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Special equipment <strong>and</strong> compressors for underwater activities<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> EXPLORER NITROX <strong>MCH</strong><br />

6/ET EXPLORER NITROX<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH EXPLORER NITROX<br />

VERSION: English<br />

INSTRUCTION<br />

MANUAL<br />

Revision:<br />

DOC <strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong>-ET-SH EXPLORER NITROX-04-04


USE IN BRIEF<br />

Use in brief ..................................................................................................................................... 7<br />

1<br />

GUARANTEE AND ASSISTANCE<br />

1.1 Garantee .............................................................................................................................. 9<br />

1.2 Assistance........................................................................................................................... 9<br />

2<br />

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION<br />

2.1 Operating principle ............................................................................................................... 12<br />

2.2 Description of the pump unit .................................................................................................13<br />

2.2.1 Monobloc unit .............................................................................................................14<br />

2.2.2 Head unit .................................................................................................................... 16<br />

2.2.3 Safety valves ............................................................................................................... 16<br />

2.2.4 Lubrication unit ............................................................................................................ 17<br />

2.2.5 Pressure maintenance valve ........................................................................................ 17<br />

2.2.6 Cooling pipes .............................................................................................................. 17<br />

2.2.7 Filters.......................................................................................................................... 18<br />

2.2.8 Frame <strong>and</strong> sound-proofed casing................................................................................. 19<br />

2.3 Machine control ................................................................................................................... 19<br />

3 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS<br />

3.1 Technical characteristics of the pump unit ............................................................................ 20<br />

3.1.1 Technical characteristics “<strong>MCH</strong>6” ................................................................................ 21<br />

3.1.2 Sizes <strong>and</strong> weights ....................................................................................................... 22<br />

3.2 Noise ................................................................................................................................... 23<br />

4<br />

PRECAUTIONS FOR USE AND MAINTENANCE<br />

4.1 Machine area diagrams ........................................................................................................ 25<br />

4.1.1 Safety devices ............................................................................................................. 26<br />

4.1.2 Residual risk areas ..................................................................................................... 28<br />

2<br />

Index


UNPACKING AND HANDLING THE MACHINE<br />

5<br />

5.1 Unpacking the machine........................................................................................................ 29<br />

5.2 Pack contents...................................................................................................................... 29<br />

5.3 H<strong>and</strong>ling the machine........................................................................................................... 30<br />

INSTALLATION<br />

6<br />

6.1 Positioning ........................................................................................................................... 31<br />

6.2 Connections ......................................................................................................................... 32<br />

6.2.1 Connecting the air intake extension............................................................................. 32<br />

6.2.2 Connecting the refill hoses .......................................................................................... 35<br />

6.2.3 Electrical connection for models <strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET........................................ 35<br />

CONTROL PANEL<br />

7<br />

7.1 Control panel ....................................................................................................................... 37<br />

7.1.1 Wall-mounted control panel for models with electric power supply (optional) ...............38<br />

7.1.2 Controls on board the internal combustion engines ..................................................... 39<br />

7.2 Indication <strong>and</strong> control devices .............................................................................................. 40<br />

START AND STOP<br />

8<br />

8.1 Filling the machine ............................................................................................................... 41<br />

8.2 Checks ................................................................................................................................ 43<br />

8.2.1 Models with electric power supply ............................................................................... 43<br />

8.2.2 Models with petrol supply ............................................................................................ 45<br />

8.2.3 Calibrate analyzer ....................................................................................................... 49<br />

8.2.4 Stop ........................................................................................................................... 50<br />

USE<br />

9<br />

9.1 Preliminary operations ......................................................................................................... 53<br />

9.2 Refilling the cylinders ........................................................................................................... 55<br />

Index<br />

3


10<br />

PUTTING THE MACHINE OUT OF OPERATION<br />

AND DISMANTLING THE MACHIN<br />

10.1 Instructions for prolonged machine st<strong>and</strong>stills ...................................................................... 58<br />

10.2 Disposal of waste products ..................................................................................................61<br />

10.3 Dismantling the machine ...................................................................................................... 61<br />

11<br />

MAINTENANCE<br />

11.1 General notes ...................................................................................................................... 64<br />

11.2 Preventive maintenance ........................................................................................................ 64<br />

11.3 Changing the lubricant oil ..................................................................................................... 65<br />

11.4 Transmission belt ................................................................................................................. 66<br />

11.4.1 Checking the transmission belt.................................................................................. 66<br />

11.4.2 Disassembling the belt to be replaced ....................................................................... 67<br />

11.5 Air intake filter ...................................................................................................................... 68<br />

11.6 Active carbon filter <strong>and</strong> molecular sieve ................................................................................ 69<br />

11.7 Refill hose ............................................................................................................................ 70<br />

11.8 Intake <strong>and</strong> discharge valves .................................................................................................. 71<br />

11.9 Condensate discharge ......................................................................................................... 71<br />

11.10 Cylinders.............................................................................................................................. 71<br />

11.11 Internal combustion engines................................................................................................. 71<br />

11.11.1 Maintenance programme .......................................................................................... 72<br />

11.11.2 Oil change ............................................................................................................... 72<br />

11.11.3 Air filter .................................................................................................................... 73<br />

11.11.4 Sediment sump........................................................................................................ 74<br />

11.11.5 Spark plugs .............................................................................................................. 75<br />

11.11.6Minimum carburettor regulation ................................................................................ 77<br />

11.11.7Fuel filter ................................................................................................................... 77<br />

11.12 Check of safety devices ....................................................................................................... 78<br />

11.12.1 Check of the safety valve ......................................................................................... 79<br />

11.13 Maintenance operations ....................................................................................................... 79<br />

12<br />

TROUBLESHOOTING<br />

12.1 List of faults ......................................................................................................................... 81<br />

4<br />

Index


REGISTERS<br />

13<br />

13.1 Machine log book ................................................................................................................. 83<br />

MACHINE DIAGRAMS<br />

14<br />

14.1 NITROX compression diagram .............................................................................................. 84<br />

14.2 Compression diagram - only air ............................................................................................ 85<br />

14.2 Electricals diagrams ............................................................................................................ 63<br />

SPARE PARTS<br />

15<br />

15.1 Exploded view of the machine parts .................................................................................... 87<br />

Pumping unit ...................................................................................................................... 88<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> EXPLORER NITROX <strong>and</strong> <strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET EXPLORER NITROX cooling plant frame ............ 90<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH EXPLORER NITROX cooling plant frame ........................................................... 92<br />

Active carbon filter <strong>and</strong> condensate separator..................................................................... 94<br />

ANNEXES - MINI O2DII<br />

16<br />

16.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 96<br />

16.2 Controls .............................................................................................................................. 97<br />

16.3 Air calibration ...................................................................................................................... 97<br />

16.4 Operation ............................................................................................................................ 98<br />

16.5 Accessories ........................................................................................................................ 98<br />

16.6 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................... 99<br />

16.7 Maintenance ....................................................................................................................... 99<br />

16.8 Care of the Mini O2DII ....................................................................................................... 100<br />

16.9 Safety information for the Mini O2DII ................................................................................. 100<br />

16.10 Informaton on h<strong>and</strong>ling of the sensor ................................................................................. 101<br />

16.11 Details .............................................................................................................................. 101<br />

Index<br />

5


To make the manual easier to read, the following terms have been adopted:<br />

DANGER<br />

The term DANGER is used when failure to comply with the regulations or tampering with the<br />

parts could lead to serious injury or even death.<br />

CAUTION<br />

The term WARNING is used when failure to comply with the instructions could cause damage to the<br />

machine <strong>and</strong> other parts associated with the same or to the surrounding area.<br />

LABEL APPLIED TO THE COMPRESSORS<br />

To protect exposed persons or objects, a special booklet entitled “SAFETY REGULATIONS” is supplied<br />

with the machine <strong>and</strong> must be considered an integral part of the Compressor Instruction Manual.<br />

Editor’s note:this manual refers specifically to the “<strong>MCH</strong> 6 EXPLORER NITROX” series of refill stations<br />

which, as later explained, may be supplied in various arrangements although they all<br />

work on the same operating principle.<br />

For this reason, the illustrations given in the Instruction Manual should be considered<br />

only as indications insofar as they refer to just one version of refill station in the<br />

“<strong>MCH</strong> 6 EXPLORER NITROX” series.<br />

This manual is the property of AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. <strong>and</strong> any copying of the same, even partial, is<br />

prohibited.<br />

6<br />

Introduction


USE IN BRIEF<br />

The following information must be referred to <strong>and</strong> applied only when this manual <strong>and</strong> the<br />

“Safety regulations” manual have been read <strong>and</strong> their contents have been understood <strong>and</strong><br />

assimilated.<br />

VERSION WITH ELECTRIC ENGINE<br />

(<strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> EXPLORER NITROX <strong>and</strong> <strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET EXPLORER NITROX)<br />

- Check whether or not the area where the machine is installed has suitable ventilation<br />

(see chapter 6.1).<br />

- If the machine is installed in a place without the required characteristics above, connect the air<br />

intake extension (see chapter 6.2.1).<br />

- Connect the refill hoses to the machine (see chapter 6.2.2).<br />

- Connect the switchboard to the mains power supply (see chapter 6.2.3).<br />

- Check the level of the lubricating oil in the pump unit (see chapter 8.2). If the level is too low, turn off<br />

the machine <strong>and</strong> add or change the oil (see chapter 8.1).<br />

- Turn on the machine using the main switch (see chapter 7.1).<br />

- Check the direction of rotation of the motor. If the direction of rotation does not coincide with the one<br />

shown on the belt guard, turn off the machine <strong>and</strong> invert the two phases on the main power supply<br />

(see chapter 7.2).<br />

- Check the operation of the safety valve (see chapter 9.1).<br />

- Check for wear on the cylinders to be filled (see chapter 9.1).<br />

- Fit the hose attachment on the cylinder <strong>and</strong> check that the taps on the hose are open<br />

(see chapter 9.2).<br />

- Turn on the cylinder tap <strong>and</strong> start up the compressor (see chapter 9.2).<br />

- When the filling operation has been completed, the compressor is stopped automatically by the<br />

pressure switch, turn off the cylinder <strong>and</strong> the hose taps.<br />

- Press the pressure bleed button <strong>and</strong> disconnect the cylinder attachment (see chapter 9.2).<br />

Use in brief<br />

7


USE IN BRIEF<br />

The following information must be referred to <strong>and</strong> applied only when this manual <strong>and</strong> the<br />

“Safety regulations” manual have been read <strong>and</strong> their contents have been understood <strong>and</strong><br />

assimilated.<br />

VERSION WITH PETROL ENGINE (<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH EXPLORER NITROX )<br />

- Check whether or not the area where the machine is installed has suitable ventilation<br />

(see chapter 6.1).<br />

- If the machine is installed in a place without the required characteristics above, connect the air<br />

intake extension (see chapter 6.2.1).<br />

- Connect the refill hoses to the machine (see chapter 6.2.2).<br />

- Check the level of the lubricating oil in the pump unit (see chapter 8.2). If the level is too low, turn off<br />

the machine <strong>and</strong> add or change the oil (see chapter 8.1).<br />

- Check the oil level of the internal combustion engine using the dipstick provided (see chapter 11.11.2).<br />

- Add fuel to the tank (unleaded petrol of the recommended type).<br />

- Check the operation of the safety valve (see chapter 9.1).<br />

- Check for wear on the cylinders to be filled (see chapter 9.1).<br />

- Fit the hose attachment on the cylinder <strong>and</strong> check that the taps on the hose are open<br />

(see chapter 9.2).<br />

- Turn on the cylinder tap <strong>and</strong> start up the compressor (see chapter 9.2).<br />

- When the filling operation has been completed, the compressor is stopped automatically by the<br />

pressure switch, turn off the cylinder <strong>and</strong> the hose taps.<br />

- Press the pressure bleed button <strong>and</strong> disconnect the cylinder attachment (see chapter 9.2).<br />

- Move the fuel lever to the “open” position (in an anti-clockwise direction).<br />

- Move the air lever to the “closed” position (in a clockwise direction).<br />

- Turn the accelerator lever slightly in an anti-clockwise direction.<br />

- Move the engine start switch to the “ON” position.<br />

- Pull the starter cord until a certain resistance is felt, then pull hard.<br />

STOPPING THE ENGINE<br />

In an emergency, simply move the engine switch to the “OFF” position.<br />

To stop the engine under normal circumstances:<br />

- turn the accelerator lever in an anti-clockwise direction as far as it will go;<br />

- move the engine switch to “OFF”;<br />

- move the fuel lever to “OFF” (in a clockwise direction).<br />

8<br />

Use in brief


GUARANTEE AND ASSISTANCE<br />

1<br />

Guarantee<br />

1.1<br />

AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. guarantees its compressors against any design or manufacturing<br />

defect or fault <strong>and</strong> against any fault in the materials for a period of 24 months from the delivery of the<br />

machine. The customer must inform AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. in writing of any fault <strong>and</strong>/or defect<br />

that may be found within eight days from its discovery by means of a registered letter with advice of<br />

receipt or telegramme, otherwise the guarantee will become null <strong>and</strong> void.<br />

The guarantee is only valid against faults or defects that may arise with the compressor used under<br />

proper operating conditions according to the instructions given in this manual <strong>and</strong> with the maintenance<br />

carried out at the intervals as provided for.<br />

The guarantee expressly excludes any faults arising as a result of improper use of the machine,<br />

of atmospheric agents <strong>and</strong> of damage due to transport; the guarantee does not cover the<br />

expendable materials <strong>and</strong> materials required for the periodic maintenance which are at the<br />

customer’s entire expense. The guarantee will, in any case, become automatically null <strong>and</strong> void<br />

if the compressor is tampered with or if it has been serviced by technicians who are not authorized<br />

to do so by AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l.<br />

Any compressor that is acknowledged to be faulty due to defects in the design, manufacturing or<br />

materials used, will be repaired or replaced free of charge by AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. at its<br />

factory in San Martino della Battaglia (BRESCIA). The customer will be responsible for the costs of<br />

transport <strong>and</strong> carriage as well as for any spare parts <strong>and</strong> expendable materials.<br />

