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Boxoffice-November.1997

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—<br />

Opening Credits<br />

THE LONG, SLOW<br />

the fact that<br />

Despite<br />

she was a pohtical<br />

rather than a<br />

cinematic celebrity, the<br />

death of Princess Diana<br />

was a time of much soulsearching<br />

for those of us<br />

involved in even the business<br />

side of the entertainment<br />

press. Every<br />

journalist on the regular<br />

editorial staff of<br />

BOXOFFICE has had his<br />

or her brush with a world<br />

famous personality. Although<br />

it is official policy<br />

here that the personal<br />

lives of major film actors,<br />

directors, writers and producers<br />

are of interest in<br />

these pages not at all,<br />

we've all seen the looks<br />

on the faces offriends and<br />

loved ones when they've<br />

been informed of just<br />

who we spent the day<br />

having a conversation<br />

with, cind perhaps we've even borrowed a bit<br />

of stardom's reflected glory, if for nothing else<br />

than to add a bit of anecdotal lustre to a cocktail<br />

conversation.<br />

On one of my earUest assignments for<br />

BOXOFFICE MAGAZINE, I got my first up<br />

close and personal look at paparazzi photographers<br />

in action. Previously, I had always regarded<br />

tabloid "shooters" as members of a<br />

colorful if somewhat venomous profession<br />

not the kind of people I'd personally choose to<br />

spend time with, but a fascinating phenomenon<br />

cTeated out ofa weird intersection between<br />

the public's iasatiable interest in celebrity and<br />

the expansive safeguards granted to information<br />

gatherers under the U.S. Coastitution.<br />

Like most journalists, I feti.shize the First<br />

Amendment, and while I recognized the sleaziness<br />

inherent in the paparazzi profession, I<br />

was at the lime (and I remain) unwilling to<br />

impose restrictions on what to me is the most<br />

fundamental right Americans enjoy merely<br />

becau.sc I find aspects of the way that freedom<br />

is utilized personally distasteful. Since I had<br />

never spent time with freelance celebrity photographers,<br />

I had an uninformed perspective<br />

on their behavior. On the day five years ago<br />

when I found myself in their midst, I initially<br />

viewed them as being, if not exactly benign,<br />

than at least es.scntially harmless.<br />

I discovered otherwise. The occasion was<br />

an awards event at which Tom Cmi.se was<br />

being given an important trophy. The dais wa&<br />

packed with people who were there to wish<br />

him well—friends, co-workers, celebrity acquaintances—and<br />

Cruise was his usual photogenic<br />

self. From where I was sitting, he was<br />

indistinct—a blur of white teeth, great hair and<br />

charisma looking for ail the world like a longlost<br />

Kennedy.<br />

The<br />

paparazzi were stationed directly in<br />

front of my table, in a severely restricted<br />

area that allowed them to grab a quick<br />

shot as each celebrity walked to the stage. Their<br />

pleading, first-name-basis entreaties for "just<br />

one more shot" were both monotonous and<br />

comical, and they seemed essentially helpless<br />

behind the stanchions that marked off their<br />

limited access. It would have been hard to<br />

imagine that somewhere among all those potbellies,<br />

fiak jackets and Nikons slumbered<br />

anything resembling a dark side.<br />

Halfway through lunch, a famous actress<br />

got up to go to the bathroom. She was inherently<br />

newsworthy to the tabloid prc.ss—beautiful,<br />

young, rumored to be more than a little<br />

troubled. A phtilographer broke ranks and<br />

started following her. and suddenly, all bets<br />

were off.<br />

I will never foiget the kx)ks on lht)se paparazzi<br />

faces as this p(x)r woman made her way<br />

tothebathnx)mandback. It'sbccn fashionable<br />

since Princess Diana's dciith to dehumanize<br />

whole segments of the entertainment press,<br />

and generalization!! arc usually inaccurate if<br />

not downright wrong. But "bestial" is the only<br />

word I can think of to accurately describe those<br />

faces as they clambered over each odier, elbows<br />

flared, shoving and pulling and gouging<br />

each other out of the way as they tried for that<br />

one good shot.<br />

I remember the wave ofrepulsion that swept<br />

over me. I remember how much 1 wanted to<br />

believe that what was going on had nothing to<br />

do with my profession. I remember asking<br />

myself: of what news value is a woman's<br />

decision to freshen her makeup or take a pee?<br />

The worst came later. Cruise was in production<br />

on a major feature film, and couldn't<br />

arrange his .schedule so that he could get away<br />

long enough to stay for the entire event. His<br />

award was given to him; he made a short,<br />

charming speech. Then his presenter made<br />

what should have been a forgivable mistake:<br />

He announced that Tom would be leaving<br />

momentarily, forgetting that there was essentially<br />

just one way out. From the direction of<br />

the regrouped photographers, I swear I felt<br />

them giving offbeat.<br />

They were on Cruise the minute he left the<br />

stage, of course—shouting, jockeying for position,<br />

pinning him in their flashes. Cruise<br />

stiffened pereeptibly, but kept going until one<br />

particuhirly indastrious shcwter spotted the Udphy<br />

in his h:md and shouted, "Jast one with the<br />

award, Tom!"<br />

Courtesy got the better of Cruise, and he<br />

stopped and turned, smiling. In seconds, the


Vnvpmhpr. 1QQ7 .S<br />

FADE TO BLACK<br />

photographers had encircled him<br />

completely, virtually trapping<br />

him against the wall he was<br />

standing in front of. He turned<br />

his face obligingly from one lens<br />

to the next; still they kept shooting.<br />

He made another circuit, offering<br />

every photographer a<br />

perfect angle. Still they kept<br />

shooting. A look of fear came<br />

into his eyes, and the hand holding<br />

the trophy started to shake.<br />

Still they kept shooting. And<br />

they began pressing in.<br />

Watching from the sideUnes, I<br />

was seized with an almost unbearable<br />

sense of vicarious<br />

claustrophobia. The situation<br />

was in the process of getting out<br />

of hand, but no one other than the<br />

immediate participants seemed<br />

to know it. I watched Cruise try<br />

to continue his original path toward<br />

the exit. The photographers<br />

closed in tighter, literally beating<br />

him back. Several of the faces in<br />

my field of vision were beginning<br />

to take on characteristics of<br />

gloating. Some of the photographers<br />

were beginning to recognize<br />

that they had one of the<br />

biggest stars in the world at their<br />

mercy, and you could tell they<br />

were enjoying the feeling.<br />

I was outraged, and I wasn't<br />

alone. Before I knew what I was doing, I was<br />

on my feet along with two other reporters at<br />

my table. Journalists aren't supposed to involve<br />

themselves in events; they are there<br />

merely to report on them, and anything else is<br />

deemed unethical. Ethics became secondary<br />

for me and two other writers that night, who<br />

felt soiled by what was being perpetrated right<br />

in front of our eyes, supposedly in the name of<br />

our profession.<br />

We pushed our way into the mob, which<br />

seemed to half expect security of some sort to<br />

take action. A corridor of space opened up, and<br />

Tom Craise moved through it at double speed.<br />

When the photographers figured out we were<br />

journalists like them and not "events staff' or<br />

bodyguards, they gave us dirty looks.<br />

It felt good.<br />

Years<br />

later, when I interviewed Tom<br />

Cruise for this magazine, I thought<br />

about the complexity of that moment.<br />

On the one hand. Cruise, like all media suf)erstars,<br />

was in many ways a creation of pubUcity.<br />

"It's been fashionable since<br />

Princess Diana's death to<br />

dehumanize whole segments of<br />

the entertainment press, and<br />

generalizations are usually<br />

inaccurate. But 'bestial' is the<br />

only word I can think of to<br />

accurately describe those faces<br />

as they clambered over each<br />

other, elbows flared, shoving<br />

and pulling and gouging each<br />

other out of the way as they tried<br />

for that one good shot."<br />

Without promotion, without a certain willingness<br />

to use the magnetic attraction of his celebrity<br />

to focus attention on his creative<br />

pursuits, he would vanish overnight into the<br />

limbo of movie trivia games and "where are<br />

they now?'<br />

But movies and the people who populate<br />

them are not state secrets. There is no Deep<br />

Throat waiting to provide government-shattering<br />

disclosures about "Jerry Maguire" or<br />

"Eyes Wide Shut." Entertainment journalists<br />

like to view themselves as hard-bitten cynics<br />

in part because so much of what they report on<br />

is handed to them by pubUcists or as staged<br />

events. Many envy the people they cover, and<br />

so they aggrandize their own occupations by<br />

pursuing their subjects with an almost vicious<br />

disregard for their humanity, figuring that the<br />

tougher their professional behavior, the more<br />

they can demonstrate (to themselves at least)<br />

that they're as vitally important as Woodward<br />

and Bernstein were back in 1973.<br />

There are extenuating circumstances in the<br />

death of Princess Diana—a dmnken driver<br />

who may or may not<br />

have<br />

shouted "catch me ifyou can;"<br />

a freewheeling boyfriend<br />

known as a man who loved to<br />

take risks; a car that may have<br />

been going as much as four to<br />

six times the speed limit as it<br />

skidded into a cement tunnel<br />

support somewhere along the<br />

Seine. But what lingers in the<br />

mind is the image of men with<br />

cameras descending on a<br />

spectacle of blood and wreckage<br />

and people dying before<br />

their eyes, and having the inhuman<br />

callousness to fiwne<br />

and compose 20 rolls worth of<br />

what, in the deepest sense, can<br />

only be called<br />

shots.<br />

pornographic<br />

was unsurprised that it was<br />

Tom Cruise who was the<br />

±.first celebrity to go pubUc<br />

with his outrage via a phone<br />

interview on CNN conducted<br />

as doctors were stiU fighting<br />

for Diana's life. He had been<br />

chased in that very tunnel, and<br />

me? I had seen the look on his<br />

face five years ago, and come<br />

to reaUze that in a very real<br />

sense, he and those who share<br />

the pubUc hazards of his occupation<br />

were being chased<br />

every minute of their Uves.<br />

So the next time you find yourself in a<br />

supermarket checkout Une eyeballing surveillance<br />

camera images of the indiscretions of<br />

Frank Gifford and Kathie Lee; the next time<br />

you stop flipping channels to view "news"<br />

footage of murder and accident victims, of war<br />

casualties, plane crashes and homes ravaged<br />

by fire and flood, gunshots, bombs, bayonets,<br />

or a defective Ught on some unlucky family's<br />

Christmas tree, it might be a good thing, a<br />

humanizing thing, to ask yourself: Who are all<br />

those people caught in the momentary glare of<br />

all those dispassionate and cold-blooded cameras<br />

really running from? The paparazzi? Or<br />

you and me?<br />

Until next time.<br />

Ray Greene<br />

Editor-in-Chief


Subscriptions:<br />

DEPARTMENTS<br />

NOVEMBER, 1997 VOL 133 NO. 11<br />

DOUBLE FEATURE: HOLIDAY PREVIEW/SHOWEAST '97<br />

Our annual, easy-reference look at all the holiday season's hottest titles! Plus,<br />

special SHOWEAST contents to help all attendees plan out their show itinerary!<br />

80 SHOWEAST '97 SCHEDULE OF EVENTS<br />

82 THE SHOWEAST '97 HONOREES<br />

86 TRADE SHOW FLOOR PLAN<br />

88 TRADE SHOW BOOTH LIST<br />

1 08 1 997 SHOWEAST NEW PRODUCTS GUIDE<br />

FEATURES<br />

4 COMMENTARY: THE LONG SLOW FADE TO BLACK By Ray Greene<br />

Some soul-searching in the aftermath of a princess' unnecessary death<br />

12 COVER STORY: 007'S WORLD OF TOMORROW By Bridget Byrne<br />

On location in England with Pierce Brosnan and the international team<br />

behind James Bond's latest, "Tomorrow Never Dies."<br />

18 SNEAK PREVIEW: "STARSHIP TROOPERS" By Kim Williamson<br />

Director Paul Verhoeven, star Casper Van Dien and effects wizard<br />

Phil Tippett battle the interstellar insects of "Starship Troopers."<br />

22 SNEAK PREVIEW: SPIELBERG'S AMISTAD By Joseph McBride<br />

After years of trying, producer Debbie Allen gets her slave ship drama<br />

"Amistad" out of the dock—with Steven Spielberg at the helm.<br />

24 SNEAK PREVIEW: "ANASTASIA" By Christine James<br />

Fox Filmed Entertainment chairman and CEO Bill Mechanic on<br />

the studio's major move into animation with "Anastasia."<br />

26 SNEAK PREVIEW: TARANTING AND BENDER'S "JACKIE BROWN" By Wade Major<br />

Quentin Tarantino's producer and partner Lawrence Bender on his<br />

slate of projects and Tarantino's upcoming "Jackie Brown."<br />

30 EXHIBITION EXTRA: HOLIDAY MOVIE GUIDE<br />

Exhibition's most complete holiday film guide includes the latest<br />

release dates and "Exploitips" promotional pointers on 70 movie titles!<br />

54 TECHNOLOGY: IMAX HITS THE "BIG" TIME By Alex Albanese<br />

At circuit after circuit, everything's coming up IMAX as special-format<br />

films make the leap from museum to megaplex.<br />

58 EXHIBITION PROFILE: PACIFIC THEATRES By Bridget Byrne<br />

How the California-based circuit's new builds are making waves.<br />

60 WIRED WORLD: SEGA GAMEWORKS By Pat Kramer<br />

The Sega/DreamWorks co-venture re-imagines the video arcade.<br />

62 COMMENTARY: STATE OF THE MOVIE ART By Frank Mancuso<br />

MGM chair Frank Mancuso asks tough questions for today's movie biz.<br />

70 MOVERS AND SHAKERS: AN INDIE PRODUCER'S HANDBOOK By Sam Arkoff<br />

Legendary A.l.P, founder Sam Arkoff's advice for tomorrow's producers.<br />

72 SOUND: IF THEY KNEW WHAT YOU WERE MISSING, PT. Ill By John F. Allen<br />

BOXOFFICE MAGAZINE'S resident sound expert John F. Allen<br />

continues his popular series on solutions for today's acoustics.<br />

94 EXHIBITION EXTRA: ANCHORS AWAYSy Herb McLaughlin a Howard McNenny<br />

A look at the moviehouse as retail districts' anchor tenants.<br />

96 FROM WHERE I SIT: THE PURLOINING REVISIONISTS By Paul R. Maracin<br />

Are remakes and sequels ruining contemporary moviegoing?<br />

98 SPECIAL REPORT: NATO'S NEW TRAINING TAPES By Michael Payne<br />

How NATO's new training tapes are invaluable to circuits on the grow.<br />

100 SPECIAL REPORT: EUROPEAN MARKET OVERVIEW By Melissa Morrison<br />

A country-by-country discussion of European exhibition trends.<br />

106 INDEPENDENT EXHIBITION SHOWCASE By Eric GIpson<br />

Entrepreneur John Cram revives an art theatre in Asheville, N.C.<br />

1 52 THE BIG PICTURE: WEIRD SCIENCE By Ray Greene<br />

A rumination on the underpinnings of movie sci-fi, past and present.<br />

BOXOFFICE (ISSN 0006-8527). Published monthly by RLD Communications, Inc., 203 N. Wabash<br />

Ave Suite 800. Chicago, IL 60601 . $30 per year. Canada and Mexico: $40; airmail:<br />

$80 Overseas subscriptions (all airmail): $80. Periodteal postage paid at Chicago. IL. and additional<br />

mailing otiicos. Postmaster: Send address changes to Boxofflce, 725 South Wells St., 4lh Floor,<br />

Chicago. IL 60607<br />

O Copyright 1997 RLD Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in wtiole or part<br />

witlKMJt permission is prohibited.


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HOLLYWOOD<br />

UPDATES<br />

Oscar: Mann About Town? Destination<br />

center developer TrizecHahn is in negotiations<br />

with the Academy of Motion Picture Arts<br />

& Sciences to permanently move the Academy<br />

Award ceremony to a site on Hollywood Boulevard.<br />

The proposed 3,300-seat venue would<br />

be located in the 500,000-square-foot entertainment<br />

center TrizecHahn is currently building<br />

next to Mann's Chinese Theatre (see<br />

BoxoFFicE, October 1997). The center, which<br />

will also house 14 new screens to be added<br />

to the Chinese, is part of a major revitalization<br />

of Hollywood and will be completed by<br />

the year 2000. The Academy Awards were<br />

first held in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel<br />

in 1 929; for the last 30 years, the 3,200-seat<br />

Dorothy Chandler Pavilion and the 6,300-<br />

seat Shrine Auditorium have alternated as the<br />

ceremony's venue.<br />

Grammy-winning composer Danny Elfman,<br />

who created unique ambient moods<br />

with his soundtracks for movies like "Batman,"<br />

"Beetlejuice" and "Edward Scissorhands," has<br />

signed a multi-picture agreement with the<br />

Walt Disney Motion Picture Group. Under<br />

the deal, Elfman will make his debut as a<br />

filmmaker by directing, writing and producing<br />

movies on a first-look basis for the studio.<br />

Elfman, former frontman and founder of the<br />

band "Oingo Boingo," is currently composing<br />

the score for Disney's "Flubber."<br />

'Fox'-y Lady: Drew Barrymore, star of Fox's<br />

"Cinderella," has inked a two-year, first-look<br />

production deal with the studio. Barrymore<br />

and production partner Nancy Juvonen will<br />

produce "Born to Shop" for Fox 2000 through<br />

their company Flower Films. Barrymore also<br />

plans to star as a girl who's a shopaholic.<br />

However, when she's suddenly killed by a<br />

bus, her disembodied spirit finds she must<br />

apply her proclivity for purchasing to 'shop'<br />

for new parents before she's reincarnated.<br />

As part of Caravan Pictures' restructuring,<br />

Jonathan Glickman has been named president<br />

of the company, announced Roger<br />

Birnbaum, chairman and CEO of Caravan.<br />

Glickman, who has been with Caravan for<br />

four years, will oversee all aspects of development<br />

and production for the company.<br />

Projects Glickman has been involved with<br />

include "While You Were Sleeping" and<br />

"Grosse Pointe Blank." Caravan's most recent<br />

releases are "Rocket Man," "Washington<br />

Square" and "G.I. )ane"; coming up are<br />

"6 Days, 7 Nights," "Holy Man"; and "A<br />

Small Miracle," an adaptation of John Irving's<br />

novel "A Prayer for Owen Meany."<br />

Actor George Clooney ("The Peacemaker")<br />

and producing partner Robert Lawrence, who<br />

recently signed a three-year, first-look deal<br />

with Warner Bros., have announced a slale of<br />

1 2 pictures. Clooney and Lawrence, who have<br />

renamed their Left Bank Prods. Maysville Pictures,<br />

are reportedly focusing on "thinking<br />

man's character-driven action thrillers." Some<br />

of Maysville's upcoming projects include<br />

"Metal Cod," about a travelling salesman who<br />

moonlights as a singer for a heavy-metal band<br />

that solely covers Judas Priest tunes; "The<br />

Academy Croup," about an elite team of investigators<br />

comprised of former military, law<br />

enforcement and government agents;<br />

"Move!," the true story of a choreographer<br />

who turned a group of delinquents into a<br />

dance troupe; "Zig Zag," which follows the<br />

exploits of a community of Gen X snowboarders;<br />

and "How to Build Your Own Country,"<br />

in which a family tries to start its own<br />

nation after being ostracized by its neighbors.<br />

Miramax Films has entered into a first-look<br />

co-production/distribution agreement with<br />

Los Angeles-based foreign sales and production<br />

company Nulmage.The two companies<br />

will co-produce up to four films annually,<br />

with Miramax distributing domestically and<br />

in all other English-speaking territories except<br />

South Africa. Nu Image was formerly<br />

allied with October Films, though most of the<br />

films under that arrangement were not released<br />

theatrically in North America.<br />

MGM Pictures senior vice president of production<br />

Elisabeth Seldes has left her post to<br />

embark on a new career path as a feature<br />

producer for MGM and United Artists. Seldes<br />

joined MGM in 1993 as VP of production,<br />

moving up to senior vice president two years<br />

later. She oversaw such projects as "Moll Flanders"<br />

and "Mulholland Falls," and has been<br />

involved with "Day After Tomorrow," an action-thriller<br />

that's currently in development.<br />

Carole J.<br />

McGorrian and Frank Salvino<br />

have joined production and international<br />

sales consortium Initial Entertainment<br />

Group as directors of production, announced<br />

lEG president Cindy Cowan.<br />

McGorrian previously held the position of<br />

director of production, finance at LIVE Entertainment;<br />

Salvino, also from LIVE, was director<br />

of post-production. lEG currently has three<br />

feature films in post-production: "Oliver<br />

Stone's Savior," an Oliver Stone/Janet Yang<br />

production starring Dennis Quaid and<br />

Nastassja Kinski; "Family Plan," starring Leslie<br />

Nielsen and Judge Reinhold; and "Montana,"<br />

starring Kyra Sedgwick, Stanley Tucci,<br />

Robbie Coltrane and Robin Tunney.<br />

The Smithsonian's National Air and Space<br />

Museum has opened its "Star Wars: The<br />

Magic of Myth" exhibition, which will run<br />

through October of 1998. The exhibition<br />

examines the impact of the film "Star Wars"<br />

on world culture. "Star Wars: The Magic of<br />

Myth" features more than 200 original<br />

props, models, costumes, characters and<br />

artwork used to create the three films in the<br />

trilogy: "Star Wars" (1977), "The Empire<br />

Strikes Back" (1980) and "Return of the<br />

Jedi"(1983). Included in the display will be<br />

Yoda, Darth Vader, Boba Fett, jabba the<br />

Hutt and Han Solo frozen in carbornite, as<br />

well as production models of X-Wing<br />

spacecrafts, the Millennium Falcon, AT-AT<br />

Walkers, TIE Fighters, and an Imperial Star<br />

Destroyer. "Magic of Myth" sponsor Banlam<br />

Books will publish an illustrated companion<br />

book by Mary Henderson, who<br />

curated the exhibition.<br />

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF<br />

Ray Greene<br />

MANAGING EDITOR<br />

Kim Williamson<br />

SENIOR EDITOR<br />

Christine James<br />

ASSOCIATE EDITOR<br />

Susan Lambert<br />

EDITORIAL ASSISTANT<br />

Linda Andrade<br />

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS<br />

Alex Albanese<br />

John Allen<br />

George T. Chronis<br />

Pat Kramer<br />

Ann Kwinn<br />

Wade Major<br />

Joseph McBride<br />

Lea Russo<br />

Shiomo Schwartzberg<br />

Jon Alon Walz<br />

EUROPEAN CORRESPONDENT<br />

Melissa Morrison<br />

e-mail: tomelis@bohem-net.cz<br />

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email: boxoffice@earthlink.net<br />

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Ben ShIyen<br />

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HOLLYWOOD<br />

REPORT<br />

MIRA SORVINO<br />

In The "Money"<br />

FATHER MERRIN<br />

A New "Beginning"<br />

'"•<br />

r*.<br />

i'vjr<br />

DAVID SPADE<br />

Heads "Kingdom"<br />

"A CIVIL ACTION" In this<br />

drama that's based on a true<br />

story, a lawyer (John Travolta,<br />

"She's So Lovely") risks his career<br />

to represent eight families<br />

who have lost children to leukemia<br />

caused by exposure to toxic<br />

waste. Kathleen Quinlan ("Event<br />

Horizon") co-stars as the leader<br />

of the group who hires Travolta<br />

to sue the company that's responsible.<br />

Also starring are William<br />

H. Macy ("Fargo"), Tony<br />

Shalhoub ("Big Night"), Dan<br />

and James<br />

Hedaya ("Clueless")<br />

Gandolfini ("She's So Lovely").<br />

Steve Zaillian, who wrote<br />

"Schindler's List" and directed<br />

"Searching For Bobby Fischer,"<br />

scripts and helms. (Buena Vista)<br />

"FREE MONEY" Mira Sorvino<br />

("Mimic") plays an FBI agent investigating<br />

a murder at a prison<br />

run by a tough-as-nails warden<br />

("The Island of Dr. Moreau's"<br />

Marlon Brando) in this black<br />

comedy. Charlie Sheen<br />

("Money Talks") and Thomas<br />

Haden Church ("George of the<br />

Jungle") also star as two men<br />

who get the warden's 1 7-yearold<br />

identical twin daughters<br />

pregnant at the same time, resulting<br />

in all of them moving<br />

into the same house. (Distribution<br />

is to be set)<br />

"P.S. I LOVE YOU" Rupert Everett<br />

("My Best Friend's Wedding")<br />

will star in this comedy<br />

about a gay British Intelligence<br />

agent. Everett will also co-script<br />

with his writing partner, Mel<br />

Bordeaux. (TriStar)<br />

"PARKER" This action thriller,<br />

based on "The Hunter" by Richard<br />

Stark, will re-unite Mel Gibson<br />

with "Conspiracy Theory"<br />

scribe Brian Helgoland ("Conspiracy<br />

Theory"), who wrote the<br />

adaptation and will make his<br />

directorial debut. Gibson will<br />

play the title character, a thief<br />

who is trying to track down his<br />

wife and former partner, both of<br />

whom betrayed him and ran off<br />

together. Maria Bello of TV's<br />

"ER" will play an old acquaintance<br />

who winds up helping<br />

Gibson's character. Also starring<br />

will be David Paymer ("Amistad")<br />

and James Coburn ("The Nutty<br />

Professor"). (Paramount)<br />

"EXORCIST: THE BEGINNING"<br />

William Wisher, who co-wrote<br />

"Terminator 2" with James<br />

Cameron and recently adapted<br />

Michael Crichton's "Airframe,"<br />

will scare up a script for a prequel<br />

to "The Exorcist," which<br />

will explore Father Merrln's first<br />

battle with Satan. Max von<br />

Sydow played Merrin In the<br />

original. (Warner)<br />

"THE GOVERNESS" This romantic<br />

drama will star Minnie<br />

Driver ("Grosse Pointe Blank")<br />

as a young Jewish woman in the<br />

mid-1 800s who takes a job on a<br />

remote Scottish island as a governess,<br />

and has a passionate affair<br />

with her employer. Sarah<br />

Curtis ("Mrs. Brown") will produce.<br />

(SPC)<br />

"FROGS FOR SNAKES" Robbie<br />

Coltrane ("Nuns on the Run"),<br />

Barbara Hershey ("Portrait of a<br />

Lady"), Lisa Marie ("Mars Attacks!"),<br />

Debi Mazar ("She's So<br />

Lovely"), Ian Hart ("Michael<br />

Collins") and John Leguizamo<br />

("Spawn") will star in this comic<br />

thriller about a gang of street<br />

thugs who are thespians at<br />

heart. (Distribution is to be set)<br />

"KINGDOM OF THE SUN"<br />

David Spade ("Black Sheep")<br />

will voice the lead role(s) in<br />

Disney's next animated project,<br />

which will probably be released<br />

in the summer of 2000, following<br />

1998's "Mulan" and 1999's<br />

"Tarzan." The plot is reportedly<br />

similar to that of "The Prince<br />

and the Pauper," in which two<br />

identical-looking boys from<br />

vastly different socio-economic<br />

classes inadvertently meet and<br />

decide to switch places. "Kingdom"<br />

will add an element of<br />

tension not found in "The Prince<br />

and the Pauper": a sorceress<br />

(voiced by Eartha Kitt) who<br />

threatens to turn one of the boys<br />

into a llama. Sting has signed on<br />

to compose songs. Roger Allers,<br />

who co-directed "The Lion<br />

King," will co-helm with Mark<br />

Dindal. (Buena Vista)<br />

"A PERFECT MURDER"<br />

Loosely based on Alfred<br />

Hitchcock's "Dial M for Murder,"<br />

this thriller about a man<br />

whose plan to kill his wife goes<br />

horribly awry will star Michael<br />

Douglas ("The Game") and<br />

Gwyneth Paltrow ("Sliding<br />

Doors") and will be directed by<br />

Andrew Davis ("Chain Reaction").<br />

(Warner)<br />

"A NIGHT AT THE ROXBURY"<br />

Another "Saturday Night Live"<br />

sketch brought to the bigscreen,<br />

"A Night At the Roxbury" will<br />

feature the amusingly obnoxious<br />

Roxbury Boys (Will Ferrell<br />

and Chris Kattan), who spend<br />

their lives club-hopping and trying<br />

desperately to convince girls<br />

to dance with them. Elisa Donovan<br />

("Clueless") will play a<br />

supermodel who thinks the<br />

Roxbury Boys are rich and tries<br />

to bilk them out of their money.<br />

Amy Heckerling ("Clueless")<br />

helms and produces. (Paramount)<br />

"DANCING AT LUGHNASA"<br />

Directed by Pat O'Connor ("Inventing<br />

the Abbotts"), this<br />

drama tells the story of five unmarried<br />

sisters and how their<br />

lives change when their brother,<br />

a Catholic priest who had been<br />

living in Africa, returns home.<br />

Meryl Steep ("Marvin's Room"),<br />

Catherine McCormack ("Braveheart"),<br />

Kathy Burke ("Nil By<br />

Mouth") and Sophie Thompson<br />

("Emma") star. (SPC)<br />

"RUNE" Dee Snider, former<br />

frontman of the heavy metal<br />

band Twister Sister, scripted this<br />

thriller and will star as a serial<br />

killer<br />

who uses the Internet to<br />

lure young girls. Kevin Gage<br />

("G.I. Jane") will play a policeman<br />

who's also the father of one<br />

of the kidnapped girls. (Distribution<br />

is to be set)<br />

"ENEMY OF THE STATE" Will<br />

Smith will star for director Tony<br />

Scott ("The Fan") as a charismatic<br />

Washington lawyer<br />

who's forced to go on the run<br />

when the National Security<br />

Agency frames him for a crime<br />

he didn't commit. Gene Hackman<br />

("Absolute Power") is in<br />

talks to play a former NSA operative<br />

who helps Smith's character.<br />

(Buena Vista)<br />

"54" Mike Myers ("Austin Powers:<br />

International Man Of Mystery")<br />

will take on a dramatic<br />

role as gadabout scenester Steve<br />

Rubell, who co-founded the infamous<br />

superstar-populated<br />

Manhattan nightclub Studio 54<br />

in the '70s. Salma Hayek ("Fools<br />

Rush In"), Neve Campbell<br />

("Scream"), Ryan Phillippe ("I<br />

Know What You Did Last Summer"),<br />

Sela Ward ("The Fugitive")<br />

and Heather Matarazzo<br />

("Welcome to the Dollhouse")<br />

also star. Mark Christopher<br />

scripts and directs. (Miramax)<br />

frCfTfRA; Chevy Chase, Don<br />

Rickles and Jack Warden have<br />

joined Norm Macdonald in<br />

MGM's comedy "Dirty Work,"<br />

about a man who starts a business<br />

exacting revenge for clients.<br />

..An jelica Huston has been<br />

cast as the wicked stepmother in<br />

Fox's "Cinderella," which stars<br />

Drew Barrymore in the title role.<br />

Dougray Scott ("Deep Impact")<br />

plays Prince Charming, and<br />

Melanie Lynsky ("Heavenly<br />

Creatures") is one of the two<br />

stepsisters.. .In Buena Vista's romantic<br />

comedy "I Won't Be<br />

Home For Christmas," Jonathan<br />

Taylor Thomas will play a high<br />

school senior who tries to prevent<br />

his girlfriend from falling for<br />

someone else. Arlene Sanford<br />

(•A Very Brady Sequel") directs.


Rp


over<br />

World of


TOMORROW<br />

BOXOFFICE Goes Overseas and Undercover on the<br />

Set of "TOMORROW NEVER DIES"Ay Bridget Byrne<br />

HERTFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND—James Bond flicks open a<br />

lady's Oriental fan. Knives fly from the struts of its painted<br />

semi-circle. Bond's eyebrow is raised barely a hairbreadth; only<br />

a slight moue flickers at the comer of his mouth as he responds with<br />

jaded amusement to this mini-secret weapon, another trick of the trade<br />

in the endless spy game that has engaged his life.<br />

But this is not something Q has dreamed up—this is opposition<br />

gimmickry. And Bond is not on home turf; he's in a Vietnamese bicycle<br />

shop. Around him are rickshaws and tricycles; on the floor, in death or<br />

unconsciousness, lie a few coolie-clad bodies. The shop's facade has<br />

been ripped open to expose a whole cache of high-tech weaponry and<br />

a complex computer system, in front of which sits a beautiful woman,<br />

as insouciant as Bond himself<br />

It's a Tuesday morning in June at Eon Studios, Frogmore,<br />

Hertfordshire, just north of London, England. Bond, as embodied by<br />

Pierce Brosnan, and Michelle Yeoh, who plays Wai Lin, an agent of the<br />

Peoples External Security Force in Beijing, have<br />

been on the set since 8 a.m. to complete what<br />

caUsheet No. 58 for the movie 'Tomorrow Never<br />

Dies" refers to as "Int. Bicycle Shop." Prop requirements<br />

for the three scheduled scenes include<br />

"Bond's acquired gun, guns for thugs, handcuffs,<br />

concealed switch. Chinese 'Q' gadgets, ammo,<br />

chopsticks, computers, bicycles and Bond's new<br />

WaltherPPK."<br />

Already this morning, Wai Lin has fought thugs<br />

(hence the bodies on the ground). Now "confidences"<br />

are being exchanged between the beautiful<br />

Oriental spy and the British 007 agent (hence<br />

the look of understanding that passes between<br />

them as the fan explodes). Soon they wUl move<br />

on to a scene in front ofthe computer to track down<br />

a stealth boat. Together they are trying to put a stop<br />

to the evil machinations of a megalomanic media<br />

baron eager to start World War HI.<br />

As with most filmmaking, particularly anything<br />

that calls for special effects, this is all slow<br />

and tedious work, but it is accomplished by cast<br />

and crew with confident good humor and a strong<br />

sense of genuine camaraderie. The hidden wire is<br />

once again run up Brosnan "s arm for another take<br />

on the exploding fan shot. Brosnan, wearing black<br />

slacks and a blue shirt, open enough to show the<br />

hair on his chest, is a gleaming presence, shiningly<br />

clean-cut through the haze of warm smoke enveloping<br />

the set. His impossibly good looks seem<br />

even more clearly delineated by the few more<br />

years under his belt and a little more heft to both<br />

his emotional and physical makeup than when he<br />

first stepjjed into the Bond role witji "GoldenEye"<br />

in 1 995. As he registers again Bond's unperturbed<br />

response to the killer fan, his eyes glint like blue<br />

steel.<br />

"Confidence" is the word Brosnan chooses to describe both the<br />

quality that Bond must possess and the feeling he himself now has,<br />

playing this near classic role fcr the second time. His debut in "GoldenEye,"<br />

which made him the fifth actor to play Ian Fleming's superhero<br />

(following Sean Connery, George Lazenby, Roger Moore and Timothy<br />

Dalton), was credited a success by both critics and the public, reviving<br />

interest in the character and extending the Ufe of the Bond series begun<br />

by producers Albert R. (Cubby) BroccoU and Harry Saltzman in 1%2.<br />

As Brosnan is able to step out of the scene for a moment while camera<br />

adjustments are made, he acknowledges that it is indeed "a slow day"<br />

and uses a British schoolboy reference to describe the long shooting<br />

schedule, which has just passed the "half-term" mark. Location filming<br />

includes the French Pyrenees, Southeast Asia Mexico and the Florida<br />

coast, but "home base" rs this special smdio in Frogmore, where three<br />

soundstages and adjacent facilities have been constmcted (under a metal<br />

roof once used for supermarket storage) and a backlot has been transformed<br />

into a Saigon street on which a pivotal chase sequence takes<br />

place.<br />

"I've signed<br />

everything: breasts<br />

buttocks... IVIy<br />

signature has got<br />

bigger and bolder<br />

and more open.<br />

I don't know<br />

what that means.<br />

Confidence, maybe!<br />

Second-unit shooting is also taking place nearby. The English papers,<br />

from the tabloids to The Times, feaoire articles<br />

this morning about a fire brigade being called to<br />

a shopping center parking lot in nearby Brent<br />

Cross the previous afternoon when a stunt involving<br />

buming cars got a Utde too hot to handle<br />

and black smoke necessitated evacuation. But,<br />

throughout the day on the "Bicycle Shop" set,<br />

explosions—which include an ornamental<br />

dragon belching flame and the back of a tricycle<br />

blowing off—work without mishap.<br />

Re-wired, Brosnan stands relaxed while the<br />

camera crew make last-minute adjustments before<br />

covering themselves with protective blankets<br />

prior to the fan exploding in their direction.<br />

He's so relaxed he actually yawns, but when<br />

"action" is called the Irish-bom star snaps skillfully<br />

into motion, movement and dialogue handled<br />

together with the professional grace he has<br />

demonstrated since his TV days as "Remington<br />

Steele."<br />

MeeanwhUe, co-star Yeoh has time to chat,<br />

something she does with consummate<br />

ease. "It's as though this role was written<br />

for me," says the beautiful action star, explaining<br />

that Wai Lin is "a woman of the '90s."<br />

Bom in Ipoh, Malaysia, and schooled and<br />

trained in ballet in England, this former Miss<br />

Malaysia has performed her own saints in starring<br />

roles in many Asian action films, the best<br />

known to intemational audiences probably<br />

being "Police Story HI: Supercop" with Jackie<br />

Chan. "I always wanted to be Bond," she admits<br />

with a laugh, happy that she has landed a role<br />

that is the next best thing. She dubs Brosnan as<br />

Bond, James Bond, to be "perfect, just perfect."<br />

Although clearly quite decorative enough to<br />

meet the sexy, gorgeous standard necessary for traditional Bond girls,<br />

this slender, sophisticated actress is something way beyond that, naturally<br />

able to meet the demands of a role that calls for a woman she


HAVING A BLAST: Pierce Brosnan takes aim at his second manifestation of Ian<br />

Fleming's agent 007 in MGM/UA's "Tomorrow Never Dies. "<br />

describes as "intelligent, smart, very feminine,<br />

just as physically skilled as Bond—in fact very<br />

similar to him, though she is 'East' and he is<br />

'West'"<br />

So does this liaison between Bond and Wai<br />

Lin (a woman who doesn't need to be rescued<br />

because she's an expert at Bond's own game)<br />

remain just professional in 'Tomorrow Never<br />

Dies," or does it turn personal?<br />

Yeoh teases<br />

the point cleveriy. "It's like we are dancing,<br />

cheek to cheek. We're too busy getting fired at,<br />

shot at. We're on the run, chasing and being<br />

chased. But oh yeah, the thought is there!" is<br />

all she'll admit to.<br />

is clearly impressed with Yeoh's<br />

Brosnan<br />

professional skills and delighted by her<br />

personal charm. Similar feelings<br />

echoed by the crew and director, Roger<br />

Spottiswoode, denote satisfaction with the<br />

casting choice, caie ofthe fresh twists each new<br />

Bond movie needs to keep the genre vital and<br />

current. "This cast is excellent," stresses<br />

Brosnan. "and the script has real elegance and<br />

gritandisjustasmu.scularas'GoldenEye.'But<br />

I think you will see a real new departure in<br />

style, which Roger Spottiswoode brings to all<br />

this."<br />

The Briti.sh-bom Spottiswoode has made a<br />

wide variety of films, working mainly in<br />

America both in features and television. His<br />

movie resume includes "Under Fire," "Air<br />

America," "Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot"<br />

and 'Turner + Hooch." For TV. he has helmed<br />

"And The Band Played On" and. most re<br />

cently, the visually innovative "Murder Live."<br />

In jeans and jacket gray-haired with glasses<br />

on a beaky nose, he looks like a teacher and<br />

moves around the set unobtrusively.<br />

When he gets a few moments to sit down to<br />

talk, Spottiswoode mentions the "confidence"<br />

he sees in Brosnan 's performance, which was<br />

previously equalled only those many years ago<br />

by the original Bond, Connery. "Pierce has<br />

grace, a sense of irony—he<br />

doesn't take himselftoo seriously.<br />

He has assumed<br />

the character wonderfully<br />

without in any way trying<br />

to be Connery, and now<br />

this second time it is clear<br />

he has real confidence in<br />

what he is doing," says the<br />

director, who seems to be<br />

slowly warming to the task<br />

of discussing work he'd<br />

probably rather be just<br />

doing.<br />

"The fun and the difficulty<br />

of doing a Bond film<br />

is that people have enormous<br />

expectations,"<br />

Spottiswoode says. "Everyone<br />

wants to give you<br />

free advice about everything, from what new<br />

gadgets there should be to what the villain or<br />

the women should be like. Everyone has an<br />

opinion. The challenge is how to renew and<br />

change it and move it forward so that it's<br />

modem and a thriller of the '9()s, but still a<br />

Bond film. And also you have the problem in<br />

that everyone else is try ing to make their action<br />

films Bondish. so you are competing not only<br />

with Bond's own past but with what other<br />

people are doing now."<br />

The director agrees that he is bringing a new<br />

visual style to this, the 18th Bond film since<br />

Her Majesty's Secret Service agent first hit the<br />

big screen in "Dr. No." Spottiswoode describes<br />

that<br />

approach as "slightly more realistic but<br />

still high style and character driven like the<br />

60s films were, but with a lot of visual energy."<br />

One sequence of particularly high energy<br />

will be the chase scene, which was begun<br />

on Far East locations and will be completed on<br />

the adjacent backlot, which this day is nearing<br />

the end of the elaborate set dressing necessary<br />

to turn it into an oriental market through which<br />

a helicopter will chase a motorcycle. Market<br />

stalls, stuffed with food and wares, lie under<br />

overhanging roofs; elevated walkways are<br />

draped with clothing and possessions. The<br />

track for the helicopter and camera mns down<br />

the center. Mayhem looks assured.<br />

"We have to try to do two or three scenes<br />

that have never been done before,"<br />

Spottiswoode says. He reveals that, needing to<br />

think of a new twist to the "vegetable carts<br />

overturned" moments of this market chase, he<br />

recalled an incident that occurred during a<br />

stunt when he was filming "Air America." A<br />

steel tire iron held aloft was accidentally sliced<br />

through by a hovering helicopter. "No one was<br />

hurt, but remembering what a helicopter blade<br />

could do I thought it would work to use the<br />

helicopter blades to destroy this market as<br />

Pierce and Michelle are chased into a cul-desac<br />

and over the rooftops on their motorbike."<br />

The script, credited to screenwriter Bruce<br />

Feirstein, reflects input from a number of the<br />

major behind-the-scenes players, including<br />

Michael G. Wilson, who co-produces with<br />

Barbara Broccoli. Wilson and Broccoli also<br />

co-produced "GoldenEye," though at that time<br />

Cubby Broccoli was still alive and available<br />

be Bond... It's as<br />

though this role<br />

was written for<br />

me— a real woman<br />

of the '90s.''<br />

— Actress Michelle Yeoh,<br />

Wai Lin in ''TND''<br />

for creative consultation.<br />

Since<br />

Broccoli's death,<br />

admits,<br />

Wilson<br />

"tliere's a big void.<br />

He was our mentor<br />

as well as being my<br />

stepfather and<br />

Barbara's father But<br />

we want to continue<br />

doing what he<br />

wanted to do, which<br />

was to provide good,<br />

solid, escapist entertainment<br />

so that for<br />

two lidui's peoplecan<br />

forget their woes."<br />

"GoldenEye" had<br />

the smarts to acknowledge<br />

some of<br />

Bond's anachronistic behavior, in scenes such<br />

as the tart-tongued moment when his boss, M.<br />

played by Dame Judi Dcnch, calls him "a<br />

sexist misogynist dinosaur, a rclic of the Cold<br />

War." The film also possessed the self-mocking<br />

humor to refer a number of times to the<br />

"boys with toys" antics of the hero ;ind his male<br />

enemies. This new film, an Eon production, to


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ODELL'S<br />

be released stateside this<br />

Christmas by UA,<br />

will no doubt also recognize that Bond is<br />

functioning in a modem worid of ever-changing<br />

values. Yet both Wilson and Spottiswoode<br />

admit they aren't too concerned about meeting<br />

too strict a standard of political correctness.<br />

"Maybe sometimes a politically correct<br />

world provides opportunities to poke fun at<br />

things," Wilson says. Adds Spottiswoode,<br />

"Actually, people keep telling me, 'Don't be<br />

too politically correct,' though obviously today<br />

you couldn't get away with calling a character<br />

anything like F^jssy Galore!"<br />

villain of "GoldenEye," stops by for a lunchtime<br />

visit. A nice, rather shy, ordinary bloke,<br />

he is a far cty from the sleek, self-assured,<br />

double-dealing Cossack he played opposite<br />

Brosnan in the hit film—which grossed more<br />

than $350 million woridwide, twice that for<br />

any previous Bond. He is greeted warmly by<br />

Brosnan and those in the crew who worked<br />

with him, but out of character to casual observers<br />

he lacks the head-tuming appeal that<br />

Brosnan has off camera as well as on.<br />

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Take our word for it. It's not as far-fetched as it sounds.<br />

Media<br />

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weapons deals into global<br />

conflict. Carver is played by<br />

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actor,<br />

who made his name<br />

internationally in the stage<br />

musical "Miss Saigon," recently<br />

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the film musical "Evita" and<br />

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the 1995 Cannes fest for his<br />

portrayal of the writer<br />

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Carter's glamorous<br />

wife Paris is played by<br />

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bigscreen in New Line's<br />

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best known as Lxiis Lane in<br />

the ABC-TV scries "Lois & Claric: The New<br />

Adventures of Superman." Returning from<br />

their "GoldenEye" debuts are Dench as M and<br />

Samantha Bond a.s Miss Moneypenny; Desmond<br />

Llewelyn will be making his 16th appearance<br />

portraying the MI6 gadget wizard Q.<br />

None of these actors are present this day, but<br />

Scan Bean, the British actor who was the<br />

enough. "Everyone comes at you and it can<br />

pick away at you bit by bit if you are not<br />

carefiil, but what you have to do is remember<br />

it's<br />

*'The challenge is<br />

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Spottiswoode, director<br />

not you, it's him," Brosnan says, looking<br />

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before chuckling as<br />

he talks about such<br />

demands of fame as<br />

signing autographs.<br />

"I've signed everything:<br />

brea-sts, buttocks...<br />

My signature<br />

has got bigger and<br />

bolder and more<br />

open. 1 don't know<br />

what that means.<br />

Confidence,<br />

maybe!" Then he<br />

steps back on set,<br />

nimbly primed to<br />

parry and return<br />

anything coming at<br />

him. whether bun<br />

mot or weaix)n. as<br />

the living epitome of Bond, James Bond.lH<br />

"Tomormw Never Dies." Starring<br />

Pierce<br />

Brosnan, Michelle Yeoh, Teri Hatcher. Directed<br />

by Roger Spottiswoode. Written by<br />

Bruce Feirstein. Produced by Micluiel G. Wilson<br />

and Barbara Broccoli. A United Artists<br />

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WAR<br />

PATH<br />

Director PAUL VERHOEVEN<br />

Returns to the Sci-Fi Genre<br />

With TriStar's Big-Budget<br />

"STARSHIP TROOPERS"<br />

by Kim Williamson<br />

It<br />

looked to him then, says filmmaker Paul<br />

Verhoeven, like "a special effect. For a<br />

child of two, what can you say: This looks<br />

like a lot of flames. It was interesting. Of<br />

course, you could see the Luftwaffe. They<br />

were flying over. They were bombing."<br />

It's just past noon on an L.A.-blue day in<br />

August, and the Dutch-bom Verhoeven, now<br />

aged 59, is having lunch with BOXOFFICE in<br />

the Rita Hayworth commissary on the famed<br />

Sony (nee MGM) lot<br />

in Culver City, Calif<br />

Prominendy displayed in a silver poster<br />

case near the restaurant's entrance, the<br />

first in a row of posters for such current<br />

and upcoming Columbia and TriStar<br />

fare as "Gattaca" and "Godzilla," is the<br />

one-sheet for Veihoeven's new "Starship<br />

Troopers." (Tagline: "A New Kind<br />

of Enemy. A New Kind of War.")<br />

But the man who has made his Hollywood<br />

repute with films controversial for<br />

their violence and sexuality — "Flesh -t-<br />

Blood," "RoboCop," 'Total Recall<br />

"Basic Instinct" and "Showgirl.s"—is re<br />

calling a reaJ-life moment, a half-century<br />

ago and a continent and ocean away, as<br />

a toddler during the Second World War.<br />

On May 14, 1940, his family having ju.st<br />

relocated to Rotterdam's outskirts from<br />

his Amsterdam birthplace, Verhoeven<br />

stood witness to the bmtal bombing of the port<br />

city that killed 980 people and destroyed<br />

20,000 buildings. At the time, the German<br />

attack—which came after all Dutch resistance<br />

had ceased—stood as history's most devastating<br />

single air offensive. "We were not in the<br />

center of Rotterdam," Verhoeven says simply.<br />

"But you could see it, of course."<br />

Yet that day was to be only a preface to his<br />

World War II experiences. In 1943, his parents<br />

and their only child moved to a new abode<br />

outside The Hague. "Our house was very close<br />

to the launching pads of the V-1 [the German<br />

rockets that rained down on southern England<br />

during the war's second half]. The V-1 s would<br />

go right over our heads.<br />

"So the English and the Americans, but<br />

mostly the English, were continuously bombing<br />

the area to destroy these launching pads,"<br />

"I think these visions are in ['Starship<br />

Troopers']," Verhoeven concludes. "With<br />

spaceships in this case, of course. And this is<br />

against bugs, not Germans."<br />

JL r


t<br />

I<br />

1 their<br />

I<br />

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I naked—in<br />

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could<br />

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Moving into action at the theatre's front,<br />

though, Verhoeven seems comfortable enough<br />

to tell a joke. Explaining that what tonight's<br />

audience will be seeing begins about 60 minutes<br />

into the movie, he says the characterizations<br />

of the multitude of<br />

players onscreen will already have<br />

been developed. "That is there—but<br />

I cannot prove it to you," he say s. The<br />

journalists laugh. "Remember it's<br />

war movie," Verhoeven closes, just<br />

before the lights fade to black, "so it's<br />

not only Ughthearted."<br />

Indeed not: Although the footage<br />

includes scenes of comic fraternization<br />

and simple fisticuffs between<br />

young bucks, incipient romance<br />

among the Mobile Infantry's bi-gender<br />

ranks, and back story (Buenos<br />

Aires, home of the story's hero,<br />

Johnny Rico, has already been obliterated<br />

by enemy attack), the showcase<br />

sequence is Earth's starship<br />

invasion of the aliens' home planet of<br />

Klendathu. It's a D-Day gone horribly<br />

wrong. Plasma bugs, a sort of<br />

giant ground-based firefly that can<br />

shoot far aloft a kind of biological dynamite,<br />

bring one after another of Earth's mightiest<br />

space vessels flaming down through the atmosphere.<br />

Lander vehicles that make it safely to<br />

the planet discharge mammoth waves of infantry,<br />

only to have hundreds of thousands of<br />

those valiant soldiers cut to pieces— quite literally—by<br />

fast-moving warrior bugs. Retreat<br />

is called; the camera rests on a devastated<br />

landscape, dotted with the corpses and parts of<br />

corpses of insects and humans.<br />

A mix of darkness and light, flesh and soil,<br />

it's a ghastiy but not surprising mise en scene,<br />

coming from a filmmaker who as a child saw<br />

Germans "picking up pieces of pilots," who as<br />

an adult believes "the natural state of my mind<br />

I feel is still more war than peace."<br />

The<br />

psychology that Verhoeven brought<br />

to the project is, of course, only prologue<br />

in bottom-line terms. The studio's focus<br />

now for the movie is in generating audience<br />

interest in going to see this first big film of the<br />

Christmas moviegoing season.<br />

On the day of BOXOFTICE's visit with<br />

Verhoeven, the Motion Picture Association of<br />

America announces the rating for the TriStar<br />

release: R for graphic sci-fi violence and gore,<br />

and for some language and nudity. The director<br />

is unfazed. "It was always an R," he says, with<br />

a finality that recalls Verhoeven's foreknowledge<br />

that "Showgirls" would be an NC-17.<br />

"There's nothing you can do about it. I mean,<br />

[deciding] 'let's change this movie completely<br />

to make it to a PG-13' would defy the whole<br />

setup of these bugs, wouldn't it? I don't know<br />

how you could make these scenes work for a<br />

PG-13. Because that's what [the bugs] do:<br />

They cut you in two. They stab you to death."<br />

Verhoeven's previous exercises in the sci-fi<br />

genre, 1987's "RoboCop" ($53.4 miUion domestic)<br />

and 1990's 'Total Recall" ($ 1 1 9.3 million),<br />

were also Rs, but their older stars—Peter<br />

WeUer and Nancy Allen, and Arnold Schwarz-<br />

a<br />

BATTLE STAR<br />

New-comer Casper Van Dien Is a "Trooper"<br />

Hollywood<br />

seems to have suddenly woken up to<br />

the leading-man potential of Casper Van Dien.<br />

Not surprisingly, his soldier-of-fortune good looks<br />

I had earned him roles in television in the daytime drama<br />

"One Life to Live" and the nighttime soap "Beverly Hills,<br />

90210," but now f/ie 28-year-old is moving to the<br />

b/gscreen here, there and everywhere. He's going to be<br />

the next Tarzan in Live's "Tarzan and Jane," co-starring<br />

Jane March ("Color of Night"). He's playing the screenidol<br />

title role in "James Dean: Race With Destiny" (release<br />

pending). And, opposite Rod Steiger and Natasha<br />

Wagner, he's in a &iriller, "Revenant," about hip vompires<br />

living in LA. But first he'll be seen warring with<br />

giant bugs in Paul Verhoeven's sci-fi adventure "Starship<br />

Troopers." Van Dien, who describes himself as "an<br />

optimist" who has been "pretty lucky my whole life,"<br />

called BOXOFFICE from the El Paso, Texas location<br />

where he has been shooting the movie "On the Border, "<br />

which he describes as a "who's-screwing-who story, in<br />

more ways than one. " He talked about what a trooper<br />

he is, literally and figuratively.<br />

BOXOFFICE: Was it easy to act opposite giant bugs?<br />

CASPER VAN DIEN: It was no problem to imagine them coming at you when you have<br />

Paul Verhoeven yelling and screaming "Bugs are comingi Bugs are coming!" at the top of<br />

his lungs, his arms flailing in an attack model But of course it is a combination of computer i<br />

graphics—^which means little orange markers telling you where they are—and huge models<br />

ancTlittle models and animatronics and dead bugs on the ground. You have to use your<br />

imagination, but the input they gave us with illustrations and models made it very vivid. And,<br />

as they had gotten the money to make the movie by creating a sequence [see Paul Tippett<br />

sidebar, p. 20] showing how the huge bugs attack, they were able to show us that too. I<br />

think I saw it 33 times in boot camp and before filming started.<br />

BOXOFFICE: Why did Verhoeven take you and the other actors vsHio play<br />

the troopers to that boot camp in Wyoming before filming started?<br />

VAN DIEN: It put us through the rigorous physical training we needed and helped us all<br />

understand military procedure and etiquette.<br />

BOXOFFICE: Didn't the fact you attended military school and your father<br />

and grandfathers were in the Navy mean you were ahead of the game?<br />

VAN DIEN: Yes, I found a lot in the character of Johnny Rico to identify with, which made<br />

me certain I<br />

do this role. I'm a pretty organized man, but I'm also a risk taker who<br />

enjoys going out on a limb. I really believe in the military. I think it gives backbone to a lot<br />

of men and women and instills respect and purpose. Military school provided the discipline<br />

you need to deal with society and to learn to work with people to get a job done. This film<br />

was run like a well-oiled military project—not over budget, smoothly, and everyone knew<br />

job and got it done.<br />

BOXOFFICE: Whafs the nastiest encounter you had with one of the bugs?<br />

VAN DIEN: I on top of this tanker-size bug, 28 feet up in the air, I got a bit bruised<br />

and banged up, but it was a lot of fun and actually I was in better shape than most of the<br />

stuntmen. I had to throw a grenade at the bug and then jump on it to try to kill it. I jumped<br />

off a mountain to land on the bug and that earned me a stunt buckle.<br />

BOXOFFICE: Is this film very violent?<br />

VAN DIEN: There is a lot of violence but, hey, it's a movie— it's a huge cartoon. You only<br />

two people killed by other people. Everyone else is killed by bugs! But it's also a love<br />

story, and it's about how Johnny finds himself through his success in the Mobile Infantry.<br />

BOXOFFICE: Did you have to look in even better shape for "Tarzan and Jane"?<br />

VAN DIEN: I wear an itty-bitty loincloth. I like that—barefoot and nearly<br />

the jungle for four months, so I would get up very early each day to work out. I<br />

think this "Tarzan" is going to be the closest to [Edgar Rice] Burroughs' conception. Tarzan<br />

so often been depicted as big, strong and dumb. If he was dumb, he would have died.<br />

But this is a more "Indiana Jones"-type or Tarzan, which will be fun for the whole family.<br />

BOXOFFICE: What do you like to tk> when you do hove free time?<br />

VAN DIEN: I rock climb, horseback ride, pby football and baseball, and do karate and<br />

I write, I read, I study. I bve learning new things, particularly languages. I even managed<br />

to learn a little bit of Zulu when I filming 'Tarzan" in Africa. Everything you do is a stepping<br />

If you don't learn something along the way, you are a fool. Bridget Byrne


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BUG BRAIN<br />

Phil Tippett Again Draws on His Monster Talents<br />

all started with "King Kong. " Phil Tippett first saw<br />

the classic creature feature on '50s TV as a child,<br />

and from that moment his future was set in motion—<br />

done, " Tippett explains.<br />

or stop-motion. "Ihadto figure out how all that stuff was<br />

The Oscar and Emmy awardwinning<br />

visual effects artist has spent his life not only<br />

figuring out how the giant ape came alive but also<br />

bringing to life many of his own creatures. Jabba the<br />

tlutt from "Return ofthejedi," the robots in "RoboCop"<br />

and the T-Rex in "Jurassic Park" are just a few among<br />

Tippett's personal monster menagerie. Today, he owns<br />

his own visual effects shop, Berkeley, Calif.-based<br />

Tippett Studio, and his latest effort is "Starship Troopers.<br />

" In f/ie futuristic war movie, the enemy is an army<br />

of,<br />

well, bugs. But large bugs. With an attitude.<br />

BOXOFFKE: Is "Starship Troopers" the biggest<br />

film you've worked on?<br />

PHIL TIPPETT: Yeah, by far. It's like the "Lawrence<br />

of Arabia" of sci-fi pictures.<br />

BOXOFFICE: Is it true the studio mode you<br />

shoot a test of the bugs before it would commit to the project?<br />

TIPPETT: It's strange. The studios are just into tests now, to justify going ahead with stuff.<br />

It's not as ttiough one's reputation or skill can justify taking the risk. So we went out to Vasquez<br />

Rocks and shot [Olympic] gold medalist Mitch Gaylord dressed up in an armored trooper's<br />

outfit. Paul directed it. [Laughs] We ripped Mitch apart.<br />

BOXOFFICE: Is the film going to be as violent as that suggests?<br />

TIPPETT: It's a Paul Verhoeven war/ monster picture. I don't think it's going to be anything<br />

too soft and cuddly.<br />

BOXOFFICE: "Bug movies" seem to be in these days, what vsnth "Mimic"<br />

"Men In Black."<br />

TIPPETT: Part of that is a strategic decision because of the nature of the technology. The<br />

computer graphics [are better at creating] exoskeletons than continuous fleshy surfaces.<br />

BOXOFFKE: Such as human beings. But aren't you also using computer<br />

graphics to render humans when they're being ripped apart by the bugs?<br />

TIPPETT: Oh, sure. I them as "computer graphic stunt doubles."<br />

BOXOFFICE: Thafs a great term. But the bugs are obviously the main show.<br />

They're divided into different breeds, aren't they?<br />

TIPPETT: Yes. The film pretty much follows the generic rules of World War II pictures, so<br />

ttie "warrior bugs" are the infantry. The "plasma bugs"—these giant three-story bugs that<br />

shoot plasma out of their butts like a big stink bug and blast spaceships down out of the<br />

kind of like the guns of Navarone, tfie heavy artillery. The "hoppers" are the<br />

of the air force. The "tanker bugs" are like tanks that have viscous liquid, like flame<br />

that they spray on people and melt them. The king bug—the "brain bug"—is itie<br />

evil emperor He rides on the back of his minions that are called "chariot bugs."<br />

BOXOFFICE: Ifs what they used to call "a cast of thousands," except these<br />

thousands are all computei^generated. Was that the biggest challenge on<br />

"Troopers"—the sheer enormity of it?<br />

TIPPETT: That was the main thing. The problem with special effects-type pictures is that<br />

you're dealing with a lot of virtual material. You're on the set with maybe 200 to 300 people,<br />

and you're asking them to imagine something that isn't there, that you will put in later on.<br />

It's very important that everybody be all on the same page of the choreography and the<br />

camera work. There was a tremendous amount of production meetings so that Paul and I<br />

knew what the bugs were going to do, and then for communicating that effectively with Jost<br />

Vacano, the director of photography, and then for carrying that continuity all the way through<br />

tfie work with the editor, Mark Goldbbtt. And assembling all the material so that it would<br />

make sense later on v/hen we started to put our bugs in the shots.<br />

BOXOFFICE: Has this given you the urge to direct yourself?<br />

TIPPETT: When you're safe at home in bed with the covers pulled up really close, you<br />

think about directing, yeah. But then you go out and see how tnese guys worx, and it's a<br />

pretty tough job It's brutal<br />

BOXOFFICE: What's in ttte future for Tippett Studio?<br />

TIPPETT: We're in the process now of working on the Disney project "My Favorite<br />

Martian." It's got a lot of cute and funny stuff in it. And then we have a Universal<br />

project, called "Virus," that has a big scary monster-type alien thing. So we're going<br />

to be doing more of thai.—Michaw Paynm<br />

_<br />

eneggerand Sharon Stone, respectively— perhaps<br />

attracted adults in numbers that made up<br />

for the restrictions on under- 1 7 attendance. But<br />

"Starship Troopers" could reverse that demo<br />

draw, as its leads are young, relative<br />

newcomers. Casper Van Dien (who<br />

plays Johnny Rico; see sidebar, p. 1 9)<br />

is best known from TV's "Beveriy<br />

Hills, 90210"; Dina Meyer ("Dragonheart")<br />

is another "90210" alum;<br />

and both Denise Richards ("nowhere")<br />

and Patrick Muldoon are<br />

veterans of another young-teen TV<br />

favorite, "Melrose Place."<br />

"If ['Starship Troojjers'] is 'Melrose<br />

Place in Space,' I don't know. I<br />

don't think so," Verhoeven says.<br />

"I But] this is not 'Memphis Belle'"<br />

—<br />

the 1990 WWII movie that cast a<br />

decade older than the true ages of the<br />

.\nny Air Force pilots the film portrayed.<br />

That decision "didn't work,"<br />

he says. '"Let's destroy the story and<br />

go for something different'— I don't<br />

t)elieve in that. I don't believe in second-guessing<br />

your audience.<br />

'This is about young people that come<br />

from high school. That's the story! They are<br />

these young kids, they're sitting in class, you<br />

introduce the audience to the society, and<br />

boot camp. And then war<br />

then we go to<br />

breaks out and they go off to die."<br />

That "Starship Troopers" is a throwback to<br />

two types of movies familiar to older audiences<br />

could help interest them. "It really is a<br />

Second World War movie in its tone, like the<br />

movies in the '40s. You get to know certain<br />

people, you build [their characters], and then<br />

at the end of the war you look back and say,<br />

'Well, only a couple survived,'" Verhoeven<br />

says. But "Starship Troopers" in its combination<br />

of war and humor — part boot, part<br />

camp—also recalls another well-known<br />

genre. "When I was a child, my favorite movie<br />

was 'The War of the Worlds.' But [I liked] all<br />

the science-fiction movies, even the B-movies.<br />

This is an upgraded B-movie in a way, isn't it?<br />

An animal that's big and ferocious---that's of<br />

course an element of the movies of the ' 50s."<br />

Budgeted at $90+ million, "Starship Troopers"<br />

disembarks on November 7, and Verhoeven<br />

expects that the film will succeed with<br />

diverse ages. "It's not a movie for 'kid-kids,'<br />

of 1 2 or 1 0, but perhaps even them. [Ages] 14,<br />

1 5, absolutely. They will see [theTV spots] and<br />

drive their parents crazy [to take them].<br />

"And I think this movie is good enough if<br />

has all<br />

you're 22, and it's good even at 30. It<br />

'Star Wars' element], but it has its own<br />

of that I<br />

tone and its own dimension of looking at the<br />

world, at the universe. And I think it's a thrill."<br />

Verhtxiven says, "to go inside that world.<br />

"People will have the feeling that 'here is<br />

one of my ultimate fantasies.'"<br />

"Starship Troopers. " Starring Casper Van<br />

Dien, Denise Richards, Dina Meyer andJake<br />

BiLsey. Directed by Paul Veriweveit Written by<br />

EdNeumeier Prodiued by Alan Marsluilland<br />

Jon Duvi.uHi. A TriSiar release. SF/action.<br />

Rated R. Opens U/7 wide. H


September, 1997<br />

Dear Exhibitor,<br />

The SDDS sound system played an important role in the success of MEN IN BLACK.<br />

