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Image 2.2: Start with a hot bath. 12<br />
Start the celebrations with a hot<br />
bath<br />
The Nightlife in Reykjavik is famous.<br />
On New Years Eve it is more wild<br />
than usual. Join the Icelanders when<br />
they take the party out on the<br />
street with fireworks, bonfires and<br />
singing. There is hardly any other<br />
better place for party-animals to<br />
ring in 2009. Iceland is cheaper than<br />
it has been for a long time, and the<br />
clubs and bars are open the whole<br />
h<br />
The image consists of both picture and text, which is a common<br />
combination found in tourist destination images in general and which<br />
potential consumers of tourist products are all familiar with. In principle<br />
they have no problems in reading and understanding it. Yet, in tourism<br />
studies it is highly important to put a bold question mark around any naïve<br />
taken-for-granted understandings of images and destinations as simple and<br />
unambiguous phenomena “out there” which a researcher simply can<br />
“collect” information on.<br />
A theoretical consideration of images reveals that the production of<br />
their meanings is often difficult to spatially demarcate and locate. In image<br />
2.2 above one might wonder if the tourist destination image of Reykjavík is<br />
in the picture or in the text on the right hand side, or is it perchance in the<br />
relation between them? Or, could the meaning be located wholly<br />
elsewhere? Is it produced in someone’s tourist imaginationing that<br />
includes, among other things, the marking of the destination image of<br />
Reykjavík through its differences in relation to other destinations and<br />
images or previous travel adventures in different places, or at home?<br />
These questions point to the fact that the meanings we assign to<br />
destination images are context-dependent. It is very likely that those<br />
tourists that we do research on are themselves engaging with tourist<br />
destination images in highly complex and varied ways. What kind of<br />
information and knowledge a potential tourist will have when preengaging<br />
with the tourist destination image of Reykjavík above will have<br />
12 From the Swedish newspaper Expressen, 2008-11-26 (photo by Bibbi Johansson and our own<br />
translation into English).<br />
16