If it should be necessary for service to be carried out under the guarantee at the customer’s premises,<br />

the latter will be responsible for the travel <strong>and</strong> transfer costs for the staff sent out by<br />

AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l.<br />

Taking delivery of the machine <strong>and</strong>/or of any faulty components or the transfers for the inspection of<br />

faults <strong>and</strong>/or defects as notified by the customer, will not, however, denote any implicit acknowledgement<br />

regarding the effectiveness of the guarantee.<br />

Repairs <strong>and</strong>/or replacements made by AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. during the guarantee period<br />

will not extend the duration of the same.<br />

Acknowledgment of the guarantee does not itself imply any liability for compensation on the part of<br />

AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l.<br />

AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. does not assume any responsibility for injury to persons or damage to<br />

property or for any other direct or indirect damage (loss of production or missed profit, etc.) that may<br />

be attributable to faults or defects of the compressor, except for those cases in which a serious fault<br />

can be attributed to the company.<br />

Assistance<br />

1.2<br />

The AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. technicians are available for any kind of routine or additional<br />

maintenance work.<br />

The request for technical assistance must be sent to AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. at the following<br />

address:<br />

AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l.<br />

Via Colli Storici, 177<br />

25010 San Martino della Battaglia (BRESCIA)<br />

Fax: 030 9910283<br />

e-mail: coltrisub@coltrisub.it<br />

Guarantee <strong>and</strong> assistance<br />

9


2<br />

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION<br />

This chapter provides a technological description of the machine <strong>and</strong> its main components.<br />

2.1 Operating principle ..........................................................................................................12<br />

2.2 Description of the pump unit .......................................................................................... 13<br />

2.2.1 Monobloc unit .......................................................................................................... 14<br />

2.2.2 Head unit .................................................................................................................. 16<br />

2.2.3 Safety valves ........................................................................................................... 16<br />

2.2.4 Lubrication unit ....................................................................................................... 17<br />

2.2.5 Pressure maintenance valve .................................................................................. 17<br />

2.2.6 Cooling pipes .......................................................................................................... 17<br />

2.2.7 Filters ....................................................................................................................... 18<br />

2.2.8 Frame <strong>and</strong> sound-proofed casing.......................................................................... 19<br />

2.3 Machine control ................................................................................................................ 19<br />

10<br />

Technical description


The “<strong>MCH</strong> 6 EXPLORER NITROX” series of compressors can be supplied in versions that run on<br />

electric single or three-phase inputs or petrol fuel:<br />

- <strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> EXPLORER NITROX (Fig. 1)<br />

Electric single phase;<br />

(see specific manual for electric motor model).<br />

1<br />

- <strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET EXPLORER NITROX (Fig. 2) Electric<br />

three-phase;<br />

(see specific manual for electric motor model).<br />

2<br />

- <strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH EXPLORER NITROX (Fig. 3) Petrol<br />

(HONDA engine);<br />

(see specific manual for petrol motor model).<br />

3<br />

Technical description<br />

11


2.1 Operating principle<br />

CAUTION<br />

THE FILLING STATION PRODUCES RESPIRABLE AIR/NITROX.<br />

This system supplies to output percentages nitrox in oxygen of 24% to 40% for volume.<br />

This system supplies a breathable gas stream consisting of an elevated oxygen content relative to<br />

normal atmospheric content of approximately 21% O 2<br />

by volume. This technique employs gas separation<br />

technology utilizing a permeable membrane to separate certain gas molecules from other gas molecules<br />

allowing a controlled flow of output gasses of differing oxygen concentrations.<br />

This system produces DNAx <strong>Nitrox</strong> in oxygen concentrations of 24% to 40% at maximum pressures of<br />

3200 - 3700 PSI. A supply gas, in this case, “Grade-E” air, will be required. This supply gas is fed at low<br />

pressure (145-185 PSI) to the input port of the membrane. The gas stream is fed through a thermostatcontrolled<br />

heater. As the gas moves through this assembly, its temperature is raised to<br />

35° (110 degrees F). The purpose of this heater is to even out the variations in gas temperature <strong>and</strong><br />

produce a more linear performance curve. Once through the heater, the input gas is allowed to pass<br />

through the membrane. As the gas passes through the membrane, the gas volume applies pressure<br />

against the inside walls of the permeable fibers resulting in the migration across the wall of varying<br />

levels of the different constituents of air. Gas volumes of desired O 2<br />

concentrations are achieved in this<br />

manner. In this stage the normal oxygen content of the “Grade-E” air second the norms UNI EN 132,<br />

CGA-E <strong>and</strong> DIN 3188 (20.9%) is raised to output percentages upwards of 25% to 40%.<br />

A needle valve in the outlet stream of the waste gas (nitrogen) controls the relative O 2<br />

concentrations<br />

while input pressure regulation allows control of the output volume of the membrane. This outlet volume<br />

control is required to balance the input requirements of the high-pressure compressor. As the gas<br />

volume of desired oxygen concentration is produced it is contained <strong>and</strong> directed to the inlet port of the<br />

high-pressure compressor. An overpressure checkvalve is installed in the inlet fitting of the high-pressure<br />

compressor to protect the compressor from over pressurization of the first stage. Negative pressure<br />

protection is accomplished in the same manner by installing an under-pressure checkvalve in the ambient<br />

air intake side of the membrane output fitting.<br />

As the gas volume is subsequently compressed, it is alternately cooled <strong>and</strong> raised in pressure again<br />

until it reaches its final design output pressure. Final filtration <strong>and</strong> purification is accomplished at final<br />

compressor discharge.<br />

Product gas “DNAx” nitrox is available at desired oxygen concentrations (up to 40% O 2<br />

by volume) at<br />

maximum pressures of 3200 - 3700 PSI, for filling <strong>Nitrox</strong> Storage Bottles or SCUBA cylinders.<br />

Typical Specification for Air :<br />

O 2<br />

Percentage: ................................. 20-22 %<br />

CO 2<br />

: ................................................. 1000 PPM<br />

CO: .................................................. 10 PPM<br />

Hydrocarbons: ................................. 25 PPM<br />

Water: .............................................. 67 PPM<br />

Dew Point: ....................................... - 50° F<br />

Oil & Particles: ................................. 5 mg/m 3<br />

Odor: ............................................... Nothing<br />

12<br />

Technical description


Description of the pump unit 2.2<br />

The pumping unit has the task of producing compressed air at high pressure (200-300 bar) <strong>and</strong><br />

purifying it by means of the decantation <strong>and</strong> filtering systems until it reaches a level of purity equal to<br />

or higher than the limits set by the st<strong>and</strong>ards DIN 3188 - UNI EN 132 - CGA/E, or to increase the<br />

pressure of the gas inhaled (only inert - non-explosive gases).<br />

This unit consists of the following components (Fig. 4-5):<br />

Table 1<br />

N° Description N° Description<br />

1 Intake filter 11 Filter<br />

2 1 st stage head 13 Monobloc<br />

3 2 nd stage head 14 Filter-holding bracket<br />

4 3 rd stage head 15 Fan<br />

5 1 st stage head cover 16 Oil cap<br />

6 2 nd stage cylinder 17 Final condensate separator<br />

7 3 rd stage guiding cylinder 18 Condensate separator between stages<br />

8 Separator-holding bracket 19 Condensate discharge connection<br />

9 1 st -2 nd stage cooling pipe 21 Pipe-fastening bracket<br />

10 Final cooling pipe<br />

4 5<br />

Technical description<br />

13


2.2.1 Monobloc unit<br />

The gooseneck, the pistons <strong>and</strong> the cylinders<br />

also form a part of this unit.<br />

The monobloc (Fig. 6) is made of aluminium<br />

alloy, the two flanges with the ball <strong>and</strong> roller<br />

bearings that support the gooseneck are oiltight<br />

with the monobloc due to the O-Rings<br />

fitted.<br />

6<br />

The gooseneck <strong>and</strong> the connecting<br />

rods only turn on roller or ball<br />

bearings (Fig. 7).<br />

The three connecting rods are fitted<br />

on the gooseneck with a single<br />

crank angle.<br />

7<br />

The 1 st <strong>and</strong> 2 nd stage cylinder are made of cast<br />

iron (Fig. 8) <strong>and</strong> have traditional multiple<br />

compression rings.<br />

8<br />

14<br />

Technical description


The 3 rd stage is made of special steel with three<br />

sealing rings made of carbo graphite (Fig. 9).<br />

9<br />

The 4 th stage piston (Fig.10) is made with<br />

deaustinised steel, without piston rings coupled<br />

with the corresponding cylinder through a lapping<br />

process.<br />

10<br />

Technical description<br />

15


2.2.2<br />

Head unit (Fig. 11)<br />

The head unit includes the discharge <strong>and</strong> intake<br />

valves.<br />

The head of the 1 st stage is of a lamellar type <strong>and</strong><br />

includes both the intake <strong>and</strong> the discharge.<br />

The intake <strong>and</strong> discharge valves are located<br />

directly in their threaded seats of the heads of the<br />

2 nd <strong>and</strong> 3 rd stages.<br />

The intake valves can be removed using the<br />

special pin wrench (cod. SC000480), having first<br />

removed the heads.<br />

The discharge valves can be removed from the<br />

outside.<br />

See Chapter 11, “Maintenance”.<br />

11<br />

2.2.3<br />

Safety valves<br />

The purpose of the safety valves (Fig. 12) is to<br />

protect the machine (<strong>and</strong> the cylinders) from<br />

overpressure.<br />

The valve is pre-calibrated in the workshop at the<br />

pressure of 225 bar (3400 PSI) or 300 bar (4500<br />

PSI).<br />

CAUTION<br />

Under no circumstances may these valves be<br />

altered to increase the calibrated pressure.<br />

If these valves should come into operation, check<br />

the cause that has led to the maximum pressure<br />

<strong>and</strong> take steps according to the instructions given<br />

in paragraph 12.1.<br />

Any tampering with the safety valves causes<br />

serious damage <strong>and</strong> an immediate cancellation<br />

of the guarantee.<br />

12<br />

16<br />

Technical description


Lubricating unit<br />

2.2.4<br />

Lubrication is carried out by means of a tang<br />

screwed into the end part of the connecting rods<br />

of the 2 nd stage (Fig. 13).<br />

The 3 rd high pressure stage is lubricated by oil<br />

vapours.<br />

13<br />

Pressure maintenance valve<br />

2.2.5<br />

This valve is fitted after the final filter. Just a few seconds after the compressor has been started up,<br />

it keeps the pressure of the entire system at 100 ± 20 bar (see exploded view Chapter 14), for the<br />

purpose of eliminating as much water as possible from the air. It also acts as a non-return valve.<br />

Cooling pipes<br />

2.2.6<br />

The cooling pipes are made of stainless steel<br />

(Fig. 14).<br />

14<br />

Technical description<br />

17


2.2.7 Filters<br />

INTAKE FILTER (Fig. 15)<br />

15<br />

The suction filter is coupled directly to the lid of<br />

the 1 st stage head.<br />

The intake filter consists of a cylindrical aluminium<br />

casing provided with a screw cap that holds the<br />

filtering cartridge.<br />

A special attachment is provided on the filter for<br />

the connection of an extension (optional) which<br />

enables air to be taken from the outside when<br />

the compressor is installed in a place without ideal<br />

ventilation.<br />

For the compressor to operate properly, the filter<br />

maintenance must be carried out as provided for<br />

<strong>and</strong> at the intervals recommended (instructions<br />

in paragraph 11.6).<br />

ACTIVE CARBON AND MOLECULAR SIEVE FILTER (Fig. 16)<br />

The filter consists of an aluminium tube (B) that<br />

holds the filter cartridge (A).<br />

The shell of the cartridge contains the active<br />

carbon (C) <strong>and</strong> the molecular sieve (D) placed<br />

between felt disks.<br />

The condition of the cartridge is of fundamental<br />

importance for the quality of the air (see<br />

paragraph 11.7 for replacement instructions).<br />

16<br />

18<br />

Technical description


Frame<br />

2.2.8<br />

The compressor <strong>and</strong> the engine (electric or<br />

internal combustion) are fitted on a welded steel<br />

frame coated with epoxy resins (Fig. 17).<br />

The frame consists of a coated guard <strong>and</strong> is fitted<br />

with h<strong>and</strong>les to be able to move the refill station<br />

more easily.<br />

17<br />

The cooling fan <strong>and</strong> the pulley with corresponding<br />

belt are protected by the corresponding protection<br />

guards made of steel wire mesh.<br />

Machine control<br />

2.3<br />

The refill stations in the “<strong>MCH</strong> 6” series do not<br />

have an actual control panel as such.<br />

For the models with an electric engine, a cable<br />

is provided for connection to the purchaser’s<br />

mains electricity supply (this cable should<br />

guarantee that the installation complies with the<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards in force concerning such matters in the<br />

country of installation).<br />

18<br />

The electric motors models (<strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET<br />

EXPLORER NITROX <strong>and</strong> <strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> EXPLORER<br />

NITROX) are provided with ON/OFF switch<br />

(Fig. 18 <strong>and</strong> 19).<br />

19<br />

For the models with an internal combustion<br />

engine, the operating controls are all on-board<br />

the engine <strong>and</strong> enable the refill station to be started<br />

up <strong>and</strong> also to regulate the speed according to<br />

requirements (Fig. 20). 20<br />

Technical description<br />

19


3<br />

TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS<br />

This chapter provides some technical information concerning the machine.<br />

3.1 Technical characteristics of the pump unit .................................................................... 20<br />

3.2 Technical characteristics “<strong>MCH</strong>6” ................................................................................... 21<br />

3.2.1 Sizes <strong>and</strong> weights .................................................................................................... 22<br />

3.2 Noise .................................................................................................................................. 23<br />

