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<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong><br />

Area Action Plan 2010 – 2026<br />

Issues Paper Consultation


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formatów, proszę się skontaktować z:<br />

Planning Policy & Urban Design, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, Civic Centre<br />

St. Peter's Square, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>, WV1 1SH. Tel: 01902 551155<br />

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feogk eoe/ ;zgoe eo'L<br />

Planning Policy & Urban Design, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, Civic Centre<br />

St. Peter's Square, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>, WV1 1SH. N?bh\'BL 01902 551155<br />

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one of these formats please contact:<br />

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St. Peter’s Square, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>, WV1 1SH.<br />

Tel: 01902 551155 Email:<br />

planning.policy@wolverhampton.gov.uk.<br />

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Planning Policy & Urban Design, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, Civic Centre<br />

St. Peter's Square, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>, WV1 1SH ٹيلی فون 01902 551155<br />

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Planning Policy & Urban Design, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, Civic Centre<br />

01902 551155 St. Peter's Square, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>, WV1 1SH<br />

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EõÌ[ÓX:<br />

Planning Policy & Urban Design, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, Civic Centre<br />

St. Peter's Square, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>, WV1 1SH. ãZõçX: 01902 551155<br />

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هستيد،‏ لطفاً‏ با اينجا تماس بگيريد:‏<br />

Planning Policy & Urban Design, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, Civic Centre<br />

St. Peter's Square, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>, WV1 1SH شماره تلفن:‏ 01902 551155<br />

ايميل:‏ "Planning.policy@wolverhampton.gov.uk<br />

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Help us Plan the Future of your Area<br />

BILSTON CORRIDOR AREA ACTION PLAN, 2010 – 2026<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> is working with<br />

the local community and public, private<br />

and voluntary sector partners to prepare an<br />

exciting new plan for the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong>.<br />

The <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> extends from the edge of<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> Centre in the north to<br />

Loxdale Industrial Area in the south. It includes<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre and parts of East Park,<br />

Ettingshall, Monmore Green, <strong>Bilston</strong>, Ladymoor<br />

and Loxdale.<br />

The <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan (the AAP)<br />

will guide the transformation of the <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> area up to 2026. It will identify the<br />

location of new development in the area and<br />

help make decisions on planning applications.<br />

It will also influence decisions about transport,<br />

community facilities and jobs.<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> is one of the main regeneration<br />

areas in <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> and so a successful<br />

AAP is key to <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>’s future. It is vital<br />

that the AAP provides a strong framework for<br />

regeneration which responds to local needs<br />

and will benefit everyone.<br />

Local people need better housing and<br />

services, secure jobs and a transformed<br />

environment.<br />

Local Businesses need room to modernise and<br />

expand, and access to a skilled workforce.<br />

Retailers need attractive shopping centres<br />

which are easy to get to.<br />

The AAP will belong to the local community.<br />

An Engagement Strategy has been developed<br />

which will ensure local views are reflected<br />

throughout the AAP process.<br />

The AAP will build on plans already in place for<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong>. There are many regeneration<br />

sites in the <strong>Corridor</strong> with detailed proposals,<br />

such as <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village and Ward Street<br />

Masterplan area. Beyond this, the Black<br />

Country Core Strategy sets out broad proposals<br />

for further large-scale regeneration up to 2026.<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre is a key driver for<br />

change in the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong>. The<br />

historic Town Centre is attractive and<br />

successful. There is potential to strengthen<br />

and expand Town Centre services even<br />

further, to serve new communities.<br />

The AAP will be deliverable. To bring about<br />

regeneration and growth in the <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> will be challenging and require the<br />

support of many partners. The AAP will make<br />

a huge change to the area and will require<br />

intensive effort and focussing of resources. The<br />

economic downturn will limit regeneration<br />

opportunities in the next few years, but the AAP<br />

will establish a long term vision which will be<br />

ready to deliver when the economy recovers.<br />

The AAP will be flexible. The AAP must<br />

provide certainty, for businesses, land owners<br />

and residents, regarding future plans and<br />

infrastructure requirements for the area.<br />

However, it must also be flexible enough to<br />

allow businesses to expand and prosper and<br />

to attract available investment opportunities.<br />

This Issues Paper sets out what we think are<br />

the broad issues that need to be considered in<br />

preparing the AAP. The Paper asks your views<br />

on what the area should be like in 2026 and<br />

what changes need to happen to achieve<br />

this. Many of these changes will mean new<br />

development to provide additional housing,<br />

jobs, shopping and transport facilities. But it’s<br />

also about protecting areas of environmental<br />

assets and making them even better. We want<br />

to make sure that these changes benefit the<br />

whole community.<br />

Your views on these issues are needed as this<br />

will help make sure that new development<br />

creates job opportunities for local residents,<br />

economic prosperity, quality of environment<br />

and a better housing, retail and leisure offer<br />

which will benefit the whole community.<br />

We would like your response to the questions<br />

and issues raised in this Issues Paper by 28th<br />

February 2011.<br />

Stafford Road <strong>Corridor</strong><br />

3


Section Introduction Heading<br />

What is an Area<br />

Action Plan?<br />

The <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan (the<br />

AAP) is being produced as part of the new<br />

planning strategy for the <strong>City</strong>, called the<br />

Local Development Framework (LDF) 1 . In<br />

the coming years the LDF will replace the<br />

Unitary Development Plan (adopted 2006) as<br />

the main consideration when guiding future<br />

development in the <strong>City</strong>. It will also be key to<br />

the delivery of <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>’s Sustainable<br />

Community Strategy (SCS)², which was<br />

adopted by the <strong>Council</strong> in March 2009.<br />

The LDF is a collection of different plans,<br />

including a Core Strategy, Area Action Plans<br />

and a Proposals Map showing site specific<br />

land use allocations.<br />

The Black Country Core Strategy³ is being<br />

produced on a joint basis by Dudley,<br />

Sandwell, Walsall and <strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

<strong>Council</strong>s. The Core Strategy will be the key<br />

strategic planning document guiding the<br />

regeneration of the Black Country up to<br />

2026. It sets out a Vision, a spatial strategy,<br />

development planning policies and broad<br />

locations for new development.<br />

The Core Strategy carries forward the successful<br />

joint working which began in 2004 with the<br />

preparation of the Black Country Study and<br />

Phase 1 Revision of the West Midlands Regional<br />

Spatial Strategy, adopted in 2008.<br />

Three Area Action Plans are currently being<br />

prepared for <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>. These are the<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> Centre AAP, the Stafford<br />

Road <strong>Corridor</strong> AAP and the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong><br />

AAP (see Map 1). The purpose of the AAPs is<br />

to provide a more detailed framework at the<br />

local level to show how the Core Strategy will<br />

be delivered.<br />

The AAPs will set out a detailed land use<br />

and urban design framework and direct<br />

development investment. They will allocate<br />

land for development, make proposals for<br />

infrastructure and define the steps to be<br />

taken to ensure delivery. The AAPs will have<br />

the same lifespan as the Core Strategy,<br />

running to 2026.<br />

Contents:<br />

Introduction<br />

What is an Area Action Plan?<br />

• The Issues Paper<br />

• Evidence<br />

Part 1 – The Story so Far<br />

• The Black Country Core Strategy<br />

• A Vision for the AAP Area<br />

Part 2 – Directions of Change<br />

• Strengthening <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre<br />

• Climate Change<br />

• Creating Sustainable Communities<br />

• Transformation of the Environment<br />

• Supporting Economic Prosperity<br />

Part 3 – Emerging AAP Proposals<br />

Part 4 – Delivering the AAP<br />

1<br />

www.wolverhampton.gov.uk/ldf<br />

² www.wton-partnership.org.uk/page.php?identity=the-big-plan<br />

³ www.blackcountrycorestrategy.dudley.gov.uk<br />

Part 5 – How to get involved<br />

4 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Map 1 - Sub-Regional Context<br />

Sub Regional Context<br />

Sub-Regional Context<br />

11<br />

M54<br />

2<br />

Featherstone<br />

1<br />

10a<br />

Codsall<br />

A449<br />

Oxley<br />

Bushbury<br />

Bloxwich<br />

A460<br />

A41<br />

Tettenhall<br />

Staffordshire Staffordshire and and Worcestershire Worcestershire Canal Canal<br />

& Wyrley Essington Canal<br />

Wednesfield<br />

WALSALL<br />

M6<br />

A454<br />

WOLVERHAMPTON<br />

A454<br />

Willenhall<br />

10<br />

Black Route<br />

Country<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Canal Canal<br />

Walsall Walsall<br />

Darlaston<br />

9<br />

A4123<br />

Birmingham Canal<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

Level<br />

A449<br />

Canal<br />

Birmingham<br />

A4098<br />

Wednesbury<br />

Wombourne<br />

This map is based upon Ordnance Survey material with the<br />

permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her<br />

Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised<br />

reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or<br />

civil proceedings. <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> 100019537 2008.<br />

Tipton<br />

Coseley<br />

DUDLEY<br />

Urban Area<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> AAP<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> Centre AAP<br />

Stafford Road <strong>Corridor</strong> AAP<br />

Local Authority Boundary<br />

Black Country Boundary<br />

Motorway<br />

Major Road<br />

Black Country Route<br />

Railway and Station<br />

Metro and Station<br />

Waterways<br />

0 0.5 1 2<br />

Miles<br />

¯<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan<br />

Baseline Report<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues reviewed<br />

drawn by: lg<br />

Paper by: jf<br />

August 2008<br />

drawing no. fig 2.03<br />

5


Introduction<br />

The Issues Paper<br />

This Paper is only the start of the process of<br />

the production of the AAP – the Issues stage.<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

Strengthening <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre<br />

Climate Change<br />

Creating Sustainable Communities<br />

Transforming the Environment<br />

Supporting Economic Prosperity<br />

The main purposes of this document are<br />

to inform communities, businesses and<br />

other organisations about the scope of the<br />

AAP and the AAP preparation process, to<br />

generate discussion about the main issues<br />

facing the area and to prompt developers<br />

and other interested parties to put forward<br />

sites / proposals for consideration.<br />

The Paper is divided into a number of Parts:<br />

•z Part One summarises the story so far,<br />

identifying key messages that have<br />

emerged from the Core Strategy and<br />

other relevant strategies. It sets out<br />

a proposed Vision for the area.<br />

•z Part Two is structured around five key<br />

‘Directions of Change’, which cover all<br />

aspects of development, growth and<br />

change that we believe the AAP has to<br />

prepare for in the period up to 2026. These<br />

correspond to the Directions of Change<br />

identified in the Core Strategy as crucial<br />

to the delivery of sustainable regeneration<br />

in the Black Country, and are particularly<br />

relevant to the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> AAP area:<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

There are a series of aims under each<br />

Direction of Change, linked to the<br />

delivery of specific Core Strategy<br />

policies. The key issues arising from<br />

the delivery of these aims in the <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> area are highlighted.<br />

Part Three describes the emerging<br />

proposals for areas that have been<br />

identified as locations for major change.<br />

Part Four sets out potential issues<br />

affecting delivery of the AAP. Delivery<br />

is a crucial consideration, particularly<br />

in the current economic climate.<br />

Part Five sets out the AAP preparation<br />

timetable and explains how to get<br />

involved in the AAP preparation process.<br />

Throughout the Paper there are a series of<br />

questions (highlighted in blue boxes) to find<br />

out what you think about the issues raised.<br />

You do not have to restrict your response<br />

to these issues, we would welcome any<br />

comments you may have on the issues raised<br />

by this document.<br />

We will use the feedback from this Paper to<br />

help put together alternative proposals to<br />

address the Issues that have been raised.<br />

This is called the Options stage. Details of<br />

the stages in the AAP process and how to<br />

provide feedback on the Issues Paper are<br />

explained in Part Five.<br />

6 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Evidence<br />

This Issues Paper is guided by a number of<br />

existing reports, studies and strategies. This is<br />

called the ‘evidence base’. A key element<br />

of this evidence base is the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong><br />

Area Action Plan Baseline Report, accessible<br />

from the LDF website 1 . This Report helps us<br />

understand what the area is like now and<br />

what the key issues are that need to be<br />

addressed in the AAP. The majority of the<br />

evidence base collected for the AAP to<br />

date is referenced in the Baseline Report and<br />

available on the LDF website.<br />

Further information, including detailed maps<br />

and key statistics, is provided in the following<br />

documents accessible from the LDF website:<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan Baseline<br />

Report (Taylor Young consultants)<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Sustainability<br />

Appraisal (SA) Scoping Report<br />

Core Strategy Evidence, Submission<br />

Report and Representations<br />

We will continue to gather additional<br />

evidence throughout the AAP production<br />

process. For example, we have recently<br />

commissioned studies to understand<br />

more about the ground conditions and<br />

land ownership patterns in employment<br />

areas which may be subject to change,<br />

and to look at the potential impact of<br />

development on waste water infrastructure.<br />

All background evidence will be made<br />

available on the LDF website.<br />

1) What further evidence do you think will<br />

be needed to inform the AAP?<br />

Sustainability Appraisal<br />

As the AAP takes shape, its preparation is<br />

being informed by an on-going Sustainability<br />

Appraisal (SA) and Strategic Environmental<br />

Assessment (SEA) process, carried out by<br />

independent consultants. SEA is a process for<br />

evaluating the environmental consequences<br />

of proposed policies, plans or programmes to<br />

ensure sustainability issues are fully integrated<br />

and addressed at the earliest appropriate<br />

stage of decision making. SAs are broader<br />

and promote sustainable development<br />

by integrating environmental, social and<br />

economic considerations throughout the plan’s<br />

preparation. The overall aim of the SA process<br />

is to inform and influence the development of<br />

the AAP and maximise its sustainability value.<br />

A SA Scoping Report has been produced for<br />

the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> AAP, setting out the scope<br />

and methodology for the SA and summarising<br />

the tasks and outcomes for the first stage of the<br />

SA process. The Scoping Report also presents<br />

information on the AAP to enable the required<br />

consultation bodies to form a view on the detail<br />

that will be appropriate for the SA Report.<br />

The information provided in the Scoping<br />

Report incorporates the full range of<br />

sustainability topics relevant to the <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

<strong>Corridor</strong>, including climate change;<br />

deprivation; economy; health; transportation;<br />

historic environment and townscape;<br />

material assets (including energy and waste);<br />

and population and equality.<br />

The Scoping Report highlights the key<br />

sustainability issues and problems that the<br />

AAP should address. This will then inform<br />

the development of a SA Framework of<br />

objectives, indicators and targets, against<br />

which the developing AAP can be assessed.<br />

1<br />

www.wolverhampton.gov.uk/ldf<br />

The SA process will continue to inform and<br />

influence the AAP throughout its development<br />

to adoption and seek to maximise its<br />

sustainability value wherever possible.<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

7


Introduction<br />

Habitats Regulations<br />

Assessment<br />

A Habitats Regulations Assessment (HRA) will<br />

be required to demonstrate that the AAP<br />

proposals and policies will not adversely<br />

affect any European Special Areas of<br />

Conservation (SACs). This will include looking<br />

at the potential for population growth in<br />

the AAP area to increase visitor activities at<br />

Cannock Chase SAC. A Cannock Chase<br />

visitor survey and impact assessment, to<br />

be completed during 2011, will inform the<br />

HRA. The AAP will need to demonstrate<br />

appropriate and proportionate measures<br />

sufficient to avoid or mitigate any identified,<br />

significant, adverse impacts.<br />

8 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Part One – The Story So Far<br />

