Duty of disclosure and family law proceedings - Family Court of ...
Duty of disclosure and family law proceedings - Family Court of ...
Duty of disclosure and family law proceedings - Family Court of ...
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FAMILY<br />
COURT<br />
OF<br />
WESTERN<br />
AUSTRALIA<br />
<strong>Duty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>disclosure</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>family</strong> <strong>law</strong><br />
www.<strong>family</strong>court.wa.gov.au<br />
<strong>proceedings</strong><br />
Introduction<br />
The duty <strong>of</strong> <strong>disclosure</strong> applies to all parties in most types <strong>of</strong> cases in the <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Court</strong>.<br />
Parts 2 <strong>and</strong> 4 <strong>of</strong> this brochure apply only to financial cases.<br />
The information in this brochure is provided in the following parts:<br />
PART 1 <strong>Duty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>disclosure</strong> (Rule 13.01)<br />
<br />
PART 2 Full <strong>and</strong> frank <strong>disclosure</strong><br />
PART 3 Undertakings about your <strong>disclosure</strong> (Rule 13.15)<br />
PART 4 Financial Statement (rules 13.05 <strong>and</strong> 13.06)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PART 5 Disclosure <strong>of</strong> documents<br />
PART 6 Penalties for failing to disclose or file undertakings or filing false<br />
undertakings<br />
PART 7 Legal advice<br />
PART 7 Further information<br />
Part 1 <strong>Duty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>disclosure</strong> (Rule 13.01)<br />
As a party to a case you have a duty to provide to all other parties <strong>disclosure</strong> <strong>of</strong> all<br />
information <strong>and</strong> documents which are relevant to an issue in the case. This duty starts with<br />
the pre-action procedure before the case starts <strong>and</strong> continues until the case is finalised.<br />
This means that you must continue to provide information <strong>and</strong> documents as<br />
circumstances change or more documents are created or come into your possession,<br />
power <strong>and</strong> control.<br />
Part 2<br />
Full <strong>and</strong> frank <strong>disclosure</strong><br />
Rule 13.04 requires a party to a financial case to make full <strong>and</strong> frank <strong>disclosure</strong><br />
about their financial circumstances. This requires detailed <strong>disclosure</strong> <strong>of</strong>:<br />
1 All income or earnings (whether paid direct to the party or not).<br />
2 All interests in any property or in any legal entity (ie. any corporation that<br />
is not a public company, any trust, partnership, joint venture business or<br />
other commercial activity) that is fully or partially owned or controlled by<br />
the party, including details <strong>of</strong> any income earned by that legal entity (even<br />
if the income is paid to someone else).<br />
3 All financial resources <strong>of</strong> the party. CONTINUED PAGE 2 >>>>>>>>>>>>><br />
www.<strong>family</strong>court.wa.gov.au
Part 2<br />
continued<br />
4 Any trust where as:<br />
~ an appointor; or<br />
~ trustee; or<br />
~ shareholder <strong>and</strong>/or director <strong>of</strong> any legal entity<br />
the party has any direct or indirect power or control, including to remove or appoint<br />
a trustee or approve or disapprove the amendment <strong>of</strong> the terms <strong>of</strong> the trust.<br />
5 Any trust in which the party, the party’s child, spouse or de facto spouse or a<br />
corporation <strong>of</strong> which any <strong>of</strong> these persons is a shareholder or director is a beneficiary<br />
<strong>of</strong> capital or income.<br />
6 Any property disposal (this may be by sale, transfer, assignment or gift) by the party<br />
(including any property controlled by a relevant legal entity referred to in paragraphs<br />
2, 4 or 5) that may affect, defeat or deplete a party’s claim in a financial case:<br />
(i) in the 12 months immediately before the separation <strong>of</strong> the parties; or<br />
(ii) since the final separation <strong>of</strong> the parties<br />
except any disposal <strong>of</strong> property made with the consent or knowledge <strong>of</strong> the other party<br />
or in the ordinary course <strong>of</strong> business.<br />
7 All liabilities <strong>of</strong> the party or any relevant legal entity.<br />
NOTE: "Interests" in property or liabilities include "vested" interests <strong>and</strong> "contingent" interests.<br />
Part 3 Undertaking regarding your <strong>disclosure</strong> (Rule 13.15)<br />
This applies to all parties except a child representative.<br />
You are required to file an undertaking stating that you:<br />
<br />
<br />
have read Parts 13.1 (Disclosure between parties) <strong>and</strong> 13.2 (<strong>Duty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>disclosure</strong> – documents)<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Rules;<br />
are aware <strong>of</strong> your duty to the court <strong>and</strong> each other party (including any child representative)<br />
to give full <strong>and</strong> frank <strong>disclosure</strong> <strong>of</strong> all information relevant to the issues in the case, in a timely<br />
manner.<br />
You are required to:<br />
<br />
<br />
undertake that, to the best <strong>of</strong> your knowledge <strong>and</strong> ability, you have complied with the duty <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>disclosure</strong>; <strong>and</strong><br />
acknowledge that breach <strong>of</strong> the undertaking may be contempt <strong>of</strong> court.<br />
You must not make a statement or sign an undertaking if you know, or should reasonably know,<br />
that it is false or misleading.<br />
This undertaking must be filed either:<br />
<br />
<br />
7 days before the pre trial conference; or<br />
if no pre-trial conference is held, 7 days before a trial or hearing.<br />
2<br />
Attached to the back <strong>of</strong> this brochure is the form <strong>of</strong> Notice <strong>and</strong> undertaking which you can remove,<br />
complete <strong>and</strong> file at the appropriate time.