3.1 Technical characteristics of the pump unit<br />

The pump unit consists of:<br />

- four compression stages;<br />

- four cylinders;<br />

- forced air cooling by means of a large diameter fan;<br />

- splash lubrication with immersed tangs;<br />

- stainless steel cooling pipes.<br />

20 Technical characteristics


Caratteristiche tecniche “<strong>MCH</strong>6”<br />

3.2<br />

Table 1<br />

High pressure compressor:<br />

Maximum Block Output Pressure<br />

300 bar - 4700 psi<br />

Final System Discharge Pressure<br />

225 bar - 3200 psi<br />

Number of Stages 3<br />

Number of Cylinders 3<br />

Capacity<br />

ca230Lt/min.14m3/h5-8.0SCFM<br />

Lubricant<br />

Synthetic <strong>Nitrox</strong><br />

Condensate Drains<br />

Max. non-continuous peak pressure for NITROX<br />

Max. non-continuous peak pressure for AIR<br />

Cylinder diameter<br />

Speed of rotation<br />

Piston stroke<br />

Intermediate pressures<br />

Power motor<br />

Tension <strong>and</strong> frequency (three-phase)<br />

Membrane Operating Temperature Range<br />

Input Operating Pressure Range<br />

Input Gas Composition<br />

Output Gas Composition<br />

Output Gas Volume (Stabilized):<br />

Membrane Operating Temperature Range<br />

2 manual<br />

1 automatic<br />

225 o 330 bar - 3200 o 4700 psi<br />

95/38/14 mm<br />

1350 r.p.m.<br />

40 mm<br />

1 st stage: 5 bar/70 psig<br />

2 nd stage: 40 bar/570 psig<br />

3 rd stage: 225-330 bar/3200-4800 psig<br />

2x 5,5Kw-7,5HP<br />

400V - 50Hz<br />

440V - 60Hz<br />

230V - 50Hz<br />

230V - 60Hz<br />

38-46 °C - 100-115 Fahrenheit<br />

Air UNI EN 132 -<br />

DIN 3188 - CGA/E<br />

14 - 28 m3/h<br />

<strong>Nitrox</strong>: 26% - 40% - air<br />

@ 32% - 40% (5-10 SCFM ) - 9-18 m3/h<br />

max 200psi - 14 bar<br />

DA VERIFICARE ATTENDERE<br />

ITALIANO<br />

Technical characteristics<br />

21


3.2.1 Sizes <strong>and</strong> weights (Fig. 21÷23)<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET EXPLORER NITROX<br />

21<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> EXPLORER NITROX<br />

22<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH EXPLORER NITROX<br />

23<br />

Table 2<br />

MODEL A (mm) B (mm) C (mm) Weight (Kg)<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET EXPLORER NITROX 1295 406 558 63,5<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> EXPLORER NITROX 1295 406 558 63,5<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH EXPLORER NITROX 1295 406 558 63,5<br />

22<br />

Technical characteristics


Noise<br />

3.2<br />

The “<strong>MCH</strong> 6”series of compressors have been designed <strong>and</strong> built with the objective of reducing<br />

acoutsic pressure to a minimum.<br />

The reading of the machine noise level was taken<br />

from the “operator’s work place” (Fig. 24), the<br />

instrument (phonometer) has been positioned at<br />

a height of a 1,6 m from the floor <strong>and</strong> at one m<br />

distance from the compressor casing, thus<br />

obtaining the results detailed in table 3.<br />

24<br />

Table 3<br />

METHODS OF MEASUR<strong>EM</strong>ENT<br />

ISO 3746<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong><br />

EXPLORER NITROX<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET<br />

EXPLORER NITROX<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH<br />

EXPLORER NITROX<br />

Level of acoustic pressure at the operator’s work place dB(A) 83,0 dB(A) 83,0 dB(A) 83,0<br />

Level of acoustic power dB(A) dB(A) dB(A) 100,7<br />

Peak level - - -<br />

INSTRUMENTS<br />

Bruel & Kjacr sound level integrating meter<br />

Microphone for sound level meter<br />

Gauge<br />

Mod.2231 cl.1<br />

Mod.4155 cl.1<br />

Mod.4230 cl.2<br />

Whenever the machines are used for work in environments where the daily noise level to which the<br />

operators are exposed is higher than 80 dBA, the employer must take steps to apply all the<br />

measurements necessary to safeguard the operator’s health. In particular, the operators must, if<br />

necessary, use all the individual protection devices to protect themselves from the noise level.<br />

DA VERIFICARE<br />

ATTENDERE ITALIANO<br />

Technical characteristics<br />

23


4<br />

PRECAUTIONS FOR USE AND<br />

MAINTENANCE<br />

Refer to the specific “Safety Regulation Manual” which is supplied enclosed with this manual (<strong>and</strong><br />

which forms an integral part of the same).<br />

4.1 Machine area diagrams ..................................................................................................... 25<br />

4.1.1 Safety devices ............................................................................................................ 26<br />

4.1.2 Residual risk areas .................................................................................................... 28<br />

CAUTION<br />

THE COMPONENTS YOU WILL BE USING CONTAIN EL<strong>EM</strong>ENTS THAT MAY EXPOSE YOU TO<br />

BOTH LOW AND HIGH-PRESSURE GAS STREAMS. GAS, EVEN UNDER MODERATE<br />

PRESSURE, WILL CAUSE EXTR<strong>EM</strong>E BODILY HARM IF NOT TREATED WITH CARE.<br />

DO NOT ALLOW ANY GAS STREAM TO BE DIRECTED AT ANY PART OF THEBODY. ANY<br />

HIGH-PRESSURE HOSE END OR FITTING WILL CAUSE EXTR<strong>EM</strong>E HARM IF IT COMES LOOSE<br />

FROM ITS RESTRAINT (OR TERMINATION) AND STRIKES ANY BODY PART. USE<br />

APPROPRIATE CARE IN MAKING ALL CONNECTIONS.<br />

Cautionary Operational Note:<br />

this system contains automatic condensate drains. Use Auto Purge<br />

feature to test for proper operation. However, when compressor is<br />

in operation, open manual condensate drain bleeder valves at least<br />

once a day to ensure that the auto drain is working properly.<br />

Cautionary Operational Note:<br />

DO NOT USE ANY FORM OF MINERAL OIL IN ANY<br />

COMPRESSOR IN THIS SYST<strong>EM</strong>. Use only EZ 1000<br />

Compressor Lubricant.<br />

Cautionary Operational Note: DO NOT USE THIS SYST<strong>EM</strong> TO PRODUCE ABOVE 40% O 2<br />

CONCENTRATION.<br />

Cautionary Operational Note:<br />

THE NITROGEN EXITING FROM THE NEEDLE VALVE MUST<br />

BE VENTED OUTSIDE. SUFFOCATION AND DEATH CAN<br />

OCCUR IF NITROGEN IS ALLOWED TO COLLECT IN AN<br />

ENCLOSED SPACE.<br />

Cautionary Operational Note:<br />

when pumping nitrox, do not pump above 232 bar (3700psi).<br />

Cautionary Operational Note: temperature inside the cabinet should never exceed 46 °C<br />

(115 ° F). Do not operate at that temperature.<br />

24<br />

Precautions for use <strong>and</strong> maintenance


Machine area diagrams<br />

4.1<br />

The “<strong>MCH</strong> 6” series of compressors are machines that operate automatically <strong>and</strong> are run either<br />

electrically or by internal combustion.<br />

Therefore the term “operator” as repeatedly defined in this manual refers to the following professional<br />

figures:<br />

- PERSON IN CHARGE OF MAINTENANCE, this is the person entrusted with the h<strong>and</strong>ling,<br />

installation, start-up, regulation, cleaning, repair, changing of the tooling <strong>and</strong> maintenance of the<br />

machine.<br />

This person must be a qualified member of staff who has followed courses of specialization <strong>and</strong><br />

who has had experience with the h<strong>and</strong>ling, installation, start-up <strong>and</strong> maintenance of machines <strong>and</strong><br />

plants of a mechanical, electrical <strong>and</strong> pneumatic type.<br />

It is always advisable for the person in charge of maintenance to follow a training <strong>and</strong> specialization<br />

course on the machine given by the AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. technicians.<br />

- PERSON IN CHARGE OF OPERATION, this is the person responsible for operating the<br />

machine whose work must be limited only to filling the cylinders <strong>and</strong> the control operations.<br />

This person must be perfectly acquainted with all the machine instructions <strong>and</strong> operating methods<br />

as described in this manual <strong>and</strong> the regulation manual.<br />

It is absolutely prohibited for the person in charge<br />

of operation to carry out any tasks other than those<br />

described above or to work in areas other than<br />

those marked in figure 25.<br />

25<br />

Precautions for use <strong>and</strong> maintenance<br />

25


4.1.1 Safety devices<br />

The “<strong>MCH</strong> 6 EXPLORER NITROX”series of compressors for the various models (Fig. 27), are provided<br />

with a series of guards that are screwed into place <strong>and</strong> protection devices to ensure the safety of the<br />

operator that limit the operating field <strong>and</strong> guarantee a good machine performance.<br />

The figure shows the safety devices provided on the compressors <strong>and</strong> the information labels applied.<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> EXPLORER NITROX<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET EXPLORER NITROX<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH EXPLORER NITROX<br />

27<br />

26<br />

Precautions for use <strong>and</strong> maintenance


Table 1<br />

POSITION SAFETY DEVICE DESCRIPTION INSPECTION<br />

Safety valves. Protect the third stage <strong>and</strong> the The safety valve must be checked at<br />

cylinders from being overfilled; it is each f illing operation; start up the<br />

calibrated during the inspection of the compressor w ith the cylinder valves<br />

1<br />

compressors.<br />

closed <strong>and</strong> the filling cock open.<br />

Check that the safety valve starts<br />

operating correctly w ith the pressure<br />

gauge, open the valves <strong>and</strong> proceed<br />

w ith the filling.<br />

2 Sound-proofed frame. Built of steel. Periodically check its integrity.<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Symbol of caution <strong>and</strong> w arning w ith a picture show ing that the instruction manual must be read (only for internal<br />

combustion engines).<br />

Manual condensate discharge taps. The condensate is a milky-w hite Open the discharge taps every 10-15<br />

emulsion formed of oil <strong>and</strong> w ater. minutes <strong>and</strong> make sure the<br />

The absorption of w ater by the filter condensate comes out visibly <strong>and</strong><br />

causes w ear on the filter itself <strong>and</strong> consistently.<br />

consequent contamination.<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

13<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

19<br />

20<br />

21<br />

22<br />

23<br />

24<br />

25<br />

(see "Safety regulations"<br />

enclosed)<br />

(see chapter 11)<br />

Activated carbon filter <strong>and</strong> molecular<br />

sieve.<br />

The quality of the air depends to a The cartridge must be replaced<br />

great extent on the conditions of the before the air becomes foul smelling.<br />

filter <strong>and</strong> sieve.<br />

For the frequency of replacement,<br />

see the instructions in Chapter 11,<br />

"Maintenance"".<br />

Symbol indicating the direction for the opening/closing of the air or the fuel (only for internal combustion engines).<br />

Symbol indicating the direction of the accelerator lever to increase/reduce the speed (only for internal combustion<br />

engines).<br />

Pressure gauge show ing the operating pressure.<br />

Symbol of fire danger at high temperatures.<br />

Maximum operating pressure.<br />

Symbol w arning of the risk of crushing h<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Danger of moving parts symbol.<br />

Danger of voltage present symbol.<br />

Removal of safety devices prohibited symbol.<br />

Work on moving parts prohibited symbol.<br />

Smoking prohibited symbol.<br />

Gloves compulsory picture diagram.<br />

Goggles compulsory picture diagram.<br />

Helmet compulsory picture diagram.<br />

Rating plate on the electric motor giving data concerning voltage, phases, frequency, breaking capacity.<br />

Warningsignpresenceofoxygen-DANGEROFEXPLOSION<br />

Machine plate show ing the CE mark.<br />

Hose area : danger of direct contact by the operator if breakage should occur during cylinder filling.<br />

Rating plate detailing the acoustic pressure (only for internal combustion engines).<br />

Rating plate detailing the sound pow er level (only for internal combustion engines).<br />

Warning to use the machine <strong>and</strong> carry out maintenance in accordance w ith the instruction manual.<br />

Warning to cut off the pow er supply before carrying out any maintenance w ork.<br />

Precautions for use <strong>and</strong> maintenance<br />

27


4.1.2 Residual risk areas<br />

In some areas of the machine there are some residual risks that could not be eliminated during the<br />

design phase or protected by guards due to the particular operation of “<strong>MCH</strong> 6 EXPLORER NITROX”<br />

(Fig. 28÷30) series of compressors. Each operator must be aware of the residual risks present on the<br />

machine in order to avoid possible accidents.<br />

28 29<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong>-ET EXPLORER NITROX<br />

30<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH EXPLORER NITROX<br />

Table 2<br />

POSITION<br />

DESCRIPTION<br />

Danger of polluting the air produced ow ing to the possibility of mixing fumes or vapours from<br />

1<br />

the lubricating oil w ith the compressed air produced.<br />

Electrical danger. Use the machine w ith suitable protection from the electrical pow er supply<br />

2<br />

especially in the presence of w ater <strong>and</strong> humidity.<br />

Danger deriving from the noise emitted by the compressor if maintenance w ork is carried out<br />

3<br />

w ithout the safety guards.<br />

Pump unit area : danger from heat. For any maintenance operation (requiring the removal of<br />

4<br />

the safety guard) w ait about 30 minutes after turning off the engine.<br />

Transmission belt area: danger of crushing or dragging by the belts w hen maintenance w ork<br />

5<br />

is carried out w ithout the safety guards.<br />

Cooling fan area: danger of impact <strong>and</strong> abrasion if the cylinders are refilled w ithout the safety<br />

6<br />

guards.<br />

Engine area: dangers from heat; w hen the engine has stopped w ait for it to cool dow n before<br />

7<br />

touching the parts w ith the h<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

8 Tank area: danger of explosion, fire.<br />

Danger of direct contact by the operator in case of break up of the refill hose during bottles<br />

