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Gender Differences in Police-reported Violent Crime in Canada, 2008

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Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics Profile Series<br />

Table 2<br />

Number of victims of police-<strong>reported</strong> violent crime by age group, <strong>Canada</strong>, <strong>2008</strong><br />

Type<br />

of<br />

offence<br />

Adult victims (aged 18 and over)<br />

18 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and<br />

over<br />

Sex of the victim<br />

Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male<br />

Total<br />

Physical assault - total 26,225 26,979 27,140 26,743 22,128 22,009 12,653 15,381 3,628 5,774 1,821 2,231 93,595 99,117<br />

Aggravated assault (level 3) 176 834 204 596 152 457 71 257 23 92 16 31 642 2,267<br />

Assault with a weapon or caus<strong>in</strong>g bodily harm<br />

(level 2) 4,267 8,564 4,358 7,028 3,567 5,843 2,025 4,059 557 1,335 276 493 15,050 27,322<br />

Assault (level 1) 21,339 16,296 21,654 15,273 17,917 13,811 10,340 10,398 3,005 4,197 1,496 1,627 75,751 61,602<br />

Other assaults 443 1,285 924 3,846 492 1,898 217 667 43 150 33 80 2,152 7,926<br />

Sexual assault - total 3,758 313 2,464 168 1,501 147 811 75 232 27 154 17 8,920 747<br />

Aggravated sexual assault (level 3) 30 1 25 6 19 4 11 0 2 0 1 0 88 11<br />

Sexual assault with a weapon or caus<strong>in</strong>g bodily<br />

harm (level 2) 64 8 63 2 47 7 21 1 2 0 0 0 197 18<br />

Sexual assault (level 1) 3,538 278 2,301 151 1,399 119 752 70 219 25 148 17 8,357 660<br />

Other sexual crimes 1 126 26 75 9 36 17 27 4 9 2 5 0 278 58<br />

Other violations <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g violence - total 12,479 11,225 12,990 10,561 11,824 10,562 7,747 8,477 2,942 3,815 1,509 1,762 49,491 46,402<br />

Homicide/attempted murder 59 306 67 242 55 176 48 126 28 52 21 42 278 944<br />

Robbery 2,477 5,334 1,485 2,875 1,241 2,246 1,174 2,004 631 940 361 460 7,369 13,859<br />

Extortion 98 120 105 155 86 129 91 121 35 67 32 35 447 627<br />

Crim<strong>in</strong>al harassment 4,129 896 4,996 1,460 4,625 1,814 2,569 1,376 898 619 508 332 17,725 6,497<br />

Utter<strong>in</strong>g threats 4,603 4,252 5,427 5,594 5,215 5,999 3,535 4,704 1,245 2,051 535 844 20,560 23,444<br />

Forcible conf<strong>in</strong>ement 1,083 290 867 192 558 151 292 106 85 60 40 32 2,925 831<br />

Other violent violations 2 30 27 43 43 44 47 38 40 20 26 12 17 187 200<br />

Total violent violations 42,462 38,517 42,594 37,472 35,453 32,718 21,211 23,933 6,802 9,616 3,484 4,010 152,006 146,266<br />

number<br />

1. Includes such offences as sexual <strong>in</strong>terference, sexual exploitation, <strong>in</strong>vitation to sexual touch<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>cest, anal <strong>in</strong>tercourse and bestiality.<br />

2. Includes arson, other assaults, assault aga<strong>in</strong>st a peace/public officer, crim<strong>in</strong>al negligence caus<strong>in</strong>g bodily harm, discharge firearm with <strong>in</strong>tent, unlawfully<br />

caus<strong>in</strong>g bodily harm, and other violent offences.<br />

Note(s): Percentages may not total 100% due to round<strong>in</strong>g. The <strong>2008</strong> data are based upon <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>reported</strong> by police services cover<strong>in</strong>g 98% of the population<br />

of <strong>Canada</strong>. Excludes <strong>in</strong>cidents where the sex and/or age of the victim was unknown.<br />

Source(s): Statistics <strong>Canada</strong>, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Incident-based Uniform <strong>Crime</strong> Report<strong>in</strong>g Survey.<br />

Table 3<br />

Victims of police-<strong>reported</strong> violent crime by prov<strong>in</strong>ce and territory, adults aged 18 and over, <strong>Canada</strong>, <strong>2008</strong><br />

Prov<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

or<br />

territory<br />

Female<br />

Sex of victim<br />

Male<br />

Total<br />

number rate 1 number rate 1 number rate 1<br />

<strong>Canada</strong> 152,006 1,155 146,266 1,150 298,272 1,153<br />

Newfoundland and Labrador 2,521 1,186 2,122 1,061 4,643 1,125<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>ce Edward Island 501 877 416 783 917 832<br />

Nova Scotia 5,317 1,354 4,995 1,378 10,312 1,366<br />

New Brunswick 3,595 1,158 3,381 1,157 6,976 1,158<br />

Quebec 29,265 936 31,560 1,046 60,825 990<br />

Ontario 48,605 941 43,943 892 92,548 917<br />

Manitoba 8,733 1,921 7,090 1,604 15,823 1,765<br />

Saskatchewan 10,191 2,563 7,725 2,018 17,916 2,296<br />

Alberta 18,221 1,344 18,756 1,326 36,977 1,335<br />

British Columbia 21,620 1,309 23,913 1,501 45,533 1,404<br />

Yukon 481 3,766 440 3,332 921 3,545<br />

Northwest Territories 1,606 10,787 1,083 6,612 2,689 8,600<br />

Nunavut 1,350 14,551 842 8,486 2,192 11,417<br />

1. Rates are calculated per 100,000 population 18 years of age and over.<br />

Note(s): Percentages may not total 100% due to round<strong>in</strong>g. Data reflect victim counts from the Incident-based Uniform <strong>Crime</strong> Report<strong>in</strong>g Survey and, <strong>in</strong> total,<br />

represent 98% of the population of <strong>Canada</strong>. Coverage for each prov<strong>in</strong>ce/territory exceeds 95% except for British Columbia (92%). Excludes <strong>in</strong>cidents<br />

where the sex and/or age of the victim was unknown.<br />

Source(s): Statistics <strong>Canada</strong>, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Incident-based Uniform <strong>Crime</strong> Report<strong>in</strong>g Survey.<br />

16 Statistics <strong>Canada</strong> – Catalogue no. 85F0033M, no. 24

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