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Sweets & Confectionery - Sweeten the deal for your customers(PDF)

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<strong>Sweets</strong> & confectionery<br />

Chocolates<br />

take charge,<br />

but sweets and<br />

confectionery<br />

are not far<br />

behind<br />

By Simone Armer<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> majority of<br />

consumers are still feeling <strong>the</strong><br />

post-recession pinch, chocolate is<br />

an indulgence everyone is finding<br />

spare change <strong>for</strong>. <strong>Sweets</strong>, gums and<br />

snacks may be trailing behind, but<br />

<strong>for</strong>ecourts as well as cash & carries<br />

are still finding ways to sweeten<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>deal</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>customers</strong>.<br />

Chocolate’s chunk<br />

“With winter on <strong>the</strong> way, chocolate sales<br />

will more than double, even four-fold,” says<br />

Nadeem Ebrahim, store manager of Sweet<br />

Hypermarket in Crown Mines, Johannesburg.<br />

Sweet Hypermarket sells chocolates, sweets<br />

and snacks to a customer base of traders<br />

and wholesalers (40%), hawkers (30%) and<br />

retail clients (30%).<br />

Chocolate is a big seller at Sweet<br />

Hypermarket all year round, but sales<br />

increase in <strong>the</strong> cold months. Dipping<br />

temperatures cause an increased desire<br />

in consumers to indulge and also keep<br />

products from melting on hawkers’ tables.<br />

“Chocolate is a risky choice in summer<br />

<strong>for</strong> traders who walk with <strong>the</strong>ir stock.<br />

Holidays like Easter, however, drive sales<br />

at <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> year, followed by<br />

<strong>the</strong> winter peak and <strong>the</strong>n Christmas,” says<br />

Ebrahim.<br />

Festive and occasional sales are <strong>the</strong><br />

principal drivers <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> South African<br />

chocolate market, according to Sarah<br />

O’Carroll, industry analyst at Frost &<br />

Sullivan. “Chocolate is seen as an af<strong>for</strong>dable<br />

luxury, one that consumers can af<strong>for</strong>d all<br />

<strong>Sweeten</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>deal</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>your</strong> <strong>customers</strong><br />

year round, no matter how cash-strapped<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are feeling,” she says.<br />

Overall, South Africa’s chocolate market<br />

is doing very well. According to Frost &<br />

Sullivan, it is expected to grow at an annual<br />

rate of more than 10% in <strong>the</strong> next five<br />

years. Currently valued at R5.03 billion, <strong>the</strong><br />

market exceeds <strong>the</strong> global average, making<br />

South Africa a major international player.<br />

Leading chocolate company Mondelez<br />

International has identified South Africa<br />

as one of eight markets that will lead <strong>the</strong><br />

world’s confectionery growth. Mondelez<br />

attributes this to <strong>the</strong> young population<br />

and growing middle class in <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

Consumers’ increasing disposable incomes<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r drive <strong>the</strong> market, according to Frost<br />

& Sullivan.<br />

Consolidated market<br />

The market is still highly consolidated with<br />

Cadbury, Nestle and Beacon controlling<br />

85% of retail sales. “The large manufacturers<br />

will continue to try and streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

position in <strong>the</strong> market, increasing competition<br />

between players,” says O’Carroll.<br />

According to Euromonitor International’s<br />

February 2013 report on <strong>the</strong> South African<br />

sugar confectionery category <strong>for</strong> 2012,<br />

Cadbury led chocolate confectionery with<br />

a 42% value share. Cadbury’s leading<br />

countline is Cadbury Dairy Milk, followed<br />

8 wholesalebusiness Issue 3, 2013


Countlines and slabs are popular in <strong>for</strong>ecourts<br />

and tuck-shops.<br />

Festive<br />

and<br />

occasional sales are<br />

<strong>the</strong> principal drivers<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> South African<br />

chocolate market<br />

compared to those with less money to<br />

spare. “These consumers have a greater<br />

disposable income and are <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e less<br />

price-sensitive. Higher income consumers<br />

have also travelled more extensively and<br />

have been exposed to premium chocolates<br />

available in o<strong>the</strong>r markets and will <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e<br />

pay more <strong>for</strong> high quality chocolates,” says<br />

O’Carroll.<br />

Cash & carries with a more affluent<br />

customer base might want to consider<br />

stocking artisanal chocolates, as <strong>the</strong>se<br />

<strong>customers</strong> are developing preferences <strong>for</strong><br />

unique out-of-<strong>the</strong> box products.<br />

Chewing and bubble gum sells well in<br />

convenience stores and <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal sector.<br />