9<br />

refilling.<br />

28<br />

Precautions for use <strong>and</strong> maintenance


UNPACKING AND HANDLING THE MACHINE 5<br />

This chapter provides the instructions necessary for unpacking <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling the machine.<br />

5.1 Unpacking the machine .................................................................................................... 29<br />

5.2 Pack contents .................................................................................................................... 29<br />

5.3 H<strong>and</strong>ling the machine ....................................................................................................... 30<br />

Unpacking the machine<br />

5.1<br />

The machines in the “<strong>MCH</strong> 6 EXPLORER NITROX” series are delivered fully assembled, but with<br />

the hoses supplied separately.<br />

The compressors are packed in cardboard boxes fitted on europallets to make h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong><br />

transportation easier.<br />

To unpack the boxes containing the machine,<br />

follow the instructions given on the outside of<br />

the boxes with great care (Fig. 31).<br />

31<br />

Pack contents<br />

5.2<br />

The st<strong>and</strong>ard equipment with which the machine is supplied is:<br />

- 2 refill hoses measuring 1200 mm with valve;<br />

- operating <strong>and</strong> maintenance booklet;<br />

- enclosure with the Instruction Manual (Safety regulations);<br />

- lubricating oil in cans (2 lt);<br />

- engine operating <strong>and</strong> maintenance booklet (only for the internal combustion models).<br />

Unpacking <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling the machine<br />

29


5.3 H<strong>and</strong>ling the machine<br />

Having removed the compressor from its pack as described in the previous paragraph, the machine<br />

can be moved to its place of installation.<br />

To carry out this operation, it is necessary to use<br />

a fork-lift truck or transpallet (of a suitable<br />

capacity), the forks of which must be positioned<br />

between the feet of the europallet on which the<br />

machine is placed (Fig. 32).<br />

32<br />

When the compressors in the “<strong>MCH</strong> 6<br />

EXPLORER NITROX” series are not fitted on<br />

europallets, they can easily be moved even by<br />

h<strong>and</strong> thanks to the h<strong>and</strong>les provided for this<br />

purpose on the frame (Fig. 33).<br />

CAUTION<br />

In this second case, the lifting operation must be<br />

carried out by at least 2 people at the same time.<br />

33<br />

30<br />

Unpacking <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling the machine


INSTALLATION<br />

6<br />

This chapter provides a description of the operations for installing the machine.<br />

The following instructions presume that the operator has already become familiar with the regulations<br />

given in Chapter 4, “Precautions for use <strong>and</strong> maintenance”.<br />

6.1 Positioning ......................................................................................................................... 31<br />

6.2 Connections ....................................................................................................................... 32<br />

6.2.1 Connecting the air intake extension......................................................................... 32<br />

6.2.2 Connecting the refill hoses ....................................................................................... 35<br />

6.2.3 Electrical connection for models <strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET .................................. 35<br />

CAUTION<br />

Before proceeding with the installation operations described below, read Chapter 4, “Precautions for<br />

use <strong>and</strong> maintenance” carefully <strong>and</strong> proceed as directed.<br />

Positioning<br />

6.1<br />

1 Position the machine in the chosen area <strong>and</strong> check that it is on a level (the plane should not be at an<br />

angle of more than 5° to assure perfect lubrication). For the machine sizes, see paragraph 3.1.2<br />

“Sizes <strong>and</strong> weights”.<br />

WARNING<br />

The compressors used on board boats can be certified with inspections by R.I.Na (Italian Register of<br />

Shipping), to be requested as a special supply.<br />

2 Check that in the place chosen for installation there are suitable ventilation conditions:<br />

- a good change of air (several windows), no dust <strong>and</strong> no risks of explosion, corrosion or fire.<br />

3 Use in environments with a temperature of over 40 °C makes it necessary to use synthetic lubricating<br />

oil <strong>and</strong> air-conditioning must be provided for the environment.<br />

CAUTION<br />

The “<strong>MCH</strong> 6 EXPLORER NITROX” series of compressors with internal combustion engine, must be<br />

installed in the open air.<br />

Installation<br />

31


4 Position the machine at a minimum distance<br />

of 1 m. from the surrounding walls <strong>and</strong> at a<br />

distance of not less than 1.5 m. from the<br />

ceiling in order not to compromise the proper<br />

operation <strong>and</strong> cooling of the pump unit<br />

(Fig. 34).<br />

34<br />

5 The models with the internal combustion engine<br />

must be placed outside at a minimum distance<br />

of 1 m from buildings <strong>and</strong> machines (Fig. 35).<br />

35<br />

6 Make sure that the machine is in a well-lit area, so that each detail can be clearly made out (especially<br />

the writing on the plates).<br />

Add artificial lighting to the area if the natural lighting is not suffieint for the requirements mentioned.<br />

6.2 Connections<br />

6.2.1 Connecting the extension for the air intake<br />

For models run on electricity, if the machine should be placed in a location without the ventilation<br />

characteristics described in the previous paragraph, an extension must be installed to have an<br />

intake of air from outside or from a place with the ventilation characteristics described.<br />

32<br />

Installation


CAUTION<br />

Only use a flexible pipe provided with a steel spiral internal reinforcement to prevent bending <strong>and</strong> a<br />

consequent reduction in the cross section.<br />

1 Unscrew the filter fitting with a proper wrench<br />

(Fig.36).<br />

36<br />

2 Completely unscrew the filter from the head<br />

(Fig.37).<br />

37<br />

3 Screw the male fitting (1/2") to the head <strong>and</strong><br />

connect the hose (internal Ø 20 mm) (Fig.38).<br />

38<br />

Installation<br />

33


4 Fit the additional intake filter on the end of the<br />

extension pipe (Fig. 39).<br />

39<br />

5 Position the end of the extension on which the intake filter is fitted (air intake) in a ventilated place<br />

protected from atmospheric agents.<br />

6 Direct the air intake in a position “against the<br />

wind” (Fig. 40).<br />

40<br />

7 Make sure that there are no bends or breakages<br />

along the length of the pipe (Fig. 41).<br />

If the extension should have broken during the<br />

connection to the head, it must be replaced.<br />

CAUTION<br />

Make sure that the air intake is away from exhaust<br />

fumes given off by internal-combustion engines<br />

or harmful fumes.<br />

41<br />

34<br />

Installation


Connecting the refill hoses<br />

6.2.2<br />

1 Screw hose into the special attachment “A”<br />

(Fig. 42) without securing it too tightly (see<br />

point 3).<br />

42<br />

2 A torque wrench should be available to fasten the hose.<br />

3 Tighten the hose to the machine with a torque<br />

wrench setting of 15Nm (Fig. 43).<br />

43<br />

NOTE:<br />

- the hoses should be replaced every so often<br />

(every year or every 1000 hours) or when they<br />

show signs of being scratched. For this purpose,<br />

check the number of operating hours of the hoses<br />

that are to be disconnected (on the hour counter).<br />

- The minimum radius of curvature of each hose<br />

must not be less than 250 mm.<br />

Electrical connection for models <strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET<br />

6.2.3<br />

The compressor is supplied with an electric cable<br />

<strong>and</strong> 16A plug (Fig. 44).<br />

44<br />

Installation<br />

35


CAUTION<br />

Before fitting the plug into the mains supply, check that the installation has been set up in accordance<br />

with the regulations in force in the country where the compressor has been installed.<br />

1 Also check that the details on the machine rating plate are compatible with the mains power supply,<br />

especially the nominal current <strong>and</strong> input voltage.<br />

2 The mains power supply should be provided with an effective grounding system. It is particularly<br />

important to check that the earth resistance value complies with the protection <strong>and</strong> operating<br />

requirements of the electrical installation of the compressor.<br />

CAUTION<br />

An effective machine earthing system is of fundamental importance for safety purposes.<br />

36<br />

Installation


CONTROL PANEL<br />

7<br />

This chapter provides a description of the functions carried out by the various devices fitted on the<br />

control panel.<br />

7.1 Control panel ..................................................................................................................... 37<br />

7.1.1 Wall-mounted control panel for models with electric power supply (optional) ..... 38<br />

7.1.2 Controls on board the internal combustion engines ............................................ 39<br />

7.2 Indication <strong>and</strong> control devices ........................................................................................ 40<br />

Control panel<br />

7.1<br />

The “<strong>MCH</strong> 6 EXPLORER NITROX” series of refill<br />

stations are not provided with an actual control<br />

panel as such.<br />

A control board housing the machine pushbuttons<br />

<strong>and</strong> control instruments is available on request<br />

(optional) for the models with electric power<br />

supply (Fig. 45) that can also be made by the<br />

purchaser, following the laws in force concerning<br />

such matters.<br />

45<br />

CAUTION<br />

This type of control panel has not been designed<br />

to be fitted on board the machine.<br />

The models with electric engine (<strong>MCH</strong> 6 /<strong>EM</strong><br />

EXPLORER NITROX <strong>and</strong> <strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET EXPLORER<br />

NITROX) are provided with an “ON/OFF” start<br />

switch fitted directly on the engine (Fig. 46-47).<br />

46<br />

For models with an internal combustion engine,<br />

the start controls are only those provided on board<br />

the engine supplied.<br />

Control panel<br />

47<br />

37


7.1.1<br />

Wall-mounted control panel for models with electric power supply<br />

(optional)<br />

As previously mentioned, a control board can be supplied that houses 3 operation pushbuttons <strong>and</strong><br />

the counter that memorizes the number of operating hours (Fig. 48).<br />

1ON – green button.<br />

It enables the compressor to be started up.<br />

The button has a light inside that comes on when<br />

it is pressed.<br />

(The general switch must be in the “ON”<br />

position).<br />

2 OFF – red button.<br />

It enables the compressor to be stopped.<br />

The button has a light inside that comes on when<br />

the power supply is connected.<br />

48<br />

3 MANUAL PURGE – yellow button.<br />

To drain the condensate manually.<br />

This function permits the pressure present inside the condensate separators <strong>and</strong> the filter to be<br />

discharged, draining off the condensate through the electromagnetically - controlled valves.<br />

This operation is normally carried out by the timer at regular intervals.<br />

4 HOUR COUNTER<br />

It enables the actual operating hours to be memorized in order to be able to carry out the maintenance<br />

work as provided for.<br />

5 PRESSURE SWITCH<br />

It indicates the maximum cylinder filling pressure <strong>and</strong> can be adjusted manually. If the set pressure is<br />

reached, the compressor is switched off.<br />

38<br />

Control panel


Controls on board the internal combustion engines 7.1.2<br />

Each refill station run by petrol or diesel fuel is<br />

provided with an operating <strong>and</strong> maintenance<br />

manual for the engine fitted (Fig. 49) which is<br />

compiled by the engine manufacturer.<br />

49<br />

These enclosures give all the information concerning the engine <strong>and</strong> its operation.<br />

Below is a brief description of the main controls on board the engine.<br />

PETROL ENGINES (Fig. 50)<br />

1 Accelerator control lever.<br />

2 Engine “ON/OFF” switch.<br />

3 Start h<strong>and</strong>le.<br />

4 Fuel lever.<br />

5 Air lever.<br />

50<br />

Control panel<br />

39


7.2 Indication <strong>and</strong> control devices<br />

The “<strong>MCH</strong> 6 EXPLORER NITROX” series of refill stations are fitted with some devices to control the<br />

discharge of condensation, the cleaner filter <strong>and</strong> the lubrication oil level (Fig.51).<br />

1 Pressure gauge<br />

It indicates the working pressure.<br />

DA VERIFICARE<br />

51<br />

2 Strainer filter<br />

The purpose of this device is to withhold the<br />

impurities present in the air before they enter<br />

the cylinders.<br />

3 Condensate discharge taps<br />

They enable the condensate that has<br />

accumulated during machine operation to be<br />

discharged by h<strong>and</strong>.<br />

The condensate is discharged automatically<br />

by the machine by means of electromagnetically-controlled<br />

valves.<br />

40<br />

Control panel


START AND STOP<br />

8<br />

This chapter describes the operations regarding the machine start up phase.<br />

The following instructions presume that the operator has already become familiar with the precautions<br />

given in Chapter 4 “Precautions for use <strong>and</strong> maintenance” <strong>and</strong> that the machine has been installed<br />

according to the instructions given in the previous chapter.<br />

8.1 Filling the machine ............................................................................................................ 41<br />

8.2 Checks ................................................................................................................................ 43<br />

8.2.1 Models with electric power supply ........................................................................... 43<br />

8.2.2 Models with petrol supply ........................................................................................ 45<br />

8.2.3 Calibrate analyzer ..................................................................................................... 49<br />

8.2.4 Stop ........................................................................................................................... 50<br />

Filling the machine<br />

8.1<br />

WARNING<br />

Before proceeding with the start up operations described below, read chapter 4, “Precautions for use<br />

<strong>and</strong> maintenance” very carefully <strong>and</strong> follow the advice given.<br />

Fill the lubricating oil sump of the pump unit when the machine is switched off.<br />

The machine is delivered without lubricating oil<br />

which is collected in the cans that can be found<br />

inside the machine packaging (Fig.52).<br />

52<br />

Start <strong>and</strong> stop<br />

41


The oil will have to be filled after removing the cap<br />

(Fig.53).<br />

The quantity of oil to be poured in is 1.5 lt. <strong>and</strong> the<br />

level should be checked with the machine turned<br />

off, bearing in mind that an excess amount of oil<br />

may cause infiltrations in the cylinders <strong>and</strong> a<br />

deposit on the valves. On the contrary, if the oil<br />

level is too low, the tang of the connecting rod is<br />

prevented from providing the correct lubrication<br />

with the possibility of causing a seizure of the<br />

cylinders.<br />

To check the amount of oil added, see the next<br />

paragraph.<br />

When the operation has been completed, screw<br />

the cap up again.<br />

53<br />

MODELS WITH INTERNAL CONBUSTION ENGINES<br />

For models run by internal combustion engines, the level of the engine oil must be checked.<br />