The <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> –<br />

A Focus For Change<br />

and Regeneration<br />

There has been a settlement on the site<br />

of <strong>Bilston</strong> for at least 1000 years, and it<br />

became one of the key industrial towns<br />

in the “Black Country” in the 19th and<br />

20th centuries. The <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> lies<br />

over the South Staffordshire coalfield and<br />

rich deposits of iron and coal could be<br />

extracted and used in the many blast<br />

furnaces located in the area.<br />

The <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> has been in a constant<br />

state of change since the industrial revolution.<br />

When mines and steel works closed they<br />

were replaced by industrial estates and open<br />

space, and, more recently, by new housing.<br />

After the Second World War, slum clearances<br />

made way for large council estates, and the<br />

closure of local steel works brought about a<br />

decline in social and economic conditions for<br />

local people.<br />

Today, the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> is one of the key<br />

regeneration areas in <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> and<br />

acts as a “gateway” linking <strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

to the Black Country and Birmingham by rail,<br />

Metro, road and canal. Modern transport<br />

connections make the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> an<br />

attractive area for development and growth,<br />

with quick access to the motorway network<br />

via the Black Country Route and sustainable<br />

access to <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> Centre and<br />

Birmingham via the Metro line.<br />

At the heart of the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> is the<br />

largest concentration of industrial land in the<br />

<strong>City</strong>, reflecting <strong>Bilston</strong>’s industrial heritage.<br />

This industrial core, fringed by housing, is<br />

anchored by <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> Centre<br />

in the north, and <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre in<br />

the south. <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre acts as a<br />

significant focus for the local community,<br />

offering a range of shopping, leisure and<br />

community facilities.<br />

There are around 3,500 people living in the<br />

AAP area, in 1,500 homes. Much of the<br />

housing is semi-detached, typically built<br />

interwar / post war, and there is a mix of<br />

social and private housing. The area is served<br />

by some potentially high quality open spaces,<br />

including East Park, and walking and cycling<br />

routes along the canal and disused railway.<br />

A number of important heritage features are<br />

focused in <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre and along the<br />

canal and railway.<br />

The AAP area covers a number of “priority<br />

neighbourhoods”, including Millfields, <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Town and Loxdale - places in <strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

which have the lowest quality of life in terms<br />

of joblessness, crime, levels of education,<br />

physical environment and housing. East<br />

Park, Ettingshall and Heath Town wards<br />

are in the top 5% most deprived wards<br />

in the Country. This is demonstrated<br />

by high unemployment, low levels of<br />

qualifications and low car ownership.<br />

The AAP area naturally divides into three<br />

character areas – Heath Town and East<br />

Park in the north, Ettingshall in the centre,<br />

and <strong>Bilston</strong> in the south east. Heath Town<br />

/ East Park is a series of industrial estates<br />

separated by canal, rail and Metro routes,<br />

with strong connections to the <strong>City</strong> Centre.<br />

Ettingshall provides a mix of modern industry<br />

and housing, in Spring Vale / Millfields, and<br />

traditional industrial estates and social<br />

housing. <strong>Bilston</strong> centres on <strong>Bilston</strong> Town<br />

Centre and <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village, with Loxdale<br />

Industrial Area to the east.<br />

The <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> continues to be a<br />

key employment area in the <strong>City</strong>, hosting<br />

a number of successful, international<br />

businesses. However, industrial and<br />

manufacturing uses in the area are<br />

declining and are vulnerable to long term<br />

economic restructuring and job losses, and<br />

there is limited office and service sector<br />

employment. In recent years there has<br />

been a steady process of redevelopment<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

9


Part One – The Story So Far<br />

of poorer quality employment land at the<br />

fringes of the industrial core for housing and<br />

community uses, for example at Millfields<br />

and Loxdale Sidings. There are currently<br />

a number of large housing-led schemes in<br />

the pipeline, evidenced by cleared sites at<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village, Bankfield Works, Ward<br />

Street, and Cable Street / Steelhouse Lane.<br />

Within the industrial core, there has been<br />

a gradual move from outdated heavy<br />

industry to more modern employment, in<br />

line with 21st Century expectations and<br />

working practices – for example, at Spring<br />

Vale Industrial Estate and Citadel Junction.<br />

However, there are still large areas of local<br />

quality employment land, concentrated<br />

around the <strong>City</strong> Centre.<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre has excellent transport<br />

connections, served by the Metro, a bus<br />

station and the Black Country Route, and<br />

boasts a bustling high street, popular indoor<br />

and outdoors markets, a Craft Centre and<br />

refurbished Town Hall. <strong>Bilston</strong> has been<br />

successful in securing investment, and the<br />

recently extended <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> College<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Campus, new police station and<br />

regenerated historic core will soon be joined<br />

by a new Leisure Centre and Academy<br />

building, to be provided in the first phase of<br />

the <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village development. These<br />

facilities will help to knit together <strong>Bilston</strong> Town<br />

Centre and the Urban Village.<br />

There are a number of major features and<br />

developments in areas around the <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> which have an impact on the AAP<br />

area (see Map 2). These include:<br />

•z <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> Centre – The main<br />

shopping and services destination<br />

for the <strong>City</strong>, with proposals for retail<br />

expansion, major office development<br />

and new public transport interchange.<br />

•z Heath Town – Inner city, high-rise public<br />

housing estate which is a focus for future<br />

investment to deliver major improvements.<br />

•z Royal Hospital / All Saints – development<br />

site / housing renewal project to<br />

regenerate deprived inner city area and<br />

provide new housing and other uses.<br />

•z Moxley Regeneration Framework –<br />

Plans are being developed for Moxley,<br />

in Walsall local authority area.<br />

•z <strong>Bilston</strong> Campus of the <strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

College – recently renovated<br />

and extended to provide sports<br />

and childcare facilities.<br />

•z New <strong>Bilston</strong> Academy building and<br />

major refurbishment of Deansfield High<br />

School and Moseley Park School through<br />

Building Schools for the Future project.<br />

•z East Park – Large housing renewal<br />

area reaching final phase to replace<br />

outdated “tarran” bungalows.<br />

•z The Lunt – Targeted housing renewal<br />

underway in public housing area<br />

Without a clear plan, there will no doubt<br />

continue to be piecemeal change in the<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> over the next 20 years.<br />

However, the AAP provides a unique<br />

opportunity to plan for comprehensive,<br />

balanced and sustainable regeneration,<br />

which allows the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> to play a<br />

full part in realising urban renaissance in<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> and the wider Black Country.<br />

A key role for the AAP is to understand the<br />

forces currently shaping the area and to<br />

guide and manage the processes of change<br />

in the long term.<br />

The implications of the AAP for communities<br />

living within and around the area is<br />

important to consider as development<br />

proposals have the potential to affect<br />

everyone. For example, new employment<br />

development could increase local job<br />

opportunities, and access and transport<br />

improvements will help local people<br />

to access facilities such as health,<br />

education, jobs and fresh food. The Local<br />

Neighbourhood Partnerships will help<br />

ensure that communities are engaged in<br />

the AAP process.<br />

10 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Map 2 - <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Context<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Context<br />

<strong>City</strong> Boundary<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> AAP<br />

Heath<br />

Park<br />

High<br />

School<br />

New Cross<br />

Hospital<br />

<strong>City</strong> Centre AAP<br />

Stafford Road AAP<br />

Open Space & Leisure<br />

Shopping Centre<br />

Community<br />

Regeneration Areas<br />

HEATH<br />

TOWN<br />

Metro Existing<br />

Passenger Rail<br />

Regeneration of<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

<strong>City</strong> Centre<br />

Deansfield<br />

High<br />

School<br />

Freight Rail<br />

Willenhall Road<br />

East Park<br />

Royal<br />

Hospital<br />

All Saints<br />

Area<br />

Road<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong><br />

East Park<br />

Monmore<br />

Stadium<br />

Moseley<br />

Park<br />

School<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Campus<br />

Blakenhall<br />

Local<br />

Centre<br />

Walk-In<br />

Health<br />

Centre<br />

Thompson Avenue<br />

Ward Street<br />

Hickman<br />

Park<br />

The<br />

Lunt<br />

Route<br />

Country Black<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Town<br />

Centre<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Academy<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Urban<br />

Village<br />

Moxley<br />

Regeneration<br />

Area<br />

Ladymoor<br />

Pool<br />

Coseley<br />

Housing<br />

Growth Area<br />

0 200<br />

400 800<br />

Metres<br />

ù<br />

10 mins<br />

ù<br />

¯<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan<br />

drawn by MS<br />

reviewed by MW<br />

April 2010<br />

Drawing no. 5104<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

11


Part One – The Story So Far<br />

The Black Country<br />

Core Strategy<br />

The starting point for the AAP is the Black<br />

Country Core Strategy. This Issues Paper is<br />

based on the Publication Core Strategy (Nov<br />

2009), which was submitted to the Secretary<br />

of State in February 2010, together with a<br />

list of suggested amendments arising from<br />

consultation. A public examination was held<br />

in summer 2010 to consider outstanding issues<br />

and, following any necessary amendments,<br />

the Core Strategy should be adopted<br />

in March 2011. The main Core Strategy<br />

document sets out a Vision, Sustainability<br />

Principles, Spatial Objectives and a Spatial<br />

Strategy for the whole of the Black Country,<br />

supported by Key Diagrams, a set of Core<br />

Spatial Policies and more detailed policies<br />

covering different subject areas e.g.<br />

economy, transport and waste.<br />

Four Strategic Centres (including<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> Centre) and sixteen<br />

Regeneration <strong>Corridor</strong>s are proposed across<br />

the Black Country, where the majority of<br />

regeneration, new housing and employment<br />

development and environmental<br />

improvements will be focused up to 2026.<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre is designated as a<br />

second tier centre in the retail hierarchy, the<br />

tier below Strategic Centres, and performs<br />

well in this role, providing appropriate town<br />

centre uses to serve its catchment area.<br />

An Appendix sets out detailed spatial<br />

strategies and broad land use proposals for<br />

each of the Regeneration <strong>Corridor</strong>s and<br />

Strategic Centres. The spatial strategy for<br />

Regeneration <strong>Corridor</strong> 4 is shown on page 14.<br />

However, the Core Strategy is not a detailed<br />

planning document and does not contain<br />

proposals for individual sites.<br />

The Core Strategy identifies the <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> as one of the most important<br />

regeneration areas in the Black Country.<br />

The AAP boundary covers:<br />

•z All of Regeneration <strong>Corridor</strong> 4:<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> – <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

•z The Loxdale part of Regeneration<br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> 5: Loxdale – Moxley*<br />

•z <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre<br />

•z Barton Industrial Estate, Springvale<br />

Industrial Estate and Perry Trading Estate<br />

(called “free-standing employment<br />

sites” in the Core Strategy)<br />

* Detailed proposals for the Moxley area, which falls within Walsall<br />

Borough, are set out in the Moxley Regeneration Framework.<br />

Regeneration <strong>Corridor</strong> 16, in Dudley, is<br />

located to the south of the AAP area, where<br />

420 homes are proposed near to Coseley<br />

Railway Station, with green infrastructure links<br />

proposed to Ladymoor Pool.<br />

The Core Strategy highlights the need to<br />

protect and improve existing high quality<br />

employment locations in the area and<br />

to make the most of the benefits of new<br />

investment opportunities. It also seeks to<br />

realise the potential of areas of outdated<br />

surplus employment land for a variety of new<br />

housing to meet the needs of a growing<br />

and changing population. A larger and<br />

more balanced population will help to<br />

provide a diverse workforce and support<br />

local services such as shops, the Metro,<br />

schools and health centres. Regeneration<br />

also has the potential to deliver significant<br />

environmental improvements, if it is<br />

managed in a way that respects valuable<br />

aspects of the heritage, character and<br />

distinctiveness of the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> and<br />

creates a quality network of open space<br />

and other environmental infrastructure.<br />

These development opportunities need<br />

to be balanced with the role the area<br />

has as a key transportation corridor. It<br />

is important to reduce congestion and<br />

improve the reliability of public and private<br />

transport to support economic growth,<br />

12 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


while at the same time ensuring that<br />

transport infrastructure is not reinforced<br />

as a barrier between neighbourhoods.<br />

There will be major challenges in addressing<br />

these issues and accommodating and<br />

delivering the changes envisaged in the Core<br />

Strategy, particularly in the current economic<br />

climate. This is why it is important to prepare<br />

the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> AAP now, so that these<br />

issues can be addressed and the economic<br />

recovery can be planned for.<br />

Many of the Core Strategy policies, covering<br />

such subjects as affordable and sustainable<br />

housing, urban design, shopping, waste<br />

management capacity and environmental<br />

infrastructure, will influence and guide the<br />

development of policies in the AAP.<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

13


Part One – The Story So Far<br />

Black Country Joint Core Strategy<br />

Regeneration <strong>Corridor</strong> 4 - <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> - <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Regeneration <strong>Corridor</strong> 4<br />

RC1<br />

RC15<br />

Heath Town<br />

- Neighbourhood Renewal Assessment of<br />

large high rise <strong>Council</strong> estate to explore<br />

potential for renewal/remodelling.<br />

RC2<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

RC3<br />

RC10<br />

RC6<br />

RC4<br />

RC5<br />

RC7<br />

Walsall<br />

RC16<br />

RC8<br />

RC9 West<br />

Bromwich<br />

RC11<br />

RC12<br />

Brickheath<br />

Road<br />

Park<br />

Brierley<br />

Hill<br />

RC13<br />

RC14<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

<strong>City</strong> Centre<br />

Royal<br />

Hospital<br />

All<br />

Saints<br />

Mayfields-<br />

Large scale<br />

redevelopment of<br />

<strong>Council</strong> estate to<br />

create mixed<br />

community (partially<br />

complete)<br />

Stowlawn<br />

Wood<br />

72ha retained local employment land to<br />

provide relocation zone for displaced<br />

East Park<br />

firms following environmental improvements.<br />

Hickman Avenue<br />

<strong>Council</strong> Depot and<br />

other Strategic<br />

Waste<br />

Management<br />

Facilities.<br />

Dixon<br />

Street<br />

Park<br />

E<br />

<strong>City</strong> of <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> College -<br />

Wellington Road Campus:<br />

improvements underway.<br />

Ward Street - Planning permission for<br />

520 family homes and new neighbourhood<br />

park and canal improvements.<br />

Aspirational Canalside Suburbs<br />

- 2,810 family homes<br />

(980 of which committed)<br />

- local shops<br />

- canalside green infrastructure<br />

- 24ha retained employment land.<br />

Consolidation of existing town<br />

centre with Metro/bus<br />

interchange, as focus for<br />

shopping and services.<br />

Tarmac<br />

Headquarters,<br />

includes<br />

Strategic Waste<br />

Management<br />

Facilities.<br />

Ettingshall<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Retention of 119ha best quality<br />

local and high quality employment<br />

land along railway line in central<br />

area with possible potential for<br />

rail freight movements.<br />

Spring<br />

Vale<br />

Ladymoor<br />

Pool<br />

Coseley<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village and<br />

adjoining area<br />

- 1,500 homes for smaller<br />

households (1,230 of which committed)<br />

- new District Park<br />

- new Academy,leisure centre and<br />

health centre<br />

- 7ha modern employment premises.<br />

N<br />

Anchor Lane HWRC and<br />

other Strategic Waste<br />

Management Facilities.<br />

©Crown copyright. All rights reserved. Sandwell MBC Licence No. 100032119 2009<br />