Not only was the dynamic range extraordinary compared to a non-digital sound<br />

system, but the low end sub-woofer frequencies added a great deal of manliness to<br />

the soundtrack.<br />

What separates Sony's SDDS digital system from any other digital format is the<br />

eight channels of sound. The spread in sound, especially music, gives a sense of<br />

scope and richness that no other format matches.<br />

More and more, it is the sound system that creates a sense of scale, scope and<br />

importance to the movie-going experience. I was very pleased that MEN IN BLACK<br />

was released in SDDS.<br />

Best regards,<br />

Barry Sonnenfeld<br />

Director<br />

MEN IN BLACK<br />

10202 West Washington Boulevard • David Lean Building, Suite 300 • Culver City, California 90232


'<br />

Sneak Preview<br />

Behind<br />

every dream project<br />

there is a dreamer. In the<br />

case of Steven Spielberg's<br />

new film, "Amistad," opening<br />

iiom DreamWorks this December,<br />

that dreamer is Debbie Allen.<br />

The multi-talented choreographer,<br />

actress, director and producer<br />

spent 10 frustrating years<br />

trying to persuade studios to make<br />

the film before she took it to<br />

Spielberg.<br />

No one else in Hollywood was<br />

interested in the story of 53 African<br />

captives who mutinied against<br />

their Spanish captors on the<br />

schooner Amistad in 1 839, before<br />

being tried for murder and eventually<br />

set free in the United States.<br />

"I took it to a lot of people and I<br />

just got rejected," recalls Allen,<br />

who is African-American. "I took<br />

it personally—it was hard not to.<br />

They were saying the story wasn't<br />

important. They said, 'Nobody's<br />

interested in some slaves.'<br />

Allen first became aware of the<br />

story in 1978. While browsing in<br />

the bookstore of her alma mater,<br />

Howard University, she found an<br />

anthology, "The Amistad I," edited<br />

by Charles Harris. She optioned<br />

William Owen's<br />

fictionalized account, "Black Mutiny,"<br />

in 1984, then took the project<br />

to Spielberg after he won his<br />

1994 Academy Award for directing<br />

"Schindler's List." Allen already<br />

was friendly with Spielberg,<br />

whose adopted African-American<br />

son, Theo, was a classmate of<br />

Allen's son, Norman Nixon Jr.<br />

Allen brought the project to<br />

Spielberg "because I knew he<br />

would understand it," she says. "1<br />

knew his people [Spielberg is<br />

Jewish] had suffered. And 1<br />

needed someone who was powerful,<br />

and I needed a great, great<br />

filmmaker. Steven was so committed<br />

and passionate. From the beginning,<br />

we were on the same page.<br />

"I always thought 'Amistad'<br />

should be a court drama that opens<br />

people's eyes," Allen says. "The<br />

Africans uplift everyone. They<br />

uplift the Supreme Court, who<br />

were just about all pro-slavers, to<br />

make that decision. And they uplift<br />

the abolitionists, a disenfranchised<br />

group who then have an<br />

image to come together with.<br />

"I always wanted it to be called<br />

'Amistad' (Spanish for<br />

'Friend.ship'). The title is really a<br />

double-entendrc, bccau.se there's<br />

this ship called the Amistad upon<br />

which the revolt took place, a very<br />

hateful situation, and later on all<br />

these people came together who<br />

FREE AT LAST<br />

With Spielberg 's<br />

"Amistad, " Debbie<br />

Allen 's Ship Finally Comes In<br />

by Joseph McBride<br />

IN THE BELLY OF THE BEAST: Allen (r.) on the set of "Amistad.<br />

were friends of the Africans to<br />

stand up for freedom."<br />

Spielberg's choice of the $41<br />

million "Amistad" as his first directing<br />

project for his new studio,<br />

DreamWorks, continues his long<br />

but largely<br />

unheralded personal<br />

identification with the black struggle.<br />

As a victim of anti-Semitic<br />

persecution in high school,<br />

Spielberg was passionately interested<br />

in the civil rights movement<br />

of the 1960s. Along with 1985's<br />

'The Color Purple," based on<br />

Alice Walker's novel about an<br />

abused black woman in the early<br />

1900s South, he directed black<br />

actors in the leads of a "Night Gallery"<br />

TV episode and his segment<br />

of 'Twilight Zone—^The Movie."<br />

Despite his apparent empathy<br />

with "Color Purple's" Celie<br />

(Whoopi Goldberg), Spielberg<br />

was pilloried by many critics who<br />

accused him of a cynical ploy to<br />

u.se the film to win an Oscar. The<br />

film received 1 1 nominations, but<br />

Spielbeig was conspicuously absent<br />

in the directing category. Critics<br />

also took Spielberg to task this<br />

year for giving Jeff Goldblum a<br />

black daughter in "The Lost<br />

World; Jurassic Park," accusing<br />

him of doing so only to pander to<br />

the black audience.<br />

But that casting choice, on<br />

which the film subtly avoided<br />

comment, was hardly a stretch for<br />

Spielberg. Besides Theo, another<br />

of his seven children is black—^a<br />

daughter, Mikaela, whom he and<br />

wife Kate Capshaw adopted in<br />

1996. During the filming of<br />

"Amistad," Spielberg declared, "I<br />

am making this film for my black<br />

children and my white children.<br />

They all need to know this story."<br />

AUen shares producing credit<br />

with Spielberg and Colin Wilson<br />

("The Lost World: Jurassic<br />

Park"), and the intense, day-today<br />

involvement of a black creative<br />

partner might defuse<br />

criticism against Spielberg this time<br />

around. "Steven Spielberg and 1<br />

have had a baby child!" Allen exults,<br />

metaphorically. But Walker's<br />

active role in the making of "The<br />

Color Purple" provided no such<br />

insulation, and Allen had to assuage<br />

Spielberg's anxieties before<br />

he committed to "Amistad."<br />

"Steven, that was then, this is<br />

now," she told him. "I think things<br />

will be looked at differently."<br />

Allen points out that "Schindler's<br />

List" persuaded people of<br />

Spielberg's emotional depth, and<br />

that "Amistad," unlike "The<br />

Color Purple," comes at a time<br />

when there has been a relatively<br />

wide variety of films dealing with<br />

the black experience.<br />

For those who might still question<br />

why a white director was chosen<br />

for such a project, Allen<br />

explains that not only was<br />

Spielberg the sole person willing<br />

and able to get "Amistad" made,<br />

it is not simply a "black" film.<br />

Morgan Freeman has top billing<br />

as an abolitionist leader, and the<br />

story has what Spielberg calls<br />

"only one heartbeat"—taking a<br />

single character viewpoint, that of<br />

the heroic captive Cinque<br />

(Djimon Hounsou, an actor and<br />

model from the African country of<br />

Benin). But the Africans also had<br />

prominent white allies, from ex-<br />

President John Quincy Adams<br />

(Anthony Hopkins) to their lawyer<br />

Roger Baldwin (Matthew<br />

McConaughey).<br />

Some advance criticism has already<br />

been lodged against<br />

"Amistad" as another sign of<br />

Spielberg's alleged tendency to<br />

find uplift in unlikely subject matter,<br />

from the Holocaust to slavery<br />

("Schindler's List." screenwriter<br />

Steven Zaillian wrote "Amistad"<br />

with David Franzoni). Calling the<br />

captives in Amistad "slaves,"<br />

however, is a misnomer. In setting<br />

them free, the Supreme Court did<br />

not find slavery illegal in the U.S.<br />

but ruled instead that the Africans<br />

were not legal property of their<br />

captors and that they had a right to<br />

self-defense. Allen also points out<br />

that the denouement hardly was<br />

unambiguously happy: 18 of the<br />

captives died before being liberated.<br />

Cinque retumed home to Sierra<br />

Leone to find his family<br />

vanished, and the unresolved<br />

slavery issue continued to fester<br />

until the Civil War erupted.<br />

Given the recent inability of<br />

some serious films with black<br />

themes to find an audience, Allen<br />

declares she's "like a bloodhound<br />

on a mission to make sure the<br />

world knows that 'Amistad' is<br />

coming. [Black filmmakers] can't<br />

say, 'Hollywood is doing this to<br />

us' if 'Rosewood' doesn't make<br />

the same money as 'Booty Call.'"<br />

Juggling two films simultaneously<br />

as he did with<br />

"Schindler's List" and "Jurassic<br />

Park," Spielberg edited<br />

"Amistad" with Michael Kahn in<br />

London this summer while fihning<br />

the upcoming World War IT<br />

drama "Saving Private Ryan."<br />

The director is "sensitive about<br />

how 'Amistad' comes out," Allen<br />

says, "because it's not 'Titanic,'<br />

it's not 'The Lost World.' The intelligent<br />

thing to do is to let this<br />

baby bird get its wings and fly, and<br />

I think Steven's of that mind too.<br />

He's very protective of this movie<br />

in terms of getting it so righi."Hl


URSHIP<br />

TOOPERS<br />

JOIN THE MOBILE INFANTRY AND SEE THE UNIVERSE<br />

September, 1997<br />

Dear Exhibitor,<br />

I am in the midst of post production on my new film, STARSHIP TROOPERS, due<br />

to hit your screens on November 7.<br />

From a creative standpoint, STARSHIP TROOPERS is the most ambitious and<br />

challenging film of my directing career. We are breaking all the rules to create the<br />

ultimate visual and sound experience that I hope your audiences will never<br />

forget!<br />

We have been working on an 8 channel sound design and score, scrutinizing each<br />

and every single element. The two additional speaker channels behind the screen<br />

(left extra and right extra) have been maximized as a separate stereo pair to keep all<br />

the complex sound effects, music and dialogue tracks separate and clear.<br />

The end result will be a unique sound experience of far-ranging proportions, which<br />

only SDDS can truly reproduce in your theatres.<br />

I<br />

personally appeal to you to play STARSHIP TROOPERS in SDDS and especially<br />

in 8 channels. Your audiences deserve to hear this film as I intended.<br />

Thank you very much for your support.<br />

Best regards.<br />

Paul Verhoeven<br />

BIG BUG PICTURES, INC. ASTAIRE SOUTH, SUITE I5ID 10202 WASHINGTON BLVD COLVER CITY, CA 90232


U RfiYnmrE<br />

Sneak Preview<br />

AN ANIMA TED DISCUSSION<br />

BOXOFFICE speaks with Bill IVIeclianic About "Anastasia,"<br />

Fox's First Major Foray into Animation by Christine James<br />

ROYAL RUSE: Dimitri (voice of John Cusack) and Vladimir (Kelsey Grammer) plan to pass off an orpfian girl (Meg Ryan) as the lost princess Anastasia.<br />

Mechanic, chairman and CEO ofFox<br />

BillFilmed Entertainment, knows there's a<br />

lot riding on "Anastasia." "There's<br />

something going on more than just the movie,"<br />

he explains. "Most movies are movies, but this<br />

one's like a whole initiative for us. We've been<br />

on it for three years now, building an animation<br />

facility, building animation talent, taking a<br />

company that has no experience or background<br />

in [animation] and trying to do great<br />

things." As the first release from the studio's<br />

new animation arm, "Anastasia" marks Fox's<br />

rejuvenated dedication to the medium that to<br />

date is still considered stricdy Disney domain.<br />

Due out this Thank.sgi ving with abundant fanfare<br />

and promotion, "Ana.stasia" is being<br />

poi.sed to shift the borders of that territory.<br />

Di.sney is obviously taking the threat seriously:<br />

subsidiary ABC has refused to air commercijjs<br />

for "Anastasia" during "The Wonderful Worid<br />

of Disney" show (thtxigh Fox Broadcasting<br />

continues to air "Hercules" ads).<br />

With Meg Ryan voicing the title heroine and<br />

a supporting voice cast thai includes John<br />

Cusack. Chri.stopherLloyd, Hank A/aria Angela<br />

Laasbuiy and KcLsey Grammer, "Anastasia" is<br />

being primed as a pulUxit-all-the-stops event<br />

picture. In addition to its tie-ias with Burger King<br />

and Coca-Cola, Fox has signed with numerous<br />

other promotional partners to ensure "Anastasia"<br />

has a big impact on the marketplace.<br />

^7 think great movies<br />

and great stories<br />

come out of some<br />

difficult circumstances.<br />

I donH think it's<br />

all about sweetness<br />

and Ughf<br />

Of previous attempts by other studios to<br />

stake a claim in animation. Mechanic says,<br />

"I think they've been carpetbaggers. They<br />

come in trying to take from somebody else<br />

instead of being serious about what they're<br />

trying to do. They made no commitment.<br />

And if you go back, in 1984. Disney was in<br />

bad shape. They were really not succeeding<br />

in the animated business. The last few pictures<br />

had all not worked, and it was really<br />

['Anastasia' director and former Disney employee]<br />

Don Bluth that led the way to the<br />

renaissance of the animated film. It was<br />

[Bluth's] 'American Tail' and 'Land Before<br />

Time' that were the all-time boxoffice<br />

champs at that moment."<br />

Fox itself has released animated films in the<br />

past, but not with any cohesive development<br />

strategy—or boxoffice success. "I consider<br />

what has happened up till now as dipping a toe<br />

in the water," Mechanic observes. "So many<br />

people felt that it was only the province of<br />

Disney that they never really approached it<br />

with any kind of seriousness."<br />

Even Mechanic is hard-prc.ssed to name<br />

some of Fox's previous efforts in the genre.<br />

"'Pagemaster,' 'Femgully'...um. something in<br />

the forest, what was it? — 'Once Upon a Forest.'<br />

In the far pa.st, [Fox] had done 'Wizards.'<br />

But there's no real tradition to it, and again, I<br />

think there's .something about being serioas<br />

about a business."<br />

"Being serious" entails, for starters, building<br />

an animation studio in Phoenix that employs<br />

about 350 people, as well as a satellite arm in<br />

Los Angeles. Additionally, Fox is developing


November. 1997 25<br />

projects from the ground up, as opposed to<br />

simply acquiring completed works.<br />

"We're not just saying 'Show us the finished<br />

film and we'll decide whether we<br />

want to distribute it.' We're deeply involved<br />

in it," says Mechanic. "We've made a longterm<br />

commitment to Don Bluth and [co-director]<br />

Gary Goldman; we're in the middle<br />

of our second picture ["Planet Ice," an outer<br />

space fantasy/adventure]; and we're ready to<br />

start our third picture. So it's an ongoing<br />

process, and we've retooled a lot of the<br />

company, including licensing and merchandising,<br />

to be able to handle it, and to have<br />

everybody invested in what it is that we're<br />

trying to do."<br />

Historically, despite their best efforts, no<br />

studio other than Disney has yet been<br />

able to achieve blockbuster success in<br />

the animation milieu. In response to industrywide<br />

skepticism as to whether another sOidio<br />

can become a major player in the market.<br />

Mechanic is pragmatic—and optimistic. "I approach<br />

this as a business where everybody's<br />

going to doubt you. Which is why we didn't<br />

talk about the movie, we didn't show the<br />

movie, we didn't deal with the movie publicly<br />

for quite some time—until we could actually<br />

show people we have the goods.<br />

"There's certainly no reason to believe that<br />

one company has the market cornered," he<br />

continues. "It is just not fathomable. It would<br />

be the same thing in reverse [when Disney was<br />

an animation-only studio] and they weren't in<br />

live-action, to say Disney couldn't do a liveaction<br />

business. A company that had only one<br />

tradition could follow only that one tradition.<br />

Well, that's just not the case."<br />

With Don Bluth having been one of<br />

Disney's former lead animators, it's not surprising<br />

that the characters in "Anastasia" have<br />

a Disneyesque look and feel (an observation<br />

Mechanic concedes is 'fair to say"). EHfferentiating<br />

"Anastasia" from Disney fare was not<br />

a target goal, he notes.<br />

"We focused on the<br />

story we wanted to tell and what we wanted to<br />

have the movie feel like. It wasn't so much to<br />

do something the same or do something different,<br />

but to make a movie."<br />

Mechanic cites several elements of "Anastasia"<br />

that he feels will make it a success: "The<br />

characters are very real, even though they're<br />

drawn. The emotions and the intellect— you<br />

can totally buy into it as an audience. It has<br />

great music, it's funny, and it tells a wellrounded<br />

story."<br />

On the surface, the story of Anastasia could<br />

be viewed as a romantic fantasy fairytale: A<br />

beautiful young woman suffering from amnesia<br />

discovers she may actually be a princess.<br />

However, the predicating events—i.e., the<br />

Bolshevik uprising resulting in the slaughter of<br />

Anastasia's family—is not exactly the sort of<br />

subject matter one would associate with an<br />

animated musical. Set in Russia in the early<br />

19(X)s and loosely based on the events that<br />

occurred after the slaying of Czar Nicholas<br />

Romanov II and his family—a massacre the<br />

youngest daughter was rumored to have escaped<br />

— "Anastasia's" plotline is arguably a<br />

GOING BATTY: Rasputin (Christopher Lloyd) literally loses face in front of Bartok the bat (Hank Azaria).<br />

disquieting one for the medium (though certainly<br />

no more so than, say, "The Hunchback<br />

ofNotre Dame"). But the mystery ofAnastasia<br />

holds a Cinderella-story allure that's a standard<br />

in the genre.<br />

"I think great movies and great stories<br />

come out of some difficuh circumstances,"<br />

explains Mechanic of Fox's decision to tum<br />

this emotionally and politically tempestuous<br />

story into an animated film. "I don't think it's<br />

all about sweetness and light. And I think that's<br />

^'Ifwe had children<br />

running out of the<br />

theatre, I'd say we<br />

screwed up.''<br />

part of what people have done. They've talked<br />

down to children." Nevertheless, with regard<br />

to how closely "Anastasia" will be adhering to<br />

the historical account, it appears to have been<br />

significantly Pocahontasized. For example, in<br />

this telling, Russia's last royal family is not<br />

executed by the Bolsheviks; instead, they die<br />

at the hands of the evil wizard Rasputin and his<br />

albino bat sidekick.<br />

But the death of Anastasia's family will be<br />

an important element, says Mechanic. "What<br />

happens to the royal family is what establishes<br />

the emotional reality of our movie. It's only a<br />

backstory, but it is there to establish who this<br />

girl is and what her loss is. It will affect people.<br />

I don't think we" ve brushed over it." However,<br />

given the large kiddie contingent anticipated<br />

in "Anastasia's" audiences, the harrowing elements<br />

have been kept to a minimum: "If we<br />

had children running out of the theatre, I'd say<br />

we screwed up." Mechanic says, laughing.<br />

"If I was a historian and I wanted to judge<br />

this as a historian, I don't know that I would<br />

say 'Oooh, they really nailed the story,"' Mechanic<br />

acknowledges. "I think we took creative<br />

license with it. So I don't know if we'll<br />

pass those tests. We're making a movie. It's<br />

sort of like, somebody asked about 'Volcano,'<br />

"Can it happen here?' Well, you know, can it<br />

happen here, is that what we're trying to do?<br />

We weren't making a documentary."<br />

And what does Mechanic believe happened<br />

to the real Anastasia?<br />

'1 don't know." he says, "7 read the books and<br />

watched with fascination last year when they<br />

applied DNA tests to the bones [of the murdered<br />

Romanovs], and luckily for us discovered that<br />

Anastasia was not found with the rest of the<br />

family, which does leave her mystery unsolved.<br />

Which I think is good for us." ^H<br />

"Anastasia. " Voices by Meg Ryan. John<br />

Cusack and Christopher Lloyd. Directed and<br />

produced by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman.<br />

Written by Eric Tuchman and Susan Gauthier &<br />

Bruce Graham. A Fox release. Nov. 2 1.


26 Bf»xf»KFirE<br />

Sneak Preview<br />

PULP<br />

CONVICTION<br />

LAWRENCE BENDER Takes<br />

Independent Producing to<br />

New Heights Witii His Latest<br />

Tarantino Collaboration<br />

"JACKIE BROWN"<br />

Four<br />

months into their tenancy at<br />

Miramax Pictures ' new Los Angeles digs<br />

(formerly occupied by the late, great<br />

Hemdale) A Band Apart Productions is still<br />

settling in. Lawrence Bender's office is especially<br />

spare with unpacked boxes forming a<br />

series of neck-high columns. "I just barely got<br />

back," he apologizes, detailing the breakneck<br />

summer pace that has kept him juggling producing<br />

chores on three major year-end releases.<br />

"This job is so all-encompassing."<br />

In addition to "Jackie Brown," his<br />

hotly-anticipated third teaming with pal<br />

and partner Quentin Tarantino, Bender<br />

is also putting the finishing touches on<br />

Boaz Yakin's "A Price Below Rubies,"<br />

with "Jerry Maguire" star Renee<br />

Zellweger, as well as Gas Van Sant's<br />

"CJood Will Hunting," starring Robin<br />

Williams and Matt Damon. "'Good<br />

Will Hunting' was greenlit in the middle<br />

of shooting 'A Price Below Rubies' in<br />

New York," recalls Bender. "And<br />

'Good Will Hunting' shoots in Toronto<br />

and Boston. So I was caught between<br />

shooting one movie in New York in the<br />

middle of a freezing winter while having<br />

to prep and cast another movie in<br />

Ton)nto and Boston. Then we locked the deal<br />

for 'Jackie Brown' to start shooting three<br />

weeks before we wrapped 'Gotxl Will Hunting.'<br />

So for 1 2 weeks, I'd work all day in L.A.<br />

on 'Jackie Brown,' then jump the red-eye. It<br />

was this triangle. When evetything wrapped<br />

except for 'Jackie Brown,' I thought, 'Thank<br />

God! Just one location!'"<br />

Even at a chaotic pace, it's obvious Bender<br />

loves what he docs. Though more reserved and<br />

soft-spoken than his manic partner. Bender<br />

shares Tarantino's passion for the magic of<br />

moviemaking. It's hard not to see the two of<br />

them as the proverbial "kids set loose in a<br />

candy store"—with one very important distinction:<br />

these "kids" run the candy store.<br />

Trained primarily as an actor, dancer and, of<br />

all things, acivil engineer. Bender has risen fa.st<br />

among the ranks of Hollywood's hottest producers,<br />

working increasingly with other directors<br />

on such films as "Fresh," "Killing Zae"<br />

"/ love making movies,<br />

but Vm not 100 percent<br />

satisfied, I don 'tfeel<br />

that all my creative<br />

muscles have been<br />

exercised as a producer.<br />

and "White Man's Burden." But his association<br />

with Tarantino transcends any other: "I<br />

know it sounds cliche," he says, "but Quentin<br />

and I have a really special relationship. It<br />

means a lot to both of us because we really<br />

started out together. It's a situation where one<br />

plus one equals much more than two."<br />

Not .surprisingly, many industry observers<br />

agree, crediting Bender as much as Tarantino<br />

for the commercial successes of "Reservoir<br />

by Wade Major<br />

Dogs," "Pulp Fiction" and "From Dusk Till<br />

Dawn." "When we met," remembers Bender,<br />

"Quentin had been struggling for a long time<br />

just as I certainly had. And the meeting of the<br />

two of us, somehow, is what made it happen.<br />

If someone else produces something that he<br />

does or if 1 work with another director, as great<br />

an experience as it is, it "s never quite the same."<br />

That explains Bender's enthusiasm for<br />

ff<br />

"Jackie Brown," Tarantino's first effort as a<br />

director since 1994's "Pulp Fiction." Based on<br />

the Elmore Leonard novel "Rum<br />

Punch"—the first of four Leonard novels<br />

acquired by Miramax for Tarantino<br />

— "Jackie Brown" features a<br />

quirky cast that promises to rival "Pulp<br />

Fiction's." In addition to '70s feminist<br />

action icon Pam Grier in the title role,<br />

"Jackie Brown" also stars Robert De<br />

Niro. Samuel L. Jackson, Michael<br />

Keaton, Bridget Fonda and the resilient<br />

Robert Forster. "It's very much<br />

Quentin's writing, but it's also very<br />

much Elmore Leonard's writing. It's a<br />

great synthesis of their two styles."<br />

Not that Tarantino and Lronard are<br />

necessarily all that far apart to begin<br />

with. It was Tarantino who persuaded<br />

John Travolta to do the film version of<br />

Leonard's "Get Shorty," which some critics<br />

derided as derivative of "Pulp Fiction." The<br />

plot of "Jackie Brown," which centers on a<br />

middle-aged stewardess' scheme to defraud<br />

her gun-running partner before he can eliminate<br />

her as a potential govemment witness,<br />

seems tailor-made for Tarantino's sensibilities.<br />

Some debate has arisen, however, concerning<br />

decisions to change the lead character's


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race and to relocate the story from Florida to<br />

the less glamorous South Bay area of Los<br />

Angeles where Tarantino grew up. "The essence<br />

of the woman is the same," says Bender<br />

in Tarantino's defense. "Quentin is a big<br />

fan of Pam's and felt this was a great role<br />

for her to play. As to why he set it<br />

in the<br />

South Bay. it's because Quentin really<br />

knows the South Bay. He's very much a<br />

regional filmmaker, even though we don't<br />

think of Southern California as having<br />

those regional aspects."<br />

Like Tarantino, Bender is optimistic<br />

that the film will mark a new career beginning<br />

for star Grier, whose ' 70s era anthems<br />

to female power — "Foxy Brown,"<br />

"Sheba, Baby," and "Coffy." among others—have<br />

since evolved cult followings.<br />

"It certainly will be a great comeback for<br />

her," he says. "She's so hot and so foxy in<br />

the film. I think audiences will be very<br />

impressed."<br />

remains mindful of his other<br />

Bender<br />

projects as well, most notably<br />

"Good Will Hunting," which came<br />

his way via Miramax co-chairman Harvey<br />

Weinstein. "Harvey, around Christmas of<br />

1995, said to me, 'I want to give you my<br />

favorite project at Miramax. This is the movie<br />

I believe in the most of any project I have right<br />

now.' So I read the script, which was written<br />

by Matt Damon and ["Chasing Amy" star] Ben<br />

Affleck. And I really responded to it." The<br />

story of a gifted but troubled youth and his<br />

relationship with a widower-therapist quickly<br />

became a magnet for A-list talent, including<br />

director Gus Van Sant and Robin Williams,<br />

who will play the therapi-st opposite cowriter/star<br />

Damon. "You sometimes forget<br />

what an amazing dramatic actor Robin Williams<br />

is," says Bender, "because he doesn't<br />

play those roles that often. This is going to be<br />

just a beautiful, beautiful movie."<br />

First up, however, will be "A Price Below<br />

Rubies," Bender's second collaboration with<br />

"Fresh" director Boaz Yakin. "It's about a<br />

young Hasidic woman, played by Renee<br />

Zellweger, coming to terms with herself,"<br />

Bender says. "It's about individual versus<br />

community, about a woman finding her own<br />

strength, finding something inside of herself<br />

And Renee is just extraordinary."<br />

Bender's plate for 1998 is already filling up<br />

fa.st. Two follow-ups to "From Dusk Till<br />

Dawn" are expected to go before cameras by<br />

year's end, while active development continues<br />

on new film adaptations of "Modesty Blai.se"<br />

and a non-musical "Anna and the King"<br />

starring legendary Hong Kong action hen)<br />

Chow Yun-Fat.<br />

Still, despite his success. Bender confesses<br />

to a certain degree of career anxiety. "I don't<br />

know if this is the last thing I want to do in my<br />

life. I love making movies, but I'm not 100<br />

percent satisfied. I don't feel that all my creative<br />

muscles have been exercised as a pn)-<br />

ducer. I do feci, as some point, that I want to<br />

direct. And I also feel like I need to do some<br />

more acting. TTierc's still a lot of things in life<br />

I want to do."<br />

Hi<br />

JACKIE SPEAKS...<br />

In<br />

early '70s retro classics "Foxy Brown,"<br />

"Sheba. Baby" and "Cqffy," Pam Grier<br />

dicln 't just redefine screen femininity, she<br />

irv(ilutioiu:eil it. Her gun-wielding, hutt-kicki,,t,'<br />

i7A(7; persona became instantly legendaiy,<br />

shattering<br />

age-old racial and gender stereotypes<br />

and, in the process, inspiring a generation<br />

ofimpressionalile. young would-befilmmakers,<br />

including a certain Quentin Tarantino.<br />

Twenty years and a handfid of .supporting<br />

roles ("Mars Attacks."<br />

"Original Gangstas,"<br />

Escape From LA. ") later, the .seemingly inev-<br />

Pam and Quentin teaming lias finally<br />

itable<br />

occurred, adding what promises to be yet another<br />

icon to her memorable gallery: Jackie<br />

Brown.<br />

BOXOFFICE: Would you say that Jackie<br />

Brown is in some ways a throwback to your<br />

old roles or is this a step forward in a new<br />

direction?<br />

PAM GRIER: It's a definite step forward in<br />

a new direction. Jackie is still an independent<br />

woman, she's just a little more mature. As opposed<br />

to being a character in her twenties, she's<br />

in her forties and the film looks at how all those dynainics have changed 20 years later, through<br />

the style and the humor of Quentin's writing and Elmore Leonaid's flavor. I think the character's<br />

added 20 years of maturity and wisdom help make the story infinitely more exciting.<br />

BOXOFFICE: The word "comeback" has been thrown around a lot, with some pundits<br />

already suggesting that this role may do for you what Tarantino's "Pulp Fiction" did for<br />

Travolta.<br />

GRIER: I wish I could say it's a comeback. But the problem with African-American actresses<br />

and actresses of color is that there's not enough work. You'll work once every four years and<br />

think you're making a comeback when that's consistently the amount of work that you'reoffered<br />

or which you can land.<br />

BOXOmCE: Which probably makes it even more flattering that Quentin rewrote what<br />

was originally a white character especially for you.<br />

GRIER: It's more than flattering. From a spiritual point of view, it's a blessing. From a human<br />

point of view, from the point of view of my craft and the type of work that 1 strive to do, it's so<br />

rewarding. For any actor who's dreamed of working with him. you know you'd do anything<br />

for him. So to have him rewrite this role for me is really an honor.<br />

B()X()FHC"I": And you certainly have yourself an amazing supporting cast. When you<br />

have the opportunity to act with Robert De Niro, Sam .Jackson, Michael Keaton, Bridget<br />

Fonda and Robert Forster...<br />

(JRIER: ...You better kiss yourself and hope the dream doesn't cnti! I qui\cr just thinking<br />

about it. These are [X'oplc I've always wanted to work v\ ith. whom I've always atlniiiod. Then<br />

suddenly I'm working with them. We really became like family. !l was one of the most<br />

supporli\ e.eneiyelic and creative sets I've been a part ol in a long time. There was agreal feeling<br />

where yoLi didn't want to go home, where you felt you could easily work 20 hours and not feel<br />

it.<br />

BOXOFFICE: A lot of people thought you were pioneering a new feminist direction in<br />

movies during tlie '70s, but the rest of the industry failed to tuni the corner with you. Do<br />

you think it will ever catch up".'<br />

(JRIER: I really believe that I did o|X"n a door at the time and other women weren't a-ady<br />

to be as physical. And there was still a mindset of not Ixing as independeni Main women<br />

wanted to still play the traditional role of being taken care of Ami nni imiil iIk\ wiix- linally<br />

forced by the recession imd the oil embargo into having to go into the \\ mk Imi. c dul \\w\ realize<br />

they had to take the reins of their family's life and do something abmii ii I li.ii s w hen ilie\ really<br />

built their confidence and saw that it was okay to be tough. oka\ to be smail, oka\ to he assertive<br />

and still be feminine and wift and caring.<br />

BOXOFFICE: So you think tlie opportunities are inipi"oving'.'<br />

(>RIER: Well. tiK-re's Sigoumey Weaver in the '"Alien" tllms. Theies "I a I emme Nikiia."<br />

And l(X)k at "Cj.I. Jiuie," I can go on and on. But you have to have the actresses w ho can I. ike it<br />

anti still open a movie and still be dynamic and still Ik- pretty and be all the lani.isie^ Ihai's a<br />

lot of work. I think it's a new era and an exciting time I don't know it I'm a paii olii. I don't<br />

know if I'm opening any doors. All I know is that doors are opening lor me. and lor that I am<br />

grateful. Watle Mqjor


ORC xenon bulos<br />

Impressive<br />

'


whether the talented Murray, of distaffdemo. Snipes has a following,<br />

(the rating here is R for strong slacker music scene of Seattle, a<br />

sexuality and language, and for love affair between two all-girl<br />

drug content), so expect best results<br />

in larger cities— thus the lim-<br />

Gross and "Love Always'" Marisa<br />

rock group bandmates (Molly<br />

ited opening— and with the Ryan) hits the skids when one of<br />

"Chostbusters" and "Groundhog<br />

Day" fame, can draw substantial and the Figgis name (thanks<br />

to the Academy and public atten-<br />

audiences after "Kingpin" and<br />

"Larger Than Life. " But the studio<br />

made perhaps the season 's wisest<br />

move when it re-dated this film to<br />

11/14; previously, the PG-rater<br />

(for language, innuendo, comic<br />

violence and sensuality) was set<br />

to suicide against Disney's "Flubber";<br />

now, it will lose only girls<br />

and younger children to...<br />

The Little Mermaid<br />

The story of a beaulitul young<br />

mermaid named Ariel, who longs<br />

to be human, and her handsome<br />

prince is told again in this reissue<br />

of the 1989 Disney animated<br />

film, based on a Hans Christian<br />

Andersen tale. Voices by Rene<br />

Auberjonois, Jodi Benson, Buddy<br />

Hackett, Kenneth Mars and Edie<br />

McClurg. John Musker and Ron<br />

Clements {the "Hercules" duo)<br />

direct and script; Musker produces<br />

with the late Howard Ashman.<br />

Alan Menken's score won<br />

an Oscar; the Ashman/Menken<br />

tune "Under the Sea" took a statuette<br />

tions to "Leaving Las Vegas")<br />

also. (Buena Vista, 11/14) could draw some mainstreamers.<br />

Exploitips: Even though it was<br />

the first of the new Disney's big<br />

Welcome to Sarajevo<br />

animation successes (it did $84<br />

Brit and Yank joumalists, including<br />

a female producer ("Shallow<br />

million), this G-rater is likely to<br />

have just one big weekend.<br />

Grave's" Kerry Fox), a novice reporter<br />

(Emily Lloyd) and a jaded<br />

Though non-Disney, with all the<br />

perils that portends. Fox's new<br />

writer (Woody Harrelson), cover<br />

"Anastasia" is directly targeted at<br />

the Bosnian war. For U.K. correspondent<br />

Michael Henderson<br />

young girls come 11/21— and<br />

then Disney trumps itself with<br />

(stage actor Stephen Dillane), it becomes<br />

personal when he, helped by<br />

"Flubber" the following week.<br />

One might still expect decent<br />

an American aid worker (Marisa<br />

play through the holidays.<br />

Tomei), decides to smuggle to safety<br />

a little orphan girl. Michael<br />

One Niglit Stand<br />

Winterbottom ("Jude") directs;<br />

Frank Cottrell Boyce scripts; Graham<br />

Broadbent and Damian Jones<br />

The latest from Oscar-nom'd<br />

filmmaker Mike Figgis ("Leaving<br />

produce. See our Oct. -issue Sneak<br />

Las Vegas") is a romantic drama<br />

Preview. (Miramax, 11/14 NY/LA)<br />

about a married man who has<br />

what he expects will be just a Exploitips: In our 3 1/2-star review<br />

one-night stand with a married<br />

duly issue), our Cannes<br />

woman. Finding he's unable to critic called this docudrama "a<br />

forget her, though, he tries to rekindle<br />

the romance—with unex-<br />

...an extraordinarily affecting,<br />

complex, deeply moving story<br />

pected results. Wesley Snipes, personal, and at times uplifting<br />

Nastassja Kinski ("Fathers' Day"), tale." Winterbottom's camera is<br />

Robert Downey Jr. (also in "Hugo candid: The film is rated R for<br />

Pool"), Kyle MacLachlan ("Showgirls")<br />

brutal images/war atrocities and<br />

and Ming-Na Wen ("The language. Expect the more ma-<br />

)oy Luck Club") star. Figgis scripts ture arthouse audiences to favor<br />

(|oe Eszterhas originated the this, given its world-news topicality,<br />

story), and Figgis produces with<br />

while the younger head to...<br />

Annie Stewart and Ben Myron.<br />

(New Line, 1 1/14 700 runs)<br />

Slaves to the<br />

ExploitipK Even in this era, the<br />

black/white romantic casting<br />

Underground<br />

might put off regional audiences In tins (Jrjnij set against the<br />

the gals runs into her former boyfriend<br />

(Jason Bortz) and their relationship<br />

reignites. Docu-<br />

mentarian Kristine Peterson directs,<br />

and she produces with Bill<br />

Cody and Raquel Cabal les Maxwell;<br />

Bill Cody scripts. (First<br />

Look, 11/14 NY/LA)<br />

Exploitips: in our 1<br />

1/2-star review<br />

(April issue), our Women in<br />

Cinema/Seattle fest critic had a<br />

number ofproblems with "Slaves<br />

to the Underground"; still, on an<br />

arthouse-heavy weekend, this R-<br />

rater (for strong sexuality and language)<br />

could draw younger<br />

female and lesbian audiences.<br />

The Tango Lesson<br />

Filmmaker Sally Potter ("Orlando")<br />

recounts her romantic<br />

involvement with Argentine<br />

tango dancer Pablo Veron and<br />

her multicontinental efforts to<br />

make a film about the Latin<br />

dance. Christopher Sheppard<br />

(also "Orlando") produces.<br />

(Sony Classics, 11/14 NY/LA)<br />

Exploitips: Porter's challenging<br />

"Orlando" grossed a good $7<br />

million take in 1993, and highlighting<br />

that credit could draw<br />

arthouse audiences. Though "Orlando"<br />

would hardly have filled<br />

the bill, "The Tango Lesson"—<br />

rated a promotable PG (for brief<br />

language and some violent images)—<br />

might allow outreach to<br />

local art programs for exhibitors<br />

eager to take advantage of the<br />

film's age-friendly rating.<br />

Nick and Jane<br />

A successful female executive<br />

meets a male cab driver; love<br />

blossoms. But can it last? Dana<br />

Wheeler-Nicholson ("Denise<br />

Calls Up" and James McCaffrey<br />

("The Truth About Cats and<br />

Dogs") star. Rich Mauro directs;<br />

he scripts with Neil Alumkal and<br />

Peter Quigley; Bill McCutchen III<br />

produces. (CFP/Avalanche, 1 1/14)<br />

Exploitips: Our Santa Barbara<br />

critic (June '96 issue) gave this<br />

two stars; still, everyone loves a<br />

love story, so hype the genre. CFP<br />

moved this from 10/10, which<br />

one hopes is a sign ofconfidence;<br />

the 11/14 frame is chockfu I of<br />

specialized fare.<br />

A Further Gesture<br />

Playing a hard-luck Irishman,<br />

Stephen Rea ("Michael Collins")<br />

exits the Emerald Isle for New York<br />

City. There, fortune still doesn't<br />

smile on him, as he becomes involved<br />

in an assassination attempt.<br />

(Castle Hill, 1 1/14 ltd)<br />

Exploitips: Given a certain<br />

popularity of Irish-themed films<br />

stateside, the Irish element and<br />

Rea's name are the sells. Expect<br />

the genre to favor male turnout.<br />

Ill<br />

Gotten Gains<br />

In 1869, after slavery's abolition,<br />

24 captives in the hold of the<br />

slave ship "Argon Miss" experience<br />

the spirit in The Wood<br />

(voice of Eartha Kitt), prompting<br />

them to bloody uprising. This<br />

drama stars Djimon Hounsou<br />

(the upcoming "Amistad," which<br />

is based on the same historical<br />

incident), Akosua Busia ("Rosewood"),<br />

De'Aundre Bonds ("Get<br />

On the Bus") and Clabe Hartley.<br />

Joel Marsden directs, scripts and<br />

produces. (Spats Films, 1 1/1 4)<br />

Exploitips: Perhaps feeling an<br />

understandable need to bow before<br />

"Amistad," Steven Spielberg's<br />

high-profile tale (which<br />

DreamWorks docks 12/12 limited<br />

and expands 1 2/25), production<br />

company Spats Films has<br />

determined to open on this date<br />

and could self-distribute. At press<br />

time, negotiations with several<br />

distributors were ongoing.<br />

NOVEMBER 21<br />

Anastasia<br />

Meg Ryan voices the title character<br />

In this animated tale of Czarevna<br />

Anastasia (daughter of<br />

Russia's last Czar, Nicholas II),<br />

who might have escaped a! ive the<br />

killingofthe royal family in 1917<br />

during the Bolshevik Revolution.<br />

In this telling, a girl who remembers<br />

nothing of her heritage follows<br />

a clue to Paris in an attempt<br />

to find her identity; the evil Rasputin<br />

pursues her, and a charming<br />

conman befriends her. Kelsey


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"<br />

Crammer, Angela Lansbury, John<br />

Cusack and Christopher Lloyd<br />

provide other voices. Don Bluth<br />

and Cary Coldman, the team for<br />

"An American Tail" and "All<br />

Dogs Co to Heaven," direct and<br />

produce; Eric Tuchman, Susan<br />

Cauthier and Bruce Craham<br />

script. See our Sneak Preview in<br />

this issue. (Fox, 1 1/21 wide)<br />

Exploitips: Like DreamWorks,<br />

Fox is going heavy into animation—<br />

even as recent Disney animated<br />

fare has been struggling to<br />

reach the once-easy $ 1 00 million<br />

mark. This $50+ million effort is<br />

the studio's first out of its new<br />

Arizona facility, and although it's<br />

likely to pull the family demo in<br />

general it trends toward the littlegirl<br />

side in particular— the same<br />

group that Disney satisfied just<br />

"The Little<br />

last weekend with its<br />

Mermaid" reissue. Yet the advantage<br />

seems "Anastasia's," given<br />

that it's a new entry opening for<br />

the Thanksgiving school break.<br />

The Rainmaker<br />

Adapted from John Crisham's<br />

1995 best-seller, this David and<br />

Coliath tale follows the struggles<br />

of a recent law-school graduate<br />

("Courage Under Fire's" Matt<br />

Damon) pitted against an unscrupulous<br />

insurance industry giant<br />

and a big-name law firm. Claire<br />

Danes ("William Shakespeare's<br />

Romeo & Juliet"), Danny DeVito,<br />

Jon Voight ("Most Wanted"),<br />

Danny Glover (also in "Switchback"),<br />

Virginia Madsen ("Chosts<br />

of Mississippi") and Mickey<br />

Rourke co-star. Francis Ford<br />

Coppola directs and scripts; Michael<br />

Douglas and Steven<br />

Reuther produce for Douglas/<br />

Reuther Prods, with American<br />

Zoetrope. SeeourOctober issue's<br />

Cover Story. (Paramount, 11/21)<br />

Exploitips: This is the seventh<br />

Grisham-based film in just five<br />

years, and the last ("The Chamber")<br />

was received coolly. Given<br />

"A Time to Kill's" response,<br />

though, that might have been an<br />

aberration, not a sign ofaudience<br />

overdose. Some expect Damon to<br />

be the next McConaughey (who<br />

leaped to fame with "A Time to<br />

Kill"), and the supporting cast<br />

here is solid. And, of course,<br />

there's that Coppola name.<br />

Mortal Kombat:<br />

Annihilation<br />

A group of courageous warriors<br />

must survive newchallenges<br />

when they do battle with an evil<br />

warlord who wants to rule Earth.<br />

Christopher Lambert, Robin Shou<br />

and Talisa Soto return for the sequel;<br />

supermodel Irina Pantaeva<br />

co-stars. John Leonetti ("Child's<br />

Play 3") directs; Brent V. Friedman<br />

("Hellhound") scripts with<br />

Bryce Zable; Larry Kasanoff produces.<br />

(New Line, 11/21 wide)<br />

Exploitips: "Mortal Kombat,"<br />

directed by Paul Anderson, generated<br />

$70.4 million in summer<br />

'95. This second iteration, originally<br />

skedded for August (when<br />

New Line successfully birthed<br />

"Spawn"), should draw the same<br />

arcade/videogame aficionados at<br />

the malls on Thanksgiving break.<br />

Oscar & Lucinda<br />

Sharing love, guilt and a passion<br />

for gambling, a British priest<br />

("The English Patient's" l^alph<br />

Fiennes) and an Australian glassworks<br />

heiress (Cate Blanchett) decide<br />

to toil together to transport a<br />

glass church by river to a remote<br />

Down Under parish. Gillian Armstrong<br />

("Little Women") directs;<br />

Laura Jones ("High Tide") adapts<br />

Peter Carey's Booker Prize-winning<br />

novel; "Cosi's" Timothy<br />

White produces with Robin Dalton.<br />

(Fox Searchlight, 11/21)<br />

Exploitips: The artho use<br />

crowd was to have two key<br />

choices this weekend, but<br />

Gramercy's move of "The Matchmaker"<br />

to 1 0/3 leaves this R-rater<br />

(for sexuality and brief violence)<br />

with the arthouse weekend virtually<br />

to itself (Unless this goes<br />

1 1/14, vs. considerable competition.)<br />

The Armstrong and Aussie<br />

pedigrees will pull the "My Brilliant<br />

Career"/"Shine" types (at<br />

$13 mil. in production coinage,<br />

this is very expensive Down<br />

Under fare), but the best bet for<br />

broadening the audience is to<br />

highlight Fiennes' presence, last<br />

onscreen exactly a year ago with<br />

the hit "The English Patient.<br />

Liar<br />

In this psychological thriller, a<br />

Charleston blueblood ("Hoodlum's"<br />

Tim Roth) who might have<br />

ki I led a hooker ("Jerry Magu i re's"<br />

Renee Zellweger) uses his brilliance<br />

to play mental games with<br />

two detectives ("Muiholland<br />

Falls'" Chris Penn and "Trigger<br />

Effect's" Michael Rooker). Ellen<br />

Burstyn and Rosanna Arquette<br />

co-star. Jonas and Josh Pate direct<br />

and script; Peter Glatzer produces<br />

for MDP.(MGM, 1 1/21 ltd)<br />

Exploitips: An acquisition to<br />

fill out the Lion's slate, "Liar" (a<br />

tentative title) faces no new genre<br />

competition on its limited rollout,<br />

though it will have to battle holdover<br />

business for the higher-wattage<br />

"The Jackal." As leads, the<br />

players here are more arthouse<br />

names, so expect a specialized<br />

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fact that the directors are twins.<br />

NOVEMBER 28<br />

Alien Resurrection<br />

Sigourney Weaver as Ripley<br />

again battles malevolent extraterrestrials<br />

in this fourth installment<br />

of the "Alien" franchise. This time<br />

out, evil scientists clone our hero<br />

to access the alien queen that<br />

died inside her body when Ripley<br />

Bent<br />

Based on the stage play of the<br />

same name, "Bent" is an unconventional<br />

wartime love story that<br />

brings Nazi persecution of homosexuals<br />

into the spotlight. A<br />

suave, debonair playboy. Max<br />

(Clive Owen of "The Rich Man's<br />

Wife"), is living the decadent Berlin<br />

nightlife when Hitler's reign of<br />

terror begins. Max finds himself<br />

on the run from the SS and denying<br />

his identity— until he meets a<br />

similarly imperiled man, Horst<br />

(Lothaire Bluteau, also in "Other<br />

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38 BOXOFFU'E<br />

""<br />

predictable<br />

—<br />

"<br />

uncle. Georgia Ragsdale co-stars.<br />

Stephen Kijak directs, scripts and<br />

produces. (Turbulent Arts, 1 1/28)<br />

Exploitips: Expect strongest<br />

turnout from twentysomethings<br />

who can relate and from gay and<br />

lesbian auds. Some crossover<br />

might be generated via a gottasee-this<br />

response to the Kidder<br />

presence, first for her change-ofpace<br />

role and second for her<br />

comeback from much-publicized<br />

physical and mental difficulties.<br />

NOV. UNDATED<br />

Body Count<br />

In a "Jade" reteaming, Linda<br />

Fiorentino and David Caruso star<br />

in this film about an art heist gone<br />

wrong. Ving Rhames ("Rosewood"),<br />

Forest Whitaker ("Species"),<br />

)ohn Leguizamo ("The<br />

Pest") and Donnie Wahlberg<br />

("Ransom") co-star. Robert Patton<br />

Spruill ("The Squeeze") directs.<br />

(Gramercy, Nov. undated)<br />

Exploitips: Unlike the similargenre<br />

"Kiss or Kill" (see below),<br />

this has salable stateside star wattage,<br />

so expect some turnout from<br />

mainstreamers willine to venture<br />

into an arthouse hall. The genre<br />

and rating (R for strong violence<br />

and pervasive strong language)<br />

could also help pull males.<br />

Kiss or Kill<br />

Down Under helmer Bill Bennett<br />

("Two If By Sea") directs<br />

"Love and Other Catastrophes'"<br />

Frances O'Connor and Matt Day<br />

in this dramatic thriller about a<br />

griftercouplerunningfrom police<br />

across Australia's Nullarbor Desert.<br />

When a series of murders<br />

occur along their route, each suspects<br />

the other. Bennett also<br />

scripts and produces. (October<br />

Films, Nov. undated)<br />

Exploitips: Especially given its<br />

lack ofknown names, emphasize<br />

the Aussie heritage of this arthouse<br />

entry to attract fans of<br />

Down Under fare. And— as with<br />

Cramercy's "Body Count"—<br />

highlight the genre to help draw<br />

males Into your theatre queue.<br />

The Leading fVlan<br />

In this (Ir.inia set amid<br />

London's theatre world, a playwright<br />

(Lambert Wilson) sleeping<br />

with his leading lady ("The Journey<br />

of August King's" Thandie<br />

Newton) asks his leading man<br />

("Moonlight & Valentino's" Jon<br />

Bon Jovi) to sleep with his angry<br />

Italian wife ("The Hairdresser's<br />

Husband's" Anna Gallena)<br />

with results that he had not intended.<br />

John Duigan (also "The<br />

Journey of August King") directs;<br />

Virginia Duigan scripts; Bertil<br />

Flubber<br />

Robin Williams fakes on the Fred<br />

MccMurray role in this remake of the 1961<br />

family comedy "The Absent-Minded Professor."<br />

Williams plays a scientist who invents<br />

Flubber (a rubbery anti-gravity substance);<br />

Christopher MacDonald ("The Rich Man s<br />

Wife") plays the prof's nemesis who tries to<br />

purloin the putty. Marcia Gay Harden ("The<br />

First Wives Club") plays the prof's long-suffering<br />

fiancee, now updated to college president,<br />

and there's a flying robot assistant<br />

named WEEBO. Les Mayfield ("Encino<br />

Man") directs.' John Hughes scripts, and he<br />

produces with former Hollywood Pictures<br />

head Ricardo Mestres. (Buena Vista, 1 1/26)<br />

Exploitips: Four years (and two days)<br />

ago, Williams and Hughes protege Chris<br />

Columbus launched the family comedy<br />

"Mrs. Doubtfire" to Thanksgiving-througn-<br />

New Year success and a very domestic<br />

$220 million. Clearly, Disney hopes for that<br />

~''i kind of number, vs. that for its previous<br />

"<br />

Williams starrer, the 8/96 "Jack" ($59<br />

million). The chances? Especially given its<br />

PG rating (for slapstick action<br />

and mild language}, not bad. Expect "Alien<br />

^ Resurrection and Red Corner" to draw the<br />

non


"<br />

"<br />

—<br />

DECEMBER<br />

DECEMBER 5<br />

Office Killer<br />

In this black-comic horror film,<br />

Carol Kane ("The Princess Bride")<br />

stars as a mousy murderer prowling<br />

a magazine company's halls<br />

after her boss-from-hell, a careerobsessed<br />

assistant and a paranoid<br />

colleague. Molly Ringwald,<br />

Jeanne Tripplehorn and Barbara<br />

Sukowa co-star. Photographer/<br />

artist Cindy Sherman makes her<br />

directing debut; Tom Kalin<br />

scripts; Christine Vachon produces<br />

for Good Machine's horror/art<br />

label. Good Fear. (Strand,<br />

12/3 NY, 12/5 LA, 12/1 2 SF)<br />

ExplOitips: Originally slated to<br />

go out via Miramax on (this is<br />

Miramax all over) Secretary's<br />

Day, "Office Killer" now punches<br />

in for Strand. Expect at least a<br />

modicum ofgleanable press cites<br />

from the film's Toronto fest appearance,<br />

and play up the seasonal<br />

counterprogramming with<br />

a comic catchline like: "Not feeling<br />

festive at work? Here's one<br />

way to celebrate: murder.<br />

The Mother<br />

and the Whore<br />

This reissue of the controversial<br />

3 1/2-hour French film (winner at<br />

the '73 Cannes of a special grand<br />

jury prize and the international<br />

critics prize) explores the relationships<br />

among three children raised<br />

in the '60s counterculture who are<br />

both the heroes and victims of sexual<br />

liberation. Bernadette Lafont,<br />

Jean-Pierre Leaud and Francoise<br />

Lebrun star. Jean Eustache directs.<br />

(Artificial Eye, 1 2/2 NY)<br />

ExploitipK Highlight the 25th<br />

anniversary angle with a catchline<br />

like "the film that inflamed<br />

audiences 25 years ago returns.<br />

for serious arthousers, the film's<br />

French-language nature is a plus.<br />

DECEMBER 12<br />

Amistad<br />

Sievun Speilberg, in his first serious<br />

film since "Schindler's List,"<br />

tackles issues of slavery and justice<br />

in this drama based on a true<br />

story. In summer 1839, 53 African<br />

captives led by Cinque<br />

(Djimon Hounsou, also in the<br />

Gotten Gains") lake<br />

similar "III<br />

over the slave ship Amistad but,<br />

failing in their attempt to sail<br />

home, are forced to confront the<br />

American justice system. Abolitionist<br />

Theodore Joadson ("Kiss<br />

the Girls'" Morgan Freeman) and<br />

young lawyer Roger Baldwin ("A<br />

Time to Kill's" Matthew McConaughey)<br />

ready a defense, but<br />

President Martin Van Buren<br />

("Twelfth Night's" Nigel Hawthorne)<br />

wants to appease the proslavery<br />

South. Anthony Hopkins,<br />

Pete Postlethwaite, David Paymer<br />

and Stellan Skarsgaard<br />

("Breaking the Waves") co-star.<br />

David Franzoni and Steven Zaillian<br />

(also "Schindler's List") script;<br />

Spielberg, Debbie Allen and<br />

Colin Wilson produce. See this<br />

issue's Sneak Preview. (Dream-<br />

Works, 1 2/1 2 ltd, 1 2/25 exp)<br />

ExplOitips: This looks to be a<br />

solid performer, just as a dozen<br />

years ago Spielberg's "The Color<br />

Purple" pulled. Although the<br />

storyline here might not be as<br />

mainstream-wide as is other upcoming<br />

Christmas fare, "Amistad"<br />

is likely to generate great<br />

press attention, thus cranking up<br />

audience interest. A dynamic cast<br />

could also help word of mouth<br />

travel inward from the coasts as<br />

the film nears its Christmas Day<br />

expansion. Expect the Spielberg<br />

name to free up boxoffice gold.<br />

Senseless<br />

In this Penelope Spheeris ("The<br />

Little Rascals") comedy, a cashstarved<br />

college student ("The 6th<br />

Man's" Marlon Wayans) works<br />

four jobs but still<br />

can't pay his<br />

bills. He agrees to participate in a<br />

university medical experiment<br />

that is supposed to heighten his<br />

senses, which it does until he<br />

starts to experience bouts when<br />

he completely lacks one of his<br />

senses, leading to comically embarrassing<br />

events. David Spade<br />

and Rip Torn co-star. David<br />

Hoberman and Eric L. Gold produce.<br />

(Miramax, 1 2/1 2 wide)<br />

ExplOitips: This is likely to pull<br />

in urban auds wanting lighter fare<br />

than "Amistad" (and none too interested<br />

in New York angst; see<br />

next item), and it should draw<br />

well from the suburban twentysomething<br />

and on-Christmasbreak<br />

ivy-campus crowds. So<br />

highlight Spheeris' "Wayne's<br />

Wodd" credit, even if a bit dated.<br />

Deconstructing Harry<br />

In this latest Woody Allen selfreflexive<br />

comedy, Allen plays a<br />

writerwhoselifeisan<br />

erratic series of very<br />

nervous romances.<br />

Kirstie Alley, Richard<br />

Benjamin, Billy Crystal,<br />

Judy Davis ("Husbands<br />

and Wives"),<br />

Mariel Hemingway<br />

("Manhattan"), Amy<br />

Irving, Julie Kavner<br />

"Shadows and Fog"),<br />

ulia Louis-Dreyfus,<br />

Demi Moore, Elisabeth<br />

Shue, Stanley<br />

Tucci and Robin Williams<br />

star. Allen directs<br />

and scripts; Jean<br />

Doumanian produces.<br />

(Fine Line, 12/1 2 NY/LA/Tor)<br />

ExplOitips: Although Miramax<br />

handled Allen's last three films.<br />

Fine Line acquired North American<br />

rights to this at Cannes (with<br />

part of the $10.5 million pact<br />

being that the distributor would<br />

release Barbara Kopple's documentary<br />

about Allen's jazz<br />

band's European tour). In the<br />

'90s, Allen's seven films have averaged<br />

just $8.75 million domestically,<br />

but Fine Line is likely to<br />

toil extra hard for success here.<br />

DECEMBER 19<br />

Mr. Magoo<br />

InthisWalt Disney effort, nearsighted<br />

millionaire Quincy<br />

Magoo ("Spy Hard's" Leslie<br />

Neilsen) has a stolen gem land in<br />

his possession. Targeted by bad<br />

guys who want it back, the bumbling<br />

Magoo— just like in the cartoons<br />

that Jim Backus memorably<br />

voiced—consistently escapes<br />

dangerous treacheries unharmed<br />

and oblivious. Added to the mix<br />

area nephew, Waldo, and a bulldog,<br />

Angus. Kelly Lynch, Ernie<br />

Hudson and Malcolm McDowell<br />

co-star. Stanley Tong (the Hong<br />

Kong helmer noted for such Jackie<br />

Chan fare as "Rumble in the<br />

Bronx") directs; Pat Proft and Tom<br />

Sherohman script; Ben Myron<br />

("One Night Stand") produces.<br />

See our July '97 issue Sneak Preview.<br />

(Buena Vista, 1 2/1 9)<br />

ExploKlpt: Already shellacked<br />

by conservative and religious<br />

groups for certain of its nonchildren<br />

's film fare and for its gaypartner<br />

employee policy, Disney<br />

has taken new heat from the National<br />

Federation for the Blind for<br />

what the group sees as a ridiculing<br />

of the blind inherent in the<br />

Magoo character. Disney's response—<br />

that Magoo is nearsighted,<br />

not blind— didn't seem<br />

to help matters much. Controversy<br />

can help a film like "The<br />

Crying Game," but it's rarely a<br />

boon for a family film. Then<br />

again, it might simply not matter;<br />

animal groups fearing a wave of<br />

unwise pet adoptions protested<br />

"101 Dalmatians," and that made<br />

$136 million domestic. Nonetheless,<br />

antics-full sell techniques by<br />

exhibitors might be unwise here.<br />

Home Alone 3<br />

This third installment of the<br />

John Hugheschild-caper comedy<br />

series that made a star out of<br />

Macaulay Culkin returns with a<br />

new eight-year-old. Alex D. Linz<br />

("One Fine Day") stars as Alex<br />

Pruitt, who—left home alone<br />

with the chicken pox by mom<br />

(Haviland Morris)—finds himself<br />

facing off with international<br />

thieves looking for top-secret defense<br />

plans that have been hidden<br />

inside the mechanical components<br />

of a toy car. OIek Krupa,<br />

Rya Kihistedt, David Thorton and<br />

Lenny Von Dohlen play the<br />

clumsy but deadly foreign<br />

thieves. Kevin Kilner, Seth Smith<br />

and Scarlett Johansson (also in<br />

"The Horse Whisperer") co-star;<br />

Raja Gosnell (who edited both<br />

"Home Alone" efforts) makes his<br />

directorial debut; Hughes again<br />

scripts, and he produces with Ricardo<br />

Mestres. (Fox, 1 2/1 9)<br />

ExplOitips: At one time, this<br />

was tentatively a summer title,<br />

despite the holiday success of the<br />

first two iterations. The wholesale<br />

switchout of cast— not only is<br />

Culkin gone, but so are Catherine<br />

O'Hara and John Heard as the<br />

forgetful parents and Joe Pesci<br />

and Daniel Stern as the bumbling<br />

bad guys— might have been necessary<br />

in creative terms (witness<br />

recent non-response to "Free<br />

Willy 3") but in audience terms<br />

could be a turnoff(just as successful<br />

movies made into TV series<br />

must surmount loyalty-based audience<br />

antipathy). Also, this one<br />

gets a comparatively late start:<br />

"Home Alone" bowed 1 1/16/90,<br />

winning $282 million domestically,<br />

and the sequel opened<br />

11/20/92, finishing with $173<br />

million. Still, in this "we're-goingto-the-movies"<br />

season, the real<br />

battle is vs. "Mr. Magoo, " and parents<br />

might decide this PC fare (for<br />

slapstick violence, language and<br />

mild sensuality) is more family-ish.


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The Mighty<br />

In this imaginative comedy/<br />

drama, two outcast boys—Maxwell<br />

Kane, a giant, slow-witted<br />

boy, and Kevin, a tiny, sickly but<br />

super-intelligent child— team up<br />

to face fights with local hoods and<br />

also adventures both mythical<br />

and real. Sharon Stone, Kieran<br />

Culkin, Gillian Anderson (TV's<br />

"The X-Files"), Harry Dean Stanton<br />

and Gena Rowlands co-star.<br />

Peter Chelsom (the success<br />

d'estime "Funny Bones") directs;<br />

Charles Leavitt ("Sunchaser") and<br />

Rodman Philbrick adapt Philbrick's<br />

novel; Simon Fields and<br />

Jane Startz produce. (Miramax,<br />

12/1 9 NY/LA, 1/1 6/98 wide)<br />

Exploitips: One critic called<br />

"Funny Bones" "extraordinarily<br />

strange, " and this one sounds not<br />

all that ordinary also. From the<br />

days of its disastrous launch of<br />

1991'$ "Into the West," Miramax<br />

has wanted to establish a family<br />

label; even more than with<br />

Miramax's recent "Wide Awake,"<br />

the question here seems to be<br />

whether it wants to pull children<br />

to stories about children or adults<br />

to stories about children.<br />

The Winter Guest<br />

British actor Alan Rickman<br />

("Michael Collins") makes his directing<br />

debut with this drama<br />

about a strong-willed mother<br />

("Sense and Sensibility's" Phyllida<br />

Law) who arrives bringing<br />

unsolicited advice, opinions and<br />

emotion into the Scottish seaside<br />

home of her recently widowed<br />

daughter (Fmma Thompson,<br />

Law's "Sense and Sensibility" costar<br />

and also her real-life daughter)<br />

on a day so cold the sea has<br />

frozen. Rickman and Sharman<br />

Macdonald adapt Macdonald's<br />

play; Ed Pressman, Ken Lipper<br />

and Steve Clark-Hall produce.<br />

(Fine! ine, 12/19 NY/LA/Tor)<br />

Exploitips: Screened at Montreal,<br />

this won a 3 1/2-star review<br />

from our critic and is likely to<br />

build a cache of arthouse-oriented<br />

praise before opening. Despite<br />

Thompson's wide appeal<br />

and Rickman's fame as the original<br />

"Die hiard" bad guy, "The<br />

Winter Guest" is resolutely specialized<br />

fare: although its opening-date<br />

competition is "The<br />

Mighty," given its dramatics it<br />

will also do battle through the<br />

holidays with other arthouse fare<br />

(like "The Sweet Hereafter, " also<br />

from Fine Line) but also serious<br />

studio efforts like "Kundun" and<br />

"The Boxer. " One might forecast<br />

split votes, although the Thompson<br />

name should certainly help.<br />

Will It Snow<br />

for Christmas?<br />

This French-language drama<br />

follows the lives of a mother and<br />

her seven illegitimate children<br />

growing up on a farm in southern<br />

France, where their poor but<br />

happy lives are intermittently interrupted<br />

by their unpredictable,<br />

tyrannical father. Dominique<br />

Reymond and Daniel Duval star.<br />

Sandrine Veysset scripts and<br />

makes her directing debut; Humbert<br />

Balsan ("The Proprietor")<br />

produces. (Zeitgeist, 1 2/1 7 NY)<br />

Exploitips: A seasonal tie-in by<br />

title or storyline is never a bad<br />

thing, though it's probably more<br />

helpful on a studio title like a<br />

"Home Alone" than for an arthouse<br />

entry. As always, if it's foreign-language,<br />

that it's the French<br />

language being spoken is a plus.<br />

TITANIC<br />

Writer/director James Cameron ("True Lies") recreates the<br />

ill-fatecl 1912 maiden voyage of the luxury liner Titanic in this<br />

epic adventure/ romance. Using historical and fictional characters,<br />

this joint-studio production (Paramount has domestic distribution<br />

rights. Fox has foreign) follows the onboard love story<br />

between the aristocratic Rose ("Sense and Sensibility's" Kate<br />

Winslet) and steerage passenger Jack (Leonardo DiCaprio of<br />

"Romeo & Juliet"). Billy Zone ("The Phantom"), Kathy Bates<br />

("Dolores Claiborne"), Frances Fisher ("Female Perversions"),<br />

Bernard Hill, Jonathan Hyde, Danny Nucci, David Warner and<br />

Bill Paxfon ("Twister") co-star. Cameron and Jon Landau produce<br />

for Ligntstorm. (Paramount, 12/19)<br />

Exploitips: Our advice, back when this was a 7/2 release,<br />

was that exhibitors already blessed with "Men In Black " should<br />

play up the rotr\ance of the DiCaprio/Winslet pairing with a<br />

catchline like "a voyage into love— and legend. " Now what<br />

was "MIB" has become "Tomorrow Never Dies," and our<br />

advice remains the same. Admittedly, it'll lake quite a romance<br />

to make "Titanic's" maybe $200 million cost worthwhile, but<br />

that's a studio worry; exhibitors need only fill their theatres for<br />

this to work for them. Early buzz on the Internet from a midwestern<br />

work-in-progress sneak was auite good, citing a mix of<br />

adventure and romance that could work for both genders.<br />

Tomorrow Never Dies<br />

James Bond is back for the 1 8th installment of the longest-running<br />

franchise in film history. Pierce Brosnan returns as Agent<br />

00/ in this action/adventure; this time out, the debonair secret<br />

agent takes on a dangerously powerful media mogul<br />

("Carrington's" Jonathan Pryce) and crosses paths with, of<br />

course, two beautiful women: Teri Hatcher ("Heaven's Prisoners")<br />

plays the media mogul's wife who shares a secret post with<br />

Bond, and "Supercop's" Michelle Yeoh plays an Asian agent<br />

who becomes a formidable ally to 007. Roger Spottiswoode<br />

("Air America") directs; Bruce Feirstein scripts; Micnael G. Wilson<br />

and Barbara Broccoli again produce the Broccoli/Eon<br />

production. See this issue's Cover Story. (UA, 12/19)<br />

Exploitips: When MGM's fall-season press kit is opened, a<br />

microchip plays the Bond theme— signaling just how important<br />

this UA title is to the Lion, which announced in September it was<br />

going public. Exhibitors can expect a full


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DECEMBER 26<br />

The Horse Whisperer<br />

Robert Redtord directs and<br />

stars in this drama/romance, an<br />

adaptation of the best-selMng<br />

novel by Nicholas Evans. When<br />

a girl {Scarlett Johansson, also in<br />

"Home Alone 3") and her prized<br />

horse are terribly wounded in a<br />

riding accident, her sophisticated<br />

mother ("The English Patient's"<br />

Kristin Scott Thomas), seeing that<br />

the fate of her daughter rests on<br />

the animal's recovery, seeks out<br />

the help of a "horse whisperer"<br />

(Redford), a rural man with a gift<br />

for curing troubled horses. Love<br />

blossoms between the man and<br />

woman. Sam Neill, DianneWiest<br />

and Chris Cooper co-star. Eric<br />

Roth ("Forrest Gump") and Richard<br />

LaCravenese ("A Little Princess")<br />

script; Redford produces<br />

with Patrick Markey. 5ee photo,<br />

P. 30. (Buena Vista, 1 2/25 wide)<br />

tie-in of the season. Scott Thomas'<br />

"The English Patient" credit<br />

should help further. And one can<br />

see why the Montanan Redford<br />

would be drawn to this project,<br />

alt/iough it was seven years ago<br />

when many questioned the believability<br />

of Redford as a romantic<br />

lead opposite Lena Olin in<br />

Christmas I990's "Havana."<br />

The Postman<br />

Kevin Costner moves behind<br />

the camera for the first time since<br />

j^^<br />

jtf^^^K<br />

Exploitips: Especiallygiven the<br />

project's strong distaff leaning,<br />

this is lil


—"<br />

.<br />

Sheridan; on the other, there's<br />

pop filmmaker extraordinaire<br />

Tarantino. "Jackie Brown" isn't as<br />

star-heavy (and thus mainstreampulling)<br />

as "Pulp Fiction " (for one<br />

thing, Crier never had the worldwide<br />

fame of Travolta to lose and<br />

regain), and "Pulp Fiction"<br />

bowed more than three years ago<br />

on a 10/14/94 date on which its<br />

competitors were offering only<br />

the likes of "Exit to Eden" and<br />

"Little Giants/' Will this, like<br />

Tarantino's previous, crack $100<br />

million? Expect strong media attention<br />

and larger-market audience<br />

interest on weekend # 1 ; the<br />

rest is up to Tarantino.<br />

As Good As It Gets<br />

An unlikely bond forms among<br />

three New York neighbors that<br />

don't appear to have anything in<br />

common: an old, curmudgeonly<br />

romance novelist (Jack Nicholson),<br />

a cafe waitress juggling the<br />

responsibilities of single parenthood<br />

("Twister's" Helen Hunt)<br />

and a gay artist whose career is at<br />

a crossroads ("A Smile Like<br />

Yours'" Greg Kinnear). All are<br />

brought together by a dog named<br />

Verdell in this comedy (aka "Old<br />

Friends") from filmmaker James<br />

L. Brooks. Cuba Gooding Jr.<br />

("Jerry Maguire"), Skeet Ulrich<br />

("Scream") and Shirley Knight costar.<br />

Brooks directs, and he also<br />

scripts with Mark Andrus and<br />

produces with Kristi Zea and<br />

Bridget Johnson. (TriStar, 12/25)<br />

Exploitips: Even more than the<br />

Brooks imprimatur, it's the diverse<br />

casting here that promises<br />

diverse demo pull. (Nicholson,<br />

Hunt and Cooding: Now that's a<br />

picture.) The fact that this is much<br />

lighter fare than that coming from<br />

Brooks' esteemed fellows like<br />

Costner and Scorsese, yet still<br />

comes from a significant filmmaker,<br />

also singles this one out. Expect<br />

"For Richer or Poorer" and<br />

"Mousehunt" to provide some<br />

competition, although the former<br />

could skew to particularly undemanding<br />

audiences and the latter<br />

lacks major-star firepower.<br />

For Richer or Poorer<br />

Tim Allen and Kirstie Alley star<br />

in this romantic comedy about a<br />

high-living, unhappily married<br />

couple who find themselves<br />

owing the IRS millions in back<br />

taxes when their accountant rips<br />

them off and disappears. A wrong<br />

turn on the way out of the country<br />

lands them in Amish country,<br />

where they hide out by posing as<br />

long-lost relatives. As the sophisticated<br />

couple adjusts to their<br />

new lifestyle, they rediscover<br />

their love for each other. Larry<br />

Miller co-stars. Bryan Spicer<br />

("McHale's Navy") directs; Jana<br />

Howington and Steven LuKanic<br />

script; Sid, Jon and Bill Sheinberg<br />

produce for their Bubble Factory<br />

house. (Universal, 12/25)<br />

Exploitips: All the Bubble Factory<br />

efforts ("Flipper, " "The Pest,<br />

"McHale's Navy," "A Simple<br />

Wish ") have performed so poorly<br />

that Universal ended its production<br />

pact with Bubble, despite Sid<br />

Sheinberg's previous two decades<br />

at the MCA helm. Although<br />

Bubble Factory might now have<br />

the same negative connotation<br />

with exhibitors that Savoy once<br />

built up, Tim Allen and Kirstie<br />

Alley have significant mainstream<br />

pull that none of the Bubble-production<br />

stars have before.<br />

Those audiences aren't going to<br />

know a Bubble from a Balloon,<br />

and what they like more than anything<br />

is a they-live-happily-everafter<br />

romantic comedy.<br />

Mousehunt<br />

Two<br />

down-on-their-luck<br />

brothers, Ernie ("The Birdcage's"<br />

Nathan Lane) and Lars (Lee<br />

Evans), are surprised to learn the<br />

old mansion they have inherited<br />

is worth millions. Before they can<br />

cash in, however, they must rid<br />

the house of a tenacious mouse<br />

a stubborn creature who has no<br />

intention of vacating the premises.<br />

Maury Chaykin and Christopher<br />

Walken co-star. Gore<br />

Verbinski directs; Adam Rifkin<br />

("The Chase") scripts; Alan Riche,<br />

Tony Ludwig and Bruce Cohen<br />

produce. (DreamWorks, 12/25)<br />

Exploitips: This first comedy<br />

from DreamWorks, aside from its<br />

SKG moniker, has only Lane's<br />

"Birdcage" credit to flaunt. One<br />

should be able to expect a<br />

dreamy DreamWorks push, although<br />

the company's attention<br />

might quite understandably be<br />

weighted toward taking care of its<br />

same-day expansion of its cofounder's<br />

"Amistad. "Key competition<br />

is likely to come from<br />

TriStar's higher-profile "As Cood<br />

As It Cets"; "Mousehunt" might<br />

need to not so quietly hunt for<br />

good word-of-mouth to give it a<br />

better shot come weekend #2.<br />

Kundun<br />

In 1937, a two-year-old boy<br />

from a peasant Tibetan family is<br />

recognized as the 14th reincarnation<br />

of the Buddha of love and<br />

compassion; he is destined as the<br />

new Dalai Lama to become his<br />

country's spiritual and political<br />

leader. Directed by Martin Scorsese,<br />

this drama recounts the Tibetan's<br />

life from childhood through<br />

the 1950 Chinese invasion and<br />

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November, 1997 45


"<br />

the crushed rebellion at decade's<br />

end and on Into his time in exile.<br />

Tenzin Thuthob Tsarong, Kunga<br />

J. Tenzin and Tenzin Gyalpo star.<br />

Melissa Mathison (best known for<br />

"E.T.") scripts; Barbara De Fina<br />

(Scorsese's "Casino") produces.<br />

(Buena Vista, 1 2/25 ltd)<br />

ExplOitips: The $35 million<br />

"Kundun, " originally a Universal<br />

turnaround project, has been a<br />

cultural and political headache<br />

for Disney Co., which has been<br />

trying to open the vast Chinese<br />

marketplace to sell its many product<br />

lines. Although UCC was sold<br />

all "Kundun" distribution rights<br />

except for the North American<br />

and United Kingdom markets,<br />

China—a country in which many<br />

Disney toys also are made— still<br />

IDs this as Disney Co. fare. The<br />

now-departed Michael Ovitz was<br />

able to woo Scorsese (whom<br />

Ovitz agented while at CAA) from<br />

his longtime MCA home into a<br />

two-picture deal at the Mouse<br />

House by backing his "Kundun.<br />

But— unless this delivers a goodhearted<br />

emotional wallop (hardly<br />

the Scorsese signature) that transcends<br />

America's "Tenzin" resistance<br />

to stories of other cultures<br />

— this looks to be a domestic<br />

prestige item for the studio, working<br />

best in select-site bookings.<br />

The Boxer<br />

A once-promising fighter returns<br />

home after spending 13<br />

years in a British prison, only to<br />

find his city of Belfast now a place<br />

full of hatred and desolation. He<br />

returns to the ring, determined to<br />

find<br />

a way out of the legacy of<br />

despair, and he rekindles a romance<br />

with his former lover<br />

("Breaking the Waves'" Emily<br />

Watson), who now has both a<br />

husband who's himself in prison<br />

and a teenaged son that she is<br />

raising. In a creative reteaming of<br />

four "In the Name of the Father"<br />

principals, Daniel Day-Lewis<br />

JanitDiJai Problems?<br />

WE'VE GOT SOLUTIONS!<br />

stars, Jim Sheridan directs, Sheridan<br />

scripts with Terry George,<br />

and Sheridan produces with Arthur<br />

Lappin for Hell's Kitchen. (Universal,<br />

12/26 ltd, 1/9/98 wide)<br />

Exploitips: The prestige project<br />

"In the Name of the Father"<br />

pulled just $24 million<br />

for Uni after a 12/93<br />

opening, and that was<br />

with Emma Thompson<br />

aboard. And that was<br />

$10 million better than<br />

the Sheridan/Day-Lewis<br />

"My Left Foot" managed<br />

with a best-picture<br />

Oscar. Although Day-<br />

Lewis did draw $74 million<br />

for "The Last of the<br />

Mohicans," most likely<br />

"The Boxer" is a title an<br />

exhibitor can book with<br />

and for pride, knowing<br />

it'll pull select serious audiences.<br />

The Big Lebowski<br />

In this comedy/thriller from the<br />

Coen brothers ("Fargo"), a man<br />

named Jeff Lebowski, aka The<br />

Dude, is confronted by gangsters<br />

who demand that his wife repay<br />

a loan. Puzzled, the unmarried<br />

Dude learns there's a millionaire<br />

Jeff Lebowski in town, but what<br />

bethinks is justacase of mistaken<br />

identity worsens as double-crossing,<br />

thievery, revenge and bowling<br />

follow. Jeff Bridges stars with<br />

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an ensemble cast that includes<br />

