Sweets & Confectionery - Sweeten the deal for your customers(PDF)
Sweets & Confectionery - Sweeten the deal for your customers(PDF)
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<strong>Sweets</strong> & confectionery<br />
Chocolates<br />
take charge,<br />
but sweets and<br />
confectionery<br />
are not far<br />
behind<br />
By Simone Armer<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> majority of<br />
consumers are still feeling <strong>the</strong><br />
post-recession pinch, chocolate is<br />
an indulgence everyone is finding<br />
spare change <strong>for</strong>. <strong>Sweets</strong>, gums and<br />
snacks may be trailing behind, but<br />
<strong>for</strong>ecourts as well as cash & carries<br />
are still finding ways to sweeten<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>deal</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>customers</strong>.<br />
Chocolate’s chunk<br />
“With winter on <strong>the</strong> way, chocolate sales<br />
will more than double, even four-fold,” says<br />
Nadeem Ebrahim, store manager of Sweet<br />
Hypermarket in Crown Mines, Johannesburg.<br />
Sweet Hypermarket sells chocolates, sweets<br />
and snacks to a customer base of traders<br />
and wholesalers (40%), hawkers (30%) and<br />
retail clients (30%).<br />
Chocolate is a big seller at Sweet<br />
Hypermarket all year round, but sales<br />
increase in <strong>the</strong> cold months. Dipping<br />
temperatures cause an increased desire<br />
in consumers to indulge and also keep<br />
products from melting on hawkers’ tables.<br />
“Chocolate is a risky choice in summer<br />
<strong>for</strong> traders who walk with <strong>the</strong>ir stock.<br />
Holidays like Easter, however, drive sales<br />
at <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> year, followed by<br />
<strong>the</strong> winter peak and <strong>the</strong>n Christmas,” says<br />
Ebrahim.<br />
Festive and occasional sales are <strong>the</strong><br />
principal drivers <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> South African<br />
chocolate market, according to Sarah<br />
O’Carroll, industry analyst at Frost &<br />
Sullivan. “Chocolate is seen as an af<strong>for</strong>dable<br />
luxury, one that consumers can af<strong>for</strong>d all<br />
<strong>Sweeten</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>deal</strong><br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>your</strong> <strong>customers</strong><br />
year round, no matter how cash-strapped<br />
<strong>the</strong>y are feeling,” she says.<br />
Overall, South Africa’s chocolate market<br />
is doing very well. According to Frost &<br />
Sullivan, it is expected to grow at an annual<br />
rate of more than 10% in <strong>the</strong> next five<br />
years. Currently valued at R5.03 billion, <strong>the</strong><br />
market exceeds <strong>the</strong> global average, making<br />
South Africa a major international player.<br />
Leading chocolate company Mondelez<br />
International has identified South Africa<br />
as one of eight markets that will lead <strong>the</strong><br />
world’s confectionery growth. Mondelez<br />
attributes this to <strong>the</strong> young population<br />
and growing middle class in <strong>the</strong> country.<br />
Consumers’ increasing disposable incomes<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r drive <strong>the</strong> market, according to Frost<br />
& Sullivan.<br />
Consolidated market<br />
The market is still highly consolidated with<br />
Cadbury, Nestle and Beacon controlling<br />
85% of retail sales. “The large manufacturers<br />
will continue to try and streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
position in <strong>the</strong> market, increasing competition<br />
between players,” says O’Carroll.<br />
According to Euromonitor International’s<br />
February 2013 report on <strong>the</strong> South African<br />
sugar confectionery category <strong>for</strong> 2012,<br />
Cadbury led chocolate confectionery with<br />
a 42% value share. Cadbury’s leading<br />
countline is Cadbury Dairy Milk, followed<br />
8 wholesalebusiness Issue 3, 2013
Countlines and slabs are popular in <strong>for</strong>ecourts<br />
and tuck-shops.<br />
Festive<br />
and<br />
occasional sales are<br />
<strong>the</strong> principal drivers<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> South African<br />
chocolate market<br />
compared to those with less money to<br />
spare. “These consumers have a greater<br />
disposable income and are <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e less<br />
price-sensitive. Higher income consumers<br />
have also travelled more extensively and<br />