14 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


A Vision for the AAP Area<br />

The consultation feedback and work we<br />

have done so far on the Core Strategy has<br />

enabled us to establish a Vision for the two<br />

Regeneration <strong>Corridor</strong>s that fall within the<br />

AAP area (RC4 <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> – <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

and RC5 Loxdale – Moxley). This Vision is<br />

important because it defines how the area<br />

will change and what it will be like by 2026.<br />

The detailed proposals to be contained in<br />

the AAP must contribute to delivering the<br />

AAP Vision.<br />

The Core Strategy Vision for the <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> is that by 2026…<br />

•z Delivery will be achieved by making<br />

the area a major focus for partnershipled<br />

regeneration in <strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

and securing long-term commitment,<br />

investment and marketing in order<br />

to overcome major constraints and<br />

deliver high quality development.<br />

The Core Strategy Publication Report sets out<br />

how this Vision should be achieved in terms<br />

of targets for new homes and employment<br />

land, and identification of associated service<br />

and infrastructure needs. A key role of the<br />

AAP is to deliver these targets.<br />

The key targets are:<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

There will be major new residential areas<br />

on poor quality surplus industrial land<br />

clustered around <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />

Centre and <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre. This will<br />

be characterised by high quality design<br />

which protects and enhances historic<br />

character and local distinctiveness.<br />

New communities will be served by high<br />

quality networks of green infrastructure<br />

and residential services, focused on<br />

the Metro route and canal corridor,<br />

and a sustainable transport network.<br />

Retained employment land,<br />

concentrated in the centre of the<br />

<strong>Corridor</strong>, will serve local employment<br />

needs and also provide some<br />

high quality job opportunities.<br />

Loxdale employment area, to the east<br />

of <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre, will have fulfilled<br />

its potential to become a high quality<br />

industrial hub, through a programme<br />

of environmental and local access<br />

improvements, creating an improved<br />

image and attracting new investment.<br />

Housing renewal activity in adjoining<br />

deprived communities will have reinforced<br />

the new image and spread benefits.<br />

Residents will have good access to<br />

job and educational opportunities in<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong>, Walsall and Birmingham.<br />

•z To deliver 2,100 dwellings at moderate<br />

densities (35-45 dwellings per hectare<br />

net) on 60 hectares of redundant<br />

employment land within Regeneration<br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> 4, in addition to 2,200 dwellings<br />

on housing commitment sites – together<br />

accommodating 10,000 new residents.<br />

•z To protect and improve 282 hectares of<br />

local and high quality employment land<br />

within Regeneration <strong>Corridor</strong>s 4 & 5.<br />

•z To determine whether Springvale Industrial<br />

Estate, Barton Industrial Estate and Perry<br />

Trading Estate (21 ha) will be protected for<br />

employment or redeveloped for housing.<br />

•z To improve and attract further<br />

investment to <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre.<br />

•z To identify and provide the services<br />

and infrastructure necessary to<br />

serve new development and<br />

benefit existing communities.<br />

•z To ensure proposals take account<br />

of the historic character and local<br />

distinctiveness of the area.<br />

•z To demonstrate how development<br />

will be phased and delivered.<br />

2) Does the Core Strategy Vision for the<br />

AAP area represent the type of area in<br />

which you would like to live / work?<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

15


Part One – The Story So Far<br />

Sustainable<br />

Community Strategy<br />

The <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> Sustainable Community<br />

Strategy (SCS) is about the people of<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> and the places where they<br />

live. It describes the kind of <strong>City</strong> that residents,<br />

organisations and stakeholders would like<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> to be by 2026:<br />

“By 2026, <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> will be a <strong>City</strong><br />

where people can thrive. The economy is<br />

transformed and the gap in health, wealth<br />

and prosperity between communities and<br />

neighbourhoods in the <strong>City</strong> is substantially<br />

reduced. <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> is a place with safe,<br />

strong, diverse and popular neighbourhoods;<br />

a place where everyone has an improved<br />

quality of life and the chance to reach his or<br />

her full potential and where the benefits of the<br />

<strong>City</strong>’s growth are widely shared.”<br />

In short, we intend <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> to be<br />

known as a “<strong>City</strong> where people can thrive”.<br />

The Strategy also identifies seven targets for<br />

the <strong>City</strong> to be achieved by 2026:<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

Our population will have<br />

grown to at least 252,000.<br />

We will match the Government’s<br />

target of 40% of our population<br />

having a Level 4 qualification.<br />

We will have built at least an<br />

additional 10,250 homes<br />

We will match the national<br />

average life expectancy of age<br />

82 for men and 85 for women.<br />

We will have an employment<br />

rate of at least 76%.<br />

The majority of the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />

residents will feel safe.<br />

We will reduce our carbon emissions<br />

to 4.9 tonnes per person<br />

The LDF, including the AAP, will have a<br />

positive impact in delivering the vision and<br />

the targets of the SCS.<br />

Local Neighbourhood<br />

Partnerships<br />

The AAP Vision also needs to be informed by<br />

priorities identified at the local neighbourhood<br />

level through Local Neighbourhood<br />

Partnerships (LNP’s). There are 15 LNPs<br />

across the <strong>City</strong> bringing together all the<br />

interests in the area: local people, local<br />

community groups, councillors, voluntary<br />

and community sector partners and public<br />

sector organisations 1 . The AAP area includes<br />

significant parts of <strong>Bilston</strong> East and Ettingshall<br />

LNPs and smaller parts of East Park, <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

North, Heathfield Park and Spring Vale LNPs.<br />

Each LNP prepared an updated Action Plan in<br />

2009, following extensive resident consultation,<br />

to establish a vision, aspirations and priorities<br />

for their neighbourhood up to 2026. These<br />

Action plans should be reflected in the AAP<br />

Vision and help shape the development of the<br />

Options stage of the AAP.<br />

The vision for <strong>Bilston</strong> East LNP is to tackle<br />

crime and community safety problems,<br />

improve the quality of public space and<br />

traffic management, and increase leisure,<br />

community and health services available to<br />

local people, including young people.<br />

The LNP aims to engage residents<br />

and businesses in regeneration and<br />

neighbourhood renewal decisions, including<br />

joined-up working on <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village,<br />

which will in turn raise aspirations of attaining<br />

higher skill levels and economic well being.<br />

1<br />

Further information is available from<br />

http://www.wton-partnership.org.uk<br />

16 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


The vision for Ettingshall LNP is also focused on<br />

achieving community safety, environmental<br />

quality and good local services, improving<br />

qualification and job opportunities, and ensuring<br />

local communities are proud of their area and<br />

fully engaged in decision-making processes.<br />

To fully reflect local priorities it may be best<br />

to retain the broad AAP Vision established<br />

in the Core Strategy and to supplement<br />

this with more detailed visions for individual<br />

neighbourhoods and areas within the AAP,<br />

reflecting local objectives. For example, in<br />

one area the local objectives may be to<br />

provide affordable housing and improved<br />

local shopping facilities. Taken together, the<br />

“local” visions would show how and where<br />

the overall AAP Vision would be delivered.<br />

Housing Strategy<br />

Economic<br />

Development Strategy<br />

The <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> Economic Development<br />

Strategy has a vision of economic<br />

renaissance in the <strong>City</strong> by 2026 and is a key<br />

supporting document of the SCS.<br />

Seven short term and four medium to long<br />

term initiatives have been identified to<br />

achieve the vision. These include various<br />

initiatives to support local businesses and<br />

industry. The Strategy also looks to sustain<br />

and support the development of current and<br />

future regeneration projects in the <strong>City</strong>.<br />

The aspirations and initiatives of the Strategy<br />

have strong links to the AAP and will be<br />

integrated within it as it develops.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> is in the process of preparing<br />

a new housing strategy which will support<br />

the ambitions of the SCS to enable<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> to be a place where people<br />

can thrive. The Housing Strategy will provide<br />

a long-term strategy and an action plan that<br />

will steer the housing activities of the <strong>Council</strong><br />

and its partners in the shorter term (3-5 years).<br />

There are two emerging strands to the<br />

Housing Futures Plan:<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

Neighbourhoods and <strong>Home</strong>s<br />

People<br />

The Strategy has strong links to the Local<br />

Housing Company and Local Investment<br />

Plan (LIP), produced by the <strong>Council</strong> and the<br />

<strong>Home</strong>s and Communities Agency, which will<br />

help deliver neighbourhood renewal and<br />

contribute towards the delivery of economic<br />

regeneration in the <strong>City</strong>. <strong>Bilston</strong> is highlighted<br />

as a priority regeneration area in the LIP. The<br />

Strategy and related initiatives will inform and<br />

be integrated into the AAP.<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

17


Part Two – The Key Directions of Change<br />

Delivering the Vision for the AAP area will<br />

require some major changes over the next<br />

15 years. Five ‘Directions of Change’ have<br />

been identified, in line with the Core Strategy,<br />

which cover all aspects of development,<br />

growth and change that the AAP has to<br />

prepare for.<br />

For each of the Directions of Change we have<br />

identified a series of aims. We anticipate that<br />

these aims will form the basis for Policy Areas<br />

to be developed at Options stage.<br />

Direction of Change 1<br />

Strengthening <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Town Centre<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre lies at the heart of the<br />

AAP area and provides a range of retail,<br />

office, community and leisure facilities<br />

which local communities can easily access<br />

by Metro, bus and road. Facilities include<br />

a pedestrianised High Street, car parking,<br />

a successful market, Morrisons foodstore,<br />

refurbished <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Hall, <strong>Bilston</strong> Craft<br />

Gallery, <strong>Bilston</strong> Library and <strong>Bilston</strong> Community<br />

Centre. A conservation area covers part<br />

of the Town Centre and a Heritage Lottery<br />

funded Townscape Heritage Initiative has<br />

restored many historic buildings. Many new<br />

state-of-the-art buildings are also in the<br />

pipeline, including a Leisure Centre and<br />

Academy. Other projects include the High<br />

Street Link, to enhance pedestrian access<br />

between the Town Centre and <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Urban Village, and the Orchard Masterplan<br />

and Mount Pleasant Development Brief, to<br />

regenerate parts of the conservation area.<br />

Map 3 illustrates the main features and<br />

emerging proposals in and around <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Town Centre.<br />

The Black Country Centres Study (2009)<br />

concluded that <strong>Bilston</strong> is an attractive<br />

centre with a good quality retail and service<br />

offer, which is performing well. It is the<br />

only shopping centre in the AAP area and<br />

is one of two town centres designated in<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong>, through the UDP and the<br />

Core Strategy. There are several vacant<br />

units, which are in a poor condition, and<br />

a number of identified opportunities for<br />

future development. <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre is<br />

well placed to meet shopping and service<br />

needs in the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong>. New housing<br />

and employment development around<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre up to 2026, particularly<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village, has the potential to<br />

enhance viability, support service use and<br />

create demand for new facilities. The High<br />

Street Link project will be key in promoting<br />

integration between the Town Centre<br />

and the Urban Village, where limited local<br />

shopping facilities will be provided to serve<br />

new residents.<br />

The adopted UDP contains objectives,<br />

policies and proposals for <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre,<br />

many of which are still relevant. <strong>Bilston</strong> is<br />

identified as an “important town centre<br />

at the core of strong local communities”<br />

and the second commercial centre in<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong>. Opportunities are identified<br />

to extend the local catchment to cover south<br />

east <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> and nearby residential<br />

areas in Walsall and Sandwell.<br />

18 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Map 3 - <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre Context and Emerging Proposals<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre Context<br />

and Emerging Proposals<br />

AAP Boundary<br />

CP<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre Boundary<br />

Free-standing Industrial Estates<br />

Car Parks<br />

Key Open Spaces<br />

Regeneration Opportunities<br />

Existing Regeneration Sites<br />

Prouds<br />

Lane<br />

Playing<br />

Fields<br />

Peascroft<br />

Wood<br />

Barton<br />

Industrial<br />

Estate<br />

Metro Station<br />

Existing / Proposed<br />

WOLVERHAMPTON<br />

CITY CENTRE<br />

Hickman<br />

Park<br />

WELLINGTON ROAD<br />

METRO<br />

CP<br />

MOUNT<br />

PLEASANT<br />

PLEASANT<br />

MOUNT<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong><br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Craft<br />

Gallery Craft &<br />

Gallery Library<br />

CP<br />

Springvale<br />

Industrial<br />

Estate<br />

COSELEY<br />

ROAD<br />

ISLAND<br />

BIRMINGHAM NEW ROAD<br />

WESTERN<br />

GATEWAY<br />

HIGH STREET<br />

LIDL<br />

CP<br />

BLACK COUNTRY ROUTE<br />

CP<br />

PRIMARY<br />

SHOPPING<br />

AREA<br />

HIGH ST LINK<br />

CP<br />

New<br />

Leisure<br />

Centre<br />

HISTORIC<br />

CP<br />

CORE CP<br />

TOWN HALL<br />

THE<br />

ORCHARD<br />

BUS /<br />

CP NEW<br />

METRO<br />

POLICE<br />

STATION<br />

STATION<br />

CP<br />

MARKETS<br />

MORRISONS CP<br />

LICHFIELD ST<br />

COUNTRY<br />

BLACK<br />

ROUTE<br />

New Academy<br />

and<br />

Playing Fields<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village<br />