Julianne Moore ("The Myth of<br />

Fingerprints"), "Fargo's" Peter<br />

Stormare and "Barton Fink"-ers<br />

John Goodman, John Turturro,<br />

Steve Buscemi and Jon Polito.<br />

Joel Coen directs; Ethan Coen<br />

produces; both Coens script.<br />

(Gramercy, 12/25 NY/LA)<br />

Exploitips: After the brilliant<br />

big-budget bomb "The Hudsucker<br />

Proxy, " the Coens needed a hit;<br />

now after the long-running and<br />

Oscar-winning "Fargo," audiences<br />

are likely to say "yah" to<br />

their next. Based on that, and<br />

bravely forgetting the results from<br />

its last forays ("The Portrait of a<br />

Lady, " "I'm Not Rappaport") into<br />

the high-stakes holiday season,<br />

Gramercy has long slated this for<br />

Christmas Day. Expect this to be<br />

the movie ofchoice for those who<br />

aren't looking for the archness of<br />

the arthouse but want to avoid the<br />

pabulum of the megaplex. Of<br />

course, step one is to highlight the<br />

Coens' "Fargo" credit.<br />

The Sweet Hereafter<br />

In a small Canadian town, a<br />

school bus accident kills dozens<br />

of children. With the residents<br />

variously trying to deal with the<br />

tragedy, a big-city lawyer ("The<br />

Fifth Element's" Ian Holm) arrives<br />

with promises of lawsuit riches.<br />

Some become clients; then a survivor<br />

has a crisis of conscience,<br />

and her decision transforms the<br />

town. Sarah Polley and Maury<br />

Chaykin co-star. Atom Egoyan<br />

("Exotica") directs and adapts the<br />

Russell Banks novel, and he produces<br />

with Camelia Frieberg.<br />

(Fine Line, 1 2/24 NY/LA)<br />

Exploitips: Although Cannes<br />

winners have an uneven record<br />

stateside, "The Sweef Hereafter"<br />

did win three promotable<br />

awards, including the Grand jury<br />

nod. In a four-star review (August<br />

issue), our Cannes critic said this<br />

"stirring portrait of a community<br />

struggling to heal" is "distinguished<br />

by an array of fine performances,<br />

Egoyan's signature<br />

evocative camera work, and a<br />

story that leaves one thinking<br />

without heavy-handed moralizing."<br />

The coastal bow could give<br />

this arthouser time to win more<br />

citable U.S. review support.<br />

Ma Vie en Rose<br />

In this French-language comedy,<br />

whose title translates as "My<br />

Life in Pink," a married couple<br />

(Jean-Philippe Ecoffey and Michele<br />

Laroque) have a new and<br />

happy suburban life except for<br />

one thing: Their nine-year-old<br />

son (Georges du Fresne) believes<br />

that he's a girl. Although Dad initially<br />

is far less than understand-


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—<br />

ing but Mom comes to his support,<br />

when social pressures set in<br />

the parents experience role reversals.<br />

Belgian Alain Berl iner makes<br />

his directing debut, and he scripts<br />

with Chris Vander Stappen; Carole<br />

Scotta produces. (Sony Classics,<br />

1 2/25 NY/LA)<br />

ExplOitips: in a glowing fourstar<br />

review, our Cannes critic<br />

(September issue) said this "rare<br />

gem" was "a scathingly funny,<br />

brutally critical commentary on<br />

gender roles and bourgeois think-<br />

Amid a color palette of<br />

ing.... [Berliner] deftly renders his<br />

cinematic suburbia at once real<br />

and surreal, with a tone that manages<br />

to be both hilarious and affecting.<br />

extremes— cotton candy-pink<br />

dresses, an electric blue sky—<br />

Berliner's characters exist in a<br />

Magritteparadise." Expectsuperb<br />

arthouse numbers into January.<br />

Good Will Hunting<br />

Matt Damon ("The Rainmaker")<br />

stars as Will Hunting, a<br />

remarkably bright but defiant<br />

young man from South Boston<br />

whose only hope to avoid a pending<br />

jail sentence is therapist Sean<br />

McGuire (Robin Williams, in<br />

"Dead Poets Society" mold), a<br />

former college professor with an<br />

admiration for Hunting's emotional<br />

struggles. Stellan Skarsgaard<br />

(also in "Amistad"), Ben<br />

Affleck ("Chasing Amy") and<br />

Minnie Driver ("Crosse Pointe<br />

Blank") co-star. Gus Van Sant<br />

("To Die For") directs; Matt<br />

Damon and Ben Affleck script;<br />

Lawrence Bender (also "Jackie<br />

Brown") produces. (Miramax,<br />

12/25 NY/LA, 1/9/98 wide)<br />

ExploJtips: Given its close ties<br />

to Bender, Miramax— which has<br />

been accused ofa see-what-sticks<br />

release approach— will be providing<br />

this full support; Williams'<br />

presence plus the platform release<br />

suggest the distributor expects<br />

strong coastal response to<br />

help persuade midlands auds to<br />

try out Van Sant product. If<br />

Coppola's "The Rainmaker" has<br />

been a hit, the Damon name will<br />

be a young-crowd pull.<br />

DECEMBER 31<br />

Great Expectations<br />

This modern-day retelling of<br />

Charles Dickens' classic novel<br />

follows the journey of aspiring<br />

artist Finn Bell ("Gattaca's" Ethan<br />

Hawke), whose life is invaded by<br />

a dangerous convict named<br />

Lustig (Robert De Niro), the beautiful<br />

but icy Estella ("The<br />

Pallbearer's" Gwyneth Paltrow)<br />

and an old, crazed eccentric.<br />

Nora Dinsmoor ("G.I. Jane's"<br />

Anne Bancroft). Chris Cooper<br />

("Lone Star") and Hank Azaria<br />

("The Birdcage") co-star. Alfonso<br />

Cuaron ("A Little Princess") directs;<br />

Mitch Clazer ("Three of<br />

Hearts") scripts; now Fox-based,<br />

Art Linson ("The Edge") produces.<br />

(Fox, 12/31 ltd, 1/1 6 wide)<br />

Exploitips: Last year's big literary<br />

adaptation— "The Crucible,"<br />

also from Fox— underperformed<br />

ticket and Oscar expectations,<br />

and that was with the august Daniel<br />

Day-Lewis in the lead. Although<br />

Hawke in comparison<br />

might recall a certain vice-presidential<br />

tongue-lashing ("I knew<br />

Jack Kennedy, and you're no Jack<br />

Kennedy"), perhaps his teaming<br />

with Paltrow and the contemporary<br />

setting will pull the necessary<br />

twentysomething crowd. Cuaron's<br />

touch was near-perfect directing<br />

"A Little<br />

Princess," though<br />

that's hardly a salable<br />

credit. Despite<br />

the update, a bookstore<br />

tie-in could aid<br />

on the distaff side.<br />

Amor Natural<br />

This documentary<br />

focuses on a posthumously<br />

published<br />

book of erotic poetry<br />

by the Brazilian Carolos<br />

Drummond de<br />

Andrade and on its<br />

effects for everyday<br />

elderly Brazilians reflecting<br />

on love and<br />

sex. Heddy Honigmann ("Metal<br />

and Melancholy") directs and<br />

scripts; Pieter van Huystee produces.<br />

(First Run, 12/31)<br />

Exploitips: Documentaries<br />

don't sell, but sex does, so emphasize<br />

the subject matter's<br />

erotic nature and the exotic Brazilian<br />

setting. Given that this is for<br />

very specialized moviegoers, that<br />

the source material is a book of<br />

poetry is actually a selling point.<br />

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50 BoxoniCE RMponu No. 145<br />

DEC. UNDATED<br />

Midnight IN THE Garden<br />

OF Good and Evil<br />

Based on the best-selling novel, this evocative<br />

drama stars John Cusack ("Con Air") as<br />

a young writer from New York on assignment<br />

to cover a Christmas party thrown by a<br />

wealthy antiques dealer, Jim Williams ("LA.<br />

Confidential's" Kevin Spacey). When Williams<br />

is arrested for murder, however, the<br />

writer's article evolves into a book about a<br />

murder trial.<br />

Southern gentility, old-world social<br />

graces, family wealth, illicit romances<br />

and sudden violence. Jude Law ("Gattaca")<br />

and Jack Thompson ("Excess Baggage") costar.<br />

Clint Eastwood directs; John Lee Hancock<br />

("A Perfect World") adapts the John<br />

Berendt book; Eastwood produces with Arnold<br />

Stiefel for Silver Pictures and A. P. Productions.<br />

(Warner Bros., Dec. undated)<br />

Exploitips: Behind the camera in the '90s,<br />

Eastwood has been hit ($101 million for<br />

"Unforgiven," $72 million for "The Bridqes<br />

of Madison County") and miss (together,<br />

"White Hunter, Black Heart," "The Rookie"<br />

and "A Perfect World" made barely $50<br />

millionj. The solid cast here— including the<br />

Oscar-minted Spacey— and the always popular<br />

Eastwood name (even without Clint on<br />

camera) promise good results, perhaps near<br />

the $60 million that "Absolute Power' generated.<br />

A bookstore tie-in should pay dividends,<br />

as with several other films this month.<br />

Cousin Bette<br />

This comic adapation of the<br />

classic novel by Honore de Balzac<br />

tells the 1 840s story of the aristocratic<br />

Julot family, replete with<br />

adultery, fortune hunting and<br />

characters of suspicious virtue.<br />

Jessica Lange, Kelly MacDonald<br />

("Trainspotting"), Elisabeth Shue<br />

("The Saint") and Bob Hoskins<br />

star. Stage director Des McAnuff<br />

makes his movie helming debut.<br />

(Fox Searchlight, Dec. undated)<br />

Exploitips: Obviously arthouse<br />

material— say "Balzac" to<br />

many, and they might guess it's a<br />

video game— "Cousin Bette"<br />

Vi'ades into a month made for specialized<br />

material, of course<br />

meaning there's lots of competition.<br />

The quality cast raises this a<br />

notch above most, so emphasize<br />

the names. Expect a bookstore<br />

tie-in to draw the distaff demo.<br />

Underground<br />

Miki Manojiovic, Lazar Ristovski<br />

and Mirjana Jokovic star in<br />

this Serbo-Croatian production<br />

that, spanning a 50-year time period,<br />

tells the story of World War<br />

II refugees who, not knowing the<br />

war is long over, remain hidden<br />

in a Belgrade cellar. When the<br />

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"<br />

Red Corner<br />

In this thriller, a savvy entertainment<br />

lawyer (Richard<br />

Gere) comes to China to broker<br />

a big W deal. While celebrating,<br />

he seduces a beautiful<br />

Chinese woman. Awaking the<br />

next morning, he finds himself<br />

accused of raping and murdering<br />

her. Caught in a legal system<br />

that affords no presumption<br />

of innocence and provided a<br />

LA TE MOVIE MOVES INTO OCTOBER. .<br />

skeptical court-appointed attorney<br />

(Bai Ling), he faces imminent<br />

execution. Jon Avnet("The<br />

War") directs, and he produces<br />

with Jordan Kerner, Rosalie<br />

Swedlin and Charles Mulvehill;<br />

Ron Koslow ("Last<br />

Dance") scripts with Robert<br />

King. (MGM, 10/31)<br />

Exploitips: This looked to be<br />

boxed into a comer itself when<br />

"Red Corner" was slated for<br />

1 1/26, not only versus "Alien<br />

Resurrection" but also just 12<br />

days after audiences had seen<br />

Gere in "The Jackal. " In a superb<br />

date move, this now goes<br />

Halloween— not as good a<br />

date generally, but it puts "Red<br />

Corner" against two studio<br />

openers with lower profiles.<br />

I<br />

Love you,<br />

I LOVE You Not<br />

An adolescent girl ("William<br />

Shakespeare's Romeo &<br />

Juliet's" Claire Danes) suffering<br />

both estrangement from<br />

her fellow students at a private<br />

Manhattan school and a crush<br />

on a popular boy (Jude Law)<br />

wins wise advice from her<br />

grandmother (French icon<br />

Jeanne Moreau), a Holocaust<br />

survivor with a special appreciation<br />

for life. Mamet casting<br />

director Billy Hopkins mokes<br />

his directing debut; Wendy<br />

Kesselman adapts her play.<br />

(CFP/Avolanche, 10/31 ltd)<br />

Exploitips: Featuring an intriguingly<br />

eclectic cast, this debuts<br />

against no new arthouse<br />

competition. The Moreau and<br />

Danes names could well attract<br />

both mature specialized<br />

auds and younger newcomers<br />

to the smart set.<br />

Cries of Silence<br />

In a hurricane's wake, a<br />

mute teenaged girl (Erin Buchanan)<br />

washes onshore; a<br />

young doctor (Kathleen York)<br />

livinq with her mother (Karen<br />

Black) assumes custody of the<br />

girl, who seems terrified. Little<br />

by little,<br />

the doctor begins unearthing<br />

a shocking secret. Avery<br />

Crounse directs, scripts and<br />

produces. (Showcase, 10/3)<br />

Exploitips: This won best picture<br />

and best actress awards at<br />

the Giffoni film fest in Italy; it's a<br />

ways for exhibitors<br />

wishing to<br />

draw auds to travel for kudos,<br />

but it adds a bit of panache.<br />

refugees finally emerge, they find<br />

their country's landscape indeed<br />

devastated, but from a new war.<br />

Emir Kusturica directs, and he<br />

scripts with Dusan Kovacevic;<br />

Pierre Spengler produces. (New<br />

Yorker, Dec. undated)<br />

Exploitips: This won the Palme<br />

d'Or at the '95 Cannes, though a<br />

bit dated as a kudos. "Underground"<br />

had a very limited stateside<br />

run this summer. Our Cannes<br />

critic accorded it 4 1/2 stars, calling<br />

it "a sprawling, imaginative,<br />

bold and impressive work....<br />

Kusturica's balance othuipor and<br />

pathos keeps the film from becoming<br />

preachy or dogmatic, yet<br />

it resonates with sensitivity and<br />

contemporary relevance.<br />

I<br />

The Mouse<br />

John Savage stars as shamster/prizefighler<br />

Rruce "The<br />

Mouse" Strauss, who teaches a<br />

young buck the ropes about<br />

boxing, the art of the scam, and<br />

how to be knocked out with<br />

grace, style and minimal damage.<br />

Angelica Torn co-stars.<br />

Dan Adams directs and scripts.<br />

(Strand, Dec. undated)<br />

Exploitips: Promo tie-ins with<br />

local health clubs could raise the<br />

profile with male audiences most<br />

likely to give this a try.<br />

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Technology<br />

THE BIG TIME<br />

MAX and its Competitors Take Large Format Film<br />

From tlie Museum to tlie Multiplex by Alex Albanese<br />

90s, a decade that was sup-<br />

to be all about<br />

Theposed "cocooning"—staying<br />

at home with<br />

the 36-inch screen and cable's multiplicity<br />

of choices—has turned out<br />

to be one of renaissance in film exhibition.<br />

The reasons for this are varied<br />

and complex, firom the healthy<br />

economy, to a huge drop in crime, to<br />

Brad Pitt; but some explanations are<br />

simple. People like to go out, and our<br />

industry has releamed the wisdom of<br />

two generations ago: when people<br />

go out, not only do they want to do<br />

something special, they want to be<br />

someplace special.<br />

Economic necessity killed the<br />

movie palaces of the past, but more<br />

was lost than just carved marble and<br />

atmospheric ceilings. Today not only<br />

the old attitades, but the moving<br />

clouds have made a comeback—on<br />

the lobby ceiling if not the auditorium.<br />

Megaplexes, those modem<br />

movie palaces that provide the latest<br />

in technology along with classic service,<br />

themed detailing and cappuccino,<br />

are adding a new weapon to their arsenal<br />

of excitement. It is a feature that until fairly<br />

recently was looked upon by mainstream exhibition<br />

as not only marginally relevant, but as<br />

being as stodgy and quaintly exotic as a gilded<br />

plaster dragon. But images can change fast in<br />

show business, and after waiting in the wings<br />

for 25 years, today's hot new exhibition star is<br />

the 15/70 large-screen format, pioneered by<br />

IMAXCorp.<br />

Until about fouryears ago, large-format film<br />

lived a quiet, almost bookish life, far from the<br />

hurdy-gurdy of Hollywood. Traditional fare<br />

consisted of educational documentaries because,<br />

aside from venues built for world's fairs<br />

or amusement parks, the bulk of large format<br />

theatres were attached to science and natural<br />

history museums. The format has done an<br />

outstanding job of serving that arena, and it<br />

continues to do so; but as Sony Gassics vp<br />

Mark Katz, who has been distributing the format<br />

for 10 years, points out, that was not<br />

necessarily the plan. "If you read interviews<br />

from 25 years ago," he states, "the original<br />

vision of the founders of IMAX Corporation,<br />

who pretty much pioneered this industry, was<br />

OUTER LIMITS: IMAX's long-standing relationship with NASA is reflected in "Mission to Mir, "a recent title.<br />

to build commercial theatres that would run<br />

commercial films and be the cinema ofthe 2 1 st<br />

century. But they didn't get anywhere with the<br />

studios back then, and their first buyers were<br />

museums, who were looking to basically do<br />

the planetarium of the '70's. They had to make<br />

, ,<br />

a living, so they took the customers they could<br />

get, and the content of the films that were<br />

produced mirrored that"<br />

In 1994, when _,^.<br />

the Toronto-based<br />

IMAX Corp. was<br />

acquired by Bradley<br />

Wechsler and<br />

partner Richard<br />

Gelfond, they examined<br />

broader options.<br />

"We looked at<br />

IMAX's branded<br />

quality with respect<br />

to family entertainment,"<br />

states<br />

Wechsler, "and that was something we didn't<br />

want to walk away from, but we also saw a<br />

phenomenal technology that we felt was really<br />

underexploitcd. if you could present such<br />

''IMAX appeals to<br />

people who want<br />

tnitti and reality in<br />

somefashion/'<br />

— GregMacGillivray<br />

beautifully clear pictures that extend into your<br />

peripheral vision for documentaries, why<br />

couldn't you also move that over to more<br />

standard entertainment fare?" Wechsler and<br />

Gelfond decided to expand the company by<br />

moving IMAX into more conventional entertainment<br />

venues. They also had a new product<br />

to launch: IMAX 3-D. "Our instincts told us<br />

there was a potential<br />

large demand for well<br />

done 3-D titles,"<br />

Wechsler states.<br />

The first commercial<br />

3-D MAX<br />

theatre to open was<br />

at Sony's Lincoln<br />

Squiire in Manhattan,<br />

in November of<br />

1994. Part of a stateof-the-art,<br />

flagship<br />

megaplex. it has become<br />

one of the<br />

highest-grossing<br />

single movie scTecns in the United States.<br />

"Sony came in and proved you could put a<br />

state-of-the-art 3-D IMAX within a multiplex<br />

and be successftil," states Katz, "and tlicy


K.K»..<br />

laai<br />

proved there was an audience appetite for more<br />

than the standard documentaries that had been<br />

made thus far." In the wake of that success and<br />

thanks in part to the new, less expensive IMAX<br />

SR theatre installation, which is designed to be<br />

incorporated into more conventional multiplexes,<br />

there has been a flurry of other commercial<br />

exhibitors signing contracts with<br />

IMAX all over the world.<br />

they will be successftil with it. There are definite<br />

synergies between IMAX and conventional<br />

theatres, and we plan to grow off those."<br />

As Mark Katz points out, "What a large-format<br />

theatre does for a multiplex, whether it's<br />

in New York or a small midwestem town, is<br />

elevate the perception of the technical capabilities<br />

of the whole complex. It also gives you a<br />

daytime business that you're just not going to<br />

Til<br />

ON TOP OF THE WORLD: IMAX takes its cameras to the roof of the Himalayas with "Everest." Why? Because It's there.<br />

"One of the<br />

impediments for growth at<br />

IMAX has been the capital cost of putting in a<br />

theatre," Wechsler explains. "They are expensive,<br />

which obviously limits the number of<br />

viable sites around the world. So we started<br />

asking ourselves what makes IMAX special,<br />

and it occurred to us the experience can be<br />

reproduced in a different scale. We realized we<br />

could geometrically reduce the size of our<br />

average theatre from 425 seats to about 275.<br />

By doing that, we came up with a plan where<br />

IMAX theatres can be integrated into multiplexes<br />

for around half the cost of a stand alone<br />

IMAX theatre." The practical importance of<br />

this more compact IMAX experience is obvious:<br />

Unlike a traditional IMAX theatre, which<br />

requires a population base of at least one million,<br />

the new SR installation can be supported<br />

by a community of 5CX),0(X).<br />

In North America, the SR concept has been<br />

embraced by several circuits. In June, IMAX<br />

signed a deal with Regal Cinemas for ten 3-D<br />

SR systems, and in July Edwards Theaters<br />

signed on for 10 as well, bringing that circuit's<br />

total up to 13 EMAX venues. Regal executive<br />

vp and CCXD Greg Dunn feels that prior to this<br />

new SR concept "there were very Umited applications<br />

as to where you could build an<br />

IMAX theatre within one of our megaplexes.<br />

They've opened themselves up to many more<br />

markets around the country, and we are just<br />

now seeing this concept take off, and I think<br />

get with conventional cinema. That gives you<br />

more exposure and more daytime traffic,<br />

which ultimately benefits your concessions. In<br />

the evening, you can package your IMAX<br />

fihns with your conventional films because the<br />

EVLAX attraction is only an extra 40 minutes."<br />

Regal's director of marketing, Phil<br />

Zacheretti, agrees. "In several ways," he states,<br />

"we think it will bring people to the complex<br />

that might not normally come, or might not<br />

come as often. With IMAX being a different<br />

experience, you're going to find a lot of school<br />

groups, tourists, and we think we'll fmd a little<br />

bit of the older crowd that might enjoy the<br />

subject matter. It can be that Uttle extra draw,<br />

particularly at a time when we normally aren't<br />

as busy." Regal's move into IMAX is "based<br />

on what we think we can make happen. With<br />

moviegoing in general on the increase, not just<br />

revenue but attendance, we think we are entering<br />

the business of the future."<br />

IMAX now has 154 theatres built worldwide,<br />

and a backlog of 55 on the boards. Once<br />

those are built over the next two years, there<br />

will be almost as many commercial IMAX<br />

theatres as museum-based ones. With largeformat<br />

competitors Iwerks and Showcsan recentiy<br />

merging to ensure they can also get a<br />

chunk of the exhibition pie, now the big question<br />

is not so much "if you build tiiem will they<br />

come," but what will they want to watch. This<br />

is where opinions start to diverge.<br />

here has been a range of product experimented<br />

with over the last few years,<br />

from the straight-ahead 3-D undersea<br />

documentary "Into the Deep" to die full on 3-D<br />

narrative "Wings of Courage." There have also<br />

been documentaries with a more visceral than<br />

educational appeal, like the Indy cars of "Super<br />

Speedway" or the roller coasters of "Thrill<br />

Ride." Another permutation, "Across the Sea<br />

of Time," exploits the 3-D<br />

effect by contrasting antique<br />

views of New<br />

stereoscopic<br />

York City with modem-day<br />

swooping hehcopter shots,<br />

but cramps all the bravura<br />

visuals into a rather stilted<br />

narrative framework.<br />

Traditional IMAX fare<br />

has, by necessity, had an educational,<br />

documentary<br />

slant. "The bulk of the older<br />

2-D theatres are in institutions<br />

where the museum mission<br />

statements require that<br />

the films shown have a very<br />

strong educational orientation,"<br />

explains Derval<br />

WTielan, executive director<br />

of marketing at Sony Pictures<br />

Classics. "Our films<br />

defmitely tend to be on the<br />

more commercial side, but<br />

we strive for a really good<br />

combination of entertainment<br />

and education because<br />

that's what the marketplace<br />

needs right now. As the commercial<br />

sector grows, our<br />

films will probably work to<br />

satisfy those needs more in the future—the<br />

demand is going to go in the direction of more<br />

entertaining rather than educational films. But<br />

tiiree of the current six distributors of large-format<br />

films are museum based, so I think there<br />

will still be companies to serve the educational<br />

needs of that part of the marketplace."<br />

Greg MacGillivray, whose company<br />

MacGilUvray Freeman has made 18 large format<br />

films, still feels there will be more films<br />

produced for the educational market than for<br />

the strict entertaiimient market. "I think that the<br />

real key for a filmmaker like myself,' ' he states,<br />

"is that my films will become skewed sUghtiy<br />

toward entertainment and subjects which lend<br />

themselves toward entertainment and away<br />

firom subjects that are solely educational. I was<br />

careftil to word that sentence in a specific way<br />

because there is a subtiety there. You don't just<br />

put out a film like 'The Living Sea' and say this<br />

is an educational fihn, period. A lot of films<br />

work both ways and the audience sees the<br />

value in both directions—highly entertaining<br />

but also enriching."<br />

"Our 'Everest' film coming out next year is<br />

a good example," he continues. "It's a story<br />

film centered around three people, but it's<br />

non-fictional. It is about as akin to what we<br />

should be doing, in my estimation, as any film<br />

that's come out. You take a subject Uke that and<br />

install a story and characters, giving the audience<br />

the experience ofbeing someplace, which


\t.<br />

t.i£'wr<br />

IMAX does do well, along with characters<br />

they can identify with. That's where I think the<br />

medium should be going—more toward fuller<br />

filmmaking rather than simplistic documents,<br />

as has often been the case in the past."<br />

"The industry has been debating this within<br />

itself for awhile," states Sony's Mark Katz,<br />

"and it's not a black and white thing. There's<br />

no one who can say that a narrative is not<br />

educational, and you can't say a documentary<br />

isn't entertaining, but some might not do both<br />

as well as others, and multiplexes are going to<br />

demand more narrative-oriented product because<br />

their audiences don't want too many<br />

documentaries. Based on what our instincts<br />

and research tell us, the audience wants a good<br />

story, because a good story transcends any<br />

medium at the end of the day."<br />

"IMAX," counters MacGillivray, "because<br />

it is so crystal sharp and real, appeals to people<br />

who want to have truth and reality given to<br />

them in some fashion. Now that's not to say<br />

that something like 'Apollo 1 3' wouldn't work<br />

in IMAX. I think it would, but I really do<br />

believe it's a different experience<br />

than just a storytelling<br />

medium and that's<br />

a subtle difference the audience<br />

is picking up on. If<br />

the split becomes 50/50 in<br />

terms of the number of<br />

theatres, that doesn't account<br />

for the numbers of<br />

attending audience members,<br />

and currently the<br />

museum facilities do considerably<br />

larger grosses<br />

and larger numbers than<br />

commercial facilities."<br />

MacGillivray doesn't<br />

feel documentary will<br />

necessarily play second<br />

fiddle to narrative in commercial<br />

theatres. "You can<br />

go back historically and<br />

look at the grosses for<br />

'This Is Cinerama' and<br />

'The Living Desert,' documentaries<br />

that were unique but distributed<br />

more or less conventionally, and found a market,"<br />

he says. "If you do a film that is exceptional<br />

it will draw extremely well. With the<br />

increase in theatres and better marketing, I<br />

don't see the documentary draw being that<br />

different from the narrative draw if they are<br />

marketed in similar fashion and ifthey are both<br />

commercially viable."<br />

"If you make a solid 3-D documentary with<br />

the right subject matter in today's environment<br />

it is as economically viable, if not more so, than<br />

making a narrative that costs more," concedes<br />

Katz. "But we did some research, and there is<br />

no question that the most frequent IMAXgoers,<br />

who arc growing in number every year,<br />

want narrative bigtime. I firmly believe it's a<br />

case of timing. Someday with reasonable budgets,<br />

making an $8 or $9 million 3-D narrative<br />

versus a $6 million dollar 3-D documentary<br />

will be very much worth the extra cost. Once<br />

the creative .side of the large-format industry<br />

can figure out a way to tell a great story using<br />

the tools of IMAX that doesn't have an astronomical<br />

price tag, there will be a breakthrough,<br />

there's no question." "Some feel the vista in a<br />

large format film is the most important component,"<br />

observes Whelan, "that the visual of<br />

soaring over the<br />

mountaintop just can't be<br />

compared to seeing somebody sitting in a<br />

room, acting. Others think IMAX is suppxjsed<br />

to take you to a place that you could never go<br />

to on your own. There are many great uses of<br />

the medium. At Sony Classics we take it on a<br />

project-by-project basis—whether we felt that<br />

it is worthwhile in the marketplace, and is<br />

something that should be done in IMAX rather<br />

than be done as a TV documentary or a feature<br />

fihn."<br />

She then mentions MacGillivray's "Everest."<br />

"There have been any number of IMAX<br />

films done in snow-capped mountains. I mean,<br />

you see the same themes coming up over and<br />

over again, which is one of the things that Sony<br />

wanted to change when they got involved with<br />

this business—to exploit more new subject<br />

matter But I can't wait to see 'Everest' be-<br />

told very effecti<br />

be able to get the<br />

'If we don't give the audience<br />

an emotional^ escapist<br />

experience the way good<br />

conventional films do, all<br />

these nice hig palaces that are<br />

being built to accommodate<br />

IMAX screenings are going to<br />

get a conventional 35 projector<br />

and stop showing IMAX/'<br />

— Mark Katz, Sony Classics<br />

cau.se, although I've seen a million IMAX<br />

movies that take place in the same geographical<br />

kinds of locations, they followed the tragic<br />

expedition that happened last year, and I think<br />

it's going to be extremely different from those<br />

which have come before it."<br />

One<br />

thing almost all parties interviewed<br />

for this story were in agreement on<br />

regarding<br />

15/70's move to become a<br />

main.stream entertainment choice is that the<br />

breakthrough film, the one that through word<br />

of mouth becomes a must-see for the general<br />

public, has not arrived yet. "It's still to be made,<br />

and we are anxious to find the person that will<br />

do it," says IMAX's Wechsler, "especially<br />

when you're talking about IMAX 3-D. The<br />

rhetoric offilmmaking, storytelling, and visual<br />

presentation—call it the killer application—it<br />

hasn't been discovered yet. Maybe it will come<br />

from some kid fcx)ling around in film school<br />

right now, or maybe one of the more established<br />

Hollywood diixxlors will take a diversion<br />

from 35mm and have the vision of what<br />

will work in large format. But I think we've<br />

yet to see it."<br />

Paramount has announced it will produce a<br />

3-D IMAX "Star Trek" short, and some feel<br />

perhaps this will be the film to put IMAX on<br />

the mainstream map. "You know, it looks fantastic<br />

on papeil" states Katz. '"Star Trek' is an<br />

established entertainment phenomenon with a<br />

huge foUowing'i If they actually pull it off and<br />

it's good, it miglujust be the breakthrough film<br />

this format is looking for" Loews Theaters<br />

president Travig Reid concurs. '"Star Trek'<br />

could be the bntakthrough. It will probably be<br />

typical of the lentth of the TV episodes, which<br />

is perfect—everybody has seen these stories<br />

ely in that time frame. We'll<br />

same kind of turnover we're<br />

used to, and the ijubject could really capitalize<br />

on special effects, how great they can look on<br />

such a huge screen, with that clarity."<br />

Whatever the breakthrough, the long term,<br />

widespread success of the format will ultimately<br />

rest on one factor "First and foremost,"<br />

Katz concludes, "the films<br />

have got to keep coming<br />

and keep improving, so the<br />

industry can hopefully<br />

generate better returns and<br />

we can keep making more<br />

and better films. Because<br />

right now the technology is<br />

still what people are coming<br />

for—it's still not the<br />

film quite yet. We're getting<br />

there, becoming more<br />

software driven, but we<br />

have a ways to go. That's<br />

what will carry this medium<br />

forward. Because if<br />

we don't become software<br />

driven, giving the audience<br />

an emotional, escapist experience<br />

the way good<br />

conventional films do<br />

while perhaps pushing<br />

harder on someof the other<br />

senses, then all these nice<br />

big palaces that are being built to accommodate<br />

IMAX are going to get a conventional 35<br />

projector and stop showing IMAX. That's one<br />

thing I feel very strongly about."<br />

Greg MacGillivray is in complete agreement.<br />

"What the increased theatre base will do<br />

is<br />

enable us to make a better film," he says,<br />

"because we'll have more venues to show the<br />

film, and we can make more money back so<br />

next time we can have a bigger budget and<br />

better writing, better acting, better everything.<br />

It hopefully will end up improving the quality<br />

of IMAX filmmaking—that's the big cmsade<br />

that I have. Let's write better films, make better<br />

films and give the audience better filmmaking.<br />

"I still think it will take yeare before the<br />

awareness of IMAX and the quality and consistency<br />

of the product gets to a level that the<br />

audience can be assured thai their $7 or $8<br />

dollar investment will be worthwhile." adds<br />

MacGillivray. "But it will be crucial foreveryone<br />

involved that this indu.stry arrives at that<br />

place." §


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Exhibition Profile<br />

COASTING<br />

TO SUCCESS<br />

Pacific Tlieatres' New Builds Are Making Waves<br />

by Bridget Byrne<br />

But what Wood insists must be typical of<br />

each and every theatre, whatever its design,<br />

wherever its location, is the excellence of presentation.<br />

So although there is no prototype for<br />

a Pacific Theatre, there is always an assurance<br />

that the customer is what matters. "It's like<br />

keeping a drinking glass clean. If there's a<br />

smudge on your glass, you are not going to<br />

have a good experience whatever the contents,"<br />

says Wood about the importance of<br />

customer service.<br />

Wood points out that many of the films<br />

Pacific shows are also onscreen at competitors'<br />

theatres, .so "choice" takes on a different meaning.<br />

'Today, people want a choice of films to see<br />

at any given locafion, and they want a multiple<br />

PACIFICATION: The Beach Cities 16 in Manhattan Beach, Calif., is one of the first builds<br />

under Pacific's new expansion plan.<br />

Southern California, it's Pacific Standard<br />

InTime. That is. Pacific Theatres is setting<br />

standards with several new megaplex<br />

builds in El Segundo, San Diego, the San<br />

Fernando Valley, Anaheim, Northridge and<br />

Bakersfield. Pacific's Hawaiian arm (known<br />

as Consolidated Amusement Co.) is also opening<br />

new locales, including sites in Koko Marina,<br />

Honolulu; Pearlridge, Aica; and<br />

Kaahumanu, Kauhului. The rapidly-expanding<br />

circuit, which currently operates 328<br />

screens in California and Hawaii, will add 1 89<br />

more screeas to its tally by April of 1 999.<br />

Chan Wood, Pacific's executive vice president,<br />

head film buyer and director of marketing,<br />

says these megaplexes arc "examples of<br />

the ultra-modem complexes which will typify<br />

Pacific's future growth."<br />

But at the same time. Wood points out that<br />

'typical' is not a word to apply to a Pacific<br />

cinema "Each of our theatres has its own personality,"<br />

says Wood, pointing to a colorfiil brochure<br />

illustrated with styles of architecture<br />

ranging from sleek modem to elaborate art deco.<br />

The 5 1 -year-old company, begun with the<br />

purchase in 1946 by William R. Forman of<br />

some existing drive-ins, owns and operates<br />

theatres as diverse in style as the nostalgic and<br />

famous slice-of-a-giant-golf-ball Cinerama<br />

Dome on Sunset Boulevard and the all-thatglitters<br />

El Capilan on Hollywood Boulevard;<br />

as modernistic as the Gaslamp, set to open this<br />

month in San Diego; and as vast in scale as the<br />

Kapolei Theatre, the largest entertainment<br />

center in Hawaii, with 16 auditoriums built on<br />

over 8.5 acres.<br />

choice of show times .so that they can turn up at<br />

the theatre and find something to .see within no<br />

more than a 20-minute to half-hour wait," says<br />

Wood, summing up one of the main reasons<br />

why Pacific is thinking in huge complex terms.<br />

The style in which the film is projected and<br />

viewed is the ulfimate priority. All of Pacific's<br />

new theatres have been designed with widelyspaced<br />

rows of stadium seating for a clear,<br />

unobstructed view from highback chairs with<br />

moveable cupholder armrests. The complexes<br />

will all feature Sony SDDS, DTS and Dolby<br />

Digital sound systems, and every auditorium will<br />

be THX-certified. "Everything the public wants<br />

today is definitely in the theatre," says Wood.<br />

But sitting, .seeing and hearing are just part<br />

of the exhibition experience, and Pacific Theatres<br />

is devoting much thought to other elements,<br />

such as spacious, attractive lobbies; a<br />

broad range of concessions; and convenient,<br />

easy parking with safe access.<br />

'Theatregoing has become more than just<br />

seeing a movie," says Wood. "The theatre is<br />

the place for a social gathering, an outing.<br />

People these days arrange to meet in the lobby<br />

to decide which film to see. They might split<br />

up for different movies and amuige to meet<br />

again in the lobby afterwards, or families split


\r/\«raiY«KAv*<br />

IQOT<br />

—<br />

WHAT A GAS: A sketch of Pacific Theatres' Gaslamp in San Diego, set to open this month.<br />

I<br />

up so that the children can see a G-movie while<br />

the parents take in an R." Pacific has responded<br />

to this pattern in patron activity by making the<br />

theatre lobbies appeaUng, expansive meeting<br />

places with comfortable dining areas providing<br />

more interesting and sophisticated varieties<br />

of foods than your typical concession<br />

so in the CaUfomia market," he says, referring<br />

to the brief amount of time it can take for new<br />

technologies and industry standards to make<br />

pre-existing theatres obsolete. "Five years ago,<br />

they were building eight- to 12-plex theatres.<br />

Today, they're building 16- to 30-screen theatres.<br />

[Other differences include the advent of]<br />

South. And they would work with maybe 200<br />

prints, and move those prints from the South<br />

to New York to the Midwest to California. And<br />

while that was going on, there would be a<br />

picture opening in California, then going down<br />

to the South, then going to the Midwest. And<br />

there was never a national availability. [In the<br />

choices. Wood says the company is negotiating<br />

with restauranteur Wolfgang Puck to bring<br />

the famed chef's innovative, eponymous cafes<br />

on-site, like the one neighboring the Pacific<br />

Beach Cities Cinema 16. Pacific also hopes to<br />

enter into more tie-ins with Houston's Steak<br />

House, another adjacent eatery.<br />

Thoughts are also being directed toward<br />

different manners of food service, such as<br />

selling refreshments to patrons in their seats by<br />

having ushers circulate snack trays. Pacific is<br />

also considering implementing a combined<br />

"film and food" service through which food<br />

can be pre-ordered along with a ticket for<br />

immediate pick-up on arrival at the theatre.<br />

An innovation of a different kind is a paging<br />

service for patrons. Designed chiefly to ease<br />

the worry of parents who have left children<br />

home with a baby-sitter. Pacific offers it as a<br />

complimentary "peace of mind" service.<br />

parent who leaves a driver's license as a deposit<br />

at the boxoffice is given a pager which<br />

can be silently beeped by an operator at the<br />

theatre. The theatregoer can then come to the<br />

lobby to take the incoming call. Refrigerator<br />

magnets bearing the pager service phone number<br />

are given out to interested patrons.<br />

Keeping one step ahead of the competition<br />

is. Wood believes, vital in a business where<br />

there is currently lots of "fierce competition."<br />

"There's a lot of building going on—the shelf<br />

life for a theatre has become shorter, definitely<br />

A<br />

stadium seating auditoriums, with the wall-towall<br />

screens. So if you built an eight-plex five<br />

"It^s like keeping a<br />

drinking glass clean.<br />

If there's a smudge on<br />

your glass, you are not<br />

going to have a good<br />

experience whatever<br />

the contents.''<br />

years ago, that theatre would be really outdated<br />

already, even though it's [practically] a brandnew<br />

theatre. The people are demanding a better<br />

presentation, more variety, more choice with<br />

their showtimes, and restaurants and entertainment-type<br />

projects."<br />

Wood is able to speak with authority about<br />

the evolution of the exhibition industry, having<br />

joined Pacific Theatres' film department 40<br />

years ago in 1963. ("I started very young, by<br />

the way. A mere child," he hastens to add with<br />

a laugh). The most significant change Wood<br />

has observed over the decades is the increased<br />

number of prints available, and the resultant<br />

impact on booking practices. "It used to be<br />

pictures would open in certain areas of the<br />

country, like East Coast or West Coast or the<br />

'60s,] a picture playing the Dome theatre, like<br />

'Mad, Mad World,' would play for a year.<br />

Today, a picture like 'Lost World' opens on<br />

4,000 screens and grosses $ 1 00 milUon the first<br />

week. And in five weeks or six weeks, the<br />

picture's gone."<br />

Prior to joining Pacific, Wood's first-ever<br />

job was as an usher at the Inglewood Drive-In.<br />

Pacific, which built its success on drive-ins,<br />

still owns a few, such as the Vineland four-plex<br />

in the San Gabriel Valley, the Hi-Way 39 fourplex<br />

in Westminster and the Vermont Tri-plex<br />

in Gardena. But the move away ftx)m that type<br />

of exhibition, begun by Michael R. Forman,<br />

who succeeded his father as Chairman and<br />

CEO in 1981, continued even more aggressively<br />

when Michael's son, Christopher, took<br />

over the CEO reins a couple of years ago and<br />

began focusing on building larger theatres<br />

often on the sites once viable as drive-ins.<br />

"Our company's mission is to build the<br />

biggest and best state-of-the-art theatres during<br />

this time ofaggressive expansion," says Wood.<br />

"You go to a movie to be entertained. It's not<br />

the exhibitor's fault if the picture is not good,<br />

but it is the exhibitor's job to make sure the<br />

sound is clear, the picture is clear, the temperature<br />

is right, the theatre is clean and comfortable,<br />

the popcorn is hot, the parking is secure<br />

and the customer service is good and directed<br />

to making sure you enjoy your visit and want<br />

to come back."<br />

^H


Wired World<br />

LET THE GAMES BEGIN!<br />

The Sega GameWorks Team Offers Exhibitors a<br />

New Kind of Bang for Their Bucl( by Pat Kramer<br />

With competition between<br />

exhibitors on the rise, theatre<br />

circuits are discovering<br />

the virtues of adding more high<br />

tech video and interactive amusements<br />

to their lobbies, providing an<br />

additional source of revenue while<br />

giving moviegoers extra reasons to<br />

visit their facilities. Many exhibitors<br />

are now setting aside prime space or<br />

designating specially-designed alcoves<br />

for these amusements, where<br />

they can be enjoyed by visitors without<br />

causing traffic problems.<br />

Sega GameWorks (SOW) has<br />

taken a leading role in this process<br />

via its Sega Cities and GameWorks<br />

divisions. Back in 1995, the company,<br />

then known as Sega Enterprises,<br />

formed its first exhibition<br />

partnership with United Artists by<br />

participating in the development of<br />

UA's Starport entertainment center<br />

in Indianapolis. Other Starports followed<br />

at UA multiplexes in Baltimore,<br />

Austin, Denver and Albuquerque,<br />

giving the circuit its own interactive<br />

games franchise for retail mall locations.<br />

Ranging in size from 6,000 to 8,000 square<br />

feet, the early Sega Cities aimed to target the<br />

teenage/young adult market with a design that<br />

was light, bright, attractive and fun.<br />

Next was a Sega partnership with Cineplex<br />

Odeon to develop the 1 8,000-square-foot<br />

Cinescape facility in Calgary, Alberta, which<br />

opened on July 2, 1996. Cinescape combined<br />

Cineplex 's existing five-screen theatre in Eau<br />

Claire Market with Sega's latest cutting-edge<br />

amusements: interactive games, electronic<br />

motion simulator devices, movie-themed pinball<br />

games and lOhigh-speed Internet stations.<br />

Another Cinescape was built in Houston,<br />

Texas for Cineplex later that year. According<br />

to Howard Lichtman, Cineplex's executive<br />

vice president of marketing and communications,<br />

both facilities have resulted in incTcased<br />

business. "We're seeing a definite synei;gy<br />

between the Cinescape patrons and the movie<br />

patrons and the cross utilization is very high,<br />

as was our hypothesis. It is the moviegoer who<br />

is going to Cinescape and it is the Cinescape<br />

customer who is going to the movies."<br />

Cinescape was the first official exhibition<br />

pnycct under the banner of .Sega Gameworks.<br />

Earlier that year, in Mareh 19%, Sega Entei-<br />

LUCKY BREAK: An SGW "WaveRunner" environment lets users skim over simulated seas.<br />

prisesjoined forces with Universal Studios and<br />

DreamWorks SKG to form Sega GameWorks<br />

L.L.C., a limited liability corporation. SGW is<br />

comprised of three core business: games under<br />

the Sega brand; operation andexpaasion ofthe<br />

original Sega Cities division, which includes<br />

the placement of games in theatres; and a new<br />

division: GameWorks location-based entertainment<br />

centers (LBEs).<br />

In the past year, SGW has launched<br />

GameWorks facilities in Seattle, in Las Vegas<br />

and in Ontario, Califomia With an average<br />

size of 30,000<br />

square feet, the<br />

GameWorks sites<br />

are all adjacent to<br />

lai;ge multiplexes or<br />

megaplexes and<br />

feature the latest of<br />

SGW's proprietary<br />

line of interactive<br />

video games, molion<br />

simulators and<br />

amusements.<br />

At the Ontario facility<br />

on any given weekend day. youMI find a<br />

mix of teenagers, young adults and families<br />

'In some districts,<br />

we've actually<br />

increasedgame<br />

revenues 150 percent<br />

district-wide."<br />

lined up to play an assoiUnent of adrenalinepnxlucing<br />

games that test their balance, reflexes<br />

and sense of adventure. "Alpine Racer"<br />

is a perfect example: the gamer places his or<br />

her feet in molded plastic skis to steer down an<br />

incredibly fast-paced ski course as it flashes by<br />

on a video screen. Other games include "Hang<br />

Pilot" for those who enjoy the thought of<br />

hang-gliding but have reservations about<br />

doing it in the flesh; "Golden Tee" for wouldbe<br />

golfers; "Super Shot", which issues actual<br />

basketballs for practice shots tlm)ugh a moving<br />

hoop; and "The Lost Worid: Jurassic Parte"<br />

where one or two players ward off attacking<br />

dinosaurs by shooting<br />

simulated bullets<br />

at a video screen<br />

while seated in a<br />

simulated jeep.<br />

New and even<br />

more innovative titles<br />

include "Vertical<br />

Reality" and<br />

"Game Arc." Described<br />

as a cross<br />

between a video<br />

game and a nwtion<br />

simulator. Vertical Reality su-aps three players<br />

at a time into chairs facing a two-story screen<br />

where they must shoot moving targets or get<br />

.shot. The player's chair rises to a maximum


I<br />

November. 1997 61<br />

height of 40 feet, depending on the skill of the<br />

players. The chairs are quickly lowered to the<br />

floor when players run out of ammunition or<br />

are caught in a fatal crossfire.<br />

Like Vertical Reality, Game Arc is for those<br />

who like to test their reflexes, shooting at<br />

simulated villains while sitting in a small car<br />

mounted to a moving platform. Moving images<br />

are projected on a large screen while high<br />

fidelity sound creates the aura of battle in an<br />

undeiground world inhabited by dangerous<br />

quickly, Wilhoyte says the Smart Cards have<br />

been found to increase per patron spending.<br />

While Wilhoyte says there's no "average"<br />

per-game price at GameWorks sites, the<br />

money spent on higher-end games is fairly<br />

steep. Motion simulated games like "Alpine<br />

Racer" and "Hang Pilot" cost $1.25 and $1.50<br />

per two-to-three minute game. "The Lost<br />

World" costs $2 per player, but to play the<br />

entire course from beginning to end might take<br />

six or eight tries, and might therefore be costly.<br />

SMART MOVE: A GameWorks patron uses a Smart Card debit card to go for anothier play.<br />

aliens. With Game Arc, price is dependent on<br />

how long one chooses to continue.<br />

This<br />

whole concept is very, very hot<br />

today," states David Stroud,<br />

GameWorks' director of new business<br />

development. "We think there's a lot of opportunities<br />

today with the investments the major<br />

chains are making and the fabulous properties<br />

they're creating." David Wilhoyte, director of<br />

Sega City and Game Operations adds,<br />

"GameWorks works well in places with a<br />

broad entertainment mix including theatres,<br />

retail stores and restaurants. The theatre chains<br />

are an important part of that mix, creating more<br />

of a total entertainment destination for consumers."<br />

Some opponents of location-based entertainment<br />

centers feel they create competition<br />

for exhibition by eating up a share ofthe money<br />

consumers bring to each location. Stroud says<br />

that's not been the case. "At other entertainment<br />

venues, where these components don't<br />

exist, business has not increased as much as at<br />

our larger locations. The more you offer people,<br />

the more they're going to get out and enjoy<br />

themselves and spend money. It's truly creating<br />

a destination that is more than one stop in<br />

an evening's activities."<br />

At GameWorks facilities, all games are set<br />

up to take "Smart Cards"—debit cards which<br />

are purchased in advance. In addition to moving<br />

patrons through the entertainment center<br />

"Game Arc" costs $2 per play, while "Vertical<br />

one of GameWorks" "premium"<br />

Reality,"<br />

amusements, runs $4 per game.<br />

Besides the pinbaU, video and motion-simulator<br />

games, GameWorks offers access to the<br />

'Net via the "Internet Lounge." Patrons are<br />

provided with comfortable chairs and laptop<br />

computers where they can access an abundance<br />

of different sites, chat rooms, or information<br />

resources through specially-designed<br />

web pages. At $2 for every 10 minutes, this is<br />

a resource for those who are looking to send<br />

an e-mail or do a little browsing. To make sure<br />

those using the simpUfied system don't get<br />

lost, an Internet consultant is stationed in the<br />

room to answer any questions that arise.<br />

S'<br />

'<br />

GW has ambitious development plans,<br />

with a goal of opening 100 GameWorks<br />

sites worldwide by the year 2,002. The<br />

next GameWorks facility will be opening in<br />

Grapevine, Texas this fall followed by Tempe,<br />

Ariz, and other locations, including Rio De<br />

Janeiro. While the more elaborate<br />

GameWorks sites are being planned in high<br />

traffic locations near large exhibitors, SGW<br />

also is trying to establish partnerships with<br />

smaller exhibitors through its Sega Cities division.<br />

Stroud is in charge of setting up those<br />

joint ventures within theatre complexes, which<br />

range from installing a few amusement devices<br />

to areas wholly designated for games.<br />

"We examine and measure the proposed area<br />

for the games, checking out the traffic flow,"<br />

says Stroud. "After that, we provides assistance<br />

in design and theming for the games, as<br />

well as installation and maintenance."<br />

While he's eager to increase business for the<br />

company, Stroud acknowledges that not all<br />

theatres are right for hosting Sega Cities. "If<br />

we don't feel that the theatre has the right<br />

design or is the right venue for our games, then<br />

putting a lot of games in is iieally not a good<br />

idea. When we visit the theatres, we try to<br />

explain to [exhibitors] that<br />

the games are a very important<br />

component of their business.<br />

We also like to make<br />

sure they have the newest<br />

and latest games and make<br />

sure they are kept absolutely<br />

clean, like everything else in<br />

the theatres."<br />

Stroud says revenues are<br />

up at many of their joint vennires.<br />

"We've really started<br />

to dress them up and make<br />

them a destination in themselves.<br />

As a result, in some of<br />

the districts we've gone into,<br />

we've actually increased<br />

game revenues 150 percent<br />

district-wide." Wilhoyte<br />

adds, "We've been successful<br />

at improving the performance<br />

of games in theatres<br />

that historically may not<br />

have been performers,<br />

through careftilly selected<br />

games and superior service.<br />

We want to ensure that when<br />

we do commit to a partnership with a theatre<br />

or any other game operation venue, that we can<br />

meet our mutual expectations for game earnings<br />

and our ability to service their needs."<br />

In keeping with their expansion plans, SGW<br />

has just completed a new design concept for<br />

Sega Cities. Wilhoyte says the size of the<br />

facilities will remain roughly 6,000 to 8,000<br />

square feet, but the theming will be more<br />

decorative. "[The new concept] is colorful,<br />

eclectic, dynamic. It's a theatrical, whimsical<br />

environment, very different from the current<br />

Sega Cities look, but very inviting. Again, it's<br />

a combination of having a theatre and a highquality<br />

game room with a lot of traffic."<br />

Describing the strides SGW has taken in just<br />

18 months, Stroud points to the three<br />

GameWorks facilities that are up and running:<br />

'To go ftx)m concept to design to installation<br />

to opening was just a tremendous feat!" He<br />

attributes that achievement to chairman Skip<br />

Paul. "He's put together an unbelievable team.<br />

I've never seen a team as smart, creative and<br />

effective at realizing their goals, so I'm really<br />

excited to be a part of this."<br />

While he's guarded about revealing too<br />

much about the company's future plans,<br />

Stroud says, "We're looking at and involved<br />

with a lot of different countries and are talking<br />

to several exhibitors at this time. But no doubt<br />

about it—there will probably be a Sega City or<br />

GameWorics coming to a neighborhood near<br />

you soon


^1<br />

nnvnnifV<br />

—<br />

Commentary<br />

'r'*^<br />

STATE OF THE ART<br />

MGM Chairman and CEO Frank Mancuso asks tough<br />

questions about today's film biz by Frank Mancuso<br />

this year<br />

At<br />

's ShoWest convention,<br />

MGM Inc. chairman<br />

and CEO Frank G. Mancuso<br />

provided a keynote speech that held<br />

back no praise yet pulled no punch.<br />

Mancuso's comic anecdote about<br />

two men and a beardrew laughs, and<br />

his promise that MGM would lead<br />

the way toward establishing a yearround<br />

release schedule drew applause,<br />

but his calls for<br />

decreased— or at least more profitoriented^spending<br />

by both the production<br />

and the exhibition<br />

communities were straight-arrow<br />

serious. Because Marwuso 's address<br />

was filled to overflowing with analysis<br />

ofdo-or-die importance to professionals<br />

in all areas of the film<br />

industry, BOXOFFICE here offers a<br />

transcript of Mancuso s commentary<br />

for our readers attending<br />

ShowEast.<br />

So<br />

what was I thinking? I'll bet<br />

that's a question that went<br />

through many of your minds,<br />

that day back in the summer of 1993, when you<br />

found out I was assuming the chairmanship of<br />

MGM. Actually, I was thinking my golf game<br />

wasn't getting much better, even though I was<br />

practicing, so this seemed like a more attractive<br />

alternative.<br />

Some alternative! We were faced with the<br />

task of taking over this great film company<br />

which had struggled through a series of ownership<br />

and management changes and with an<br />

industry that barely believed it still existed<br />

and restoring it to its rightfiil place as one of<br />

Hollywood's premier studios. I took great<br />

comfort in the wisdom of Yogi Berra's remark,<br />

"It ain't over 'til it's over," and we got on with<br />

the task.<br />

And succeed we did, thanks to the hard work<br />

of a group of talented, seasoned professionals<br />

in every division of the company, and thanks<br />

also to the support of exhibitors. You believed<br />

in our efforts and supported our film slate. In<br />

1994 and 1995, we started to accomplish txir<br />

goal and Justified the faith of the exhibition<br />

community with film.s like "Stargate," "Rob<br />

Roy" and "Species." And later, with successes<br />

ranging from the award-winning "Leaving Las<br />

IN LIKE A LION: MGM ctiair Frank Mancuso (in tiis office at ttie studio)— a man willing to o/srijs.s h.nd truths.<br />

Vegas" and "Get Shwty" to "GoldenEye" and<br />

'The Birdcage," we proved that the Lion still<br />

had plenty of roar left in it after all.<br />

Yet it wasn't long before MGM faced<br />

challenges once again, with a sale of the company<br />

that would determine its ftiture. This<br />

time, we weren't just looking at a studio that<br />

had to overcome difficulties to return to prosperity.<br />

We also had to contend with a changing<br />

industry,<br />

production<br />

and marketing<br />

costs that were<br />

reaching the stratosphere,<br />

and an exhibition<br />

business that<br />

had made the price<br />

for screen expansion<br />

overly costly.<br />

So what were we<br />

thinking, when our<br />

management group<br />

teamed with<br />

Tracinda Corp. and Seven Network to buy<br />

MGM? Aaually, we were thinking that many<br />

in exhibition were up against the same set of<br />

challenges—that we were not alone. We had<br />

all faced long odds at one time or another in<br />

growing our businesses. We were all going to<br />

have to change, and we would all probably<br />

have to do it together<br />

But why change? This industry has been<br />

good to us, hasn't it? After all, American copyright<br />

industries, which include filmed entertainment,<br />

are among the largest and<br />

fastest-growing sectors of the economy. They<br />

account for more<br />

th;ui five percent of<br />

'"We are cannibalizing<br />

each other's<br />

audiences and<br />

shortening the life<br />

ofaplm/'<br />

the country's gross<br />

domestic product.<br />

They—we—create<br />

new jobs more than<br />

twice as fast as does<br />

the economy as a<br />

whole. Further signaling<br />

the strength<br />

of our business, the<br />

percentage of the<br />

moviegoing public<br />

that attends movies frequently rose by 14 percent<br />

from 1990 to<br />

1995. That's a 14 percent<br />

increase in the number of people who go to the<br />

movies at least once a month.