have been exposed to premium chocolates<br />
available in o<strong>the</strong>r markets and will <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e<br />
pay more <strong>for</strong> high quality chocolates,” says<br />
O’Carroll.<br />
Cash & carries with a more affluent<br />
customer base might want to consider<br />
stocking artisanal chocolates, as <strong>the</strong>se<br />
<strong>customers</strong> are developing preferences <strong>for</strong><br />
unique out-of-<strong>the</strong> box products.<br />
Chewing and bubble gum sells well in<br />
convenience stores and <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal sector.<br />
The Simba Group led <strong>the</strong> snack pack category<br />
in 2012 with a value share of 49%, including<br />
brands like Simba, Lay’s, O’Grady’s, Cheetos,<br />
Fritos and Doritos.<br />
by Lunch Bar, PS and Chomp. Nestle South<br />
Africa ranked second in 2012 with brands<br />
like Bar One and Kit Kat contributing to<br />
its 27% value share. Beacon <strong>Sweets</strong> &<br />
Chocolates came in third with a share of<br />
11%.<br />
Countlines and slabs are popular in<br />
<strong>for</strong>ecourts and tuck-shops. “The 100g<br />
Cadbury Top Deck slab is still one of my<br />
biggest sellers,” says Peter Masuku, owner of<br />
Sasol Atteridgeville near Pretoria. “People are<br />
also really taking to Cadbury Mini Eggs.”<br />
Cadbury and Nestle minis take centre<br />
stage on hawkers’ tables. A box of 24 mini<br />
chocolate products sells <strong>for</strong> just around<br />
R37.99 wholesale. Chocolate-filled straws<br />
are also proving popular on <strong>the</strong> playground.<br />
Extended product ranges<br />
Cadbury, Nestle and Beacon are extending<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir product ranges to capitalise on <strong>the</strong><br />
success of <strong>the</strong>ir most popular products. At<br />
<strong>the</strong> same time, consumers are provided<br />
with a wider range of flavours and sizes,<br />
notes Frost & Sullivan. Nestle Kit Kat, <strong>for</strong><br />
example, is now available in a bite size value<br />
pack, a two-finger bar, a three-finger bar, a<br />
four-finger bar, a chunky bar or a family size<br />
pack. Consumers can also buy white and<br />
dark chocolate versions of <strong>the</strong> product.<br />
“Income levels do not have <strong>the</strong> same<br />
impact on <strong>the</strong> chocolate market as <strong>the</strong>y do<br />
in o<strong>the</strong>r markets as chocolate is viewed as<br />
an af<strong>for</strong>dable luxury,” says O’Carroll. “This<br />
results in consumers across different income<br />
levels purchasing similar products,” she says.<br />
However, higher income consumers<br />
do purchase more premium chocolates<br />
Lollipops last longer<br />
and are more value<br />
<strong>for</strong> money – <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
aggressively marketed<br />
through road shows<br />
and school promotions<br />
Sweet-too<strong>the</strong>d <strong>customers</strong><br />
For LSM groups 3-7, sweets remain <strong>the</strong><br />
most popular choice. “Beacon Smoothies,<br />
Cadbury Chappies and Cadbury Halls<br />
are popular on every street table – <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are competitively priced and are of good<br />
quality,” says Ebrahim.<br />
Volume growth dropped in <strong>the</strong> sweets<br />
category from over 3% to just above 1% in<br />
2012. Beacon <strong>Sweets</strong> & Chocolates leads<br />
<strong>the</strong> category with a value share of 47%.<br />
Candy Tops ranks second with a value share<br />
of 8%, followed by Kraft Foods South Africa<br />
with 7%.<br />
“Although <strong>the</strong> market is quite saturated<br />
at <strong>the</strong> moment, lollipops always come out<br />
on top,” says Mohammed Moosa, marketing<br />
manager at Marburg <strong>Sweets</strong>. Masuku<br />
says that lollipops are also doing well in<br />
<strong>for</strong>ecourt stores, with Fizz Pops being a<br />
popular choice.<br />
wholesalebusiness Issue 3, 2013 9
<strong>Sweets</strong> & confectionery<br />
“Lollipops are aggressively marketed<br />
through road shows and school promotions.<br />
Kids want to get <strong>the</strong> most out of <strong>the</strong>ir R5 –<br />
lollipops last longer and are more value <strong>for</strong><br />
money,” says Ebrahim.<br />
The latest craze on <strong>the</strong> playground is<br />
Ferrero’s Tic Tac Mini – a tub of six Tic Tacs<br />
<strong>for</strong> just R1.00. The product has not yet<br />
officially launched, but Ferrero is allowing<br />
