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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Mark E. Lowe, M.D., Ph.D Professor of ...

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Mark E. Lowe, M.D., Ph.D Professor of ...

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<strong>BIOGRAPHICAL</strong> <strong>SKETCH</strong><br />

Provide the following information for the key personnel and other significant contributors in the order listed on Form Page 2.<br />

Follow this format for each person. DO NOT EXCEED FOUR PAGES.<br />

NAME<br />

<strong>Mark</strong> E. <strong>Lowe</strong>, M.D., <strong>Ph</strong>.D<br />

eRA COMMONS USER NAME<br />

MELOWE<br />

POSITION TITLE<br />

<strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essor</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics<br />

EDUCATION/TRAINING (Begin with baccalaureate or other initial pr<strong>of</strong>essional education, such as nursing, and include postdoctoral training.)<br />

INSTITUTION AND LOCATION<br />

DEGREE<br />

(if applicable)<br />

YEAR(s)<br />

FIELD OF STUDY<br />

Washington University, St. Louis B.A. 1973 Biology<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania, PA <strong>Ph</strong>.D. 1977 Biochemistry<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Miami, FL M.D. 1984 Medicine<br />

A. Positions and Honors.<br />

Positions and Employment<br />

1973-77 NIH Predoctoral Fellow, University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania Department <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry, <strong>Ph</strong>iladelphia, PA<br />

1977-81 NIH Staff Fellow, NIH, NIADKK, Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry and Metabolism, Bethesda, MD<br />

1981-82 NIH Senior Staff Fellow, NIH, NIADKK Pediatric Metabolism Branch, Bethesda, MD<br />

1984-85 Pediatric Intern, St. Louis Children’s Hospital at Washington University Medical Center, St. Louis,<br />

MO<br />

1984-89 Assistant in Pediatrics, Washington University School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, St. Louis, MO<br />

1985-86 Pediatric Resident, St. Louis Children’s Hospital at Washington University Medical Center, St. Louis,<br />

MO<br />

1986-89 Fellow in Pediatrics (Gastroenterology/Nutrition) St. Louis Children’s Hospital at Washington<br />

University Medical Center, St. Louis, MO<br />

1989-90 Instructor in Pediatrics, St. Louis Children’s Hospital at Washington University Medical Center, St.<br />

Louis, MO<br />

1990-97 Assistant <strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essor</strong> in Pediatrics, St. Louis Children’s Hospital at Washington University Medical<br />

Center, St. Louis, MO<br />

1995-97 Assistant <strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essor</strong> in Molecular Biology and <strong>Ph</strong>armacology at Washington University Medical<br />

Center, St. Louis, MO<br />

1997-03 Associate <strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essor</strong> in Pediatrics, St. Louis Children’s Hospital at Washington University Medical<br />

Center, St. Louis, MO<br />

1997-03 Associate <strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essor</strong> in Molecular Biology and <strong>Ph</strong>armacology at Washington University Medical<br />

Center, St. Louis, MO<br />

2003- <strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essor</strong> in Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh at the University <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh Medical<br />

Center, Pittsburgh, PA<br />

2004- <strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>essor</strong> in Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA<br />

Other Experience and Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Memberships<br />

1992 American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology<br />

1993 Society for Pediatric Research<br />

1993 American Gastroenterological Association<br />

1993 American Association for the Advancement <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

1996 North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition<br />

2004 American Pediatric Society<br />

Honors<br />

1973 Omicron Delta Kappa<br />

1992 AHA Established Investigatorship Award<br />

1996 Mead Johnson Award for the American Institute <strong>of</strong> Nutrition


B. Selected Peer-Reviewed publications (in chronological order).<br />

1. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME, Rosenblum JL, and Strauss AW: Cloning and characterization <strong>of</strong> a cDNA encoding human<br />

pancreatic lipase. J. Biol. Chem. 1989;264:20042-20048.<br />

2. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME, Rosenblum JL, McEwen P, and Strauss AW: Isolation and characterization <strong>of</strong> a cDNA<br />

encoding Human Colipase. Biochemistry 1990;29:823-828.<br />

3. Sims HF, and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME: The human colipase gene: Isolation, chromosomal location, and tissue-specific<br />

expression. Biochemistry 1992;31:7120-7125.<br />

4. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME: The active-site residues and interfacial binding <strong>of</strong> human pancreatic lipase. J. Biol. Chem.<br />