There's still mate good news about our<br />

industry. The amount ofmoney spent on movie<br />

admissions has risen every year since 1939.<br />

Since the Depression ended, we've had over<br />

five-and-a-half decades of consecutive<br />

increases<br />

in dollars spent in this country on going<br />

to the movies. And Americans aren't the only<br />

ones spending record amounts on movie tickets.<br />

Exhibitors are building new, bigger and<br />

normally don't go to the movies still aren't<br />

going. Littie we've done so far has succeeded<br />

in changing their ways.<br />

Look at California's San Fernando Valley.<br />

In the past three years, the number of screens<br />

in the area increased by nearly 80 percent. Yet<br />

boxoffice grew only 16 percent. Aldiough we<br />

breathed a sigh of reUef to<br />

see nationwide<br />

admissions finally move up last year, that five-<br />

CLIFFHANGER: Mancuso likens exhibition and distribution to the title characters from "Thelma and Louise, " so drunk<br />

with a sense of freedom and empowerment that they exercised it by driving off a cliff.<br />

better theatres around the worid. The new spate<br />

of construction in international markets parallels<br />

tiie multiplexing of America 20 years ago.<br />

Exhibitors should be proud that, at home<br />

and abroad, the moviegoing experience is better<br />

than ever for consumers. New theaU^s are<br />

laiiger and mcnie comfortable. But if our reality<br />

is new and bigger maricets, increasing frequency<br />

of attendance among moviegoers, better<br />

technology, and more dollars tiian ever<br />

spent on movie tickets, then why does the film<br />

indusoy have to change?<br />

It has to change because there's another<br />

dimension to our reality, and we have ignored<br />

it too long. Just like the characters in a disaster<br />

movie, we have been blissftiUy unaware—or<br />

pridefully unmindful—of the problems<br />

around us. But the problems are tiiere, and it's<br />

time we recognize tiiem and do something<br />

about them If we do, our industry will be<br />

stronger than ever.<br />

From<br />

1990 to 1995, the number of .screeas<br />

in America increased by 1 7 percent. The<br />

number of major-studio releases grew by<br />

34 percent. Yet in the same peri(xl the number<br />

of admissions rose by only six percent.<br />

noted earlier that moviegoing frequency is<br />

I<br />

on the rise, and indeed it is. But that's only<br />

among people already in the habit of going to<br />

the movies. People who attend infrequenUy arc<br />

not going more often, and the people who<br />

year curve still is not very curvy. In fact, admissions<br />

were the same in 1995 as in 1989.<br />

From 1990 to 1995, screens grew three times<br />

as fast as admissions, and tiie number of releases<br />

by five times as much. By comparison,<br />

admissions were all but flat.<br />

How much more are we spending on making<br />

and mariceting our movies? How many<br />

more dollars are we spending on building new<br />

theatres? And how many new movie patrons<br />

are we getting in return? The answers; too<br />

much, way too many, and not nearly enough.<br />

Perhaps we've been thinking, "If we build<br />

it, they will come." But tiiere's something<br />

wrong here, my friends. We're making more<br />

pictures and building more theatres. Yet people<br />

aren't going to the movies more. We either<br />

must find ways to grow our market or cut back<br />

on our spending.<br />

Our goal has been growth. But growth at an<br />

irrational cost? Growth even at the expense of<br />

profits? Exhibitors and studios alike have acted<br />

on a mandate to increase boxoffice, and we<br />

achieved our goal: a nine percent increase in<br />

dollars spent on movie tickets from 1990 to<br />

1 995 .<br />

But we' ve done it by increasing quantity,<br />

not quality. We built more scTeens and released<br />

more movies. We expanded everything except<br />

the number of people going to the movies. The<br />

size of the pie didn't get significantly bigger;<br />

we jast carved it up into smaller pieces among<br />

more films and more theatres. To put it in the<br />

simplest terms, we've spent more and gotten<br />

less. We've forgotten legendary venture capitalist<br />

Warren Buffet's two cardinal rules of<br />

creating wealth. The first rule is not to lose<br />

money. And the second rule is not to forget the<br />

fu^t rule.<br />

Forgotten it we have. Film companies released<br />

more movies in 1996 than 1995, and<br />

they are scheduled to release 14 more in 1997<br />

than in 1996. The result? A<br />

cluttered market in which it's<br />

diflFicult for a given film to<br />

stand out. The result of that?<br />

Increased spending on production,<br />

to make the filmbigger,<br />

more exciting, more<br />

noticeable. The result of that?<br />

Even more spending on marketing,<br />

prints and ads, to protect<br />

the excessive amounts<br />

already spent to make the<br />

movie. And the result of tiiat?<br />

A run on the market for<br />

Maalox.<br />

Studio executives are<br />

reaching for relief because<br />

supposedly at least 1 2 movies<br />

in 1997 will have production<br />

budgets in excess of<br />

$100 million. But in an average<br />

year only 10 movies top<br />

that figure at the domestic<br />

boxoffice. I sure hope this<br />

won't be an average year.<br />

From 1990 to 1995, production<br />

costs soared 36 percent.<br />

Marketing costs<br />

skyrocketed 48 percent. And,<br />

new num-<br />

unfortunately, tiie<br />

bers for 1996 have continued tiiis unhealthy<br />

trend.<br />

The story isn'tmuch better on the exhibition<br />

side. Is tiie competition between two studios<br />

dueling over films with similar content really<br />

any different from trying to build two<br />

megaplexes in the same city or shopping center<br />

area? Multiplexes and megaplexes were supposed<br />

to help exhibitors reduce their overhead.<br />

But when that new theatre is just a short drive<br />

away, or down the block, or maybe even directiy<br />

across the street ftom your competitor's<br />

new theaUTe, tiiat overhead savings is gone. We<br />

are cannibalizing each other's audiences and,<br />

by spreading movie paUx)ns across screens<br />

rather than across weeks, we're shortening the<br />

life of a film.<br />

ust as studios are carving up the audience<br />

Jpie into smaller pieces among more releases,<br />

exhibitors are slicing the pie into<br />

smaller slivers among more screens. As studios<br />

have believed the way to boost revenues<br />

is to {xoduce more films, exhibitors have acted<br />

on the belief that tiie way to grow revenues is<br />

to build more tiieatres. But building in overserved<br />

areas will not help your bottom line.<br />

If just one exhibition company were buikling<br />

megaplexes, if one studio were pnKiucing<br />

big-budget pictures and spent tens of millions<br />

on marketing tiiem. tiieir actions would have<br />

tiie positive effect on the market tiiey want. But


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Mann<br />

when most major exhibitors build new theatres,<br />

and build them within shouting distance<br />

of one another, and when most studios release<br />

event movies and do it in the same competitive<br />

period, they neutralize the impact of what<br />

could have been market-leading strategies.<br />

They cancel out each other's efforts; they defeat<br />

each other's purpose.<br />

We're like the two characters in "Thelma<br />

and Louise." After surviving a string of disasters,<br />

Thelma and Louise embarked on a joyriding<br />

escape from the law. They ultimately<br />

drove themselves off a cliif rather than face<br />

capture. Roger Ebert described them as "intoxicated<br />

with the sense of their own freedom."<br />

That sounds like us! We've lost our<br />

sense of restraint, continually overproducing<br />

and overbuilding. Like Thelma and Louise,<br />

we're heading for a cliff. But will we stop<br />

before we go over the edge? I believe we can,<br />

and I believe we will. We're all part of an<br />

industry that is without equal in the world. No<br />

other country, even those with thriving film<br />

industries, has created a force to rival the<br />

American entertainment industries. We, along<br />

with the talents that collectively make up the<br />

industry we call Hollywood, have built this<br />

unique business, and we can bring it back from<br />

the edge.<br />

Competition is the food that feeds us, the<br />

drive that sustains us. It should not be the<br />

obsession that hurts us. Remember the story of<br />

the two men being chased by a bear? When<br />

one stopped to put on his sneakers, the other<br />

yelled, "You fool, you can'toutrun abear."The<br />

first man yelled back, "I don't have to outrun<br />

the bear. I just have to outrun you." We're so<br />

busy trying to outrun each other that we're all<br />

losing sight of the bear, the "huge, hairy beast"<br />

Jack 'Valenti once cited when describing our<br />

escalating costs.<br />

So what do we do?<br />

First:<br />

Studios should make fewer movies<br />

and concentrate on quality more than on quan-<br />

''Studios have been<br />

trying too hard to<br />

fill imaginary needs<br />

for their distribution<br />

pipelines/'<br />

tity. Audiences—and exhibitors—often wonder<br />

how studios can make so many bad movies.<br />

The truth is, studios have been trying too<br />

hard to fill an imaginary need for their distribution<br />

pipelines. But overproduction has<br />

caused the pipe to spring a lot of leaks: bad<br />

movies and clutter.<br />

Better movies will play longer in your theatres,<br />

giving them time to be discovered. And<br />

fewer films will reduce clutter, giving movies<br />

a greater chance to open well and hold better,<br />

drawing an audience over a longer period of<br />

time. We at the studios must concentrate our<br />

resources on films to which we can fully devote<br />

our attention, our care, and our skill—in<br />

production,<br />

marketing and distribution—to<br />

enhance the efficiency of the system.<br />

Second: Studios should release their movies<br />

in a more orderly, 12-month release pattern. 1<br />

know you've heard this before. I think it was<br />

mentioned in a breakfast room in San Diego at<br />

the first ShoWest.<br />

And here we are, still talking about it. If<br />

it's any better today it's an accident, a byproduct<br />

of overproduction. We all need to do<br />

better. There's so much proof that a yearround<br />

release pattern makes sense. Look at<br />

the January 1997 re-release of "Star Wars."<br />

It outgrossed any Thanksgiving or Christmas<br />

1 996 release, and gave our industry one of<br />

the best first-quarter admission numbers in<br />

years. Look at the successful runs of MGM's<br />

"Get Shorty," an October release, and 'The<br />

Birdcage," a March release. A film does not<br />

have to open in summer or over the holidays<br />

to be a hit.<br />

Studios<br />

must distribute pictures throughout<br />

the year, spreading our schedules<br />

across all 12 months to help reduce the<br />

clutter. Film fans don't lose interest in movies<br />

just because it's early February or late September,<br />

and your theatres don't cost you any less<br />

to operate when you have no new quality<br />

releases to show. A yearlong release pattern of<br />

want-to-see films, not just any films, will keep<br />

your patrons happy and your theatres full.<br />

At MGM, as we gear back up to full produc-<br />

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—<br />

—<br />

tion, we will pace our films evenly, by spreading<br />

such upcoming titles as "The End of Violence,"<br />

"Hurricane," "Red Comer" and<br />

'Tomorrow Never Dies" across the coming<br />

months. We will follow that in 1 998 with "The<br />

Man in the Iron Mask" in January, "The Mod<br />

Squad" in February and "Species 11" in March.<br />

And we will continue to implement a yearround<br />

release pattern as we build our slate from<br />

this strong beginning.<br />

Third: We must follow our instinct, not a<br />

formula, for what makes movies work. Studios<br />

must make movies because they tell a<br />

great story, because they entertain, not because<br />

they conform to some theory about<br />

budgets. I don't believe Hollywood should<br />

only make movies budgeted at less than $20<br />

million or more than $70 million. That's Uke<br />

saying you can eat only canned tuna or caviar,<br />

can shop only at Sears or Saks Fifth Avenue.<br />

There is no formula for what will make an<br />

audience cry. laugh, cheer and, yes, come<br />

back again and again. If there were, we<br />

wouldn't need fibnmakers; we'd only need<br />

accountants.<br />

Fourth: You, our colleagues and friends in<br />

exhibition, must start building theatres in<br />

under-served towns and neighborhoods, instead<br />

ofoverbuilding incities already saturated<br />

with screens. I know some of you are already<br />

doing this. Exhibitors can and should continue<br />

to build new theatres to lure in new moviegoers<br />

and raise those cTucial admissions numbers.<br />

Building theatres practically next door to one<br />

another will only help you divide, not conquer.<br />

Examine your markets. Study your audience.<br />

Consider your competition. And then<br />

build your theatre—but not where competitors<br />

are building. Build it where your audience<br />

needs it and wants it, where it is long overdue.<br />

Build where you will draw in new movie<br />

patrons, raise admissions, and grow your business<br />

and this industry. Give patrons in a new<br />

area the pleasure of this new experience.<br />

''Exhibitors are<br />

slicing the vie<br />

into smaller<br />

slivers among<br />

more screens/'<br />

Fifth, and finally: We must join forces<br />

studios and exhibitors working togedier for our<br />

common purpose. With the new technology<br />

we've put into making films and building<br />

theatres, the theatrical experience is without<br />

question better than ever. Yet the investment<br />

we have all made in better theatres and bigger<br />

movies has not yet reaped the benefit it should.<br />

So we must do one thing more. We must<br />

create a joint industry campaign to promote<br />

moviegoing, urging those who haven't shared<br />

in this incredible new enhanced experience to<br />

come to the movies—and inviting those who<br />

have come to come again and again. Dairy<br />

producers have their "Got MilkT' campaign.<br />

The beef board has its "Beef; It's What's for<br />

Dinner" effort. With a new cooperation between<br />

you in exhibition and us at the studios,<br />

with a creative collaboration between NATO<br />

and the MPAA, we can create a campaign that<br />

tells the world, 'The Movies: There's No Place<br />

Like It at Home."<br />

With such a campaign, we can grow our<br />

business; we can recapture the lost patron's<br />

imagination; we can increase the number of<br />

people who go to the movies and love doing<br />

it. For perhaps we have become complacent<br />

and have allowed ourselves to believe that<br />

the movies are so woven into our cultural<br />

fabric that audiences will always come. We<br />

must remember—and we must remind<br />

that it is in movie theatres that we are swept<br />

away in a larger-than-life format, to a largerthan-life<br />

adventure or romance or drama. It<br />

is in movie theatres that we scream in fright<br />

along with everyone else, or laugh with joy<br />

with the rest of the crowd, or wipe away a tear<br />

and feel better to see others doing the same. It<br />

is in movie theatres that we share an experience.<br />

Whatever the mystique of the movies, I call<br />

upon exhibitors and studios alike to celebrate<br />

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we build it—the theatre in the under-served<br />

area, the movie that entertains and satisfies, the<br />

film slate with the year-round audience appeal,<br />

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AN INDIE<br />

PRODUCER'S<br />

HANDBOOK<br />

hy Sam Arkojf<br />

Legendary<br />

producer Sam Arkojf could<br />

easily be termed one of the most influential<br />

figures in movie history. As cofounder<br />

of American International<br />

Pictures— an independent producing and releasing<br />

company whose output spanned three<br />

decades and over500 titles—Arkoffpioneered<br />

many of the releasing strategies that are second<br />

nature to today's studios, attd helped<br />

launch the careers ofgenerations of talent<br />

In this knowing commentary, Arkoff gives<br />

the benefit of his experience to aspiring indie<br />

producers everywhere. Given the high profile<br />

independent and specialty product has attained<br />

recently, it's advice applicable to anyone<br />

in or out ofthefilm industry who seeks to<br />

understand the way things work.— Editor<br />

Independent fHXxlucers have a chance if<br />

they can start with unusual stories that also<br />

are well told. Not just one or the other.<br />

Both. Extravagant special effects are not<br />

enough. <strong>Boxoffice</strong> "stars" are often not<br />

enough. Audiences have been overfed with<br />

spectacles and superstars. They are beginning<br />

to ask for more, as the disappointing grosses<br />

on some recent extra-costly releases reveal.<br />

This gout from grandiosity is an invitation<br />

to the new producer to find creative ideas and<br />

writers to put together something new, and<br />

then do one of two things: Preferably and<br />

hopefully capture the cooperation of a major<br />

studio that will finance the picture and provide<br />

for its marketing; or find other financing, from<br />

various places and interests throughout the<br />

worid, to get the picture made and distributed.<br />

Look at the recent Oscar nominees: indie movies<br />

do get completed somehow.<br />

Indie filmmakers who hope to raise funds<br />

should first find a recognized disUibutor. There<br />

aren't tnany whose track record is strong<br />

enough to attract outside capital. One solution<br />

is to deal with the "art-house" division of a<br />

major. There are about five of these, and they<br />

may provide the assurance that foreign or nonindustry<br />

investors require.<br />

Obviously the cost of film production has<br />

grown much faster than the inflationary spiral.<br />

This has torpedoed many ofthe so-called smart<br />

guys in the studios who have poured hundreds<br />

of millions into hoped-for blockbusters, and<br />

who have announced that there is no future for<br />

less expensive films. This is nonsense. In spite<br />

of many of the summer superfihns costing<br />

more than ever before to produce and market,<br />

audiences still don't buy dollars, they buy fresh<br />

entertainment. How many ships have to sink<br />

before our industry stops making TITANIC,<br />

extravagant disaster movies?<br />

One way the independent producer can look<br />

at his profession is to consider what happens<br />

on Broadway. A project may begin off-Broadway<br />

or even off-off Broadway. If it is a surprise<br />

hit in these less expensive birthplaces, it may<br />

be picked up by the moneyed interests and<br />

financed for a Broadway run. The trick, again,<br />

is to come up with a unique idea and make sure<br />

it is well-written.<br />

When raising money it is best if the first<br />

funds come from the U.S. Foreign distributors<br />

and investors want to know that some American<br />

interests are putting their dollars where<br />

other currencies are also wanted. Today, it is<br />

less important to have a "sort-of ' star name<br />

attached than to have a guarantee of release.<br />

It is a buism that if a film should be made,<br />

it can be made. Where the money will come<br />

from is sometimes hard to envision at first, but<br />

somehow it does materialize in most cases<br />

provided the will is sODng and the material<br />

worthy. Major studios need unique, independent<br />

product to release. They mu.st enrich their<br />

slates with films such as "Fargo," "The English<br />

Patient," "Sling Blade" and "Scream."<br />

The day of the cheap imitation of<br />

yesteryear's successes is pretty well over—at<br />

least as a picture that gets theatrical distribution.<br />

Difficult as it is, in many ways it is easier<br />

to get independent films made today than ever<br />

before. There are all sorts of courses given in<br />

and out ofeducational institutions teaching the<br />

"hows." There are also lots of experienced<br />

people ready to pitch in with the making of an<br />

indejjendent film—cheaply, or even on spec.<br />

Equipment is plentiful, inexpensive, and more<br />

user-friendly. You want to make a movie?<br />

People want to help.<br />

If you don't have that great story yet, find<br />

the right novel and option it. Many books have<br />

been optioned for as little as $.500 a year, or<br />

even less. Then find a way to pitch it—or a<br />

screenplay based on it—to the studios. Unless<br />

you have the support of a major star or director,<br />

don'\.pennanentlyaXX-dc\\ any element, including<br />

screenwriter, stars, director, special effects<br />

people or anyone else; the final money people<br />

may have other ideas. It is okay if those elements<br />

indicate they would like to be in on it.<br />

Having co-produced and/or released hundreds<br />

of movies myself, I can confidently state<br />

that there will always be a place for the talented<br />

independent, but you must have a strong imd<br />

money-ready organization prcp;ircd to launch<br />

your films knowledgeably in tlie U.S. and<br />

abroad, and to sell them to all the ancillary<br />

markets. And ideally, but il isn't easy, it would<br />

be helpful to have financing for subsequent<br />

pictures lined up, too. After all, no one can be<br />

certain that any one picture is going to be a<br />

winner.<br />

Sam Arkoff is president of Arkoff International<br />

Pictures.


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72 BOXOFTICE<br />

SPECIAL REPORT: Sound<br />

Motion<br />

by John F. Allen<br />

picture sound is critically important<br />

in setting the emotional atmosphere<br />

of a film Sound alone is<br />

often the determining factor in knowing if a<br />

scene is a comedy or tragedy. Obviously, the<br />

better the theatre's sound presentation, the<br />

better thefilm works. Ifsoundis, as some insist,<br />

more than half the show, how can exhibitors<br />

best exploit its potential? BOXOFnCE contributing<br />

writer John F. Allen continues his<br />

importantfour-part series ofarticles exploring<br />

the present state ofmovie theatre sound along<br />

with some valuable guidance. Part one was<br />

published in the April, 1997 issue of<br />

BOXOFFICE. Part two appeared in the July,<br />

1997 issue.<br />

In<br />

part one of this series, I reviewed the<br />

inadequacies oftypical loudspeakers found<br />

in motion picture theatres. Part two covered<br />

the amplifier power required by all types of<br />

loudspeakers for proper presentation of digital<br />

soundtracks. These columns detailed why,<br />

without investments in upgrading or replacing<br />

most of the speakers and amplifiers presently<br />

installed in theatres, audiences simply will not<br />

hear the true quality available from digital<br />

films. Exhibition will also miss a<br />

golden opportunity to redefine what the<br />

moviegoing experience can be.<br />

Rather than concentrating fiirther on<br />

sound system components or equipment,<br />

this article covers sound system<br />

equalization or tuning. As hard as it may<br />

be to believe, I will explain why virtually<br />

every motion picture sound system<br />

in exi.stence is mistuned and, more often<br />

than not, severely mistuned.<br />

How can this be? Don't technicians<br />

use real-time sound analyzers? Don't<br />

they equalize every channel of every<br />

.sound system according to "indu.stry<br />

standards?" Well, yes they do. Sort of. And<br />

therefore don't all stereo sound systems sound<br />

perfect no matter what equipment i.s used?<br />

Furthermore, don't they all sound the same?<br />

Well, no they don't.<br />

The fact is that theatre sound systems do not<br />

.sound the same even when they arc outfitted<br />

with identical equipment in identical theatres.<br />

The pn)blem is that the measurements technicians<br />

rely on to equalize movie theatre sound<br />

IF THEY KNEW WHAT<br />

YOU WERE MISSING:<br />

Part Three<br />

WHY TODAY'S MOTION PICTURE SOUND<br />

SYSTEMS FAIL TO MAKE THE GRADE AND<br />

WHY THEY CAN'T SOUND BETTER<br />

systems are hopelessly inaccurate and totally<br />

unrepeatable. Indeed, regardless of the quality<br />

and performance of the speakers and amplifiers<br />

installed or even the room's acoustics, one<br />

of the major reasons that movie theatres can't<br />

sound better than they do is poor tuning.<br />

The sound systems which get "tuned" the<br />

most have the distinction of not only sounding<br />

worse than they should, but each time they are<br />

re-equalized, audiences get to hear a different<br />

example of mistuning. In my own experience,<br />

one of the most ridiculous examples of this<br />

concerns the HPS-40(X) systems which I designed<br />

and installed for the Century Plaza<br />

theatres, screens 2, 3 and 4, in Los Angeles.<br />

From day one, the largest of these theatres (#2)<br />

has been hailed by critics and producers alike<br />

as "the best in the area, if not the country."<br />

Since these theatres are often used for premieres,<br />

the sound systems are constandy being<br />

checked. Normally one might think this would<br />

be a good thing. But such is not the case. One<br />

technician after another has marched in, set up<br />

his microphones and before listening to anything,<br />

totally changed the equalization—even<br />

if he had bc«n there the week before and done<br />

the same thing. Seals I installed on the equal-<br />

The technicians then listen<br />

and complain that it doesn *t<br />

sound good even though their<br />

measurements ^Hook good. "<br />

Mostly they don V complain at<br />

all, which is even worse.<br />

uja modules are ripped apart and ignored.<br />

When all is done, the sound systems usually<br />

end up sounding shrill with no bass—in other<br />

wwds, ruined. The technicians then listen and<br />

complain that it doesn't sound good even though<br />

their ineasurements "look good." Mostly they<br />

don't complain at all, which Ls even worse.<br />

The situation became so bad the theatre<br />

purchased a second set of equalization modules<br />

for everyone else to u.se. The equalizers I<br />

set, the so-called house cards, are sealed and<br />

should be left alone. For 10 years now, technicians<br />

have had their own equalizer modules<br />

with which they may do what they will. As<br />

soon as they leave, it is understood that the<br />

house cards will be reinstalled. If ever proof is<br />

required that the measurements these wellmeaning<br />

technicians are making are inaccurate<br />

and unrepeatable, consider this; In 10 years,<br />

no technician has ever set the second set of<br />

equalizers the same way twice. For 10 years,<br />

no technician has been able to achieve a sound<br />

quality as good as, let alone better than, that<br />

which is available by simply using the house<br />

cards as is. Why is this so and what can be<br />

done? There are actually several complex factors<br />

at work here. I will attempt to deal with<br />

some of them one at a time.<br />

When measuring the frequency response of a<br />

speaker in a theatre, a technician typically sets up<br />

anywhere from one to four microphones in the<br />

rear two-thirds ofthe theatre. Pink noise is played<br />

through each speakerorgroupofsurround speakers.<br />

The noise is, of course, picked up by the<br />

microphones and graphically displayed by the<br />

analyzer in 27 one-third octave bands.<br />

According to what has now become industry<br />

practice, motion picture .sound systems<br />

are equalized so that their measured<br />

frequency respxinse matches the "X"<br />

curve {see Figure 1). The frequency respon.se<br />

characteristic of this curve is flat<br />

ftwm 100 Hertz (Hz) to 2000 Hz and<br />

declining -3 dB per octave ftx)m 2(XX) Hz<br />

and above. At first glance, one might<br />

look at this and wonder why there is a<br />

curve at all, when what we are supposed<br />

to be listening to is a sound system with<br />

a flat ftiequency response (i.e., no curve).<br />

After all, when the pink noise is connected<br />

directly to the analyzer the measured<br />

response is equal at all<br />

ft^quencies, or flat<br />

In actuality, once pink noi.se is played<br />

through a loudspeaker and becomes airborne<br />

in a room the size of a theatre, it will no longer<br />

measure flat on a real-time ;inalyzer. even<br />

when it is. This is primarily due to that amount<br />

of room reverberation which the microphone<br />

sees which is also added to the measurement.<br />

Since there is a relatively laig;e amount of lowfrequency<br />

reverberation and very little high


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1A<br />

D.r««/#-<br />

;<br />

frequencies<br />

I<br />

.<br />

frequency reverberation, we see a rolled-off response on<br />

the analyzer showing more total lows than highs.<br />

Were we able to completely remove the reverberation<br />

from this measurement technique, we should see a frequency<br />

response characteristic which is flat to around<br />

8000 Hz and down around -3 dB at 1 6000 Hz {see Figure<br />

2). This high-frequency loss above 8000 Hz is due to the<br />

insertion loss of the screen as well as the high-frequency<br />

absorption of the air. Yet the "X" curve shows that the<br />

frequencies from 2000 Hz to 8000 Hz are also attenuated.<br />

So what's going on? It turns out to be a characteristic of<br />

this measurement system to show such a response, which<br />

begins falling off above 2000 Hz, when we are in fact<br />

hearing a response which is flat out to as much as 8000 Hz<br />

before falling off. In other words, we're in trouble already.<br />

The ISO 2969 and SMPTE 202M standards, which<br />

now encompass this measurement approach, take the<br />

size of the theatre into account and provide for a higher<br />

rate of high-frequency rolloff for larger and more reverberant<br />

theatres, and a somewhat reduced rate for smaller<br />

theatres. What they do not take into account is that the<br />

"knee" of the curve, where the rolloff begins, also varies<br />

with room size and acoustics. This is clearly seen when<br />

one uses loudspeakers with a flat frequency response in<br />

different theatres. Unfortunately, most speakers used in<br />

theatres are not flat and have a significant high-frequency<br />

rolloff themselves. Indeed, unless one uses flat speakers,<br />

there is no possible way to know where the knee of the<br />

curve should be for any particular theatre (see sidebar).<br />

As<br />

we are beginning to see, there are many shortcomings<br />

with this approach. Any one of them is<br />

enough to completely mislead a technician. The<br />

most important issue we must understand is the difference<br />

in the way we hear and process sound, versus the<br />

way microphones work. When sound happens, it travels<br />

directly from the source to our ears. Assuming we are<br />

indoors, it also bounces off the walls, ceiling, and floor<br />

as well as everything and everyone else. Echoes of the<br />

sound reverberate throughout the room until they die out.<br />

The first arrival of the direct sound at our ears is very<br />

important. The fu^t arrival is what our brains use to<br />

characterize the tone as well as the direction of the sound.<br />

It also triggers our brains to suppress the earliest reverberations<br />

of the sound so that we do not hear them. This<br />

is critical to our hearing process. Our ear-brain hearing<br />

mechanism makes a clear distinction between the initial<br />

direct sound and later reverberant sound.<br />

We experience one example of this reverberation suppression,<br />

or rather its absence, when we listen to someone<br />

speaking to us over a speakerphone. They sound like they<br />

are in an echo chamber. In fact, we hear so much reverberation<br />

of their voice and the room they are in, we can<br />

have trouble understanding them. Yet, if we were standing<br />

next to them in that room, we would not hear the<br />

reverberation even if we tried. Our brains suppress it very<br />

effectively.<br />

Of course, the reason it 's so easy to hear the revertieration<br />

through the speakerphone is because its microphone doesn't<br />

have a brain. Measurement microphones and real-time<br />

analyzers don't have braias either. And unless we take this<br />

into account, neither do we.<br />

Not only do microphones respond to the first sound<br />

airi vals, they also pick up all the reveiheration in the room<br />

and add it to the direct sound without distinguishing one<br />

fn)m the other. The result is a totally contaminated<br />

measurement. This mess is then di.splayed on the analyzer<br />

and is generally mistaken as representing the<br />

frequency response of what we will hear in the theauie,<br />

when nothing could be further fn)m the truth. Unfortunately,<br />

virtually all of today's motion picture sound<br />

While<br />

GETTING A BETTER EQ<br />

by John F. Allen<br />

the original cinema sound system far-field measurements and<br />

equalization procedures seem to work well with the older speakers in<br />

use when the "X" curve was researched, modern installations require<br />

a more critical approach. Since no current technology exists which can<br />

measure what something sounds like, we must learn to get more accuracy out<br />

of the real-time analyzers we have and also learn to better interpret their<br />

displays.<br />

To that end, the following suggestions are offered to technicians responsible<br />

for equalizing motion picture sound systems. Some of these suggestions may<br />

seem like heresy. But they're worth a try and certainly won't hurt. Sound system<br />

tuning is as much an art as balancing a symphony orchestra. It takes years to<br />

develop the skills required. Even then It's still an art. The following should be<br />

a good beginning:<br />

1 Set the real-time analyzer for maximum averaging time and minimum<br />

resolution (2 or 3 dB per division), whenever speakers are measured.<br />

2. Place all the measurement microphones in the third row of the theatre. If<br />

using a single microphone, place it in the middle third of the third row where<br />

the frequency response displayed looks the worst in the 100 to 500 Hz range.<br />

3. If the screen speakers are all the same, as is usually the case, equalize the<br />

center channel for a smooth response, but not better than ±2 clB. Avoid<br />

boosting. Use cuts only, if at all possible. Then adjust the controls for the other<br />

screen channels to match the settings ofthe center. Ignore the analyzer's display<br />

of the frequency response of the other speakers. However, the analyzer may<br />

be useful in balancing the high and low frequency sections of a bi-amplified<br />

speaker system. Setting the equalization tor all the screen channels the same<br />

as the center will ensure that they will sound the same. Do not adjust any<br />

one-third octave bands below 80 Hz. If the low-frequency bands below 100<br />

Hz look elevated, do not be concerned. They can be left alone for now.<br />

A special note about third-row measurements of speaker systems with<br />

constant directivity horns; When these horns are placed behind a screen, the<br />

coverage angles of the higher frequencies are increased around 20 degrees in<br />

all directions beyond the screen. This directs an excessive amount of these high<br />

toward the front rows. The sound in these seats may normally be<br />

too bright when the rest of the theatre sounds normal. In such a case, the "X"<br />

curve will not be seen when the microphones are in the near-field, and the<br />

real-time analyzer's display will show a more nearly tlat high-frequency<br />

response.<br />

4. Move the microphones. If using four microphones, place them along the<br />

center line of the theatre, starting from the center of the seating area to about<br />

10 feet from the rear wall. If using a single mike, place it in the center of the<br />

seating area.<br />

5. Adjust the equalization of the surrounds for a flat response ±2 dB from<br />

1 00 to 1 0000 or 1 2000 Hz. The equalization adjustments should be the same<br />

for both surround channels.<br />

6. Set the optical surround delay so that it equals, in milliseconds, the total<br />

length of the theatre plus 1 0. A 70-foot-long theatre would therefore have a<br />

delay of 80 milliseconds.<br />

7. Using only the microphone located in the center of the seating area, set<br />

the processor to the stereo optical format "04". Adjust the equalization of the<br />

subwoofer to cut everything above 80 Hz.<br />

8. Set the fader to "7". Adjust the sound pressure levels (SPL) for each channel<br />

using the one microphone placed in the center of the seating area. This legation<br />

is the most symmetrical between all the speakers and will provide the best<br />

channel-to-channel balance. The optical surround level is bt^st set with the<br />

Dolby CAT-1 .51 film and the surround delay at "0".<br />

9. When finished, listen to a good 20 minutes of familiar feature film<br />

material—not trailers. Make equal adjustments to each channel's treble as your<br />

ears require. If peaks in the frequency response can be positively identified,<br />

make adjustments to all three channels accordingly. Also, adjust the fader for<br />

a normal dialogue level. In terms of SPL, normal dialogue (not shouting or<br />

whis|x>ring) peaks at around 80 dBc, with iKcasional t)eaks to 85 or 86 dBc.<br />

Note the new fader setting. If other than "7", reset the fader to a (X)int ec|ual on<br />

the other side of "7". (If the fader is at 6 1/4, reset to 7 3/4.) Readjust all SPL<br />

levels at this farler setting and note it as the calibration setting for future<br />

servicing. Recheck the reference film dialogue level. The fader should Ix; at<br />

"7" when the level is normal. Ml


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ShowEast '97<br />

THE 1997 HONOREES<br />

LEE ROY AND<br />

TANDY MITCHELL<br />

Salah M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award<br />

Cinemark USA chairman and CEO Lee Roy Mitchell and Cinemark USA<br />

executive vice president Tandy Mitchell are the recipients of the 1997 Salah<br />

M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award.<br />

LEE ROY MITCHELL opened his first theatre more than 35 years ago.<br />

Growing up around his family's theatre business, he worked in every facet of<br />

exhibition, from buying and booking films to popping com. Starting his own theatre<br />

business in Ennis, Texas, Mitchell built and expanded his circuit into the largest<br />

independent theatrical exhibitor in the state of Texas.<br />

In 1984, Mitchell sold his original theatre company but retained the Cinemark name.<br />

After a short retirement, he started his quest to expand Cinemark into a major American<br />

and international theatre circuit. As a result of his efforts, Cinemark is now the<br />

fifth-largest motion picture exhibitor in North America, with 1 ,680 screens in 29 states,<br />

plus additional sites in Canada, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Japan, Mexico, Pern<br />

and El Salvador.<br />

In addition to providing vision and leadership at Cinemark, Mitchell has served<br />

on the NATO board of directors as well as the boards of Nest Entertainment and<br />

the Southern Methodist University Meadows School of the Arts.<br />

TANDY MITCHELL has held various leadership roles at Cinemark. She<br />

currently serves as executive vice president of the company and provides direct<br />

supervision of theatre operations and corporate projects. According to Tandy<br />

Mitchell, Cinemark' s success is based on complete customer satisfaction—a goal<br />

she and Lee Roy Mitchell have always striven to satisfy.<br />

The charities supported by Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell include the Peaceable Kingdom<br />

Retreat for Children, Variety Club of North Texas/Children's Charity, Bill Glass<br />

Ministries, Young Life and the SPCA of Texas.<br />

y I<br />

I<br />

JIM MURRAY<br />

Founders Award<br />

^e 1997 winner of the honor variously known as the Founders Award and the<br />

Distinguished Service Awaid, JIM MURRAY began his career in the exhibition<br />

A. business the old-fashioned way: He started as an usher. Today, he is vice<br />

president of U.S. operations for National Amusements (whose chairman is another<br />

who began at the industry's bottom rungs: Sumner Redstone). National Amusements,<br />

founded in 1936 and by 1996 the nation's eight-largest circuit, projects that<br />

by year-end 1997 it will have 944 stateside screens at 104 sites.<br />

Murray has been a key part of National Amusements' growth for a quarter-century.<br />

He joined the company in 1973 as a district manager and by 1988 was<br />

managing the entire East Coast region. In 1991, Murray transferred to National<br />

Amusements' Dedham, Mass., corporate headquarters, where he took up his current<br />

post. Despite his long tenure at National Amusements, he is only now equaling his<br />

time spent at Century Theatres in New York, where he previously worked for 25<br />

years as well.<br />

Active outside the office, Murray is president of the Variety Club of New<br />

England. Through his efforts, Murray coordinated collections for the Jimmy Fund,<br />

which this year reached a tally of $598,000. In addition, he had the nation's highest<br />

sales of Gold Hearts for Cystic Fibrosis. Murray also serves as a director on the<br />

boards of NATO and NATO of New York, and he is treasurer of TONE. As is<br />

common for this award's recipients, Murray has served on the ShowEast Executive<br />

Committee since its founding 13 years ago.


THE BUSINESS MAGAZINE OF THE GLOBAL MOTION PICTURE INDUSTRY<br />

Congratulates<br />

this year's best<br />

and brightest, the<br />

1997 SHOWEAST<br />

AWARDEES<br />

BOXOFFICE<br />

at SHOWEAST:<br />

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KNOWLEDGE YOU CAN USE


Congratulations, Ieff,<br />

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NOBODY Deserves It More;<br />

Because<br />

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. JAMES<br />

Sony Pictures entertainment<br />

Proudly Congratulates<br />

The following<br />

1997 ShowEast Award Winners<br />

Adam Sandler<br />

ShowEast Comedy Star Of The Year<br />

LEE ROY AND TANDY MITCHELL<br />

Salah m. hassanein Humanitarian award<br />

WES CRAVEN<br />

Lifetime achievement Award<br />

Murray<br />

THE FOUNDER'S AWARD<br />

SONY<br />

PICTURBB


PARAMOUNT PICTURES CONGRATULATES<br />

THE SHOWEAST '97 AWARD WINNERS<br />

JEFF BLAKE<br />

Shoiv "E" Award<br />

JAMES L.<br />

BROOKS<br />

1997 George Eastman Award<br />

LEE ROY AND TANDY MITCHELL<br />

Salah M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award<br />

WES CRAVEN<br />

Lifetime Achievement Award<br />

JAMES MURRAY<br />

The Founder's Award<br />

ADAM SANDLER<br />

ShowEast Comedy Star of the Year °<br />

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fli<br />

A NEWS CORPORATION COMPANY<br />

Congratulations to the<br />

'97 ShowEast Award Recipients:<br />

^<br />

mf!M<br />

James L. Brooks<br />

Lee Roy & Tandy Mitchell<br />

Salah M, Hassanein Humanitarian Award<br />

Jeff Blake<br />

Show "E" Award<br />

Adam Sandl<br />

ShowEast Comedy Star<br />

Year<br />

Wes Craven<br />

Lifetime Achievement Awr<br />

James Murray<br />

The Founder's Award


"CONGRATULATIONS, DOC-<br />

HARES TO YOU!^^<br />

WARNER BROS.<br />

Congratulates these individuals honored by<br />

SHOWEAST '97<br />

for their outstanding professional achievements<br />

in the entertainment industry.<br />

JEFF BLAKE, Sony Pictures Releasing<br />

Show "E" Award<br />

LEE ROY & TANDY MITCHELL, Cinemark<br />

Salah M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award<br />

JAMES L. BROOKS<br />

George Eastman Award<br />

WES CRAVEN<br />

Lifetime Achievement Award<br />

ADAM SANDLER<br />

Award of Excellence in Motion Picture Comedy<br />

JIM MURRAY, National Amusements<br />

Distinguished Service Award<br />

1997 Warner Bros. All Rights Reserved


Wes Craven<br />

Lifetime Achievement Award<br />

Lee Koy Mitchell and Tandy Mitchell<br />

Salah M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award<br />

leff Blake<br />

Show "E" Award<br />

lames Murray<br />

Founders Award<br />

lames L.<br />

Brooks<br />

George Eastman Award<br />

Adam Sandler<br />

Comedy Star of the Year<br />

LIVE.<br />

ENTERTAINMENT


*£GAL •••»•••<br />

CINEMAS<br />

is proud to congratulate<br />

JejfBlake<br />

1997 Show ''E'' Award<br />

Lee Roy & Tandy Mitchell<br />

1997 Salah M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award<br />

James L, Brooks<br />

1997 George Eastman Award<br />

Adam Sandler<br />

1997 ShowEast Comedy Star of the Year<br />

James Murray<br />

1997 Distinguished Service Award<br />

Wes Craven<br />

1997 Lifetime Achievement Award<br />

CtNEMAS^<br />

www.regalcinemas.com


Congratulations<br />

Jeff Blake<br />

Show "I" Awam<br />

James Brooks<br />

George Eastman Award<br />

James Murray<br />

Founder's Award<br />

Tandy a Lee Roy Mitchell<br />

Salah M. Hassanein<br />

Humanitarian Award<br />

Adam Sandler<br />

Comedy Star of the Year<br />

Wes Graven<br />

Lifetime Achievment Award<br />

'¥.:<br />

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SONY THEATRES<br />

JOHNSON IHEAIRESi


Congr<br />

from yourfrieW!^<br />

iJiulations!<br />

's<br />

at Hershey's<br />

Show '^E'^ Award:<br />

Jeff Blake, President, Sony Pictures Releasing<br />

Founders Award<br />

(aka Distinguished Service Award)<br />

James Murray, Vice President of Operations,<br />

National Amusements<br />

Salah M. Hassanein Humanitarian Award:<br />

Lee Roy Mitchell, Chairman and CEO of<br />

Cinemark USA, and his wife, Tandy Mitchell,<br />

Executive VP of Cinemark<br />

George Eastman Award:<br />

Oscar-winning film maker James L. Brooks<br />

Comedy Star of the Year:<br />

Adam Sandler (to appear in New Line's<br />

1998 release "The Wedding Singer")


1997 Show TAwaidWinner<br />

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NATIONAL AMUSEMENTS INC<br />

200 ELM STREET DEDHAM, MA 02026


CONGRATULATIONS<br />

TO THE<br />

1997 SHOWEAST HONOREES<br />

JEFF BLAKE<br />

Show E Award<br />

LEE ROY AND TANDY MITCHELL<br />

Salah M. Hassanein Award<br />

JAMES MURRAY<br />

Distinguished Service Award<br />

JAMES L. BROOKS<br />

George Eastman Award<br />

ADAM SANDLER<br />

Comedy Star of the Year<br />

WES CRAVEN<br />

Lifetime Achievement Award<br />

N^


a<br />

The<br />

ShowEast '97<br />

JEFF BLAKE<br />

Show "E" Award<br />

recipient of the 1997 Show "E" Award is JEFF BLAKE,<br />

president of Sony Pictures Releasing. As head since 1994 of<br />

Sony Pictures Entertainment's domestic theatrical distribution<br />

arm, Blake has been a key element in the studio's new-found<br />

vigor at the boxoffice.<br />

This past year, Blake has overseen such successful releases as<br />

Columbia's "Anaconda," "The Fifth Element," "Men in Black"<br />

and "Air Force One," and TriStar's "My Best Friend's Wedding."<br />

During the holiday season, TriStar will offer two high-profile<br />

films: "Starship Troopers," a Paul Verhoeven sci-fi actioner opening<br />

Nov. 7, and "As Good As It Gets," a James L. Brooks film<br />

starring Jack Nicholson.<br />

Before taking his current post in August 1994, Blake was president<br />

of domestic distribution for Columbia. Prior to joining the<br />

Sony team, Blake spent 18 years at Paramount Pictures; after<br />

serving in several capacities at Paramount, Blake was named<br />

executive vice president and general sales manager of the studio's<br />

domestic distribution arm in 1987.<br />

JAMES L. BROOKS<br />

George Eastman Award<br />

Multi-talented writer/producer/director JAMES L.<br />

BROOKS is the recipient of the 1997 George Eastman<br />

Award. Brooks is a three-time Academy Award winner<br />

and 1 2-time Emmy Award winner. He began his television career<br />

as a writer who then later<br />

produced television hits<br />

such as "Taxi," "Mary<br />

Tyler Moore" and "The<br />

Simpsons." Brooks began<br />

working in film in 1979<br />

when he wrote the screenplay<br />

for "Starting Over."<br />

which he co-produced<br />

with Alan J. Pakula. In<br />

1983, Brooks wrote, produced<br />

and directed "Terms<br />

of Endearment," for which<br />

he earned three Academy<br />

Awards. In 1 987, he wrote,<br />

produced and directed<br />

"Broadcast News," which<br />

won the New York Drama<br />

Critics Award for best picture<br />

and best screenplay. Through Gracie Films, Brooks executive<br />

produced the feature film "Say Anything," produced "The War of<br />

the Roses" and co-produced "Big" with Robert Greenhut.<br />

In 1990, Brooks produced and directed his first play, "Brooklyn<br />

Laundry," in an L. A. -based production starring Woody Harrelson<br />

and Glenn Close. His most recent film as a director was "I'll Do<br />

Anything," starring Nick Nolte and Albert Brooks; he also produced<br />

last year's smash "Jerry Maguire," which starred Tom<br />

Cruise and was written and directed by Cameron Crowe.<br />

Currently, Brooks is editing the theatrical feature "As Good As<br />

It Gets," starring Jack Nicholson, Helen Hunt and Greg Kinnear—<br />

film he wrote, produced and directed.<br />

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"<br />

ADAM<br />

SANDLER<br />

Comedy Star of the Year<br />

Brooklyn-born comic ADAM<br />

SANDLER, who broke into the<br />

mainstream with notoriously bizarre<br />

characters like Opera Man, Canteen Boy,<br />

Carlos and Cajun Man on television's "Saturday<br />

Night Live," is the recipient of<br />

ShowEast' s Comedy Star of the Year<br />

award. Sandler's first foray into comedy<br />

was at age 17 when his brother encouraged<br />

him to go onstage spontaneously at a Boston<br />

comedy club. While attending New York<br />

University, Sandler continued to perform in<br />

clubs and universities throughout New York.<br />

Shortly thereafter, he won a spot as part of<br />

"Saturday Night Live's" cast for the i990/'91<br />

season; he and his unique, outrageous characters<br />

became increasingly popular over the<br />

five years he appeared on the show.<br />

ShowEast '97<br />

Sandler made his feature film debut in<br />

i993's "Coneheads," and subsequently<br />

starred in several comedies including "Airheads,"<br />

"Billy Madison," "Bulletproof"<br />

and "Happy Gilmore." Coming up for<br />

Sandler is New Line's "The Wedding<br />

Singer," slated to open Feb. 13, in which<br />

he'll star in the title role opposite Drew<br />

Barrymore. Set in New Jersey circa 1985,<br />

the film tells the story of Robbie (Sandler),<br />

lead singer for a band that does cover versions<br />

of Culture Club and Dead or Alive<br />

songs to mixed reactions at small-town<br />

wedding receptions. When he's jilted at the<br />

altar of his own wedding, he's devastated,<br />

and his work suffers.<br />

The role "marries" Sandler's aptitudes as<br />

both a comic actor and a singer—the multitalented<br />

entertainer wrote and performed<br />

such hits as "Lunchlady Land," "Chanakah<br />

Song" and "Red-Hooded Sweatshirt," and<br />

has released three comedy albums which<br />

feature both spoken-word pieces and songs:<br />

"They're All Gonna Laugh At You!,"<br />

"What the Hell Happened to Me?," and his<br />

latest, "What's Your Name," which recently<br />

hit record stores everywhere.<br />

Sandler is currently busy co-scripting<br />

"The Water Boy" with his writing partner<br />

Tim Herlihy. The film, in which Sandler<br />

will also star, is scheduled to go into production<br />

this month and will be released<br />

through Buena Vista.<br />

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Dnonnnr.n K(n A On<br />

COMING DECEMBER 1997<br />

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SHOWEAST<br />

1997<br />

TRADE<br />

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PLAN<br />

COME VISIT WITH BOXOFFICE A T BOOTH # 208! 208<br />

Lllllfiiifi!. BLEACHERS imn<br />

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(Our Trade Show<br />

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Page 88)<br />

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VoT^lf " ^onf to choose a w.noer,^eS^-^j;;>.^J^^'^^<br />

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AICP<br />

Response<br />

American International Concession Products, Corp. 20 Dubon Court, Farmingdale, NY 1 1 735<br />

(516) 420* 1868 Fax (516) 420*4042<br />

No. 15


88 BOXOFHCE<br />

5<br />

Gia<br />

71<br />

SHOWEAST '97 BOOTH LIST<br />

(Organized alphabetically by companyi<br />

Advanced Sales S Mktg 621<br />

15 Prospect St. Paramus, NJ 07652<br />

201 -368-3724/fax:201 -368-25 12<br />

Rep: Melvin H. Golbert<br />

Confectionery brokers for concession saies.<br />

American International Concession 916, 918<br />

P.O. Box 379. Malverne, NY 11565<br />

516-420-1 868/fax: 516-420-4042<br />

Rep: Chris Sciortino<br />

Manutacturer/distrib. bulk i packaged candy,<br />

Sour Patch Kids, Bon Bans Ice Cream, syrups.<br />

ATM International. 1020<br />

Rep: Josh MacNamara<br />

Avask,lnc 925<br />

75 W. Forest Ave.. Englewood, NJ 07631<br />

201-567-7300/lax: 201-569-6285<br />

Rep: Jenniter Bilsky<br />

Feed-safe automatic polyester film production.<br />

BagcraftCorp 713<br />

3900 West 43rd St. Chicago. IL 60632<br />

312-254-8204/fax: 312-254-8204: Rep: Laura Oisen<br />

Stand-up popcorn bags, Honeycomb Foil bags.<br />

Ball Park Franks 224<br />

Rep: Don DeLordo<br />

Banner Candy Mfg. Corp 50<br />

14 Vanden/enter Ave. #250<br />

Fort Washington, NY 1 1050<br />

S16-883-4000/fax:516-883-4344<br />

Rep: Libby Mauro<br />

Candy-coated/chocolate-coveredproducts.<br />

Bass Industries Inc. 329<br />

380 NE 67th St, Miami, FL 33138<br />

305-751-2716/fax:305-756-6165<br />

Rep: Robert Baron<br />

Marquees; illuminated theatre signage.<br />

Boston Light & Sound. 928, 929<br />

124 Brighton Ave., Boston, MA 02134<br />

617-787-3131/fax:617-787-4257<br />

Rep: Larry Shaw<br />

Projection and sound equipment, service and<br />

installation.<br />

BOXOFFICEMAGAZINE. 208<br />

6640 Sunset Blvd.. Suite 100<br />

Hollywood. CA 90028<br />

213-465- 1 186/lax:213-465-5049<br />

Rep: Bob Vale<br />

Monthly trade magazine covering all aspects of<br />

the motion picture industry.<br />

Brach A Brock Confection 321, 323<br />

4120 Jersey Pike, Chattanooga. TN 37421<br />

423-510-7223/fax:423-510-7148<br />

Rep: Jim Murray<br />

Turnkey loose candy program.<br />

BreJtfusEnvlronments 304<br />

410 S. Madison. Suite 1, Tempe, AZ 85281<br />

602-731 -9899Aax: 602-731 -9469<br />

Rep: Michael Regan<br />

Acoustical pan»l», artistic sound panels.<br />

Caddy Product*. 530, 628<br />

7667 Cahill Road. Minneapolis. MN 55439<br />

800-845-059 1/lax: 6 12-829-0 166<br />

Rep: Peter Bergin<br />

Front or back mounted cupholdera.<br />

C. Cretors S Co 510<br />

3243 N. Calilomia Ave., Chicago, IL 60618<br />

3 12-588- 1 690/lax: 3 12588-2 1 71<br />

Rep: Edward McKnight<br />

Popcorn poppers, supplies, accettorlet.<br />

CFS/Rentec 907-911<br />

791 N. Benson Ave.. Upland. CA 91786<br />

909-93 1 -93 18/fax: 909-949-88 15<br />

Rep: Ron Offerman<br />

Projection accessories.<br />

Christie Electric 817, 819<br />

10550 Camden Drive, Cypress. CA 90630<br />

71 4-236-86 10/fax: 714-229-3185; Rep: Joe Delgado<br />

Projectors, Xenon consoles, rewinds, bulbs.<br />

Cinema Supply Co 816<br />

502 South Market St. Millersburg. PA 17061<br />

717-692-47444ax: 717-692-3073; Rep: Van Troutman<br />

Wholesale distribs, concession/theatre equip.<br />

Cinema Xenon Intl. 101<br />

7613LeBerthonSt, Tujunga, CA 91042-1232<br />

81 8-352-12 18/fax: 818-353-4091; Rep: Dick Stockton<br />

Xenon arc lamps.<br />

Cinemeccanica U.S 804<br />

1313056th Court #608, Clearwater, FL 34620<br />

813-573-301 1/fax:813-572-0136<br />

Rep: Jack Johnston<br />

Projectors, lamphouses, sound, rectifiers.<br />

Coasters 822,824<br />

250 26th St, Suite 202, Santa Monica, CA 90402<br />

800-882-8269/lax: 310-451-3583; Rep: Jon Stem<br />

Cupholders.<br />

Coca-Cola USA 501-511, 600-610<br />

1 Coca-Cola Plaza, Atlanta, GA 30301<br />

404-676-8622/fax: 404-676-3605; Rep: Mark Duffy<br />

Coke Classic, Diet Coke, Sprite, Hl-C, more.<br />

Colfax.Inc 729<br />

38 Colfax Street Pawtucket Rl 02860<br />

1 -800-556-6777/fax:40 1-724-4313<br />

Rep: Larry Dressier<br />

Popping/topping oils: Popsit, Seazo, Topsit.<br />

Colgate-Palmolive. 1022<br />

101 North Summit Street Tenafly. NJ 97670<br />

201-81 6-5025/fax:20 1 -568-0953<br />

Rep: Barbara Kiefel<br />

Ajax, Palmollve, Murphy's Oil, more.<br />

Component Engineering Co 67<br />

3601 Oilman Avenue West Seattle, WA 98199<br />

206-284-91 71/lax: 206-286-4462; Rep: Bill Purdy<br />

Sound head conversions: SR'D Digital, more.<br />

Cinema Products Int'l. 69<br />

1015 5th Ave. North. Nashville, TN 37219<br />

615-248-0771/fax: 615-248-2725<br />

Rep: Elizabeth Langley<br />

Crest Audio Inc. 1027<br />

100 Eisenhower Drive. Paramus, NJ 07652<br />

201-909-8700/fax:20 1 -909-8744<br />

Rep: Kris Gustafson<br />

Amps, mix consoles, digital control systems.<br />

Cy Young Industries, Inc 9?<br />

1270 N. Winchester Rd.. Olathe. KS 66061<br />

91 3-780-1 776Aax: 913-780-0756; Rep: Came Young<br />

Cupholders, boosters, trays, seat renovations.<br />

Digital Theater System: 413-419, 512-518<br />

31336 Via Colinas. #101, Westlake VIg., CA 91362<br />

818-706-3525/fax:818-706-1868<br />

Rep: Stacey Williamson<br />

DTS digital sound systems tor movie theatres.<br />

Dolby Laboratories 701, 703, 800, 802<br />

100 Potrero Ave.. San Francisco, CA 94103<br />

4 15-558-0200/fax: 4 15-863- 1373: Rep: Erin Dare<br />

Dolby Processors, nolae reduction, Dolby<br />

Stereo digital.<br />

Dr. Pepper/7-Up Co 1024<br />

P.O. Box 655086. Dallas. TX 75265<br />

214-360-7781/fax:214-360-771<br />

Rep: Ronnie Seals<br />

Dr. Pepper beverages, syrups.<br />

Duraform 1023<br />

1435 S. Santa FeAve., Compton, CA 90221<br />

31 0-761 -1640/lax: 310-761-1646: Rep: Betty Prosser<br />

Fiberglass trash receptacles and bench<br />

seating.<br />

Durkan Patterned Carpet.....218, 220<br />

405 Virgil Dr., Dalton. GA 30720<br />

706-278-7037/fax: 706-226-0360<br />

Rep: Zach Sosebee<br />

Custom commercial carpet.<br />

East Coast Sign Adv. 217, 219<br />

Rep: Al Mikula<br />

EAW. 712-716<br />

One Main Street Whitinsville, MA 01588<br />

508-234-6 1 58/fax: 508-234-825<br />

Rep: Heather Gore<br />

EIMS, Inc 121, 123<br />

12206 148th Ave. K.P.N. . Harbor. WA 98329<br />

888-4-SPLYCE, 253-884-5802\fax: 253-884-5803<br />

Rep: Debbie Von Ditter<br />

Windows PC-based theatre management system.<br />

EVIAudio 917-923<br />

602 Cecil Street Buchanan. Mi 49107<br />

61 6-695-6831/tax: 616-695-1304; Rep: Monte Wise<br />

Fashion Seal Uniforms 1018<br />

P.O. Box 4002. Seminole, FL 34642<br />

813-397-961 1/lax: 81 3-393-0238<br />

Rep: George Mulroy<br />

FDC Technologies 105, 107<br />

601 Corporate Circle. Golden, CO 80401<br />

303-384-1401/fax:303-384-1419<br />

Rep: Robert Buergisser<br />

Integrated boxoffice, concession and<br />

management systems.<br />

FFM, Inc 314<br />

Rep: Bruce Blanton<br />

Fllmack Studios 810<br />

1327 Wabash Ave.. Chicago, IL 60605<br />

312-427-3395/fax: 312-427-4866: Rep: Robert Mack<br />

Custom 35mm motton picture film trailers, slides.<br />

FUNacho, Inc 222<br />

2165 Central Parkway, Cincinnati. OH45214<br />

800-386-2246/fax: 513-352-5122; Rep: Mike Grause<br />

GiSAcoustics 1019<br />

5901 Elizabeth Ave.. St Louis, MO63110-1992<br />

314-781-1422/fax:314-781-3836<br />

Rep: Ned Goiterman<br />

Fabric covered acoustical wall panels.<br />

Gemini, Inc 706<br />

103 Mensing Way. Cannon Falls. MN 55009<br />

507-263-3957/fax: 507-263-4887<br />

Rep: Bill Fredrickson<br />

Marquees, plastic i metal dimensional letters.<br />

GlassForm 210<br />

P.O. Box 92. Los Alamitos. CA 90248<br />

800-842- 1 121/fax: 310-527-7400; Rep: Cindy Gardner<br />

Manufacturer of fiberglass trash receptacles.<br />

Globe Ticket t Label Co 212<br />

3435 Empire Blvd.. SW. Atlanta. GA 30354<br />

800-523-5968/lax: 404-762-9260; Rep: Richard Eddy<br />

Thermal tickets, coupon books, VIP passes, etc.


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1<br />

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\<br />

303<br />

7<br />

TRADE SHOW<br />

BOOTH LIST<br />

Gold Medal Products 51,52<br />

2001 DaltonAve., Cincinnati, OH 45214<br />

513-381-1313/fax: 513-381-1570; Rep: Robin Bretti<br />

Snack bar equipment and supplies.<br />

Goldtierg Bros 305<br />

P.O. Box 17048, Denver, CO 80217<br />

303-321- 1099/fax: 303-388-0749: Rep: Randy Urlil<<br />

Projection booth supplies.<br />

Goldentjerg Candy Co 65<br />

161 W. Wyoming Ave., Pliiladelphia, PA 19140<br />

2 15-455-7505/fax:2 15-455-3017<br />

Rep: Mindy Goldenberg<br />

Candy, Goldenberg's Peanut Chews, Chem-ets.<br />

Great Western Products 818, 820<br />

1898LelandDr. S.E., Marietta, GA 30067<br />

770-952-4700/lax: 770-952-7749<br />

Rep: Mark Hamilton<br />

Popcorn and nacho supplies, topping.<br />

The Guzzo Group LLC. 425<br />

1 1909 England, Overland Park, KS 66213<br />

913-451 1921/fax: 91 3-451 -1544<br />

Rep: Vince Guzzo<br />

Hanover Uniform Co 421<br />

529 W. 29th Si, Baltimore, MD2121<br />

800-54 1-9709/ fax:410-235-6071; Rep: John MIntz<br />

Uniforms for the theatre industry.<br />

Harliness Mali Ltd. 807<br />

Rep: Ian Sim<br />

Hershey Chocolate USA 312<br />

14 E. Chocolate Ave., Box 804, Hershey, PA 17033<br />

71 7-534-4071/fax:717-534- 7694<br />

Rep: Michael Hughes<br />

Hershey 's brand confectionery products.<br />

High Performance Stereo 629<br />

64 Bowen St., Newton Centre, MA 02159<br />

61 7-244- 1737/fax: 617-244-4390: Rep: John F. Allen<br />

Digital-ready HPS-4000 sound systems.<br />

Hussey Seating Co 309, 311, 408, 410<br />

1 Dyer St, North Berwick. ME 03906<br />

207-676-2271/fax:207-676-2222<br />

Rep: Ron Bilodeau<br />

Theatre seating.<br />

Icon International 201, 203, 300, 302<br />

3600 Port of Tacoma Rd., Tacoma, WA 98494<br />

206-926-8075/fax:206-926-8076<br />

Rep: Suzanne Dyke<br />

Computer ticl(etlng, concessions and info.<br />

Imperial Bondware 221<br />

75 Chestnut Ridge Rd, Montvale, NJ 07645<br />

201-307-4535/fax: 201-307-6125; Rep: Tarra Luz<br />

Plastic cups, popcorn bags and bucl(ets, etc.<br />

International Cinema Equip 623, 62$<br />

100 NE 39th St. Miami, FL 33137<br />

305-573-7339/fax: 305-573-8101; Rep: Steven Krams<br />

New, rebuilt and used theatre equipment.<br />

International Display Sy8tem8....718, 720, 719, 721<br />

Rep: Ellen Wilcken<br />

Inter County Mechanical Corp 1008<br />

1601 Arctic Ave., Bohemia. NY 11716<br />

516-563-1362/fax: 516-563-9327; Rep: John McGee<br />

HVAC and building maintenance.<br />

Irwin Seating B13, 815, 912, 914<br />

P.O. Box 2429, Grand Rapids, Ml 49501<br />

616-7B4-262l/fax:616-784-5819<br />

Rep: Vicki Stein<br />

Quality seating for movie theatres.<br />

J&J Snack Foods Corp 828-830<br />

5353 Downey Rd., Vernon, CA 90058<br />

213-S81-0171/fax:213-583-4732<br />

Rep: Robert Rudley<br />

Soft pretzels, churros, frozen desserts.<br />

JBL Professional. 401-405<br />

8500 Balboa Blvd., Northridge, CA 91329<br />

818-895-8850/fax: 818-830-1220: Rep: Donna Perry<br />

Surround loudspeaker systems, amplification.<br />

J.G.Ciark. 528<br />

1171 W. Center St, Marion, OH 43302<br />

205-333-0333/fax:800-538-2594<br />

Rep: Dennis Maccagnone<br />

Kelmar Systems<br />

70S<br />

284 Broadway, Huntington Station, NY 11746<br />

516-692-6131/fax:516-421-1274<br />

Rep: Andrew Marglin<br />

Automation systems, projector upgrades, more.<br />

Kinetics Noise Control. 103<br />

6300 Irelan Place, Dublin, OH 43017<br />

6 14-889-0480/fax: 614-889-0540<br />

Rep: Larry Holben<br />

Acoustical Wall and ceiling finishes.<br />

Klipsch Professional. 1006<br />

P.O. Box 1320. Hope. AR 71801-1320<br />

50 1 - 777-0693/fax: 50 1 - 777-0593<br />

Rep: Ginny Sanders<br />

Loudspeakers and surrounds.<br />

Kneisiey Electric Co 211<br />

P.O. Box 4692, Toledo, OH 43610<br />

419-241-1219/419-241-9920<br />

Rep: Betty Schiffler<br />

Lamphouses, power supplies and consoles.<br />

The K-Ration Co 320<br />

Rep: David Goodman<br />

Lawrence Metal Prod. 204<br />

260 Spur Drive South, Bay Shore, NY 11 706<br />

51 6-666-0300/fax: 51 6-666-0336<br />

Rep: Stephen Lawrence<br />

Portable posts, ropes, railing, turnstiles, gates.<br />

Len-D Enterprises 1009<br />

P.O. Box 556, WheatleyHtgs., NY 11798<br />

516-242-724 1/fax: 51 6-243-4723<br />

Rep: Lenny Dickstein<br />

Splicing tape, splicers, port glass & projection<br />

lenses.<br />

Lifesavers/Nabisco 500,502<br />

P.O. Box 312, Parsippany, NJ 07054<br />

20 1 -682-5029/fax: 20 1 -682-5222; Rep: Andy Kohler<br />

Convenience and single pack foods.<br />

Lucasfllm THX. 715, 717<br />

P.O. Box 2009, San Rafael, CA 94912<br />

4 15-662-1900/fax: 4 15-662-2186; Rep: Tern Miller<br />

THX audio.<br />

M&M/Mars 723,725<br />

800 High St, Hackettstown, NJ 07840<br />

908-852-1000/fax:908-850-2734<br />

Rep: Michelle Sellin<br />

M&Ms, Snickers, Milky Way, Twix, more.<br />

Marble Co. Inc 1025<br />

P.O Box 160030, Nashville, TN 37216<br />

800-759-5905/fax: 615-228-1301; Rep: Randy Bauch<br />

Booth supplies, automations, dimmers, sound.<br />

Marcel Dearochers Inc 66<br />

3500 Rachelie St, Montreal, Quebec, CANADA<br />

51 4-526-2686/fax: 514-526-3593<br />

Rep: Gerry Nadeau<br />

Draperies/cinema and studio screens.<br />

Meridian Worldwide. 428<br />

16842 Von Karman, Ste. 125, Irvine. CA 92715<br />

714-724-5400/fax: 714-724-5424<br />

Rep: Frank Rodriguez<br />

Consolidation, transportation and warehousing<br />

worldwide.<br />

Mesbur & Smith Architects 1021<br />

148 Kenwood Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M6C 2S3<br />

41 6-656-5751Aax: 4 16-656-5615: Rep: David Mesbur<br />

Architects specializing in theatre design.<br />

Miller & Kreisei Corp 730<br />

Rep: Lynn Shubert<br />

MovieAd. 330<br />

475 Ramblewood Dr., Coral Springs, FL 33071<br />

305-344-7706/fax: 305-755-0506; Rep: Emil Noah<br />

Ad slicks, title art, concession mylars, translites.<br />

MovieFone 1000-1004, 1006, 1007<br />

4 World Trade Ctr., Ste. 5280, NY. NY 10048<br />

212-504-7442/fax: 212-504-7567: Rep: Marty Griffin<br />

Call-in movie info service, advance ticket sales.<br />

MPOVideotronics 316<br />

Rep: Jocelyn Jones<br />

Multifoods 104<br />

P.O. Box 173774, Denver, CO8021 7-3774<br />

800-880-9900, ext 6369/tax: 303-338-6370<br />

Rep: Mike Bates<br />

Full-line concession supply distribution.<br />

MVE, Inc 207<br />

8011 34th Ave. S., # 100, Bloomington, MN 55425<br />

612-853-9600/fax: 612-853-9661; Rep: Kim Janecek<br />

Bulk C02 systems for tjeverage carbonation.<br />

National Association of Theatre Owners<br />

(NATO) 70<br />

4605 Lankershim Blvd., Suite 340<br />

North Hollywood, CA 91602<br />

a 1 8-506- 1 77a/fax: 8 1 8-506-0269<br />

Rep: Mary Ann Grasso<br />

Trade association for the business, technological<br />

and marketing needs of exhibition.<br />

National Cinema Service 318<br />

P.O. Box 10799, New Orleans, LA 70181<br />

504-734-0707/fax: 504-734-0700: Rep: Chris Pierce<br />

Theatre projection and sound equipment.<br />

ICEE Corporation 71<br />

West Lancaster Ave, Wayne, PA 19087<br />

610-964-7878/610-964-9769; Rep: Terry Goldstein<br />

Icee frozen carbonated drinks, Air Popt popcorn.<br />

National Ticket Company. 619<br />

P.O. Box 547, Shamokin, PA 17872<br />

800-829-0829/fax: 800-829-0880: Rep: Diane Surak<br />

Tickets, gift certificates, coupon books,<br />

NCS Corporation 607<br />

4897 West Waters Ave, Tampa, FL 33634<br />

813-887-3957/fax: 813-885-6154; Rep: Walter Beatty<br />

Technical equipment, concession stands, more.<br />

Nestle Food Co<br />

901, 903. 90S<br />

800 N. Brand Blvd., Glendale, CA 91203<br />

818-549-6000/fax:818-543-7822<br />

Rep: Marie Boudreau<br />

Raisinets, Goobers, Sno-caps, Butterflngers, etc.<br />

Odells 806<br />

P.O. Box 11336, Reno. NV 89510-1336<br />

800-635-0436/fax: 702-323-6532: Rep: Michael Btout<br />

Popcorn topping, ODELL S brand canola oil.<br />

Odyssey Products 100, 102<br />

5644 Baldwin Court, Norcross, GA 30071<br />

770-448-4873/fax: 770-453-9626: Rep: Eve Miller<br />

Infrared assistive hearing equipment for theatres.<br />

Omega Pattern Works 205<br />

P.O. Box 1446, Dallon, GA 30722-1446<br />

800-24 1 4908/fax: 706-272- 76 1<br />

Rep: Joyce Maxwell<br />

Printed carpets for commercial use.<br />

Omn/temi Data Tech. Ltd. J13, 315, 412, 414<br />

2785 Skymark Avenue, # / 1<br />

Mississauga, Ontario M8Z-2S6 CANADA<br />

905-629-4757/fax: 905-629-8590<br />

Rep: Ed Coman<br />

Automated ticketing, concessions, A TM, more.


1<br />

Omaha,<br />

5<br />

TRADE SHOW<br />

BOOTH LIST<br />

ORC Lighting Products 709, 71<br />

1300 Optical Dr., Azusa. CA 91702<br />

818-969-3355/fax: 8 1 8-969-2260<br />

Rep: Jeanie Moore<br />

Manufacturer of Xenon and Mercury lamps.<br />

OSRAM SYLVANIA, Inc. 613, 615<br />

lOOEndicottSt, Danvers, MA 01923<br />

508-777- 1900/fax: 750-2089<br />

Rep: David Greening<br />

Osram Xenon lamps.<br />

Pacer/CATS 809, 811, 908, 910<br />

3701 Wilsiiire Blvd. #9th, L.A.. CA 90048<br />

21 3-388-71 00/fax: 213-388-8666: Rep: Loren Pryor<br />

Computer concession, ticketing, accessories.<br />

Packaging Concepts, Inc. ...420<br />

4971 FylerAve., St. Louis. MO 63139<br />

314-481 -1155/fax: 314-481-6567; Rep: John trace<br />

Leak-proof popcorn bags.<br />

Paramount Pictures 307<br />

5555 Melrose Avenue, Hollywood, CA 90038<br />

213-956-84 18/fax:21 3-956-3429<br />

Rep: Marc Mulcahy<br />

Motion picture distributor.<br />

Peavey Electronics 416<br />

71 1 Asl.. Meridian. MS 39301<br />

601-483-5365/fax: 601-486-1278; Rep: FayAdkins<br />

Digitally-based cinema sound equip., speakers.<br />

Pepsi-Cola Co. 801-805, 900-904<br />

1 Pepsi Way, Somers, NY 10589<br />

914-767-7814/fax: 914-767-1 195; Rep: Peter Leyh<br />

Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Slice, Ocean Spray, LIpton.<br />

PermlightTechnology. 430<br />

4640 E. La Palma Ave., Anaheim, CA 92807<br />

800-286-4017, 714-693-7578/fax: 714-693-0236<br />

Rep: Jim George<br />

LED aisle lighting.<br />

Phonic Ear Inc. 109<br />

3800 Cypress Dr., Pelaluma, CA 94954<br />

800-227-0735/fax: 707-769-9624; Rep: Susan Paul<br />

FM & Infrared hearing assistance systems.<br />

Pike Productions 707<br />

P.O. Box 300, Newport, Rl 02840<br />

401-846-8890/fax: 401-847-0070; Rep: Kathea Bias<br />

Custom policy S announcement trailers.<br />

Proctor Companies 409, 411<br />

10497 Centennial Rd, Littleton, CO 80127<br />

303-973-8989/lax: 303-973-8884; Rep: Margie Mercer<br />

Concession stands, acoustical, THX Bafflettes.<br />

Promotion In Motion, Inc 812, 814<br />

3 Reulen Dr, P.O. Box 558, Closler, NJ 07624<br />

201-784-5800/fax:201-784- 1010<br />

Rep: Katharine Jamieson<br />

Candy: Care Bears, Lemonheads, Red Hots, etc.<br />

Promotional Mgmt. Group 420, 422, 424<br />

5700 Broadmoor, 11912, Mission, KS 66202<br />

91 3-831 -7644/fax: 831-7577: Flop: James McGinness<br />

Collector cups, popcorn tubs t kids trays.<br />

PryunTueh L.L.C. B21-82S. 920-924<br />

1000 Hokxxnb Woods Pkwy 11316. Roswoll. GA 30076<br />

770-S18-7976/fax: 770-587-0484: Rep: Skip Oolan<br />

Theatre management system*.<br />

QSC Audio Products 906<br />

1675 MacArthurBlvd., Costa Mesa, CA 92626<br />

714-754-6175/tax:714-754-6174<br />

Rep: Cindy Cao<br />

Professional, THX-approved power amps.<br />

R&D Electric Design.<br />

Rep: Richard Gershman<br />

32B<br />

RDS Data Group, Inc 223, 225, 322, 324<br />

P.O. Box 421, Simcoe, Onl, CANADA N3Y4L6<br />

519-428-2500/fax: 519-428-9441<br />

Rep: Brad Depooter<br />

Theatre ticketing and concession systems.<br />

Ricos Products Co. 506<br />

621 S. Flores, San Antonio, TX 78233<br />

800-880-1810/fax: 214-637-6739; Rep: Anita Watts<br />

Nachos, popcorn, food service, distribution.<br />

Roberts Oxygen Co 317, 319<br />

15830 RedlandRd, Rockville, MD 20855<br />

301-948-8100/fax: 301-948-2465; Rep: Bill Hartley<br />

S.A. U.S.A. Inc. 229, 230<br />

7004 Louise Terrace, Bay Ridge, NY 1 1209<br />

800-955-7474/fax: 718-680- 1226<br />

Rep: Marcel Vanluyn<br />

Complete sound systems.<br />

Sarnow Candy. 708<br />

P.O. Box 9016, Valley Stream, NY 11582<br />

516-872-4000/fax: 516-872-4072; Rep: Bill Smith<br />

Full line concession distributor.<br />

Schneider Corp. In America 508<br />

400 Crossways Park Dr., Woodbury, NY 11797<br />

516-496-8500/fax: 516-496-7508; Rep: Henry Greese<br />

Projection lenses for 70mm, 35mm & 16mm.<br />

Schult Design & Display 55-57<br />

318 Cedar, Pleasant Hill, MO 64080<br />

816-540-4798/lax: 816-540-4790; Rep: Jeffrey Schult<br />

Posters, marquees, concession cases, more.<br />

Screenvision Cinema 306<br />

275 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016<br />

21 2-752-5774/fax: 212-752-0086<br />

Rep: Darryl Schaffer<br />

Cinema advertising.<br />

Seating Concepts, Inc 722,724<br />

4901-600 Morena Blvd., San Diego, CA92117<br />

61 9-581 -57 15/1ax: 61 9-581 -5725; Rep: Anne Smith<br />

Standard and custom seating.<br />

Smart Products, Inc 209<br />

307-K West TremontAve., Charlotte, NC 28203<br />

800-343-3635/fax: 704-377-4247; Rep: Gary Wood<br />

CinemaSeat child protection seats.<br />

Smart Devices inc 710<br />

5945 Peachtree Comers East, Norcross, GA 30071<br />

404-449-6698/fax: 404-449-6728<br />

Rep: Robin Klamfoth<br />

Cinema sound components & systems.<br />

Sony Cinema Products Corp. 601-605, 700-704<br />

10202 W. Washington Blvd. Culver City, CA 90232<br />

310-280-5777/fax:310-280-2024<br />

Rep: Gemma Richardson<br />

SDDS playback, DCP 1000 and Sony speakers.<br />

SPECO Systems 308, 310<br />

709 N. 6th Street, Kansas City, KS 66101<br />

913-321-3978/fax:913-321-7439<br />

Rep: Gene Higginbolham<br />

Stelnlndustrles 520-524<br />

22 Sprague Ave., Amityville, NY 11701<br />

516-789-22224ax: 516-789-8888; Rep: Andrew Stein<br />

Concession stands, popcorn t nacho fixtures.<br />

Strong InternatlonaL 59-62<br />

4350 McKinley St , NE 68 1 12<br />

402-453-4444/fax: 402-453- 7238<br />

Rep: Ray Boegner<br />

Projection and sound equipment.<br />

Summit Foods Enterprises 301, 303, 400, 402<br />

P.O. Box 141, Dedham, MA 02027<br />

6 1 7-830-020 Wax: 6 1 7-830-0205<br />

Rep: Paul Bonliglio<br />

Klondike Movie Bites, Naya Water, more.<br />

Sunshine Wire & Connector, Inc 930<br />

Rep: Harvey Keiser<br />

Sweet City Supply....<br />

Rep: Joseph Caffrey<br />

..206<br />

Theatre Confections, Inc. 913<br />

795 Monroe, Rochester, NY 14607<br />

71 6-271 -0858/fax: 71 6-271 -0859<br />

Rep: Jeffrey Dodge<br />

Concession operations for indie exhibitors.<br />

Theatre Service Corp 53, 54<br />

800 Brookhurst. Richardson, TX 75080<br />

800-345-5898/fax: 21 4-699-7355<br />

Rep: Alvin Wigington<br />

Screen cleaning process, chemicals, draperies.<br />

TicketPro Systems 429<br />

870 Mercury Dr, Lawrenceville, GA 30045<br />

770-682-5485/fax: 770-682-8397; Rep: John Shaw<br />

Computer software for entertainment industry.<br />

T.K. Architects, Inc 404, 406<br />

106 West 1 1th St., #1900, Kansas City, MO 64105<br />

816-842-7552/fax: 816-842-1302: Rep: Tamra Knapp<br />

Design and planning for new theatres.<br />

Tootsie Roll Industries 808<br />

7401 Cicero Ave., Chicago, IL 60629<br />

3 12-838-3400/lax: 312-838-3564<br />

Rep: Cheryl Barko<br />

Tootsie Rolls, Junior Mints, Mason Dots.<br />

Tricorp Amusements 418<br />

5 Veronica Ave.. Somerset, NJ 90846-7767<br />

908-846- 7767/fax: 908-846-0622<br />

Rep: Chuck Peitz<br />

Ultra Stereo Labs 63, 64<br />

18730 OxnardSt.#208, Tarzana, CA 91356<br />

81 8-609-7405/lax: 81 8-609-7408<br />

Rep: Jennifer Shutt<br />

Sound processors, booth monitors, etc.<br />

Ultratechlnc. 423<br />

P.O. Box 436; Homestead, PA 15120<br />

4 12-469-8324/fax: 412-469-931<br />

Rep: Donald Wunderlich<br />

Full line theatre supply & service.<br />

Universal Cinema Services 216<br />

Rep: Jason Martinez<br />

VogelPopcorn 617<br />

2301 Washington St, Hamburg, lA 51640<br />

712-382-2634/fax:712-382- 1357; Rep: Dan Gray<br />

Bulk popcorn, popcorn supplies.<br />

Wagner Zip-Change Inc 504<br />

3100Hirsch St, Melrose Park, IL/708-681-4100<br />

800-323-0744/fax: 800-243-4924<br />

Rep: James Leone<br />

Changeable letters for theatre marquees.<br />

Weaver Popcorn Co 213, 215<br />

P.O. Box 395, Van Buren, IN 46991<br />

317-934-2101/fax: 317-934-4052; Rep: Tom Dodd<br />

Popcorn producer.<br />

Wunder-Bar.<br />

Rep: Bret Baker<br />

12S<br />

Wyandotlnc. 325<br />

135 Wyandot Ave., Marion, OH43302<br />

800-992-6368/fax: 8 14-382-5584; Rep: Kay Collins<br />

Corn chips, popcorn, nachos.<br />

See you on the<br />

Trade Show Floor!