CAUTION<br />

If the engine is run with an insufficient level of oil, it may be irreparably damaged. Check the oil level on<br />

a flat surface with the engine off.<br />

Remove the oil cap <strong>and</strong> clean the dipstick<br />

(Fig. 54).<br />

Insert the dipstick in the oil refill hole without<br />

screwing it down.<br />

54<br />

Remove the dipstick <strong>and</strong> check the level (Fig. 55).<br />

55<br />

42<br />

Start <strong>and</strong> stop


If the oil level is low, top it up until the maximum level is shown on the dipstick. Do not exceed this level.<br />

Use oil of the recommended type.<br />

CAUTION<br />

The life of the engine may be reduced if non-detergent oil or oil for a two-stroke engine is used.<br />

Checks<br />

Models with electric power supply<br />

8.2<br />

8.2.1<br />

1 Turn on the manual condensate discharge taps<br />

(Fig. 56).<br />

56<br />

2 Open the discharge cock to avoid a start under<br />

effort (Fig. 57).<br />

57<br />

Start <strong>and</strong> stop<br />

43


58<br />

3 Accendere la macchina port<strong>and</strong>o l’interruttore generale<br />

in posizione “ON” (Fig. 58-59). Nel caso<br />

si disponga di quadro di com<strong>and</strong>o (opzionale)<br />

verificare l’avvenuta accensione tramite la lampada<br />

rossa del pulsante “OFF”.<br />

4 Far girare il compressore per 10 minuti circa,<br />

successivamente lasciarlo fermo per 20 minuti.<br />

59<br />

5 Check the level of the pump unit lubricating oil.<br />

The level has to be within the two reference marks<br />

on the dipstick (Fig. 60).<br />

If the level is too low, top the oil up following the<br />

instructions given in the previous paragraph.<br />

If the level is too high, discharge some of the oil<br />

as described in chapter 11.4 “Changing the<br />

lubricating oil”.<br />

To dispose of the oil, refer to chapter 10.2, “Disposal<br />

of waste”.<br />

60<br />

6 The operation to check the level of the lubricant must be carried out when the machine arrives <strong>and</strong> then<br />

before starting up the compressor. It must be remembered that if the level is too low or too high it may<br />

compromise the running of the compressor.<br />

7 In order to check the correct connection of the electrical phases, the engine should be turned on <strong>and</strong><br />

the direction of rotation checked.<br />

44<br />

Start <strong>and</strong> stop


If the direction of rotation does not correspond with<br />

that shown by the arrow located on the panel (or<br />

on the engine Fig. 61), the electricity supply must<br />

be cut off <strong>and</strong> two of the 3 phases must be inverted<br />

on the main input or on the motor’s terminal board.<br />

61<br />

CAUTION<br />

The yellow/green wire corresponds to the earthing.<br />

DO NOT disconnect or invert this wire. (Fig. 62).<br />

62<br />

Models with petrol supply<br />

8.2.2<br />

AIR FILTER<br />

CAUTION<br />

Never run the engine without the air filter. The<br />

engine would certainly be damaged.<br />

Clean the filtering elements (Fig. 63) of the air filter<br />

until they are quite clean <strong>and</strong> check that they are<br />

in good operating condition (see the instructions<br />

in chapter 11 entitled “Maintenance” in this<br />

manual).<br />

63<br />

Start <strong>and</strong> stop<br />

45


Having carried out the previously mentioned<br />

checks on the engine, open the cylinder refill cock<br />

(Fig. 64).<br />

64<br />

Open the discharge cock to avoid a start under<br />

effort (Fig. 65).<br />

65<br />

Start the compressor up following the instructions given below.<br />

Add fuel to the tank (unleaded petrol) (Fig. 66).<br />

66<br />

CAUTION<br />

- The fuels are highly inflammable <strong>and</strong> may explode.<br />

- Supply the engine with fuel in a well-ventilated place when still. Do not smoke <strong>and</strong> do not allow naked<br />

flames or sparks to get near the engine during refilling or in the area where the petrol is kept.<br />

- Do not fill the fuel tank right up. There must not be any fuel in the filling neck. After filling, check that<br />

the tank has been closed properly.<br />

- Take care not to spill any fuel during filling, otherwise it could catch fire. If petrol is spilt, wipe it all up<br />

before turning the engine on.<br />

- Avoid repeated or prolonged contact of petrol with the skin <strong>and</strong> do not breathe in the vapours.<br />

KEEP OUT OF CHILDREN’S REACH.<br />

46<br />

Start <strong>and</strong> stop


Move the fuel lever to the “OPEN” position (anticlockwise<br />

direction) (Fig. 67).<br />

67<br />

Move the air lever to the “CLOSE” position<br />

(clockwise direction) (Fig. 68).<br />

68<br />

Turn the accelerator lever slightly in an anticlockwise<br />

direction (Fig. 69).<br />

69<br />

Start <strong>and</strong> stop<br />

47


Turn the engine starter switch to the “ON” position<br />

(Fig. 70).<br />

70<br />

Pull the starter cord until a certain resistance is<br />

felt, then pull hard (Fig. 71).<br />

CAUTION<br />

Do not allow the cord h<strong>and</strong>le to violently go back<br />

<strong>and</strong> hit the motor. Reposition it in order to avoid<br />

damages at the start.<br />

71<br />

Move the accelerator control lever into position to<br />

obtain the required number of revs (Fig. 72).<br />

72<br />

Run the compressor for about 10 minutes then leave it at a st<strong>and</strong>still for 20 minutes.<br />

48<br />

Start <strong>and</strong> stop


Check the level of the pump unit lubricating oil.<br />

The level has to be within the two reference marks<br />

on the dipstick (Fig. 73).<br />

If the level is too low, top the oil up following the<br />

instructions given in the previous paragraph.<br />

If the level is too high, discharge some of the oil<br />

as described in chapter 11.4 “Changing the<br />

lubricating oil”.<br />

To dispose of the oil, refer to chapter 10.2,<br />

“Disposal of waste”.<br />

73<br />

The operation to check the level of the lubricant must be carried out when the machine arrives <strong>and</strong><br />

then before starting up the compressor. It must be remembered that if the level is too low or too high it<br />

may compromise the running of the compressor.<br />

Calibrate analyzer<br />

8.2.3<br />

Calibrate the analyzer to 20.9 as follow:<br />

please read analyzer manual for more specific instructions, especially if analyzer will be located in a<br />

hot <strong>and</strong>/or high humidity area.<br />

- Remove the fitting covering the sensor “a”<br />

(Fig. 74);<br />

- remove the fitting covering the sensor “b”<br />

(Fig. 74).<br />

74<br />

- Expose the sensor to ambient air for approximately (15) seconds.<br />

Start <strong>and</strong> stop<br />

49


- Adjust the meter until the reading “c” stabilizes<br />

to 20.9% (Fig. 75).<br />

- Re-connect the sensor fitting to the analyzer.<br />

CAUTION<br />

75<br />

Never connect an O 2<br />

analyzer directly to a high<br />

pressure air/nitrox source.<br />

8.2.4 Stop<br />

<strong>EM</strong>ERGENCY STOP<br />

The machine is equipped with an emergency system that provides to automatically lock it in the<br />

following cases:<br />

- there is a temporary power supply cut;<br />

- the electric motor thermal breaker trips due to overcharge.<br />

Furthermore, in case bottles are too much filled, the free discharge safety valve trips, while the compressor<br />

remains operating.<br />

CAUTION<br />

Furthermore, after an emergency stop, before starting it again, make sure that the cause of the emergency<br />

has been removed.<br />

STOP AT SHIFT END<br />

To stop the compressores with electricity supply (<strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> e <strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET) just push the stop pushbutton<br />

on the machine control panel <strong>and</strong> then set the main switch to “OFF” (or zero) (Fig.76-77);<br />

76 77<br />

50<br />

Start <strong>and</strong> stop


78<br />

then release the condensate using the proper valves<br />

(Fig.78-79).<br />

79<br />

Disconnect the plug from the line socket.<br />

For compressor supplied with fuel (<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH) you have to:<br />

- turn the accelerator lever in an anti-clockwise<br />

direction as far as it will go (Fig. 78);<br />

80<br />

Start <strong>and</strong> stop<br />

51


- move the engine switch to “OFF” (Fig. 81);<br />

81<br />

- move the fuel lever to “CLOSE” or “S” according<br />

to the model (in a clockwise direction) (Fig. 82);<br />

82<br />

- discharge the condensate using the proper cock<br />

(Fig.83).<br />

83<br />

CAUTION<br />

If the machine stopover is long (example over 5 days) it is suitable to empty the fuel tank.<br />

Keep to the instructions detailed in “chapter 10” of this manual.<br />

52<br />

Start <strong>and</strong> stop


USE 9<br />

This chapter describes the operations required for refilling the cylinders.<br />

The following instructions presume that the operator has already become familiar with the precautions<br />

given in Chapter 4 “Precautions for use <strong>and</strong> maintenance” <strong>and</strong> that the machine has been started up<br />

according to the instructions given in the previous chapter.<br />

9.1 Preliminary operations ....................................................................................................... 53<br />

9.2 Refilling the cylinders ........................................................................................................ 55<br />

WARNING<br />

Before proceeding to use the machine as described below, read chapter 4, “Precautions for use <strong>and</strong><br />

maintenance” very carefully <strong>and</strong> follow the advice given.<br />

Preliminary operations<br />

9.1<br />

1 Check that the safety valve is operating properly by starting up the compressor with the end taps<br />

turned off so that the pressure in the circuit rises quickly <strong>and</strong> the valve comes into operation at the set<br />

pressure.<br />

The valve is pre-calibrated in the factory at a pressure of 225 bar or 330 bar.<br />

WARNING<br />

Under no circumstances may the calibration pressure of these valves be increased. Any tampering<br />

with the safety valves may cause serious damage to the machine or to persons <strong>and</strong> a cancellation of<br />

the guarantee.<br />

2 Check the condition of the cylinders to be filled.<br />

Also refer to the instructions supplied with the cylinders, compiled by the cylinder manufacturers.<br />

DANGER<br />

If the cylinders should show evident signs of internal <strong>and</strong>/or external corrosion, it is not advisable to<br />

proceed with the filling operation, even if they comply with inspection requirements.<br />

CAUTION<br />

Only use inspected cylinders provided with the relative approval. The cylinder operating <strong>and</strong> filling pressure<br />

values are given on the cylinders themselves. It is prohibited to exceed this refill pressure value.<br />

Use<br />

53


After refilling, the cylinders must not be emptied<br />

completely, even during winter storage, to prevent<br />

damp air from getting in (Fig. 84).<br />

84<br />

3 Check the condition of the hoses <strong>and</strong> the relative connectors.<br />

CAUTION<br />

Refill hoses have to be periodically replaced (every year, or every 1000 hours) or when they are scratched.<br />

Check the refill hose operating hours you want to disconnect (on the hours counter). The minimum<br />

radius of curvature of the refill hose shall not be lower than 250 mm.<br />

CONDENSATE DISCHARGE<br />

Place a container under the two condensate sniffle<br />

valves <strong>and</strong> then proceed with the manual discharge<br />

by turning on the repsective taps (Fig. 85-86).<br />

This operation should also be carried out during<br />

the cylinder refill operations, every 15/20 minutes<br />

only on the models without an automatic condensate<br />

discharge feature.<br />

85<br />

86<br />

54 Use


Refilling the cylinders<br />

9.2<br />

During this operation, the operator’s position is that shown in chapter 3.2 “Noise”.<br />

CAUTION<br />

During the refilling of the cylinders it is compulsory for staff who are not involved with the task to keep a<br />

distance of at least three metres. Furthermore, it is not permitted to disconnect the hoses from the<br />

connectors or from the refill tap while the machine is under pressure.<br />

WARNING<br />

During the cylinder refill phase, it is advisable to immerse the cylinders in cold water in order to reduce<br />

the drop in pressure when the cylinders cool down.<br />

The attachments are disponible: INT - DIN 200 <strong>and</strong><br />

DIN 300 (Fig. 87).<br />

87<br />

1 Fit hose attachment “1” to the cylinder valves<br />

<strong>and</strong> turn on tap “2” (Fig. 88).<br />

88<br />

2 Turn on the cylinder tap (Fig. 89).<br />

89<br />

Use<br />

55


3 Start up the compressor (see the instructions in chapter 8 “Start-up <strong>and</strong> stopping”) checking that the<br />

discharge cock of the separator is open.<br />

Wait a minute before closing this cock in order to allow the heating <strong>and</strong> the exit of the residual<br />

condensate.<br />

4 After having closed the condensate discharge, make the pressure rise until the final safety valve is<br />

operated, checking its operation. Refill the bottle until the bottle maximum operating pressure is<br />

reached.<br />

5 Turn off the cylinder tap <strong>and</strong> that of the hoses<br />

(Fig. 90).<br />

90<br />

6 Press the pressure bleed button on the refill tap<br />

(Fig. 91).<br />

91<br />

7 Check the pressure shown om the manometer<br />

is zero (Fig. 92).<br />

92<br />

56 Uso


The nitrox percentage can now be read at 0 2<br />

analyzer on the compressor panel.<br />

The analyzer labeled “Membrane Output” analyzes<br />

the permeate gas at the membrane output port<br />

(Fig. 93).<br />

93<br />

Disconnect the cylinder attachment.<br />

DANGER<br />

If an emergency should arise during the refilling of the cylinder, stop the compressor by pressing the<br />

“OFF” button or use the general knife switch.<br />

The machine is, in any case, provided with an emergency system that automatically blocks it when:<br />

1) the pressure set is reached;<br />

2) there is a temporary cut in the power supply (models with electric power supply);<br />

3) the heat release of the electric motor trips due to an overload (models with electric power supply).<br />

After an emergency stop <strong>and</strong> before proceeding with a subsequent operation, it is necessary to check<br />

that the cause of the emergency has been eliminated.<br />

Uso<br />

57


10<br />

PUTTING THE MACHINE OUT OF OPERATION<br />

AND DISMANTLING THE MACHINE<br />

This chapter provides instructions to be followed for long machine st<strong>and</strong>stills or for the dismantling of<br />

the same.<br />

10.1 Instructions for prolonged machine st<strong>and</strong>stills ................................................................ 58<br />