INDUSTRY<br />

OXFORD<br />

STREET<br />

ISLAND<br />

PROPOSED<br />

METRO<br />

PARK & RIDE<br />

METRO<br />

NEW<br />

HOUSING<br />

OXFORD STREET<br />

M6 BIRMINGHAM<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

19


Part Two – The Key Directions of Change<br />

This would require a strengthening of the<br />

primary shopping area, a diversified range<br />

of activities and an uplift in environmental<br />

quality, building on Metro links and the<br />

potential provided by <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village<br />

and other residential opportunities.<br />

Policy BTC1: <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre Wide<br />

Initiatives promotes a detailed strategy<br />

to improve linkages between character<br />

areas within the town centre and between<br />

‘gateways’ and destinations, reviews parking<br />

provision, further involves local people and<br />

other stakeholders in the management and<br />

improvement of the town and identifies<br />

opportunities for residential development<br />

and ‘Living Over the Shop’ initiatives. Other<br />

overarching initiatives include those to<br />

explore further the archaeological history and<br />

local character and distinctiveness of the<br />

town. A signage strategy is also proposed to<br />

address issues highlighted above.<br />

The UDP <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre chapter provides<br />

proposals for four character areas within the<br />

Town Centre (shown on Map 3):<br />

•z Mount Pleasant Area – clarify and<br />

enhance the role and historic character<br />

of the area, secure the re-use of vacant<br />

buildings / sites and ensure that new<br />

development is sensitively designed,<br />

to enhance the Conservation Area.<br />

•z Historic Core – increase economic<br />

activity, enhance the historic character<br />

of the area, improve linkage to the<br />

High Street area and secure re-use<br />

and redevelopment of underused<br />

buildings and sites. Its new role should<br />

embrace both commercial and<br />

community objectives, with a wider<br />

range of uses. To enhance the historic<br />

character of this area (one of its principal<br />

assets), will require a comprehensive<br />

programme of public realm<br />

enhancement, with measures to promote<br />

reinvestment in buildings and sites.<br />

•z Primary Shopping Area – protect for A1<br />

retail, strengthen the retail function of<br />

the Town Centre, enhance the linkage<br />

between Church Street, the markets<br />

and Morrisons and realise the potential<br />

of the markets area, which plays a vital<br />

role in defining <strong>Bilston</strong> as a retail centre.<br />

Strengthening the retail function may<br />

involve new retail floorspace, but should<br />

also build on the existing features and<br />

improving quality of both the retail<br />

facilities and the shopping environment.<br />

•z Western Gateway – broaden economic<br />

activity, introduce residential / mixed-use<br />

development, strengthen the gateway<br />

role and improve environmental quality.<br />

3) Should the UDP character areas and<br />

unimplemented policies for <strong>Bilston</strong> Town<br />

Centre be taken forward into the AAP?<br />

4) Do you think that the <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Town Centre boundary shown<br />

on Map 3 should be amended<br />

or extended in any way?<br />

20 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


At present, there is significant capacity for<br />

extra convenience retail floorspace (providing<br />

everyday items such as food) in the <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

catchment area over the Plan period. This<br />

could be met by extensions to existing facilities<br />

and / or by new food store provision.<br />

There are some development opportunities<br />

within the Town Centre, notably The<br />

Orchard and Mount Pleasant. There are<br />

also opportunities around the edge of the<br />

Town Centre - <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village to the<br />

south, and the redundant Leisure Centre<br />

and Barton Industrial Estate to the north. It<br />

may be appropriate to extend the Town<br />

Centre boundary to include sites identified for<br />

potential town centre uses.<br />

5) How could the shopping and service<br />

facilities provided by <strong>Bilston</strong> Town<br />

Centre be improved? Should the AAP<br />

identify potential locations for extra<br />

convenience retail floorspace?<br />

There are a number of surface car parks in<br />

and around <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre, providing<br />

1340 spaces. There may be scope for<br />

remodelling of some of these car parks to<br />

assist in regeneration and help create better<br />

pedestrian links.<br />

6) Should the AAP look at alternative<br />

use of car parking areas in and<br />

around <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre?<br />

Direction of Change 2<br />

Climate Change<br />

The Planning Act 2008 has introduced a<br />

requirement that all Development Plan<br />

Documents (including AAP’s) include policies<br />

to contribute to the mitigation of, and<br />

adaptation to, climate change. However<br />

it will be important to get the right balance<br />

between requiring exemplar sustainable<br />

development and getting development to<br />

happen in ‘sustainable locations’, many of<br />

which may have viability issues (see Part 4).<br />

Aim 1 – Climate<br />

Change Mitigation<br />

In November 2008 the Climate Change Act<br />

became law, committing the UK Government<br />

to an 80 percent reduction in greenhouse gas<br />

emissions by 2050 and a 26% reduction in CO2<br />

emissions by 2020, compared to 1990 levels.<br />

A key role for the AAP will be to support these<br />

commitments by realising opportunities to<br />

reduce greenhouse gas and CO2 emissions<br />

(climate change mitigation) in the <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Road <strong>Corridor</strong>. For example, emissions from<br />

transport could be reduced through the<br />

location and design of new development<br />

that seeks to reduce the need to travel by<br />

car, and encourages walking, cycling and<br />

public transport. Improvements to the energy<br />

efficiency of new and existing buildings could<br />

also make a significant contribution.<br />

Such measures will need to be supported by<br />

policy requirements that include targets for<br />

renewable energy provision and minimum<br />

design standards for new development, such<br />

as the Code for Sustainable <strong>Home</strong>s.<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>Council</strong> has a Planning for<br />

Sustainable Communities Supplementary<br />

Planning Document which incorporates a<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

21


Part Two – The Key Directions of Change<br />

Sustainable Planning Checklist. All major<br />

planning applications must be accompanied<br />

by a detailed report covering all the issues<br />

on the checklist. The Core Strategy may set<br />

minimum targets that need to be met, for<br />

example providing a certain percentage<br />

of renewable energy as part of new<br />

development. However, the AAP offers<br />

the opportunity to set more detailed, local<br />

targets for assessment through the checklist.<br />

Local production of renewable energy could<br />

be a key means of reducing greenhouse<br />

gas emissions in the AAP area. Renewable<br />

energy generation is likely to become<br />

cheaper and more common over the Plan<br />

period. Energy generation can be buildingbased,<br />

each block having its own communal<br />

energy system, site-wide, where an energy<br />

generation source or sources serve a<br />

number of buildings via a community energy<br />

network, or even AAP area-scale energy<br />

production. Combined Heat and Power<br />

(CHP) generators could be provided as part<br />

of new developments. However, some types<br />

of renewable energy are not suited to a builtup<br />

area like <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> e.g. large scale<br />

wind turbines.<br />

7) What level of guidance should the AAP<br />

provide on climate change mitigation?<br />

For example, should the AAP set local<br />

targets for assessment through the<br />

Sustainable Planning Checklist? Are<br />

certain sites identified on Map 8 suitable<br />

for particular types of renewable energy<br />

such as Combined Heat and Power to<br />

serve large housing developments?<br />

Aim 2 – Climate<br />

Change Adaptation<br />

The AAP will play a key role in determining<br />

how successfully the area adapts to the<br />

effects of climate change up to 2026 and<br />

beyond. In <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>, these effects are<br />

likely to include:<br />

•z increased wind speeds and an<br />

increase in storm events<br />

•z average temperature<br />

increase of 1°C - 2.5°C<br />

•z drier (up to 30%) and warmer summers<br />

•z wetter (up to 20%) and warmer winters<br />

•z drier soils in summer and higher soil<br />

moisture levels in winter, increasing<br />

the probability of flooding<br />

The extent of these effects, for example, will<br />

be strongly influenced by the location of<br />

new development within the corridor. The<br />

AAP could seek opportunities to incorporate<br />

adaptation into both new and existing<br />

development. The most appropriate response<br />

will differ depending on the scale at which<br />

the effects operate – whether AAP areawide,<br />

neighbourhoods or individual buildings<br />

- and consideration will need to be given<br />

to adapting the public realm and spaces<br />

between buildings and developments. For<br />

example, only parts of the AAP area are at<br />

risk of flooding.<br />

The types of features and measures which<br />

can be incorporated into the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong><br />

to help the area adapt to the effects of<br />

climate change could include the following:<br />

Increased summer temperatures:<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

Solar control – including shading,<br />

orientation and building layout<br />

Better ventilation through<br />

orientation and design<br />

Insulating or reflective building materials<br />

on roofs, façades and pavements<br />

22 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


•z<br />

Trees, green spaces and water<br />

bodies to absorb heat<br />

Use of materials in construction can be<br />

reduced through:<br />

Increased risk of flooding:<br />

•z Making use of flood risk information<br />

and avoiding development in<br />

floodplains where possible<br />

•z Safeguarding land required for current<br />

and future flood risk management<br />

•z Reducing flood risks to and from<br />

new development through location,<br />

layout and flood resilient design.<br />

•z Use of sustainable drainage systems;<br />

•z Use of trees, open spaces and green roofs<br />

to soak up rainwater and reduce pressure<br />

on drainage systems during heavy rainfall<br />

Well designed environmental infrastructure<br />

(see Aim 8) can help regulate both extreme<br />

temperatures and flood risk.<br />

Aim 3 – Resource Efficiency<br />

Resource efficiency relates to managing<br />

raw materials, energy and water in order<br />

to minimise use, waste and cost. The AAP<br />

could support this aspect of sustainability in a<br />

number of ways.<br />

Water efficiency can be encouraged<br />

through measures such as:<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

8) What level of guidance should<br />

the AAP provide on climate<br />

change adaptation?<br />

Setting water efficiency standards<br />

Encouraging grey water<br />

harvesting and recycling<br />

Design of townscapes and<br />

planting to conserve water<br />

•z Reducing construction waste,<br />

reusing building materials, and<br />

recycling demolition waste<br />

•z Requiring Site Waste Management<br />

Plans for new development<br />

•z Adopting standards and targets to<br />

achieve resource efficiency (including<br />

the Code for Sustainable <strong>Home</strong>s<br />

and BREEAM) and encouraging the<br />

use of appropriate toolkits (such<br />

as those developed by WRAP)<br />

9) What level of guidance should the<br />

AAP provide on resource efficiency?<br />

Direction of Change 3<br />

Creating Sustainable<br />

Communities<br />

The AAP will seek to create cohesive,<br />

healthy and prosperous communities,<br />

with equal access to a mix of affordable<br />

and aspirational housing, and a range of<br />

community services and facilities, including<br />

lifelong learning, healthcare and sport.<br />

Aim 4 - Provide Sufficient<br />

Levels of Housing<br />

Although the AAP area is mostly industrial<br />

today, there are some residential<br />

neighbourhoods, concentrated in Freezeland<br />

and Millfields. There are currently 1,500 dwellings<br />

in the AAP area, predominantly semi-detached<br />

houses. They mostly date from the early 20th<br />

Century, although there are some late 20th<br />

Century developments. The Core Strategy<br />

anticipates that the area could accommodate<br />

an additional 4,300 new homes.<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

23


Part Two – The Key Directions of Change<br />

Half of these homes will be provided on sites<br />

already identified for housing, and half will<br />

be provided in areas of search for housing<br />

and employment land over the period 2016-<br />

26, as detailed in Part Three – Emerging AAP<br />

Proposals. This means that, by 2026, the<br />

current population of 3,500 could increase to<br />

13,500 residents.<br />

Aim 5 - Getting the Right<br />

Type and Mix of Housing<br />

The <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> Housing Needs Study<br />

(HNS) 2007 looked at the type and mix of<br />

housing needed in different parts of the<br />

<strong>City</strong>. The ‘<strong>Bilston</strong> Area’ of the HNS covers<br />

the majority of the AAP area. In the <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Area, there is a shortage of 2 and 4 bedroom<br />

market houses, and a shortage of 2-4<br />

bedroom affordable houses. The Housing<br />

Strategy aims to provide more 3+ bedroom<br />

houses across the city.<br />

Policy HOU2 of the Core Strategy requires<br />

the provision of a range and choice of good<br />

quality housing across the Black Country up<br />

to 2026, to accommodate the following mix<br />

of households:<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

•z<br />

10) In proposed new housing areas<br />

(see Part 3), what other uses should<br />

be provided? For example, are<br />

there opportunities for mixed use<br />

developments that could also include<br />

employment, community services<br />

and local retail opportunities?<br />

20% one person<br />

40% two person<br />

40% three persons or more<br />

The <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> area offers the<br />

opportunity to provide more family housing,<br />

such as at <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village, but also<br />

potentially more smaller units on sites closer to<br />

the <strong>City</strong> Centre, subject to demand. The Core<br />

Strategy assumes a moderate housing density<br />

(35-45 dwellings per hectare net) for areas<br />

of search for housing and employment land.<br />

This allows for the majority of new dwellings to<br />

be houses if required.<br />

Access to residential services by<br />

public transport or walking could also<br />

influence the density of development<br />

in each area, in line with Policy HOU2<br />

of the Core Strategy (see Aim 7).<br />

The proportion of older people living in<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> will increase significantly in<br />

future years and much of the demand for<br />

new housing will arise from an increase in<br />

single and couple elderly households. This<br />

means that there will be an increasing need<br />

for new housing to be designed to meet<br />

the needs of older people and for specialist<br />

supported housing for the elderly to be<br />

provided. This is an example of special needs<br />

housing which may need to be planned for in<br />

the AAP area up to 2026.<br />

The Core Strategy has identified a need to<br />

provide an extra 36 residential pitches for<br />

Gypsies and Travellers in <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> and<br />

10-12 transit pitches to serve the Black Country<br />

as a whole, by 2018. There may be suitable<br />

sites for these facilities within the AAP area.<br />

11) What contribution should the AAP<br />

area make to the general household<br />

mix targets put forward in the Core<br />

Strategy, taking into account the<br />

characteristics of the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong>?<br />

12) What types of special needs housing<br />

are required in the AAP area, and how<br />

and where should these be provided?<br />

13) Is there scope to provide Gypsy and<br />

Traveller accommodation in the AAP<br />

area? Can you suggest suitable sites?<br />

24 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Aim 6 - Providing the Right<br />

Level of Affordable Housing<br />

In the <strong>Bilston</strong> Area, 52% of existing housing<br />

is owner occupied and 35% is “affordable<br />

housing” provided by <strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

<strong>Home</strong>s or a Housing Association. Affordable<br />

housing is that which is provided through<br />

subsidy, for rent or sale, at a price which is<br />

affordable to local people in housing need<br />

and which meets their housing requirements.<br />

<strong>City</strong> wide, there is an estimated shortfall of<br />

620 affordable dwellings each year. The<br />

Core Strategy sets a target for the Black<br />

Country which equates to an average<br />

of 115 affordable dwellings per year for<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong>. However, around 150 new<br />

affordable dwellings are currently built each<br />

year and many existing affordable dwellings<br />

are lost through right to buy and demolition.<br />

There is a low turnover of local authority<br />

housing in the <strong>Bilston</strong> Area and low average<br />

incomes, indicating a strong need for more<br />

affordable housing.<br />

Most new affordable housing in the <strong>City</strong> is<br />

provided by Housing Associations through<br />

Government grant, and some is also provided<br />

by developers on private market housing<br />

sites through planning agreements (Section<br />

106). The Core Strategy proposes that 25%<br />

affordable housing should continue to be<br />

sought on private market sites of 15 dwellings<br />

or more, in line with the <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> UDP.<br />

Many housing sites in <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> tend to<br />

be more expensive to develop than in other<br />

parts of the country, due to poor ground<br />

conditions. Poor ground conditions affect<br />

all housing sites in the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong>, some<br />

to a significant extent, and housing sales<br />

values also tend to be low. This, along with<br />

the current depressed nature of the housing<br />

market, has implications for the ability of<br />

housing developments in the AAP area to<br />

provide affordable housing.<br />

For this reason it may be appropriate to set a<br />

specific affordable housing target for sites in<br />

the AAP area. This target could have regard<br />

to the characteristics of individual sites, for<br />

example viability considerations or the need<br />

to achieve a balanced mix of tenures in the<br />

local area.<br />

14) What targets should be set for<br />

affordable housing in the AAP area?<br />

Aim 7 – Ensuring<br />

Good Access to<br />

Community Facilities<br />

Community facilities include places that<br />

communities use as part of their daily routine,<br />

such as health centres, shops and schools,<br />

and those that have an important cultural<br />

and leisure role. Most significant community<br />

facilities in the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> are located<br />

in and around <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre. These<br />

include the <strong>Bilston</strong> Craft Gallery, <strong>Bilston</strong> Library,<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Town Hall (newly refurbished), <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Community Centre and <strong>Bilston</strong> Leisure Centre<br />

– soon to be replaced by a new leisure centre<br />

as the first phase of <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village.<br />