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Response No. 78


Exhibition Profile<br />

ANCHORS AWAY<br />

Movie Tlieatres Are Retail's New Anchor Tenants<br />

by Herb McLaughlin and Howard McNenny<br />

multiplex in a spectacular $1.4 billion retail<br />

development in Fukuoka, Japan, called Canal<br />

City Hakata. Today, although open only a short<br />

WARNER'S CORNER: Warner Bros. andNichiiCo.s Warner Mycal cinema-anchored<br />

retail complexes in Japan have revitalized once-troubled shopping districts.<br />

Herb McLaughlin is partner-in-charge and<br />

HowardMcNenny is director ofcinema design<br />

at Kaplan/McLaughlin/Diaz. KMD is an architecture<br />

and urban planning firm with offices<br />

in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland,<br />

Seattle, Mexico City, Tokyo, Shanghai, Seoul<br />

and Kuala Lampur.<br />

Today,<br />

the movie theatre is<br />

much more<br />

than a great place to see the latest Hollywood<br />

film spectacular, or even to sample<br />

the latest in gourmet snacks. What many<br />

theatre operators have not yet realized is that<br />

their multiplexes can be a key ingredient in<br />

successfully revitalizing our nation's cities.<br />

Find that hard to believe? Here are jast a few<br />

examples:<br />

In Pasadena, Calif., a downtown shopping<br />

district that until a few years ago was a deserted<br />

near-slum is now crowded with shoppers and<br />

strolling visitors, attracted by an exciting mix<br />

of shops, restaurants and two multiplex theatres.<br />

On one side of the street is a six-screen<br />

theatre operated by United Artists. In "One<br />

Colorado," a new center that helped kick off<br />

the area's revival, is an AMC theatre.<br />

In San Francisco, the long-established<br />

Embarcadero Center recendy added a fourscreen<br />

cinema. Retail shops had enjoyed excellent<br />

daytime business five days a week, but<br />

were dead on weekends and during evening<br />

hours. Since the theatres opened, all that has<br />

changed. Many of the stores have extended<br />

their hours, and one key tenant, the B. Dalton<br />

book.store, actually relocated fix)m a prime<br />

ground floor spot to a second floor location to<br />

be closer to the traffic flow of theatre patrons.<br />

One of the earliest examples of cinema-asanchor<br />

is the United Artists seven-plex in the<br />

Horton Plaza in San Diego, which opened in<br />

the early 1980s. It was at one end of the retail<br />

spine, and on the upper level, so theatre patrons<br />

had to walk through most of the mall to get<br />

there. Horton Plaza has been a phenomenal<br />

success as a result of the crowds drawn by the<br />

theatres, who shop or eat before or after their<br />

movie. This success has spilled over into the<br />

entire surrounding arcii, bringing about a rebirth<br />

of a once-decaying downtown. As for<br />

ticket sales, the fact that the number of screens<br />

has since been doubled to<br />

14 would suggest<br />

that UA is also happy with the results.<br />

This is hardly an only-in-America phenomenon.<br />

In 1993 we at Kaplan/McLaughlin/Diaz<br />

(KMD) were appn)ached by AMC to design<br />

their first cinema project in Asia—a 13-screen<br />

time, the Canal City Hakata multiplex is selling<br />

more than 25,000 tickets a week, and the<br />

retailers in the center report that sales and<br />

crowds are beyond even their most optimistic<br />

projections. Once again, the result was a revitalized<br />

district in what had been a somewhat<br />

run-down part of the city.<br />

Other retail-cinema centers in Japan are becoming<br />

equally popular. Warner Bros, has<br />

formed a joint venture with Japanese retailer<br />

Nichii Co., Ltd., which today operates nine<br />

Warner Mycal cinemas (also designed by<br />

KMD) located in or adjacent to shopping centers.<br />

In many cases the cinema is a revitalizing<br />

element for a shopping center in need of help.<br />

The cinema-as-anchor is just as successful<br />

in other parts of the world. In Bangkok, the<br />

huge Secon Square shopping center has as one<br />

of its anchors a 12-screen Golden Village multiplex.<br />

Its success can be measured by the fact<br />

that a nearby shopping center with no entertainment<br />

anchor, completed less than a year<br />

before Secon Center opened, is now virtiially<br />

empty. In Cairo, KMD has found an emerging<br />

market for cinema-anchored retail developments.<br />

Our first cinema project there, a six-plex<br />

near Cairo, sits atop a new retail mall, becoming<br />

the traffic generator for the entire complex.<br />

What's fascinating about all these projects,<br />

both in the United States and abroad, is the key<br />

role played by movie theatres in the success of<br />

the entire complex. In the past we have tended<br />

to think of theatres as a beneficiary of mail<br />

traffic. In fact, however, it is clearly the other<br />

way around. Stores and restaurants prosper<br />

because of the presence of the silver screens.<br />

The most often-cited example of the "urban<br />

entertainment center" is Citywalk, created h\<br />

MCA and located right next to its<br />

Universal<br />

Studios theme park in Los Angeles. This exciting<br />

agglomeration of impulse retail, trendy<br />

restaurants and a 20-screen Cineplex Odeon<br />

multiplex has enjoyed unparalleled success<br />

from opening day.<br />

Until recently, however, no one seems to<br />

have thought of imitating Citywalk elsewhere.<br />

The reason is that conventional wisdom attributed<br />

Citywalk's success to its location, right on<br />

the pathway between the parking garages for<br />

Universal Studios and the entrance to the<br />

theme park itself. Citywalk obviously was the<br />

94 BOXOFFICE


eneficiary of a guaranteed traffic generator<br />

that existed nowhere else. But when KMD got<br />

involved in the initial planning of the second<br />

phase of Citywalk, our studies found that fully<br />

80 percent of its visitors came solely to visit<br />

Citywalk, and never went to the theme park.<br />

What we are now finding is that urban<br />

entertainment centers are being planned or<br />

built in many other parts of the country, fixjm<br />

Irvine Spectrum in Orange County, Calif.,<br />

where Edwards has a 2 1 -<br />

screen multiplex plus<br />

Imax theatre, to Coco<br />

Walk, near Miami, Fla.,<br />

where AMC is the multiplex<br />

operator<br />

Why is there such powerful<br />

synergy between<br />

movie theatres and their<br />

neighboring retail stores<br />

and restaurants? The answers<br />

involve everything<br />

from basic human psychology<br />

to the practicalities<br />

of parking and traffic<br />

flows.<br />

A recent study done at a<br />

midwestern shopping<br />

center with a 14-screen<br />

multiplex shows just how<br />

good the retail/cinema fit<br />

really is. The study, reported<br />

in Shopping Center<br />

Business magazine, is<br />

based on surveys conducted<br />

during every<br />

screening at every theatre<br />

between Thanksgiving<br />

and Christmas of 1996,<br />

and again during March of<br />

•ONE"<br />

1997. It found that the only time when parking<br />

demands for shopping and theatregoing rise<br />

simultaneously is between 1 p.m. and 5 p.m.<br />

on Saturdays. But peak demand for theatre<br />

parking is still after 6 p.m., when shoppers<br />

typically are not out in force.<br />

What is it about the mix of film entertainment,<br />

retail and restaurants that makes for such<br />

a rehable formula for success?<br />

Part of the explanation is that our attitude<br />

toward shopping has changed. In the fu^st few<br />

decades after World War U, when American<br />

consumers were still getting accustomed to the<br />

notion of consumer abundance, the shopping<br />

was itself a form of entertainment. We went to<br />

the store—and soon to the mall—as much for<br />

the fun of browsing as for the practical need to<br />

purchase something.<br />

But today's adults, and certainly their teenage<br />

sons and daughters, are no longer dazzled<br />

by even the most elaborately displayed merchandise.<br />

Shopping has again become a chore.<br />

Many consumers have reverted to "target"<br />

shopping, where they drive to a mall, run in to<br />

pick up a few pre-selected items,<br />

and head<br />

back to their cars.<br />

When Louis Harris & Associates asked<br />

Americans to rank their 10 favorite leisure<br />

activities, women rated shopping as tenth. It<br />

didn't even make the list for men. Most of us<br />

no longer have lots of spare time to spend<br />

browsing. Back in<br />

1950, for example, only<br />

about a third of all women were earning paychecks.<br />

Today that percentage has doubled,<br />

and is even higher for women over 35. Men<br />

are also busier than ever But in 85 percent of<br />

American homes, the shopping is stiU done by<br />

women; they are about 73 percent of mall shoppers,<br />

according to the Mass Retail Association.<br />

When women and men do make time to<br />

shop, they like the experience to be enjoyable.<br />

WAY OR ANOTHER: The AMC-anchored One Colorado in Pasadena, Calif.,<br />

has helped increased business in all the neighboring stores.<br />

In the past, we have tended to think oftheatres<br />

as a beneficiary of mall traffic. In fact,<br />

however, it is clearly the other way around.<br />

It's no accident that the most successful retailers<br />

work hard to make their store environments<br />

entertaining.<br />

While young consumers are the core of the<br />

movie market, there are plenty of older ticket<br />

buyers. In the Louis Harris survey's question<br />

about favorite leisure activities, going to the<br />

movies was tenth on the bst for men, and<br />

seventh for women.<br />

What is different about the younger movie<br />

audience is that it is heavily influenced by TV,<br />

electronic games and other high-impact forms<br />

of entertainment. They are drawn to movies,<br />

especially in a multiplex setting, because the<br />

theatre offers them a constantly fresh selection<br />

of entertainment experiences. Everything else<br />

in a shopping center—the architecture, the<br />

merchandise on display, the restaurant<br />

menus—is comparatively static. A multiplex<br />

theatre can provide a completely different entertainment<br />

experience every day. That's a<br />

powerful tool to generate return visits.<br />

Why, then, are restaurants the third vital<br />

element of a successful urban entertainment<br />

center? It's not as if heavy exposure to<br />

Nintendo and the Internet results in an uncontrollable<br />

appetite for cafe latte or tiramisu. The<br />

real appeal of many of these trendy food spots<br />

is social; people go for the companionship, not<br />

the croissants. Our urbanized and anonymous<br />

communities offer fewer opportunities to simply<br />

meet and mingle. Many Americans are<br />

starved for the kind of casual socializing that<br />

once was commonplace in town squares, and<br />

that still is in European plazas. Restaurants in<br />

an entertainment-oriented retail center are an<br />

ideal setting for relaxing with fiiends and for<br />

people-watching.<br />

The combination of retail, food and cinemas<br />

is a powerful formula for success. The best<br />

example of what it can mean, both for the<br />

center itself and for its community,<br />

is the aforementioned<br />

One Colorado in Pasadena.<br />

A lovely city best<br />

known for the annual Rose<br />

Parade, Pasadena's old retail<br />

core along Colorado Boulevard<br />

had by the<br />

1970s become<br />

a near-slum of<br />

decrepit brick buildings.<br />

Shoppers avoided the<br />

district,<br />

and nearby residential<br />

areas were falling into decline.<br />

That began to change<br />

with the development of the<br />

retail-and-entertainment<br />

complex that opened in the<br />

early<br />

1990s. One Colorado<br />

was designed by KMD to<br />

preserve the elegant brick<br />

facades that lined the boulevard<br />

while creating a modem<br />

shopping center.<br />

A street that once mixed a<br />

handful of struggUng shops<br />

among long-vacant buildings<br />

now has retailers and<br />

eateries like Banana Republic,<br />

J. Crew, Bames & Noble,<br />

Blockbuster, The Gap,<br />

Victoria's Seciet, The Cheesecake factory and<br />

dozens of other national names, along with an<br />

estimated 200 local and regional names.<br />

The success of the center has spilled over<br />

into nearby streets. In all, the district now has<br />

more than a million square feet of stores, restaurants<br />

and movie theatres. Rents have soared<br />

to $4 per square foot. Sales tax revenues to the<br />

city top $1 million a year.<br />

^he most significant part of the One Colorado<br />

story is that there is nothing<br />

J. unique about its success. There are<br />

scores of smaller cities all across America<br />

whose aging downtowns could be dramatically<br />

revitalized by a well-planned entertainment<br />

retail center The same basic approach<br />

could be applied with equal success to blighted<br />

or declining neighborhoods in our largest cities.<br />

The movie theatre is a critically important<br />

ingredient for these revitalization projects.<br />

They are often the difference between success<br />

and failure. This gives theatre operators a powerful<br />

incentive to get actively involved in the<br />

planning of these centers from the earliest<br />

possible stage. It also provides a strong position<br />

from which to make sure that developers,<br />

local politicians and other tenants understand<br />

the theatre's key contribution to the center and<br />

to the community.<br />

^g


"FROM WHERE I SIT..."<br />

Our Forum For Readers Just Like You<br />

The<br />

dark, disturbing 1932 Warner Bros,<br />

film "I Am a Fugitive From a Chain<br />

Gang" has one of the more memorable<br />

closing scenes in movie history. Portraying an<br />

escaped convict, Paul Muni is asked how he<br />

lives. His response: "I steal."<br />

The same could be said of some current<br />

filmmakers who, bereft of original ideas, have<br />

leaned toward remakes and sequels. In doing<br />

so, they are pilfering titles and characterizations<br />

of proven winners, but in the process<br />

more often than not they have unconscionably<br />

butchered the story line. Already consigned to<br />

cinematic oblivion, the unlamented 'The Scarlet<br />

Letter" is a prime example of when to leave<br />

well enough alone. The author's message was<br />

not only altered but obliterated. Nathaniel<br />

Hawthome's novel previously had been given<br />

three screen treatments, all credible. The first<br />

was a 1 926 silent with Lillian Gish; next came<br />

a 1934 sound version starring Colleen Moore.<br />

There was a German production in 1973, with<br />

English subtitles, directed by Wim Wenders.<br />

In Hawthome's novel, the transgressors<br />

who flouted the mores of 17th-century New<br />

England were punished. Screenwriter Douglas<br />

Day Stewart and director Roland Joffe had<br />

other ideas, however, and as a consequence<br />

their<br />

1995 release evoked derisive guffaws<br />

fk)m film observers. Instead of a grim scene at<br />

the scaffold (which would have made for great<br />

theatre), their "Scarlet Letter" had adulteress<br />

Hester Prynne riding off into the sunset with<br />

her ecclesiastical impregnator, Reverend Arthur<br />

Dimmesdale. Shades ofa Gene Autry "B"<br />

western, with Gene waibling "I'm back in the<br />

saddle again."<br />

On the subject of remakes, pnxJucer Arnold<br />

Kopelson has said, "There's a shortage of g(xxl<br />

projects. You see some of these great movies,<br />

with well-thought-out story lines, and they<br />

offer a very fertile area." Can we now l(x)k<br />

forward to a spate of remakes? There arc all<br />

ATTACK OF THE<br />

PURLOINING<br />

REVISIONISTS<br />

by Paul R. Maracin<br />

kinds ofoutstanding stories out there that could<br />

be mutilated if the goal is to scrap the author's<br />

unsettling denouement. John Steinbeck aficionados<br />

might cringe on sf)eculating what<br />

Tinseltown revisionists would do with "Of<br />

Mice and Men." We can see it now: Instead of<br />

taking matters into his own hands and shooting<br />

Lennie so as to spare him from extrajudicial<br />

vengeance, George takes the money he has<br />

been saving to buy their own farm and hires<br />

legal counsel. The canny lawyer convinces a<br />

jury that Lennie did not kill Curley's wife and<br />

Currentfilmmakers,<br />

bereft of original<br />

ideas, have leaned<br />

toward remakes and<br />

sequels. In doing so,<br />

they are pilfering<br />

titles and butchering<br />

proven story lines.<br />

that he was in fact a victim of police conspiracy.<br />

Who can foi^et the dramatic finale in the<br />

David O. Selznick screen version of "A Tale<br />

of 1\vo Cities," Charles Dickens' novel set in<br />

the period of the French revolution? Sydney<br />

Carton (Ronald Colman) is led to the guillotine,<br />

nobly accepting death after changing<br />

places with Charles Damay. As the camera<br />

slowly ascends skyward, we hear Colman's<br />

somber voice intone: "It is a far, far better thing<br />

that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far<br />

better rest that I go to than I have ever known."<br />

Those moving words are suuight from the<br />

pen of Dickens, but obviously the old master<br />

wordsmith had no idea of how to bring a story<br />

to a satisfactory conclusion. Director Jack<br />

Conway and Colman should have known betten<br />

But that can be remedied. In a new version,<br />

the guillotine malfunctions, and in the ensuing<br />

confusion Carton escapes into the crowd with<br />

the aid of a conniving warden He subsequently<br />

resurfaces, with a new identity as Master of<br />

Ceremonies at Folies-Bergere.<br />

And there's "(jone With the Wind." Surely<br />

the current breed of screenwriters can better<br />

Mai^aret Mitchell's bland ending. In the faithful<br />

adaptation of the book, Rhett (Clark Gable)<br />

bids adieu to Scarlett (Vivien Leigh) in the<br />

famous front-door take in which he recites the<br />

line of frankly not giving a damn. This must be<br />

changed: it's too tame for today's sated audiences.<br />

In the remake, we can have Rhett excoriate<br />

Scarlett with a string of expletives (almost<br />

obligatory in present-day scenarios), and some<br />

film critics will doubtless acclaim this as "unfettered<br />

dialogue." Not to be outdone—and<br />

relegated to second-class citizenry—Scarlett<br />

with reply in kind, and you can be sure she<br />

won't use the innocuous interjection "fiddlede-dee!"<br />

As the twoexchange vulgarities at the<br />

doorway, Rhett suddenly has achange of heart;<br />

he sweeps Scarlett off her feet and dashes up<br />

the stairway with her in his arms in a reprise of<br />

an earlier scene. The film ends as the bedroom<br />

door slams shut. Then again, some filmmakers<br />

would likely insist the door remain open. Well,<br />

whatever sells.<br />

has precipitated the trend toward<br />

Whatremakes and sequels? Writing for<br />

The New York Times News Service,<br />

Bernard Weinraub quoted one Hollywood producer<br />

who had this to say about contemporary<br />

decision-makers in the film industry: "Creative<br />

executives are young, inexperienced<br />

people who have gone to the same schools,<br />

wear the same clothes, drive the same cars, eat<br />

in the same places, are way in over their heads,<br />

and have no life experience other than television."<br />

For affirmation of this development, we<br />

need only consider New Line Cinema's<br />

planned remake of 'The Women." The Clare<br />

Boothe stage hit was adapted for the screen in<br />

1 939 by Anita Loos and Jane Murfin. with tlie<br />

uncredited assistance of Donald Ogden Stewart.<br />

The script for the remake, which is in<br />

prepRxluction, is being written and "updated"<br />

by Diane English. Her claim to fame? She<br />

created TV's "Murphy Brown."<br />

And are you ready for this? Time Warner<br />

has announced plans to produce a sequel to<br />

"Casablanca" If Claude Rains were around<br />

today, his reaction would probably be: "I'm<br />

shocked. Shocked!"<br />

Hi<br />

PaulR. Maracin is a journalist, movieintffand<br />

His daughter.<br />

regular BOXOFFICE reader.<br />

PKay Krieg lives in Genmmy and writes regularlyfor<br />

BOXOFFICE about the motion picture<br />

industry there.


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ADVERTISERS: PLEASE CALL PIK:NIK AT 213-6^5-2556<br />

HEATRE OWNERS: PLEASE CALL GLOBAL CINEMA NETWORK AT 8i8-oAn-Ai:>n


Special Report<br />

IT STARTS WITH NATO<br />

NATO's Training Tapes Are Invaluable to Circuits on the Grow<br />

by Michael Payne<br />

Mary Ann Grasso, NATO<br />

Barry Myers, AMC<br />

Employees come and go—that's a fact of<br />

life for the theatre owner. High employee<br />

turnover, while not without certain<br />

financial advantages, has a major<br />

downside: training. As new employees arrive<br />

on a regular basis, teaching these new hires<br />

their jobs can become a full-time job in itself<br />

How do theatres combat this training problem?<br />

"The larger theatre circuits often produce<br />

their own training films and materials," says<br />

Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theatres.<br />

"But the smaller guys like us don't have<br />

the money or the resources to do it ourselves."<br />

That's where the National Association ofTheatre<br />

Owners (NATO) comes in. Spurred on by<br />

the need for such training materials by smaller<br />

theatre circuits—as weU as interest from the<br />

larger circuits for more comprehensive training<br />

tools—NATO decided to produce a nine-tape<br />

video training series for theatre employees, entitled<br />

'It Starts With You!" (see accompanying<br />

reviews, p. 98). "Our goal was to make a training<br />

tape series that set a level standard for theatre<br />

employee fijnctions,"<br />

says Mary Ann Grasso,<br />

executive director of NATO. "This allows a consistency<br />

within our industry to present an entertaining<br />

and enjoyable moviegoing<br />

experience."<br />

Grasso began the ambitious project by putting<br />

together a committee of contributors fiom both<br />

the smaller theatres chains and the giants. Logan<br />

notes, "The committee was specifically made up<br />

of representatives from circuits of all sizes. Barry<br />

Myers [international corporate training manager]<br />

ofAMC represented the big guys, Maureoi Mc-<br />

Namara [training director] of Landmark represented<br />

the middle, and John Saag | vice president]<br />

of Ass(vi;Ued Theatres of Kentucky ;uid myself<br />

represented the smaller circuits. The whole<br />

point was to come up with something that<br />

every theatre will be able to utilize."<br />

Working so closely with "competitors"<br />

proved to be illuminating. "As the little guy,"<br />

says Logan, "I was impressed by how open and<br />

responsive the bigger guys were." Saag agrees,<br />

saying "I was a little apprehensive going into<br />

this, but everybody jelled together. It was truly<br />

a collaborative effort."<br />

McNamara was also impressed by the teamwork.<br />

"It was an incredible experience, working<br />

together in such a cooperative<br />

environment." she recalls. "We had some very<br />

intensive conference calls, going over scripts,<br />

outlining stuff...but it was amazing to me how<br />

much time and energy each company put into<br />

the project, how they saw the value of it." Myers<br />

adds, "It was a lot of fun and the process went<br />

extremely smoothly. I made some very good<br />

friends."<br />

Foremost on the committee's minds was<br />

creating a training tool that would be informative<br />

without being boring. "It wasn't just the<br />

knowledge," explains Logan. "I mean, we all<br />

work in theatres, we know how things work.<br />

But it was the way to present that knowledge<br />

that was the challenge. You throw a manual in<br />

front of someone and they fall asleep. So that's<br />

why we decided to make a film, one that was<br />

entertaining and informative at the saine time."<br />

To help them decide just how "It Starts With<br />

You!" would be structured, the committee<br />

looked to an obvious source: "We collected<br />

odier training tapes and materials faim the<br />

major theatre circuits," Logan states. AMC,<br />

Regal, UATC and Cineplex all graciously donated<br />

their own training videos for the com-<br />

WF^


—<br />

—<br />

November. 1997 99<br />

mittee to view. "We watched so many tapes," recalls McNamara,<br />

"and we intently tried to learn from each one of those. We sort<br />

of took the best from the best."<br />

To produce the actual filming, the NATO committee chose<br />

Metro Productions of Kansas City, Mo., which previously produced<br />

commercials and training films for such companies as<br />

Wal-Mart, Blockbuster Video, and Toyota Motor Corp. Scott<br />

Henson and Roger Hull, two writer/directors for Metro, worked<br />

in collaboration to organize the shooting scripts and direct the<br />

nine tapes in the series.<br />

"What I brought to the table," says Henson, "was my experience<br />

shooting in theatres when they're open." Because NATO<br />

didn't have the budget to build an entire theatre set, they decided<br />

to shoot "on location" in an actual theatre. Barry Myers ofAMC<br />

got permission to use the AMC Independence Commons in<br />

Kansas City. "Because [AMC's] home office is here in Kan.sas<br />

City," Myers states, "the Independence Commons is accustomed<br />

to such unusual requests." Myers also helped coordinate<br />

other production materials, such as the theatre uniforms that<br />

were to be the "costumes" for the project. But, in order for the<br />

tapes to be useful for all theatre chains, Myers didn't use specific<br />

AMC uniforms. "Obviously, we had to make the tapes generic<br />

as far as brand identity," he points out.<br />

By all accounts, it was a hectic shoot. "We filmed all nine of<br />

them in two weeks," states Mary Arm Grasso with pride. "I can't<br />

even believe we got through it." It was no small feat, considering<br />

that each of the nine segments averages 10 minutes in length<br />

that's the equivalent of a feature-length project in merely 14<br />

days. To help speed up the shoot, director Henson didn't film in<br />

sequence. "It was crazy," he recalls with a laugh. "It's Tuesday<br />

morning, and you have to shoot every scene in that location for<br />

all nine films—then let the editor figure it all out later."<br />

Perhaps the toughest—and ultimately most rewarding — production<br />

decision occurred before the actual filming: choosing<br />

the actor "hosts" ofthe video series. "In order to maintain a sense<br />

of continuity through all nine films," informs Grasso, "we<br />

decided to have the same two actors host every segment."<br />

"We wanted to find people who were dynamic and fun," says<br />

McNcimara, "but could still carry the [training techniques] in a<br />

lively and professional way." To that end, director Henson began<br />

with a casting call in Los Angeles.<br />

"I flew out, auditioned the best picks in person, and put those<br />

auditions on tape," he explains. The NATO committee then<br />

reviewed the audition tapes, after which they easily chose stage<br />

actress Heidi Gott (who is currently touring with "The Rocky<br />

Horror Picture Show" play) and Sci-Fi Channel regular Roger<br />

Lodge to be the hosts of "It Starts With You!"<br />

"The two of them just jumped out and off the screen for us,"<br />

McNamara says. "We all thought there was really only one<br />

choice. It was interesting how the committee all agreed." Logan<br />

was also very pleased. "I think we really got lucky with them;<br />

they had amazing chemistry together. I think they're real finds.<br />

They have a banter that is humorous and entertaining, which is<br />

what we want, based on the target audience."<br />

Director Henson concurs. Knowing that the target audience<br />

teenagers—are tumed-off by ultra-serious, documentary-style<br />

filmmaking, Henson attempted to make good use of the hosts'<br />

comic abilities, aiming for a light-hearted and humorous approach.<br />

"If the employees get bored with the tapes and don't<br />

watch them, they're useless," Henson stressed. "If you don't<br />

make them entertaining, you've wasted your time."<br />

Seeing the finished product the NATO committee all agree that<br />

their time was anything but wasted. McNamara feels 'It Starts With<br />

You!" is a godsend to mid-sized theatre circuits like Landmark.<br />

"We're growing to the point of needing training programs that<br />

focus on enhancing the overall presentation of our business. But<br />

[by ourselves] we really couldn't affoid to do something like this."<br />

Saag agrees. "For me, as a small circuit, I have got to believe this is<br />

the best thing NATO has done for the small operators," he states.<br />

"Despite all the great things [NATO] has done in the past, this<br />

is the tool I can use the most This is how you run a theatre." ^H<br />

THE TALE OF THE TAPE<br />

BOXOFFICE Reviews the<br />

NATO Training Tape Series<br />

Each<br />

of the nine videos in the NATO Training Tape Series "It Starts<br />

With You!" covers a different aspect of theatre operations. Without<br />

exception, all the tapes (each around 10 minutes long) are expertly<br />

produced, humorously involving, andjam-packed with valuable training<br />

information. Whatfollows are short reviews ofeach segment.<br />

"Orientation: It's in Your Hands"<br />

The first tape in the series, "Orientation"' points out how the "magic of the<br />

movies" has much to do with the skills and attitudes of the theatre employees.<br />

The tape outlines the various job positions and how they interact, thereby<br />

stressing the importance of teamwork and why learning such work ethics can<br />

only help out the new employee in the future. In this way, the tape can also<br />

be useful as a recruiting tool, even explaining that many famous filmmakers<br />

once began their careers as movie theatre employees.<br />

"BoxofBce: First Impression"<br />

This tape stresses that because the boxoffice attendant is the first theatre<br />

employee the customer meets, he or she plays a key role in creating an<br />

enjoyable moviegoing experience. It's explained through demonstrations<br />

exactly how the attendant should act (utilizing eye contact and smiling but<br />

remaining businesslike, forexample) and how to keep a clean, well-organized<br />

boxoffice. The tape even shows how to spot a counterfeit bill.<br />

"The Usher: You're Uie Host"<br />

It's pointed out that the usher is really the "host" of the theatre, and<br />

therefore should impart a fun-spirited attitude to the customers, .setting the<br />

mood for the evening's enjoyment. The tape shows how to manage the movie<br />

*'<br />

crowds, keep the lobby clean and safe, and, most importantly, how to deal<br />

with difficult customers without losing one's cool.<br />

"Concessions: The Difference Is You" «<br />

The focus here is that the main difference between the movie experience<br />

at a theatre and at home is the concession stand, and therefore it's important<br />

to provide fast, friendly and accurate service. There are even sales tips on how<br />

to reel the customers in and get them to purchase more than they wanted.<br />

'Titan Presentation: Presentation Is Everjiliing"<br />

Designed mostly for projectionists, this video reviews standard practices<br />

of the trade. It's more technical in content than the other tapes, and appropriately<br />

so. It points out daily operating procedures, how to check sound and<br />

picture quality, and includes the "Five Golden Rules" of film projection. It<br />

also contains an extensive troubleshooting section that is valuable to botli new<br />

and experienced projectionists.<br />

"Safety and Security: Accident and Incident"<br />

Through step-by-step demonstrations, this tape shows many vaiious emergencies<br />

that commonly occur and how to deal with them. It stresses the<br />

importance of not admitting guilt and/or liability. There's a good primer on<br />

how to avoid crime, and what to do should a crime take place. The tape also<br />

explains how to handle the bigger, not-so-common emergencies, such as a<br />

tornado warning or even a fire.<br />

"Serving Patrons with Special Needs: Dignity and Respect"<br />

"Never touch a customer's wheelchair without asking first" is only one of<br />

the many lessons in this important behavioral guideline on how to treat the<br />

handicapped and the elderly. As the tide indicates, the tape stresses "dignity<br />

and respect." It demonstrates the various service accommodations (such as<br />

assistive listening devices) that exist to help make the moviegoing experience<br />

more enjoyable for those with special neaJs.<br />

"Sexual Harassment: Don't Cross the Line"<br />

Perhaps the most important tape in the series, "Don't Cross the Line"<br />

does an admirably accurate job of pointing out exactly where the line falls.<br />

Although the tape is aimed at young adults in the theatre industry—explaining<br />

that rules of conduct differ between school and work—this video<br />

could benefit any employee in any workplace.<br />

"Ratings: Informed Decisions"<br />

Unavailable for viewing at press time, the tape focuses on the MPAA<br />

ratings system and its value to moviegoers.<br />

Michael Payne


I<br />

SPECIAL REPORT: Europe 1997<br />

Europa Europa<br />

Our outgoing BOXOFFICE European correspondent<br />

on the state of the Continent by Melissa Morrison<br />

the last 18 months, BOXOFFICE has<br />

Fprhad the great goodfortune ofproviding<br />

page space to Melissa Morrison, our<br />

European correspondent, formerly stationed<br />

in Prague, and one ofthe most talented young<br />

commentators to come our way in some time.<br />

Melissa recently resettled back in her native<br />

country, the U.S. Her commitment to the readership<br />

o/BOXOFFICE was such that she immediately<br />

proposed the following article— a<br />

kind of debriefing of what she learned about<br />

the European market as she pounded ourjournalistic<br />

beat. As a thumbnail sketch<br />

of across-the-board trends and developments,<br />

it may be one ofthe most<br />

useful articles we 've ever run.<br />

Readers interested in the exhibition<br />

scene are also directed to our<br />

July "Giants of International Exhibition<br />

Directory"and its accompanying<br />

tables— all of which were<br />

compiled by Melissa As for Ms.<br />

Morrison, all of us at BOXOFnCE<br />

would like to take this opportunity to<br />

publicly thank herfor ajob well and<br />

imaginatively done. V/e lookforward<br />

to regular appearances ofher byline<br />

in our pages.— Editor<br />

for Sylvester Stallone's entire '8()s oeuvrc can<br />

now be linked by a drinking game says a lot<br />

about Europe's industry in the '90s. The German<br />

guy downing a Lowenbrau in a Munich<br />

pub is more likely than ever to have seen<br />

mainstream American films like "Sleepers"<br />

and "Legends," thanks to the multiplexes that<br />

have mushroomed up around the continent. As<br />

for European movies, Michalkov isn't the only<br />

foreign filmmaker using Western actors and<br />

filming in English; he's just part of Europe's<br />

bid to challenge Hollywood by pooling resources<br />

and targeting international audiences.<br />

The fall ofcommunism in the former East bloc<br />

has opened up a promising new market for all<br />

their distribution arms, and have been expanding<br />

steadily: Each has built approximately 260<br />

more screens since 1990.<br />

AMC has dipped a tentative toe into the<br />

market, starting with Spain and Portugal, while<br />

Australia's Village Roadshow has announced<br />

one of the most ambitious campaigns in exhibition<br />

history: 2,000 more screens worldwide<br />

by the end of the century, including sites in<br />

virtually untapped Italy and Greece. Since neither<br />

AMC nor Village has distribution concerns<br />

in Europe, their execs obviously feel<br />

Aquick game of "Six Degrees<br />

of Kevin Bacon" encapsulates<br />

tiie current state of<br />

Europe's cinema industry. The object<br />

ofthe game, which was popularized<br />

by some of the wackier<br />

elements on the Internet, is to link<br />

any actor or film personality to randomly<br />

selected pop culture icon<br />

Kevin Bacon in six "moves" (i.e.,<br />

direct links) or less. So: Nikita<br />

Michalkov to Kevin Bacon. Ready? Go!<br />

Michalkov, the Oscar-winning Russian star<br />

and director of 1994's "Burnt By the Sun," is<br />

currently making "The Barber of Siberia" with<br />

Julia Ormond, who was the female lead in<br />

"Legends of the Fall," which also starred Brad<br />

Pitt, who was in "Sleepers" opposite Kevin<br />

Bacon! And with two degrees to spare.<br />

That actors hailing from the two ccxintries<br />

whose Cold War antagonism was responsible<br />

100 BoxomcE<br />

MUCH TWO MUCH: A bomb in the U.S.. the Antonio Banderas-Melanie Griffith-starring "Two Much"<br />

was a smash in Spain, demonstrating the wisdom of international co-financing arrangements.<br />

aspects of the industry. Somewhere in Hollywood,<br />

Bacon's agent must be smiling.<br />

M<br />

Multiplexity<br />

-on-European companies currently lead<br />

the multiplex revolution. The British<br />

journal Screen Digest credits the European<br />

multiplex wave to the American companies<br />

Warner Bros, and United Cinemas<br />

International (UCI), the latter of which is a<br />

joint venture between Universal, MGM and<br />

Paramount studios. These companies first arrived<br />

in the mid-to late-'80s to supplement<br />

exhibition alone is a fiiiitful enterprise.<br />

Bets are on the United Kingdom for the<br />

distinction of becoming the first European<br />

country to reach screen saturation. Il will take<br />

at least another year, however, according to<br />

industry observers. Among the companies<br />

helping to achieve that goal is Cine-UK,<br />

formed explicitly to build multiplexes in Britain.<br />

Run by former Warner Bros. International<br />

head Stephen M. Wiener, an Americiui, the<br />

company's corporate strategy is to build in<br />

family-entertainment areas that include such<br />

features as bowling alleys and pizza restau-


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102 Rf)\f)rnrE<br />

"<br />

rants, particularly in places overlooked by established<br />

circuits. Virgin/MGM is another<br />

maverick, with its concept of high-grade theatres,<br />

complete with special areas featuring a<br />

private bar and waitress service. Virgin plans<br />

37 multiplex sites, which will make it the<br />

country's biggest multiplex chain.<br />

As BOXOmCE reported in July, France<br />

remains one of the most-closed countries to<br />

foreign exhibitors (see article "Pas De Deux,<br />

BOXOFFICE vol. 133, no. 7, July 1997). Its<br />

dominant cinema-operators—Gaumont,<br />

tral location in Eastern Europe made it attractive.<br />

Odeon's next intended sites, besides Italy,<br />

are also Eastern and Central Europe: Germany,<br />

Austria, Poland, and the Czech Republic. The<br />

Australian exhibition giant Village Roadshow<br />

also built a Budapest cinema in a joint venture<br />

and plans three more over the next two years.<br />

M<br />

Spreading the Joy<br />

xhibition and distribution are closely<br />

linked in Europe. The United Kingdom<br />

Jhas the greatest concentration of owner-<br />

MAKING WAVES: 'Breaking the Waves" hadit all: Danish director, Scottish set,<br />

French backing, English actors and international acclaim.<br />

Pathe and UGC—also operate distribution and<br />

production arms, triple-twine against outside<br />

invaders. Another obstacle is legislation limiting<br />

new theatres to 2,000 seats, a response to<br />

fears that suburban megaplexes will suck cinema-goers<br />

out of city centers.<br />

The Netherlands is an example of a country<br />

that, albeit tiny, has tremendous boxoffice potential,<br />

with residents currently averaging a<br />

low one trip per person annually to the cinema.<br />

Other countries that top circuits are beginning<br />

to mine are those ofEastern Europe —<br />

primarily<br />

Hungary—and Southern Europe. Italy<br />

is<br />

one of Europe's largest markets—admissions<br />

in '95 were 91.4 million—despite several<br />

hindrances: It's underscreened, and the<br />

traditional cinema-going season lasts only 10<br />

months. Spain is tapped for a growth spurt in<br />

virtually all areas of its film industry. Admissions<br />

have soared by 20 million since 1988,<br />

exceeding 100 million in 1996, but its attendance<br />

rate is still considered small. A clutch of<br />

exhibition companies, both local and foreign,<br />

have swooped in to change that, including<br />

Spain's Lauren Film; a collaboration among<br />

Wamer Bros., Spain's PRISA and Portugal's<br />

Lusomundo; and AMC International.<br />

The burgeoning free-maricet economies of<br />

Eastern Europe have attracted capitalists of all<br />

stripes, and cinema circuits arc no exception.<br />

Hungary is the site of the most activity. Torontc)-ba.sed<br />

Cineplex Odetm chose the capital,<br />

Budapest, for its first European multiplex.<br />

CEO and President Allen Karp said Hungary's<br />

strong economy, stable government and cenship<br />

and the greatest degree of integration<br />

between the two sectors, according to the British<br />

Film Institute. So much so, in fact, that in<br />

1 994 the government's Monopolies and Mergers<br />

Commission investigated. It concluded<br />

that, indeed, the major U.S. distributors, as<br />

well as such domestic ones as Entertainment,<br />

First Independent, and Guild and Rank constituted<br />

a complex monopoly in distribution, but<br />

said such a formation wasn't hurting anyone.<br />

Even so, U.K. distributors face a tough market:<br />

huge media and marketing costs and a screen<br />

shortage. As a result, a lot of majors let U.S.<br />

movies go straight to video there.<br />

France's vertically integrated sector bolsters<br />

the country's strong loyalty to its own movies.<br />

It's also the only non-English-speaking country<br />

that routinely subtitles its foreign films<br />

rather than dubs them. The annual September<br />

festival at Deauville generates a lot ofcoverage<br />

for U.S. films, so most distributors wait till then<br />

to release their biggest American movies.<br />

Distribution of Italian films abroad has declined<br />

hugely in recent years— by 80 percent,<br />

according to one estimate. Hope for the industry<br />

as a whole is pinned on the new deputy<br />

prime minister who oversees film, Walter<br />

Veltroni. In terms of exhibition, he is expected<br />

to get an agreement from multiplex operators<br />

to establish domestic quotas, thus improving<br />

the chances for domestic films' distribution. In<br />

smaller ctxintries such as the Netheriands, distributors<br />

must compete with tcx) many prints<br />

on too few screeas. As a result, releases arc<br />

stratified into art-house movies and blockbusters,<br />

with middle-budget films getting<br />

squeezed out of the cinemas.<br />

The<br />

Admission Positions<br />

English, German and French are<br />

Europe's most avid cinema-goers. Britons,<br />

for example, are expected to buy<br />

130 million movie tickets in 1997, an increase<br />

of five percent over the previous year. American<br />

blockbusters like "Independence Day"are<br />

credited with juicing up European cinemagoing.<br />

Some countries have also experienced<br />

a renaissance with domestic films. Germany,<br />

for example, experienced a domestic revival<br />

in 19% with a string of comedies, one of<br />

which, "Werner Das Muss Kesseln!", was the<br />

most popular movie of the year after "ID4,"<br />

earning a zergut $3 1 million. According to the<br />

Media Salles yearbook, a publication of the<br />

European Union and Italy, such low-budget<br />

comedies have catapulted the market share of<br />

domestic product to its current level of 19.5<br />

percent—almost twice the usual.<br />

Though summer is America's blockbuster<br />

season, that's when Europeans traditionally<br />

stay out of cinemas. (Southem Europe's summer-only<br />

outdoor theatres are an exception.)<br />

Some exhibitors and distributors are targeting<br />

this weak spot by banding together and<br />

launching media campaigns and discounts designed<br />

to entice people into cinemas, such as<br />

the German distributors' 1996 initiative, "Der<br />

Sommerhit: Kino." The $20 million campaign<br />

focused on U.S. and German films.<br />

An effect of a summer vacation from the<br />

movies is an autumn glut. In '95, there was one<br />

big opening (250 to 350 screens) in major<br />

territories every week between August and<br />

October Distributors rush to circulate their<br />

accumulated surplus of American blockbusters,<br />

typically resulting in shorter runs of two to<br />

three weeks, half the time conventional wisdom<br />

says is necessary for a film to maximize<br />

its earning potential.<br />

U.K.<br />

Home Movies<br />

producers do better than any other<br />

European country, because they share<br />

a language with the world's most rabid<br />

filmgoers, the Americans. Even so. that's not<br />

a lot of flicks: Only one to four films annually<br />

make back their productions costs. And that's<br />

only films that manage to get a distributor The<br />

Arts Council's National Lottery Fund helped<br />

films reach production, dedicating $4 1 million<br />

for 35 projects tram September '95 to December<br />

'96. Up to 150 filins could be launched by<br />

the council's "studio" franchise initiative,<br />

which could revolutionize the Briti.sh industry<br />

with the largest handout ever: $65,4 million for<br />

each franchise, spread over six years.<br />

The German success with local c-omedies<br />

bodes well for its industry, while France has<br />

long been protective of its films and nurtured<br />

them accordingly. Other countries are not as<br />

fortunate. The tradition of govemment-subsidized<br />

films is ending. Spain and Italy have<br />

reduced subsidies to a trickle. Italy hopes new<br />

mini.ster VelUDni makes good on his promise<br />

to compensate with tax changes that encourage<br />

private investment in production. Mean-


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while, Spain found an answer in co-productions<br />

with the Americans: 'Two Much," starring<br />

Spanish heartthrob Antonio Banderas and<br />

American Melanie Griffith, earned $1.3 million<br />

in its 1995 opening, eventually becoming<br />

the most successful domestic film of all time.<br />

Eastern Europe's domestic cinema is one of<br />

the casualties of emerging capitalism—albeit<br />

a temporary one. The govemments can't afford<br />

subsidies, while newborn private production<br />

companies are struggling to gain a foothold.<br />

For example, in the Czech Republic, Oscar-<br />

"Istanbul Under My Wings," with support<br />

from Eurimages, a Council of Europe funding<br />

program. The film was one of the most successfiil<br />

in Turkey in a decade.<br />

Americans Abroad<br />

American<br />

studios and independents have<br />

spread their reach further over the Continent,<br />

tapping into local productions as<br />

well as intensifying their distribution of European<br />

products. Britain and the United States<br />

have long held a special distributing relation-<br />

attracted 61,000 ticket-buyers in its first<br />

month—nearly twice what all other local cinemas<br />

combined drew in total.<br />

Needless to say, the former Soviet bloc is<br />

ripe for an exhibition invasion. Of all the viable<br />

Eastern European countries, Russia with its<br />

vast population and burgeoning, if uneven,<br />

development of a leisure class, seems the most<br />

neglected. Only one local company. Golden<br />

Ring, has announced plans to build a chain of<br />

multiplexes across the country. Russia's first<br />

multiplex, the Kodak Kino Mir. opened promisingly<br />

in Moscow in 1996.<br />

Finnkino, Finland's exhibition/distribution<br />

giant, has crossed the Baltic to become No. I<br />

in Latvia's developing market. Finnkino discovered<br />

it can raise prices in Latvia's stillstruggling<br />

economy, and plans to pioneer the<br />

first muhiplex in the capital, Riga. Lithuania<br />

and Estonia are also being eyed for development<br />

by the Scandinavian countries, whose<br />

languages and customs are similar.<br />

CZECH-ING UP: Despite the Oscar-winning "Kolya, " the East bloc remains under-financed and in a<br />

post-Communist slump, with production fall-off running as high as 60 percent in the last 10 years.<br />

winning "Kolya" aside, production has fallen<br />

from 40 to 50 features annually to 20.<br />

Two are Better Than One<br />

Increasingly, European countries are working<br />

together, pooling their resources in<br />

order to compete with Hollywood's products.<br />

"The Ogre," the 1 996 film by Germany's<br />

Volker Schlondorff, is but one example: Its<br />

German, French and British co-producers<br />

amassed $17.7 miUion, hired an international<br />

star (American John Malkovich), and made<br />

the movie in English—clearly with an eye for<br />

an audience beyond its producing countries.<br />

The United States is aJso getting into the act.<br />

In late<br />

1995, the American Film Marketing<br />

Association (AFMA) signed an agreement<br />

with Nederlandse Vereniging van Speelfilmproducenten<br />

(NVS), the Dutch film producers'<br />

association, to collaborate on English-language<br />

movies. It marked the first private-sector<br />

agreement between European and<br />

American trade associations.<br />

One of the most interesting trends in European<br />

co-production is the partnering of Western<br />

European countries—typically<br />

better-funded—with not-so-well-fundcd<br />

Eastern European countries. Tlirkey is an example:<br />

In 1994, the government saspended<br />

subsidies for filmmakers—unfortunate timing,<br />

since pnxluction had reached an all-time<br />

low of 1 1 films the previous year. However,<br />

domestic production has started to improve<br />

thank-s to European co-pixxiuctions such as the<br />

1995 Spain/Netherland.


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106 RnYnmrii:<br />

—<br />

—<br />

INDEPENDENT EXHIBITION SHOWCASE<br />

THE 'ART ofASHEVILLE<br />

Entrepreneur John Cram Revives Art Theatre<br />

in North Carolina's AU-American City<br />

by Eric Gipson<br />

been achieved through the vision and sweat of<br />

those who preceded the city's recent turnaround.<br />

John arrived in 1 972, newly graduated from<br />

the University of Wisconsin, and set up shop<br />

in South Asheville with some mugs, bowls and<br />

goblets. While his first month's earnings were<br />

$ 1 6.70, his New Morning Gallery would eventually<br />

gain regional prestige. Soon after, John set<br />

his sights on downtown Asheville. "I was always<br />

impressed by downtown Asheville's infi"astructure,<br />

with its Art Deco buildings and history,"<br />

he says. "It just didn't have enough people."<br />

PLAY IT AGAIN, CRAM: John Cram in front of the refurbished Fine Art Theatre on bustling<br />

Biltmore Avenue. The cinema has helped revitalize the downtown section ofAsheville, N.C.<br />

Cram's grin—beaming of energy, enterprise<br />

and a sease of mischievous<br />

John<br />

fun<br />

has been well-known to the residents of<br />

Asheville, N.C, for 25 years. These days, his<br />

smile is particularly ebullient when he opens<br />

the door of the Fine Arts Theatre, the newly<br />

restored 51 -year-old cinema on Biltmore Avenue,<br />

the city's main sU«et.<br />

In the mid '80s, few A.sheville residents would<br />

have envi.sioned that the Fine Arts Theatre would<br />

make such an architectural and operational comeback.<br />

The cinema originally presented mainstream<br />

films and occasional vaudeville shows<br />

until 196(), when it began a 15-year stint as<br />

A.sheville'sadulltheatre until closing in 1985.The<br />

rcsunectionofthe cinema mimjis the rebirth that<br />

has taken place throughout the city, located in the<br />

Blue Ridge Mountaias of North Canslina<br />

Asheville has always enjoyed a certain degree<br />

of renown: for its mountain scenery and<br />

four-season climate; as the inspiration for<br />

Thomas Wolfe's "Look Homeward Angel";<br />

and as a getaway and retirement destination for<br />

the wealthy, literary and famous. More recently,<br />

the city has received a variety of national<br />

press: as winner of the Ail-American<br />

City title and as haven for everyone fhsm New<br />

Age followers to businessmen escaping bigcity<br />

life. Observing the city's upsurge in population<br />

and the downtown bustling with<br />

restaurants, galleries, shops and tourists, a firsttime<br />

visitor would be hard-pressed to believe<br />

the locals who often say, 'Ten years ago, one<br />

did not have to look both ways before crossing<br />

Biltmore Avenue." It has been an incredible<br />

traasformation, most residents agree, that has<br />

In 1989, John opened the Blue Spiral I<br />

gallery on Biltmore Avenue—now recognized<br />

as having been a major force in downtown<br />

Asheville's comeback. Adjacent to Blue Spiral<br />

I, however, was a space which tapped into a<br />

love John has held since a child. "Just what<br />

if...," he thought, looking at the shell of the<br />

empty Fine Arts Theatre.<br />

"I've always loved film and studied it at the<br />

University," he says while munching on popcorn<br />

in the theatre's upstairs Critic's Lounge.<br />

"While I couldn't indulge that interest through<br />

managing the shops and gallery, I guess I<br />

infused latent theatre tendencies in my woik<br />

such as the idea ofjust putting on a good 'show'<br />

and naming Blue Spiral I after the monolith in<br />

'2001 : A Space Odyssey."" John also saw the<br />

need for a theatre of the right kind. "Despite<br />

the fact that this town was growing in .so many<br />

ways, and was developing a progressive reputation,<br />

the fact was there were a lot of first-rate<br />

movies that were missing this town. So this<br />

enterprise had to be an extension of my art<br />

relationship to the community."<br />

When John purcha.sed the building for<br />

$ 1 00,000 in 1 990, it seemed only the latest, yet<br />

hopeful chapter in the tinsd history of a building<br />

which served as a bittersweet memory for<br />

most residents. On October 24, 1946, the theatre<br />

opened as The Strand, with more than<br />

1,000 customers turning out for the films<br />

"Let's Go Steady!" and "The Town Went<br />

Wild." In those days, the downstairs 200-seat<br />

cinema was for "Whites Only," and the black<br />

population was restricted to the upstairs 80-<br />

seat section until segregation ended in 1 964. In<br />

I960, the theatre began showing "nudist"<br />

films, such as "Nature's Paradise." ("See actual<br />

film .shots of the Worid Naturist Congress!")


..ko- tOQT<br />

a<br />

The theatre closed that year, reopened in 1962<br />

(in the erotic genre), closed in<br />

1 %3 due to a<br />

lack of first-run films, and, once more that year,<br />

reopened—again as an "adults-only" cinema<br />

Nudist films evolved into hard-core cinema<br />

(while the upstairs section shifted to showing<br />

gay films), and pornography was the theatre's<br />

hallmark from the late '60s until 1985, when<br />

tough obscenity laws ended a 30-year run of<br />

one of the two most common Asheville fibs:<br />

"TTie car has 20,000 miles" and "I've never<br />

been to the Fine Arts Theatre." The theatre was<br />

then rented out for concerts, plays and film<br />

screenings—and even saw a stint as home to<br />

the<br />

Asheville Metropolitan Church—before<br />

John purchased the building from the Community<br />

Arts Council. "When I purchased the theatre,<br />

a lot of the arts community thought, 'Let's<br />

make this happen right away and open it.'"<br />

But John wanted to renovate die theatre<br />

TWO THUMBS UP: Customers enjoy the Fine Art's upstairs Critic's Lounge<br />

and bar— converted from the former manager's apartment.<br />

properly and knew patience was a crucial factor.<br />

In 1990, Biltmore Avenue was home to<br />

abandoned buildings, but John had an intuitive<br />

feeling that—and he was not sure precisely<br />

when—better times would come for downtown<br />

Asheville. Thus, he took it slow with the<br />

building's renovation. The theatre was not a<br />

grand cinematic palace; however, its functional<br />

character had just enough subtle frills<br />

and retro appeal to inspire his creative eye.<br />

Afterabitof P.T Bamum-ing with the bank,<br />

John secured funds to begin renovations which<br />

would total $650,000. He brought the building<br />

up tocode and installed new seats, new carpets,<br />

new paint and new curtains, all coordinated in<br />

rich art deco color blends. There were some<br />

go-arounds—like taking out the wall which<br />

separated the upstairs balcony theatre to make<br />

a singular theatre, until learning that having a<br />

second upstairs theatre would be more profitable.<br />

And there were some opulent and very<br />

calculated refinements, one being the conversion<br />

of the previous management's apartment,<br />

located behind the upstairs theatre, into a<br />

"Critic's Lounge" complete with a bar. Operational<br />

and booking assistance came by way<br />

of Dick Morris, a Sarasota, Fla. agent whose<br />

company, Morris Productions, continues to<br />

book films for the Fine Arts Theatre. "Dick<br />

taught me much about the rhythm of showing<br />

a film and building an audience, i.e., if it's<br />

popular, then you need to hold it over. He's<br />

probably saved me several hundred thousand<br />

dollars." On the technical side, Frank<br />

Worthington, of Raleigh, N.C. -based<br />

Cinetech, installed new projectors and sound<br />

equipment. "Frank kind of camped out in<br />

Asheville and taught us novices the 60 steps,<br />

or what seems like 60 steps, of running the<br />

projector," says John. "I learned it, although I<br />

had not used that part of my head in a long<br />

time." By 1 996, renovations were almost complete<br />

and downtown Asheville was thriving.<br />

Considering these factors, John knew it was<br />

time. D-Day was set for Friday, the 13th of<br />

December; H-Hour was 6:30 p.m. "The last<br />

seats were being installed at 6:05 p.m.," he adds.<br />

On that cold, rainy and windy evening, a<br />

long Une of patrons—including families, college<br />

students and adults of varying ages and<br />

tastes, from the terminally hip gallery crawlers<br />

to those who had not set<br />

foot in the theatre since<br />

1 959—streamed in to behold<br />

two classics : the restoration<br />

marvel of the<br />

Fine Arts Theatre and,<br />

onscreen, the beautiful<br />

ajid<br />

resplendent blackand-white<br />

love agony of<br />

Humphrey Bogart and<br />

Ingrid Bergman in "Casablanca."<br />

Showing in<br />

tandem was "Cinema<br />

Paradisio" (which John<br />

calls "a wonderful metaphor<br />

for the theatre's<br />

re-opening") and<br />

"Blade Runner."<br />

the<br />

"In the lobby after<br />

show, people kept<br />

saying, 'Thank you, thank you,'" says John.<br />

"About all I could manage to do was say 'thank<br />

you' [back]—and then sit<br />

down for a good<br />

drink." Meanwhile, coworkers covertly saw to<br />

it that the Fine Arts marquee read, "Play it<br />

again. Cram." Tides have since included such<br />

films as "Shine," "Johns," "Brassed Off,"<br />

"Pink Flamingos," "Ulee's Gold," classics like<br />

"Vertigo," and a strong offering of Shakespeare,<br />

including 'Twelfth Night" and "Hamlet."<br />

"It's been a quality mix of first-run,<br />

independent, art and classic films," says John.<br />

"And now Asheville is getting them about the<br />

time they play in Charlotte and Raleigh, which<br />

is a good step for this town."<br />

Multiplex cinemas in the Asheville suburbs<br />

pose some competition, John says, but not to<br />

any bothering point "Sometimes, I lie awake at<br />

night and think, 'Ooh, if I had "Jurassic Park" I'd<br />

have full seals all the time,'" he says. "And,<br />

likewise, the 'plexes want films such as 'The<br />

Enghsh Patient' and 'Shine,' the latterofwhich<br />

I was able to get, and it did very well." But John<br />

never forgets his commitment to his format, or<br />

its advantages. "The 'plexes here tried to show<br />

'Secrets and Lies' and no one went. I brought<br />

it back for a special engagement and it did three<br />

times as well. Sometimes, the art fihns can get<br />

lost out there if they're not in the right venue."<br />

The feedback and satisfaction of his patrons<br />

have provided the ultimate balance sheet<br />

INE ARTS THEATRE<br />

Owner: John Cram<br />

36 Biltmore Avenue<br />

Asheville, NC 28801<br />

(704) 232-1530<br />

Earliest Movie Memory:<br />

'The Mummy" (1932)<br />

Favorite Concession Item:<br />

"Popcorn—all the way to the<br />

bank!"<br />

Favorite BOXOFFICE<br />

Feature:<br />

"All Independent Exhibition<br />

Showcases. It's<br />

instantly<br />

therapeutic to read about others<br />

who have the same dreams and<br />

challenges."<br />

Advice to Other Independents:<br />

"Treat each day as a new<br />

opportunity to make an upbeat<br />

difference in people's lives, from<br />

the films you show to how you<br />

interact with your customers,<br />

staff and community."<br />

"Now," says John, "we have people of all ages<br />

coming to almost every film because it's their<br />

clubhouse, where they want to see their friends."<br />

The Fine Arts Theatre is also a feather in the<br />

cap for downtown Asheville. As the cinema<br />

does not have its own parking lot, it creates "a<br />

ripple in business community," John says, citing<br />

a nearby restaurant's doubling of receipts<br />

after the theatre opened. "If you park to go to<br />

a movie, you want to make it an evening and<br />

visit other businesses. People are willing to<br />

make a little bit more of an effort, to walk the<br />

block or two or three. It's starting to come<br />

together, to be what a city is supposed to be—<br />

place where people gather together for a great<br />

variety of functions and socializing."<br />

As with his gallery and shops, John plans a<br />

certain amount of hands-on tenacity until he is<br />

satisfied of the theatre's independent success.<br />

He's hired a manager and has a large part-time<br />

staff which he "pays a bit more than the industry<br />

norm, but I expect a bit more from them."<br />

With basic operations intact he now wants to<br />

explore different promotion techniques, as in<br />

his faxing area colleges about "Looking for<br />

Richard" or using Asheville's abundant bedand-breakfasts<br />

as a conduit.<br />

John says he also plans to expand the<br />

theatre's lobby with a dessert bar. And he might<br />

consider use of the the Fine Arts Theatre stage.<br />

The restored stage recently got a trial run from<br />

a group of children who put on a school<br />

show—a show which went fine until some of<br />

the kids caused a small and harmless fire by<br />

putting the curtain over the floor hghts. "I keep<br />

my hair short for a reason-so I can't pull it<br />

out," says John, laughing. "I've been having<br />

fun, but I'm obviously still learning."<br />

gg


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1 10 BOXOFTICE Re«pons« No. 238<br />

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Movie theatres are more<br />

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ShowEast1997<br />

New Products Guide<br />

A new twist on Oreo cookies and churros has been introduced by<br />

I & J<br />

Snack Foods Corp. The traditional churro has been enhanced<br />

with the chocolate cookie and cream f i III ng of Oreo cookies. The Oreo<br />

Churro represents a co-branding partnership between J & J<br />

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Snack Foods also presents PretzelCookie,<br />

a snack that looks like a pretzel but tastes like a cookie.<br />

m ONE 1 1 ONE 1 A ONE A A ONE 4<br />

r IcoiTos 1 IcoiTON I IcoiTOS<br />

-<br />

, I . ICOITOS I<br />

Stock "ONE COUPON" or Custom-printed Designs<br />

ULTRA BANDS - The best Tyvek wristbands<br />

i<br />

' SUPERSTRONG ADHESIVE<br />

• WATERPROOF. TEAR-RESISTANT<br />

• NUMBERED FOR CONTROL<br />

• STOCK DESIGNS OR CUSTOM PRINTED<br />

(2<br />

' DOUBLE-NUMBERED BAND WITH TEAR-OFF STUB- ^<br />

GREAT FOR PRIZE DRAWING AND CHILD IDENTIFICATION! "^<br />

National<br />

Call for details:<br />

PC. BOX 547, SHAMOKIN. PA 17872<br />

ORDER DEPARTMENT 800-829-0829<br />

TOLL FREE FAX 800-829-0888<br />

TICKET CO.® INTERNATIONAL DEPARTMENT 717-672-2900<br />

••^m^t^WSlB INTERNATIONAL FAX 717-672-2999<br />

JiSL<br />

1<br />

W9 http://www.nationalticket.coni<br />

Response No. 72<br />

PROJECT<br />

A CLEAN, SHARP IMAGE<br />

Available in five flavors (lemon, vanilla, oatmeal, chocolate and<br />

ginger), the cookies come in easy-to-reseal 1 5 oz. tubs and 1 oz. bags.<br />

Finally, PB&J Softstix—which combine real fruit and peanut butter<br />

filling with the taste of soft pretzels—have been added to ) & J's food<br />

service product line. Write J & J Snack Foods Corp. at 6000 Central<br />

Highway, Pennsauken, NJ 08109, or call (609) 665-9534.<br />

Response number 304.<br />

Star Manufacturing International announces its new line of four-,<br />

seven- and 1<br />

1 -quart capacity round warmers. These warmers have<br />

high wattage for fast heat-up of foods. They are corrosion resistant,<br />

easy to clean and have a stainless steel body. For further details, call<br />

(800) 264-7827.<br />

Response number 305.<br />

Sharp, Dust-Free Projection<br />

Clear Sound Reproduction<br />

Reduces Projector<br />

Maintenance<br />

Extends Print Life<br />

2 Year Warranty<br />

SV-4120<br />

In North & South America<br />

1 778 Main Street<br />

Sarasota, FL 34236 USA<br />

TEL. 1-941-951-2432 or<br />

1 -800-624-3204 (U.s. ft cm


^~KBJVIAR<br />

SYSTEMS INC.<br />

Analog and Digital Readers<br />

Automation Systems<br />

Complete Sound Systems<br />

Film Handling Equipment<br />

Gate/Trap and Turret Kits<br />

Porthole Frames<br />

Projection Accessories<br />

KELMAR SYSTEMS INC., 284 BROADWAY<br />

HUNTINGTON STATION, NEW YORK 11746<br />

Response No. 1 96


The Phone Call is<br />

The Price is<br />

The Service is<br />

FREE<br />

RIGHT<br />

EXCELLENT<br />

Call for the Best Price on<br />

Quality Sound<br />

& Projection Equipment,<br />

Booth Supplies,<br />

Xenon Bulbs and more<br />

800-552-7502<br />

%<br />

Response<br />

Bruce Worrell<br />

ShowEast 1 997<br />

New Products Guide<br />

CardLogix has announced that it has formed a strategic alliance<br />

with MPO Videotronics to jointly provide Smart Cards, software and<br />

interactive touchscreen terminals to movie theatres for automatic<br />

ticketing. MPO Videotronics suppi ies interactive terminals for streamlined<br />

customer-activated movie ticketing and concessions. The new<br />

Smart Card-based system lets customers avoid long lines and carry<br />

No. 188<br />

Confused?<br />

less cash. Additionally, Movie Magic software is provided in La:i:<br />

Logix free of charge for customization of theatre-specific information.<br />

This customization can include co-branding offers for additional<br />

products, refreshments and related services. Call (714) 437-0587.<br />

Response number 307.<br />

Lavl's Beltrac public guidance systems offer posts designed with<br />

4-way slots allowing them to be configured in any way. The slots can<br />

also be used to integrate Post 'N' Panel sign frames to work as dividers<br />

capable of displaying your messages. Sign frames can be easily<br />

Don't be.<br />

The Mirble Company lus provided the best value in booth<br />

supplies for more than 35 years.<br />

Let ut save you lime and money by providing all of your booth needs.<br />

* MNKOR PnOJECTOn LCNSCa * SPUCINO ANO CUE TAPO<br />

* CT-3emjccm * tunaLCx^ctL* xenon bulb*<br />

* EXCrmLMIM * REPLECTOm<br />

* LENSCLEANIII.PUII4M(«(MLt * AND MUCH, IMUCH MORE<br />

f OSwIMOJO*<br />

DDIMARBLE COMPANY<br />

NCODPOIIAICD<br />

I, TN 372 1 6 • » I M27777J • 6007J9.590S • fAX 6 1 5-227.700e<br />

mounted atop any post with their<br />

iu" .lounting mc i<br />

to be positioned in 8 different directions for the best viewing angle.<br />

Beltrac is engineered with minimal parts and the retractable belt is<br />

completely encased within the post. Beltrac is available in a variety<br />

of colors and finishes to enhance any decor. Call (800) 257-7800.<br />

Response number 308.<br />

112 BOXOFFICE<br />

RetponM No. 298


Genuine<br />

GLassForm ®<br />

Fiberglass Trash Receptacles<br />

and Bench Seating.<br />

SEE YOU AT SHOWEAST BOOTH #210<br />

1-800-995-8322 or 1-800-842-1121<br />

Response No. 62<br />

1<br />

N<br />

TtiEATCE SERVICE<br />

NETWCCr, INC.<br />

P.O. BOX 190<br />

yorkville, illinois 60560<br />

OfferingThe Best Value In Film BuyingToday!<br />

Compare Our Prices and ServicesI


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ShcEast<br />

The<br />

Industry's<br />

Leading<br />

Producer of Policy<br />

and Promotional'<br />

Trailers for<br />

Exhibition<br />

Vtillming Reams Animation, Inc.<br />

SUPERGLO<br />

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A durable pearlescent,<br />

smooth surface offers<br />

maximum reflectivity &<br />

light distribution.<br />

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Special/FX Policy Trailer<br />