Ebrahim to test <strong>the</strong> product as a wholesaler.<br />
It’s doing very well with schools and is also<br />
proving popular <strong>for</strong> functions, due to its size,<br />
and as an after dinner mint.<br />
Old-fashioned sweets like humbugs,<br />
traditional boiled sweets and bon bons are<br />
making a comeback, according to Richard<br />
Robison, member of sweet manufacturer<br />
Shooga Shooga.<br />
“Nostalgia sells and reminds us of a<br />
bygone era when things were so much<br />
simpler, and fun times in many childhoods,”<br />
he says.<br />
According to Robison, tailored and<br />
branded boiled candy products are popular<br />
with retailers and corporates while lollipops<br />
are most popular with wholesale cash &<br />
carries and <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal sector.<br />
Fizz pops also are a popular choice in <strong>for</strong>ecourt stores.<br />
Gums and chews<br />
The pastilles, gums, jellies and chews<br />
category was <strong>the</strong> only category to achieve<br />
significant volume growth in 2012, due to<br />
<strong>the</strong> fact that it appeals to slightly higherincome<br />
consumers than boiled sweets<br />
and lollipops do. “Maynard’s Wine Gums<br />
are becoming increasingly popular. I think<br />
<strong>the</strong> chewing provides stress-relief <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>customers</strong>,” says Masuku.<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> chewing and bubble<br />
gum markets are <strong>the</strong> smallest in <strong>the</strong><br />
confectionery sector, both showed growth<br />
in 2011, according to BMI. Sales growth<br />
was attributed to increased advertising and<br />
promotions and <strong>the</strong> revival of <strong>the</strong> classic<br />
‘stick’ version of <strong>the</strong> product. The category<br />
saw added focus on changing packaging to<br />
cardboard to meet growing environmental<br />
demands by both society and government.<br />
The latest craze on <strong>the</strong> playground is Ferrero’s Tic Tac Mini<br />
– a tub of 6 Tic Tacs <strong>for</strong> just R1.00. For LSM groups 3-7, sweets remain <strong>the</strong> most popular choice.<br />
10 wholesalebusiness Issue 3, 2013
<strong>Sweets</strong> & confectionery<br />
Chewing and bubble gum sells well in<br />
convenience stores (C-stores) and <strong>the</strong><br />
in<strong>for</strong>mal sector. “Chappies are still hugely<br />
popular, despite chewing gum being<br />
banned from most schools,” says Ebrahim.<br />
Masuku agrees. “Chewing gum is a big seller,<br />
especially Stimorol’s Infinity.”<br />
Low-end products do<br />
not really cater <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
health-conscious as<br />
consumers of <strong>the</strong>se<br />
products are more<br />
concerned with flavour<br />
and value <strong>for</strong> money<br />
than ingredients<br />
Healthier offerings<br />
In <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal sector, price is a far bigger<br />
priority than health and nutrition. “Low-end<br />
products do not really cater <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> healthconscious<br />
as consumers of <strong>the</strong>se products<br />
are more concerned with flavour and value<br />
<strong>for</strong> money than ingredients,” says Theo<br />
Bakkum, MD of Awesome Snacks. Despite<br />
this, sweet manufacturers are tapping into<br />
<strong>the</strong> growing health trend.<br />
“We are currently developing a vitamin<br />
sweet range with an international nutrition<br />
company,” says Robison. The range will<br />
include three different blends – an immune<br />
boosting blend containing vitamins and<br />
minerals that assist in achieving an active<br />
immune system, a ‘vitalise’ <strong>for</strong>mulation with<br />
B vitamins <strong>for</strong> energy and a beauty blend<br />
with calcium and biotin <strong>for</strong> healthy skin,<br />
hair and nails.<br />
Shooga Shooga also manufactures sugarfree<br />
‘flu lollies’ that encourage children to<br />
boost <strong>the</strong>ir immune system. These contain<br />
Echinacea, a natural immune booster, and<br />
Hawkers sell bubblegum, sweets and chocolates to schoolchildren and passers-by.<br />
many vitamins. ‘Preggi lollies’ contain<br />
a ginger booster that helps to alleviate<br />
morning sickness <strong>for</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rs-to-be.<br />
Sugar based products account <strong>for</strong> over<br />
90% of total sales in <strong>the</strong> sugar confectionery<br />
category, according to Euromonitor<br />
International. Sugar-free products are<br />
growing yet remain within a niche market,<br />