Other leisure facilities include Monmore Green<br />

Stadium and <strong>Bilston</strong> Football Club.<br />

Policy HOU2 of the Core Strategy provides<br />

sustainable access standards for four major<br />

types of community service: employment;<br />

health; fresh food; and education. The<br />

standards are to be used to determine the<br />

density / type of housing development<br />

appropriate in an area and whether<br />

improvements in either service provision<br />

or access are required. Maps 3-6 show<br />

performance against these standards across<br />

the AAP area.<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

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Part Two – The Key Directions of Change<br />

Poor health, low sports participation and low<br />

educational attainment are key issues for the<br />

Black Country and improvements to provision<br />

of education and health facilities will help<br />

to address these issues and also retain and<br />

attract A and B households. A great deal of<br />

investment is currently underway in the AAP<br />

Area. The <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> College <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Campus, just outside the AAP area on the<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Road, has recently invested in a new<br />

nursery and sports facilities and investment is<br />

taking place in health facilities and schools.<br />

Policy HOU5 of the Core Strategy promotes<br />

the focussing of this investment to support<br />

Centres, address accessibility gaps, generate<br />

maximum service improvements and secure<br />

community benefits.<br />

A major issue for the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> will<br />

be how far existing community services<br />

are capable of meeting the needs of new<br />

residents, whether their capacity can be<br />

increased through improvements, and<br />

what type and scale of new facilities need<br />

to be provided within new development<br />

to provide for remaining needs. It will be<br />

important to assess the combined effect of<br />

proposals in all three AAPs on the central<br />

part of <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> (focused on the<br />

<strong>City</strong> Centre). Housing growth is likely to be<br />

concentrated in this area, which is now<br />

mostly non-residential.<br />

There is one secondary school in the AAP<br />

area, the South <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> and <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Academy, which opened in 2009 and<br />

currently operates out of the former <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Annexe of Parkfields High School. A new<br />

building to house the Academy, to be built<br />

on the site of the existing school, is due to<br />

open in September 2012, funded through<br />

the <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> schools investment<br />

programme - Building Schools for the Future<br />

(BSF). Two other secondary schools serving<br />

the area, Deansfield High and Moseley Park,<br />

will also be refurbished through BSF.<br />

There are three Primary Schools in the AAP<br />

area and other primary schools and nurseries<br />

nearby. There are limited primary school<br />

places available in the <strong>Bilston</strong> East area<br />

and recent trends suggest that demand for<br />

places will increase in future. Housing growth<br />

is likely to increase this demand.<br />

Sustainable transport access to primary<br />

schools is generally good, although transport<br />

provision to and within the Urban Village<br />

would need to be addressed at an early<br />

stage of its development (see Map 4). Public<br />

transport access to secondary schools in the<br />

northern part of the AAP area is considered<br />

to be relatively poor (see Map 5). These<br />

public transport ‘gaps’ would need to be<br />

examined during the Plan period, in the<br />

context of Building Schools for the Future, the<br />

schools redevelopment programme.<br />

New Cross Hospital, to the north-east of<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> Centre, serves this area.<br />

The majority of GP surgeries, pharmacies<br />

and opticians are located around <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Town Centre. A temporary surgery has been<br />

created in Ettingshall to fill an identified gap<br />

in provision and if this were established on a<br />

permanent basis, there would be sufficient<br />

sustainable transport access (15 minutes) to<br />

GP surgeries across the AAP area to meet<br />

Policy HOU2 requirements (see Map 6). Fresh<br />

food access is covered under Aim 19.<br />

15) Do you feel that increased levels<br />

of housing will create a need<br />

for new community facilities or<br />

is there capacity to cope?<br />

16) What is the best way to address<br />

any increased demand for<br />

community services? For example,<br />

is it better to make improvements<br />

to existing facilities or improve<br />

access where feasible, rather<br />

than building new facilities?<br />

26 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Map 4 - Areas with Good Sustainable Transport Access to a Primary School<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

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Part Two – The Key Directions of Change<br />

Map 5 - Areas with Good Sustainable Transport Access to a Secondary School<br />

28 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Map 6 - Areas with Good Sustainable Transport Access to a GP<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

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Part Two – The Key Directions of Change<br />

Map 7 - Areas with Good Sustainable Transport Access to a Source of Fresh Food<br />

30 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Direction of Change 4<br />

Transformation of<br />

the Environment<br />

The AAP will seek the delivery of high quality,<br />

liveable and distinct places which respect<br />

and make the most of the existing diversity<br />

of the area’s natural and built environment,<br />

particularly its canals, open spaces, and<br />

industrial and architectural heritage.<br />

Aim 8 – Contributing<br />

to Black Country<br />

Environmental Infrastructure<br />

Black Country Environmental Infrastructure<br />

Guidance (EIG) is currently being prepared<br />

to provide a framework for environmental<br />

transformation in the Black Country.<br />

Environmental infrastructure covers open<br />

space, sport and recreation facilities, areas<br />

of biodiversity and geodiversity importance,<br />

wildlife corridors, the canal network,<br />

watercourses and drainage systems, air quality<br />

and renewable energy generation, pedestrian<br />

and cycle routes, areas and buildings of high<br />

design quality, and the special character and<br />

historic aspects of locally distinctive elements<br />

of the Black Country.<br />

The EIG will inform local policies and<br />

proposals. Therefore, <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong><br />

AAP policies and proposals will need to<br />

recognise the importance of Black Countrywide,<br />

strategic networks of parks, wildlife<br />

corridors, leisure routes, etc. and help to<br />

achieve Black Country-wide objectives<br />

and standards, as well as addressing<br />

environmental priorities for <strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

and for the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> area.<br />

The <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> is capable of providing<br />

some key environmental infrastructure<br />

functions in the Black Country. In particular,<br />

the canal corridor could link with restored<br />

and new natural areas to act as a quality<br />

route for both people and wildlife to move<br />

between <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> Centre and<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong>, and beyond. The southern part of the<br />

AAP area is a priority for new park provision,<br />

in terms of both existing deprivation and low<br />

sports participation levels and increased<br />

demand through new housing. Priority<br />

Geological Heritage Consideration Zones<br />

also cover parts of the AAP area, providing<br />

opportunities to create new geological<br />

exposures through development.<br />

Aim 9 – Creating Places<br />

where People want<br />

to Live and Work<br />

Creating vibrant, welcoming, and interesting<br />

places and spaces that are well connected<br />

will make the AAP area a place where<br />

people want to live and work. The Core<br />

Strategy sets out a Black Country-wide<br />

approach to ensure high quality design is a<br />

fundamental requirement for all aspects of<br />

the built and natural environment.<br />

The Baseline Report provides an Urban Design<br />

and Spatial Audit of the AAP area, and a<br />

Detailed Historic Landscape Characterisation<br />

Study 1 has also been carried out. A strong<br />

message of this work is that the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong><br />

has been greatly shaped by its industrial past.<br />

Parts of the area, such as <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre<br />

and the canal corridor, are rich in heritage<br />

and of high townscape value.<br />

1<br />

http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/blackcountry_hlc_2009/<br />

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Part Two – The Key Directions of Change<br />

However, much of the AAP area is characterised<br />

by piecemeal, poor quality development of low<br />

townscape value which does not contribute<br />

to a sense of place or identity. The transport<br />

infrastructure running through the <strong>Corridor</strong> also<br />

forms barriers in some places.<br />

Development provides the opportunity<br />

to raise the quality of urban design<br />

and create a high quality mixed use<br />

environment. Given the significant<br />

development proposals for the AAP area,<br />

it is important that new development<br />

achieves high levels of design quality.<br />

18) What do you think are the key<br />

“gateways” in the AAP area and<br />

what specific design guidance<br />

should the AAP provide for<br />

developments in gateway locations?<br />

Aim 11 - Protecting<br />

and Enhancing Historic<br />

Character and Local<br />

Distinctiveness<br />

17) How can we ensure that new<br />

developments will be of a high<br />

design quality? For example, should<br />

the AAP provide design guidance<br />

to address specific issues or is this<br />

best addressed in more detailed<br />

development briefs for certain sites?<br />

Aim 10 – The <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> as a Gateway<br />

Location to the <strong>City</strong><br />

The Black Country Route, the Metro and<br />

railway lines and the canal are main<br />

“gateways” to the <strong>City</strong>, and on into the <strong>City</strong><br />

Centre, and the views from these routes<br />

have the potential to give people a positive<br />

feeling about coming into <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>.<br />

The Baseline Report found that whilst there<br />

were some positive elements about gateway<br />

routes, some features / buildings have a<br />

detrimental impact on the image of the area.<br />

There are a number of locations within the<br />

AAP area (see pages 42 - 43) that could be<br />

enhanced to create more positive gateways,<br />

such as <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village (BC16) and<br />

potential redevelopment adjoining the <strong>City</strong><br />

Centre and the canal (BC1).<br />

Whilst most of the current townscape and<br />

buildings in the AAP area date from the<br />

20th Century, there are areas, buildings<br />

and structures of historic character which<br />

should be recognised through the AAP.<br />

Development proposals also offer an<br />

opportunity to enhance the area and<br />

create local distinctiveness and to add to<br />

knowledge of the areas’ heritage through<br />

archaeological investigations, ensuring that<br />

remains are recorded or protected and<br />

respected in the design of new development,<br />

where appropriate.<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre has origins dating back to<br />

the early medieval periods and is covered, in<br />

part, by a conservation area, which includes<br />

a number of listed and locally listed buildings.<br />

In the rest of the AAP area there are three<br />

listed buildings and some locally listed<br />

buildings, structures and landscapes e.g. East<br />

Park. There are a range of other heritage<br />

sites recorded on the <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> Historic<br />

Environment Record and there may be future<br />

opportunities for new listings, archaeological<br />

discoveries and conservation area<br />

designations e.g. parts of the canal network.<br />

32 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Black Country EIG objectives. This will include<br />

how existing valued areas of open space<br />

will be protected and improved, and what<br />

additional open space, sport and recreational<br />

facilities will be required to serve new residential<br />

developments up to 2026, in accordance with<br />

current standards and priorities.<br />

The Detailed Historic Landscape<br />

Characterisation Study provides a<br />

comprehensive analysis of the local<br />

character and distinctiveness of the area<br />

and identifies previously unknown heritage<br />

assets. This work will be critical in informing the<br />

development of the AAP Options.<br />

19) How can we ensure that new<br />

developments will protect and<br />

enhance historic character<br />

and local distinctiveness?<br />

20) What do you think are the<br />

most valuable areas / buildings<br />

for historic character or local<br />

distinctiveness in the AAP area?<br />

Aim 12 – Creating a Quality<br />

Open Space Network<br />

There are a number of significant open<br />

spaces in and around the AAP area, including<br />

East Park and Stowlawn Wood in the north,<br />

and Ladymoor Pool in the south. Many<br />

of these open spaces are relic industrial<br />

landscapes which provide a tangible link to<br />

the heritage of the area and opportunities for<br />

site interpretation. The AAP will need to set<br />

out a strategy for the creation of a quality,<br />

multifunctional open space network in the<br />

area which contributes to achievement of<br />

The <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> Open Space Audit<br />

and Needs Assessment (2008) identifies<br />

current shortfalls against <strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

standards (which cover quantity, quality and<br />

accessibility) for the following types of open<br />

space in the <strong>Bilston</strong> area:<br />

•z Neighbourhood Parks – additional<br />

parks needed as part of development<br />

at <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village and Ward<br />

Street, and in the Lunt area;<br />

•z Provision for children – quality<br />

improvements needed to existing<br />

play areas and new play areas<br />

required in new parks;<br />

•z Outdoor sports facilities –<br />

largest deficiency in the <strong>City</strong>,<br />

new facilities needed;<br />

•z Allotments<br />

These shortfalls do not take into account<br />

the potential effects of new development<br />

proposed in the Core Strategy. Therefore, it is<br />

important to consider how far existing facilities<br />

meet the needs of residents in the area and<br />

whether new facilities, or improvements to<br />

existing facilities, are needed to serve new<br />

residents up to 2026.<br />

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Part Two – The Key Directions of Change<br />

Some parts of the AAP area have large<br />

amounts of open space, but this is of poor<br />

quality and limited function. In these areas<br />

there may be the potential to release open<br />

space for development in exchange for<br />

contributions to improve the quality of existing<br />

open space or provide new facilities. It is<br />

also important to consider how open spaces<br />

link up to form a network of greenways to<br />

encourage walking and cycling and to<br />

create wildlife corridors. There is already<br />

the potential to create a greenway network<br />

in the AAP area, making use of the disused<br />

railway cutting and canal network.<br />

21) What do you think are the most<br />

valuable open spaces in the AAP<br />

area and how could open spaces<br />

in the area be improved?<br />

22) What new open space, sport and<br />

recreation facilities do you think<br />

are needed to serve the AAP area<br />

and how could these be provided<br />

through new development?<br />

Aim 13 – Enhancing<br />

Wildlife Habitats<br />

The AAP area contains a limited number<br />

of protected nature conservation sites of<br />

regional and local value. These include<br />

Ladymoor Pool Site of Importance for<br />

Nature Conservation (SINC) and stretches<br />

of the disused railway cutting running from<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> Centre to <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Town Centre. There are also natural areas<br />

acting as landscape buffers alongside<br />

transport infrastructure and industrial areas.<br />

It is important to consider wildlife habitats<br />

when redeveloping sites, ensuring they are<br />

protected, enhanced and made accessible,<br />

where appropriate.<br />

Source: Black Country Historic Landscape Characterisation<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> is currently undergoing a<br />

programme of re-surveys of existing<br />

ecological and geological sites in the <strong>City</strong>,<br />

with sites in the AAP areas surveyed during<br />

2009 and 2010. The AAP will continue to<br />

offer strong protection to existing designated<br />

sites and designate new sites in line with<br />

the survey results, particularly where sites<br />

are vulnerable or subject to development<br />

pressures and where there are additional<br />

opportunities for conservation. Opportunities<br />

will also arise to create new wildlife habitats<br />

through development as part of the open<br />

space network, potentially linking into existing<br />

wildlife corridors.<br />

23) How should the AAP improve<br />

and extend nature conservation<br />

assets in the area? For example<br />

should we encourage the<br />

creation of new habitats as part<br />

of all new development?<br />

34 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Aim 14 – Making Best<br />

Use of the Canal<br />

The Birmingham Canal runs through the<br />

centre of the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong>, with the<br />

Bradley Arm canal ending just to the south<br />

of <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre. This canal links to<br />

the wider Birmingham Canal Navigations<br />

network, offering a range of leisure and<br />

travel opportunities.<br />

potential for high quality regeneration<br />

e.g. Power House and the statutorily listed<br />

Chillington Interchange, and opportunities<br />

to re-open former canal basins through<br />

development. The environment in such areas<br />

is often inaccessible and unwelcoming.<br />

Chillington Wharf Source: Black Country<br />

Historic Landscape Characterisation<br />

Source: Black Country Historic Landscape Characterisation<br />

Access to the canal varies across the AAP<br />

area. Where the canal enters the <strong>City</strong> Centre<br />

it forms the focus for the Canalside Quarter,<br />

recently enjoying a renaissance, with new<br />

residential development and a number of<br />

commitments for future development. The<br />

canal is generally more accessible and safer<br />

to use in this area.<br />

The canal has the potential to provide<br />

improved local walking and cycling routes<br />

for leisure and commuting purposes and<br />

for increased use as a touring canal.<br />

Improvements could be achieved through<br />

development fronting the canal offering<br />

natural overlooking and improving safety,<br />

towpath enhancements and better access<br />

points in appropriate locations. The canal<br />

also has the potential to be designated for<br />

its nature conversation and historic value,<br />

subject to appropriate survey.<br />

Further from the <strong>City</strong> Centre, the canal<br />

is hemmed in by unsightly industrial<br />

development that backs onto it, although<br />

there are some heritage buildings with<br />

24) How do you think we can maximise<br />

the potential of the canal<br />

network in the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong>?<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

