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Section 3: Place Making and Design Principles [PDF] - South Norfolk ...

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3.3.1 Public Transport<br />

Key principles<br />

Where possible, new development<br />

should be located near to public<br />

transport, to offer people a choice of how<br />

to travel, not only by car.<br />

Depending upon the scale of<br />

development proposals <strong>and</strong> their<br />

potential transport impact, developers<br />

will be expected to contribute towards<br />

improvements to public transport<br />

services <strong>and</strong> facilities, either directly<br />

through s.106 contributions or through<br />

CIL.<br />

Other incentives to reduce the<br />

environmental impacts of cars <strong>and</strong> car<br />

use may also be incorporated into new<br />

development <strong>and</strong> may be regarded as<br />

contributing towards this objective.<br />

Why is it important?<br />

Access to public transport will help to<br />

reduce reliance on the private car <strong>and</strong> so<br />

reduce the environmental impact of new<br />

development. Reducing the number of<br />

car journeys also has the potential to<br />

enhance the experience of pedestrians<br />

<strong>and</strong> cyclists, both in new developments<br />

<strong>and</strong> in existing places.<br />

New development that can be reached<br />

by public transport is also accessible to a<br />

wider group of people than development<br />

that is reliant on car use.<br />

Guidance<br />

Wherever possible, depending upon the<br />

scale of development proposals, access<br />

to public transport should be designed<br />

into the layout. In many cases, this will<br />

involve extending or altering an existing<br />

bus route <strong>and</strong> its stops.<br />

Proposals for bus services must meet<br />

operational requirements, <strong>and</strong> will need<br />

to be agreed with the County Highways<br />

Authority <strong>and</strong> the bus operator, who<br />

should be consulted at an early stage of<br />

the design process.<br />

Bus proposals should:<br />

• serve as many of the occupiers of the<br />

new development as possible;<br />

• provide a direct <strong>and</strong> convenient<br />

route, so that people choose it as an<br />

alternative to the car;<br />

New urban<br />

extension<br />

Village<br />

Existing urban area<br />

• follow a clear route along a principal<br />

street through the development;<br />

• locate stops where activity is<br />

concentrated, near shops, street<br />

junctions, or other pedestrian routes.<br />

Refer also to <strong>Norfolk</strong> County Council’s<br />

‘Safe, sustainable streets: Aims <strong>and</strong><br />

Guidance notes for Local Authority<br />

Highway requirements in Development<br />

Management’ June 2011, at:<br />

http://www.norfolk.gov.uk/view/<br />

ncc099733<br />

Village<br />

A new bus route (red) provided as part of an urban extension improves the public<br />

transport provision for two outlying villages<br />

Main Contents<br />

<strong>Section</strong> 3 Start<br />

3.1 Introduction<br />

3.2 Uses <strong>and</strong><br />

activities<br />

3.3 Accessibility<br />

3.4 Site assets<br />

3.5 Character<br />

3.6 Development<br />

form<br />

3.7 Public realm<br />

3.8 <strong>Design</strong><br />

quality<br />

3.9 Performance<br />

3.10 Worked<br />

example<br />

134

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