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Order Today!<br />

By Phone 1-800-972-6468<br />

By Fax 210-342-1523<br />

By E-mail: WRanim8@aol.com<br />

Response No. 46<br />

HURLEY SCREEN<br />

17. _.'<br />

'>vo*"<br />

BBfaEIBlBlBlBlBrBlBJBIBIBIBlBlBIBIBlBlBlBigiBIBlBIBtBlBJIBl<br />

SILVERGLO<br />

A smooth, aluminized surface<br />

offering the highest<br />

reflectivity for special applications<br />

such as 5D.<br />

Screen Framing • All Types Available<br />

FAX # (410) 838-8079<br />

NW-16<br />

A heavy guage matte<br />

white surface offering<br />

excellent light distribution,<br />

image clarity, and<br />

color rendition.<br />

AUTOMATED HIGH SPEED U/L APPROVED TICKETING EQUIPMENT<br />

Factory Service, the only authorized manufacturer and repair center.<br />

AUTOMATICKET<br />

A Division of Cemcorp<br />

110 Industry Lane - P.O. Box 296<br />

forest Hill. MD 21050<br />

HURLEY SCREEN CORP.<br />

A Subsidiar/ of Cemcorp<br />

410-838-0036 • 41(^879-3022 • 410-879-6767 • 410-836-9333<br />

Response Mo, 57<br />

Ttflf BQu>pm«wt<br />

mNick Mulone & Son, Inc.<br />

100 Highland Ave. / Cheswick, PA 15024<br />

(412) 274-3221 / 274-5994 / 274-4808 (fax)<br />

trEM<br />

THEATRE SCREEN FRAMES OF ALL TYPES<br />

STRAIGHT OR CURVED FRAMES<br />

SPEAKER PLATFORMS • LACING SPRINGS<br />

Brute Force Masking Control Motor<br />

Features:<br />

• UL, CSA Approved<br />

• 1/3 Horsepower<br />

• Low Voltage Control<br />

• Chain Driven<br />

• Optional Set-Up Control Box<br />

i<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I<br />

I<br />

.1<br />

ShowEast1997<br />

New Products<br />

Guide<br />

Pro-Tapes & Specialties announces new<br />

DuvePro, a unique pressure tape-backed<br />

polyester/felt black fabric that has been specifically<br />

developed to replace the use of<br />

Duvetyne cloth in theatre and motion picture<br />

applications. DuvePro Is designed for tasks<br />

as varied as masking or blacking-out stage<br />

sets, wrapping lighting trusses, patching curtains,<br />

and killing lighting hot spots.<br />

DuvePro's tape-backed construction eliminates<br />

the need to staple, tack or nail and then<br />

spray the Duvetyne to cover the hot spots<br />

created by tacks or staples. (800) 345-0234.<br />

Response number 312.<br />

The Swan Corporation, makers of<br />

Swanstone reinforced solid surfacing, have<br />

released an eight-page catalog featu ri ng their<br />

complete line of vanity tops and bowls.<br />

Swanstone does not need special care. Stains<br />

and cigarette burns wipe off with a sponge<br />

and mild abrasive cleanser. Swanstone vanity<br />

tops and bowls carry a 25-year warranty<br />

against cracking. For more details, write The<br />

Swan Corporation, Dept. #248, One City<br />

Centre, St. Louis, MO 63101, or call (314)<br />

231-8148. Internet address: http^www.theswancorp.com.<br />

Response number 313.<br />

The Dine Coins series is the most recent<br />

addition of Hoffman Mint's line of educational,<br />

collectible art. This series of 1 dinosaur<br />

images is available in two styles: 1 1/8"<br />

shiny brass coins and 1 5/8" antiqued bronze<br />

medallions. Each die-struck coin depicts a<br />

scientifically accurate image of the dinosaur<br />

on the front and facts on the reverse. Available<br />

for theatre promotional giveaways. Call<br />

(800)227-5813.<br />

Response number 314.<br />

Lawrence Metal Products Inc. has developed<br />

and introduced a new sign stand to<br />

meet the demands of regular outdoor use.<br />

Model 1325 features an all-aluminum, powder-coated<br />

steel base and assures dependable<br />

service in all weather conditions. Two<br />

frame sizes are offered: 1 4"x22", 28 lbs., and<br />

22"x28", 31 lbs. Height of tube and base Is<br />

30", with base measuring 6" 1 square. A wide<br />

range of standard color finishes are available<br />

and custom-colors to customer specifications<br />

can be accommodated at optional cost. Call<br />

(516) 666-0300 for more information.<br />

Response number 315.<br />

116 BOXOFMCE<br />

Ratponte No. 85


ShowEast1997<br />

New Products<br />

Cinemeccanica U.S., Inc. introduces a new<br />

console. Model CC7040H-USA. Features include<br />

lamphouse modules available in two<br />

configurations: 1600/4000 watts and<br />

4000/7000 watts. The unit can accommodate<br />

a variety of automation systems to create the<br />

system a<br />

customer<br />

wants.<br />

Irem rectifiers<br />

will<br />

continue to<br />

serve as the<br />

power supply,<br />

along<br />

with a new<br />

Irem igniter<br />

with a<br />

nearly instantaneous<br />

ignition<br />

pulse.<br />

Call<br />

(909) 481-<br />

5842.<br />

Response number 316,<br />

The new Express Ultra LP from Featherlite<br />

Exhibits gives you the look of laminate on a<br />

folding panel display. With a wide variety of<br />

available laminates and fabric colors, your<br />

display can have a custom appearance at<br />

portable prices. Call (800) 229-5533.<br />

Response number 317.<br />

Audio Control Industrial presents lasys, a<br />

fuzzy logic based electro-acoustic analyzer.<br />

Through statistical analysis of amplitude, frequency<br />

and time, lasys "learns" its environment<br />

and arrives at the best possible gain,<br />

sensitivity, bandwidth and time constraints for<br />

any test. All test results and formats relate<br />

directly to real audio devices, such as loudspeakers,<br />

amplifiers, crossovers, iimiters, delays<br />

and equalizers, and their actual<br />

performance parameters. Call (206) 775-<br />

8461 or fax (206) 778-31 66.<br />

Response number 318.<br />

An automated voice response system is<br />

being introduced by Unique Telecom Solutions.<br />

Called Film-By-Phone, this system allows<br />

people to find movies by feature title,<br />

category or location; hear descriptions of previews<br />

of select films; and check show times<br />

and directions to different theatres. Call (888)<br />

70-VMAIL or write Unique Telecom Solutions,<br />

354 Crown St., Brooklyn, N.Y., 11225.<br />

Response number 319.<br />

Tivoli Industries presents Stellaria, an open<br />

conductor grid system and spotlights suited<br />

for illuminating large, open, commercial<br />

spaces. Stellaria's low-voltage ceiling-suspended<br />

grid system has the effect of aesthetically<br />

lowering high-ceiling spaces, creating a<br />

more inviting, contemporary appearance.<br />

The modular grid system suspends light in<br />

space, emphasizing distinctive architecture<br />

with dramatic lighting efficiency. Call (914)<br />

658-8393 or fax (914) 658-9635.<br />

Response number 320.<br />

•24hr Phone Assistance<br />

•Intermittents Overhauled<br />

•Contract Service<br />

5 CallTVillFreelS<br />

Available<br />

• Next Day Parts<br />

Shipping<br />

• 1 Year Warranty<br />

lb<br />

on all NETS<br />

Overiiauled Equipment fe<br />

•Dealer Discounts Available<br />

•Sound - Dolby Certified<br />

1-800-388-7547<br />

•Buy and Sell Used<br />

Equipment<br />

•Screens Installed<br />

• Drapes<br />

• Maskings<br />

• Servicing<br />

Major Circuits<br />

and Independents<br />

• Consulting<br />

• Stereo Systems<br />

Custom Fabricated<br />

^'1^ New England Theatre Service, Inc.<br />

295 Treadwell St. i203i 281-6583<br />

Concern<br />

Response Ivlo. 77<br />

Increase Profits<br />

With<br />

Hamden, CT 06514<br />

Intermission Slide Shows<br />

(Including Local Merchants Advertising)<br />

Toll Free: 1-800-446-5330<br />

POT O'GOLD<br />

PRODUCTIONS, Inc. __<br />

Revenue producing pre-show advertising slides In rKeaiers since 1984<br />

WE SELL IT...<br />

PRODUCE IT.. BILL IT..<br />

NO RISK... NO INVESTMENT ...NO HEADACHES!<br />

Response No. 428<br />

Theatre Ticketing and Concession!<br />

Grain/Atlanta's Theatre Ticketing System combines PC Standard equipment with<br />

nineteen years of experience in Buying, Booking & Film Rental Software Systems ti<br />

assure PERFORMANCE, PRICE & RELIABILIT^<br />

Over 80 Ticketing Systems are installed internationally in Circuit^<br />

from 5 to over 400 Screens.<br />

Easy to Learn and Operate<br />

u Daily/Weekly Box Office &<br />

Concessions Reporting<br />

' Up to 4 Ticlfet Selling<br />

Stations<br />

No Mandatory Ongoing<br />

Ctiarges<br />

Systems from $9,500<br />

twpt^ioMl Service Po tk<br />

Tkam InksUif since 19TQ<br />

I<br />

Continuous Sales Status Display<br />

I<br />

I<br />

Daily Home Office<br />

Transmissions<br />

Customization Available<br />

' Six Months Free Telephone<br />

Support<br />

' Rapid Printing of frofessional<br />

Quality Tickets<br />

\i


118 (R-156) Boxomo<br />

••••• OUTSTANDING<br />

•••• VERY GOOD<br />

••• GOOD<br />

•• FAIR<br />

• POOR<br />

(no stars) BOMB<br />

REVIEWS<br />

November 1997<br />

VENICE FEST/<br />

DAY AND DATE: NOV. 21<br />

DECEIVER •••1/2<br />

Starring Tim Roth, Renee<br />

Zellweger, Chris Penn and Michael<br />

Rooker. Directed and<br />

written by Josh and Jonas<br />

Pate. Produced by Peter<br />

Glatzer. An MGM release.<br />

Drama/thriller. Rated R for violence,<br />

language<br />

and<br />

some sexual<br />

content. Running<br />

time:<br />

101 minutes.<br />

Screened at<br />

the Venice<br />

film festival.<br />

Opens 11/21.<br />

This darkly<br />

comic psychological<br />

thriller<br />

/ m u r d e r<br />

mystery stars the<br />

always compelling<br />

Tim Roth as<br />

Wayland, a disturbed<br />

genius<br />

accused of killing<br />

a prostitute<br />

(Renee Zellweger,<br />

doing a<br />

change-of-pace<br />

role from 'Jerry<br />

Maguire"). But<br />

TRD IH AND CONSEQUENCES: Renee Zellweger<br />

and Tim Roth star in MGM's "Deceiver. "<br />

he turns the tables on the investigators<br />

("Mulholland Falls'" Chris Penn and<br />

Rosewood's" Michael Rooker) by using<br />

his superior mental abilities to unnerve<br />

and manipulate them.<br />

A compulsive liar, temporal lobe epileptic,<br />

alcoholic, and filthy rich summa<br />

cum loude Horvord psychology graduate<br />

with a 1 5 1 -point iQ, Wayland finds<br />

dark games a gleeful distraction from<br />

the empty bitterness of his life caused by<br />

familial disharmony and other deepseated<br />

emotional<br />

problems, and<br />

the cocksure but<br />

cerebrally inferior<br />

detectives<br />

are perfect targets<br />

for our intelfectually<br />

formidable<br />

antihero.<br />

Although<br />

some of its plot<br />

elements are ultimately<br />

a little<br />

convoluted and<br />

confusing, "Deceiver"<br />

Twhich<br />

played atVenice<br />

under the title<br />

"Liar") is a fascinating<br />

character<br />

study, on impressive<br />

actors'<br />

showcase, and<br />

a superior thriller,<br />

rilmmaking<br />

brothers Josh<br />

and Jonas Pate ("The Grave") show<br />

great promise, confidence and originality,<br />

particularly exemplified by their<br />

uniquely wry method of character exposition.<br />

--C/irisfino Jame§<br />

REVIEWS<br />

Excess Baggage R-172<br />

Fire Down Below R-171<br />

The Game R-170<br />

Hoodlum R-173<br />

Julian Po R-171<br />

Kull the Conqueror R-172<br />

Soul Food R-170<br />

Steel R-173<br />

A Thousand Acres R-170<br />

FEST REVIEWS<br />

American Perfekt R-164<br />

Another9 1/2 Weeks R-164<br />

The Assignment R-162<br />

The Assistant R-165<br />

Bad Manners R-166<br />

Boogie Nights R-159<br />

A Brooklyn State of Mind R-166<br />

Call of the Wild R-166<br />

Capitaine Conan R-164<br />

The Children of Heaven R-166<br />

Colin Fitz R-166<br />

Dogtown R-166<br />

Eve's Bayou R-162<br />

Expectations R-167<br />

Gattaca R-160<br />

George B R-167<br />

A Girl Called Rosemarie R-168<br />

The Glamorous World<br />

of the Adion Hotel R-168<br />

Gold in the Streets R-168<br />

Gummo R-163<br />

The James Gang R-168<br />

Levels R-168<br />

KissorKill R-157<br />

One Night Stand R-158<br />

The Opium War R-169<br />

Pajarico R-169<br />

PourRire R-169<br />

Self Storage R-169<br />

Seven Years in Tibet R-161<br />

Sick R-160<br />

Swept From the Sea R-161<br />

The Tango Lesson R-158<br />

U-Turn R-163<br />

The Wings of the Dove R-1 59<br />

DAY AND DATE: 11/21<br />

Deceiver R-1 56<br />

SPECIAL FORMATS<br />

Super Speedway R-171<br />

FLASHDACK:1961<br />

The Absent-Minded Professor ... R-172<br />

PREVIOUSLY REVIEWED<br />

Coming films already reviewed ... R-1 70<br />

REVIEW DIGEST<br />

Our monthly release overview ... R-173


FESTS<br />

TORONTO<br />

many late starts<br />

Too<br />

and too many<br />

disgruntled journalists who bad<br />

trouble seeing all the films they<br />

needed to see somewhat marred the 22nd<br />

Toronto International Film Festival. But<br />

there were more films that curried favour<br />

with audiences and critics alike than in<br />

past years, includinq Curtis Hanson's "L.A.<br />

Confidential" andl Paul Thomas Anderson's<br />

"Boogie Nights," which together<br />

shared the critics best-picture nod (followed<br />

by David Mamet's "The Spanish<br />

Prisoner and Atom Egoyan's "The Sweet<br />

Hereafter"). Thorn Fitzgerald's "The Hanging<br />

Garden" and "The Sweet Hereafter"<br />

shared the best Candian feature nod, the<br />

first time that award has been split between<br />

two contenders; "L.A. Confidential"<br />

and Lee Tamahori's "The Edge" came in<br />

third and fourth. Carine Adier's U.K. first<br />

film "Under The Skin" took the Fipresci<br />

international critics prize, and Vincenzo<br />

Natali's thriller "Cube" was named best<br />

Canadian first feature.<br />

Other favorites included<br />

Venice-fest best picture winner<br />

"Fireworks," "Fudoh: The New Generation,"<br />

"Washington Square" and "Twenty-<br />

FourSeven."— Shiomo Schv/artzberg,<br />

Canadian Correspondent<br />

KISS OR KILL<br />

iririr<br />

Starring Frances O 'Conner, Matt Day,<br />

Chris Haywood and Barry Otto. Directed<br />

and written by Bill Bennett. Produced by<br />

Bill Bennett and Jennifer Bennett. An October<br />

Films release. Drama. Not yet rated.<br />

Running time: 96 minutes. Opens in November<br />

(undated).<br />

There is something extremely Hkable<br />

about this dark and quirky dramatic thriller,<br />

which has much to do with the two leads,<br />

Frances O'Conner and Matt Day (who both<br />

also starred in "Love and Other Catastrophes").<br />

In fact, the problem of the Down<br />

Under film is that it's just too dam likable<br />

to be a workable thriller. Filmmaker Bill<br />

Bennett (who returns to his home country<br />

after his less-than-successful American effort<br />

"Two If By Sea") begins the film with<br />

a powerful opening scene and a Dylan<br />

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substantial than the film that follows.<br />

Call it "Two If By Outback," but "Kiss or<br />

Kill" is a tale of two grifters, Nikki<br />

(O'Conner) and Al (Day), who make their<br />

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take to the road with an incriminating sex tape<br />

of a local sports celebrity. Zipper Doyle<br />

(Barry Langnshe), that they found in the dead<br />

man's briefcase. When folks on their trail start<br />

ending up dead, each begins to suspect the<br />

other. They find themselves not only on the<br />

run from tfie two detectives and Doyle, but<br />

also from their growing suspicions.<br />

Although the film has something to say<br />

about how much we really know our lovers<br />

and about the nature of trust, it simply isn't<br />

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FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />

clear exactly what that is. The loose, documentary<br />

style is a double-edged sword, allowing<br />

for a carefree immediacy and yet<br />

keeping us distant from the emotional core<br />

of the characters. A layer of real fear is<br />

lacking from the film, and it's never truly<br />

believable that either Nikki or Al is a killer.<br />

Still, the performances are lovely, the odd<br />

characters engaging and the filmmaking<br />

quirky. And there is a scene between two<br />

detectives (Chris Haywood and Andrew S.<br />

Gilbert) that is worth the price of admission<br />

all by itself. Susan Lambert<br />

ONE NIGHT STAND ••^<br />

Starring Wesley Snipes, Nastassja<br />

Kinski, Robert Downey Jr. and Kyle<br />

MacLachlan. Directed and written by<br />

Mike Figgis. Produced by Mike Figgis,<br />

Annie Stewart and Ben Myron. A New<br />

Line release. Drama. Rated R for strong<br />

sexuality and language, andfor drug content.<br />

Running time: 103 min. Opens 11/14.<br />

TTiere probably isn't another contemporary<br />

director who can put inchoate moods<br />

and sexual undercurrents on the screen<br />

quite like Mike Figgis, as shown in<br />

"Stormy Monday," "Internal Affairs" and<br />

"Leaving Las Vegas." Although in "One<br />

Night Stand" he's working from a simpler<br />

and less developed story than in his previous<br />

films, the emotions he gets at are anything<br />

but simple.<br />

Max Carlyle (Wesley Snipes) is a commercial<br />

director who is happily married to<br />

Mimi ("The Joy Luck Club's" Ming-Na<br />

Wen) in Los Angeles. One night durmg a<br />

trip to New York, he meets another woman,<br />

Karen (Nastassja Kinski), who is also married.<br />

Their chance encounter leads to just a<br />

one-night stand, but when Max returns<br />

home he is no longer the same person.<br />

When he goes back to New York a year later<br />

to visit his friend Charlie (Robert Downey<br />

Jr.) who is being hospitalized with AIDS,<br />

he finds out that Karen is married to<br />

Charlie's brother Vernon ("Showgirls'"<br />

Kyle MacLachlan).<br />

Despite a miscue at the beginning that has<br />

him talking to the camera. Snipes (who won<br />

the best actor prize at the Venice fest for his<br />

work here) hasn't been this good or this engaging<br />

since "Rising Sun." And Kinski,<br />

who's prone to brooding, shows a frisky and<br />

sensual side that hasn't been evident since<br />

James Toback's "Exposed." Downey, who<br />

has the role of the dying artist, also turns a<br />

cliche into a tour-de-force, delivering what<br />

Tom Hanks only promised in "Philadelphia."<br />

"One Night Stand" could be an appropriate<br />

bookend to Hal Ashby/Robert Towne's<br />

"Shampoo" (1974). "Shampoo" was about<br />

how the hopeful and hedonistic '60s came<br />

to an end, with people pairing off and settling<br />

for something less from sexual partners<br />

than they once desired. "One Night<br />

Stand" is<br />

about hedonistic people who ve<br />

lived compromised lives and are now trying<br />

to find new ways to sexually and emotionally<br />

connect within the diminished expectations<br />

of the '90s. Kevin Courrier<br />

THE TANGO LESSON y^l/2<br />

Starring Sally Potter, Pablo Veron and<br />

Heathcote Williams. Directed and written<br />

by Sally Potter. Produced by Christopher<br />

Sheppard. A Sony Classics release.<br />

Drama. French- and Spanish-language;<br />

English subtitles. Rated PGfor brief language<br />

and some violent images. Running<br />

time: 101 min. Opens 11/14 NY.<br />

In "The Tango Lesson," Sally Potter ("Orlando")<br />

returns to her roots as a professional<br />

dancer (which she was before she started<br />

making short dance films in 1972). Instead<br />

of celebrating movement or exploring the<br />

cultural roots of the tango itself, she turns the<br />

story into a self-serving examination of the<br />

issue of control in romantic relationships.<br />

Potter plays a film director working on a<br />

script that seems to be about fashion models<br />

brought together by a legless designer who<br />

involves them in a photo shoot—and then<br />

the models start getting assassinated by<br />

snipers. While Hollywood producers are<br />

trying to decide what to make of this rather<br />

questionable idea for a movie. Potter takes<br />

tango lessons from a passionate hunk<br />

(Pablo Veron) who has just lost his dance<br />

partner. While they do the tango, they also<br />

Simcoe<br />

!<br />

J


—<br />

—<br />

—<br />

FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />

do the dance of love. The idea Potter seems<br />

to be putting across is that, in the tango, the<br />

female follows, whereas Potter's instincts<br />

as a director means that she should lead. By<br />

the end, she leads all right; she even starts<br />

to sing, which should just about get audiences<br />

hoofing right out of the theatre.<br />

As in "Orlando," Potter combines the<br />

instincts of a theoretical feminist with a<br />

Harlequin romantic, which means that as a<br />

dramatist she's both abstract and sentimental.<br />

Put another way, in "The Tango Lesson"<br />

and "Orlando" she wants audiences to<br />

be swooning with her petulant heroines and<br />

their sexual fantasies while at the same time<br />

learning important political lessons about<br />

gender and control. "The Tango Lesson"<br />

certainly looks better than "Orlando," with<br />

Robby Muller's black-and-white cinematography<br />

giving the film at the very least a<br />

graphic vitality. Kevin Courtier<br />

THE WINGS OF THE DOVE ^^1/2<br />

Starring Helena Bonham Carter, Linus<br />

Roache, Alison Elliott and Charlotte<br />

Rampling. Directed by Iain Softley. Written<br />

by Hossein Amini. Produced by Stephen<br />

Evans and David Parfitt. A Miramax<br />

release. Drama. Rated R for sexuality.<br />

Running time: 108 min. Opens 11/7 wide.<br />

This is a handsome adaptation of Henry<br />

James's 1902 novel, which (like "The Bostonians,"<br />

"Daisy Miller" and "The Portrait<br />

of a Lady") deals with the emergence of the<br />

modem woman in a world bound by tradition,<br />

corruption and hypocrisy. But what the<br />

movie lacks is the excitement and friction<br />

of the new clashing with the old. Iain<br />

Softley ("Backbeat," "Hackers") doesn't<br />

generate his usual impudent energy.<br />

In "The Wings of a Dove," Kate Croy<br />

(Helena Bonham Carter) finds a place in<br />

high society thanks to her Aunt Maud<br />

(Charlotte Rampling), who also keeps her<br />

desperately poor father alive providing she<br />

abides by her wishes to marry respectably.<br />

But Kate is in love with a young and penniless<br />

journalist, Merton Densher ("Priest's"<br />

Linus Roache). When Milly Theale ("The<br />

Spitfire Grill's" Alison Elliott), an attractive<br />

and wealthy young American heiress<br />

who also happens to be dying—arrives in<br />

England, Kate launches a plot that she<br />

hopes will allow her to marry Merton without<br />

having to defy her aunt.<br />

Part of what's wrong with "The Wings of<br />

a Dove" is Bonham Carter, who has played<br />

this kind of role too often. Her Kate comes<br />

across as too fractious rather than someone<br />

torn by her ambitions. Roache, however, is<br />

quite convincing as a man whose deeper<br />

emotional yearnings get the better of him.<br />

And Elliott is able to bring out Milly's<br />

dignified search for happiness and friendship<br />

without it seeming mawkish. As for<br />

Softley, a director who tries to pay reverence<br />

to a classic novel often can't make the<br />

material his own. "The Wings of a Dove" is<br />

not a terrible adaptation (like Jane<br />

Campion's "The Portrait of a Lady"), it's<br />

just not an exciting one. Kevin Courrier<br />

BOOGIE NIGHTS ^•V^<br />

Starring Mark Wahlberg, Julianne<br />

Moore arid Burt Reynolds. Directed and<br />

written by Paul Thomas Anderson. Produced<br />

by Lloyd Levin, John Lyons, Paul<br />

Thomas Anderson, Joanne Sellar and<br />

Daniel Lupi. A New Line release. Comedy/drama.<br />

Rated Rfor strong sex scenes<br />

with explicit dialogue, nudity, drug use,<br />

language and violence. Run time: 150 min.<br />

Opens 11/7 wide after mid-Oct. ltd bow.<br />

A lengthy look at the world of pornographic<br />

filmmakers, circa the late '70s and<br />

'80s, "Boogie Nights" is a well-crafted,<br />

well-acted entertainment but one that<br />

doesn't dig too deep into its subject. Seen<br />

mostly through the eyes of Eddie Adams<br />

("Traveller's" Mark Wahlberg), a naive,<br />

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new career as a pom star, "Boogie Nights"<br />

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happy, oblivious family of outsiders, including<br />

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Lost World: Jurassic Park's"<br />

Julianne Moore); Buck ("Devil<br />

in a Blue Dress'" Don Cheadle),<br />

an actor who really wants<br />

to operate a stereo store;<br />

Rollergirl ("Swingers'"<br />

Heather Graham), who takes<br />

off everything but her skates;<br />

and Little Biir("Fargo's" William<br />

H. Macy), a behind-thescenes<br />

organizer who' s always<br />

catching his wife in compromising<br />

positions.<br />

Their shenanigans are<br />

bracketed by the awful but<br />

catchy disco music and horrendous<br />

fashions of the time, and<br />

"Boogie Nights" doesn't delve<br />

much deeper than that. It too<br />

neatly divides the "innocent"<br />

'70s from the "bad" '80s, with<br />

everything falling apart for the<br />

film's mamly superficial characters.<br />

AIDS is not mentioned<br />

and, although video is referred<br />

to as "the wave of the future,"<br />

its impetus in bringing porn out<br />

of disreputable theatres into<br />

the average American's home,<br />

and making it more popular<br />

than ever, is flagrantly ignored.<br />

Paul Thomas Anderson<br />

("Hard 8") is a very talented<br />

filmmaker, effectively going<br />

in a blink of the eye from comedy<br />

to Tarantino-inspired violence,<br />

but he doesn t have a<br />

brain in his head. "Boogie<br />

Nights" could have been a filmic<br />

version of Terry Southern's<br />

brilliant satirical pom<br />

novel "Candy," but the film, if<br />

enjoyable, says nothing about<br />

America. Like most pom, it's<br />

as superficial as they come.<br />

Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />

SiCK ••<br />

Starring Bob Flanagan and<br />

Sheree Rose. Directed and<br />

produced by Kirby Dick. A<br />

Documentary.<br />

CFP release.<br />

Unrated. Running time: 89<br />

min. Opens 11/8 NY/LA.<br />

This documentary—subtitled<br />

"The Life and Death of<br />

Bob Flanagan, Supermasochist"—directed<br />

by Kirby Dick<br />

concerns an underground masochistic<br />

performance artist<br />

who died of cystic fibrosis.<br />

"Sick" is the shockingly<br />

graphic story of the fast life and<br />

slow death of Bob Flanagan, a<br />

hero of sorts to those in the<br />

sexual underground who find<br />

an evening ofpiercing, poking<br />

and prodding more interesting<br />

than, well, an evening in front<br />

of the tube with the dog. Rising<br />

to notoriety on the success of<br />

several explicit short films he<br />

completed with his wife and<br />

dominant master, Sheree m<br />

Rose, in the late 1980s, Plana- 1<br />

gan succumbed to congenital<br />

CF, which he incorporated,<br />

quite ironically, into performances<br />

until his 1996 death.<br />

This is a film that in no uncertain<br />

terms is for mature audiences<br />

only. It contains<br />

language and depicts sexual<br />

acts that most will find appalling<br />

and intolerable, and this<br />

fact overshadows any enticing<br />

human element the film tries to<br />

extend. Nevertheless, a select<br />

group will surely find it challengmg<br />

and, dare we say it,<br />

informative. Jon Alon Walz<br />

GATTACA ^^<br />

Starring Ethan Hawke,<br />

Uma Thurman and Jude<br />

Law. Directed and written by<br />

Andrew Niccol. Produced by<br />

Danny DeVito, Michael<br />

Shamberg and Stacey Sher. A<br />

Columbia release. SF. Rated<br />

PG-13for brief violent images,<br />

language and some sexuality.<br />

Running time: 112 min.<br />

Set in the 21st century,<br />

"Gattaca" tackles the high scifi<br />

concept of genetic manipulation<br />

in a future in which m<br />

potential for disease, defects ||<br />

and aptitudes can be fully determined<br />

right at birth. Those<br />

deemed inferior—the invalids—are<br />

tossed on the lower<br />

mng of society, while the perfect<br />

specimens have the run of<br />

their world, their every dream<br />

and wish fulfilled. So what<br />

happens when one Vincent<br />

Freeman ("Before Sunrise's"<br />

Ethan Hawke), a sickly youth<br />

whose life span is limited, decides<br />

he wants to ascend the<br />

highest peaks and join a momentous<br />

manned mission to<br />

Titan? He switches identities<br />

with a paraplegic super-athlete<br />

("Midnight in the Garden of<br />

Good and Evil's" Jude Law)<br />

and goes to work at Gattaca<br />

Corp., where his dream seems<br />

about to come true.<br />

Begging the Question of<br />

why this medically superior<br />

future society can't heal a broken<br />

back, "Gattaca" betrays its<br />

lack of imagination at virtually<br />

every turn. It's one of those<br />

annoying SF movies that<br />

doesn't look futuristic and that<br />

doesn't really deal with its<br />

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Vincent's


i<br />

for<br />

I<br />

'<br />

I<br />

! tor<br />

—<br />

—<br />

November, 1997 (R-161) 123<br />

FEST REVIEWS<br />

dunit aspect is old hat and it<br />

takes up too muchi time before<br />

trickling to a flat resolution.<br />

In the lead, Hawke turns in a<br />

humorless performance, as<br />

does Uma Thurman as a fellow<br />

employee who discovers his<br />

secret. Even appearances by<br />

Gore Vidal as Gattaca's head<br />

and Alan Arkin as a sardonic<br />

detective investigating the<br />

murder don't add much to the<br />

proceedings. Niccol does have<br />

an eye for beauty and "Gattaca"<br />

is certainly well designed.<br />

But the movie, like<br />

Michael Nyman's excessively<br />

sentimental score, is underwhelming.<br />

It's SF on the<br />

surface but it doesn't stimulate<br />

the way the best science fiction<br />

does. Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />

SWEPT FROM THE SEA •<br />

Starring Vincent Perez, Rachel<br />

Weisz, Ian McKellen and<br />

Kathy Bates. Directed by<br />

Beeban Kidron. Written by<br />

Tim Willocks. Produced by<br />

Polly Tapson, Charles Steel<br />

and Beeban Kidron. A TriStar<br />

release. Drama. Rated PG-13<br />

elements of theme and<br />

some sensuality. Running<br />

time: 114 min.<br />

You can sweep this one right<br />

back where it came from. It's<br />

an embarrassingly florid romantic<br />

melodrama from direc-<br />

Beeban Kidron ("To Wong<br />

Foo, Thanks for Everything,<br />

Julie Newmar"). Based on a<br />

Joseph Conrad short story<br />

("Amy Foster"), it dredges up<br />

just about every cliche imaginable.<br />

Stormy seas, lovers<br />

perched on horizon's edge, repressed<br />

townfolk perched on<br />

the edge of madness, and fits of<br />

screaming passion: All are<br />

served on a platter of John<br />

Barry's crashing music, which<br />

makes one think the theatre's<br />

being bombed.<br />

Amy Foster ("Chain<br />

Reaction's" Rachel Weisz) is a<br />

simple girl who's considered<br />

an outsider in her small town<br />

of Colebrook. One day she<br />

falls in love with Yanko ("The<br />

Crow: City of Angels'" Vincent<br />

Perez), a Ukrainian survivor<br />

of a shipwreck. Initially<br />

he's thought by the town to be<br />

mad and dangerous, until he's<br />

befriended by Dr. Kennedy<br />

("Richard Ill's" Ian Mc-<br />

Kellen), who recognizes<br />

Yanko' s intelligence and starts<br />

to teach him English. When<br />

Yanko and Amy get married,<br />

the townsfolk become up.set<br />

and drive the couple to tragedy.<br />

This is basically the same<br />

kind of purple masochism that<br />

had some critics and audience<br />

members applauding "Breaking<br />

the Waves" last year. The<br />

difference is that this is a much<br />

more old-fashioned romantic<br />

weeper. Kevin Courrier<br />

SEVEN YEARS IN<br />

TIBET •*1/2<br />

Starring Brad Pitt and<br />

David Thewlis. Directed by<br />

Jean-Jacques Annaud. Written<br />

by Becky Johnston. Produced<br />

by Jean-Jacques<br />

Annaud, John H. Williams<br />

and lain Smith. A TriStar release.<br />

Drama. Rated PG-13<br />

for some violent sequences.<br />

Running time: 139 min.<br />

Perhaps it's unfair to burden<br />

a simple movie with world concerns,<br />

but as an art form the<br />

cinema does deal with human<br />

concerns. Despite an intriguing<br />

story (adapting Austrian<br />

mountaineer Heinrich Harrer's<br />

book), a challenging mix of the<br />

ugly and the dashing in a lead<br />

performance by Brad Pitt, and<br />

a series of provocative locales,<br />

this Mandalay production fails<br />

to create an acceptable story of<br />

a man and his values even on<br />

the film's own terms.<br />

"I'm Austrian, I'm a climber,<br />

I have nothing to do with your<br />

silly war," Harrer (Pitt) tells a<br />

British officer as he is arrested in<br />

1939 during a Himalayan ascent.<br />

Although a voluntary<br />

member of the Nazi party since<br />

1 933 (a fact not made clear in the<br />

film) and an SS athletic trainer<br />

(ditto), Harrer wants to conquer<br />

peaks, not peoples. Portrayed as<br />

a relentlessly cruel man, Harrer<br />

has already made a disaster of<br />

his marriage, which has borne<br />

him a son he has yet to see.<br />

Escaping from internment,<br />

Harrer and fellow climber Peter<br />

Aufschnaiter (David Thewlis)<br />

head into Tibet where, although<br />

the movie also muffs this point,<br />

Harrer apparently has a change<br />

of heart after befriending the<br />

young Dalai Lama (Jamyang<br />

Wangchuk) and, witness to the<br />

Chinese invasion, seeing how<br />

evil is transgression. The movie<br />

ends in 1951 Austria with father<br />

and son and a Tibetan flag atop a<br />

mountain. The air virtually rings<br />

with a supfxjsed purity of heart.<br />

Although Harrer would<br />

have been present for Kristalnacht<br />

and the early concentration<br />

camp builds, he was<br />

virtually in another world<br />

when World War II and the<br />

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A


—<br />

—<br />

FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />

likes of Auschwitz were in full swing. Bui that<br />

world of his is also resolutely immoral; There<br />

is no mention made of an apology to his<br />

ruthlessly mistreated wife, and his eventual<br />

union with his son occurs not because the boy<br />

needs him, but because Harrer decides he<br />

needs his son. The work of director Jean-<br />

Jacques Annaud ("The Lover") is undone by<br />

an unfulfilling script by Becky Johnston<br />

("Prince of Tides"); m her telling, not even a<br />

wealth of time spent with one of the holiest<br />

humans on earth could remake Harrer into the<br />

good man "Seven Years in Tibet" wants us to<br />

believe him to be. Kim Williamson<br />

THE ASSIGNMENT ^^1/2<br />

Starring Aidaii Quinn, Donald Sutherland<br />

and Ben Kingsley. Directed by Christian<br />

Duguay. Written by Dan Gordon and<br />

Sabi H. Shabtai. Produced by Tom Berry<br />

and Franco Battista. A Triumph release.<br />

Drama. Rated Rfor strong violence, sexuality<br />

and language. Running time: 115 min.<br />

The turbulent life story of the notorious<br />

Venezuelan terrorist known as Carlos has<br />

been freely adapted to the screen in an<br />

occasionally intelligent but more often<br />

inept manner. Not only does the film inflate<br />

Carlos's "accomplishments," it resorts to the<br />

worst cliches and overacting in doing so.<br />

The film begins excitedfy enough, with<br />

Carlos throwing a grenade into the midst of<br />

a crowded Parisian cafe. A moment earlier.<br />

he had begged a light and revealed himself<br />

to a CIA operative (Donald Sutherland)<br />

who goes by the name of Jack Shaw. Shaw<br />

swears revenge and finds his chance when<br />

the Israeli Mossad, led by Amos (Ben<br />

Kingsley), picks up a man they think is<br />

Carlos. He's actually a U.S. Navy man<br />

named Annibal Ramirez (Aidan Quinn),<br />

which is Carlos's last name, and he's a dead<br />

ringer for the terrorist. Amos and Shaw<br />

decide that they will use the fake Carlos to<br />

get the real one killed.<br />

"The Assignment" does avoid political<br />

correctness by not equating the two sides or<br />

giving any justification for Carlos' murderous<br />

acts. Nor does it condemn the Western<br />

powers or Israel forgoing after Carlos in the<br />

first place. Eliminatmg him is simply a necessity.<br />

But if "The Assignment" shows<br />

some sophistication in its portrayal of the<br />

two sides, it's still burdened by some overblown<br />

dialogue and Sutherland's teethgnashing<br />

turn as the obsessive Shaw.<br />

Helmer Christian Duguay ("Screamers") is<br />

also not a suspense director; except for one<br />

Libyan chase scene, he fails to juice the film.<br />

But Quinn is a standout as Annibal,<br />

who's in over his head and against his will.<br />

But the subplot of his assumed identity<br />

turning him into a brutal replica of Carlos<br />

is dealt with too late in the film to have<br />

much impact. Despite core smarts, "The<br />

Assignment" makes the grade only as melodramatic<br />

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EVE'S BAYOU •••<br />

Starring Samuel L. Jackson, Lynn<br />

Whitfield, Debbi Morgan and Diahann<br />

Carroll. Directed and written by Kasi<br />

Lemmons. Produced by Caldecott Chubb<br />

and Samuel L. Jackson. A Trimark release.<br />

Drama. Rated R for sexuality and<br />

language. Running time: 108 min. Opens<br />

11/7 wide after 10/24 NY/LA bow.<br />

"Eve's Bayou" is a very promising writing/directorial<br />

debut for Kasi Lemmons, till<br />

now an actress ("Fear of a Black Hat"). Eve<br />

(Jurnee Smollett) is 10 years old and lives<br />

in a prosperous Black Creole family in Louisiana<br />

in the early '60s. Eve's father, Louis<br />

("Pulp Fiction's" Samuel L. Jackson), is a<br />

popular and successful doctor. Eve begins<br />

to discover what is going on beneath the<br />

seemingly happy surface of her family life.<br />

She accidentally sees her charming father<br />

being unfaithful to her beautiful mother ("A<br />

Thin Line Between Love and Hate's" Lynn<br />

Whitfield). Her Aunt Mozelle (Debbi Morgan),<br />

whose three husbands have each died<br />

unexpectedly, predicts the future. As Eve<br />

discovers more family secrets, she believes<br />

that to save her family she must make a pact<br />

with a voodoo woman (Diahann Carroll).<br />

The ensemble, from Smollett and the<br />

young actors playing Eve's brother and sis-<br />

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—<br />

—<br />

FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />

ter to the veteran Carroll, is very impressive.<br />

The actors bring out the subtle and<br />

complicated relationships. Jackson (who<br />

also produced) is charismatic as the father<br />

Eve comes to believe is a source of family<br />

problems; Whitfield and Morgan are very<br />

affecting as Eve's unhappy mother and<br />

aunt. Vondie Curtis Hall (the director' s husband,<br />

who helmed "Gridlock'd") plays<br />

Aunt Mozelle's latest lover, who is not<br />

afraid of the curse that Mozelle believes has<br />

tragically ended her three marriages.<br />

"Memory is a selection of images," Eve<br />

says. This also describes Lemmons' assured<br />

direction, which accumulates the<br />

daily details of growing in vibrant Louisiana<br />

as filtered through a child's perception.<br />

Lemmons skillfully shows the old superstitions<br />

that are mixed in with the family's<br />

modem lifestyle.<br />

EdScheid<br />

GUMMO ^^<br />

Starring Jacob Reynolds, Nick Sutton,<br />

Chloe Sevigny and Linda Manz. Directed<br />

and written by Harmony Korine. Produced<br />

by Cary Woods. A Fine Line release.<br />

Drama. Rated Rforpervasive depiction of<br />

anti-social behavior ofjuveniles, including<br />

violence, substance abuse, sexuality<br />

and language. Running time: 89 min.<br />

Opens 10/17 NY/LA/Tor.<br />

"Gummo" is the first directorial effort of<br />

23-year-old Harmony Korine, who wrote<br />

the screenplay for the controversial "Kids."<br />

This film, also written by Korine, is set in<br />

Xenia, Ohio, a small town that was devastated<br />

by a tornado a few years before and<br />

still reeks of poverty and emptiness. The<br />

residents live \n rundown houses with tattered<br />

furniture and high piles of unwashed<br />

clothes; cockroaches abound.<br />

Korine has shot "Gummo" in the<br />

straightforward style of a documentary.<br />

Grainy footage is intercut throughout, frequently<br />

giving the film a home-movie look.<br />

To maintain realism, Korine uses many<br />

nonprofessionals; he cast Nick Sutton in the<br />

leading part of Tummler after seeing him on<br />

a "Sally Jesse Raphael Show" about former<br />

troubled teenagers. "Gummo" contains<br />

many disturbing and realistic scenes of lives<br />

without values or guidance, and the young<br />

characters' obscenities add to the unsettling<br />

mood. But there's more unsettlement: To<br />

relieve their boredom, two teenage friends,<br />

Tummler and Solomon (Jacob Reynolds),<br />

kill stray cats to sell to a Chinese restaurant,<br />

and they use the money to get high from<br />

sniffing glue; a man pimps for a retarded<br />

girl; after a father loses an arm-wrestling<br />

match to his son, he demolishes the furniture<br />

in a room.<br />

The most bizarre scenes are of a silent<br />

boy with a sad face and wearing pink bunny<br />

ears who travels through the town. Chloe<br />

Sevigny (another "Kids" vet) designed the<br />

costumes for "Gummo" and plays a whitehaired<br />

girl searching for her missing cat.<br />

One of the few adult actors in the cast is<br />

Linda Manz ("Days of Heaven") as<br />

Solomon's mother, who unexpectedly tapdances<br />

in tribute to her dead husband.<br />

Korine' s screenplay for "Kids" used a suspense<br />

element to hold the film together. In<br />

contrast, the various stories in "Gummo"<br />

remain disconnected, making the film rambling<br />

and unfocused. The film also loses<br />

interest because Korine never penetrates his<br />

characters' troubled surfaces.<br />

EdScheid<br />

U-TURN icirir<br />

Starring Sean Penn, Jennifer Lopez,<br />

Nick Nolte, Powers Boothe and Billy Bob<br />

Thornton. Directed by Oliver Stone. Written<br />

by John Ridley. Produced by Dan Halsted<br />

and Clayton Townsend. A TriStar<br />

release. Drama. Rated R for strong violence,<br />

sexuality and language. Running<br />

time: 123 min. Opens 10/3 wide.<br />

In his latest film, Oliver Stone takes a<br />

"U-Tum" from his controversial histories<br />

of "Nixon" and "JFK" to the suspense of<br />

film noir. As vultures fly overhead, Bobby<br />

(Sean Penn) is driving through the Arizona<br />

desert to pay off a gambling debt in Las<br />

Vegas when his car breaks down and he is<br />

forced to stop in a rundown desert town.<br />

He's agitated because the gangsters to<br />

whom he owes the money have already<br />

disfigured his hand and are threatening<br />

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November. 1997 (R-163) 125


—<br />

—<br />

FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />

more violence if they are not paid on time.<br />

In the seemingly quiet town, Bobby unexpectedly<br />

loses his money and becomes enmeshed<br />

in manipulation, murder and<br />

violence as his departing is delayed.<br />

The entire cast gives vivid performances,<br />

especially Billy Bob Thornton ("Sling<br />

Blade") as a seedy and devious mechanic<br />

who threatens not to repair Bobby's car<br />

without suitable payment. Penn effectively<br />

conveys Bobby's increasing<br />

desperation,<br />

while Jennifer Lopez ("Selena") does fine<br />

work as Grace, a sultry femme fatale with a<br />

much older, wealthy husband (Nick Nolte).<br />

Both husband and wife offer to pay Bobby<br />

to kill the other. Even as he becomes attracted<br />

to Grace, Bobby is so anxious to get<br />

out of town that he might be forced to<br />

consider taking up one of the offers to pay<br />

for his damaged car. Bobby is regularly<br />

beaten up by a young bully ("Inventing the<br />

Abbotts'" Joaquin Phoenix) whose flirtatious<br />

girlfriend ("William Shakespeare's<br />

Romeo & Juliet's" Claire Danes) sees<br />

Bobby as her way to get out of town. Powers<br />

Boothe ("Sudden Death") portrays a sheriff<br />

unable to keep his town in control.<br />

Even small parts are colorful, including<br />

Jon Voight as a blind Indian and Julie<br />

Hagerty as a "waitress named Flo."<br />

The<br />

script is based on screenwriter John<br />

Ridley's book "Stray Dogs," but what propels<br />

the familiar plot (reminiscent of "Red<br />

Rock West") is Stone's trademark intensity.<br />

As in previous efforts like "Natural Bom<br />

Killers," Stone combines different types of<br />

film stock, often giving "U-Tum" a gritty<br />

look with heightened colors and blazing<br />

sunlight; the look of the film and the expressionistic<br />

camera angles reflect the raw passions<br />

of the characters. "U-Turn" is<br />

fast-paced throughout, with unexpected<br />

bursts of twisted humor among the bloody<br />

closeups of beatings, shootings and mutilation.—<br />

Ed Scheid<br />

CAPITAINE CONAN ••••<br />

Starring Philippe Torreton, Samuel Le<br />

Bihan and Bernard Le Coq. Directed by<br />

Bertrand Tavernier. Written by Bertratid<br />

Tavemier and Jean Cosmos. Produced by<br />

Alain SardeandFredric Bourboulon. A Kino<br />

release. Drama. French-language; English<br />

subtitles. Unrated Running time: 130 min.<br />

French director Bertrand Tavemier's latest<br />

film, "Capilaine Conan," an epic tour-deforce<br />

set in the Balkans at the close of the<br />

First World War, hits with such intelligence,<br />

dramatic skill and brute cinematic force that<br />

it<br />

literally leaves moviegoers stunned as the<br />

lights come back up. An adaptation of Roger<br />

Vercel's.semi-autobiographical 1939 novel,<br />

this is one of the most cngmssing, morally<br />

complex and psychologically insightful war<br />

films in recent memory—reducing Hollywood<br />

claptrap like "G.I. Jane" to the level of<br />

a Three Stooges short.<br />

The gra.sp of Tavemier, who won the<br />

1996 best director Cesar, is masterful,<br />

plunging the viewer deep into the chilling<br />

ambiguities and By/antinc complexities of<br />

a secret war that continued long after Armistice<br />

Day. The movie deftly shuttles among<br />

126 (R-164) BoxoFncE<br />

the bureaucratic farce, military courtsmanship,<br />

violent thrill of the front, and cutting<br />

politics of the officers mess. The battle<br />

scenes are as visceral as those in "Glory"<br />

but work in a completely different, handheld<br />

way that bows to the neo-realist European<br />

cinema of the '40s.<br />

Philippe Torreton (winner of the 1996<br />

Cesar for best actor) stars as Conan, the<br />

leaderof a band of guerrillas who ruthlessly<br />

fight behind enemy lines and who are useful<br />

to the high command only to a point. Samuel<br />

Le Bihan gives an understated performance<br />

as Lt. Norbert, an educated teacher<br />

who makes for an unlikely recipient of<br />

Conan 's respect but who can go only so far<br />

in agreeing with his friend's methods. Although<br />

much of the theme and incident has<br />

been portrayed in countless war films,<br />

"Capitaine Conan" avoids cinematic and<br />

sentimental cliche. It is a finely wrought<br />

film—as hard, precise and heartbreaking as<br />

its title character. Alex Albanese<br />

The<br />

market was quiet, and not too<br />

many films in competition excited<br />

the crowds. Yet the 2 1st Montreal<br />

World Film Festival still had its share of<br />

standouts, including best-picture winner<br />

Majid Majidi's "The Children of Heaven,"<br />

an Iranian entrant that was quickly<br />

snapped up by Miramax for North American<br />

distribution. In addition to receivinq<br />

the Grand Prix of the Americas, "The Children<br />

of Heaven" also won the Air Canada<br />

People's Choice Award for most popular<br />

film, a rare confluence of public and jury<br />

opinion. And, if that wasn't enough, 'The<br />

Children of Heaven" also garnered a special<br />

mention from the Fipresci jury.<br />

Other big winners were John Duigan's<br />

"Lawn Dogs, " a U.K. effort that brought<br />

a best actor award for Sam Rockwell;<br />

Bill Bennett's Australian drama "Kiss or<br />

Kill, " which saw Frances O'Conner pick<br />

up best actress and also garnered a best<br />

artistic contribution award (shared with<br />

Juraj Jakubisko's Czech film "An Ambiguous<br />

Report About the End of the<br />

World. " Carlos Saura's "Pajarico" from<br />

Spain and Juni Ichikawa's Japanese film<br />

"Tokyo Lullaby" shared the best director<br />

nod —Shiomo Sch^fartzberg, Canadian<br />

Correspondent<br />

AMERICAN PERFEKT •••1/2<br />

Starring Fairuza Balk, Robert Forsler,<br />

Amanda Plummer, Paul Sorvino, David<br />

Thewlis, Geoffrey l^wis, Chris Sarandon<br />

and Joanna Gleason. Directed and written<br />

by Paul Chart. Produced by Irvin Kershner.<br />

A New Image production; no stateside<br />

distributor set. Thriller. Rated R for grisly<br />

violence, strong sexuality/nudity and language.<br />

Running lime: 100 min.<br />

The wedded team of filmmaker Paul<br />

Chart and actress Amanda Plummer<br />

("Drunks") does not allow "American Perfekt"<br />

to languish in the hippcr-than-hip<br />

modern film-noir genre that has seized Hollywood<br />

by the throat in recent years. Cleverly<br />

conceived, the project benefits from the<br />

Bntish writer/director's unerring instinct<br />

for nimble plot twists and dialogue, as well<br />

as from his wife's singular acting skills.<br />

Set in a remorseless California desert<br />

landscape, the film unfolds with what are at<br />

first baffling snippets of action. The jittery,<br />

frazzled Sandra (Plummer) might or might<br />

not have been run off the road by Santini<br />

("Seven Years in Tibet's" David Thewlis),<br />

a slimy charlatan with a suitcase full of<br />

double-faced Kennedy half-dollars. Her<br />

savior in this dilemma is a handsome criminal<br />

psychiatrist named Jake (Robert Forster)<br />

with a penchant for flipping a coin to<br />

make all his decisions. "Worrying's my<br />

specialty," Sandra tells him. "That's what I<br />

do." Turns out there is more to worry about<br />

than she ever imagined, of course, as violence<br />

tightens its grip on events that hurtle<br />

toward surprising conclusions. These bizarre<br />

losers meet up in several locations en<br />

route to Pear Blossom, a misnomer for the<br />

barren-looking place where Sandra is to<br />

meet her sister Alice ("The Craft' s" Fairuza<br />

Balk) for a joint trip home to Utah.<br />

More than anything else, "American Perfekt"<br />

is reminiscent of John Dahl's "Red<br />

Rock West," a droll 1993 picture populated<br />

with similar denizens of a nightmarish hinterland.<br />

A documentarian from London,<br />

Chart gives his first fiction feature even<br />

higher stakes. The one really glaring problem<br />

in all this tightly wrapped suspense is<br />

Forster's performance, which is too creepy<br />

to fool seasoned moviegoers able to spot a<br />

psycho long before the spilling of blood.<br />

Yet, although Jake should be far more seductive<br />

and sympathetic, such mistakes do<br />

not significantly diminish the punch of this<br />

smart little thriller. Susan Green<br />

ANOTHER 9 1/2 WEEKS 1/2<br />

Starring Mickey Rourke, Angle Everhart<br />

and Steven Berkoff. Directed by Anne<br />

Goursaud. Written by Michael Davis. Produced<br />

by Staffan Ahrenberg and Yannick<br />

Bernard. A Cinevisions production; no<br />

stateside distributor set. Drama. Not yet<br />

rated. Running time: 101 min.<br />

Did someone advise Angie Everhart<br />

("Bordello of Blood") that making a movie<br />

with Mickey Rourke might spyeed her transition<br />

from supermodel to starlet? Time for<br />

a new agent, perhaps. Adrian Lyne's slick<br />

1986 spectacle of erotic obsession took<br />

place, as the title implied, over a period of<br />

9 1/2 weeks. This idiotic sequel might cover<br />

only a few days but plays like 9 1/2 years.<br />

There is less sadomasochism onscreen<br />

than in the act of actually sitting through the<br />

film, directed by Anne Goursaud ("Lilly")<br />

with little concern for making sense with<br />

logic or dialogue. Whereas its predecessor<br />

was set in Manhattan, "Another 9 1/2<br />

Weeks" has moved to Paris—surely a good<br />

idea, in that the French apparently perceive<br />

Rourke as some kind of god. God dwells in<br />

shadow during much ofthe action: When<br />

Rourke steps into the lijght, his face has odd<br />

bulges like one of sci-fi's shape-shifting


—<br />

FESTS<br />

creatures. The soft-core bondage is so dull<br />

that viewers can afford to spend a good deal<br />

of time pondering, "What's with this guy?"<br />

The half-baked plot sends John (Rourke<br />

as the wealthy Wall Street broker) abroad,<br />

trying to find Elizabeth (played by Kim<br />

Basinger 1 1 years ago) at an art auction.<br />

Instead, he meets and mates with her friend<br />

Lea (Everhart), a fashion designer with an<br />

appetite for kinky sex. The only stumbling<br />

block to their mutual fulfillment is John's<br />

decision to swear off cruelty, despite the<br />

fact that the opening scene has him using a<br />

straight razor to caress the breast of a prostitute.<br />

So much for New Year's resolutions.<br />

The decadence that "Another 9 1/2 Weeks"<br />

strives to achieve is best captured at a party,<br />

where the grim guests, all same-sex pairings,<br />

watch a naked woman tortured with<br />

hot candle wax. Susan Green<br />

THE ASSISTANT itiri^m<br />

Starring Armin Mueller-Stahl, Joan<br />

Plowright, Gil Bellows and Kate Greenhouse.<br />

Directed and written by Daniel Petrie.<br />

Produced by Paul Brown, Jon Slan<br />

and Daniel Petrie. A HandMade/Paragon/Miracle<br />

production; no stateside distributor<br />

set.<br />

Drama. Not yet rated.<br />

Running time: 106 min.<br />

In the process of moving from novel to<br />

screen, "The Assistant" has lost some complexity<br />

by gaining the rosy glow of mass<br />

appeal. The 1957 Bernard Malamud novel<br />

about a young drifter' s spiritual transformation<br />

exposed the darker side of Frank Alpine:<br />

writer/director Daniel Petrie's<br />

version, set in Depression-era New York<br />

but shot in Toronto with attention to period<br />

detail, swaps edginess for earnestness.<br />

From start to finish, the movie's Frank<br />

("The Shawshank Redemption's" Gil Bellows)<br />

remains an essentially nice Italian<br />

boy led astray by Ward Minogue (Jaimz<br />

Woolvet), a stock ne'er-do-well with violent<br />

anti-Semitic inclinations. Consequently,<br />

there's a less than compeUing arc<br />

of change when Frank tries to make amends<br />

to an elderly Jewish couple (Armin<br />

Mueller-Stahl and Joan Plowright, in a third<br />

onscreen teaming after "Avalon" and "A<br />

Pyromaniac's Love Story") he'd victimized.<br />

Although Petrie ("Resurrection,"<br />

"Rocket Gibraltar") has had a three-decade<br />

flirtation with the idea of adapting<br />

Malamud' s work, he fails to sharpen the<br />

moral dilemmas that are so provocative in<br />

the book. But he demonstrates a kinship<br />

with the late author's thesis about the purpose<br />

of Judaism: to be a "mensch"—a person<br />

of integrity and honor. Mueller-Stahl<br />

creates this attribute with graceful aplomb<br />

for his character, the decent proprietor of a<br />

grocery store who has lost his own son.<br />

Plowright gives an even more nuanced performance<br />

as his wife, a guarded woman<br />

fiercely protective of their daughter Helen<br />

(Kate Greenhouse). Helen's romance with<br />

Frank hasn't established much chemistry<br />

by the time it hits plot-driven obstacles,<br />

many of them stemming from his falsehoods.<br />

The abbreviated story also insists we<br />

take it on faith that, in seeking forgiveness.<br />

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FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />

Frank finds transcendence by embracing<br />

religion. Nonetheless, the essence of<br />

Malamud's vision seems blessed by a mitzvah<br />

giving "The Assistant" emotional power<br />

beyond its parts' sum. Susan Green<br />

BAD MANNERS ••<br />

Starring Saul Rubinek, David<br />

Strathairn and Bonnie Bedelia. Directed<br />

by Jonathan Kaufer. Written by David Gilman.<br />

Produced by J. Todd Harris. No<br />

stateside distributor set. Drama. Not yet<br />

rated. Running time: 87 min.<br />

Do we really need another spin on<br />

"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' Obviously,<br />

scripter David Oilman (who here<br />

adapts his play, "Ohost in the Machine")<br />

and helmer Jonathan Kaufer think so. But<br />

"Bad Manners" is plain bad, with portentous<br />

dialogue and paper-thin characterizations.<br />

Bonnie Bedelia ("Needful Things") and<br />

David Strathairn ("Mother Night") play<br />

Nancy and Wes, an academic, conservative<br />

couple who host Nancy's old boyfriend.<br />

Matt (Saul Rubinek), a musicologist who<br />

has come to Boston to lecture at Harvard.<br />

Along for the ride is Kim (Caroleen<br />

Feeney), Matt's sexy girlfriend, who immediately<br />

stirs the sexual pot, with the predictable<br />

fireworks following.<br />

Although the women manage to imbue<br />

their characters with some depth, Rubinek<br />

and Strathairn aren't so lucky. The former<br />

is a mere sap and the latter a stereotypical<br />

stuffed shirt, and both are constrained by<br />

Oilman's hopelessly contrived script and<br />

Kaufer' s overemphatic direction. It's been<br />

15 years since Kaufer' s directorial debut,<br />

the charming romantic comedy "Soup for<br />

One," which also starred Rubinek. "Bad<br />

Manners" suggests he waited too long for a<br />

followup.<br />

Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />

A BROOKLYN STATE OF MIND •<br />

Starring Danny Aiello, Vincent Spano,<br />

Tony Danza, Abe Vigoda and Maria<br />

Grazia Cucinotta. Directed by Frank<br />

Rainone. Written by Frank Rainone and<br />

Frederick StroppeL Produced by Peter R.<br />

Simpson. A Norstar production: no stateside<br />

distributor set. Drama. Rated R for<br />

strong language and some violence. Running<br />

time: 90 min.<br />

With yet another Danny Aiello mobster<br />

role in tow. "A Brooklyn State of Mind"<br />

lumbers along, imitating every Italian thug<br />

movie ever made. Like Robert De Niro's "A<br />

Bronx Tale," this neichborhcxxl saga sets its<br />

sight.s on one New York City borough. Cowritcr/dircctor<br />

Frank Rainone studied<br />

under Lina Wcrtmuller and worked for<br />

Fcderico Fcllini before makinc his 1994<br />

first feature. "Mc and the Mob." But the<br />

only European sensibility he recreates<br />

comes care of Maria Ora/.ia Cucinotta, reprising<br />

her voluptuous poses from "II<br />

Posiino" as an unconvincing d(Kumcnlarv<br />

filmmaker with a hidden accnda and revealing<br />

costumes. Cast members don't seem<br />

embarrassed by the numbing material about<br />

a reluctant enforcer (Vincent Spano) for a<br />

local crime syndicate who m(X)nlighl» as a<br />

jazz drummer. Abe Vigoda, playing his<br />

uncle, has a few interesting moments; Tony<br />

Danza' s bartender does nothing memorable;<br />

and Aiello simply makes people offers<br />

they cannot refuse. Susan Green<br />

CALL OF THE WILD iriricir<br />

Narrated by Richard Dreyfuss. Starring<br />

Rutger Hauer, Bronwen Booth and<br />

Charles Powell. Directed by Peter Svatek.<br />

Written by Graham Ludlow. Produced by<br />

Pieter Kroonenburg and Julie Allan. A<br />

Greenlight production; no stateside distributor<br />

set. Adventure. Notyet rated. Running<br />

time: 90 min.<br />

More a bout of terrific storytelling on<br />

screen than a conventional movie, "Call of<br />

the Wild" respects the literary brilliance of<br />

Jack London. Adapted by Graham Ludlow<br />

from the novelist's 1903 book, the Peter<br />

Svatek film chronicles the life of Buck, a<br />

handsome St. Bernard played by pooches<br />

named Vasko, Oessa and Oustave. Richard<br />

Dreyfuss" intermittent narration gives the<br />

engrossing fable a canine-like POV.<br />

Abducted and transported to the Yukon<br />

during the Klondike Gold Rush, Buck endures<br />

much misery pulling sleds through<br />

the snow until rescued by John Thornton<br />

(Rutger Hauer, in his best performance<br />

since "Blade Runner"). The frozen-north<br />

vistas are stunning thanks to director of<br />

photography Sylvain Brault. Alan Reeves<br />

has composed the rare score that enhances<br />

rather than overwhelms the action. Also<br />

rare, if not entirely unique, is a disclaimer<br />

that comes before of)enmg credits to point<br />

out that no animals were harmed. Buck' s no<br />

Disney dog.<br />

Susan Green<br />

THE CHILDREN OF<br />

HEAVEN iririrVZ<br />

Starring Mohammad Amir Naii, Mir<br />

Farrokh Hashemian and Bahare Seddiqi.<br />

Directed and written by Majid Majidi. Produced<br />

by Seyed Sared Seyedzadeh. A<br />

Miramax release. Drama. Farsi-language;<br />

English subtitles. Not yet rated.<br />

Running lime: 90 min.<br />

Yet another fine film from Iran, "The<br />

Children of Heaven" deals with that<br />

country's favorite subject: children and<br />

their difficult, sometimes perilous path<br />

through an indifferent adult world. When a<br />

young man loses his sister's only—and recently<br />

mended — pair of shoes, the siblings<br />

have to share the boy's footwear, because<br />

they're scared to tell their father about the<br />

loss and can't afford to buy a replacement<br />

pair for the girl. Their plan soon becomes<br />

untenable, so it's up to the boy to find a way<br />

to get his sister a new pair oi shoes.<br />

From that unlikely premise, writer/director<br />

Majid Majidi fashions a fascinating film<br />

about the lower rungs of scKiety. where<br />

what you wear on your feet says much about<br />

your status. And never has owning a pair of<br />

shoes seemed so important. As the camera<br />

lingers on each individual's shoes, Majidi<br />

sneaks in potent criticism of an Iranian society<br />

populated with beggars, angry storekeepers<br />

and teachers who favor some<br />

students over others. It's a provocative portrait<br />

of modem Iran but one that doesn' t lose<br />

sight of its main characters: the youngsters<br />

who are more moral than the elders but are<br />

never unbearably or unbelievably nice.<br />

"The Children of Heaven" bears some<br />

similarities to Jafar Panahi's "The White<br />

Balloon," which dealt with an Iranian girl's<br />

attempts to retrieve money she lost with<br />

which she was to purchase some goldfish<br />

for the holidays. Majidi may be a more<br />

stolid director than the imaginative Panahi,<br />

but his script probes deeper, obliquely attacking<br />

the capitalist basis of Islamic Iran.<br />

Boasting Iranian cinema' s traditional virtues<br />

of superb acting and smart writing,<br />

"The Children of Heaven" is evidence that<br />

what seems to be a thin skein, children on<br />

quests, is still capable of resulting in rich<br />

moviemaking. The well has not yet come<br />

Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />

up dry.<br />

••**<br />

COLIN FITZ<br />

Starring William H. Macy, Matt<br />

McGrath, Andy Fowle, Martha Plimpton,<br />

Julianne Phillips, Mary McCormack and<br />

John C. McGinley. Directed by Robert<br />

Bella. Written by Tom Morrissey. Produced<br />

by Robert Bella and Thomas J.<br />

Morgan. A Baby Shark production: no<br />

stateside distributor set. Comedy. Not yet<br />

rated. Running time: 86 min.<br />

Robert Bella's assured first feature caps<br />

more than a decade of stage work with the<br />

Atlantic Theater Company. The New York<br />

troupe was founded by David Mamet and<br />

William H. Macy ("Fargo"), who shows up<br />

in "Colin Fitz" as the nincompoop boss of<br />

a private security firm that assigns two employees<br />

to guard a rock star's grave on the<br />

anniversary of his death.<br />

They might as well be waiting for Godot.<br />

The boisterous Grady (Andy Fowle) and the<br />

sensitive Paul (Matt McGrath, an Atlantic<br />

regular) are a delightful odd couple arguing<br />

about the notion that Neil Young's "Keep<br />

on Rockin' in the Free Worid" precipitated<br />

the fall of communism. They also encounter<br />

a steady stream of eccentrics, including a<br />

fan (Martha Plimpton), the dead idol's<br />

widow (Julianne Phillips), and a drunken<br />

cemetery groundskeeper (John C.<br />

McGinley) who adds a magic realism to this<br />

wonderfully ironic tale.<br />

Susan Green<br />

DOGTOWN ••<br />

Starring Trevor St. John, Mary Stuart<br />

Masterson andJon Favreau. Directed and<br />

written by George Hickenlooper. Produced<br />

by Donald Zuckerman, Michael<br />

Beugg and Bradford L Schlei. No stateside<br />

distributor set. Drama. Not yet rated.<br />

Running lime: 89 min.<br />

A 'Last Picture Show" wannabe, "Dogtown"<br />

brings little that is new to its saga of<br />

a young man returning to his small hometown<br />

and unearthing emotional ghosts from<br />

his youth. Philip Van Horn (Trevor St.<br />

John) tried to make it as an actor in Hollywood<br />

but succeeded only as an extra. To the<br />

residents of Cuba, Missouri, however, he's<br />

a star who's been on the same set as Jeff


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s<br />

FESTS<br />

Bridges. On the basis of that perception, the<br />

troubled Van Horn is confident enough to<br />

set his sights on the popular girl ("Heaven's<br />

Prisoners'" Mary Stuart Masterson) he<br />

never got in high school, an action that<br />

brings him up against her white-trash boyfriend<br />

("Swingers'" Jon Favreau). Badly<br />

acted for the most part—St. John is inexpressive<br />

to a fault, and Favreau overdoes the<br />

redneck bit—and flatly directed by George<br />

Hickenlooper ("The Low Life"), the film<br />

leaves little impression. Like Masterson'<br />

alcoholic character, it's mired in memories<br />

of the past, when the movies were better<br />

than "Dogtown." Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />

EXPECTATIONS irit<br />

Starring Lena Endre, Hans Klinga and<br />

Gunnel Lindblom. Directed by Daniel<br />

Bergman. Written by Reidar Jonnson.<br />

Produced by Waldemar Gerendahl and<br />

Kerstin Bonnier. No stateside distributor<br />

set. Drama. Swedish-language; English<br />

subtitles. Notyet rated. Run time: 100 min.<br />

Daniel Bergman's foUowup to his acclaimed<br />

"Sunday's Children," which won<br />

best first feature at the 1 992 Montreal fest,<br />

is a banal series of vignettes of the lives of<br />

a diverse group of Swedes. The film, based<br />

on the short stories of scripter Reidar Jonnson,<br />

begins promisingly enough with footage<br />

of an American news reporter<br />

generalizing about the nature of Swedish<br />

women and feminism. But those expecting<br />

the film to either put the lie to or bolster the<br />

reporter's musings will be disappointed.<br />

Nothing that follows in the film has anything<br />

to do with that subject.<br />

Instead, Bergman desultorily juggles his<br />

cast of characters, including a bickering<br />

couple whose daughter is caught in the middle<br />

of their marital strife, a married man and<br />

the divorced woman with whom he begins<br />

an affair, and a young man reluctantly returning<br />

to his hometown for a visit with his<br />

parents. But the connections among them<br />

are tenuous at best, and their plights are<br />

dull. At best, "Expectations" is nicely shot<br />

and acted. Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />

GEORGE B. •<br />

Starring David Morse, Nina Siemaszko,<br />

Grace Zabriskie and Brad Gregg. Directed<br />

and written by Eric Lea. Produced by<br />

Wade W. Danielson and Gloria Pryor. A<br />

Tango West production; no stateside distributor<br />

set. Comedy/drama. Not yet rated.<br />

Running time: 94 min.<br />

Audiences are likely to ask an important<br />

question after spending time with "George<br />

B.": What's the point? Self-consciously<br />

quirky when not downright annoying, Eric<br />

Lea's debut feature falters badly in following<br />

the fortunes of a dim-witted rube ("The<br />

Crossing Guard's" David Morse) undermined<br />

by the manipulative young woman<br />

("The Saint of Fort Washington's" Nina<br />

Siemaszko) he loves. Neither a low-budget<br />

"Forrest Gump" nor a contemporary "Of<br />

Mice and Men," the film has a narrative that<br />

doesn't bother with suggesting motivations<br />

for any of its characters.<br />

ROBERT L. POTTS ENTERPRISES<br />

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Over 25 Years<br />

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201 E. Sangamon, Ste. 110<br />