Part 4 Financial Statement (Rules 13.05 <strong>and</strong> 13.06)<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> your duty <strong>of</strong> <strong>disclosure</strong> you are required in financial cases to file a<br />
Financial Statement (Form 13). Where completing the form does not provide<br />
sufficient information to enable you to provide full <strong>disclosure</strong> you are<br />
required to also file an affidavit with the other information.<br />
If your financial circumstances change after you file the Financial Statement<br />
you must file an amended statement 7 days before any <strong>of</strong> the following:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
conciliation conference;<br />
pre trial conference;<br />
trial;<br />
or when you seek consent orders.<br />
This is as well as your ongoing duty <strong>of</strong> <strong>disclosure</strong> referred to in Part 1 <strong>of</strong> this<br />
brochure.<br />
Part 5<br />
Disclosure <strong>of</strong> documents<br />
Chapter 13 <strong>of</strong> the Rules details a number <strong>of</strong> ways in which you may be<br />
required to comply with your duty <strong>of</strong> <strong>disclosure</strong> to the other party(ies) <strong>and</strong> the<br />
<strong>Court</strong>. These include:<br />
production <strong>of</strong> documents [Part 13.2];<br />
inspection <strong>of</strong> documents [Part 13.2];<br />
copying <strong>of</strong> documents [Part 13.2];<br />
list <strong>of</strong> documents [Rule 13.20];<br />
orders for <strong>disclosure</strong> [Rule 13.22];<br />
answers to specific questions [Part 13.3].<br />
Part 6<br />
Penalties for failing to disclose or file an<br />
undertaking or filing a false undertaking<br />
If you fail to comply with your duty to disclose, the <strong>Court</strong> may:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
refuse to give you permission to use that information or document as<br />
evidence in your case;<br />
stay or dismiss all or part <strong>of</strong> your case<br />
order costs against you;<br />
fine you or imprison you on being found guilty <strong>of</strong> contempt <strong>of</strong> court for<br />
not disclosing the document or for breaching your undertaking.<br />
3
Part 7<br />
You should carefully read Chapter 13 <strong>of</strong><br />
the Rules to underst<strong>and</strong> your obligation<br />
to disclose <strong>and</strong> obtain legal advice<br />
regarding:<br />
your duty <strong>of</strong> <strong>disclosure</strong><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Legal advice<br />
your obligation to make full <strong>and</strong><br />
frank <strong>disclosure</strong> in financial cases;<br />
the effect <strong>of</strong> the undertaking as to<br />
<strong>disclosure</strong>; <strong>and</strong><br />
the terms used in this brochure.<br />
Further information<br />
If you want more information about your duty <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>disclosure</strong> you may contact any registry <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Family</strong> <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> Australia or, if in Western<br />
Australia, the <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> Western Australia.<br />
If you want more information on your legal<br />
rights or obligations or you wish to obtain<br />
independent legal advice, you need to contact a<br />
<strong>law</strong>yer. If you have any difficulty obtaining<br />
independent legal advice, you might get<br />
assistance from a <strong>law</strong> society, a legal aid <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
or a community legal centre. Contact numbers<br />
are listed below.<br />
CONTACT DETAILS<br />
Registries<br />
ALBURY<br />