10.2 Disposal of waste products ................................................................................................ 61<br />

10.3 Dismantling the machine ................................................................................................... 61<br />

CAUTION<br />

Before carrying out any procedure on the machine, read Chapter 4, “Precautions for use <strong>and</strong> maintenance”<br />

with care.<br />

10.1 Instructions for prolonged machine st<strong>and</strong>stills<br />

If the compressor is not to be used for prolonged periods, remove the active carbon cartridge from the<br />

strainer filter.<br />

Run the compressor idle for a few minutes to drain off any residue condensate. Stop the compressor,<br />

remove the intake filter, start up the compressor again spraying a few drops of oil into the intake hole so<br />

that a light film of lubricant is sucked in <strong>and</strong> penetrates the internal parts of the compressor.<br />

Stop the compressor <strong>and</strong> refit the intake air filter. Clean the external parts <strong>and</strong> try to remove any saline<br />

humidity <strong>and</strong> oily deposits. Protect the compressor from dust <strong>and</strong> water by storing it in a clean, dry<br />

place.<br />

CAUTION<br />

DEPRESSURIZE THE UNIT.<br />

Turn the machine off using the general switch (position “0”) <strong>and</strong> remove the power plug. Carry out a<br />

general cleaning operation on the machine <strong>and</strong> all its components.<br />

MODELS WITH INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES<br />

The “<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH EXPLORER NITROX” series of compressors run (by petrol engines), require additional<br />

precautions due mainly to the presence of the fuel, especially if the compressor has to be moved from<br />

its place of use.<br />

In these cases, apart from the operations to be carried out on the pump unit, it is also necessary to take<br />

the following steps.<br />

CAUTION<br />

When the compressor is transported, close the fuel cock on the engine <strong>and</strong> keep the refill station in a<br />

vertical position at all times to avoid spilling any fuel. Risk of fire or explosion.<br />

58 Putting the machine out of operation<br />

<strong>and</strong> dismantling the machine


The place where the refill station is to be stored must be a dry, clean <strong>and</strong> covered location.<br />

CAUTION<br />

The fuels are highly inflammable <strong>and</strong> may explode. Keep flames <strong>and</strong> objects producing sparks at a<br />

distance. Do not smoke in the surrounding area.<br />

PETROL ENGINES<br />

a) With the fuel cock closed, remove <strong>and</strong> empty<br />

the sump of all sediment (Fig. 94).<br />

94<br />

b) Open the fuel cock <strong>and</strong> discharge the fuel from<br />

the tank into a suitable container (Fig. 95).<br />

95<br />

c) Replace the sediment sump <strong>and</strong> secure it<br />

tightly. Discharge the fuel by unscrewing the<br />

discharge screw (Fig. 96). Discharge the fuel<br />

from the carburettor into a suitable container.<br />

96<br />

Putting the machine out of operation<br />

<strong>and</strong> dismantling the machine<br />

59


d) Change the engine oil following the instructions given in chapter 11 “Maintenance”.<br />

Remove the spark plug (Fig. 97) <strong>and</strong> pour a spoon<br />

of clean motor oil into the cylinder.<br />

97<br />

Allow the engine to turn a few times to distribute<br />

the oil <strong>and</strong> then replace the spark plug.<br />

Blow the pull start cord (Fig. 98) until resistance is<br />

felt.<br />

98<br />

Continue to pull until the notch in the pulley lines<br />

up with the hole in the pull start (see the illustration<br />

in figure 99). At this point, the suction <strong>and</strong> discharge<br />

valves are closed <strong>and</strong> this helps to protect the<br />

engine from internal corrosion.<br />

99<br />

60<br />

Putting the machine out of operation<br />

<strong>and</strong> dismantling the machine


Disposal of waste products<br />

10.2<br />

When using the compressor, special waste products are produced. It must be remembered that waste<br />

from industrial processes, agricultural, artisan <strong>and</strong> commercial activities <strong>and</strong> service industries cannot<br />

be disposed of together with normal urban waste either because of their quality or quantity.<br />

Old or obsolete machinery is also to be considered as special waste.<br />

Special care must be taken with the disposal of worn active carbon filters which, being a waste product<br />

that cannot be disposed of together with normal urban waste, must be dealt with in compliance with the<br />

laws in force in the country where the compressor is installed.<br />

It is important to remember that the loading <strong>and</strong> discharge of waste oil, special waste products <strong>and</strong> toxic<br />

or harmful waste products deriving from industrial or artisan processes must be registered. The collection<br />

of waste oils <strong>and</strong> special toxic or harmful waste products must be carried out by specially authorized<br />

companies. The disposal of waste oils in particular must be carried out in accordance with the regulations<br />

in force in the user’s country.<br />

Dismantling the machine<br />

10.3<br />

The operations required for stripping <strong>and</strong> demolishing the machine must be carried out by<br />

qualified staff.<br />

To dismantle the machine, follow the regulations imposed by the laws in force in the user’s country.<br />

Before demolishing the machine, an inspection must be requested by the competent authority with the<br />

issuing of a relative report.<br />

CAUTION<br />

DEPRESSURIZE THE UNIT.<br />

Stop the motor <strong>and</strong> disconnect the machine from the power supply.<br />

Remove any interfacing that there may be between the compressor <strong>and</strong> other machines, checking<br />

carefully that any interfacing between other machines that are still in use remain operative.<br />

Empty the tanks containing the lubricating oil or fuel (models with internal combustion engines).<br />

The oil or fuel must be stored in accordance with the provisions of the law.<br />

For models run by petrol engines (<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH<br />

EXPLORER NITROX):<br />

- open the fuel cock <strong>and</strong> discharge the fuel from<br />

the tank into a suitable container (Fig. 100).<br />

100<br />

Putting the machine out of operation<br />

<strong>and</strong> dismantling the machine<br />

61


- Discharge the carburettor by unscrewing the<br />

discharge screw <strong>and</strong> using a suitable container<br />

(Fig. 101).<br />

101<br />

- Discharge the engine oil.<br />

Proceed with the disassembly of the individual machine components grouping them together according<br />

to their composition. The machine consists mainly of parts made of steel, stainless steel, cast iron,<br />

aluminium <strong>and</strong> plastic material.<br />

Finally, proceed with the disposal of the parts according to the laws in force in the user’s country.<br />

During all the phases of demolition, comply carefully with the safety warnings given in this<br />

manual.<br />

62<br />

Putting the machine out of operation<br />

<strong>and</strong> dismantling the machine


MAINTENANCE 11<br />

This chapter includes instructions concerning the preventive, routine <strong>and</strong> additional maintenance<br />

operations. In the specifications for the preventive maintenance operations for the various devices<br />

indication is also given of the frequency of such procedures. Before consulting the chapter, read Chapter<br />

4 “Precautions for use <strong>and</strong> maintenance” with care.<br />

11.1 General notes ..................................................................................................................... 64<br />

11.2 Preventive maintenance ..................................................................................................... 64<br />

11.3 Changing the lubricant oil ................................................................................................. 65<br />

11.4 Transmission belt ............................................................................................................... 66<br />

11.4.1 Checking the transmission belt .............................................................................. 66<br />

11.4.2 Disassembling the belt to be replaced ................................................................... 67<br />

11.5 Air intake filter ................................................................................................................... 68<br />

11.6 Active carbon filter <strong>and</strong> molecular sieve .......................................................................... 69<br />

11.7 Refill hose ........................................................................................................................... 70<br />

11.8 Intake <strong>and</strong> discharge valves .............................................................................................. 71<br />

11.9 Condensate discharge ....................................................................................................... 71<br />

11.10 Cylinders ............................................................................................................................ 71<br />

11.11 Internal combustion engines ............................................................................................. 71<br />

11.11.1 Maintenance programme ...................................................................................... 72<br />

11.11.2 Oil change .............................................................................................................. 72<br />

11.11.3 Air filter .................................................................................................................. 73<br />

11.11.4 Sediment sump ...................................................................................................... 74<br />

11.11.5 Spark plugs ............................................................................................................ 75<br />

11.11.6 Minimum carburettor regulation.......................................................................... 77<br />

11.11.7 Fuel filter ................................................................................................................ 77<br />

11.12 Check of safety devices ..................................................................................................... 78<br />

11.12.1 Check of the safety valve ...................................................................................... 79<br />

11.13 Maintenance operations .................................................................................................... 79<br />

WARNING<br />

All the routine <strong>and</strong> additional maintenance operations must be carried out with the machine at a st<strong>and</strong>still<br />

(the compressor at a st<strong>and</strong>still) <strong>and</strong> with the power supply disconnected. The residue pressure in the<br />

machine (pump circuit) must be eliminated. Any operation carried out on the machine must only be<br />

undertaken having read <strong>and</strong> carefully applied the regulations listed in Chapter 4 “Precautions for use <strong>and</strong><br />

maintenance”.<br />

DANGER<br />

It is extremely dangerous, <strong>and</strong> therefore absolutely forbidden to cut or weld, by using flames<br />

or electrically, pipes or containers that contains or have contained inflammable liquids.<br />

In case of doubts, refrain from this operation, or however previously wash with non flammable<br />

solvents (during cleaning operation wear a protective mask); it is also forbidden to cut or<br />

weld near points that, due to their position, could lead to fire risks.<br />

For all maintenance <strong>and</strong> lubrication operations concerning the internal combustion engine,<br />

strictly comply with all the instructions detailed in the enclosed manual.<br />

Maintenance<br />

63


11.1<br />

General notes<br />

To keep the machine in good working condition, it must be cleaned very thoroughly. Having been designed<br />

<strong>and</strong> built according to the most advanced technological criteria, this type of refill station requires very<br />

limited preventive <strong>and</strong> routine maintenance operations. However, it is essential to follow the indications<br />

given in this chapter very carefully <strong>and</strong> to follow the intervals between operations as suggested. During<br />

the guarantee period no responsibility is taken for any damage or operating faults due to a failure to<br />

comply with the regulations in force. The following paragraph enables all the routine <strong>and</strong> additional<br />

maintenance operations carried out on the machine to be recorded. This paragraph should be filled in<br />

carefully <strong>and</strong> any operations carried out to solve problems should also be reported.<br />

11.2<br />

Preventive maintenance<br />

Table 2<br />

INTERVALLI<br />

DA VERIFICARE<br />

ATTENDRE ITALIANO<br />

Sostituzione cartuccia a carbone attivo,<br />

vedi par. 11.7<br />

Controllo livello olio compressore<br />

1 gg 15 min 30 m in 25 h 50 h 125 h 250 h 500 h 1000 h 5000 h<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Prima sostituzione olio compressore<br />

o<br />

Sostituzione olio compressore<br />

o<br />

Cartuccia filtro d'aspirazione<br />

o o<br />

Valvola di sicurezza finale, funzionamento<br />

o<br />

Valvola di carica, funzionamento e tenuta<br />

o<br />

Allineamento dell'ago del compressore con<br />

lo O acompressore depressurizzato<br />

o<br />

Serraggio tubi di raffreddamento<br />

o<br />

Serraggio tubi di connessione<br />

o<br />

Tensione ed usura cinghia<br />

o o<br />

Sostituzione fruste<br />

o<br />

Valvole d'aspirazione e scarico 2° stadio e<br />

3° stadio o<br />

Separatore finale, pulizia interna<br />

Serraggio di tutte le viti<br />

Pulizia generale<br />

Sostituzione contenitore esterno filtro<br />

depuratore<br />

Sostituzione testa 1° stadio<br />

Funzionamento interruttori di sfiato ad alta<br />

pressione<br />

Scarico condensa nel compressore<br />

aprendo leggermente sia la valvola di sfogo<br />

che lo scarico manuale del serbatoio<br />

Ispezionare il filtro per controllare il<br />

funzionamento del galleggiante interno dello<br />

scarico. La presenza di accumulo di<br />

umidità indica funzionamento scorretto del<br />

galleggiante. Sostituire su richiesta.<br />

Sostituzione olio sintetico NITROX<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o = sostituire<br />

o = eseguire controllo, pulizia<br />

64 Maintenance


Changing the lubricant oil<br />

11.3<br />

The quantity of oil for the lubrication of the pump unit must be checked every 25 hours.<br />

To carry out this operation, see chapter 8 “Start <strong>and</strong> stop”.<br />

The oil must be changed every 250 operating hours or yearly.<br />

When changing the oil, it must be remembered that a mixture of different oils cannot be used.<br />

The oil must have the following characteristics:<br />

Table 2<br />

Sump capacity<br />

cu.cm.<br />

litres/gallons<br />

1500<br />

1.5/0.476<br />

Recommended oil<br />

Viscosity of the oil<br />

summer<br />

winter<br />

AEROTECNICACOLTRI SPECIAL SYNTHETIC<br />

OIL<br />

NITROX EZ 1000<br />

above +10 °C (50 °F) SAE 20 W/40<br />

from +10 °C a -15 °C (50° a 5 °F) SAE 10 W<br />

below -15 °C (5 °F) SAE 5 W<br />

Maximum tilt of the<br />

compressor with the oil level<br />

at maximum<br />

degrees ~ 5<br />

To change the oil, proceed as follows:<br />

1 use a basin with a minimum capacity of 1.5 lt.<br />

capacity under the oil discharge tap (Fig. 99).<br />

102<br />

2 Unscrew the hexagonal closing cap located in front of the oil discharge <strong>and</strong> discharge all the oil in the<br />

sump by slightly sloping the compressor of some degrees.<br />

3 Replace the hexagonal closing cap.<br />

4 Carry out the filling operations as described in chapter 8 “Start <strong>and</strong> stop”.<br />

WARNING<br />

To dispose of waste oils follow the instructions given in chapter 10.2 “Disposal of waste products” with<br />

great care.<br />

Maintenance<br />

65


11.4<br />

Trasmission belt<br />

11.4.1<br />

Checking the transmission belt<br />

The drive belt control involves measuring the flex herself.<br />

This operation must be carried out every 50 machine<br />

operating hours as described below:<br />

1 remove the protective cover as shown on figures<br />

103 by unscrewing the fixing screws.<br />

103<br />

2 By exerting a pressure of at least 5 Kg, check<br />

that the belt does not flex by more than 5 mm.<br />

compared to its original position (Fig. 104).<br />

104<br />

If this distance should exceed 5 mm., intervene by<br />

loosening the motor fastening screws (for both<br />

electric <strong>and</strong> fuel models) (Fig. 105), move the motor<br />

away from the compressor by a few millimetres by<br />

sliding it along the slots.<br />

Tighten the motor fastening screws.<br />

3 Carry out the measurement procedure again <strong>and</strong><br />

if necessary, repeat the operations until a<br />

maximum distance of 5 mm. is reached.<br />

105<br />

4 Replace the covers securing the appropriate<br />

screws tightly (see point 1).<br />

66<br />

Maintenance


Disassembling the belt to be replaced 11.4.2<br />

Periodically replace the driving belt that is worn out.<br />

In any case this operation has to be carried out every 1000 compressor operating hours.<br />

