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tokten - UNDP

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<strong>UNDP</strong>'S TOKTEN<br />

Programme<br />

The United Nations Development Programme (<strong>UNDP</strong>) introduced the<br />

Transfer of Knowledge Through Expatriate Nationals (TOKTEN)<br />

Programme in 1977. The Programme seeks to bring the knowledge, expertise<br />

and experience of expatriates back to their country of origin. The brain<br />

drain experienced by so many countries in the developing world thus benefits<br />

from a repatriation of knowledge and know-how. And, since unique social,<br />

economic and cultural considerations are of paramount concern in<br />

development projects, the utilization of expatriate professionals also provides<br />

a modality to better negotiate these complexities.<br />

TOKTEN consultants are professionals with track records of academic<br />

achievement and lengthy experience in their fields of specialization. They<br />

tend to be highly motivated and bring with them a special interest to help<br />

develop their countries of origin. They are selected according to merit and<br />

based on the needs of different sectors in society. Governments, in<br />

cooperation with <strong>UNDP</strong> country offices, identify needs and design TOKTEN<br />

projects to suit their specific requirements. <strong>UNDP</strong> then makes available a<br />

list of suitable professionals available from its data bank.<br />

TOKTEN has proven to be a practical and effective way to transfer expertise<br />

and skills in a cost-effective manner. The TOKTEN Programme in the<br />

Palestinian Territories is one of 25 programmes across the globe.<br />

Minister for the Bethlehem 2000 Project, H.E. Dr. Nabil Kassis, the Administrator of <strong>UNDP</strong>,<br />

Mr. Mark Malloch Brown, and TOKTEN consultant Ms. Miriam Shaheen

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