35


Part Two – The Key Directions of Change<br />

Direction of Change 5<br />

Supporting Economic<br />

Prosperity<br />

The AAP will seek to improve the wealth and<br />

image of the area. It will make the most of<br />

the areas accessibility and location to attract<br />

and retain new employment opportunities,<br />

providing jobs for the local community.<br />

The AAP will also deliver a sustainable and<br />

successful network of shops and services,<br />

concentrated in <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre.<br />

Aim 15 - Providing Sufficient<br />

Employment Land<br />

353 ha of the AAP area is currently in industrial<br />

use - providing half of <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>’s<br />

employment land. This includes a wide range<br />

of employment locations and varied quality<br />

of accommodation for manufacturing,<br />

logistics and some office uses. The Core<br />

Strategy aims to retain 282 ha of employment<br />

land by 2026, with the poorest quality<br />

employment land redeveloped for housing or<br />

mixed use.<br />

A detailed assessment of existing<br />

employment land has been carried out as a<br />

key piece of evidence to support the Core<br />

Strategy. This work has identified how much<br />

land we need to provide within the Black<br />

Country as a whole to meet employment<br />

needs, and has set targets for how much<br />

employment land should be provided in<br />

each of the Regeneration <strong>Corridor</strong>s. The work<br />

has also identified what kinds of locations are<br />

appropriate to meet the needs of modern<br />

high technology businesses, and which areas<br />

are better suited to more traditional, localised<br />

activity. Employment sites where there is<br />

currently opportunity for redevelopment have<br />

also been highlighted.<br />

For the AAP area, the Core Strategy<br />

employment land targets are:<br />

•z Retained Strategic High Quality<br />

Employment Land - 59 ha<br />

•z Potential Strategic High Quality<br />

Employment Land - 80 ha<br />

•z Retained Local Employment Land - 143 ha<br />

•z Long term supply of land for<br />

new employment development<br />

through recycling - 44 ha<br />

The AAP will help to deliver these targets<br />

by identifying, in detail, the areas that will<br />

be safeguarded for employment activity,<br />

and providing more detailed guidance on<br />

the kinds of activity that are best suited to<br />

particular sites. The AAP will also identify<br />

what improvements need to be made to<br />

protected employment areas, for example<br />

access, infrastructure or new development,<br />

to make them attractive to investors.<br />

Aim 16 – Meeting the<br />

Needs of the Industrial<br />

and Distribution Sectors<br />

The Core Strategy identifies areas of<br />

industrial land to be protected for high<br />

quality and local employment use.<br />

However, some poorer quality employment<br />

areas have been identified as areas of<br />

search for housing development. These<br />

sites tend to be less attractive to investors<br />

as a result of poor quality buildings or<br />

restricted vehicle access. However there<br />

are some industrial uses that could remain<br />

in these areas without detracting from or<br />

disrupting regeneration.<br />

25) Within the Areas of Search for Housing<br />

and Employment Land detailed<br />

in the “Emerging AAP Proposals”<br />

section, are there any existing uses<br />

that could remain without prejudicing<br />

the regeneration of the wider area?<br />

36 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Aim 17 - Creating Stronger<br />

Links between New<br />

Employment Opportunities<br />

and the Local Workforce<br />

It is recognised that people commuting<br />

into <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> will take up some of<br />

the new jobs created when existing firms<br />

expand or new employers are attracted<br />

to the <strong>City</strong>. It is important however, that<br />

as many of these new jobs as possible are<br />

made available to residents, especially in<br />

the current economic climate.<br />

Lower than average qualification levels<br />

and incomes are an issue for the whole<br />

of <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>, but are particularly<br />

a problem in the AAP area, where the<br />

majority (56%) of the population have<br />

no qualifications and the unemployment<br />

rate is currently 12% - 4% above the<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> rate. Therefore there is a<br />

need to promote skills development in the<br />

area to meet local employment needs.<br />

The need to improve access to the labour<br />

market for local people is recognised in Core<br />

Strategy Policy EMP5, which requires major<br />

job creating developments to secure the<br />

recruitment and training of local people.<br />

The adopted UDP Policy B12 has been<br />

successful in securing contributions towards<br />

the recruitment and training of local people.<br />

The AAP presents the opportunity to develop<br />

this approach further by establishing links<br />

between development proposals and<br />

particular training and skills programmes.<br />

26) How can the AAP create stronger<br />

links between local employment<br />

opportunities and proposed<br />

employment developments?<br />

Aim 18 – Providing for Waste<br />

Management Facilities<br />

In 2009/10, approximately 36% of<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong>’s household waste was<br />

recycled or composted. The <strong>Council</strong> have a<br />

target to recycle 38% of this waste by 2011.<br />

The National Waste Strategy targets are 40%<br />

by 2010 and 50% by 2020.<br />

To help achieve future targets it is important<br />

that the design and layout of all new<br />

developments supports the sustainable<br />

management of waste. Such considerations<br />

are requirements of the Code for Sustainable<br />

<strong>Home</strong>s. Considering the waste management<br />

requirements for commercial and industrial<br />

development also has the potential to<br />

reduce costs for occupiers.<br />

There are seven Strategic Waste<br />

Management Facilities in the AAP area,<br />

including the Hickman Avenue Depot,<br />

Anchor Lane Civic Amenity Site at Deepfields<br />

Industrial area and the Tarmac Aggregates<br />

Recycling Plant at Spring Road (see Map<br />

9). There are also a range of other waste<br />

management sites throughout the <strong>Corridor</strong>,<br />

with clusters of smaller facilities at Withy Road<br />

(BC12) and near Hickman Avenue (BC2).<br />

The AAP will need to protect and allocate<br />

appropriate sites / areas for waste<br />

management, in line with Core Strategy<br />

policies. Allocations may be needed to meet<br />

capacity gaps in managing waste, or to<br />

allow the relocation of waste facilities from<br />

areas where redevelopment is planned.<br />

27) Do you have any proposals<br />

to develop new or expand<br />

existing waste management<br />

facilities in the AAP area?<br />

28) Are there employment areas in<br />

the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> which you<br />

feel are particularly suitable for<br />

waste management facilities?<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

37


Part Two – The Key Directions of Change<br />

Aim 19 – Meeting Shopping<br />

and Service Needs outside<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre<br />

The northern part of the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong><br />

benefits from proximity to <strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

<strong>City</strong> Centre and St Johns Retail Park. Although<br />

there are no other centres in the south-east of<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong>, Map 7 shows that all of the<br />

Areas of Search for Housing and Employment<br />

Land have good sustainable transport access<br />

to a centre or supermarket. There are also<br />

small parades of local shops, such as at<br />

New St, Ettingshall and along <strong>Bilston</strong> Road.<br />

However, there may still be opportunities to<br />

improve existing local shopping areas and<br />

create local shops to better meet existing<br />

and future local needs.<br />

29) Are there any suitable locations<br />

other than <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre that<br />

could be developed for meeting<br />

future shopping / service needs?<br />

Aim 20 – Improve<br />

Access and Transport<br />

Transport issues are pivotal to the delivery of<br />

economic growth and regeneration in the<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> and the <strong>City</strong> as a whole. There<br />

are a wide range of transport options in the<br />

AAP area that should be capitalised upon.<br />

The AAP Area is served by the Black Country<br />

Route (A463) and the Black Country New<br />

Road (A41), a key transport corridor which<br />

provides easy access to the M5 and M6<br />

motorways. There is traffic congestion along<br />

this corridor at peak times.<br />

The <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> is well served by public<br />

transport. <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> Station, on the<br />

West Coast Main railway line, lies at the<br />

northern end of the <strong>Corridor</strong>, and the Midland<br />

Metro Line One runs from <strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

<strong>City</strong> Centre through <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre and<br />

beyond to West Bromwich and Birmingham. The<br />

corridor is also served by a bus network focussed<br />

on <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> and <strong>Bilston</strong> Centres, including<br />

a number of more frequent core routes.<br />

Provision for cyclists and pedestrians is<br />

variable. There are a number of off-road<br />

facilities but a lack of comprehensive<br />

networks, with main roads, railways<br />

and canals forming barriers and a lack<br />

of permeable routes through residential and<br />

commercial areas. The Birmingham Canal<br />

also runs through the corridor.<br />

The AAP will need to provide a strategy that<br />

maximises the capacity and efficiency of each<br />

of these transport corridors and supports the<br />

regeneration of both the area and the <strong>City</strong> as<br />

a whole. This will be achieved by maximising<br />

the efficiency of the transport network and<br />

providing a balance between modes,<br />

recognising that they play differing roles and<br />

generate differing demands. It is important<br />

to consider the role of each of the transport<br />

modes and how they relate to each other, for<br />

example, could public transport improvements<br />

help to relieve congestion on the A41 / A463?<br />

At this stage, we do not think there is a<br />

need for additional new major highways or<br />

transportation schemes in the area, though<br />

new development will inevitably put pressure<br />

on the existing network and may require<br />

local improvements.<br />

38 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


30) Should the existing key transport<br />

corridors in the AAP area (A41, A463,<br />

West Coast Railway Line, Metro<br />

Line and Canal network) continue<br />

to be the focus for investment?<br />

31) Is there scope for investment in other<br />

transport corridors in the area?<br />

Aim 21 – Reducing Barriers<br />

for Pedestrians and Cyclists<br />

Most of the pedestrian network in the area<br />

is on pavements as part of the highway<br />

network. Although the A41 and the Black<br />

Country Route are considered to be barriers to<br />

pedestrian movement for much of their length,<br />

they do contain a number of pedestrian<br />

crossings that link residential areas with key<br />

local destinations such as schools, open<br />

spaces and local shopping areas (for example<br />

between Morrisons and <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre).<br />

Cycling provision mainly follows the highway<br />

network. Part of the National Cycle Network<br />

runs through the area, along the Birmingham<br />

Canal. The main highway network, such as the<br />

A41, is suitable for experienced and confident<br />

cyclists but large parts of the highway network,<br />

including many residential estates, are suitable<br />

for less experienced cyclists.<br />

The lack of links across some key barriers,<br />

such as main roads, restricts the ability of<br />

both pedestrians and cyclists to access<br />

work, education and other services. Some<br />

areas, such as parts of the canal network,<br />

can be remote, unlit and with poor surfaces.<br />

This generates concerns about personal<br />

safety and restricts their suitability for use<br />

in winter and in poor weather. The area<br />

would benefit from investment in key routes<br />

for both pedestrians and cyclists to address<br />

these barriers, as well as in quality cycle<br />

parking at key locations. On roads such as<br />

the A41 <strong>Bilston</strong> Road, Wellington Road and<br />

Lichfield Street, a careful balance is required<br />

between the needs of pedestrians and<br />

cyclists and their role as part of the strategic<br />

highway network<br />

Road safety and the reduction of road traffic<br />

accidents and casualties also need to be<br />

a key consideration when considering the<br />

management of the highway network.<br />

Enhancing the environment and improving<br />

access and security along canal towpaths<br />

and other routes would increase their use for<br />

cycling and walking for travel and leisure.<br />

This would benefit existing and new residents<br />

by reducing congestion, improving health<br />

and providing recreational opportunities.<br />

Disused Railway Source: Black Country Historic<br />

Landscape Characterisation<br />

32) What improvements need to be made<br />

to the cycling network and pedestrian<br />

routes to help raise levels of walking<br />

and cycling in the AAP Area?<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

39


Part Two – The Key Directions of Change<br />

Aim 22 – Improving Public<br />

Transport Infrastructure<br />

A high quality and integrated public<br />

transport network is essential for economic<br />

regeneration, accessibility and social<br />

inclusion and sustainable travel patterns. It<br />

is important that key facilities are readily<br />

accessible by all sectors of the community<br />

and that the ability to use these facilities is not<br />

dependent upon the availability of a car.<br />

The key element of an integrated and<br />

improved public transport service is the bus.<br />

Over 90% of public transport journeys are<br />

made by bus and even with the expansion of<br />

the Metro and rail networks, the bus network<br />

will continue to carry the majority of public<br />

transport users.<br />

The A41 is a key high frequency bus route<br />

in the area, with services every 10 minutes<br />

or less during the day time. There are also<br />

numerous local bus routes serving residential<br />

and employment areas, which link primarily<br />

to the Bus Stations in the <strong>City</strong> Centre and<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre. Despite some sections<br />

of bus lane along <strong>Bilston</strong> Road, congestion still<br />

delays buses at peak times. There is a need to<br />

consider opportunities to improve bus service<br />

frequency, reliability and quality within the<br />

AAP area, through more intensive use of<br />

existing routes and provision of high quality<br />

waiting facilities, real time information and<br />

consideration of walking routes to stops, and<br />

also through the consideration of new routes,<br />

particularly in the context of new education,<br />

health and leisure facilities and the Urban<br />

Village development.<br />

33) What improvements need to be<br />

made to the public transport<br />

network to enhance accessibility<br />

and reduce congestion within the<br />

AAP Area and surrounding areas?<br />

The potential to improve services on Midland<br />

Metro in light of new development, in<br />

particular <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village, also requires<br />

further consideration.<br />

40 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Aim 23 – Establishing the<br />

Roles of the Strategic<br />

Highway Network<br />

The A41 <strong>Bilston</strong> Road / Wellington Road /<br />

Lichfield Street / Oxford Street provides a key<br />

strategic link through the corridor from the<br />

<strong>City</strong> Centre to <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre, the Black<br />