To replace the belt:<br />

1 remove the protection guards by unscrewing the<br />

securing screws (Fig. 106).<br />

106<br />

2 Loosen the engine securing screws (Fig 107)<br />

<strong>and</strong> approach it to the pumping unit making it<br />

slide along slots.<br />

107<br />

3 Remove the worn out belt from pulleys <strong>and</strong> replace the belt housing it in the pulleys races.<br />

4 Remove the engine <strong>and</strong> strongly lock with the two screws.<br />

5 Check the belt tightening following the instructions detailed in the paragraph 11.4.1 “Checking the<br />

transmission belt”.<br />

6 Reassemble the protection guard.<br />

Maintenance<br />

67


11.5 Air intake filter<br />

The intake filter must be checked to make sure it is in good order every 25 operating hours.<br />

The filter is cleaned by blowing air inside the cartridge when it has been removed.<br />

Replace the cartridge turning it by 60° compared to its initial position.<br />

The filter must be replaced every 125 operating hours with the following procedure:<br />

1 Unscrew the nut with a proper wrench (Fig. 108).<br />

108<br />

2 Press cap lightly <strong>and</strong> turn it in an anti-clockwise<br />

direction (Fig. 109).<br />

109<br />

3 Remove the filter <strong>and</strong> replace it with a new one<br />

(Fig. 110).<br />

To order a new spare filter, refer to chapter 14<br />

“Spare parts”.<br />

110<br />

68<br />

Maintenance


Active carbon filter <strong>and</strong> molecular sieve<br />

11.6<br />

The cartridges must be replaced before the air becomes foul-smelling.<br />

The quality of the air depends to a large extent on the condition of the filtering cartridge. For this reason,<br />

it is important to comply with the intervals as specified.<br />

The frequency of replacement has been calculated for use of the compressor with intake air at a temperature<br />

of 20 °C (68 °F), see table 4. If the temperatures differ, apply the coefficients given in the following<br />

table 3 to the duration of the filter:<br />

Table 3<br />

°C °F<br />

Moltiplicative<br />

coefficients<br />

50 122 0.20<br />

Table 4<br />

MODEL<br />

40 104 0.34<br />

30 86 0.57<br />

20 68 1<br />

10 50 1.85<br />

5 41 2.60<br />

0 32 3.80<br />

N° OF 10 LITRE CYLINDERS TO BE<br />

REFILLED<br />

VOLUME OF<br />

FILTERED AIR<br />

DURATION OF<br />

THE FILTER<br />

200 bar 300 bar m3 ore<br />

DA VERIFICARE<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> 150 100 300 50<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET 150 100 300 50<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH 150 100 300 50<br />

Check the sealing O-Rings <strong>and</strong> replace them if they are damaged. Leave the cartridge in the filter when<br />

the compressor is not in use. Maintain a pressure of 40-70 bar inside the filter to prevent outside<br />

dampness from getting in.<br />

To replace the active carbon filter, proceed as follows:<br />

- unscrew the external cap using a lever between<br />

the screws “A” (Fig. 111);<br />

111<br />

Maintenance<br />

69


- remove the exhausted cartridge <strong>and</strong> fit in the<br />

new one (Fig.112);<br />

112<br />

- unscrew the used cartridge from the internal cap 113<br />

(Fig. 113) <strong>and</strong> then screw in the new one;<br />

- screw up the internal cap having lubricated or replaced the sealing O-Rings if they are worn <strong>and</strong> having<br />

lubricated the threads of the external cap using silicone grease.<br />

CAUTION<br />

The used active carbon filter cannot be disposed of together with urban waste. To dispose of the active<br />

carbon filter, follow the instructions given in chapter 10.2, “Disposal of waste products” with great care.<br />

11.7 Refill hose<br />

The refill hose must be in good condition especially in the area of the connections.<br />

The plastic sheath that covers the hose must not show any signs of abrasion otherwise if any humidity<br />

infilatrates, it could corrode the steel plait <strong>and</strong> reduce its resistance. The hose must be replaced<br />

periodically (annually) <strong>and</strong>/or when it shows signs of wear. Failure to comply with this regulation could<br />

cause serious danger to the operators. Make sure that the minimum radius of curvature of the hose is<br />

not less than 250 mm.<br />

To replace the refill hose:<br />

1 unscrew the refill hose from the fitting positioned<br />

on the active carbon filter (Fig.114).<br />

114<br />

2 With a dynamometric wrench (Fig.115) screw<br />

the new refill hose to the same fitting (torque<br />

wrench 15 Nm).<br />

70<br />

115<br />

Maintenance


Intake <strong>and</strong> discharge valves<br />

11.8<br />

The valves can be removed for maintenance. The seats must be cleaned carefully using petrol <strong>and</strong> soft<br />

brass or nylon brushes. Avoid using steel brushes or screwdrivers. The interval between maintenance<br />

operations is 125 working hours. If any parts are damaged or worn, they must be replaced.<br />

NOTE:<br />

the valve replacement procedure must be carried out at the work bench by specialized technicians who<br />

have specific equipment for the stripping operation.<br />

In any case, it is preferable to contact AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. who will supply the necessary<br />

technical assistance.<br />

Condensate discharge<br />

11.9<br />

Condensate = water + oil = emulsion.<br />

The colour of this emulsion has to be milky white, possible brown stains are acceptable.<br />

In case of dark brown dense emulsion carry out the compressor maintenance. The condensate has to<br />

be discharged every 10-15 minutes working.<br />

Cylinders<br />

11.10<br />

After removing the cylinders, it is necessary to<br />

check, when they are replaced, that the piston at<br />

the maximum point <strong>and</strong> the upper edge of the<br />

cylinder are on the same level (Fig. 116).<br />

Adjust any differences that there may be by making<br />

the base of the cylinder thicker using gaskets.<br />

116<br />

Internal combustion engines<br />

11.11<br />

The compressors are supplied with an instruction manual compiled by the engine manufacturer. In case<br />

of doubt or for further information, refer to the specific engine manual.<br />

CAUTION<br />

Carry out all the operations described below either with the engine turned off or cold.<br />

The intervals at which maintenance has to be carried out are shown in table 5 (in the next page).<br />

Maintenance<br />

71


11.11.1 Maintenance programme<br />

Table 5<br />

DA VERIFICARE<br />

INTERVAL FOR PERIODIC SERVICING<br />

To be carried out at the intervals or after<br />

the number of operating hours shown,<br />

whichever occurs first.<br />

Engine oil<br />

Air filter<br />

UNIT<br />

OPERATION<br />

Check level<br />

o<br />

Change<br />

o o<br />

Check<br />

o<br />

Clean<br />

o(1) Replacement<br />

Sediment sump Clean<br />

o<br />

Spark plung Check-clean<br />

o<br />

Spark arrester<br />

(optional)<br />

Clean<br />

At each use<br />

o<br />

First mounth<br />

or 20 hours<br />

Every 3<br />

mounths or<br />

50 hours<br />

Every 6<br />

mounths or<br />

100 hours<br />

Everyyear<br />

or 300<br />

hours<br />

Valve clearance Check-adjustment<br />

o(2)<br />

Fuel tank <strong>and</strong> filter Clean o Replacement o(2)<br />

Fuel pipes<br />

Cheack (<strong>and</strong> replace<br />

if necessary)<br />

Every two year (2)<br />

NOTE:<br />

1) service more frequently in dusty areas.<br />

2) These parts must be serviced by technical staff authorized by the manufacturer.<br />

11.11.2 Oil change<br />

To ensure that all the oil is discharged, empty it out when the engine is hot.<br />

Remove the oil top up cap <strong>and</strong> the oil discharge<br />

cap to discharge the oil (Fig. 117).<br />

117<br />

72<br />

Maintenance


Screw up the oil discharge cap again <strong>and</strong> secure it tightly.<br />

Top up with the type of oil recommended by the<br />

manufacturer <strong>and</strong> check (Fig. 118).<br />

Screw the oil top up cap.<br />

118<br />

DANGER<br />

If the engine oil comes into constant contact with the skin, it can cause skin cancer. Although this is a<br />

very remote possibility except for those who h<strong>and</strong>le engine oil every day, it is still advisable to wash<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s well with soap <strong>and</strong> water as soon as possible after the work has been done.<br />

NOTE:<br />

the used engine oil removed must be disposed of according to the national laws in force concerning<br />

such matters. We advise placing it in a sealed container <strong>and</strong> taking it to a service station for recycling.<br />

CAUTION<br />

The oil must be disposed of carefully <strong>and</strong> not into the environment (e.g. into wells, into the ground, etc.).<br />

Air filter<br />

11.11.3<br />

If the air filter is dirty, it reduces the flow of air to the carburettor. To prevent damaging the carburettor,<br />

service the air filter regularly. It should be serviced even more frequently if the engine is used in very<br />

dusty areas.<br />

CAUTION<br />

Never clean the air filter with petrol or very inflammable solvents, otherwise it could lead to explosions or<br />

fires.<br />

WARNING<br />

Never turn the engine on without the air filter as this would certainly damage it.<br />

Maintenance<br />

73


1 Remove the butterfly nut <strong>and</strong> the air filter cover<br />

(Fig.119). Remove the filter parts <strong>and</strong> separate<br />

them. Check the parts carefully to ensure they<br />

are not perforated or damaged. If they are, replace<br />

them.<br />

119<br />

2 Foam part (Fig. 120): wash the part in a<br />

cleansing solution for domestic use <strong>and</strong> hot water<br />

<strong>and</strong> dry well, or wash it in a solvent that is either<br />

not or only slightly inflammable. Then leave it to<br />

dry well.<br />

Soak the part in clean engine oil <strong>and</strong> squeeze it<br />

to get out all the excess oil.<br />

NOTE:<br />

if too much oil is left in the filter, the engine smokes<br />

in a strange way as soon as it is started up.<br />

120<br />

11.11.4 Sediment sump<br />

CAUTION<br />

- The fuel is highly inflammable <strong>and</strong> may even explode. Do not smoke in the surrounding area <strong>and</strong> do<br />

not allow naked flames or sparks near the engine.<br />

- Once the sediment sump has been fitted, check that there are no leaks <strong>and</strong> that the whole area is free<br />

of any spilt fuel before starting the engine.<br />

74<br />

Maintenance


Move the fuel valve to “CLOSE” (Fig. 121).<br />

121<br />

Remove the sediment sump <strong>and</strong> the “O” ring<br />

(Fig. 122) then wash them in solvent that is either<br />

non-inflammable or only slightly inflammable. Leave<br />

them to dry well <strong>and</strong> then replace them. Open the<br />

fuel cock <strong>and</strong> check that it does not leak.<br />

122<br />

Spark plugs<br />

11.11.5<br />

WARNING<br />

Never use a spark plug with an unsuitable thermal range. In order for the engine to perform well, the<br />

spark plug must be clean <strong>and</strong> the electrodes must be at the right distance.<br />

1 Remove the cap from the spark plug <strong>and</strong> use a<br />

spark plug key of the right size to remove the<br />

spark plug (Fig. 123).<br />

123<br />

Maintenance<br />

75


CAUTION<br />

If the engine has been running, the silencer will be very hot. Take care not to get burnt.<br />

2 Inspect the spark plug to check that it is not worn <strong>and</strong> that the insulator is not chipped or damaged.<br />

If this is the case, the spark plug must be replaced. Finally clean the spark plug with a steel brush.<br />

3 Measure the distance between the spark plug<br />

electrodes using a thickness gauge, <strong>and</strong> correct<br />

it if necessary by bending the upper electrode.<br />

The distance must be: 0,70 - 0,80 mm<br />

(Fig. 124).<br />

124<br />

4 Check that the spark plug washer is in good condition. Screw in the spark plug by h<strong>and</strong> to avoid<br />

damaging the thread.<br />

5 Once the spark plug rests on the base, tighten it<br />

with a key for spark plugs so that it squeezes<br />

the washer (Fig. 125).<br />

125<br />

NOTE:<br />

when a new spark plug is fitted, tighten it by 1/2 a turn once it has been positioned so that it squeezes<br />

the washer. When a used spark plug is fitted again, tighten it by 1/8 – 1/4 of a turn until it has been<br />

positioned so that it squeezes the washer.<br />

WARNING<br />

The spark plug must always be tightly secured. If the spark plug is not tightened sufficiently, it may<br />

overheat <strong>and</strong> damage the engine.<br />

76<br />

Maintenance


Minimum carburettor regulation<br />

11.11.6<br />

Start up the engine <strong>and</strong> allow it to reach normal operating temperature.<br />

Use the accelerator setscrew (Fig. 126) with the<br />

engine running at a minimum to achieve the<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard minimum speed that is 1400÷150 r.p.m.<br />

