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ANNUAL REPORT 2004 - Skanska

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Trollåsen in Askim outside Gothenburg consists of 25 freestanding,<br />

individually owned single family homes that <strong>Skanska</strong><br />

developed and built. Buyers appreciate both the design<br />

and location of the homes, most of them featuring wooded<br />

lots and sea views.<br />

Fleischer Brygge in Moss, Norge consists of 63 apartments of<br />

varying sizes. The three buildings in the residential development<br />

were each configured in a U shape that gives all the<br />

apartments a sea view. Residents have garage spaces in the<br />

basement and their own park outside the buildings.<br />

The Kartanonkoski neighborhood in Vantaa outside Helsinki<br />

is expanding. The area includes both apartments and<br />

attached houses, which together form a garden suburb.<br />

Among the distinctive features of the neighborhood are<br />

facades in bright, varied colors and proximity to services.<br />

Markets<br />

Sweden<br />

SEK M <strong>2004</strong> 2003<br />

Net sales 2,046 2,109<br />

Operating income 137 –15<br />

Operating margin, % 6.7 0.7<br />

Capital employed 537 561<br />

Return on capital employed, % 25.9 –1.6<br />

The housing market was strong during <strong>2004</strong>.<br />

Aside from low interest rates, one explanation<br />

is several years of very low residential<br />

construction volume. During <strong>2004</strong> there<br />

were a total of some 28,500 housing starts in<br />

Sweden, a figure that is expected to rise during<br />

2005. Operating income rose sharply.<br />

During the year, <strong>Skanska</strong> halved its inventory<br />

of completed unsold housing units.<br />

Norway<br />

SEK M <strong>2004</strong> 2003<br />

Net sales 1,234 1,024<br />

Operating income 122 83<br />

Operating margin, % 9.9 8.1<br />

Capital employed 741 823<br />

Return on capital employed, % 14.7 8.9<br />

During <strong>2004</strong>, there were about 30,000 housing<br />

starts in Norway. No increase is expected<br />

during 2005. Interest rates are very low and<br />

are expected to stay that way in 2005. The<br />

trend of earnings was very good.<br />

<strong>Skanska</strong> had a stable level of about 90<br />

percent pre-sold housing units during construction.<br />

Finland<br />

SEK M <strong>2004</strong> 2003<br />

Net sales 1,609 1,441<br />

Operating income 146 65<br />

Operating margin, % 9.1 4.5<br />

Capital employed 666 719<br />

Return on capital employed, % 23.4 8.9<br />

The housing market in Finland has<br />

remained stable at a high level for a number<br />

of years. A total of 30,000-35,000 housing<br />

starts occurred in <strong>2004</strong>. The number of<br />

completed, unsold units increased during<br />

the year and operating income improved.<br />

Land prices rose sharply during <strong>2004</strong>, a<br />

trend that now seems to have stopped.<br />

16 Residential Project Development business stream – <strong>Skanska</strong> Annual Report <strong>2004</strong>

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