consumed mostly by diabetic and healthconscious<br />
consumers as opposed to <strong>the</strong><br />
masses.<br />
Snack time<br />
Retail volume and current value growth<br />
rates <strong>for</strong> sweet and savoury snacks were<br />
down in 2012, according to Euromonitor<br />
International. The reading of this category<br />
seems to dispute <strong>the</strong> reality in <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal<br />
sector, where snack sales are stable and<br />
slightly growing.<br />
“Snacks have recently picked up because<br />
suppliers are reducing <strong>the</strong>ir pack sizes.<br />
A 50 x 16g pack is now available which<br />
hawkers prefer to buy – <strong>the</strong>y can sell it<br />
at <strong>the</strong> same price and earn more profit<br />
because <strong>customers</strong> prefer smaller packs of<br />
chips,” says Ebrahim.<br />
Simba Group led <strong>the</strong> snack pack in 2012<br />
with a value share of 49%, including brands<br />
like Simba, Lay’s, O’Grady’s, Cheetos, Fritos<br />
and Doritos. National Brands was <strong>the</strong><br />
second leading player with a value share<br />
of 23%, offering brands like Willard’s, Baker<br />
Street, Cheese Curls, Jumpin’ Jack and Big<br />
Korn Bites.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal sector, price and<br />
consistent quality drive consumer<br />
purchases. Snacks like naks and puffs are<br />
largely purchased as tummy fillers and<br />
lunchtime treats. There is a big drive by<br />
12 wholesalebusiness Issue 3, 2013
different shapes and two different flavours<br />
in one bag.<br />
Sweet Hypermarket’s approach to<br />
merchandising is simple: “The more stock<br />
<strong>the</strong>re is, <strong>the</strong> more products will sell.”<br />
Ebrahim also believes in quality control,<br />
competitive pricing and maintaining good<br />
relationships with his suppliers.<br />
Sweet Hypermarket in Crown Mines sells sweets, chocolates and snacks to<br />
a customer base of traders, wholesalers, retailers and hawkers.<br />
The bottom line<br />
At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> day, consumers will always<br />
indulge <strong>the</strong>ir sweet side – whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y<br />
have R1, R10 or R100 to spare.<br />
Wholesalers and <strong>for</strong>ecourt stores sweeten<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>deal</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>customers</strong> and retain a share<br />
of <strong>the</strong> market by offering value-<strong>for</strong>-money,<br />
good quality products.<br />
some manufacturers to reduce <strong>the</strong> fat<br />
and salt content of <strong>the</strong>se snacks in order<br />
to market healthier product offerings <strong>for</strong><br />
consumers.<br />
Cheese is <strong>the</strong> most popular flavour of<br />
snacks, according to Bakkum, although<br />
different regions enjoy different flavours.<br />
“Smoked Beef is most popular in Natal<br />
whereas <strong>the</strong> Western Cape prefers Cheese &<br />
Onion,” he says.<br />
Securing future market share<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> growing value of <strong>the</strong> chocolate<br />
market and <strong>the</strong> stability of <strong>the</strong> sweet, gum<br />
and snack categories, <strong>the</strong> confectionery<br />
industry in South Africa still faces<br />
challenges.<br />
The ever-increasing price of fuel, energy<br />
and raw materials continues to drive up<br />
costs <strong>for</strong> sweet manufacturers. Wholesalers<br />
and <strong>for</strong>ecourts face <strong>the</strong> challenge of<br />
successfully selling products to consumers<br />
who have less disposable income. Innovative<br />
merchandising and quality control is key to<br />
securing future market share.<br />
Wholesalers and <strong>for</strong>ecourt stores will do<br />
well to ensure <strong>the</strong>ir sweet offering at <strong>the</strong> till<br />
contains <strong>the</strong> most popular countlines. “For<br />
impulse purchases it is <strong>the</strong> best position –<br />
every merchandiser is pushing <strong>for</strong> this spot,”<br />
says Robison.<br />
Products that offer <strong>customers</strong> something<br />
different without added cost will also<br />
sell well in wholesale and <strong>for</strong>ecourt<br />
stores. Awesome Snacks, <strong>for</strong> example,<br />
manufactures its products under <strong>the</strong> Marvel<br />
Comics and WWE Wrestling brand licenses.<br />
The company has also launched two<br />
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