The common Mesopotamian substrate of Hungarian and ... - MEK

ALFRÉD TÓTH : THE COMMON MESOPOTAMIAN SUBSTRATE OF HUNGARIAN AND BASQUE
Hungarian
Basque
Sumerian
gaz “evil”, gazember “scoundrel”
gezur, guzur “lie, falsehood”
gaz (402x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old
Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gaz; gaz2; kaz8 “to kill, slaughter; to
grind, grate; to beat; to thresh (grain); to execute, impose a death
sentence; to break”
Hungarian
Proto-Uralic
Basque
Sumerian
gége “windpipe”, gőgös “arrogant, haughty”
*k8ŋkз “Adam’s apple, throat”
gogor “hard, severe, cruel”
gu (753x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old
Babylonian) wr. gu2 “bank, side; neck”
Hungarian
Basque
Sumerian
gerjedni “to inflame”, gerjeszteni “to stimulate”
gar “flame”
kar (52x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. kar2-kar2; kar2 “to blow; to
light up, shine”
Hungarian
Basque
Sumerian
gondolni “to think”, gond “care, worry, anxiety, concern”
kontu “charge, responsibility, care”
gun (5551x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old
Babylonian, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian) wr. gun2; gu2-un
“load; a unit of weight”
Hungarian
Basque
Sumerian
görcs “gnarl, knot; spasm”
korru “circle, ring”, gurpil “wheel, tire”
gur, wr. gur2 “loop, hoop, circle”
Hungarian
Basque
Sumerian
gördíteni “to push, to roll, to wheel”, gördülni “to move, to roll
(along), to travel, to trundle; to revolve, to turn”
korru “circle, ring”, gurpil “wheel, tire”
gurum (138x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. gurum; gur8; gur;
gurumx(GURUN) “to bend, curve, wrap around; to bow; to roll up;
to curb, restrain; to watch over”
Hungarian
Basque
Sumerian
görény “skunk”
korru “circle, ring”, gurpil “wheel, tire”
gur (4x: ED IIIa) wr. gur8 “a designation of animals”
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