Country New Road and beyond. The A41<br />

is an urban road with a 30 mph speed limit<br />

and performs a range of functions beside its<br />

strategic role. It provides linkages with other<br />

strategic and more local routes as well as<br />

direct access for properties with frontages<br />

on the highway. On part of its length it<br />

accommodates the Midland Metro and it<br />

carries a high frequency bus service. It also<br />

performs an important role for cyclists and<br />

pedestrians, particularly in <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre,<br />

where there is a high level of pedestrian<br />

movements across Lichfield Street. The A41<br />

carries over 22,000 vehicles per day with a<br />

high proportion being heavy goods vehicles.<br />

Congestion is evident at peak and some offpeak<br />

times, particularly at junctions around<br />

and to the north of <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre, where<br />

through traffic conflicts with local movement,<br />

servicing, on-street parking, pedestrian<br />

movements and the needs of buses and the<br />

on-street section of Midland Metro.<br />

The A463 Black Country Route and<br />

A4444/ A41 Black Country New Road are<br />

modern dual carriageways with a mix of 40<br />

mph and 50 mph speed limits. They provide<br />

links between <strong>Bilston</strong>, the A4124 Birmingham<br />

New Road, Junction 10 of the M6 and West<br />

Bromwich. Congestion on the Black Country<br />

Route and the A41 occurs at peak times<br />

around the Oxford Street junction. There is no<br />

frontage access and provision for pedestrians<br />

and cyclists is limited to dedicated footways<br />

and cycleways in some parts plus a limited<br />

range of crossing points.<br />

The A4039 Millfields Road also provides<br />

a key strategic link between <strong>Bilston</strong> Town<br />

Centre and the Black Country Route and<br />

the south and west of <strong>Wolverhampton</strong>. It<br />

is a 30mph urban road with direct frontage<br />

access and a number of junctions with<br />

adjoining roads.<br />

To the north of the area, the A454 Willenhall<br />

Road provides a key strategic link between<br />

the <strong>City</strong> Centre and Junction 10 of the M6.<br />

Further assessment of these routes will<br />

be required to identify what measures<br />

are appropriate to minimise demand for<br />

highway space and manage what<br />

space is available more efficiently. This<br />

will take place in the context of the<br />

planning of new developments to<br />

minimise the need to travel, maximise<br />

accessibility to local services and promote<br />

sustainable travel measures.<br />

There is a rail freight terminal in the AAP area,<br />

at Corus, and this should be protected unless<br />

alternative facilities can be provided. From<br />

assessments carried out on the Core Strategy,<br />

there is little scope at present for additional<br />

rail based freight or canal based freight in the<br />

AAP area.<br />

34) What measures are required to<br />

better manage travel demand on<br />

the strategic highway network and<br />

to facilitate new development?<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

41


Part Three - Emerging AAP Proposals<br />

The Black Country Core Strategy provides<br />

guidance on the broad land use change<br />

that the AAP will need to plan for in detail up<br />

to 2026. The Core Strategy identifies areas of<br />

major change, but also areas where existing<br />

uses will be retained. The AAP will need to<br />

establish detailed boundaries for these areas<br />

and make phased site allocations within<br />

them. The emerging detailed boundaries for<br />

the areas identified in the Core Strategy are<br />

shown on Map 8. Table 1 highlights the key<br />

proposals for each area. Emerging proposals<br />

for <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre are covered under<br />

Direction of Change 1 above.<br />

35) Do you think the proposed AAP<br />

boundary includes the key<br />

regeneration areas and development<br />

opportunities in this part of the<br />

<strong>City</strong>? Should the AAP boundary be<br />

amended or extended in any way?<br />

The following section sets out what we<br />

think are the key issues for each of these<br />

areas (further details are provided in the<br />

Baseline Report), including an assessment<br />

of development opportunities over the AAP<br />

period. We need your views / proposals to<br />

help inform what will happen in each of<br />

these areas.<br />

Table 1 – Emerging AAP Proposals<br />

Area Ref. Name Emerging AAP Proposals<br />

BC3<br />

BC5<br />

BC6<br />

BC16<br />

BC17<br />

BC1<br />

BC4<br />

BC10<br />

BC18<br />

BC20<br />

BC21<br />

Cable Street / Steelhouse Lane<br />

Dixon Street<br />

Ward Street & Chestom Road<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village<br />

Bankfield Works<br />

East of <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> Centre<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Road to Millfields Road<br />

Springvale Industrial Estate<br />

Greenway Road<br />

Barton Industrial Estate<br />

Perry Trading Estate<br />

BC8 Tarmac and TITAN 10<br />

BC11<br />

BC14<br />

Springvale Business Park<br />

North of Anchor Lane<br />

Housing and Mixed Use<br />

Commitments<br />

Areas of Search for Housing<br />

and Employment Land<br />

Existing High Quality Employment<br />

Land (to be retained)<br />

BC9 East of Spring Road Potential High Quality Employment<br />

BC13<br />

Ladymoor Road<br />

Land (in need of investment)<br />

BC19<br />

BC2<br />

BC7<br />

BC12<br />

BC15<br />

Loxdale Industrial Area<br />

Monmore Green<br />

West of Spring Road<br />

Withy Road<br />

South of Anchor Lane<br />

Local Employment Land<br />

(to be retained)<br />

42 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Map 8 - Emerging AAP Proposals<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

43


Part Three - Emerging AAP Proposals<br />

Areas for New Housing<br />

These are areas which are already allocated<br />

or have planning permission for housing, or<br />

a mix of uses including housing. All of these<br />

sites were previously employment land and all<br />

are now cleared and ready for development.<br />

BC3 - Cable Street / Steelhouse Lane<br />

This 8 ha site has a development brief and<br />

outline planning permission for 365 new<br />

homes and a care home. The site benefits<br />

from extensive canal frontage and is located<br />

close to the <strong>City</strong> Centre.<br />

BC16 - <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village<br />

This 40 hectare cleared site to the south of<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre is the largest regeneration<br />

project in the Black Country, promoted by<br />

the <strong>Council</strong> and Advantage West Midlands.<br />

The mixed-use scheme will provide around<br />

1,000 new homes, employment and local<br />

retail floorspace, a new Academy building<br />

and District Park. Work is now underway on<br />

the first phase – a new Leisure Centre.<br />

BC5 – Dixon Street<br />

The cleared site to the north of Dixon Street is<br />

allocated in the <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> UDP for the<br />

creation of new playing fields, as part of a<br />

land exchange with Thompson Avenue Open<br />

Space. Industrial land to the south of Dixon<br />

Street is allocated for 100 new homes.<br />

BC6 - Ward Street & Chestom Road<br />

The 16 ha Ward Street site has a development<br />

brief and outline planning permission for<br />

up to 520 dwellings. Much of the site was<br />

previously occupied by a gas works and<br />

an energy from waste plant. The proposals<br />

include redevelopment of existing poorly<br />

located open space and school playing<br />

fields, and their replacement with a new<br />

Neighbourhood Park and improved playing<br />

fields. Part of the disused railway cutting<br />

running through the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> will also<br />

be filled and re-landscaped. Part of the<br />

Reliance Trading Estate to the east of the<br />

Ward Street site also has planning permission<br />

for 56 homes.<br />

BC17 - Bankfield Works<br />

Buildings on the former Bankfield Works site,<br />

immediately to the south of <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban<br />

Village, have now been demolished and this<br />

6 ha site has full planning permission for 230<br />

new homes and some light industrial units.<br />

Areas of Search for Housing<br />

and Employment Land<br />

These are areas of poor quality local<br />

employment land, totalling 100 ha, that the<br />

Core Strategy considers are most likely to<br />

have high levels of vacancy or under-use<br />

over the Plan period, and would therefore be<br />

suitable for some redevelopment for housing.<br />

At least 60 ha will need to be released for<br />

2,100 new homes, to be built between 2016<br />

and 2026, in order to meet housing targets.<br />

44 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Redevelopment should be carefully phased<br />

to ensure that successful business areas<br />

can continue to operate and to avoid<br />

inappropriate or early loss of employment land<br />

which could create local unemployment.<br />

BC1 – East of <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> Centre<br />

This large industrial area, located between the<br />

<strong>City</strong> Centre canalside quarter, Heath Town<br />

estate and Lower Walsall Street, includes the<br />

modern Royal Mail Sorting Depot, the Manders<br />

and New Cross Industrial Estates and Qualcast<br />

Road. Units are typically large, modern and of<br />

good quality. Occupancy levels are generally<br />

good, although there are some vacant and<br />

derelict sites, and the area generally attracts<br />

local firms.<br />

Millfields Road, Source: Black Country Historic<br />

Landscape Characterisation<br />

BC10 - Springvale Industrial Estate<br />

This small free-standing industrial estate lies<br />

at the western edge of <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre<br />

and provides poorer quality, 1970-80’s units.<br />

There are currently some vacant units on the<br />

estate. Springvale Sports and Social Club<br />

adjoins the estate.<br />

Source: Black Country Historic Landscape Characterisation<br />

BC4 – <strong>Bilston</strong> Road to Millfields Road<br />

This is a ribbon of average to poor quality<br />

industrial estates located along the canal<br />

and rail routes between <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />

Centre and <strong>Bilston</strong>, including Millfields Road<br />

and Waterside, Webner, Monmore Park and<br />

Landport Road industrial estates. Buildings<br />

are generally old, external environment is<br />

poor and the area generally attracts local<br />

firms. The estates have an extensive 3km of<br />

canal frontage.<br />

BC18 – Northcott Road / Bankfield Road<br />

Around the Bankfield Works site there are<br />

three parcels of land with potential for<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

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Part Three - Emerging AAP Proposals<br />

redevelopment, where building quality<br />

and external environment are poor and<br />

local firms predominate. The Loxdale<br />

industrial estates and the McAuliffe concrete<br />

reclamation and recycling plant lie along<br />

the north bank of the canal, next to the<br />

Latif retail warehouse. The McAuliffe waste<br />

management site generates noise and dust,<br />

but performs an important waste function<br />

which would need to be replaced if the<br />

plant were lost through development.<br />

Occupancy levels are generally good, but<br />

access to the strategic highway network is<br />

poor, and the area is generally attractive to<br />

local firms.<br />

A large (1 ha) warehouse lies to the south<br />

of the Bankfield Works site, between the<br />

canal and Greenway playing fields. There<br />

are further small units around Hatton Street<br />

and Salop Street, sandwiched between the<br />

Bankfield Works site and housing to the south.<br />

BC20 - Barton Industrial Estate<br />

This free-standing, 1980’s estate is located<br />

to the north east of <strong>Bilston</strong> Town Centre. The<br />

estate is surrounded by housing and access is<br />

via residential areas. The estate is generally in<br />

a poor to average state of upkeep with some<br />

vacant units.<br />

Existing High Quality<br />

Employment Land<br />

These are among the best quality locations<br />

for industrial and logistics activity in the Black<br />

Country, with rapid motorway access and<br />

a high quality of buildings and environment<br />

sufficient to attract modern businesses. Some<br />

limited redevelopment of these areas may<br />

occur over the Plan period but large scale<br />

change is not anticipated.<br />

BC8 – Tarmac and TITAN 10<br />

BC21 – Perry Trading Estate<br />

This small free-standing estate is situated<br />

to the north of Highfields and Bradley, and<br />

provides a mix of units, including poorer<br />

quality industrial premises and factory works.<br />

This area is bounded by Ettingshall Road,<br />

the railway and the canal and is dominated<br />

by two major sites. TITAN 10 is a 25,000 sqm<br />

distribution warehouse which was developed<br />

in 2009 on a speculative basis with AWM<br />

assistance and is now occupied. Adjoining<br />

TITAN 10 is the 11 ha Tarmac site, which<br />

includes Tarmac business headquarters, an<br />

aggregates recycling plant and a concrete<br />

producing plant. The site is a strategically<br />

important waste management facility.<br />

Buildings and environment are generally<br />

good quality in this area.<br />

46 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


uilding quality, attracting some national and<br />

international firms.<br />

Potential High Quality<br />

Employment Land<br />

TITAN 10 Source: Black Country Historic<br />

Landscape Characterisation<br />

BC11 - Springvale Business Park<br />

This is the best quality modern industrial<br />

estate in the AAP area, with direct access<br />

to the Black Country Route and excellent<br />

levels of occupancy, external environment<br />

and building quality. The area attracts some<br />

national and international firms, including<br />

Poundland and Dolphin Bathrooms. The<br />

adjoining popular retail park includes B&Q,<br />

Halfords and Matalan.<br />

These are areas with the potential to meet<br />

the needs of high quality employment<br />

sectors, but which require a combination<br />

of new infrastructure, redevelopment<br />

and environmental improvement. The<br />

Core Strategy protects these areas for<br />

employment use and supports proposals for<br />

ongoing improvement<br />

BC9 - East of Spring Road<br />

This area, bounded by the canal, the railway<br />

and Spring Road, includes a mix of older and<br />

modern units of varying condition, with few<br />

vacancies. Key tenants include <strong>City</strong> Electrical<br />

Factors and <strong>Bilston</strong> Engineering. The area<br />

currently does not attract the sub-regional,<br />

national and international firms required to<br />

bring it up to a high quality standard.<br />

BC14 - North of Anchor Lane<br />

There are a number of modern buildings<br />

in this area, which has good access to the<br />

Black Country Route and excellent levels<br />

of occupancy, external environment and<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

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Part Three - Emerging AAP Proposals<br />

BC13 – Ladymoor Road<br />

This is a cleared site allocated for<br />

employment use in the UDP, with dedicated<br />

access to the Black Country Route.<br />

Local Employment Land<br />

It is important to retain a supply of land and<br />

premises for the types of industrial, logistics<br />

and commercial activity that do not require<br />

high quality, high profile locations but provide<br />

important sources of employment for local<br />

people. The Core Strategy identifies areas of<br />

‘local’ employment land to accommodate<br />

this kind of activity that will be protected from<br />

redevelopment to other uses.<br />

BC2 – Monmore Green<br />

Source: Black Country Historic Landscape Characterisation<br />

BC19 - Loxdale Industrial Area<br />

This is a large, established industrial area, in<br />

a strategic location on the Black Country<br />

Route, with excellent access and good<br />

occupancy rates. The area provides areas of<br />

open storage and a mix of accommodation,<br />

ranging from older large works and forge units,<br />

such as Mueller Works (9,000 sqm), to estates<br />

of smaller units (around 2,000 sqm), such as the<br />

1980s Oxford Street Industrial Estate. Buildings<br />

are generally old and the area currently does<br />

not attract the sub-regional, national and<br />

international firms required to bring it up to a<br />

high quality standard.<br />

This large industrial area stretches from<br />

Commercial Street near the <strong>City</strong> Centre to<br />

the western edge of the historic East Park. The<br />

railway, Metro line, canal and disused railway<br />

cutting all run north to south through the area,<br />

which is characterised by older, poor quality<br />

buildings and high vacancy rates. There are a<br />

number of scrap, waste transfer and recycling<br />

uses in the area, and many large areas of<br />

open storage. There are also a number<br />

of uses which would constrain residential<br />

development and could not reasonably be<br />

relocated. These include a rail goods terminal,<br />

the British Oxygen Company storage depot,<br />

Monmore Green Stadium and strategically<br />

important waste management facilities.<br />

The Citadel Junction site, with direct access<br />

to the Black Country Route, has recently<br />

been developed for logistics use with<br />

assistance from AWM.<br />

Source: Black Country Historic Landscape Characterisation<br />

48 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


BC7 – West of Spring Road<br />

This industrial area, fringed to the west by<br />

open space, contains a number of outdated,<br />

larger units centred around the 2.5 ha Rolls<br />

Royce site - former playing fields allocated in<br />

the UDP for employment use. Buildings are<br />

generally old and external environment poor.<br />

BC15 - South of Anchor Lane<br />

This area provides cost effective<br />

accommodation which is attractive to a<br />

variety of local uses, and includes the Anchor<br />

Lane Civic Amenity Site (a recycling centre)<br />

and some scrap metal businesses.<br />

Source: Black Country Historic Landscape Characterisation<br />

BC12 - Withy Road<br />

This estate is located alongside and has<br />

relatively good access to the Black Country<br />

Route and accommodates a number of<br />

scrap / recycling uses, mainly as a result of a<br />

<strong>Council</strong> initiative in the 1970s to relocate nonconforming<br />

uses to this area. Two scrapyards<br />

have been recently relocated here from the<br />

former Brook Terrace yards at <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban<br />

