in fact be as much a metaphoric<br />
struggle to humanize unfathomable technologies through pluck or humor as it<br />
is a struggle against weird extraterrestrial forces. The alien beings who gather<br />
in the dark spaces outside the framelines of our movie screens waiting to rush<br />
in and destroy us or bend us to their will may at least in part be emissaries of the<br />
unknowable, potentially dehumanizing effects ofan enemy whose language and<br />
customs are rooted not in Latin, Greek and Old Middle English but in Fortran,<br />
Basic and DOS.<br />
That the computers themselves are largely the technological authors of the<br />
images that speak to our unease about them is an irony of potentially historic<br />
proportions. Or maybe not an irony, but a throughline fix)m the Cold War genre<br />
formulas which live again in our moviehouses. For one distinctive aspect of the<br />
science fiction movies that '50s and '60s filmmakers like Jack Arnold, Roger<br />
Corman, Sam Arkoif and a hundred journeyman screenwriters and directors<br />
bequeathed to us was a relendess sense of paranoia about what's going on just<br />
outside of our field of vision, and the scale of the enemy's victory. The invaders<br />
are here, their movies so often seem to say, but they have come to us unannounced;<br />
the battle may be already lost before we realize it has even begun. Our<br />
foe hasn't shown his face yet, or else he looks like something familiar, even<br />
desirable. We may meet the enemy, only to find that he is us.<br />
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