The Simba Group led <strong>the</strong> snack pack category<br />

in 2012 with a value share of 49%, including<br />

brands like Simba, Lay’s, O’Grady’s, Cheetos,<br />

Fritos and Doritos.<br />

by Lunch Bar, PS and Chomp. Nestle South<br />

Africa ranked second in 2012 with brands<br />

like Bar One and Kit Kat contributing to<br />

its 27% value share. Beacon <strong>Sweets</strong> &<br />

Chocolates came in third with a share of<br />

11%.<br />

Countlines and slabs are popular in<br />

<strong>for</strong>ecourts and tuck-shops. “The 100g<br />

Cadbury Top Deck slab is still one of my<br />

biggest sellers,” says Peter Masuku, owner of<br />

Sasol Atteridgeville near Pretoria. “People are<br />

also really taking to Cadbury Mini Eggs.”<br />

Cadbury and Nestle minis take centre<br />

stage on hawkers’ tables. A box of 24 mini<br />

chocolate products sells <strong>for</strong> just around<br />

R37.99 wholesale. Chocolate-filled straws<br />

are also proving popular on <strong>the</strong> playground.<br />

Extended product ranges<br />

Cadbury, Nestle and Beacon are extending<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir product ranges to capitalise on <strong>the</strong><br />

success of <strong>the</strong>ir most popular products. At<br />

<strong>the</strong> same time, consumers are provided<br />

with a wider range of flavours and sizes,<br />

notes Frost & Sullivan. Nestle Kit Kat, <strong>for</strong><br />

example, is now available in a bite size value<br />

pack, a two-finger bar, a three-finger bar, a<br />

four-finger bar, a chunky bar or a family size<br />

pack. Consumers can also buy white and<br />

dark chocolate versions of <strong>the</strong> product.<br />

“Income levels do not have <strong>the</strong> same<br />

impact on <strong>the</strong> chocolate market as <strong>the</strong>y do<br />

in o<strong>the</strong>r markets as chocolate is viewed as<br />

an af<strong>for</strong>dable luxury,” says O’Carroll. “This<br />

results in consumers across different income<br />

levels purchasing similar products,” she says.<br />

However, higher income consumers<br />

do purchase more premium chocolates<br />

Lollipops last longer<br />

and are more value<br />

<strong>for</strong> money – <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

aggressively marketed<br />

through road shows<br />

and school promotions<br />

Sweet-too<strong>the</strong>d <strong>customers</strong><br />

For LSM groups 3-7, sweets remain <strong>the</strong><br />

most popular choice. “Beacon Smoothies,<br />

Cadbury Chappies and Cadbury Halls<br />

are popular on every street table – <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are competitively priced and are of good<br />

quality,” says Ebrahim.<br />

Volume growth dropped in <strong>the</strong> sweets<br />

category from over 3% to just above 1% in<br />

2012. Beacon <strong>Sweets</strong> & Chocolates leads<br />

<strong>the</strong> category with a value share of 47%.<br />

Candy Tops ranks second with a value share<br />

of 8%, followed by Kraft Foods South Africa<br />

with 7%.<br />

“Although <strong>the</strong> market is quite saturated<br />

at <strong>the</strong> moment, lollipops always come out<br />

on top,” says Mohammed Moosa, marketing<br />

manager at Marburg <strong>Sweets</strong>. Masuku<br />

says that lollipops are also doing well in<br />

<strong>for</strong>ecourt stores, with Fizz Pops being a<br />

popular choice.<br />

wholesalebusiness Issue 3, 2013 9


<strong>Sweets</strong> & confectionery<br />

“Lollipops are aggressively marketed<br />

through road shows and school promotions.<br />

Kids want to get <strong>the</strong> most out of <strong>the</strong>ir R5 –<br />