Village. There are a number of industrial<br />

buildings of varying styles and condition<br />

and building quality and environment are<br />

generally poor.<br />

36) Do you agree with the emerging<br />

AAP proposals for the areas listed<br />

in Table 1 and shown on Map 8? In<br />

particular, what uses do you think<br />

are most appropriate for Barton<br />

Industrial Estate, Springvale Industrial<br />

Estate and Perry Trading Estate (see<br />

<strong>Page</strong> 15, Core Strategy Targets)?<br />

37) Are there any sites that you wish to<br />

propose for development in the AAP<br />

area? These can be within or outside<br />

the areas listed in Table 1. Please<br />

provide us with the following details:<br />

• Detailed location plan & area<br />

reference from Map 8 (e.g. BC1)<br />

• Type of proposed development<br />

• Timescale for development<br />

• Features, constraints and any<br />

viability issues related to the site<br />

• Any specific infrastructure requirements<br />

38) What sort of improvements do you<br />

think are needed to enable areas<br />

BC9, BC13 and BC19 to become<br />

high quality employment areas? For<br />

example, do certain sites / buildings<br />

need redevelopment / modernising, or<br />

are transport improvements needed?<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

49


Part Four - Delivering the AAP<br />

The AAP proposals must be capable of being<br />

taken forward effectively. This means setting<br />

out a clear framework to identify responsibility<br />

for implementation and to demonstrate that<br />

proposals are practical, realistic, feasible and<br />

deliverable. This will be essential to generate<br />

certainty and confidence amongst investors<br />

and existing business owners.<br />

Viability and Constraints<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will need to be able to demonstrate<br />

that the AAP proposals are capable of being<br />

implemented – or “viable” - over the Plan<br />

period. Particular regard must be had to<br />

the potential effects of the economic cycle<br />

on housing and commercial development<br />

schemes, including the current downturn. There<br />

are currently relatively low development values<br />

in the <strong>Bilston</strong> area, and this has an impact on<br />

viability. Improving the image and attractiveness<br />

of the area through improvements to<br />

environmental infrastructure, jobs and services<br />

should help to increase development values<br />

and improve viability, over time.<br />

Even in a good economic climate,<br />

development in the AAP area is constrained<br />

by poor ground conditions - the legacy<br />

of previous mining and industrial activity.<br />

This can considerably increase the cost of<br />

certain types of new development. We<br />

have commissioned work to identify ground<br />

condition hotspots in the AAP area to help<br />

inform the Options stage of the AAP. The AAP<br />

could set out an approach to dealing with<br />

contaminated soils, for example temporary<br />

hubs, to help facilitate regeneration.<br />

Land ownership is also likely to be a key constraint.<br />

Employment land in the AAP area is generally<br />

characterised by fragmented and complex land<br />

ownership patterns. It will be important to bring<br />

together all those with an interest in land and<br />

work in partnership to ensure comprehensive<br />

development. Relocation sites may need to be<br />

found for some occupiers before development<br />

can take place. Compulsory purchase orders<br />

(CPOs) may be necessary in some cases to bring<br />

forward key sites. We have begun work to identify<br />

key land owners and occupiers in the AAP area<br />

and to start a dialogue with them about the<br />

future of their land and businesses.<br />

Other constraints have been identified in the<br />

Baseline Report, as shown on Map 9. There are<br />

some localised areas at risk of flooding in the<br />

southern part of the AAP Area. While flooding<br />

issues can be overcome, we will need to ensure<br />

that appropriate flood risk assessments and<br />

management measures are put in place through<br />

development. Improving sustainable drainage<br />

across the AAP area through new development<br />

will also help to reduce flood risk generally.<br />

Water quality needs to be improved across<br />

the <strong>City</strong> to help meet Water Framework<br />

Directive targets. The SA Scoping Report<br />

states that groundwater in the northern third<br />

of the AAP Area could be highly vulnerable<br />

to contamination due to the sandstone which<br />

lies beneath the area. We need to ensure<br />

that, where relevant, any developments<br />

enhance and protect water quality.<br />

There are currently two hazardous installations<br />

in the area, which are subject to very careful<br />

controls. The Health and Safety Executive<br />

(HSE) would need to offer advice on the<br />

suitability of any sites near these installations<br />

for redevelopment.<br />

High levels of traffic congestion around <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

Town Centre create pockets of poor air<br />

quality. The <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> Annual Progress<br />

Report on Air Quality identifies the A41 / A463<br />

junction as exceeding the Government’s<br />

objectives for levels of nitrogen dioxide<br />

targets. The AAP will need to consider how to<br />

improve air quality in problems areas.<br />

39) Are there any other constraints<br />

within the area that could<br />

limit development?<br />

50 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Figure 18<br />

Constraints<br />

Map 9 - Constraints Map<br />

Constraints<br />

Figure 18<br />

Constraints<br />

Character Areas<br />

HSE Consultation Zones<br />

124<br />

A4124 A4124<br />

A4124 A4124<br />

A4124<br />

A454<br />

B4484<br />

A4124<br />

A454<br />

A4124<br />

B4484<br />

B4484<br />

Constraints Moderate Flood Risk -<br />

Flood Zone 2<br />

Character Areas (0.1% - 1% Annually)<br />

HSE Consultation Zones<br />

Figure 18<br />

High Flood Risk -<br />

Moderate Constraints Flood Zone 3<br />

Flood Risk -<br />

Flood Zone 2(Greater than 1%<br />

(0.1% - 1% Annually)<br />

High Flood Risk -<br />

Flood Zone 3 BOC Site<br />

Constraints<br />

(Greater than 1%<br />

Annually)<br />

Character Landfill AreasGas Sites<br />

BOC Site<br />

HSE Consultation Landfill Gas Zones Sites 250<br />

Landfill Gas Sites<br />

Metre Buffer Zone<br />

Moderate Flood Risk -<br />

Landfill Gas<br />

Flood<br />

Sites<br />

Zone<br />

250<br />

2<br />

Metre Buffer<br />

(0.1%<br />

Zone Suface - 1% Annually) Coal Mining<br />

Suface Coal High Mining Flood Risk -<br />

Flood Coal Zone 3Resources<br />

Coal Resources (Greater than 1%<br />

Annually)<br />

Corus Steel BOC Rail Corus SiteGoods<br />

Steel Rail Goods<br />

Terminal Terminal<br />

Major Roads Landfill Gas Sites<br />

Major Roads<br />

Air Quality Landfill Hotspot Gas Sites 250<br />

Metre Air Buffer Quality Zone Hotspot<br />

Railway<br />

Metro Line<br />

Suface Railway Coal Mining<br />

A454<br />

Canals Coal Resources Metro Line<br />

A4126 A4126<br />

A4039<br />

A41<br />

A4126 A4126<br />

A41<br />

A463<br />

Barrier Corus Canals Steel Rail Goods<br />

Terminal<br />

Low Bridge<br />

Major Roads<br />

Barrier<br />

Strategic Air Waste Quality Facilities Hotspot<br />

Railway Low Bridge<br />

Metro Line<br />

Strategic Waste Facilities<br />

Canals<br />

B4162 B4162<br />

A463<br />

Barrier<br />

A4039<br />

A4123 A4123<br />

A4126 A4126<br />

A41<br />

Low Bridge<br />

Strategic Waste Facilities<br />

B4162 B4162<br />

A463<br />

A4039<br />

A4098 A4098<br />

B4162 B4162<br />

A4123 A4123<br />

A4123 A4123<br />

A4098 A4098<br />

A4098 A4098<br />

ù¯<br />

0 200 400 800<br />

Metres<br />

10 mins<br />

This map is based upon Ordnance Survey material with the<br />

permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her<br />

Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised<br />

reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or<br />

civil proceedings. <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> 100019537 2008.<br />

This map is based upon Ordnance Survey material with the<br />

permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her<br />

0 200 400<br />

ù<br />

¯<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan<br />

200<br />

ù¯<br />

Baseline Report<br />

0 400 drawn by EH<br />

reviewed by JF<br />

800<br />

Metres<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> AAP Issues Aug 2008 Report 10 mins<br />

ù¯<br />

Drawing no fig. 42.03<br />

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Metres<br />

0 200 400<br />

re 10 mins<br />

ù<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

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<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan<br />

Baseline Report<br />

0 200 400<br />

drawn by EH<br />

51


Part Four - Delivering the AAP<br />

Infrastructure<br />

The AAP will establish what infrastructure is<br />

needed to support development in the area<br />

and how it will be provided. Infrastructure<br />

requirements range from transport, education<br />

and health facilities to energy and water<br />

supplies. The Black County Infrastructure Study<br />

and the AAP Baseline Report identify the<br />

broad infrastructure requirements needed to<br />

support development in the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong>. In<br />

particular, there is a need to carry out further<br />

work to ensure that the waste water needs of<br />

new development can be met. There is also a<br />

need to identify funding for improvements to<br />

Metro services to accommodate the demand<br />

generated by <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village. It is<br />

important that the AAP Issues stage identifies<br />

any further local needs.<br />

40) Are there any particular infrastructure<br />

requirements that need to be<br />

identified in the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> to<br />

enable development to be delivered?<br />

Developer Contributions<br />

Developer contributions are an important<br />

mechanism for funding the infrastructure<br />

required to serve new development,<br />

including open space and play facilities,<br />

transport improvements, affordable housing<br />

and public art. Contributions are currently<br />

secured through Section 106 Agreements,<br />

but there is now the potential to set a<br />

Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) to fund<br />

infrastructure. A CIL would set out a standard<br />

‘charging’ formula for new development, for<br />

example for each new house or amount of<br />

commercial floorspace. This formula must be<br />

related to the infrastructure required to bring<br />

development forward, and have regard to<br />

commercial viability.<br />

In the current economic climate, in particular,<br />

development viability is generally low, and<br />

so developer contributions are unlikely to<br />

be able to support all the infrastructure<br />

requirements necessary to deliver good<br />

quality, sustainable development in the AAP<br />

area. This will mean difficult decisions will<br />

need to be made about priorities for both<br />

developer and public funding. For example,<br />

we may need to prioritise limited developer<br />

funding between affordable housing, open<br />

space and other community infrastructure.<br />

41) What should be the priorities<br />

for developer contributions<br />

in the AAP area?<br />

42) Should we set a CIL as a means<br />

of providing infrastructure<br />

for the AAP area?<br />

Phasing<br />

The AAP will need to set out the timetable<br />

for the implementation of the proposals and<br />

allocations. Phasing will need to be based on<br />

a number of key factors, such as constraints,<br />

site remediation requirements, and delivery of<br />

supporting infrastructure capacity. The AAP will<br />

also need to be flexible enough to deal with<br />

external influences that could alter the phasing,<br />

such as changing economic conditions.<br />

43) Are there any areas where<br />

infrastructure will need to be provided<br />

before development can take place<br />

e.g. transport improvements?<br />

52 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


Development Partners<br />

It will be essential for the <strong>Council</strong>, key<br />

agencies and the private sector to work<br />

together to achieve the AAP Vision. The<br />

Core Strategy has already begun the<br />

process of involving key partners. These<br />

have included Advantage West Midlands<br />

and the <strong>Home</strong>s and Communities Agency,<br />

who have a key role to play in delivering<br />

initiatives through the <strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

“Single Conversation” process. The<br />

Local Enterprise Partnership covering<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> will be a key partner<br />

in the delivery of the AAP in coming<br />

years. The AAP process will need to<br />

bring key agencies together with local<br />

firms and landowners to discuss and<br />

ultimately help deliver the proposed<br />

changes. The successful partnership<br />

approach to the <strong>Bilston</strong> Urban Village<br />

development is a good model to follow.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong>’s Statement of Community<br />

Involvement and Involvement Strategy<br />

will ensure that the <strong>Council</strong> involves local<br />

organisations and communities appropriately<br />

during the AAP process, so that the AAP<br />

represents, as far as possible, the consensus of<br />

the area. We have a consultation database<br />

of people and organisations with an interest<br />

in development of the <strong>City</strong>, but we need<br />

to make sure we are getting to key local<br />

representatives as well.<br />

44) Can you suggest any key local<br />

firms, landowners or local groups<br />

that we should engage with<br />

during production of the AAP?<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

53


Part Five – Getting Involved<br />

Engagement<br />

The <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, Heantun Housing Association,<br />

West Midlands Planning Aid and the Local<br />

Neighbourhood Partnerships covering the<br />

<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> have worked together to<br />

prepare an Engagement Plan for the <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> AAP Issues Stage. A <strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

AAP Engagement Strategy has also been<br />

produced. Both documents are available on<br />

the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> AAP webpage.<br />

45) Will the <strong>Wolverhampton</strong> AAP<br />

Engagement Strategy and Issues<br />

Stage Engagement Plan ensure that<br />

the local community, businesses and<br />

stakeholders are effectively involved<br />

in the preparation of the AAP?<br />

Consultation details will be made available<br />

primarily through the website and in<br />

consultation documents. The current<br />

programme for specific consultation periods<br />

on the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> AAP is as follows:<br />

Milestone<br />

Date<br />

Issues Paper December 2010<br />

/ February 2011<br />

Options Report Summer 2011<br />

Publication of Area<br />

Action Plan<br />

Submission of Area<br />

Action Plan to<br />

Secretary of State<br />

Early 2012<br />

Summer 2012<br />

Examination in Public End 2012<br />

Adoption of Area<br />

Action Plan<br />

Early 2013<br />

Providing Your Response<br />

to the Issues Paper<br />

Your views are crucial to help shape the<br />

future development of the <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong>.<br />

We will then be able to identify the detailed<br />

changes that need to take place and how<br />

they can be managed effectively.<br />

46) Are there any development issues that<br />

are not discussed in this paper that<br />

you think the AAP should address?<br />

Your response to the questions and issues<br />

raised in this Issues Paper (highlighted in blue<br />

boxes throughout the document) should be<br />

submitted by 28th February 2011.<br />

We would prefer for you to submit your<br />

response electronically. A comments form<br />

is available on request and on the <strong>Bilston</strong><br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> AAP webpage.<br />

We are also happy to receive your response<br />

in other ways. You only need to give answers<br />

to questions you wish to reply to. Contact<br />

details are provided below:<br />

Planning Policy & Area Plans<br />

Regeneration and Environment<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />

Civic Centre<br />

St Peter’s Square<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

WV1 1RP<br />

E-mail: planning.policy@wolverhampton.gov.uk<br />

Phone: 01902 554038<br />

Website: www.wolverhampton.gov.uk/<br />

environment/planning/policy/ldf<br />

Please note that all responses will be treated<br />

as public documents.<br />

54 <strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper


<strong>Bilston</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Area Action Plan - Issues Paper<br />

55


End of Consultation: 28th February 2011<br />

Planning Policy & Area Plans<br />

Regeneration and Environment<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />

Civic Centre<br />

St Peter’s Square<br />

<strong>Wolverhampton</strong><br />

WV1 1RP<br />

Email: planning.policy@wolverhampton.gov.uk<br />

Phone: 01902 554038<br />

Website: www.wolverhampton.gov.uk/environment/planning/policy/ldf

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