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Types of Inflation

Types of Inflation

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Major Price Indices<br />

1. Consumer Price Index (CPI)<br />

• Measures price changes <strong>of</strong> 364 commonly<br />

used consumer items. (base year 1982-84)<br />

2. Producer Price Index (PPI)<br />

• Measures changes in prices <strong>of</strong> consumer<br />

goods before they reach the retail level.<br />

Also known as wholesale price index<br />

• includes approx. 3,000 commodities<br />

3. Implicit GDP Price Deflator<br />

• Measures price changes in GDP<br />

• = (nominal GDP/ real GDP) 100

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