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XII Iberian Meeting of Electrochemistry XVI Meeting of the ...

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<strong>XII</strong> <strong>Iberian</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Electrochemistry</strong> & <strong>XVI</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Portuguese Electrochemical Society PC 03<br />

Formation <strong>of</strong> mixed self-assembled monolayers <strong>of</strong> mono- and<br />

dithiols on Au(111)<br />

Rafael C. González-Cano, Rafael Madueño, Manuel Blázquez, Teresa Pineda<br />

Dpto. Química Física y Termodinámica Aplicada, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, SPAIN<br />

tpineda@uco.es<br />

Alkanedithiolate self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) can form on Au(111) singlecrystal<br />

electrodes by <strong>the</strong> spontaneous formation <strong>of</strong> a strong gold-sulfur bond with one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> SH terminal groups and <strong>the</strong> attractive van der Waals forces between adjacent alkyl<br />

chains. The control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se architectures is <strong>of</strong> great technological<br />

importance, and <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> well-organized layers is needed. In <strong>the</strong>se layers, <strong>the</strong><br />

second unreacted thiol moieties should<br />

be exposed to <strong>the</strong> outer surface [1,2].<br />

To obtain compact dithiol layers <strong>of</strong><br />

standing-up molecules, <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> a<br />

mixture <strong>of</strong> monothiol and dithiol<br />

derivatives at <strong>the</strong> appropriate relative<br />

concentrations that results in an<br />

almost pure dithiol film, have been<br />

reported [3]. In this work, we report<br />

on <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> a mixed layer <strong>of</strong><br />

octanedithiol (ODT) and octanethiol<br />

(OT). The formation process is carried<br />

out under electrochemical control.<br />

Thus, an exploration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> different<br />

experimental conditions <strong>of</strong> ODT/OT<br />

molar ratio, electrochemical<br />

deposition potential and deposition<br />

time is described.<br />

Figure 1. Cyclic voltammograms for <strong>the</strong> oxidative deposition <strong>of</strong> ODT and OT layer in<br />

0.1 M NaOH solution on Au(111) single crystal electrode.<br />

In Figure 1, <strong>the</strong> oxidative deposition <strong>of</strong> ODT and OT in alkaline solutions are shown. It<br />

can be deduced that <strong>the</strong> different peak potentials will drive <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> a mixed<br />

layer depending on <strong>the</strong> ratio <strong>of</strong> molecules employed.<br />

Acknowledgments: Project CTQ2007/62723, Junta de Andalucía and Universidad de Córdoba.<br />

References<br />

[1] García Raya, D.; Madueño, R.; Sevilla, J.M.; Blázquez, M.; Pineda, T.; Electrochim. Acta,<br />

2008, 53, 8026.<br />

[2] García Raya, D.; Madueño, R.; Blázquez, M.; Pineda, T.; J. Phys. Chem. C, 2010, 114, 3568.<br />

[3] Jiang, W. R.; Zhitenev, N.; Bao, Z. N.; Meng, H.; Abusch-Magder, D.; Tennant, D.; Garfunkel,<br />

E. Langmuir 2005, 21, 8751.<br />

September, 811, 2010. ISEL - Lisbon 81

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