1992;267:17069-17073.<br />

5. Kumar BV, Aleman-Gomez JA, Colwell N, Lopez-Candales A, Bosner MS, Spilberg CA, <strong>Lowe</strong> ME, and<br />

Lange LG: Structure <strong>of</strong> the human pancreatic cholesterol esterase gene. Biochemistry 1992;31:6077-<br />

6081.<br />

6. Sims HF, Jennens M, and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. The human pancreatic lipase gene: structure and conservation <strong>of</strong><br />

an Alu sequence in the lipase gene family. Gene 1993;131:281-285.<br />

7. Payne RM, Sims HF, Jennens ML, and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Rat pancreatic lipase and two related proteins:<br />

enzymatic properties and mRNA expression during development. Am. J. <strong>Ph</strong>ysiol. 994;29:G914-G921.<br />

8. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Human pancreatic procolipase expressed in insect cells: purification and characterization.<br />

Protein expression and Purification 5/6:583-586, 1994.<br />

9. Jennens ML and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. A surface loop covering the active site <strong>of</strong> human pancreatic lipase influences<br />

interfacial activation and lipid binding. J. Biol. Chem. 269(41):25470-25474, 1994.<br />

10. Jennens ML and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. The C-terminal domain <strong>of</strong> human pancreatic lipase is required for stability and<br />

full activity but not colipase reactivation. J. Lip. Res. 36:1029-1030, 1995.<br />

11. Jennens ML and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Rat GP-3 is a pancreatic lipase with kinetic properties that differ from<br />

colipase-dependent pancreatic lipase. J. Lip. Res. 36:2374-2382, 1995.<br />

12. Kullman J, Gisi C and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Dexamethasone regulates expression <strong>of</strong> pancreatic lipase and two<br />

related proteins in AR42J cells. Am. J. <strong>Ph</strong>ysiol. 270:G746-G751, 1996.<br />

13. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Mutation <strong>of</strong> the catalytic site Asp 177 to Glu 177 in human pancreatic lipase produces an active<br />

lipase with decreased conformational stability. Biochem Biophys Acta 1302:177-183, 1996.<br />

14. Andersson L, Carriere F, <strong>Lowe</strong> ME, Nilsson A and Verger R. Pancreatic lipase related protein 2 but not<br />

classical pancreatic lipase hydrolyzes galactolipids. Biochem Biophys Acta 1302:236-240, 1996.<br />

15. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Colipase stabilizes the lid domain <strong>of</strong> pancreatic triglyceride lipase. J Biol Chem 272(1):9-12,<br />

1997.<br />

16. Cordle RA and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Purification and characterization <strong>of</strong> human procolipase expressed in yeast cells.<br />

Protein Expression and Purification 13(1):30-35, 1998.<br />

17. Yang Y and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Human pancreatic triglyceride lipase expressed in yeast cells: Purification and<br />

characterization. Protein Expression and Purification. 13(1):36-40, 1998.<br />

18. Cordle R and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. The hydrophobic surface <strong>of</strong> colipase influences lipase activity at an oil-water<br />

interface. J. Lip. Res. 1998;39:1759-1767.<br />

19. Winzell-Sorhede M, <strong>Lowe</strong> ME and Erlanson-Albertsson, C. Rat gastric procolipase: Sequence, expression<br />

and secretion during high-fat feeding. Gastroenterology. 1998;115:1179-1185.<br />

20. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME, Kaplan MH, Jackson-Grusby L, D'Agostino D and Grusby MJ. Decreased neonatal dietary fat<br />

absorption and T cell cytotoxicity in pancreatic lipase-related protein 2-deficient mice. J. Biol. Chem.<br />

1998;273(47):31215-31221.<br />

21. Roussel A, Yang Y, Ferrato F, Verger R, Cambillau C and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Structure and activity <strong>of</strong> rat<br />

pancreatic lipase-related protein 2. J. Biol. Chem. 1998;273(48):32121-32128.<br />

22. Yang Y and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. The open lid mediates pancreatic lipase function. J. Lipid Res. 2000; 41:48-57.<br />