lollipops last longer and are more value <strong>for</strong><br />

money,” says Ebrahim.<br />

The latest craze on <strong>the</strong> playground is<br />

Ferrero’s Tic Tac Mini – a tub of six Tic Tacs<br />

<strong>for</strong> just R1.00. The product has not yet<br />

officially launched, but Ferrero is allowing<br />

Ebrahim to test <strong>the</strong> product as a wholesaler.<br />

It’s doing very well with schools and is also<br />

proving popular <strong>for</strong> functions, due to its size,<br />

and as an after dinner mint.<br />

Old-fashioned sweets like humbugs,<br />

traditional boiled sweets and bon bons are<br />

making a comeback, according to Richard<br />

Robison, member of sweet manufacturer<br />

Shooga Shooga.<br />

“Nostalgia sells and reminds us of a<br />

bygone era when things were so much<br />

simpler, and fun times in many childhoods,”<br />

he says.<br />

According to Robison, tailored and<br />

branded boiled candy products are popular<br />

with retailers and corporates while lollipops<br />

are most popular with wholesale cash &<br />

carries and <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal sector.<br />

Fizz pops also are a popular choice in <strong>for</strong>ecourt stores.<br />

Gums and chews<br />

The pastilles, gums, jellies and chews<br />

category was <strong>the</strong> only category to achieve<br />

significant volume growth in 2012, due to<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact that it appeals to slightly higherincome<br />

consumers than boiled sweets<br />

and lollipops do. “Maynard’s Wine Gums<br />

are becoming increasingly popular. I think<br />

<strong>the</strong> chewing provides stress-relief <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>customers</strong>,” says Masuku.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> chewing and bubble<br />

gum markets are <strong>the</strong> smallest in <strong>the</strong><br />

confectionery sector, both showed growth<br />

in 2011, according to BMI. Sales growth<br />

was attributed to increased advertising and<br />

promotions and <strong>the</strong> revival of <strong>the</strong> classic<br />

‘stick’ version of <strong>the</strong> product. The category<br />

saw added focus on changing packaging to<br />

cardboard to meet growing environmental<br />

demands by both society and government.<br />

The latest craze on <strong>the</strong> playground is Ferrero’s Tic Tac Mini<br />

– a tub of 6 Tic Tacs <strong>for</strong> just R1.00. For LSM groups 3-7, sweets remain <strong>the</strong> most popular choice.<br />

10 wholesalebusiness Issue 3, 2013


<strong>Sweets</strong> & confectionery<br />

Chewing and bubble gum sells well in<br />

convenience stores (C-stores) and <strong>the</strong><br />

in<strong>for</strong>mal sector. “Chappies are still hugely<br />

popular, despite chewing gum being<br />

banned from most schools,” says Ebrahim.<br />

Masuku agrees. “Chewing gum is a big seller,<br />

especially Stimorol’s Infinity.”<br />

Low-end products do<br />

not really cater <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

health-conscious as<br />

consumers of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

products are more<br />

concerned with flavour<br />

and value <strong>for</strong> money<br />

than ingredients<br />

Healthier offerings<br />

In <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal sector, price is a far bigger<br />

priority than health and nutrition. “Low-end<br />

products do not really cater <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> healthconscious<br />

as consumers of <strong>the</strong>se products<br />

are more concerned with flavour and value<br />

<strong>for</strong> money than ingredients,” says Theo<br />

Bakkum, MD of Awesome Snacks. Despite<br />

this, sweet manufacturers are tapping into<br />

<strong>the</strong> growing health trend.<br />

“We are currently developing a vitamin<br />

sweet range with an international nutrition<br />

company,” says Robison. The range will<br />

include three different blends – an immune<br />

boosting blend containing vitamins and<br />

minerals that assist in achieving an active<br />

immune system, a ‘vitalise’ <strong>for</strong>mulation with<br />

B vitamins <strong>for</strong> energy and a beauty blend<br />

with calcium and biotin <strong>for</strong> healthy skin,<br />

hair and nails.<br />

Shooga Shooga also manufactures sugarfree<br />

‘flu lollies’ that encourage children to<br />

boost <strong>the</strong>ir immune system. These contain<br />

Echinacea, a natural immune booster, and<br />

Hawkers sell bubblegum, sweets and chocolates to schoolchildren and passers-by.<br />

many vitamins. ‘Preggi lollies’ contain<br />

a ginger booster that helps to alleviate<br />

morning sickness <strong>for</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rs-to-be.<br />