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Response No. 171<br />

PRESENTING THE FANTASTIC 4<br />

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non-yellowing<br />

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FESTIVAL REVIEWS<br />

Interest quickly wanes while watching<br />

the incomprehensible activities of the<br />

film's many oddball loners living in a particularly<br />

ugly California town. Lea, whose<br />

credits include editing on TV's "Seinfeld"<br />

and "Ink," also wrote this clunker. Much of<br />

the casting is atrocious. John Franklin goes<br />

higher than over the top as George's nervous<br />

pal, and Siemaszko never moves beyond<br />

a flirtatious smile. Grace Zabriskie,<br />

playing her mother, is wildly neurotic for<br />

the sake of neuroses. Susan Green<br />

A GIRL CALLED<br />

ROSEMARIE iriririf<br />

Starring Nina Hoss, Heiner Lauterbach,<br />

Matthieu Carriere and Til Schweifer.<br />

Directed by Bernd Eichinger. Written<br />

y Bernd Eichinger and Uwe Wilhelm.<br />

Produced by Bernd Eichinger and Uschi<br />

Reich. A Constantin production; no stateside<br />

distributor set. Drama. Not yet rated.<br />

Running time: 132 min.<br />

Imagine Marilyn Monroe, Michael Rooker<br />

and Kevin Spacey together in a film<br />

reminiscent of both Mike Newell's "Dance<br />

With a Stranger" and Rainer Werner<br />

Fassbinder's "Lola." Similarly about a<br />

postwar-era prostitute with dark passions<br />

and foolhardy ambitions, "A Girl Called<br />

Rosemarie" features three primary cast<br />

members (Nina Hoss, Til Schweiger and<br />

Heiner Lauterbach) who often resemble,<br />

respectively, those American stars.<br />

First-time director Bernd Eichinger<br />

producer and distributor of the likes of<br />

Smilla's Sense of Snow," "Das Boot,"<br />

"The Neverending Story" and "In the Name<br />

of the Rose" — presents a taut fictional account<br />

of a genuine unsolved crime from the<br />

1950s. In doing so, it employs Alex<br />

Bemer's precise editing and crisp, occasionally<br />

Expressionist images shot by cinematographer<br />

Gemot Roll to observe the<br />

exploits of a young woman (Hoss, a blonde<br />

bombshell with a bit of an overbite) who<br />

tries to sleep her way into Frankfurt's upper<br />

echelons. Obsession clouds Rosemarie's<br />

horizon when, having survived her willful<br />

teenage years spent in and out of reformatories,<br />

she leaves the perpetually impoverished<br />

Tony (Schweiger) for a wealthy<br />

Businessman (Lauterbach) engaged to<br />

someone of his own social status. After<br />

agreeing to participate in a blackmail<br />

scheme devised by a mysterious Frenchman<br />

(the sinuous Matthieu Carriere, a dead<br />

ringer for David CIcnnon of TV's "thirtysomething"<br />

fame), her downward spiral<br />

is hastened as the proceedings escalate into<br />

the realm of film noir.<br />

Rosemarie's stubborn self-centeredness,<br />

sometimes conveyed with ferocious<br />

intensity by Hoss, never fades, but it does<br />

make room for just a hint of vulnerability.<br />

As much a commcntar;^ on the bourgeois<br />

hypocrisy of Germany's industrial miracle<br />

as it is a romantic tragedy. Eichinger'<br />

maiden voyage at the helm traverses familiar<br />

territory with a fresh outlook. "A<br />

Girl Called Rosemarie" is bleakness in a<br />

da/zling facade. Susan Green<br />

THE GLAMOROUS WORLD<br />

OF THE ADLON HOTEL •••<br />

Starring Felix Adlon and Eva Mattes.<br />

Directed and written by Percy Adlon. Produced<br />

by Eleonore Adlon. A Pelemele/<br />

Leora production; no stateside distributor<br />

set. Documentary/docudrama. Not yet<br />

rated. Running time: 76 min.<br />

"Bagdad Cafe" became a cult favorite in<br />

1987 but, three years later, writer/director<br />

Percy Adlon fashioned the horrendous<br />

"Salmonberries." In "The Glamorous<br />

World of the Adlon Hotel," he salvages his<br />

reputation with a curious unearthing of family<br />

secrets. Adlon, who has made more than<br />

50 documentaries, uses historical records,<br />

archival photographs, cunning reenactments<br />

and talking heads to recall a state-ofthe-art<br />

Berlin establishment that once<br />

attracted the rich and famous.<br />

The hotel magnate's cross-dressing playboy<br />

son, Louis Adlon (Felix Adlon, an offspring<br />

of Percy), leaves his posh Hollywood<br />

exile when William Randolph<br />

Hearst sends him to postwar Germany as a<br />

correspondent. Shocked into temporary sobriety,<br />

the young man files nostalgic stories<br />

for the San Francisco Examiner.<br />

Although he has an ingenious method<br />

of investigating his roots, the elder Adlon<br />

marginalizes several key developments.<br />

Key among them is the unexplained death<br />

of Louis, who resumes his decadent lifestyle<br />

after he has a brief fling with meaningful<br />

work. Susan Green<br />

GOLD IN THE STREETS •••I/a<br />

Starring Ian Hart, Jared Harris and<br />

Jim Belushi. Directed by Elizabeth Gill.<br />

Written by Janet Pearson and Noel<br />

Pearson. Produced by Noel Pearson. A<br />

Ferndale production; no stateside distributor<br />

set. Drama. Not yet rated. Running<br />

time: 96 min.<br />

Many fans of Ian Hart ("Land and<br />

Freedom," "Backbeat")<br />

would gladly<br />

pay big bucks to watch him read the<br />

phone book. The acclaimed British actor,<br />

who regularly outshines the Brad Pitts<br />

and Tom Cruises of the world, once again<br />

radiates from the screen in a film about<br />

homesick Irish immigrants in New York<br />

City. "Gold in the Streets" puts Hart<br />

alongside some fine fellow thespians, especially<br />

Jared Harris ("Hurricane<br />

Streets"), in a cast that includes James<br />

Belushi as a pub owner.<br />

Hart, as the depressed Des, shares a flat<br />

with his industrious cousin Owen (Harris),<br />

the America-loving Paddy (Tom<br />

Hickey) and a naive newcomer named<br />

Liam (Karl Geary). Three colleens across<br />

the hall have also joined this community<br />

of sorrowful Emerald Isle emigres caught<br />

between cultures. With her first theatrical<br />

feature. Dublin-born Elizabeth Gill, once<br />

an apprentice to Martin Scorsese and assistant<br />

to Todd Haynes, makes an engaging<br />

directorial debut, although it's grace<br />

notes that outnumber missteps, one of<br />

which is the movie's tendency to drag<br />

from time to time.— Susan Green<br />

THE JAMES GANG ••<br />

Starring John Hannalt, Helen McCrory<br />

and Toni Collette. Directed by Mike Barker.<br />

Written by Stuart Hepburn. Produced by Andrew<br />

Eaton. No stateside distributor set.<br />

Comedy/drama. Rated R for language and<br />

brief sexuality. Running time: 98 min.<br />

Part of the rejuvenated slate of Hand-<br />

Made Films, "The James Gang" resembles<br />

Handmade' s quirky movies only on the surface.<br />

Actually, this film about a family of<br />

petty criminals whose capers become a<br />

British cause celebre is a soft concoction,<br />

redeemed only by the strong performances<br />

of newcomer McCrory as the highly competent<br />

James Gang matriarch, Bernadette,<br />

and of Jason Flemyng ("Alive and Kicking")<br />

as Spendlove Junior, a boy who narrates<br />

his family's adventures.<br />

Director Mike Barker, who's making his<br />

feature film debut, is tonally confused. The<br />

whimsy of Bill Forsyth coexists uneasily<br />

with the grit of Ken Loach. Not surprisingly,<br />

"The James Gang" never jells, preferring<br />

instead to loosely zigzag from one<br />

mood to another. The film's cleverest conceit,<br />

that it's the women who run the show,<br />

including a determined female cop<br />

("Cosi's" Toni Collette) who's after the<br />

gang, isn't utilized with any wit or imagination.<br />

And the copout happy ending is<br />

shameful. Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />

LEVELS •••<br />

Starring Catherine Belkhodja. Directed<br />

and written by Chris Marker. Produced by<br />

Anatole Dauman. No stateside distributor<br />

set. Drama. French-language; English<br />

subtitles. Running time: 90 min.<br />

A Japanese woman, Laura, who lives in<br />

France, talks to the camera—and her dead<br />

lover—about her life, the World War II battle<br />

of Okinawa, and the nature of war and its<br />

cuirent representation on the Internet.<br />

Typically wide ranging as are all Chris<br />

Marker films ("Le Joli Mai," "Sans<br />

Soleil"), "Level 5" works on numerous levels.<br />

It's fiction, of course, because Laura is<br />

played by an actress. But it's also fact, as it<br />

analyzes cultural relations and racist<br />

attitudes between the Americans and Japanese<br />

during the war, including dramatic truelife<br />

testimony of atrocities committed by<br />

both sides. Laura also uses the 'Net to access<br />

video games based on the Okinawa<br />

battle, which shows how real events can be<br />

trivialized. But some of Laura's observations<br />

are trivial, too. Is Marker replicating<br />

triviality or actually being trivial him.self?<br />

"Level 5" poses conundrums like that<br />

throughout and, sometimes, that results in<br />

tedium; the Okinawa segues become increasingly<br />

tiresome. But the film is often<br />

hauntingfy poetic, never more so than<br />

when Laura tells the story of a man she<br />

contacted on the Internet who said he was<br />

going to commit suicide the next daj^ and<br />

of her desperate attempts to find out if his<br />

tale and intent were true. Marker's depiction<br />

of the computer as both a connecting<br />

and alienating device is layered and brilliant.<br />

Shlomo Schwartzberg


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FEST REVIEWS<br />

: Box Office '97<br />

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Ticketing & More...<br />

|) THE OPIUM WAR irir<br />

Starring Shao Xin, Bao Gu'an, Williams<br />

Semon, Gao Yuan, Etna Graphis<br />

and Su Min. Directed by Xie Jin. Written<br />

by Zhu Sujin, Ni Zhen, Zong Fuxian and<br />

Mai Tianshu. Produced by Wu Baowen.<br />

An Opium War Film and TV Co. production;<br />

no stateside distributor set. Drama.<br />

Chinese-language; English subtitles. Not<br />

yet rated. Running time: 153 min.<br />

Too much celluloid and dreadful performances<br />

betray "The Opium War," a tedious<br />

epic about British history in mid- 19th century<br />

China that looks sumptuous, courtesy<br />

of cinematographer Hou Jong. When 74-<br />

year-old director Xie Jin's action-packed<br />

melodrama was screened before the return<br />

of Hong Kong to the People's Republic, it<br />

became the cinematic centerpiece of that<br />

festive reversal of fortune. Yet, apart from<br />

an exhausting length, the film's greatest sin<br />

is casting, particularly English-speaking roles.<br />

Williams Semon offers archvillainy in<br />

his portrayal of a devious opium importer.<br />

Ema Graphis, as his daughter, will probably<br />

be best remembered for shrieking "Daddy !"<br />

upon seeing her papa in bed with a courtesan.<br />

The most illuminating issue—how the<br />

Brits forced opium on the Chinese—brings<br />

to mind contemporary allegations about the<br />

U.S. government's drug-pushing for financial<br />

and political gain. All sorts of other plot<br />

points go nowhere. Slowly. Susan Green<br />

POURRIRE •^••^<br />

Starring Jean-Pierre Leaud, Ornella<br />

Muti, Antoine Chappey and Tonie Marshall.<br />

Directed and written by Lucas<br />

Belvaux. Produced by Paulo Branco. A<br />

Gemini production; no distributor set.<br />

Comedy. French-language; English subtitles.<br />

Not yet rated. Running time: 100 min.<br />

Although the title ("Just for a Laugh")<br />

suggests lighthearted fun, this snappy Parisian<br />

love triangle written and directed by<br />

Lucas Belvaux is tres, tres bittersweet. That<br />

becomes evident upon seeing the wonderfully<br />

hangdog face of Jean-Pierre Leaud,<br />

star of several Francois Truffaut pictures<br />

beginning with a childhood debut in "The<br />

400 Blows" in 1959 and at least four by<br />

Jean-Luc Godard. It's a face—occasionally<br />

lined with age, incredibly boyish at other<br />

times and always reflecting melancholy eloquence—that<br />

almost eclipses the other talented<br />

actors on the screen.<br />

Leaud is cast as Nicolas, who becomes<br />

something of a stalker after discovering that<br />

his fetching wife, Alice (Ornella Muti), is<br />

having an affair with a handsome sports<br />

journalist named Gaspard (Antoine Chappey).<br />

Another couple with romantic woes,<br />

Juliette and Michel (Tonie Marshall and<br />

Bernard Fau), serve as comic counterpoint,<br />

their problems further complicating the<br />

tense situation that Nicolas hopes to resolve.<br />

Alice, an attorney, is seen in court<br />

defending a man who has killed his adulterous<br />

spouse and her boyfriend. The entire<br />

City of Light appears to swirl around the<br />

movie's many broken-hearted souls.<br />

"Pour Rire" is the second film made by<br />

Belvaux, previously a comic actor in work<br />

by Claude Chabrol and Jacques Rivette,<br />

among others. He finds just the right tone<br />

of sophisticated French je ne sais quois for<br />

this intricate web of prosperous professionals<br />

leading double lives, and every technical<br />

credit is sublime. With originality, Belvaux<br />

explores what commitment means in a<br />

world in which such things can be impossible<br />

to attain. He knows how to draw maximum<br />

laughter and tears from the human<br />

condition. Best of all, his black comedy<br />

presents a golden chance to watch Leaud'<br />

hilariously deadpan puss experience so<br />

much pleasure and pain. Susan Green<br />

PAJARICO ••<br />

Starring Alejandro Martinez, Paco<br />

Rabal and Juan Luis Galiardo. Directed<br />

and written by Carlos Saura. Produced by<br />

Javier Castro. No stateside distributor set.<br />

Drama. Spanish-language; English subtitles.<br />

Notyet rated. Running time: 105 min.<br />

Spanish filmmaker Carlos Saura has<br />

fallen far since the filmic high of his superb,<br />

grippingly passionate "Carmen." His 30th<br />

film is a mundane coming-of-age film of a<br />

type seen many times before. Ten-year-old<br />

Manu (Alejandro Martinez) is sent to stay<br />

with his uncles and aunts in the country<br />

while his parents try to salvage their rocky<br />

marriage. Each week is spent with a different<br />

relative and, with each one, Manu becomes<br />

privy to a different aspect of their<br />

secret lives, including adultery, homosexuality<br />

and addiction. He also falls in love<br />

with a female cousin, who affects his future.<br />

Martinez is actually quite good as the somewhat<br />

naive Manu, but Saura fails to bring<br />

this young boy's adventures to life. Unlike<br />

classic films like "The 400 Blows" or "The<br />

Black Stallion," "Pajarico" lacks the indelible<br />

imagery that would make Manu's experiences<br />

special. Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />

SELF STORAGE ^^1/2<br />

Starring Ron Leibman, Arye Gross and<br />

Joe Pantoliano. Directed by Tony Spiridakis.<br />

Written by Tony Spiridakis and<br />

Shem Bitterman.<br />

Produced by Randy<br />

lippert. No stateside distributor set. Comedy.<br />

Not yet rated. Running time: 91 min.<br />

Another behind-the-scenes comedy<br />

about making it in Hollywood, "Self Storage"<br />

is enlivened by some very clever jokes<br />

and a robust performance by Ron Leibman<br />

as a failed actor who might also be a serial<br />

killer. But the film is decidedly uneven.<br />

Arye Gross ("Mother Night") and Tom<br />

Wood play a down-and-out producing/writing<br />

team who stumble across Leibman, whom<br />

they suspct of being the dreaded "Costume<br />

Killer." Instead of turning him in to the cops,<br />

they use him as the basis of their new script,<br />

which causes them all sorts of trouble.<br />

At its best, "Self Storage" skewers pretentious<br />

moguls who boast of casting key<br />

"talent" in silly shows. But the film is also<br />

overdone, and except for Leibman and Joe<br />

Pantoliano ("Bound"), who is very funny as<br />

a twitchy "producer," doesn't offer its cast<br />

much to do. A second or third draft would<br />

have helped. Shlomo Schwartzberg<br />

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—<br />

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—<br />

REVIEWS<br />

SOUL FOOD ^1/2<br />

Starring Vanessa L. Williams, Vivica<br />

A. Fox and Nia Long. Directed and written<br />

by George Tillman Jr. Produced by<br />

Tracey E. Edmonds and Robert Teitel. A<br />

Fox release. Drama. Rated R for some<br />

strong sexuality and language. Running<br />

time: 114 min.<br />

Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, one of<br />

the most successful music producers and<br />

songwriters of the decade, has made his first<br />

foray into producing for the bigscreen<br />

and now has, unfortunately, a big, shiny dud<br />

to go alongside his shelves of Grammys.<br />

With young writer/director George Tillman<br />

Jr. at the helm, "Soul Food" is the bland<br />

and passionless story of Mother Joe and her<br />

huge, extended Chicago family, which is<br />

always in conflict but manages to stay together<br />

under the sheer weight of her personality—not<br />

to mention her cooking: huge<br />

Sunday brunches complete with combread,<br />

greens, black-eyed peas, fresh fruit pies....<br />

"Soul Food's" disjointed narrative,<br />

which attempts to tell about eight stories<br />

simultaneously, resembles a season's worth<br />

of television more than a movie. It implodes<br />

under the weight of every family and race<br />

cliche in the book, and it lacks the focus and<br />

originality that made such African-American<br />

films as "Boyz in the Hood" and "love<br />

Jones" so appealing. Jon Alon Walz<br />

A THOUSAND ACRES ^^^1/2<br />

Starring Jessica Lange, Michelle Pfeiffer,<br />

Jason Robards and Jennifer Jason<br />

Leigh. Directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse.<br />

Written by Laura Jones. Produced by<br />

Marc Abraham, Steve Golin, Lynn Arost,<br />

Kate GuinzJburg and Sigurjon Sighvatsson.<br />

A Buena Vista release. Drama. Rated<br />

Rfor some strong sexual language. Running<br />

time: 106 min.<br />

With its focus on letting go of the past to<br />

embrace the future, this adaptation of Jane<br />

Smiley' s novel is thematically similar to<br />

director Jocelyn Moorhouse's last film,<br />

"How to Make an American Quilt." Both<br />

are chockful of characters with tragic histories<br />

who must release their anger and<br />

wistfulness if they are to move on. And<br />

some do with more success than others.<br />

"A Thousand Acres" additionally addresses<br />

the role of greed in tying people to<br />

PREVIOUSLY REVIEWED: OCTOBER/NOVEMBER/DECEMBER FILMS<br />

In light of our continuing commitment to bring you reviews as early<br />

as possible, we now provide a reader guide to upcoming releases<br />

we've already critiqued. The alphabetical list below notes rfie issue<br />

oiFBOXOFFICE in which the review appeared, aives its star rating, and<br />

provides nev/ly updated distributor and release date information.<br />

"Bean" •••1/2: Gramercy, 11/7 wide: see Sept. 1997.<br />

"Beaumarchais the Scoundrel" ••••: New Yorker, 10/24 NY; see Oct. 1997.<br />

''Breaking Up" •••: Warner Bros., mid-Oct. ltd; see Sept. 1997.<br />

"Deep Crimson" ••••: New Yorker, 10/8; see April 1997.<br />

"FairyTale: A True Story" ••••: Paramount, 10/24; see Sept. 1997.<br />

"Fast, Cheap & Out of Control" •••: .S'o/i>' Classics,<br />

10/3 NY/LA; see April 1997.<br />

"Forgotten Silver" •••1/2: First Run, Oct. undated NY; see March 1997.<br />

"Happy Together" -k*: Kino, Oct. 12 NY, Oct. 31 LA, 11/14SF; see Sept. 1997.<br />

"The House of Yes" •••1/2: Miramax,<br />

10/10 NY/IA, exp 10/17 & 10/24; see April 1997.<br />

"Hurricane Streets" if-k-k: UA, 10/24 ltd; see April 1997.<br />

"The Ice Storm" -k -kin: Fox Searchlight, 10/17 exp; see July 1997.<br />

"I Was a Jewish Sex Worker" ••1/2: Greycat, 10/17 NY; see April 1997.<br />

"UUes"*: Turbulent Arts, 10/10 SF, 10/17 NY. 10/24 LA; see April 1997.<br />

"Love Always" • 1/2: legacy, 10/17 ltd; see April 1997.<br />

"Marian" •: Turbulent Arts, 10/3 Chi; see April 1997.<br />

"Ma Vie en Rose" {"My Life in Pink") ••••: Sony Classics,<br />

12/24 NY/IA; see Aug. 1997.<br />

"Nenette el Boni" •••: Strand, 10/3 NY, 10/10 1A; see April 1997.<br />

"Nick and Jane" ••: CFP, 10/10 ltd; see June 1996.<br />

"Parallel Sons" •••: Greycat, Nov. undated; see May 1997.<br />

"Shooting Porn" •: Horwitz, 10/3 1A; see May 1997.<br />

"Slaves to the Underground" • 1/2: First Utok. 1 1/14 NY; see April 1997.<br />

"The Sweet Hereafter" ••••: Fine Line, 12/24 NY/IA; see Aug. 1997.<br />

"Timeless" •••: Phaedra, Oct. undated; see April 1996.<br />

"The Twilight of the Golds" ••: CFP/Avalanclie, 10/24 ltd; see April 1997.<br />

"Underground" ••••1/2: New Yorker, Dec. undated; see Sept. 1995.<br />

"Washington Square" k*k 1/2: Buena Vista.<br />

10/5 NY, exp 10/12 & 10/17; see Oct. 1997.<br />

"Welcome to Sarajevo" • • • 1/2: Miramax. 1 1/14 NY/IA ; see July 1997.<br />

"Wide Awake" -kkk: Miramax. 10/17 NY/IA; see Sept. 1997.<br />

"Year of the Hone" ••1/2: Oclober Films, 10/8 NY, 10/15 LA; see Oct 1997.<br />

situations that uhimately make them more<br />

miserable than the material gain could possibly<br />

be worth. In this case, the prize in<br />

question is a thousand acres of fertile land,<br />

superfarmer<br />

owned by third-generation<br />

Larry Cook (Jason Robards), a man whose<br />

welt-respected position in the community<br />

belies his cruelty toward his family.<br />

Larry announces he will retire and split his<br />

beloved land among his three daughters,<br />

Ginny (Jessica Lange), Rose (Michelle Pfeiffer)<br />

and Caroline (Jennifer Jason Leigh). But<br />

he promptly shuts Caroline out of the deal<br />

when she inadvertently bruises the mercurial<br />

old man's feelings. And when Ginny, Rose<br />

and their husbands begin making plans as to<br />

how they will run the farm, the controlling<br />

Larry soon becomes resentfiil and bitter. He<br />

winds up teaming with Caroline to sue Ginny<br />

and Rose to get Ae farm back.<br />

This heavy drama draws realistically<br />

complex characters and effectively shows<br />

how detrimental it can be to cling to the past<br />

and spend your time hating and blaming.<br />

Realism is maintained by resisting the urge<br />

to indulge in pat comeuppances and epiphanal<br />

revelations. Instead of sewing everything<br />

up neatly, the film presents a lot of<br />

unresolved emotional conflict and no easy<br />

answers as to what's right. How do you let<br />

go of a lifetime's worth of pain and anguish<br />

when the perpetrator doesn't even believe<br />

he's done anything wrong? "A Thousand<br />

Acres" offers much to ponder and excellent,<br />

well-rounded performances by Lange,<br />

Pfeiffer and Robards.<br />

THE GAME ^^1/2<br />

Christine James<br />

Starring Michael Douglas, Sean<br />

Penn, James Rebhorn, Deborah Kara<br />

Unger and Armin Mueller-Stahl. Directed<br />

by David Fincher. Written by<br />

John Brancato and Michael Ferris. Produced<br />

by Steve Golin and Cean Chaffin.<br />

A Polygram release. Thriller. Rated R<br />

for language, andfor some violence and<br />

sexuality. Running time: 128 min.<br />

Making high-profile debuts this September,<br />

new major distributors DreamWorks<br />

("The Peacemaker") and Polygram ("The<br />

Game") have both done themselves proud.<br />

Right from their openings, each film boasts<br />

an electricity to its genre exercise unusual<br />

for audience programmers. As mainstream<br />

entertainments, each must be considered a<br />

success. In the film-as-art category, however,<br />

it's "The Game" that pretends to have<br />

the reach, and it's here that the Propaganda<br />

production falls short.<br />

Wealthy investment banker Nicholas<br />

Van Orton (Michael Douglas, in yet another<br />

someone's-out-to-get-me role) is not celebrating<br />

his 48th birthday. Although he's not<br />

a cruel man, he's estranged from virtually<br />

everyone in his life; so distant are his human<br />

contacts that most conversations he has are<br />

conducted by telephone. Into his memory,<br />

as he sits by himself in his San Francisco<br />

mansion, come recollections of the day of<br />

his father's 48th birthday—when the old<br />

man plunged from the home's high nwf to<br />

his death before the boy 's eyes. Into his life,<br />

at a lunch at a posh restaurant, returns youn-


—<br />

—<br />

—<br />

REVIEWS<br />

"er brother Conrad (Sean Penn). long a<br />

failure at anything except getting into trouble.<br />

Conrad gives Nicholas a present: a gift<br />

certificate for something called The Game.<br />

As Nicholas tries to find out more about<br />

how you play this Game, the world that was<br />

his own begins to play him dangerously.<br />

As with his "Seven," in "The Game" it's<br />

in his climax where director David Fincher<br />

fails. Both films build toward dynamic,<br />

even world-altering conclusions, but<br />

what's provided is just fizzle. In the end,<br />

"Seven" proved to be merely a hijacking of<br />

biblical precepts that made for script salability<br />

but only shallow execution. Fincher<br />

opens this film with truly affecting homemovie<br />

footage of the young Nicholas with<br />

his distant father. It's a well-done sequence<br />

that with surprisingly deep authenticity establishes<br />

the movie's question to be answered.<br />

But what 'The Game" does in<br />

providing its surprises, however engaging,<br />

is to not just avoid but even trash the lifeand-death<br />

importance of the emotional<br />

makeup of its lead. Once again, Fincher<br />

opts for artifice over art. Kim Williamson<br />

JULIAN PO irir<br />

Starring Christian Slater. Directed and<br />

written by Alan Wade. Produced by Jon<br />

Glascoe and Joseph Pierson. A Fine Line<br />

release. Drama. Rated PG-13 for thematic<br />

elements related to suicide, andfor language<br />

and some sensuality. Run time: 83 min.<br />

Nothing stirs up a cinematic small town<br />

like the arrival of a stranger. His very presence<br />

upsets the delicate balance of personalities<br />

and priorities that the local yokels<br />

have forged during years of isolation. In<br />

"Julian Po," a film set in one such crossroads<br />

of civilization, those citizens include<br />

a gruff mayor, a gun-mad sheriff and his<br />

good-cookin' wife, a kooky minister, an<br />

unstable landlord and his deaf/mute (or is<br />

she?) housekeeper, and the standard-issue<br />

wistful young maiden. They've all spent<br />

eons together without incident.<br />

So when 30-year-old Julian Po (Christian<br />

Slater) rents a room in this village without<br />

visitors, he attracts loads of suspicion-laden<br />

attention—until Julian informs his new<br />

neighbors why he's there: to kill himself In a<br />

flash, xenophobia turns to admiration for this<br />

man of conviction, someone who plans to put<br />

his gun where his mouth is. Julian, who<br />

moved into NowheresvUle to be left alone,<br />

receives a personal call ftr)m everyone in<br />

town; they confess their darkest secrets, give<br />

him haircuts and com muffins, request guidance,<br />

or simply bask in his notoriety. The idea<br />

behind this movie is that through Julian these<br />

poor sods can find their true selves.<br />

But, as trite as it sounds, we never get to<br />

know Julian's visitors beyond their broadly<br />

drawn dramatic roles. Perhaps if the film<br />

concentrated on just a few characters, rather<br />

than an entire townful, there'd be sufficient<br />

room to explore the chosen with appropriate<br />

depth. As it stands, the audience watches a<br />

while wondering,<br />

parade of personalities<br />

"Who are these people, and who cares?"<br />

The same goes for Julian, a man we learn<br />

almost nothing about. Ian Hodder<br />

FIRE DOWN BELOW ^^1/2<br />

Starring Steven Seagal, Marg<br />

Helgenberger and Harry Dean Stanton.<br />

Directed by Felix Enriquez Alcala. Written<br />

by Jeb Stuart and Philip Morton. Pro<br />

duced by Steven Seagal and Julius R.<br />

Nasso. A Warner Bros, release. Action<br />

Rated Rfor violence and language. Run<br />

ning time: 99 minutes.<br />

There are two ways to view Steven<br />

Seagal's latest fist fest, "Fire Down<br />

Below." First is as a by-the-numbers actioner<br />

that hits most of its marks, including a<br />

juicy justification of a plot (scummy corporate<br />

type stores his chemical waste in abandoned<br />

mines, sickening an Appalachian<br />

town's children), strong supporting characters<br />

("Species'" Marg Helgenberger as the<br />

town outcast, Harry Dean Stanton as a sage<br />

bumpkin, and raisin-faced Kris Kristofferson<br />

doing his "Lone Star" villain, this time<br />

in pinstripes), and spectacular (if chaotic)<br />

scenes of destruction.<br />

The Seagal/Nasso production even gets<br />

country authenticity thanks to appearances<br />

by Travis Tritt and Randy Travis, among<br />

SUPER SPEEDWAY •••<br />

Featuring Mario Andretti and<br />

Michael Andretti. Narrated by<br />

Paul Nev^man. Directed by Stephen<br />

Low. Produced by Pietro L<br />

Serapiglia. A Stephen Low Co.<br />

release. Documentary. Unrated.<br />

Running time: 48 min.<br />

Format: IMAX.<br />

In the documentary-as-spectacle/<br />

thrill ride subgenre,<br />

the IMAX format really<br />

can't be beat.<br />

From fish to civilization,<br />

all subjects receive<br />

a visceral<br />

swoop-and-dive<br />

camera treatment at<br />

some point. But<br />

"Super Speedv/oy"<br />

could just be the<br />

most perfect match<br />

of subject matter to<br />

aspect ratio since<br />

the debut of the<br />

eight-story screen.<br />

others. The second way is even more fun:<br />

"Fire Down Below" as a God vs. the Devil<br />

scenario in which Seagal casts himself as<br />

the ultimate justice-doer—a pursed-lipped,<br />

pony-tailed, leather-blazered version of the<br />

Almighty. When Seagal's undercover EPA<br />

agent Jack Taggart first arrives in Jackson,<br />

Ky., in the guise of a church handyman, he<br />

tells the townsfolk that he's doing "God's<br />

work." From there on, references to heaven<br />

and hell fall like frogs during the Apocalypse.<br />

("Fire down below," geddit?)<br />

The God comparison was inevitable.<br />

Seagal's action heroes aren't like those of<br />

other franchisees like Bruce Willis or Mel<br />

Gibson, who thrill by being regular guys<br />

who triumph against the odds, getting<br />

bruised in the process. With Seagal, there's<br />

no question he's going to kick ass without<br />

even breaking a sweat. The tension comes<br />

not from knowing whether he'll win, but<br />

how quickly and by what means, whether<br />

against 10 hillbilly bruisers at once or<br />

it's<br />

two thigh-sized rattlers—the latter of which<br />

he just grabs in each hand as they strike.<br />

If only Eve had had that kind of coordination.<br />

Melissa Morrison<br />

SPECIAL FORMATS<br />

SLPER DUPER:<br />

Indy race cars, in all<br />

their hard-turning,<br />

stomach-churning, z30 mph glory have<br />

now been captured on celluloid from a<br />

driver's-eye view. The result is a whiteknuckle<br />

film that feels like it ages the<br />

viewer the four years it took to produce.<br />

In an amazing technical and logistical<br />

accomplishment (attaching a big bulky<br />

camera to a light streamlined car and<br />

driving very fast on a racetrack full of<br />

competitors), "Super Speedway" follows<br />

the fortunes of racer Michael An-<br />

dretti and his newly designed<br />

through the 1 996 race season while his<br />

father, legend Mario Andretti, reflects on<br />

his career and the history of the sport and<br />

a midwestern race cor buff carefully restores<br />

an early '60s Indy roadster. Stock<br />

footage illustrates the evolution of racer<br />

design (along with fatal crashes of the<br />

end product) while<br />

time-lapse photography<br />

shows the<br />

computer-controlled<br />

design and fabrication<br />

of today's super<br />

machines.<br />

Director Stephen<br />

Low does a good<br />

job of keeping<br />

things interesting,<br />

although traditional<br />

IMAX shortcomings<br />

stilted dialogue<br />

passages<br />

and over-pretty<br />

staged reenactments—<br />

pop up<br />

"Super Speedway "<br />

here ond there. Al-<br />

takes viewers right onto the racetrack.<br />

though the historical<br />

and personal asides are nice enough,<br />

it's the race footage that is the film's<br />

roison d'etre and its main selling point.<br />

Here, "Super Speedway" is right on the<br />

money. Camera car driver/operator<br />

Mario Andretti captures some truly jawdropping<br />

scenes, which are effectively<br />

combined with an amplified stereophonic<br />

roar of the engines. The film oelivers<br />

what it promises: one hell of a thrill<br />

ride. Alex Albanese


—<br />

FLASHBACK: FEB. 27, 1961<br />

What BOXOFFICE said about...<br />

THE ABSENT-MINDED PROFESSOR<br />

[In May 1961, Walt Disney releaaed a live-action family marvel, "The Absent-<br />

Minded Professor, " which proved similar in style, setting and success to its "The<br />

Shaggy Dog" of two years previous. On 11/26,<br />

Disney (as with last year's "101 Dalmatians")<br />

delves into its rich canon for a remake, this time<br />

called "Flubber" and with Robin Williams<br />

riding in the Fred MacMurray role. Here's<br />

what BOXOFFICE said about tile original]<br />

Walt Disney follows up his 1959 blockbusting<br />

"The Shaggy Dog" with another modest-budget,<br />

black-and-white live-action comedy that bids<br />

fair to break records in 1%1. All the popular<br />

ingredients are present: Fred MacMurray is<br />

again starred, this time as a zany scientist who<br />

invents a rubbery substance, which he names<br />

"flubber"; the script by BiU "Shaggy" Walsh,<br />

based on a Samuel Taylor story, is another<br />

fantasy in a small-town setting; and Robert<br />

Stevenson has directed in a broad,Mack Sennettlike<br />

fashion that will have audiences howling as<br />

MacMurray's flubber has people and an old<br />

flivver bouncing sky-high. With Tommy Kirk, Disney's teenage regular, and both<br />

Keenan and Ed Wynn (in a guest appearance in his old role of a befuddled fire<br />

chief) for extra marquee draw, this is ideal family fare to delight youngsters and<br />

adults alike. There's even a few puzzled-looking dogs and the "Shaggy Dog" cops,<br />

James Westerfield and Forrest Lewis, for added laughs—what more could<br />

exhibitors want? MacMurray is well cast as the professor, and Nancy Olson<br />

registers charm and exasperation nicely as his waiting-at-the-altar fiancee.<br />

Keenan Wynn as a loan shark and Kirk as his fumbling son couldn't be better.<br />

EXPLOITIPS:<br />

Although dogs are in the minority in this film, stress the similarity to "The Shaggy<br />

Dog" by playing up Fred MacMurray and Tommy Kirk, who starred in it. Kirk<br />

is also currently starred in "Sw iss Family Robinson." Advertise for an old Model-T,<br />

such as is used in the film, and display it in the lobby to attract attention. Mention<br />

that Ed Wynn is seen in his familiar Fire Chief role.<br />

CATCHLINES:<br />

You'll be "Flubbergasted" at Fred MacMurray's New Adventures ... He Left<br />

His Fiancee Waiting at the Church But He Won Her Back With a "Flubber."<br />

KULL THE CONQUEROR •••<br />

Starring Kevin Sorbo, Tia Carrere,<br />

Harvey Fierstein and Karina Lombard.<br />

Directed by John Nicolella. Written by<br />

Charles Edward Pogue. Produced by<br />

Raffaella De iMurentiis. A Universal release.<br />

Adventure. Rated PG- 13 for fantasy<br />

action violence and sensuality.<br />

Running time: 96 min.<br />

A fond and energetic return to the Italian<br />

muscle-hero epics of the 1960s. "Kull the<br />

Conqueror" is a guilty pleasure of rare quality.<br />

The spirit ratner than the letter of Robert<br />

E. Howard's short stories (mainly the 1929<br />

"By This Axe I Rule!") has been captured<br />

with a lively sense of old-fashioned mythical<br />

hokum in a script by Charles Edward<br />

Pogue ("Dragonhcart"). Naturally, the plot<br />

has as many nolcs and absurd contrivances<br />

as Howard's tali tales, but (he moviemakers'<br />

clear affection for its source keeps<br />

the film diverting in a corny way.<br />

With irreverent dash and charm. Kevin<br />

Sortx) (best known from TV's "Hercules:<br />

The Legendary Journeys") admirably fills<br />

out the muscular title role—an ancient warrior<br />

and progenitor of Conan the Barbarian<br />

who's deposed as king of Valusia by a<br />

treacherous evil sorceress ("High School<br />

High's" Tia Carrere, who truly seems to<br />

enjoy being bad). So Kull sets off on an<br />

ocean voyage with his lady love ("Legend<br />

of the Fall's" Karina Lombard, who nere<br />

proves enchanting) and a loyal fighting<br />

companion (a dignified Litefoot, last seen<br />

in "The Indian in the Cupboard") to find a<br />

supernatural power that will destroy the<br />

fiend and restore peace to his land.<br />

Loaded with brawny action, mysterious<br />

locales, hair-breadlh escapes and anachronistic<br />

tongue-in-cheek humor, this is one<br />

lusty adventure fantasy that docs not rely on<br />

computer effects. Even the suggestions of<br />

nudity, sexuality and violence arc handled<br />

with creative discretion. Colorful turns by<br />

Roy Brocksmith as an eccentric king's adviser<br />

and Harvey Fierstein ("Independence<br />

Day") as an old friend of Kull's who turns<br />

traitor further the film's myriad delights.<br />

REVIEWS<br />

The brisk pace and imaginative visual<br />

atmosphere created by debut feature director<br />

John Nicolella (TV's "Nash Bridges"),<br />

aided by Benjamin Fernandez's witty production<br />

design and Rodney<br />

Charters' lavish<br />

Panavision photography,<br />

help the silly fun to<br />

stay on its feet. Only<br />

those without a sense of<br />

wonder or appreciation<br />

of legendary nonsense<br />

should avoid crossing<br />

into this kingdom.<br />

Dale Winogura<br />

EXCESS<br />

BAGGAGE i^i^ic<br />

Starring Alicia Silverstone,<br />

Benicio Del<br />

Toro and Christopher<br />

Walk en. Directed by<br />

Marco Brambilla. Written<br />

by Max D. Adams<br />

and Dick Clement & Ian La Frenais. Produced<br />

by Bill Borden and Carolyn Kessler.<br />

A Columbia release. Action/drama. Rated<br />

PG-13 for violence, drinking and sex-related<br />

dialogue. Running time: 101 min.<br />

"Excess Baggage," the first film from the<br />

First Kiss production company of Alicia<br />

Silverstone (last seen in "Batman &<br />

Robin"), is packed with a clever premise<br />

and interesting characters played by fabulous<br />

actors, not to mention pleasantly<br />

quirky bits and an overall good feeling. So<br />

why—despite the great packing job—is the<br />

trip itself so oddly ill-focused, unfufilling<br />

and ultimately nowhere-bound?<br />

Silverstone stars as poor little rich girl<br />

Emily, who, in a desperately misguided<br />

attempt to win her shady businessman<br />

father s love, stages her own kidnapping.<br />

But her well-planned rescue and hoped-for<br />

tearful reconciliation with dear papa runs<br />

afoul when a bizarre, professional car thief,<br />

Vincent ("The Usual Suspects'" Benicio<br />

Del Toro), steals her car with a bound-andgagged<br />

Emily hiding in the trunk. Of<br />

course, the two initially dislike each other,<br />

but the distinct trouble they both find themselves<br />

in leads them to, of course, bond.<br />

Silverstone proves a savvy selector of<br />

very interesting material and she does good<br />

business here, finding and playing a teenage<br />

character who is both awkwardly bold and<br />

childishly capable, although her trademark<br />

pout is becoming quite tired. Del Toro is a<br />

wonder to behold as the hand-gesturing,<br />

simple-minded, in-way-over-his-head,<br />

well-meaning car thief. And any movie that<br />

casts the creative Christopher Walken<br />

("Last Man Standing") as a caring, albeit<br />

gun-toting, father figure is worth three stars<br />

on that action alone.<br />

Despite the cast's obvious charm,<br />

though, the script promises a film that never<br />

materializes. Payoffs for setups never appear<br />

and the movie stays on the surface,<br />

never delving deep enough into the heart of<br />

the matter to ever matter. The filmmakers<br />

have the right idea but the wrongcxecution.<br />

Director Marco Brambilla ('T)emoli-


—<br />

—<br />

—<br />

REVIEWS<br />

Review Digest<br />

tion Man") lacks the point of<br />

view necessary to invest the<br />

film with those ever-important,<br />

but always difficult, emotional<br />

stakes. Still, culpability<br />

for this charming failure is difficult<br />

to lay, particularly on a<br />

film that clearly screams out to<br />

be a low-budget, independent<br />

effort and yet has a studio<br />

stamp all over it. Regardless,<br />

Silverstone should pack her<br />

bags again because, at the tender<br />

age of 20, she's responsible for<br />

the most frustrating and intriguing<br />

film to come out of Sony<br />

all year. Susan Lambert<br />

HOODLUM ^1/2<br />

Starring iMurence Fishburne,<br />

Tim Roth, Andy Garcia,<br />

Vanessa Williams and<br />

Cicely Tyson. Directed by Bill<br />

Duke. Written by Chris<br />

Brancato. Produced by Frank<br />

Mancuso Jr. A UA release.<br />

Drama. Rated R for graphic<br />

gangster violence, strong language,<br />

a scene of sexuality<br />

and some nudity. Running<br />

time: 134 min.<br />

Filmmakers love gangsters,<br />

and none with more affection<br />

than those legendary Depression-era<br />

dukes of debauchery<br />

Lucky Luciano, Dutch<br />

Schultz, Bugsy Siegel and<br />

Meyer Lansky. Unfortunately,<br />

such efforts as "Bugsy," "The<br />

Cotton Club," "Mobsters" and<br />

"Billy Bathgate" have so overexposed<br />

the characters and<br />

their milieu that separating<br />

truth from myth might well be<br />

a long-lost cause. AH of that<br />

helps explain why the makers<br />

of "Hoodlum" chose to shift<br />

their focus onto Harlem's own<br />

Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson, a<br />

lesser-known, though no less<br />

instrumental, figure of the era.<br />

Laurence Fishbume's Johnson<br />

does indeed cut a compelling<br />

figure, but overlong and lackluster<br />

writing and uninspired<br />

direction relegate "Hoodlum"<br />

to the bottom rung of American<br />

gangster epics.<br />

Essentially a flat-out gang<br />

warfare picture with Johnson<br />

and Schultz (Tim Roth) battling<br />

for control of the lucrative<br />

Harlem numbers racket,<br />

"Hoodlum" is an ambitious<br />

film that seeks to educate as<br />

much as entertain, weaving<br />

broad socio-political statements<br />

among intermittent gunplay.<br />

But the messages are as<br />

simplistic as the film's history<br />

is revisionist, painting Johnson<br />

as a hometown hero of the<br />

Robin Hood variety, despite<br />

proclamations by friends and<br />

associates to the contrary.<br />

Despite the pitfalls of Chris<br />

Brancato's convention-laden<br />

script, most of the performers<br />

manage to extract relatively<br />

persuasive portrayals, with<br />

Chi McBride a noteworthy<br />

standout as Johnson's cousin<br />

niinois Gordon. Roth's<br />

campy, slobbish take on<br />

Schultz, on the other hand,<br />

ranges from amusing to embarrassing,<br />

while Vanessa<br />

Williams is wasted in a pointless<br />

romantic subplot.<br />

Having successfully dealt<br />

with similar material on "A<br />

Rage in Harlem," it's surprising<br />

that director Bill Duke fails<br />

to ignite even the flavor of the<br />

period. Instead, Duke's direction<br />

is frustratingly forced, relying<br />

on booming Elmer<br />

Bernstein crescendos and<br />

sweeping crane shots to inject<br />

emotion where there is none.<br />

Even hoodlums deserve better.<br />

Wade Major<br />

STEEL ••1/2<br />

Starring Shaquille O'Neal,<br />

Annabeth Gish, Richard<br />

Roundtree and Judd Nelson.<br />

Directed and written by Kenneth<br />

Johnson. Produced by<br />

Quincy Jones, David Salzman<br />

and Joel Simon. A<br />

Warner Bros, release. Action.<br />

Rated PG-13 for some superhero<br />

action violence. Running<br />

time: 105 min.<br />

With the help of a couple of<br />

friends, an ex-military metallurgist,<br />

John Henry Irons<br />

("Kazaam's" Shaquille<br />

O'Neal), sets out to clean up<br />

his neighborhood and stop the<br />

sale of high-tech weapons to<br />

terrorists. Armed with a<br />

tricked-out sledgehammer and<br />

bulletproof armor. Irons is<br />

about to let the crime element<br />

know that Los Angeles is now<br />

under the protection of Steel.<br />

This action-filled special effects-induced<br />

movie is loosely<br />

based on a character from a DC<br />

Comics Suf)erman story. Steel<br />

is a combination of Robocop<br />

and Meteor Man. Child audiences<br />

are given a hero who<br />

blunders enough to show that<br />

he is human while appearing to<br />

be strong enough to get the job<br />

done with comic-book armaments.<br />

As the smoke clears,<br />

though, this film closely resembles<br />

an elaborate pilot for<br />

a possible TV series, meaning<br />

that's it's just the young ones,<br />

especially males, who'll enjoy<br />

this film. Dwayne E. Leslie<br />

Story-type key: (Ac) Action: (Ad) Adventure; (An) Animated;<br />

(C) Comedy; (D) Drama; (Doc) Documentary; (F) Fantasy;<br />

(Hor) Horror; (M) Musical; (My) Mystery; (R) Romance;<br />

(Sat) Satire; (SF) Science Fiction; (Sus) Suspense;<br />

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136 BOXOFTICE<br />

NATIONAL<br />

NEWS<br />

NEWS CORP. GETS NEW REGENCY<br />

In September, News Corp.'s Fox Filmed<br />

Entertainment acquired an estimated $200<br />

million stake in Arnon Milchan's New Regency<br />

Prods., which has been under Warner<br />

Bros.' wing for the last six years. When talks<br />

between New Regency and Warner Bros,<br />

broke down last July over Time Warner refusing<br />

to take a larger equity stake in Milchan's<br />

expanded entertainment company, New Regency<br />

went looking for a new home. New<br />

Regency is just the latest of significant production<br />

companies recently acquired by Fox,<br />

who also brought over producer Arnold<br />

Kopelson from Warner Bros.<br />

New Regency has produced 31 films over<br />

the past five years, including "L.A. Confidential,"<br />

"Devil's Advocate" and "Goodbye,<br />

Lover." Other Warner Bros./New Regency<br />

productions include "A Time to Kill," "The<br />

Client," "Free Willy" and "Natural Born Killers."<br />

There are still approximately 1 projects<br />

coming down the pipeline that the production<br />

company and Warner Bros, will co-own<br />

along with any sequels to previous films. New<br />

Regency will officially relocate to the Fox lot<br />

on June 1, 1998. Under the new agreement.<br />

Fox Filmed Entertainment will distribute all<br />

New Regency product worldwide, including<br />

theatrical, video, licensing, merchandising<br />

and domestic television, although international<br />

television is excluded.<br />

New Regency president and CEO David<br />

Matalon can now turn his attention to filling<br />

the void left when chairman and CEO Michael<br />

Nathanson left this past February to<br />

become president of MGM Pictures. Matalon<br />

has said he would not bring in a new CEO but<br />

that the company would instead hire a president<br />

of production.<br />

UNIVERSAL SHARES THE COST<br />

Universal Pictures looks like it's about to<br />

make good on its announcement this May that<br />

it hoped to co-finance future pictures. In what<br />

would be the first such arrangement for a<br />

formalized package of pictures, the studio is<br />

in deep negotiations on a co-financing deal<br />

with Gary Levlnsohn and Mark Gordon's Mutual<br />

Film Co. The deal reportedly involves five<br />

pictures valued at a total of $350 million.<br />

Insiders say the deal could include upcoming<br />

films "Age of Aquarius" from filmmaker Phil<br />

Alden Robinson to star Harrison Ford; the<br />

sci-fic thriller "Virus"; and "Black Dog," an<br />

action film for Kevin Sorbo.<br />

Universal has had success with co-financing<br />

deals on single pictures, such as "1 2 Monkeys,"<br />

"The Relic" and "Hard Rain."<br />

Mutual, which used to be known as Cloud<br />

Nine Entertainment, has four overseas partners:<br />

England's BBC, Japan's Toho-Towa/<br />

Maubeni, Germany's TeleMunchen and<br />

France's UCC. As part of the agreement, the<br />

partners would acquire the foreign rights for<br />

iheir own territories.<br />

VOGEL TAKES ON HOLLYWOOD<br />

David Vogel, who has presided over Walt<br />

Disney Pictures for the past four years, has<br />

added the title of president of the revived<br />

Hollywood Pictures. Under the new arrangement,<br />

Vogel and the Walt Disney staff will<br />

produce up to four adult-targeted films per<br />

year for distribution under the Hollywood<br />

Pictures banner, while still producing six family<br />

films under the Disney label each year.<br />

Walt Disney Studios in 1996 said it was<br />

closing Hollywood Pictures as a development<br />

and production entity. The banner was kept<br />

open to distribute Simpson/Bruckheimer and<br />

Scott Free films. Hollywood Pictures will now<br />

also be used to distribute films produced by<br />

Walt Disney Pictures that aren't appropriate<br />

for release under that nameplate.<br />

To begin production shortly and fall under<br />

this new arrangement is "A Small Miracle"<br />

(based on John Irving's novel, "A Prayer for<br />

Owen Meany"), from writer/director Mark<br />

Steven Johnson (writer for "Grumpy Old<br />

Men") and producers Roger Birnbaum, Laurence<br />

Mark and John Baldecchi. Vogel also<br />

signed his first exclusive deal for Hollywood<br />

Pictures with Johnson and producer Gary Foster<br />

("Tin Cup") and their production company.<br />

Horseshoe Bay.<br />

EAST VS. WEST: THE WGA WAR<br />

After a bitter debate, the Writers Guild of<br />

America West voted to ratify a new film and<br />

television contract in mid-September. Late<br />

that month, the 2,435-member East Coast unit<br />

shouted "cut," with a resounding 490 votes<br />

against the pact and only 99 in favor.<br />

The three-year pact had won approval by<br />

only 375 votes from the WGA's much-larger<br />

West Coast unit. In one of the highest turnouts<br />

in history, 34 percent of the WGA West's<br />

7,913 members cast ballots, with 1,530 in<br />

favor of ratification and 1,155 opposed. The<br />

final combined tally thus stands at 1 ,645 con<br />

and 1,629 pro. TV/film producers and the<br />

WGA have seven months to reach an agreement<br />

(the guild's current contract expires May<br />

2, 1998), but some members believe that a<br />

strike is not only possible but likely.<br />

Detractors of the new contract say the<br />

agreement does not add ress i mportant foreign<br />

and cable residuals and the possessory credit<br />

issue and threatens to decimate the guild's<br />

health fund. Daniel Petrie Jr., who has been<br />

voted in as guild president and is a fierce<br />

advocate of the new contract, claims the provisions<br />

of the pact are strong enough; he is<br />

one voice forecasting a strike. Writer Petrie<br />

("Beverly Hills Cop") has said his first goal is<br />

to reunify the guild, which has been sorely<br />

split over the contract issue. His goal might<br />

be difficult to achieve: The president of the<br />

WGA East and five former presidents have all<br />

come out against the contract.<br />

Many guild members are unhappy with<br />

WGA West executive director and chief negotiator<br />

Brian Walton. WGA West board<br />

member Larry Gelbart and former WGA West<br />

president Frank Pierson said Walton sold out<br />

the writers on the terms and then misused his<br />

power to mail postcards, using guild funds,<br />

that told members to ratify the contract. But<br />

former WGA West president George Kirgo<br />

defends Walton, who has served as executive<br />

director for 1 2 years, a term that includes the<br />

1988 writers' strike.<br />

THE LION'S LOST FIVE YEARS<br />

In<br />

preparation for Metro-Coldwyn-Mayer<br />

Inc.'s long-anticipated initial public offering,<br />

the corporation filed a $250 million stock<br />

offering prospectus with the Securities and<br />

Exchange Commission that showed the studio<br />

has lost $1.7 billion over the past five years.<br />

MGM has not shown an operating profit since<br />

1988, the filing says, and the studio doesn't<br />

expect to show one "for at least several years."<br />

The French government agency, Consortium<br />

de Realisation (CDR), sold the studio last<br />

year to Kirk Kerkorian, Australia's Seven Network<br />

and MGM management led by chairman<br />

Frank Mancuso. Despite the perception<br />

that Kerkorian and Seven were equal partners<br />

on the deal, the prospectus shows Kerkorian<br />

holds control over MGM. Kerkorian, who first<br />

purchased MGM in 1969, proceeded to sell<br />

off many assets and then sold the studio to<br />

Italian financier Giancarlo Parretti in 1990,<br />

holds 68 percent of the MGM stock in the<br />

aftermath of the reacquisition. But, according<br />

to the filing, Kerkorian, Seven and Mancuso<br />

have a joint voting arrangement that restricts<br />

Kerkorian's ability to act alone. The filing did<br />

not reveal how many shares will be sold and<br />

at what price, but MGM hopes to raise a net<br />

amount of $232 million from the offering and<br />

use that money to repay existing debt, which<br />

stands at more than $800 million.<br />

The prospectus outlines MCM's future production<br />

plans and financial strategy. It plans<br />

to produce and distribute 10-12 pictures per<br />

year and release an additional four to six<br />

specialty films through Goldwyn, which was<br />

acquired with Orion Pictures in July. Additionally,<br />

the filing says MGM, unlike many<br />

other studios, does not plan to sign many<br />

first-look deals with producers and will make<br />

fewer large-budget event pictures than other<br />

major studios. MGM also does not plan to<br />

pre-sell foreign rights to most of its movies.<br />

The filing showed annual losses ranging<br />

from $241 million in 1 992 to $345 million in<br />

1993. In 1996, despite such successes as<br />

"Leaving Las Vegas," "The Birdcage" and<br />

"Goldeneye," MGM posted a $90.5 million<br />

loss. In the first half of this year, MGM released<br />

only three new features domestically,<br />

compared with 1 2 films released in the same<br />

period for 1 996. MGM's underwriters, Merrill<br />

Lynch and j.P. Morgan, plan to take the offering<br />

to the market in late October. Some Wall<br />

Street insiders say the brand name alone will<br />

sell, but others say investors are likely to be<br />

wary, due to the financial profile.<br />

MO' MIRAMAX SHUFFLE<br />

Miramax Films co-chairmen Harvey and<br />

Bob Weinstein have promoted Gary Granat to<br />

president of Dimension Films, the genre banner<br />

started up fouryears ago. Granat, who was<br />

previously head of production for Dimension,<br />

will continue to report to Bob Weinstein and<br />

oversee all films released under the Dimension<br />

label.<br />

Granat is currently overseeing such upcoming<br />

Dimension projects as "Senseless," a<br />

comedy directed by Penelope Spheeris, and<br />

both a prequel and sequel to "From Dusk Till<br />

Dawn." Dimension also bought the sequel<br />

and remake rights to "Rambo" and "Total<br />

Recall." Before joining Miramax, Granat<br />

served as director of development at Universal<br />

Pictures.


138 BoxomcE<br />

EXHIBITION<br />

BRIEFINGS<br />

SHOWMANDSBtPROMOmNOF WEMOfTH<br />

AMC SELLS 17 MEGAPLEXES,<br />

LEASES THEM BACK<br />

In a strategy to generate income to pay off<br />

debt and build more theatres, AMC Entertainment<br />

Inc. is selling 17 of its largest<br />

megaplexes for a total of $384 million, and<br />

then leasing them back. The buyer is Entertainment<br />

Properties Trust, a publicly traded<br />

real estate trust currently being formed. The<br />

trust will lease the theatres back to AMC<br />

immediately after the purchase, so operations<br />

will remain the same, without interruption.<br />

Among the theatres involved in the sale are<br />

the Grand 24 in Dallas and the Ontario Mills<br />

30-plex, both of which grabbed headlines for<br />

being the largest of their size in North America<br />

at the time of their openings.<br />

GO WESTWOOD, YOUNG MANN<br />

iVIann Theatres, which operates all the<br />

theatres in L.A.'s trendy Westwood Village,<br />

is close to closing a deal with Regent Properties<br />

to build a multiplex in the Beverly<br />

Hills-based developer's planned retail center<br />

to be located in the northwest end of<br />

Westwood Village. Regent and Mann recently<br />

teamed on the Glendale Marketplace<br />

in Glendale, Calif., due to open in March<br />

1998, in which Mann will have a four-plex.<br />

Mann is also in talks to build a multiplex in<br />

developer Ira Smedra's proposed Westwood<br />

Village complex, to the consternation of<br />

local residents, who cite parking and overcrowding<br />

concerns as the reasons for their<br />

opposition to the project. A Westwood Village<br />

mandate restricts the total number of<br />

movie theatre seats to 6,030; Mann will be<br />

closing some of its other theatres in the area<br />

to comply with this regulation.<br />

DICKINSON REACHES SUMMIT<br />

The Lee's Summit City Council has approved<br />

plans for Dickinson Theatres to build<br />

a 1 6-screen theatre and entertainment center<br />

in<br />

Lee's Summit, Mo., according to Wood<br />

Dickinson, president and CEO of Dickinson<br />

Operating Co. The 52,000-square-foof center<br />

will feature a centrally located computerized<br />

boxoffice and a variety of auditorium sizes<br />

ranging from 120 to 450 seats, for a total of<br />

3,000 seats. All auditoriums will have<br />

Dickinson's RockerStadium seating, as well<br />

as DTS, Dolby SR-D and Sony SDDS digital<br />

stereo systems and Lucasfilm's THX sound<br />

system.<br />

IMAX ANNOUNCES 20-PICTURE<br />

PRODUCTION SLATE<br />

Toronto-based Imax Corp., provider of<br />

large-format film technology and titles, has<br />

announced a staggering slate of 20 films the<br />

company will be producing over the next<br />

several years. In addition to the high-profile<br />

projects the company has recently embarked<br />

upon, such as the "Mission to Mir" NASA<br />

For<br />

"shear" creativity, you can't top Michigan's Star Cjiatiut TluMtie ijiomotions<br />

manager Bill McDaniel. Also featured in our September Showmandiser, McDaniel is<br />

back in our pages for his razor-sharp promotion of "G.I. )ane" that generated a lot of<br />

buzz. Buzz cuts, that is. McDaniel offered six-month VIP passes to any woman who would<br />

volunteer to have her head shaved a la "jane" star Demi Moore in the Star Gratiot's lobby on<br />

the night of the movie's opening. Five bold women soon became five bald women as they<br />

dared to doff their hair, with the proceedings aired live on local FM dance station WDRQ.<br />

The event became a "media circus," says McDaniel, with "wall-to-wall people gawking at<br />

the shavees," as well as all four TV networks in the Detroit area in attendance to tape the<br />

event for their 10 and 11 o'clock news. As a showman, it's obvious that Bill McDaniel is<br />

simply a cut above the rest.<br />

documentary and the collaboration with Paramount<br />

on a 3-D "Star Trek" short, coming up<br />

for Imax will be such films as "The Imax<br />

Nutcracker," "Africa's Elephant Kingdom,"<br />

"J. Rex: Back to the Cretaceous," "Extreme"<br />

(about extreme sports), and "Island of the<br />

Sharks." Some of Imax's most successful titles<br />

have been the Val Kilmer starrer "Wings of<br />

Courage" and "Across the Sea of Time,"<br />

which explores the fourth dimension in the<br />

third dimension. Please see <strong>Boxoffice</strong>'s feature<br />

story, "The Big Time," on page 54 for an<br />

in-depth look at Imax.<br />

REGAL BUYS 78 R/C SCREENS<br />

Continuing the rapid expansion of its theatrical<br />

kingdom. Regal Cinemas has announced<br />

the signing of a definitive asset<br />

purchase agreement with R/C Theatres for the<br />

purchase of 10 theatres with 78 screens in<br />

Virginia. "The concentration of these theatres<br />

in Virginia complements our 1 995 acquisition<br />

of 76 screens in the state from Neighborhood<br />

Entertainment Inc.," said Regal president and<br />

CEO MikeCampbell. Among thechains Regal<br />

has most recently acquired are Cobb Theatres,<br />

Magic Cinemas and Krikorian Premiere<br />

Theatres. Regal, one of the country's fastestgrowing<br />

theatre chains, currently has 2,082<br />

screens in operation at 235 locations, ranking<br />

it as the third-largest theatre circuit in North<br />

America.<br />

PMG TEAMS WITH APPLAUSE<br />

In-thealre promotional product distributor<br />

Promotional Management Group (PMC) has<br />

entered into an agreement with toy merchandiser<br />

Applause Inc. Under the joint venture,<br />

the two companies will provide theatres with<br />

movie-lhemed toy premiums that will be exclusive<br />

to the exhibition market. PMC's current<br />

product line includes movie graphic<br />

collectible drinking cups, popcorn bags, popcorn<br />

tubs and kids' trays.<br />

MEET USL IN SAN LUIS...<br />

USL, Inc. (formerly Ultra*Stereo Labs) is<br />

relocating its corporate headquarters to San<br />

Luis Obispo, Calif. The new locale includes<br />

larger manufacturing and warehousing facilities<br />

and an enhanced R&D lab. USL engineers<br />

sound equipment for the motion picture industry,<br />

and was the recipient of the International<br />

Theatre Equipment Association's Manufacturer<br />

of the Year Award in 1991 and 1996.<br />

ON THE MOVE<br />

Hoyts Cinemas Ltd. announces the promotion<br />

of Harold Blank, formerly senior VP, real<br />

estate, to managing director of the new Hoyts<br />

Latin America office. ..The THX division of<br />

Lucasfilm Ltd. has promoted Pascal Sijen to<br />

technical services supervisor for the THX Theatre<br />

Program. ..Alan Davy has been appointed<br />

to the post of senior VP and head film buyer at<br />

Mann Theatres. He was previously VP of film<br />

at the company.. .Mann's senior VP of film and<br />

marketing Denise Gurin is moving to Regal<br />

Cinemas, where she'll take the title of VP of<br />

film and head film buyer.. .Dolby Laboratories<br />

has hired Bobby Pinkston as vice president,<br />

exhibitor relations. Pinkston was previously<br />

VP, projection and sound with UATC.Mark<br />

Mayifield has moved from director of cinema<br />

marketing for )BL to director of cinema products<br />

for Eastern Acoustic Works (EAW).<br />

SHOWMINDER CALENDAR<br />

Remember to save the following dates:<br />

CineAsia, Dec. 3-5, Singapore International<br />

Convention and Exhibition Centre. Call 212-<br />

246-6460... ShoWest, March 9-12, 1998,<br />

Rally's, Las Vegas, Nev. Call 310-657-7724<br />

...ShowCanada, May 10-14, Victoria, B.C.<br />

Call 41 6-969-7057. ..Cinema Expo, June 15-<br />

19, 1998, Amsterdam. Call 212-246-6460<br />

...Australian Movie Convention, Aug. 1 8-22,<br />

Gold Coast. Call 01 1-61 7-33-56-5671 ...NAG<br />

Expo, Sept. 15-18, Orlando. Call 3 1 2-236-3858.


can<br />

—<br />

probably<br />

I N D Li' S T R I<br />

Mnvomhor 1 0Q7<br />

1 '^O<br />

Q&A:<br />

With<br />

THE LOEW-DOWN<br />

ON LOEWS<br />

their five-year contract set to expire Dec. 1, Loews<br />

co-chairs Jim andBarrie Lawsort Loeks have decided not<br />

to renew the agreement, opting instead to focus their<br />

attentions on the circuit they founded, the Michigan-based Loeks-<br />

Star. Loeks-Star, which currently has 1 18 screens, all in Michigan,<br />

is owned and operated by the Loeks in a joint venture with Loews<br />

parent Sony, though the circuit retains its separate identity. Expansion<br />

plans for Loeks-Star call for nearly doubling the circuit's size,<br />

requiring the Loeks' full-time energies to<br />

be devoted to its development. Loewspresident<br />

Tra vis Reid lauds the contributions of<br />

the Loeks and tells <strong>Boxoffice</strong> ofLoews'plans<br />

to expand upon the innovations they implemented<br />

during their tenure.<br />

f^^LJ<br />

^^ ^ down as co-chairs?<br />

^^M^'^^^^^^^ TRAVIS REID: I<br />

<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: How will your responsibilities<br />

change now that the Loeks have stepped<br />

won't know<br />

until we've done it for a while exactly how<br />

^^^^<br />

^^^H<br />

J^^^^^<br />

,^^ ^^^^^H different it Is. Theatre design has always been<br />

^^^H JL ^^^^^H something that Jim and Barrie, particularly<br />

^^^^K_^A_^^HHHIIi Jim, have been really strong in. There's some<br />

basic things about [the theatres Jim designed] that lend themselves<br />

toward efficient operation in customer service. For instance, most of<br />

the buildings have entrances front and back, of basically equal size.<br />

That's just a small, basic thing that right off the bat gets the customer<br />

into your building easier. And then Jim's adaptation of [the previous<br />

prototype] design when wewent to thestadiumseatingand the larger<br />

screen counts, the bigger buildings, has been greatly successful for<br />

us in our newer theatres. That's one area that I'll really be needing<br />

to step up my own involvement. We've worked very much as a team,<br />

but everybody had their strengths. And we're trying to fill the gaps.<br />

<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: What were the Loeks' other innovations?<br />

REID: The two major areas that changed under the Loeks are the<br />

physical buildings that we were constructing—they've gotten much<br />

larger, much more state-of-the-art, much more operation- and customer-friendly—and<br />

then the customer service programs that were<br />

installed. And we're absolutely committed to retaining those, and we'll<br />

hopefully continue to tlnd innovative ways to even expand upon them.<br />

<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: Are there some new innovations that you have in mind<br />

to improve the theatregoing experience?<br />

REID: We are all working together right now on a new prototype<br />

theatre. And within that prototype we want to continue to expand<br />

our food services. Perhaps form some strategic alliances with other<br />

compatible businesses— restaurants, game companies, book stores,<br />

other retail tenants that we think add to a theatre environment.<br />

<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: What is the status of the merger with Cineplex?<br />

REID: I only tell you that it's still in negotiations. [The deal was<br />

subsequently announced Sept. 30; see our next issue tor coverage— Ed.I<br />

<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: Can you talk about some of the challenges that would<br />

come with running the world's largest theatre circuit?<br />

REID: We'd have a lot more territory to become conversant with,<br />

a lot more buildings to evaluate and make sure that we feel that we're<br />

managing them properly, keeping them as up to date as we can.<br />

More territory to be aggressive regarding our expansion. I think there<br />

are a lot of challenges to blend the two philosophies as efficiently as<br />

we can and keep what each company is doing best and blend It.<br />

<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: Where is exhibition headed in the future?<br />

REID: We're into the era where you need to differentiate yourself. And<br />

the best forms of differentiation in most markets are to make sure that<br />

you've got the largest number of screens possible to be able to accommodate<br />

a wide variety of both product type and showtimes. Premium<br />

presentation—you need to provide stadium seating, very large screens,<br />

the best sound available, and extraordinary customer service.<br />

<strong>Boxoffice</strong>: What is most exciting to you about exhibition?<br />

REID: It's the rapid growth curve that we're all in. The fact that we've<br />

discovered the exponential attendance that you get from these megacomplexes<br />

has really changed the expansion plan to where you can<br />

look at a market differently. A market that two years ago you would<br />

have considered to be fully built out now looks like an opportunity, if<br />

it's reallyfilled with less-than-superiorfacilities. The most exciting thing<br />

right now is the expansion opportunities. Christine James<br />

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INTERNATIONAL NEWS BRIEFS<br />

EUROVIEWS<br />

European News Notes by Melissa Morrison<br />

PIRATES OF THE VOLGA<br />

MOSCOW—The Russian government appears to be succeeding in reining in<br />

piracy. And Hollywood, whose products are the prime targets for unauthorized<br />

use in Russia, seems satisfied with the success. Major studios sent representatives<br />

to the Moscow Film Festival in July, ending a six-year boycott prompted by an<br />

unofficial television broadcast of "Die Hard 2."<br />

Meanwhile, Hollywood's crusader in Washington, Motion Picture Association<br />

head Jack Valenti, put his stamp of approval on Russian efforts after visiting with<br />

Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin during the festival. The meeting was followed<br />

by Chernomyrdin's announcement of the establishment of a Foreign Ministry<br />

department aimed specifically at diminishing piracy of films, videos and television<br />

programs. The new department will accelerate Russia's strategy to combat piracy,<br />

sucn as the strengthening of copyright laws.<br />

Following the collapse of communism in 1989, Western products flooded a<br />

market that didn't have the legal and economic mechanisms in place to regulate<br />

it. The thirst for previously forbidden films and the country's massive size (300<br />

million people) quickly made Russia a hotbed of piracy. Video pirates were<br />

estimated to control 99 percent of the market, and it was not uncommon for a<br />

video release to follow a theatrical release by mere days, causing legitimate<br />

boxoffice to suffer. New laws as well as the establishment last autumn of Moscow's<br />

first multiplex, the Kodak Kino Mir, are credited with cutting into pirates' share<br />

and improving admissions.<br />

TAX CUTS FOR LOW BUDGETS<br />

LONDON—Already experiencing a high, the British film industry<br />

was further boosted by the new Labour government' s announcement<br />

of tax incentives for filmmakers and the creation of a culture<br />

task force. The tax incentives, which were announced in July, are<br />

estimated to be worth a total of $50 million annually. They will<br />

allow films with budgets less than $25 million to take a 100 percent<br />

write-off on their production and acquisition costs. The films must<br />

also meet requirements set under the 1985 Films Act, which define<br />

what constitutes a "British" movie. As a result, the break is expected<br />

to encourage more films by British filmmakers to be shot on British<br />

soil rather than abroad. The industry had long sought the changes,<br />

which are modeled on the tax laws of other European countries.<br />

The changes come as U.K. production is exceptionally strong, with<br />

53 films made in the first half of the year, an ei^ht percent increa.se<br />

over the same period last year, as well as vigorous activity by<br />

American productions filming in Britain.<br />

The government also introduced a task force of eight members<br />

from creative industries, including fashion, publishing and music.<br />

The film sector is represented by Sir David Pultnam, filmmaker and<br />

former HollywcKxl studio head; and Richard Branson, the man<br />

behind the Virgin Group, owner of Virgin cinemas and a partner in<br />

the Film Co., one of the country's innovative new studio franchises.<br />

The panel will discuss ways to improve the financial prospects of<br />

the country's entertainment and leisure industries.<br />

ANTONIA'S WHINE<br />

AMSTKRDAM—Shamed by the dismal local boxoffice for<br />

1996 Oscar winner "Antonia's Line," a home-grown film, the<br />

Dutch government is initiating a scries of supports for the IcKal film<br />

industry. Among them is an IK percent increase in annual funding<br />

forproduction to $16.8 million; the establishment of a new cultural<br />

bureau that will coordinate private funds with needy project.s; and<br />

140 Boxun-icE<br />

tax breaks for private investors<br />

through the creation of new mutual<br />

funds. "Antonio's Line," despite the<br />

international attention it got when it<br />

won the Academy Award for Best Foreign<br />

Film, was seen by only 120,000<br />

people in the Netherlands.<br />

Ironically, the Dutch cultural representative<br />

to the European Union was<br />

among those who rejected plans for a<br />

subsidy fund for film production that<br />

would have allotted $67.7 million to<br />

pan-European productions. The Dutch<br />

rep joined the German and Swedish<br />

representatives in saying that such a<br />

fund would not make a significant difference.<br />

The project was intended to be<br />

a counterpart to the European Union's<br />

MEDIA program—intended to promote<br />

European fillmmaking—which<br />

funds training for film-industry personnel<br />

and such elements as a film's distribution<br />

and screening. MEDIA'S latest<br />

project is a just-announced $4 million in<br />

loans to 135 independent production<br />

companies.<br />

KIELBASA AND A COKE, PLEASE<br />

POZNAN, POLAND—As the multiplex boom continues to<br />

reverberate across Eastern Europe, United Cinemas International<br />

has announced it will invest $100 million to build 10 multiplexes<br />

across Poland by 1999, beginning with a high-tech eight-screener<br />

in Poznan. It will be the country's first large multiplex (eight<br />

screens or more), although the four-screen Kino Femina opened in<br />

Warsaw in July 1996 to encouraging boxoffice. The Poznan site<br />

will be built on 54,000 square feet and will feature up-to-the-minute<br />

sound and visual technology, parking, stadium seating and wheelchair<br />

accessibility.<br />

UCI, a joint venture between Universal and Paramount, will<br />

collaborate with the Polish media §roup ITI in the building spree,<br />

which UCI Vice President Ray Smith expects will dramatically up<br />

admissions in Poland from 24 million in 1995 to 60 million by the<br />

year 2000. "Poland is a prime growth market and is still massively<br />

underdeveloped," he said, citing the nation's average of one screen<br />

per 50,(XX) people. "With a population of 38 million, the possibilities<br />

for UCI in Poland are vast. The experience we gain in Poland<br />

will prove invaluable to UCI, as we move into other Eastern<br />

European countries over the coming years."<br />

Other sites targeted for cinemas include Warsaw, Gdansk and<br />

Krakow. UCI's Polish venture follows the company's announced<br />

plans to open 20 sites in Germany over the next 1 6 months, as well<br />

as a total of 35 sites in Brazil and Japan.<br />

Next door in the Czech Republic, the company that built that<br />

country's first multiplex announced plans for three more. The<br />

B' riton media group's eight-screen Galaxie cinema (See<br />

B« .«)i->i(K story. July 1996) on the outskirts of Prague in spring<br />

1996 is credited with one-third of Prague's current admissions.<br />

Bonton is planning a second multiplex in the Czech capital, as well<br />

as two regional ones.