23. Yang Y, Sanchez D, Figarella C, and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Discoordinate expression <strong>of</strong> pancreatic lipase and two<br />

related proteins in the human fetal pancreas. Pediatr. Res. 2000;47:184-188.<br />

24. Crandall WV and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Colipase residues Glu 64 and Arg 65 are essential for normal lipase mediated<br />

fat digestion in the presence <strong>of</strong> bile salt micelles. J. Biol. Chem. 2001;275:12505-12512.<br />

25. Bauer VW, Squire TL, <strong>Lowe</strong> ME, and Andrews MT. Novel expression <strong>of</strong> pancreatic triacylglycerol in white<br />

adipose tissues confers low-temperature lipolysis in a hibernating animal. Am. J. <strong>Ph</strong>ysiol. 2001;<br />

281:R1186-R1192.


25. D’Agostino D, Cordle RA, Kullman J, Erlanson-Albertsson C, Muglia LJ, and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Decreased<br />

postnatal survival and altered body weight regulation in procolipase deficient mice. J. Biol. Chem. 2002;<br />

277:7170-7177.<br />

26. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME and Keating JP. Persistent hyperlipasemia caused by macrolipase in an adolescent. J. Pediat.<br />

2002; 141:129-131.<br />

27. Chahinian H, Bezzine S, Ferrato F, Ivanonva MG, Perez B, <strong>Lowe</strong> ME, and Carriere F. The beta 5’ loop <strong>of</strong><br />

pancreatic lipase C2-like domain plays a critical role in lipase-lipid interactions. Biochemistry 2002,<br />

41:13725-13735.<br />

28. Imamura T, Asada M, Vogt SK, Rudnick DA, <strong>Lowe</strong> ME, and Muglia LJ. Protection from pancreatitis by the<br />

zymogen granule membrane protein integral membrane-associated protein-1. J. Biol. Chem. 2002,<br />

277:50725-50733.<br />

29. Rippe C, Berger K, Mei J, <strong>Lowe</strong> ME, and Erlanson-Albertsson C. Effect <strong>of</strong> long-term high-fat feeding on<br />

the expression <strong>of</strong> pancreatic lipases and adipose tissue uncoupling proteins in mice. Pancreas 2003,<br />

26:E36-42.<br />

30. Squire TL, <strong>Lowe</strong> ME, Bauer VW, Andrews MT. Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase in a hibernating mammal.<br />

II. Cold-adapted function and differential expression. <strong>Ph</strong>ysiol Genomics 2003;16(1):131-40.<br />

31. Tsujita T, Sumiyoshi M, Takaku T, Momsen WE, <strong>Lowe</strong> ME, Brockman HL. Inhibition <strong>of</strong> lipases by epsilon<br />

-polylysine. J Lipid Res 2003; 44:2278-2286.<br />

32. D'Agostino D, <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Pancreatic lipase-related protein 2 is the major colipase-dependent pancreatic<br />

lipase in suckling mice. J Nutr 2004;134(1):132-4.<br />

33. Moulton DE, Crandall W, Lakhani R and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Expression <strong>of</strong> a novel cadherin in the mouse and<br />

human intestine. Pediatr Res 2004; 55:1-8.<br />

34. Momsen WE, Mizuno NK, <strong>Lowe</strong> ME and Brockman HL. Real-time measurement <strong>of</strong> solute partitioning to<br />

lipid monolayers. Anal Biochem 2005;346:139-49.<br />

35. Freie AB, Ferrato F, Carriere F and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Val407 and Ile408 in the β5’ loop <strong>of</strong> pancreatic lipase<br />

mediate lipase-colipase interactions in the presence <strong>of</strong> bile salt micelles. J Biol Chem 2006; 281: 7893-<br />

7900.<br />

36. D'Silva S, Xiao X, <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. A polymorphism in the gene encoding procolipase produces a colipase,<br />

Arg92Cys, with decreased function against long-chain triglycerides. J Lipid Res 2007 Aug 22.<br />

37. Li X, Lindquist S, <strong>Lowe</strong> ME, Noppa L, Hernell O. Bile Salt-Stimulated Lipase and Pancreatic Lipase-<br />