(02) 6021 8944<br />
ALICE SPRINGS<br />
(08) 8952 8222<br />
ADELAIDE<br />
(08) 8205 2666<br />
BRISBANE<br />
(07) 3248 2200<br />
CAIRNS<br />
(07) 4041 2377<br />
CANBERRA<br />
(02) 6267 0511<br />
COFFS HARBOUR<br />
Contact the<br />
Brisbane Registry<br />
(07) 3248 2200<br />
DANDENONG<br />
(03) 9767 6200<br />
DARWIN<br />
(08) 8981 1488<br />
DUBBO<br />
(02) 6841 5000<br />
HOBART<br />
(03) 6232 1725<br />
LAUNCESTON<br />
(03) 6334 2111<br />
LISMORE<br />
(02) 6621 8977<br />
MELBOURNE<br />
(03) 8600 3777<br />
NEWCASTLE<br />
(02) 4926 1255<br />
PARRAMATTA<br />
(02) 9893 5555<br />
ROCKHAMPTON<br />
(07) 4921 2939<br />
SYDNEY<br />
(02) 9217 7111<br />
TOWNSVILLE<br />
(07) 4722 9333<br />
WOLLONGONG<br />
(02) 4226 8200<br />
WESTERN AUSTRALIA<br />
<strong>Family</strong> <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> Western Australia<br />
(08) 9224 8222<br />
Community<br />
advisory services<br />
LEGAL AID OFFICES AND<br />
COMMISSIONS<br />
Adelaide<br />
(08) 8463 3555<br />
Alice Springs<br />
(08) 8951 5377<br />
Brisbane<br />
1300 651188<br />
Burnie<br />
(03) 6434 6444<br />
Canberra<br />
(02) 6243 3411<br />
Darwin<br />
(08) 8999 3000<br />
Hobart<br />
(03) 6233 8383<br />
Launceston<br />
(03) 6336 2050<br />
Melbourne<br />
(03) 9269 0234<br />
Perth<br />
1300 650 579<br />
Sydney<br />
(02) 9219 5000<br />
COMMUNITY LEGAL CENTRES<br />
ACT WOMEN’S LEGAL SERVICE<br />
(02) 6257 4499 OR<br />
toll free: 1800 634 669<br />
NSW Redfern<br />
(02) 9698 7277<br />
Kingsford<br />
(02) 9398 6366<br />
Marrickville<br />
(02) 9559 2899<br />
QLD Caxton<br />
(07) 3254 1811<br />
SA<br />
TAS<br />
VIC<br />
WA<br />
WOMEN’S LEGAL SERVICE<br />
(07) 3392 0670<br />
Noarlunga<br />
(08) 8384 5222<br />
Parks<br />
(08) 8243 5521<br />
Hobart<br />
(03) 6223 2500<br />
Launceston<br />
(03) 6334 1577<br />
Western Suburbs<br />
(03) 9391 2244<br />
EASTERN COMMUNITY<br />
LEGAL CENTRE<br />
(03) 9877 5777<br />
Gosnells<br />
(08) 9398 1455<br />
Northern Suburbs<br />
(08) 9440 1663<br />
Sussex Street<br />
(08) 9470 2676<br />
LAW SOCIETIES<br />
ACT (02) 6247 5700<br />
NSW (02) 9926 0333<br />
NT (08) 8981 5104<br />
QLD (07) 3842 5888<br />
SA (08) 8229 0222<br />
TAS (03) 6234 4133<br />
WA (08) 9322 7877<br />
Law Institute <strong>of</strong> VIC<br />
(03) 9607 9311<br />
© FAMILY COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA<br />
29/03/04<br />
BRDiscl~V1
Notice <strong>and</strong> undertaking<br />
This Notice is filed in accordance with Rule<br />
13.15 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Family</strong> Law Rules 2004.<br />
File No.:<br />
I<br />
[INSERT NAME]<br />
have read Parts 13.1 <strong>and</strong> 13.2 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Family</strong><br />
Law Rules 2004<br />
am aware <strong>of</strong> my duty to the <strong>Court</strong> <strong>and</strong> to<br />
each other party (including any child<br />
representative) to give full <strong>and</strong> frank<br />
<strong>disclosure</strong> <strong>of</strong> all information relevant to the<br />
issues in the case, in a timely manner; <strong>and</strong><br />
undertake to the <strong>Court</strong> that, to the best <strong>of</strong><br />
my knowledge <strong>and</strong> ability, I have carried<br />
out <strong>and</strong> complied with my duty <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>disclosure</strong>.<br />
I underst<strong>and</strong> the nature <strong>and</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> this<br />
undertaking <strong>and</strong> that if I breach the undertaking,<br />
I may be guilty <strong>of</strong> contempt <strong>of</strong> court.<br />
SIGNATURE OF PERSON MAKING THE STATEMENT<br />
FULL NAME OF THE PERSON MAKING THE STATEMENT<br />
✃