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—<br />

INTERNATIONAL NEWS BRIEFS<br />

PACIFIC OVERTURES<br />

WRAP-UP FROM DOWN UNDER by Susan Lambert<br />

GOLD COAST—The 1997 Australian Movie Convention,<br />

which ran August 12-16, was by all accounts considered a great<br />

success. Organized by the Motion Picture Exhibitors Association<br />

of Queensland (MPEAQ), this year's AMC saw a record number<br />

of attendees—800—and trade booths—85—making it the largest<br />

industry gathering in Australia. Highlights of the convention included<br />

screenings of 20th Century Fox International's "The Full<br />

Monty" and United International Pictures' (UIP) presentation of<br />

"The Peacemaker," the Hoyts-sponsored awards night, Columbia/TriStar<br />

International's "My Best Friend's Wedding" weddingstyle<br />

luncheon reception, and the final evening's party, "Night at<br />

the Big Top," sponsored by Coca-Cola.<br />

Eight films screened over the course of the convention, including<br />

a still-being-completed "The Borrowers" (Polygram Filmed Entertainment<br />

International), "Mimic" (REP Distribution), "Ulee's<br />

Gold" (New Vision), Columbia/TriStar's "My Best Friend's Wedding,"<br />

Roadshow Films' "Air<br />

Force One" and Dendy Films'<br />

"Doing Time for Patsy Cline."<br />

Fox screened an eight-minute<br />

trailer for "Titanic' that left<br />

many exhibitors excited about<br />

the upcoming film. The buzz<br />

also seemed good for an extended<br />

sequence from UIP's<br />

next James Bond film, "Tomorrow<br />

Never Dies."<br />

At the awards night, Ronin<br />

Films' "Shine" took home the<br />

Australian Film of the Year<br />

Award and the movie's star,<br />

Geoffrey Rush, was nairied<br />

Australian Star of the Year.<br />

Australian <strong>Boxoffice</strong> Achievement<br />

Awards were handed out<br />

for films that broke the AUS$ 1<br />

million (USS7.5 million) mark.<br />

Fox's "Independence Day,"<br />

which took in almost AUS$30 million ($22.2 million), also won<br />

the gold award for highest-grossing film. In accepting the honor.<br />

Fox International president Jim Gianopolus promised that, if "The<br />

Full Monty" crossed the AUSSIO million mark by next year's<br />

show, he'ci accept the award while performing the "full monty."<br />

<strong>Boxoffice</strong> Achievement Awards also went to UIP for 'The Nutty<br />

Professor," 'The First Wives Club," "Liar Liar" and "The Lost<br />

World: Jurassic Park"; Buena Vista International (BVI) for "The<br />

Rock," "Ransom" and "101 Dalmatians"; Roadshow for<br />

Miramax's "The English Patient"; Polygram for "Bean"; Warner<br />

Bros. International for "Space Jam" and "Batman and Robin"; and<br />

Columbia/TriStar for "Jerry Maguire."<br />

Kodak won the National Film and Sound Archive's Ken G. Hall<br />

Award for its contribution to the preservation of Australian film.<br />

Greater Union's theatre at Canberra captured first place in the<br />

marketing awards for its promotion of Roadshow's "The Castle."<br />

Second place also went to a Greater Union theatre, this at Brisbane,<br />

for its "Paradise Road" campaign. And third place went to Valhalla<br />

Theatre in Sydney for "Rats — in the Ranks."<br />

The show's main seminar "Is Hollywood Paying Lip Service to<br />

International Distribution?"— prompted lively discussion among<br />

the keynote speakers, who included Anthony Marcoly, BVI's vice<br />

president of distribution; Scott Necson, Fox executive vice president<br />

of international marketing; and Polygram president Stewart Till.<br />

The London-based Till said the major studios remain prc(Kcupied<br />

with the domestic market. "Their brains say, 'Ltx)k international, '"<br />

Till said, "but their heads and 70 years of experience say, 'Just worry<br />

142 BOXOi'TICE<br />

"WEDDING" PARTY: Directors P.J. Hogan ("My Best Friend's Wedding") and<br />

Jocelyn Moorhouse ("A Thousand Acres") at Columbia/TriStar's lunch reception.<br />

about the U.S. and let the rest of the world worry about itself.'"<br />

Fox's Neeson, in stressing how important international boxoffice<br />

is to the bottom line in Hollywood, said, "International is helping<br />

to pay the bills. For that, Hollywood will always pay attention."<br />

Exhibitors expressed complaints about Amencan films being<br />

first released in the United States and the lack of subsequent star<br />

support for overseas releases. But Neeson said he believes there is<br />

a valuable "downflow" of international publicity based on the<br />

domestic openings, and BVI's Marcoly noted it was often difficult<br />

to persuade major stars to support offshore releases because of their<br />

hectic and changing schedules. Marcoly also said that BVI sees<br />

"great potential for local co-productions." As evidence, he mentioned<br />

the company's first German co-production, "Knockin' on<br />

Heaven's Door," and "Ashes From Paradise," an Argentinean<br />

co-production. Polygram's Till warned that it was bad business to<br />

see the American trend of wider releases and skyrocketing marketing<br />

costs being played out on an<br />

international front. "If we cut<br />

costs by 50 percent," Till said,<br />

"that doesn't mean fewer customers<br />

would come to the cinemas.<br />

But it would certainly<br />

improve profitability."<br />

Another forum entitled<br />

"Are Australian Films Becoming<br />

More Commercial?"—discussed<br />

the growing<br />

commercial potential and history<br />

of the Australian film industry.<br />

Panelist Kim Williams,<br />

chief executive of Fox Studios<br />

Australia, called the current expanding<br />

production market<br />

"the most exciting commercial<br />

period of Australian cinema."<br />

Well-known Australian film<br />

critic<br />

Peter Thompson moderated<br />

the event, which also included<br />

P.J. Hogan, Aussie director of "My Best Friend's Wedding";<br />

Tim White, chief executive of Sydney-based Fox/Icon Productions;<br />

Chris Kennedy, director of "Doing Time for Patsy Cline";<br />

and Andrew Mackie, director and head of marketing for the Globe<br />

Film Co. Hogan and Fox/Icon's White discussed the release of<br />

Hogan's "Muriel's Wedding" on the heels of fellow Aussie Stephan<br />

Elliott's "The Adventures of Priscilla: Queen of the Desert,"<br />

a double success that indicated Down Under audiences would be<br />

willing and able to support more than one Australian film at a time.<br />

Said White, 'This is an industry that does have a commercial<br />

history and does have a long-established relationship—in that<br />

special way—between filmmaker and audience."<br />

Fox Australia's Williams noted that the industry was beginning<br />

to develop a body of performers who have real star positioning<br />

offering the kinds of promotional ' possibilities that are sorely<br />

needed for the industry." He mentioned Miranda Otto, Cate<br />

Blanchard, Russell Crowe, Geoffrey Rush and Toni Collette as the<br />

type of rising stars who give exhibitors of Au.stralian films prominent<br />

selling points. Williams added that the industry was starting<br />

DO YOU HAVE AN EXHIBITION-RELATED NEWS<br />

ITEM ABOUT THE ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET?<br />

E-MAIL SUSAN LAMBERT IN CARE OF<br />

boxofflce@earthlink.net


to see international companies (liice Fox Studios) moving into the<br />

Australian marketplace that are dedicated to "developing a body of<br />

original Australian work for production in Australia intended for<br />

international audiences."<br />

At the Thursday "independent" day, specialized film distributors<br />

announced the formation of the Australian Independent Distributors<br />

Association (AIDA). Richard Becker, managing director of the Becker<br />

Group, which owns REP and recently bought Dendy's arthouse<br />

distribution and theatre circuit, said the independent distributors had<br />

joined forces in order to have a stronger voice in the industry. By the<br />

end of the convention, 15 companies had joined the new trade group,<br />

including REP. Dendy, New Vision, Potential Films, Ronin, the<br />

Australian Film Institute, Reid and Puskar, Sharmill, Globe, Total<br />

Film and Television, the Other Film Co. and Palace Films. Some of<br />

the issues the association hopes to address will concern censorship,<br />

rental terms and classification fees. In January 1996, the Office of<br />

Film and Literature Classification upped the per-film fee to<br />

AUS$500 (US$373) from AUS$245 (US$182), and insiders say the<br />

fee will rise again near the end of 1997 due to a government edict<br />

that says the office must fully recover its costs by year-end 1999.<br />

Independent distributors claim that another hike will keep many<br />

smaller films from being distributed in Australia. Before the AMC<br />

began, some independent exhibitors and distributors questioned the<br />

convention's ability to accommodate the independents, but by the<br />

end of the convention—which included the independents' halfday—many<br />

of those distributor indies appeared to be won over. In<br />

fact, the only complaints regarding this year's convention concerned<br />

what many saw as limited time for the trade show. MPEAQ head<br />

Richard Parton noted that the trade show was open an amount of time<br />

that equaled last year's (under six hours), but he acknowledged that<br />

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JOHN GAMBLE<br />

POWER PLAYERS: MPEAQ president Richard Parton with Bob Wallis of<br />

Wallis Theatres at the 1997 Australian Movie Convention.<br />

the growth in the number of booths made it difficult for delegates to<br />

see everything. "I suppose it's the price you pay for getting bigger,"<br />

he said. "It's difficult. But we try to accommodate everybody."<br />

Parton added, "We're aware of [the problem] and we'll address it,<br />

and I'm sure we'll come up with the answers."<br />

Parton felt this year's convention was "terrific," noting that the<br />

distributors had been especially cooperative. "UIP made the effort to<br />

get 'The Peacemaker,' which hadn't been shown even to the American<br />

critics," Parton said. "And the effort that Polygram made to get<br />

a print of 'The Borrowers' is providing us the type of film that people<br />

like to see [at the convention]. They want to see a film that's two or<br />

three months away, rather than one that's one or two weeks away."<br />

Parton also said the media response made this year's convention<br />

really stand out. "We proved we can launch the media coverage of a<br />

film from here as Columbia did with 'My Best Friend's Wedding.'<br />

I think we've gotten to the stage where we can get those people—the<br />

executives as well as our own Australian directors—here to support<br />

their films and give them the media release [they deserve]."<br />

And it wasn't only film product being successfully showcased at the<br />

AMC. Said Jim Murray, international business development manager<br />

of Digital Theater Systems, "There is no other conference quite<br />

like the MPEAQ' s Australian Movie Convention. I find it valuable,<br />

not only in developing the local markets but also in the international<br />

markets." Murray noted that business was brisk at the trade show.<br />

"DTS has received substantial orders," Murray said, "and we are<br />

working toward Australian films being produced in the DTS format."<br />

Murray added that, given the excitement and growth in the Australian<br />

industry, "next year's convention can only be bigger and better." HH<br />

B[<br />

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BOXOFFICE<br />

August September October<br />

NOVEMBER<br />

(Current)


FEATURE CHART — NOVEMBER 1997<br />

December January '98 Forthcoming<br />

i'.Majoo, 12/19. ConVL<br />

11. 1«V Lynch. Nick Chin<br />

Ijfcolm McDowell. Dir: S<br />

^eHon8Wilspeicr.l2/;<br />

d. Kristin Scott Thomas,<br />

est. Scartett Johansson.<br />

ndun. 12/25 ltd. Dra.Tet<br />

urme Tethong. Kunga J.<br />

.^h Martin Scorsese.


BOXOFFICE Independent Feature Chart NOVEMBER 1997<br />

OCTOBER<br />

Avalanche/CFP Division<br />

212-265-9119<br />

Nick and jane, Rom/Com. Dana<br />

Wheeler-Nicholson, James<br />

McCaffrey. Dir: Richard Mauro.<br />

10/10<br />

I Love You, I Love You Not, Dra.<br />

Claire Danes, Jeanne Moreau.<br />

Dir; Billy Hopkins. 10/24<br />

Banner<br />

213-848-7500<br />

Telling Lies in America, Dra.<br />

Kevin Bacon, Brad Renfro. Dir: Guy<br />

Ferland. Oct ltd, mid-Nov. exp<br />

Castle Hill<br />

212-888-0080<br />

Eye of Cod, Dra, 84 min. Martha<br />

Plimpton, Nick Stahl. Dir: Tim<br />

Blake. 10/17<br />

CFP<br />

212-995-9662<br />

The Twilight of the Colds, Dra.<br />

Jennifer Beals, Brendan Fraser.<br />

Dir: Ross Marks. 10/24<br />

Filmopolis<br />

310-914-1776<br />

Son of Cascogne (France), Com.<br />

Jean-Claude Dreyfus. Dir: Pascal<br />

Aubier. 10/24<br />

Fine Line<br />

212-649-4800<br />

Gummo, Dra. Chloe Sevigny,<br />

Max Perlich. Dir: Harmony Kor-<br />

Ine. 10/17 NY/LA/For<br />

First Run<br />

212-243-0600<br />

Forgotten Silver. Mock Doc, 54<br />

min. Dirs: Peter Jackson, Costa<br />

Botes, w/1 5 min short. Signing Off.<br />

Gramercy<br />

310-385-4400<br />

Matchmaker (formerly The<br />

Strangest Places), Com. Janeane<br />

Carofalo, David O'Hara. Dir:<br />

Markjoffe. 10/3<br />

Greycat<br />

702-737-0670<br />

Was a lewish Sex Worker, Doc,<br />

I<br />

74 min. Dir: Phillip B. Roth.<br />

10/17 NY<br />

David Searching, Com/Dra, 1 03<br />

min. Anthony Rapp. Dir: Leslie<br />

Smith, LA/SF<br />

A Cun for Jennifer, Thr.<br />

Kino<br />

212-629-6880<br />

Happy Together, Rom/Dra, 94<br />

min. Leslie Cheung, Tony Leung.<br />

Dir: Wong Kar-Wai. 10/12 NY,<br />

10/31 LA, 11/14 exp<br />

Kit Parker<br />

800-538-5838<br />

Nueba Vol II, Com/Dra, 95 min.<br />

Lulsito Marti, Dir: Angel Muniz.<br />

213-467-3700<br />

Love Always, Dra/Com. Marisa<br />

Ryan, Moon Zappa. Dir: Jude<br />

Pauline Eberhard. 10/1 7 ltd (tent.)<br />

Grizzly Mountain, Adv. Dan<br />

Haggerty.<br />

Live<br />

818-778-3174<br />

Critical Care, Dra/Thr. James<br />

Spader, Albert Brooks, Kyra<br />

Sedgwick. Dir: Sidney Lumet.<br />

Island Digital Media<br />

(formerly Manga)<br />

415-275-5405<br />

Dancehall Queen (Jamaica), Dra.<br />

Dirs: Don Letts, Rick Elgood.<br />

10/24 Miami<br />

Tokyo Fist, Act, 84 min. Dir/Star:<br />

Shinya Tsukamoto,<br />

New Yorker<br />

212-247-6110<br />

Deep Crimson, Dra, 114 min.<br />

Daniel Gimenez, Marisa Parades.<br />

Dir: Arturo Ripstein. 10/8<br />

Beaumarchais (France), Com,<br />

100 min. Fabrice Luchini. Dir:<br />

Edouardo Molinaro. 10/24 NY<br />

October<br />

212-539-4000<br />

Year of the Horse, Doc, 108 min.<br />

Neil Young. Dir: Jim Jarmusch.<br />

10/8 NY, 10/15 LA<br />

Phaedra<br />

310-478-3308<br />

Timeless, Dra, 90 min. Peter<br />

Byrne, Melissa Duge. Dir: Chris<br />

Hart.<br />

Seventh Art<br />

213-845-1455<br />

Things I Never Told You,<br />

Rom/Com, 91 min. Lili Taylor,<br />

Andrew McCarthy. Dir: Isabel<br />

Coixet.<br />

Showcase Entertainment<br />

818-715-7005<br />

Cries of Silence, Dra/Thr. Karen<br />

Black, Kathleen York. Dir: Avery<br />

Crounse. 1 0/3 LA<br />

Sony Classics<br />

212-833-8851<br />

Fast, Cheap & Out of Control, Doc,<br />

82 min. Dir: Errol Morris, 10/3<br />

NY/LA<br />

Strand<br />

310-395-5002<br />

Nenette et Boni (France), Dra,<br />

Cregoire Colin, Alice Houri. Dir:<br />

Claire Denis. 10/3 NY, 10/10 LA<br />

Trimark<br />

310-314-3040<br />

Chairman of the Board, Com.<br />

Carrol Top, Courtney Thorne-<br />

Sniilh, 10/24<br />

Eve's Bayou, Dra. Samuel L. Jackson,<br />

Lynn Whitfield. Dir: Kasi<br />

Lemmons. 10/24 NY, LA, 11/7<br />

exp<br />

Turbulent Arts<br />

415-552-1952<br />

Marian (Czech Republic), Dra.<br />

Dir: Peter Vaclev, 10/3 Chi<br />

Lilies, Dra. Brent Carver, Marcel<br />

Sabourin. Dir: John Greyson.<br />

10/10 SF, 10/17 NY, 10/24 LA<br />

NOVEMBER<br />

Artistic License<br />

212-265-9119<br />

Other Voices, Other Rooms, Dra.<br />

Dir: David Rocksavage. 1 1/7 NY<br />

Capitol Entertainment<br />

301-564-9700<br />

Autumn Sun (Argentina),<br />

Rom/Dra, 103 min. Norma Aleandro,<br />

Federico Luppi. Dir:<br />

Eduardo Mignogna,<br />

Castle Hill<br />

A Further Gesture, Dra, -96 min.<br />

Stephen Rea. 11/14 ltd<br />

CFP<br />

Sick: The Life and Death of Bob<br />

Flanagan, Supermasochist, Doc.<br />

Dir: Kirby Dick. 11/8 NY/LA<br />

Fine Line<br />

The Sweet Hereafter, Dra. Ian<br />

Holm. Dir: Atom Egoyan. 11/21 NY,<br />

1 1/26 LA<br />

First Look<br />

310-855-1199<br />

Slaves to the Underground, Dra.<br />

Molly Gross, Marisa Ryan. Dir:<br />

Kristine Petersen. 1 1/14 NY (tent.)<br />

First Run<br />

Didn't Do It for Love, Doc, 80<br />

min. Dir: Monika Treut.<br />

Fox Searchlight<br />

310-369-4402<br />

Oscar and Lucinda, Dra, R, ~131<br />

min. Ralph Fiennes, Cate<br />

Blanchett. Dir:Gillian Armstrong.<br />

11/21 ltd<br />

Gramercy<br />

Bean, Com, 87 min. Rowan Atkinson.<br />

Dir: Mel Smith. 1 1/7<br />

Greycat<br />

Parallel Sons, Rom/Dra, 93 min.<br />

Dir: John G. Young.<br />

International Pictures<br />

212-925-0404<br />

The Knowledge of Healing, Doc,<br />

Tanzin Gyatso (Dalai Lama), Dir:<br />

Franz Reirhley, 11/5 NY<br />

Northern Arts<br />

413-268-9301<br />

Hugo Pool, Com, 93 min. Robert<br />

Downey Jr., Sean Penn. Dir: Robert<br />

Downey Sr. 1 1/7 NY/LA<br />

Midaq Alley (Mexico), Dra.<br />

Salma Hayek, Dir: Jorge Fons.<br />

Withnail and I (U.K., 1987),<br />

Com, 105 min. Richard E. Grant.<br />

Dir: Bruce Robinson.<br />

October<br />

Kiss or Kill (Australia), Dra/Thr,<br />

96 min. Matt Day, Frances<br />

O'Conner, Chris Haywood, Dir:<br />

Bill Bennett.<br />

Phaedra<br />

Bollywood Cinema Series (India).<br />

Collection of five films.<br />

Sony Classics<br />

The Tango Lesson, Dra, Dir: Sally<br />

Potter. 11/14 NY/LA<br />

Spats Films<br />

213-469-6660<br />

III Gotten Gains, Dra, Djimon<br />

Hounsou, Akosua Busia, Dir: Joel<br />

Marsden, 1 1/14 LA/NY/Chi/SF<br />

Strand<br />

Full Speed (aka Toute Vitesse)<br />

(France), Dra, 85 min. Elodie<br />

Bouchez. Dir: Gael Morel.<br />

The Mouse, Dra. John Savage,<br />

Angelica Torn, Dir: Dan Adams.<br />

Turbulent Arts<br />

Never Met Picasso, Dra, Dir: Stephen<br />

Kijak. 11/28<br />

DECEMBER<br />

Artificial Eye<br />

212-255-1922<br />

The Mother and the Whore<br />

(France, ;97J| Dra,210min.Jean-<br />

Pien-e Leaud. Dir: Jean Eustache.<br />

12/12 NY<br />

Dreamworks SKG<br />

818-733-7000<br />

Amistad (formerly Mutiny), Dra.<br />

Matthew McConaughey, Morgan<br />

Freeman, Nigel Hawthorne. Dir:<br />

Steven Spielberg, 12/12 ltd,<br />

12/25 exp<br />

Mousehunt, Com/Ani. Voices:<br />

Nathan Lane, Lee Evans. Dir:<br />

Gore Verbinski. 1 2/25<br />

Fine Line<br />

Deconstructing Harry, Com.<br />

Star/Dir: Woody Allen. 12/12<br />

NY/LA/Tor, 1 2/24 exp, 2/6 wide<br />

The Winter Guest, Dra. Emma<br />

Thompson, Phyllida Law. Dir:<br />

Alan Rickman. 12/19 NY/LA/Tor<br />

First Run<br />

O Amor Natural, Doc, 76 min.<br />

Dir: Heddy Honigmann, 12/31<br />

Fox Searchlight<br />

Cousin Belle, Dra, Jessica Lange,<br />

Elisabeth Shwe, Bob Hoskins. Dir:<br />

Des McAnuff<br />

Gramercy<br />

The Big Lebowski. Jeff Bridges,<br />

John Goodman. Dirs: Joel &<br />

Ethan Coen. 12/25 NYAA, 1/16<br />

exp<br />

New Yorker<br />

Underground, Dra, -128 min.<br />

MIki Manojiovic, Lazar Ristouski.<br />

Dir: Emir Kusturica.


BOXOFFICE Independent Feature Chart NOVEMBER 1997<br />

Sony Classics<br />

Ma Vie en Rose, Com, 89 min.<br />

Michele Laroque, Jean-Philippe<br />

Ecoffey. Dir: Alain Berliner. 12/25<br />

NY/LA<br />

Strand<br />

Office Killer, Hor. Carol Kane,<br />

Molly Ringwald. Dir: Cindy Sherman.<br />

1 2/3 NY, 1 2/5 LA, 1 2/1 2 SF<br />

Zeitgeist<br />

212-274-1989<br />

Will It Snow for Christmas?<br />

Dominique Reymond, Daniel<br />

Duval. Dir: Sandrine Veysset<br />

1 2/1 7 NY<br />

JANUARY '98<br />

First Run<br />

Arguing the World, Doc, 107<br />

min. Dir: Joseph Dorman.<br />

Fox Searchlight<br />

Hard Men [U.K.), Dra. Vincent<br />

Regan, Ross Boatman. Dir: J.K.<br />

Amalou.<br />

Gramercy<br />

Tempting Fate (formerly Shakespeare's<br />

Sister), Dra. Kenneth<br />

Branagh, Madeleine Stowe,<br />

William Hurt. Dir: Leslie Linka<br />

Clatter. 1/30<br />

Kino<br />

Fallen Angels, Thr. Leon Lai,<br />

Karen Mong, Michele Reis. Dir:<br />

Wong Kar-Wai.<br />

Live<br />

The Real, Dra. LL Cool ), Snoop<br />

Doggy Dog, Bokeem Woodbine.<br />

Dir: Darin Scott. 1/6 (tent.)<br />

Suicide Kings (formerly Boys<br />

Night Out), Dra/Thr, 107 min.<br />

Christopher Walken, Henry<br />

Thomas. Dir: Peter O'Fallow.<br />

Island Digital Media<br />

General Chaos: Uncensored Arn<br />

imation, Ani. Various dirs.<br />

October<br />

Still Breathing, Rom, 109 min.<br />

Brendan Fraser, Joanna Going,<br />

Ann Magnuson. Dir: James F.<br />

Robinson.<br />

Phaedra<br />

Gonin (Japan), Act, 104 min.<br />

Takeshi Kitano. Dir: Takashi Ishii.<br />

Sony Classics<br />

Afterglow, Rom/Dra. Nick Nolle,<br />

Julie Christie. Dir: Alan Rudolph.<br />

Strand<br />

La Sentinelle (France), Thr, 144<br />

min. Emmanuel Salinger. Dir:<br />

Arnaud Desplechin.<br />

Trimark<br />

The Blackout. Matthew Modine,<br />

Dennis Hopper. Dir: Abel Fen-ara.<br />

Star Kid (formerly Warrior of<br />

Waverly Street), SF. Joseph<br />

Mazzello. Dir: Manny Goto.<br />

FEBRUARY '98<br />

CFP<br />

Love and Death on Long Island,<br />

Dra. John Hurt, Jason Priestley. Dir:<br />

Richard Kwietniowski. 2/27/98<br />

Junk Mail, Com. Robert<br />

Skjaerstad. Dir: Pal Sletaune.<br />

First Look<br />

Mrs. Dalloway, Dra, 97 min.<br />

Vanessa Redgrave, Rupert Graves.<br />

Dir: Madeen Gorris.<br />

Fox Searchlight<br />

Polish Wedding, Dra. Claire<br />

Danes, Gabriel Byrne, Lena Olin.<br />

Dir: Theresa Connelly.<br />

International Film Circuit<br />

212-691-0770<br />

Mother and Son (Germany/Russia),<br />

Dra, 73 min. Dir: Alexander<br />

Sokurov. 2/4<br />

Live<br />

Tarzan & jane. Casper Van Dien.<br />

Dir: Carl Schenkel. 2/27 (tent.)<br />

Polygram<br />

310-385-4000<br />

The Borrowers, Fam. John Goodman.<br />

Dir: Peter Hewitt.<br />

The Gingerbread Man, Thr. Kenneth<br />

Branagh, Embeth Davidtz.<br />

Dir: Robert Altman.<br />

Sony Classics<br />

Nil by Mouth. Kathy Burke, Edna<br />

Dore. Dir: Gary Oldman.<br />

Strand<br />

The Mummy. Alison Elliot. Dir:<br />

Michael Almereyda. 2/13<br />

Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life, Doc.<br />

Dir: Michael Paxton.<br />

Nights of Cabiria (Italy, 1957 reissue),<br />

Dra. Dir: Federico Fellini.<br />

MARCH '98<br />

Fox Searchlight<br />

Slums of Beverly Hills. Alan<br />

Arkin, Marisa Tomei. Dir: Tamara<br />

Jenkins<br />

Sony Classics<br />

A Friend of the Deceased<br />

(Ukraine), Dra/Thr. Alexandre Lazarev.<br />

Dir: Vyacheslav Krishtofovich.<br />

Men With Guns, Dra. Frederico<br />

Luppi. Dir: John Sayles.<br />

APRIL '98<br />

Fox Searchlight<br />

Ship of Fools (aka Shooting Fish),<br />

Dra/Com. Tony Shalhoub. Dir/<br />

Star: Stanley Tucci.<br />

Polygram<br />

Bame/s Great Adventures, Fam.<br />

Trevor Morgan, Diana Rice. Dir:<br />

Steve Gomer.<br />

Live<br />

The Substitute 2. Treat Williams,<br />

B.D. Wong. Dir: Steven Pearl.<br />

2<br />

FORTHCOMING<br />

Cinema Village<br />

212-431-5119<br />

Cartoon Noir, Ani, 85 min. '97<br />

Dir: Steven Spielberg. 6/1<br />

Blue Vision. Annette Bening. Dir:<br />

Neil Jordan. Fall '98<br />

The Prince of Egypt, Ani. Voices:<br />

Val Kilmer, Steve Martin. Dirs:<br />

Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner,<br />

Simon Wells. Nov '98<br />

Antz, Ani. Voices: Woody Allen,<br />

Danny Glover, Sylvester Stallone.<br />

Dirs: Eric Darnell, Larry Guterman,<br />

Tim Johnson. '99<br />

Artificial Eye<br />

Beyond the Clouds, Dra. Dir: Michelangelo<br />

Antonioni.<br />

A Summer's Tale, Rom/Com. Dir:<br />

Eric Rohmer.<br />

Artistic License<br />

Color of a Brisk and Leaping Day,<br />

Dra. Dir: Christopher Munch. '97<br />

Dove<br />

310-786-1600<br />

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy,<br />

Com/SF. Douglas Adams.<br />

Dreamworks SKG<br />

Paulie: A Parrot's Tale. Tony<br />

Shalhoub, Gena Rowlands. Dir-<br />

John Roberts. 3/20<br />

Saving Private Ryan, Dra. Tom<br />

Hanks, Ed Burns, Tom Sizemore.<br />

El Dorado: City of Gold, Ani.<br />

Voices: Kevin Kline, Kenneth Branagh,<br />

Rosie Perez. Dir: Will Finn<br />

'99<br />

Fine Line<br />

Passion in the Desert. Dir: Lavinia<br />

Currier. May '98<br />

Pecker. Edward Furlong. Dir:<br />

John Waters. Aug '98<br />

The Legend of the Pianist on the<br />

Ocean, Dra. Tim Roth. Dir:<br />

Giuseppe Tornatore. Sep '98<br />

Didier (France). D/S: Alain Chabat.<br />

Esmeralda Comes By Night (Mexico),<br />

Com. Maria Rojo. Sir: Jamie<br />

Hymberto Hermosillo.<br />

Girl Talk, Dra/Com. Troy Beyer,<br />

Randi Ingerman. Dir: Troy Beyer.<br />

Red Violin. Samuel L. Jackson.<br />

Dir: Francois Girard.<br />

When I Close My Eyes Oapan)<br />

(formerly Letters of Love, Love<br />

Letter), Dra. Dir: Shunji Iwai. '98<br />

First Look<br />

The Other Side of Sunday (Norway),<br />

Dra, 104 min. Dir: Berit<br />

Nesheim.<br />

This Isthe Sea, Dra. Richard Harris,<br />

Gabriel Byrne, John Lynch.<br />

Gramercy<br />

Vrng Rhames,<br />

Body Count, Act.<br />

Forest Whitaker, David Caruso.<br />

Dir: Robert Patton Spruill.<br />

Clay Pigeons. Janeane Garofalo,<br />

Vince Vaughn. Dir: David Dobkin.<br />

Elizabeth I, Dra. Geoffrey Rush,<br />

Gate Blanchett. Dir: Shekhar<br />

Kapur.<br />

The Hi-Lo Country. Woody<br />

Harrelson. Dir: Stephen Frears.<br />

i Want You, Rom/Dra. Rachel<br />

Weisz, Alessandro Nivola. Dir:<br />

Michael Winterbottom.<br />

Land Girls, Dra. Gwyneth Paltrow,<br />

Rachael Weisz. Dir: David<br />

Leiand.<br />

Photographing Fairies.<br />

Plunkett and MacLeane. Robert<br />

Carlyle, Liv Tyler. Dir: Jake Scott.<br />

What Rats Won't Do (LJ.K.),<br />

Rom/Com. Natascha McElhone,<br />

James Frain. Dir: Alaistair Reid.<br />

Gurney<br />

212-838-2929<br />

Follow the Bitch, Com.<br />

Legacy<br />

The Leading Man. Jon<br />

Dir: John Duigan. '97<br />

Bon Jovi.<br />

Live<br />

The Second Arrival, SF. Patrick<br />

Muldoon, Jane Sibbett. Dir: Kevin<br />

Tenny.<br />

The Breakup. Bridget Fonda.<br />

Joyride. Benecio Del Toro.<br />

October<br />

Condo Painting, Doc. Dir: John<br />

McNaughton. '98<br />

Hearts and Minds, Thr, R, 105<br />

min. Dir: Ralph Ziman. '98<br />

The Naked Man, Com. Michael<br />

Rapaport, Rachael Leigh Cook.<br />

Dir: J. Todd Anderson.<br />

The Apostle, Dra. Robert Duvall,<br />

Miranda Richardson, Farrah<br />

Fawcett. Dir: Robert Duvall.<br />

Three Seasons, Dra. Harvey Keitel.<br />

Dir: Tony Bui. '98<br />

24/7. Bob Hoskins. Dir: Shane<br />

Meadows.<br />

Untitled Todd Solondz. '98<br />

Polygram<br />

What Dreams May Come. Robin<br />

Williams, Annabella Sciorra,<br />

Cuba Gooding Jr.<br />

Shooting Gallery<br />

212-431-6759<br />

illtown, Dra. Michael Rapaport,<br />

Lili Taylor. Eady '98<br />

Shadow<br />

207-872-5111<br />

La Petite Apocalypse (France),<br />

Com/Dra, 110 min. Pierre Arditi.<br />

Dir: Constantin Costa-Gavras.<br />

Trimark<br />

Bombshell. Henry Thomas, Frank<br />

Whaiey. Dir: Paul Wayne.<br />

Triumph<br />

310-244-8059<br />

Baby Geniuses. Kathleen Turner,<br />

Kim Cattrall. Dir: Bob Clark.<br />

Zeitgeist<br />

Murders and Murders. Yvonne<br />

Rainers.


HOME RELEASE CHART<br />

NOVEMBER 1997<br />

HOME VIDEO<br />

RELEASE


<strong>Boxoffice</strong> Magazine<br />

presents<br />

NovieFbne's Moviegoer Act liki<br />

Fbr the Month of August 1997<br />

MovieFone^ (777-FILAf) and its sister service, MovieLink® Online, are now the single largest source ofmovie showtime information in the country,<br />

providing information to over 12 million moviegoers each month. Ttw following infonnation represents the most reijuested theatres and exhibitors on MovieFone.<br />

Top 10 Exhibitors & Tlieatres<br />

tank<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

Most Requested Exhibitors<br />

EihlbHor<br />

United Artists<br />

AMC<br />

Cineplex Odeon<br />

Sony<br />

General Cinema<br />

Century<br />

Cinemark<br />

National Amusements<br />

Regal<br />

Act III<br />

Total Requests<br />

921,007<br />

767,198<br />

719.156<br />

652,106<br />

420.959<br />

274,046<br />

216,528<br />

181.299<br />

180,967<br />

153,810<br />

Last Month's<br />

Rank<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

10<br />

8<br />

12<br />

Most Requested Tiieatres<br />

, .„ ...<br />

Last Month s<br />

Rank Market Theatre Total Requests Rank<br />

1 NY Sony Lincoln Square 56,879 1<br />

2 LA AMC Century 14 43,695 8<br />

3 PH UA Riverview Plaza 43,380 6<br />

4 PH UA Cheltenham 40.063 5<br />

5 PH UA 69th Street 38,120 11<br />

6 Ml Regal Palace 18 32,147 9<br />

7 BO Sony Assembly Square 31 ,472 7<br />

8 BO Sony Copley Place 29.731 33<br />

9 NY SonyOrpheum 28,258 2<br />

10 SF AMCKabukiS 27,858 93<br />

Total<br />

Requests<br />

New York<br />

1,395,777<br />

Los Angeles 1<br />

Dallas<br />

586,472<br />

tank<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

690,663 2<br />

San Francisco 1<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

410,410 2<br />

Philadelphia 1<br />

3<br />

410,406 2<br />

Miami 1<br />

3<br />

408,790 2<br />

Boston 1<br />

3<br />

277,752 2<br />

Phoenix 1<br />

3<br />

261,703 2<br />

Chicago 1<br />

3<br />

237,391 2<br />

Toronto 1<br />

3<br />

221,900 2<br />

Houston 1<br />

3<br />

200,246 2<br />

San Diego 1<br />

3<br />

136,916 2<br />

3<br />

Theatre (# soeens)<br />

Most Requested Tlieatres Per Screen<br />

Total<br />

SonyAstor(l) 8,885<br />

CO Coronet 1 & 2 (2) 1 5,876<br />

COBeekman(l) 7,195<br />

Mann National (1) 4,580<br />

GCCAvco(3) 12,928<br />

Landmk Nu-Wilshire (2) 6,861<br />

AMC Highland Pk. (4) 8,022<br />

AMC Forum (6) 10,579<br />

Granada Movie Grill (1) 1,704<br />

UA Coronet (1) 8,371<br />

Century Presidio (1) 5,774<br />

BIm Royal (1) 4,530<br />

UASameric(4) 21,319<br />

UA Cheltenham (8) 40,063<br />

Cinemagic 3 at Penn (3) 13,306<br />

AMC Kendall T&C (10) 25.904<br />

Blockbuster Imax (1) 1 ,923<br />

UA Movies at the Falls (12) 22,881<br />

Sony Cheri (4) 27,388<br />

FEI Somerville(l) 41,357<br />

NA Circle Cinema (7) 21 ,261<br />

Century Glendale 9 D-l (9) 20,420<br />

UA Christown Mall (6) 1 2,258<br />

Hark Cine Capri (1) 1,999<br />

Village North (1) 2,329<br />

CO Biograph (3) 6,246<br />

Sony Webster Place (8) 14,341<br />

Famous Uptown (3) 9,194<br />

Famous Eglinton (1) 2,329<br />

CO Erin Mills (5) 2,311<br />

CO River Oaks Plaza (12) 1 4,733<br />

GCC West Oaks Central (6) 5,448<br />

Sony Southpoint (5) 4,464<br />

Mann Valley Circle (1) 1,239<br />

Mann Cinema (1) 1,180<br />

The Vogue Theatre (1) 750<br />

Top 3 Actively* Requested Theatres:<br />

'Caller specifically requested theatre<br />

Key to AMC<br />

Act III<br />

AMC Theatres. IrK.<br />

Ad III Theatres<br />

ExtiJbitors BIm Blumenfeld Theatres<br />

Carmike Carmike Cinemas. Inc-<br />

Cenlury Century Theatres<br />

Cf^Cin City C'nemas<br />

CO Cif>eplex Odeon Cmp.<br />

Famous<br />

Fei<br />

Kings<br />

GCC<br />

General<br />

Famous Players<br />

Fei Theatres<br />

Kings Ciriema<br />

General Cinema Theatres<br />

Genera! Theatres<br />

Last Month's<br />

Rank<br />

1<br />

7<br />

75<br />

3<br />

5<br />

61<br />

1<br />

2<br />

22<br />

3<br />

2<br />

8<br />

1<br />

3<br />

2<br />

7<br />

1<br />

5<br />

1<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

4<br />

1<br />

6<br />

10<br />

1<br />

1<br />

3<br />

4<br />

1<br />

9<br />

10<br />

4<br />

2<br />

21<br />

Total<br />

Requesb<br />

Kansas City<br />

132,269<br />

Seattle<br />

118,881<br />

Atlanta<br />

113,926<br />

Denver<br />

113,823<br />

Nashville<br />

98,056<br />

Minneapolis<br />

91,145<br />

Cleveland<br />

84,696<br />

San Antonio<br />

76,432<br />

Las Vegas<br />

72,200<br />

Washington, DC 1<br />

Rank<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

67,324 2<br />

Sacramento<br />

60,190<br />

Detroit 1<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

49,908 2<br />

CO Worldwide 2,<br />

New York, NY<br />

iiJUT<br />

3<br />

Theatre (# screens)<br />

63rd St. D-l (2)<br />

Dksn Glenwood (4)<br />

Dksn Westglen (12)<br />

CO Cinerama (1)<br />

Act III Crossroads (8)<br />

Act III Mountlake (9)<br />

AMC Galleria (8)<br />

Let Garden Hills (1)<br />

Kings Cobb Center (6)<br />

Cinderella Twin D-l (2)<br />

AMC Buckingham (6)<br />

AMC Tiffany Plaza (6)<br />

Carmike Springfield (1)<br />

Camlike Hickory (8)<br />

Carmike Bell Forge (10)<br />

GCC Shelard Park (5)<br />

CO Skyway (6)<br />

UA Pavilion at Crossroads<br />

(7)4,134<br />

Regal Severance Movies (8) 8,176<br />

General Southgate (3)<br />

GCC Ridge Park Sq. (8)<br />

Act 111 Galaxy (14)<br />

Act III Bandera (6)<br />

Act III Rolling Oaks (6)<br />

UA Showcase (8)<br />

Gold Coast Twin (2)<br />

Century Las Vegas 6 D-l<br />

CO Cinema (1)<br />

CO Uptown (1)<br />

CO Embassy (1)<br />

Century Century (21)<br />

Century Sacramento 6 D-l<br />

Century 49'er D-l (6)<br />

Star Taylor (10)<br />

AMC Southland (4)<br />

AMC Eastland (2)<br />

Total<br />

Requests<br />

2,637<br />

4,526<br />

12,802<br />

1,226<br />

8,714<br />

9,503<br />

4,774<br />

517<br />

2,877<br />

1,829<br />

5,158<br />

3,207<br />

1,450<br />

9,046<br />

9,914<br />

3.247<br />

3,583<br />

2,914<br />

6,517<br />

12,376<br />

5,065<br />

4,677<br />

7,742<br />

1,521<br />

(6) 4,415<br />

(6)<br />

1,345<br />

1,210<br />

725<br />

2.4b3<br />

5,021<br />

5,007<br />

3,920<br />

1,321<br />

636<br />

last Month's<br />

Rank<br />

Sony Lincoln Sq. 3. Famous CkDiiseum 10<br />

New York, NY Toronto, Canada<br />

Hark Harltins Theatres<br />

Landmk Landma* Theatre Corp.<br />

Laemmw Laemmte Theatres<br />

Lef Lefont Theatres<br />

Mann Mann Theatres<br />

Mann yH Mann Minneapolis<br />

Mel Metropolitan Theatres Corp.<br />

MJR<br />

NA<br />

Pacific<br />

Regal<br />

Sony<br />

Slar<br />

UA<br />

MJR "Rieatre Sen^ice<br />

National Amus^nents<br />

14<br />

1<br />

4<br />

1<br />

7<br />

6<br />

8<br />

51<br />

Pacific Theatres<br />

Regal Cinemas<br />

Sony Theatres<br />

LoeKS-Star Theatres<br />

United Artists Theatre CiiOirt<br />

16<br />

16<br />

4<br />

12<br />

1<br />

3<br />

8<br />

4<br />

10<br />

6<br />

2<br />

5<br />

3<br />

7<br />

3<br />

2<br />

3<br />

7<br />

1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

5<br />

2<br />

6<br />

2<br />

4


—<br />

CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING<br />

RATES: $1 .00 per word, minimum $25, $15 extra<br />

for box number assignment. Send copy with check<br />

to BoxoFFiCE, P.O. Box 25485, Chicago, IL 60625,<br />

at least 60 days prior to publication.<br />

BOX NUMBER ADS: Reply to ads with box numbers<br />

by writing to <strong>Boxoffice</strong>, P.O. Box 25485,<br />

Chicago, IL 60625; put ad box number on letter<br />

and in lower-left comer of your envelope.<br />

HELP WANTED<br />

HEAD PROJECTIONIST: A dynamic, growing theatre<br />

chain is seeking a management leader to manage, instmct<br />

and develop its projection team. Complete, competitive<br />

compensation and tienefit package. Submit resume<br />

and salary requirements in confidence to: Warren Theatre<br />

Holding Inc.. P.O. Box 782560, Wichita, KS 67205.<br />

LET THE GOVERNMENT FINANCE your new or existing<br />

small business. Grants/loans to $500,000. Free recorded<br />

message: (707) 448-0270. (RN7)<br />

MANAGER AND MANAGEMENT TRAINEE positions<br />

are available. We are people-oriented and believe that<br />

excellent customer service and state-of-the-art technology<br />

are the keys to success in the movie theatre/swap<br />

meet industry. We offer a wide variety of benefits, competitive<br />

salaries and opportunities for professional growth.<br />

Join our team as we expand in California, Nevada, Arizona.<br />

New Mexico, Utah, Texas, Colorado and beyond. If<br />

you are looking for growth and opportunity and have the<br />

enthusiasm and the ability to manage/motivate people,<br />

now is the time to let us hear from you! Theatre/Swap or<br />

other management experience required and some college<br />

helpful. Send your resume and salary requirements to<br />

Century Theatres and Swaps, Attn: Human Resources<br />

Job Code fk1GR0897, 150 Golden Gate Ave., San Francisco.<br />

CA 94102. No faxes or phone calls please.<br />

THEATRE MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITY: Wallace<br />

Theatres, a nationally recognized regional theatre circuit,<br />

is seeking outstanding theatre management professionals<br />

to join our rapidly-growing organization as General<br />

Managers. If you are a team player, enjoy working with<br />

the public and are seeking a career and a future in the<br />

motion picture exhibition industry, send your resume to:<br />

Personnel Director, Wallace Theatre Corp., 3375<br />

Koapaka St., Suite 345, Honolulu, HI 96819.<br />

EQUIPMENT FOR SALE<br />

ACOUSTIC SOUND PANELS & CUSTOM WALL DRA-<br />

PERIES available in flameproofed colors and fabrics,<br />

artistic or plain. CINEMA CONSULTANTS & SERVICES<br />

INTERNATIONAL INC.. P.O. Box 9672, Pittsburgh, PA<br />

15226. Phone (412) 343-3900; Fax (412) 343-2992.<br />

BURLAP WALL COVERING DRAPES: $2.05 per yard,<br />

flame retardant. Quantity discounts. Nurse & Co., Millbury<br />

Rd., Oxford, MA 01540 (508) 832-4295.<br />

l


FAX<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

November, 1997 151<br />

ADVERTISER INDEX<br />

AICP 87<br />

Action Lighting 151<br />

American Licorice Co 51<br />

. 116<br />

Automaticket/Hurley Screen Corp.<br />

137<br />

Berg, Harvey Allen & Associates .<br />

C. Cretors & Co 48<br />

CFS/Rentec 53<br />

Caddy Products 66<br />

Christie Inc C-2<br />

Cinema Cleaning Systems 46<br />

Cinema Consultants & Services ... 131<br />

Cinema Equipment Inc 44<br />

Cinema Products IntI 109<br />

Cinema Supply Co. Inc 127<br />

Cinema Technologies 151<br />

Cinevision Corp 101<br />

Grain/Atlanta Inc 117<br />

Crystal Visions Technology 45<br />

Cy Young Industries Inc 139<br />

DTS (Digital Theater Systems) 15<br />

Deep Vision 3-D 1 53<br />

Dolby Laboratories Inc 3<br />

EIMS Inc 33<br />

Eastman Kodak Co 79<br />

Electronic Creations Inc 131<br />

Equipment, Etc 153<br />

Filmack Studios 52<br />

Flavor Wear 83<br />

Funacho 81<br />

Glassform 114<br />

Go Card Pik:Nik 97<br />

Gold Medal Products Co 34<br />

Goldberg Bros. Inc 119<br />

Great Western Products Co 65<br />

Hadden Theatre Supply Co 83<br />

Hafler Professional 63<br />

High Performance Stereo 89<br />

International Cinema Equipment Co. 103<br />

JBL Professional 7<br />

Kelmar Systems Inc<br />

Ill<br />

Kinetronics Corp. USA 110<br />

Kneisley Electric Corp 124<br />

Largo Construction Inc 123<br />

Lavi Industries 77<br />

Lawrence Metal Products 124<br />

Lucasfilm Ltd 11<br />

Mag North 122<br />

Manutech 125<br />

ALLSTATE SEATING is a company that is specializing<br />

in refurtiishing, complete painting, molded foam, tailormade<br />

seat covers, installations, removals. Please call for<br />

pricing and spare parts for all types of ttieatre seating.<br />

Boston, MA. Phone (61 7) 268-2221 , (617) 268-701 1<br />

AUDITORIUM SEATING SPECIALIST. New installations,<br />

rebuilds, repairs and reasonable rates. Bob, (970)<br />

224-1147. Perfection Seating Inc., 295 Lone Pine<br />

Creek Drive, Red Feather Lakes. CO 80545.<br />

"BOOSTER B. SAURUS" Child booster seats. Call Cy<br />

Young Industries Inc. at 800-729-2610.<br />

CHILD BOOSTER SEATS: Molded plastic, large quantity<br />

in stock, multiple colors available, will not deteriorate<br />

like booster bags. Premier Seating Co. Inc.,<br />

800-955-SEAT, fax (410) 686-6060, e-mail: pseating@aol.com.<br />

FINALLY, AN ALTERNATIVE TO ON-SITE UPHOL-<br />

STERY: Call us about our new upholstered backs and<br />

cushions by mail program. More cost-efficient than onsite<br />

upholsterers, fast turn-around, quality controlled in<br />

our 40,000 sq. ft. state-of-the-art factory. Premier Seating<br />

Co. Inc., 800-955-SEAT, fax (410) 686-6060, e-<br />

mail: p$eating@aol.com.<br />

400 Inwin Comet theatre chairs, recently reconditioned.<br />

S30 each. Other makes available. Also, four ADC masking<br />

motors, $400 each. Dominion Theatre Equipment<br />

Co., Fax: (604)682-1848.<br />

Marble Co 112<br />

Maroevich, O'Shea & Coghlan .... 127<br />

Mars Theatre Management Systems 93<br />

Multifoods 123<br />

NCSCorp 105, 115<br />

National Cinema Network 85<br />

National Cinema Service Corp. ... 121<br />

National Ticket Co 110<br />

New England Theatre Service Inc. . 117<br />

Nick Mulone & Son Inc 116<br />

ORC Lighting Products 29<br />

OSRAM SYLVANIA 41<br />

Odell's 16<br />

Odyssey Products Inc 75<br />

Pacer/Cats 71<br />

Peavey Electronics Corp 35<br />

PepsiCo. Inc 27<br />

Permlight Technology 113<br />

Pike Productions Inc 50<br />

Pinkston Sales & Service 127<br />

Pot O'Gold Productions Inc 117<br />

Potts, Robert L. Enterprises 129<br />

Proctor Companies 36<br />

Promotion in Motion Co 49<br />

QSC Audio Products Inc C-3<br />

RDS Data Group Inc 120<br />

Ready Theatre Systems 127<br />

Ricos Manufacturing Co 57<br />

SPECO (Sys. & Prod. Eng. Co.) ... 47<br />

Sega GameWorks L.L.C 39<br />

Smart Theatre Systems 17, 73<br />

Sony Cinema Products Corp 21, 23<br />

Stein Industries Inc C-4<br />

Strong International 37<br />

System Operating Solutions 131<br />

TSM Trade Show Marketing 91<br />

TVP Theatre & Video Products 143<br />

Technikote Corp 129<br />

Theatre Sen/ice Network Inc 114<br />

Theatre Services Corp 69<br />

Tootsie Roll Industhes Inc 9<br />

USL Inc 67<br />

Ultratech 143<br />

Unique Screen Ad Productions .... 43<br />

Wagner Zip-Change Inc 84<br />

Willming Reams Animation Inc. ... 116<br />

Wolk, Edw. H. Inc 129<br />

Worrell Sound & Projection 112<br />

Wyandot 122<br />

Yumex ILC Ltd 68<br />

ON-SITE UPHOLSTERY and replacement covers.<br />

Parts available for many chairs. Our "Bakers Dozen"<br />

gives you 13 covers for the cost of 12. Nationwide<br />

service. Free samples made up. Call Complete Industries<br />

for pricing. (800) 252-6837.<br />

SEAT AND BACK COVERS: Most fabrics in stock.<br />

Molded cushions. Cy Young Industries Inc., 800-729-<br />

2610.<br />

SEAT FOAMS: All makes/all models, fast tum-around.<br />

Premier Seating Co. Inc., 800-955-SEAT, fax (410) 686-<br />

6060, e-mail: pseating@aol.com.<br />

SEATING FOR SALE: 8,000 used Irwin Citations from<br />

$25; American Stellar M35s from $20; American Highback<br />

Deluxe rockers from $27.50; W/akefield self-risers from<br />

$20. Photos available. International Cinema Equipment<br />

Co. Inc. Phone (305) 573-7339, fax (305) 573-8101<br />

SEATS CLEANED on site, $1 .56-$2.36 per seat (coast<br />

to coast). Call (800) 879-231 1 , 24 hours, for brochure and<br />

information. The Carpet Cleaner, P.O. Box 154, Osceola,<br />

MO 64776.<br />

THEATRE SEAT AND BACK COVERS: Large in-stock<br />

fabric inventory, fast turn-around, competitive pricing at<br />

any quantity. Premier Seating Co. Inc., 800-955-SEAT.<br />

fax (410) 686-6060. e-mail: pseating@aol.com.<br />

THEATRE SEAT RECONDITIONING: Total or partial<br />

theatre seat restoration in our 40,000 sq. ft. state-of-theart<br />

factory, featuring sandblasting, powder-coating, and<br />

ACTI^<br />

DIRECT IMPORTERS MA.NUFACTURERS<br />

TOLL FRLE<br />

CANADA & U<br />

800-248-0076<br />

Response No.<br />

CINEMA<br />

TECHNOLOGIES<br />

use dye faded prints with<br />

Kinotech projection filters<br />

www.cinematechnologies.com<br />

Response No. 481<br />

in-house upholstering. Restore your seats or purchase<br />

from our inventory. Ask about our in-house financing<br />

program. Premier Seating Co. Inc., 800-955-SEAT, fax<br />

(410) 686-6060, e-mail: pseating@aol.com.<br />

THEATRE SEATS WANTED: Will buy/trade for surplus<br />

and unwanted theatre seats, all makes and models. Premier<br />

Seating Co. Inc., 800-955-SEAT, fax (410) 686-<br />

6060, e-mail: pseating@aol.com.<br />

USED AUDITORIUM CHAIRS: Choose from a large selection<br />

of different makes and models and colors, American<br />

Stellars and Iradn Citations competitively priced,<br />

shipped and installed. ACOUSTIC SOUND PANELS AND<br />

CUSTOM WALL DRAPERIES available in flameproofed<br />

colors and fabrics, artistic or plain. CINEMA CONSUL-<br />

TANTS & SERVICES INTERNATIONAL, Inc. P.O. Box<br />

9672, Pittsburgh, PA. 15226. Phone (412) 343-3900, Fax<br />

(412)343-2992.<br />

SERVICES<br />

ALTEC, JBL, E.V. SPEAKER RECONING: Factory authorized<br />

service, fast turnaround. We stock diaphragms<br />

for popular theatre drivers. Cardinal Sound & Motion<br />

Picture Systems Inc. Dealer inquiries welcome. (301)<br />

595-881 1<br />

FRONT END INSTALLATION with frames, motors and<br />

masking tracks. Call Cy Voung Industries Inc. 800-729-<br />

2610.<br />

MY 50TH YEAR with M.P.M.O., Local 249, Dallas, TX!I<br />

Call me, "Pinky" Pinkston, to rebuild your Century, Simplex<br />

projector and soundhead. Also, intermittents.<br />

Pinkston Sales and Service, Rt 1 , Box 72H, Sadler, TX<br />

76264. Or call (903) 523-4912.<br />

SOUND/DRAPING FABRICS IN STOCK. All new selection<br />

of fabrics. Installation on brackets available, or sewn<br />

in pleated drapes. Call Cy Young Industries Inc., 800-729-<br />

2610.<br />

SOUNDFOLDS & CURTAINS cleaned and fireproofed<br />

on site $.20-$.40 per hung sq. ft. (coast to coast). Call<br />

(800) 879-23 1 1 , 24 hours, for brochure and information.<br />

The Carpet Cleaner, P.O. Box 154, Osceola, MO<br />

64776.<br />

ULTRAFLAT. REFLECTORS: Why buy new when you<br />

can have it restored? "Hopeless" cases restored to brightness.<br />

Call your dealer or ULTRAFLAT, 20306 Sherman<br />

Way, Winnetka, CA 91306. (818) 884-0184.<br />

http://www.cris.com~Ultraflt<br />

"WHILE THE THEATRE SLEEPS" On-site reupholstery.<br />

Top fabrics, molded seat cushions and "State of the Art"<br />

Cy Young cupholders. Call Cy Young Industries Inc.,<br />

800-729-2610.<br />

MISCELLANEOUS<br />

MOVIE POSTERS WANTED; HIGHEST PRICES PAID<br />

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1 52 BoxnmrT<br />

irtie lOia IPicture<br />

tempting to view the current boom in the production of science<br />

It's<br />

fiction films as almost wholly driven by baby boom nostalgia for<br />

old movie formats, coupled with the impact of computer technology<br />

on movie imagery. By coincidence, this very issue of<br />

BOXOFTICE reflects that duality. On page 1 8, we report on "Starship<br />

Troopers," a film about a futuristic war between human space<br />

soldiers and a vast army of insect-like aliens that would have been<br />

impossible to mount believably without the ever-evolving pictorial<br />

capabilities of Computer Graphics Imaging (CGI). On page 70,<br />

meanwhile, you'll find an article by the legendary Sam Arkoff,<br />

founder with the late Jim Nicholson of American Intemational<br />

Pictures, whose low-budget science fiction films ofthe '50s and '60s<br />

are demonstrable<br />

.<br />

influences on everything<br />

ftom "Independence<br />

Day"<br />

to "Event Horizon"<br />

to "Men In Black."<br />

In a sense,<br />

though, it's still surprising<br />

that we're<br />

coming to the close<br />

of a moviegoing<br />

year in which a<br />

cheeky sci-fi throwback<br />

will almost<br />

surely be the topgrossing<br />

film. Pundits<br />

with a<br />

sociological bent<br />

have long contended<br />

that the science<br />

fiction cycle of<br />

the '50s was driven<br />

by subterranean<br />

cuments in the post-<br />

WWII American<br />

psyche— the A-<br />

bomb made manifest<br />

as the giant<br />

radioactive critters<br />

of "Them," 'The<br />

Deadly Mantis"<br />

and "The Amazing<br />

Colossal Man;" fear<br />

of a Russian invasion<br />

transmuted<br />

into the alien attacks<br />

of "Earth vs<br />

The Flying Saucers,"<br />

"Invaders<br />

From Mars" or "War of the Worlds."<br />

Though limiting, such observations arc valid enough. Which<br />

raises an interesting question: In an era when America is the world's<br />

sole superpower, when fears of nuclear attack are stilled by the lack<br />

of a worthy global adversary, why are millions of moviegoers being<br />

drawn to films which arc ultimately trading on genre formulas<br />

created and popularized in respoasc to the peculiar stxrial predicament<br />

of the Cold War?<br />

Spectacle surely plays a part in our new sci-fi boom; the CGI<br />

technologies driving these films arc nothing if not capable of<br />

spectacular effects. Some believe millennial anxiety is another<br />

influence on our contemporary angst about the world of the future,<br />

and perhaps there's uiith in that as well. Tlic year 2(XK) d(x», after<br />

all, have a terrifyingly round, anything-can-hiijipcn sort of gruvilas<br />

about it During the first millennium of the Roman calendar, it has<br />

been said, so many of Europe's farmers and laborers became<br />

convinced a Biblical apocalypse wasjust around the comerthatthere<br />

was a marked negative effect on Europe's economy as workers<br />

didn't bother with planting crops or shoeing horses that they<br />

wouldn't need anyhow come the end of the world. Still, it's hard to<br />

believe all that many people of today (other than conspiracy buffs<br />

and the religiously obsessed) are currently thinking too hard about<br />

numerological symbolism as they go about their daily lives.<br />

The answer to the riddle posed by our revived interest in sci-fi<br />

may lie somewhat closer to the eternal verities of the science fiction<br />

form, as opposed to the metaphoric filigree the Cold War era hung<br />

on it. The great theme of science fiction is, after all, man and his<br />

relationship to technology—<br />

to the<br />

things we create<br />

that may ultimately<br />

prove too powerful<br />

for us to control. In<br />

that sense, the myth<br />

whose<br />

of Icarus,<br />

wings melted because<br />

he flew too<br />

close to the sun, is a<br />

work of science fiction—despite<br />

— a<br />

the<br />

fact that it dates<br />

from a time when<br />

the nearest thing to<br />

a Cold War was between<br />

Athens and<br />

Sparta. Mary<br />

Shelley's "Frankenstein"<br />

is surely science<br />

fiction<br />

arguably the "Ur"<br />

myth underlying<br />

the entire genre. Yet<br />

"Frankenstein" was<br />

written in 1818—<br />

century and more<br />

before Yalta, Potsdam,<br />

Sputnik and<br />

the Beriin Wall.<br />

TT f<br />

hat<br />

usually<br />

gets<br />

forgotten<br />

about '50s America<br />

is that there was a lot<br />

more than just geopolitical<br />

tension<br />

going on. Across all sectors of society, a traasforming technological<br />

paradigm shift was under way, with the TV, the satellite, the rocket<br />

booster, the guided missile, the freeway, the commercial jet plane<br />

and a thousand other "space age" wonders .staggering to life simultaneously.<br />

Any one of these creations would have had a major etfect<br />

on the citizenry. In combination, their impact was almost immeasurable.<br />

For with new convenience came massive social dislocation. The<br />

superhighway allowed city dwellers to move to the suburbs, where<br />

the solitude of a 40 minute commute, plus isolation from the easy<br />

interaction of the urban neighborlxxxl enclaves that had nurtured<br />

generations, were the price of increased security and material comfort.<br />

The hydrogen bomb and the guided missile made Americans<br />

feci safe from any enemy—until the enemy got them ttx), ;uid there<br />

was suddenly nowhere on the entire planet to hide. TV entertained


cheaply, but it also cut deeply into hours traditionally spent on "quality time"<br />

among family members. By the mid-'50s, the dysfunctional family was edging<br />

toward becoming an American norm,juvenile delinquency was agrowing social<br />

fttoblem, and divorce rates were starting to cUmb.<br />

More<br />

than StaMn, the bomb, and the horrors of creeping, TV broadcastinduced<br />

American conformity, technology itself can therefore be said<br />

to have haunted the sci-fi screens of the '50s, just as it more subtly<br />

haunts our own sci-fi renaissance today. For once again, we live in a time of<br />

rapid technological change, as "www" prefixes and ".com" suffixes and the<br />

Microsoft Corporation intrude ftjrther each day into those subliminal spaces in<br />

our collective unconscious where we try to define ourselves and our place in the<br />

world. That enticing, fetishized monstrosity, the personal computer, and its<br />

endlessly replicating offshoot, the World Wide Web, give us ever more intricate<br />

excuses to boot up, jack in, and cut ourselves off from simpler forms of human<br />

contact like speech and touch—simpler forms which are the very things the<br />

psychologists and sociologists say we already lack most in our overly compartmentalized<br />

world, and which we need now more than ever before.<br />

Think of it: the personal computer has become almost as common as the<br />

television, the radio, the VCR. Statistics show that high school students have<br />

suddenly found a new interest in math—not out of a love for the complex<br />

wonders of Euclid and the square root of pi but because they fear for their<br />

professional futures if the PC revolution, with its emphasis on hard data, should<br />

leave them behind. Simulated realities—a sci-fi pipedream as recendy as three<br />

years ago—are becoming as commonplace as the closest theatre lobby, the latest<br />

press release from GameWorks or DisneyQuest. And so the struggle of the Men<br />

In Black, the fijturistic Starship Trooper, may in fact be as much a metaphoric<br />

struggle to humanize unfathomable technologies through pluck or humor as it<br />

is a struggle against weird extraterrestrial forces. The alien beings who gather<br />

in the dark spaces outside the framelines of our movie screens waiting to rush<br />

in and destroy us or bend us to their will may at least in part be emissaries of the<br />

unknowable, potentially dehumanizing effects ofan enemy whose language and<br />

customs are rooted not in Latin, Greek and Old Middle English but in Fortran,<br />

Basic and DOS.<br />

That the computers themselves are largely the technological authors of the<br />

images that speak to our unease about them is an irony of potentially historic<br />

proportions. Or maybe not an irony, but a throughline fix)m the Cold War genre<br />

formulas which live again in our moviehouses. For one distinctive aspect of the<br />

science fiction movies that '50s and '60s filmmakers like Jack Arnold, Roger<br />

Corman, Sam Arkoif and a hundred journeyman screenwriters and directors<br />

bequeathed to us was a relendess sense of paranoia about what's going on just<br />

outside of our field of vision, and the scale of the enemy's victory. The invaders<br />

are here, their movies so often seem to say, but they have come to us unannounced;<br />

the battle may be already lost before we realize it has even begun. Our<br />

foe hasn't shown his face yet, or else he looks like something familiar, even<br />

desirable. We may meet the enemy, only to find that he is us.<br />

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