Related Protein 2 Are the dominating lipases in neonatal fat digestion in mice and rats. Pediatr Res 2007;<br />

62:537-541.<br />

38. Miller R and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Carboxyl ester lipase from either mother’s milk or from the pancreas is required for<br />

efficient dietary triglyceride digestion in suckling mice. J Nutri 2008; 138:927-930.<br />

39. Freie AB, Dub RE, Xia X and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Trp-1007 and Trp-253 account for the increased steady-state<br />

fluorescence that accompanies the conformational change in human pancreatic triglyceride lipase induced<br />

by tetrahydrolipstatin and bile salt. J Biol Chem 2009; in press.<br />

Selected Invited Reviews<br />

1. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Structure and function <strong>of</strong> pancreatic lipase and colipase. Ann Rev Nutr 17:141-58, 1997.<br />

2. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Site-specific mutagenesis <strong>of</strong> human pancreatic lipase. Meth Enzymol 284:157-170, 1997.<br />

3. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. New pancreatic lipases: Gene expression, protein secretion and the newborn. Meth Enzymol<br />

284:285-297, 1997.<br />

4. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Assay <strong>of</strong> pancreatic triglyceride lipase and colipase. Methods Mol. Biol. 109:59-70, 1998.<br />

5. D'Agostino, D. and M. <strong>Lowe</strong>. Intestinal expression <strong>of</strong> pancreatic lipase related protein 2. In: Lipases and<br />

Lipids: Structure, Function and Biotechnological Applications. (G. Kokotos and V. Constantinou-Kokotou,<br />

eds) Crete University Press, Crete, Greece. pp 143-152, 2000.<br />

6. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Properties and function <strong>of</strong> pancreatic lipase related protein 2. Biochimie 82:997-1004, 2000.<br />

7. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. 2000. Molecular mechanisms <strong>of</strong> pancreatic triglyceride lipase and colipase. In: Intestinal Lipid<br />

Metabolism (Mansbach, Tso, and Kuksis, eds) Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, NY. pp<br />

37-54, 2001.<br />

8. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Colipase, in: Wiley Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> Molecular Medicine. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2002;869-<br />

871.<br />

9. <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. The triglyceride lipases <strong>of</strong> the pancreas. J Lip Res 2002; 43:2007-2016.


10. <strong>Lowe</strong>, ME. Pancreatic Triglyceride Lipase. In: Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> Gastroenterology (Johnson, LR, ed.)<br />

Academic Press, San Diego, CA vol 1, pp 89-90, 2004.<br />

11. Whitcomb DC and <strong>Lowe</strong> ME. Human pancreatic digestive enzymes. Dig Dis Sci 2007; 52:1-17.<br />

C. Research Support<br />

Ongoing Research Support<br />

R01 HL49180-14 Brockman (PI) 08/01/07 - 07/30/12<br />

NIH/NHLBI<br />

Lipase Control by Protein-induced Lipid Reorganization<br />

Dr. <strong>Lowe</strong> provides recombinant lipase and colipase as well as mutants for Dr. Brockman’s ongoing studies.<br />

Role: sub-contract<br />

Pending Research Support<br />

R21 DK078538-01 <strong>Lowe</strong> (PI)<br />

NIH/NIDDK 07/01/09-09/30/11<br />

Circadian Expression <strong>of</strong> Procolipase in the Liver: A Metabolic Signal.<br />

The goals <strong>of</strong> this study are to characterize the ectopic liver expression <strong>of</strong> procolipase that is induced by<br />

constant darkness and fasting. We will determine the effects <strong>of</strong> expression on feeding behavior, determine if<br />

AMPK pathways mediate the expression, and identify elements in the procolipase gene controlling expression<br />

in the liver.<br />

R01 DK080820-01 <strong>Lowe</strong> (PI)<br />

NIH/NIDDK 07/01/09-09/30/11<br />

Molecular Mechanisms <strong>of</strong> Dietary Fat Digestion by Pancreatic Lipases<br />

The goals <strong>of</strong> this study are to identify the structures that dictate substrate specificity in pancreatic lipases, to<br />

identify the structures in the colipase-lipase complex that mediate absorption to lipid surfaces, and to identify<br />

the structures that mediate the interaction between colipase and lipase.

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