Sugar based products account <strong>for</strong> over<br />

90% of total sales in <strong>the</strong> sugar confectionery<br />

category, according to Euromonitor<br />

International. Sugar-free products are<br />

growing yet remain within a niche market,<br />

consumed mostly by diabetic and healthconscious<br />

consumers as opposed to <strong>the</strong><br />

masses.<br />

Snack time<br />

Retail volume and current value growth<br />

rates <strong>for</strong> sweet and savoury snacks were<br />

down in 2012, according to Euromonitor<br />

International. The reading of this category<br />

seems to dispute <strong>the</strong> reality in <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal<br />

sector, where snack sales are stable and<br />

slightly growing.<br />

“Snacks have recently picked up because<br />

suppliers are reducing <strong>the</strong>ir pack sizes.<br />

A 50 x 16g pack is now available which<br />

hawkers prefer to buy – <strong>the</strong>y can sell it<br />

at <strong>the</strong> same price and earn more profit<br />

because <strong>customers</strong> prefer smaller packs of<br />

chips,” says Ebrahim.<br />

Simba Group led <strong>the</strong> snack pack in 2012<br />

with a value share of 49%, including brands<br />

like Simba, Lay’s, O’Grady’s, Cheetos, Fritos<br />

and Doritos. National Brands was <strong>the</strong><br />

second leading player with a value share<br />

of 23%, offering brands like Willard’s, Baker<br />

Street, Cheese Curls, Jumpin’ Jack and Big<br />

Korn Bites.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal sector, price and<br />

consistent quality drive consumer<br />

purchases. Snacks like naks and puffs are<br />

largely purchased as tummy fillers and<br />

lunchtime treats. There is a big drive by<br />

12 wholesalebusiness Issue 3, 2013


different shapes and two different flavours<br />

in one bag.<br />

Sweet Hypermarket’s approach to<br />

merchandising is simple: “The more stock<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is, <strong>the</strong> more products will sell.”<br />

Ebrahim also believes in quality control,<br />

competitive pricing and maintaining good<br />

relationships with his suppliers.<br />

Sweet Hypermarket in Crown Mines sells sweets, chocolates and snacks to<br />

a customer base of traders, wholesalers, retailers and hawkers.<br />

The bottom line<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> day, consumers will always<br />

indulge <strong>the</strong>ir sweet side – whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have R1, R10 or R100 to spare.<br />

Wholesalers and <strong>for</strong>ecourt stores sweeten<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>deal</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>customers</strong> and retain a share<br />

of <strong>the</strong> market by offering value-<strong>for</strong>-money,<br />

good quality products.<br />

some manufacturers to reduce <strong>the</strong> fat<br />

and salt content of <strong>the</strong>se snacks in order<br />

to market healthier product offerings <strong>for</strong><br />

consumers.<br />

Cheese is <strong>the</strong> most popular flavour of<br />

snacks, according to Bakkum, although<br />

different regions enjoy different flavours.<br />

“Smoked Beef is most popular in Natal<br />

whereas <strong>the</strong> Western Cape prefers Cheese &<br />

Onion,” he says.<br />

Securing future market share<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> growing value of <strong>the</strong> chocolate<br />

market and <strong>the</strong> stability of <strong>the</strong> sweet, gum<br />

and snack categories, <strong>the</strong> confectionery<br />

industry in South Africa still faces<br />

challenges.<br />

The ever-increasing price of fuel, energy<br />

and raw materials continues to drive up<br />

costs <strong>for</strong> sweet manufacturers. Wholesalers<br />

and <strong>for</strong>ecourts face <strong>the</strong> challenge of<br />

successfully selling products to consumers<br />

who have less disposable income. Innovative<br />

merchandising and quality control is key to<br />

securing future market share.<br />

Wholesalers and <strong>for</strong>ecourt stores will do<br />

well to ensure <strong>the</strong>ir sweet offering at <strong>the</strong> till<br />

contains <strong>the</strong> most popular countlines. “For<br />

impulse purchases it is <strong>the</strong> best position –<br />

every merchandiser is pushing <strong>for</strong> this spot,”<br />

says Robison.<br />

Products that offer <strong>customers</strong> something<br />

different without added cost will also<br />

sell well in wholesale and <strong>for</strong>ecourt<br />

stores. Awesome Snacks, <strong>for</strong> example,<br />

manufactures its products under <strong>the</strong> Marvel<br />

Comics and WWE Wrestling brand licenses.<br />

The company has also launched two<br />

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• Excellent setting on top of cakes (plain surface)<br />

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• Neutrality of taste and colour<br />

• Can be mixed into fondants, creams, flavours and colours etc.<br />

• Perfectly freeze-thaw stable<br />

• 24 months shelf life<br />

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SKETCH 5771/13

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