126<br />

Fuel filter<br />

11.11.7<br />

The fuel filter must be cleaned according to the intervals described (see Maintenance table, pg. 72), a<br />

regular operating performance from the engine depends on this.<br />

To carry out this operation, proceed as follows:<br />

- unscrew the securing screws positioned under<br />

the fuel cock (closed position, clockwise lever)<br />

<strong>and</strong> remove the filter (Fig.127).<br />

127<br />

Maintenance<br />

77


- Have a container suitable for holding the fuel nearby, of a sufficient capacity to contain the quantity of<br />

fuel;<br />

- empty the fuel tank by opening the fuel cock<br />

(open position, counter-clockwise lever)<br />

(Fig.128).<br />

128<br />

- Wash the filter with diesel <strong>and</strong> blow compressed air into it (if necessary replace it).<br />

- Replace the filter, screw up the fuel cock <strong>and</strong> finally screw up the discharge cap once again.<br />

11.12 Check of safety devices<br />

Periodically check, at least every month, <strong>and</strong> after each maintenance operation, the perfect operating<br />

condition of the machine safety devices. Refer to their list <strong>and</strong> position, chapter 4 “Precautions for use<br />

<strong>and</strong> maintenance”.<br />

Check that all the devices are tightly fit in their position.<br />

CAUTION<br />

Check, with the machine energized, the efficiency of safety devices.<br />

Check that momentarily cutting the power supply or switching off the fuel engine, during the machine<br />

operation, the machine immediately enters an emergency condition.<br />

Check that after an emergency the machine cannot be started until it is reset.<br />

CAUTION<br />

Check the emergencies of the internal combustion engine in the enclosed manual.<br />

78<br />

Maintenance


Check of the safety valve<br />

11.12.1<br />

The final safety valve protects the bottles from an excessive filling; it is calibrated when the compressor<br />

is tested.<br />

The safety valve has to be checked every refill; after having mounted the bottle fitting, start the compressor<br />

with the bottle cocks closed. Check the correct operation of the safety valve with the manometer, open<br />

the cocks <strong>and</strong> refill.<br />

DANGER<br />

In case of anomalies concerning the failure of the safety valve contact the technical assistance<br />

of AEROTECNICA COLTRI srl.<br />

Maintenance operations<br />

11.13<br />

Use the following pages to note the routine <strong>and</strong> additional maintenance operations carried out on the<br />

machine.<br />

If the maintenance programme is filled in accurately, it will be easier for the technician to intervene if<br />

assistance is required.<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Maintenance<br />

79


Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ..................................................................................................................................................<br />

Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................<br />

80<br />

Maintenance


TROUBLESHOOTING<br />

12<br />

This chapter describes the faults that may arise during machine operation.<br />

For each fault, the cause <strong>and</strong> the solution to be adopted are specified.<br />

12.1 List of faults ........................................................................................................................ 81<br />

List of faults<br />

12.1<br />

Table 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 below lists all the faults that may arise during operation <strong>and</strong> the relative solution.<br />

Table 1<br />

MODEL WITH ELECTRIC ENGINE<br />

PROBL<strong>EM</strong> CAUSE SOLUTION<br />

The electric motor does not start. A phase is missing.<br />

Check the fuses.<br />

The safety valve discharges.<br />

The speed of rotation <strong>and</strong><br />

capacity are reduced.<br />

The valve is not working.<br />

The motor power is insufficient.<br />

The belt slips.<br />

The valves are not working.<br />

The 3 rd stage piston is worn.<br />

The connections are loose or the<br />

The capacity is reduced without a<br />

gaskets leak.<br />

reduction in the speed of rotation.<br />

The intake filter is blocked.<br />

Smell of oil in the air.<br />

The compressor overheats.<br />

The intake extension is bent.<br />

The piston or compression rings<br />

ar worn.<br />

The filter cartridge is worn.<br />

The compression rings are worn.<br />

Wrong direction of rotation.<br />

The cooling pipes are dirty.<br />

The valves are not completely<br />

closed (causing an overload of<br />

another stage).<br />

Perform maintenence operations<br />

or replace the valve.<br />

Check the motor <strong>and</strong> the power<br />

line.<br />

Tighten the belt.<br />

Contact the technical assistance<br />

service.<br />

Contact the technical assistance<br />

service.<br />

Check the leaks with water <strong>and</strong><br />

soap <strong>and</strong> eliminate them.<br />

Replace it.<br />

Straighten it, use a semi-rigid<br />

pipe.<br />

Contact the technical assistance<br />

service.<br />

Replace it.<br />

Contact the technical assistance<br />

service.<br />

Check the direction of rotation by<br />

inverting the two phases in the<br />

plug.<br />

Contact the technical assistance<br />

service.<br />

Contact the technical assistance<br />

service.<br />

DA VERIFICARE<br />

Troubleshooting<br />

81


Table 2<br />

MODELS WITH AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE<br />

DA VERIFICARE<br />

PROBL<strong>EM</strong> CAUSA SOLUTION<br />

When the pulley starting is<br />

used, the engine does not start.<br />

The engine switch is on OFF.<br />

The oil in the engine is below the<br />

minimum level.<br />

The fuel cock is closed.<br />

There is no fuel.<br />

The fuel does not reach the<br />

carburettor.<br />

The spark plug does bot produce<br />

any sparks.<br />

Move the switch to ON.<br />

Top the oil up to the level.<br />

Open the cock.<br />

Add fuel.<br />

Check by loosening the carburettor<br />

discharge screw with the fuel cock<br />

open.<br />

Clean the spark plug.<br />

Replace the spark plug.<br />

82<br />

Troubleshooting


REGISTERS<br />

13<br />

This chapter deals with the compressor accompanying books that we advise to keep available near<br />

the compressor itself.<br />

13.1 Machine log book .............................................................................................................. 83<br />

Machine log book 13.1<br />

It is obligatory to display a machine log book (register), which contains refill gas registration <strong>and</strong> the<br />

following list of information.<br />

The machine log book should NOT be made up of loose pages <strong>and</strong> must be durable.<br />

It must contain at least the following information:<br />

- date;<br />

- tank matriculation number;<br />

- check on oxygen (O 2<br />

) content by qualified company <strong>and</strong> signature;<br />

- operator check for oxygen content (O ) <strong>and</strong> signature;<br />

2<br />

- “mod” Form filled out by h<strong>and</strong> by the operator (in depth explanation of operation);<br />

- company that certificates the nitrox <strong>and</strong> file number.<br />

Registers<br />

83


14<br />

MACHINE DIAGRAMS<br />

This chapter provides the plans <strong>and</strong> diagrams of the systems installed on the machine.<br />

14.1 NITROX compression diagram ......................................................................................... 84<br />

14.2 Compression diagram - only air ........................................................................................ 85<br />

14.3 Electricals diagrams........................................................................................................... 86<br />

14.1<br />

NITROX compression diagram<br />

NUOVO SCH<strong>EM</strong>A<br />

84 Machine diagrams


Compression diagram - only air 14.2<br />

NUOVO SCH<strong>EM</strong>A<br />

Machine diagrams<br />

85


14.3<br />

Electricals diagrams<br />

NUOVO SCH<strong>EM</strong>A ELETTRICO<br />

86<br />

Machine diagrams


SPARE PARTS<br />

15<br />

15.1 Exploded view of the machine parts .............................................................................. 87<br />

Pumping unit .................................................................................................................. 88<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> EXPLORER NITROX <strong>and</strong> <strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET EXPLORER NITROX cooling plant frame ... 90<br />

<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH EXPLORER NITROX cooling plant frame .................................................... 92<br />

Active carbon filter <strong>and</strong> condensate separator ............................................................. 94<br />

Exploded view of the machine parts<br />

15.1<br />

Spare parts<br />

87


88<br />

Pumping unit<br />

Spare parts<br />

60<br />

42A<br />

49<br />

42B<br />

51<br />

50<br />

41<br />

88<br />

86<br />

85<br />

87<br />

39<br />

38<br />

45<br />

44<br />

43<br />

46<br />

48<br />

48<br />

47<br />

12<br />

89<br />

01<br />

37<br />

06<br />

02<br />

06<br />

08<br />

09<br />

71<br />

61<br />

65<br />

72<br />

62<br />

70<br />

62<br />

63<br />

64<br />

67<br />

66<br />

68<br />

06<br />

07<br />

05<br />

04<br />

77<br />

03<br />

94<br />

79<br />

80 80<br />

78<br />

83<br />

84<br />

82<br />

81<br />

74<br />

95<br />

24<br />

25<br />

22<br />

23<br />

28<br />

27<br />

28<br />

26<br />

21<br />

39<br />

38<br />

73<br />

29<br />

75<br />

55<br />

52<br />

76<br />

101


Pumping unit<br />

POSIZ. CODICE DESCRIZIONE<br />

01 6-00-008 FLANGIA PICCOLA<br />

02 OR-2250 O-RING 2250 NBR 70<br />

03 6-00-001 MONOBLOCCO<br />

04 6-00-009 FLANGIA GRANDE<br />

05 OR-2300 O-RING 2300 NBR 70<br />

06 6-00-011 CUSCINETTO -6302- 42x13x15<br />

06 6-01-006 CUSCINETTO BIELLA SCE 188<br />

07 6-00-003 COLLO D'OCA<br />

08 6-00-002 DISTANZIALE<br />

09 6-00-005 CONTRAPPESO<br />

12 6-00-004 PARAOLIO 15x35x7<br />

21 6-01-008 TESTA 1° STADIO<br />

22 6-01-009 GUARNIZIONE TESTATA 1° STADIO<br />

23 6-01-001 CILINDRO 1° STADIO<br />

24 OR-2325 O-RING 2325 NBR 70 (82,28x1,78)<br />

25 6-01-005 BIELLA 1° STADIO<br />

26 6-01-003 PISTONE DIAM. 78 COMP. SEGMENTI<br />

27 6-01-007 SPINOTTO PIST. 1° STADIO 36x12<br />

28 SEEGERJ12 SEEGERJ12<br />

29 6-01-015 COPERCHIO TESTATA 1° STADIO<br />

37 6-00-031 DISTANZIALE<br />

38 RACC1014 RACC. DIAM. 10 1/4 C3xS10-1/4<br />

39 6-01-019 TUBO 1° STADIO DIAM. 10 (D)<br />

41 6-02-006 TESTA 2° STADIO<br />

42/A 6-02-004 GUARNIZIONE RAME VALVOLA 2° STADIO<br />

42/B 6-02-007 GUARNIZIONE RAME VALVOLA 2° STADIO<br />

43 6-02-001 CILINDRO 2° STADIO<br />

44 OR-40x2 O-RING 40x2 NBR 70<br />

45 6-02-003 PISTONE DIAM. 38 COMP. SEGMENTI<br />

46 6-02-005 BIELLA 2° STADIO<br />

47 6-02-002 SPINOTTO 31,5x12<br />

48 SEEGERJ12 SEEGERJ12<br />

49 6-02-008 CORPO VALVOLA 2° STADIO<br />

50 6-02-010 MOLLA VALVOLA 2° 3° STADIO<br />

51 6-02-009 DISCO VALVOLA 2° 3° STADIO<br />

52 6-02-011 RACCORDO CILINDRO 2° STADIO<br />

55 6-01-021 STAFFA AD "L"<br />

60 VITE0660 VITE T.C.E. ZINC. 6x60 DIN 912<br />

61 6-03-008 TESTA 3° STADIO<br />

62 6-03-009 GUARNIZ. RAME VALVOLA 3° STADIO<br />

63 6-03-001 CILINDRO 3° STADIO<br />

64 OR-2093 O-RING 2093 NBR 70<br />

65 VITE0655 VITE T.C.E. ZINC. 6x55 DIN 912<br />

66 6-03-003 PISTONE DIAM. 19<br />

67 6-03-005 BIELLA 3° STADIO<br />

68 6-03-006 SPINOTTO 17x7<br />

70 6-01-010 CORPO VALVOLA 3° STADIO<br />

71 6-02-010 MOLLA VALVOLA 2° 3° STADIO<br />

72 6-02-009 DISCO VALVOLA 2° 3° STADIO<br />

73 VITE0680 VITE T.C.E. ZINC. 6x80 DIN912<br />

74 6-04-003 CILINDRO 4° STADIO<br />

75 6-01-025 GUARNIZIONE COPERCHIO TESTATA<br />

76 OR-2106 O-RING 2106 NBR 70<br />

77 6-04-005 BIELLA 4° STADIO<br />

78 6-04-004 PISTONE DIAM. 9,5<br />

79 6-04-006 SPINOTTO 22x7<br />

80 SEEGERJ12 SEEGERJ12<br />

81 6-04-007 TESTA 4° STADIO<br />

82 6-04-008 GUARNIZ. RAME TESTA 4° STADIO<br />

83 6-02-009 DISCO VALVOLA 2° 3° STADIO<br />

Spare parts<br />

89


<strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> EXPLORER NITROX <strong>and</strong> <strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET EXPLORER NITROX<br />

cooling plant frame<br />

90<br />

Spare parts


<strong>MCH</strong> 6/<strong>EM</strong> EXPLORER NITROX <strong>and</strong> <strong>MCH</strong> 6/ET EXPLORER NITROX<br />

cooling plant frame<br />

NUOVA DISTINTA<br />

Spare parts<br />

91


<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH EXPLORER NITROX cooling plant frame<br />

92<br />

Spare parts


<strong>MCH</strong> 6/SH EXPLORER NITROX cooling plant frame<br />

NUOVA DISTINTA<br />

Spare parts<br />

93


Active carbon filter <strong>and</strong> condensate separator<br />

18<br />

03<br />

20B<br />

20A<br />

01<br />

02<br />

03<br />

08<br />

08<br />

04<br />

10<br />

11<br />

H<br />

I<br />

06<br />

05<br />

B<br />

A<br />

D<br />

E<br />

C<br />

12<br />

23<br />

G<br />

F<br />

22<br />

12<br />

13<br />

15<br />

03<br />

16<br />

17<br />

12<br />

07<br />

15<br />

26<br />

21<br />

27<br />

03<br />

14<br />

O<br />

P<br />

24<br />

25<br />

L<br />

M<br />

N<br />

94<br />

Spare parts


Active carbon filter <strong>and</strong> condensate separator<br />

POSIZ. CODICE DESCRIZIONE<br />

01 6-05-001A MANIMETRO<br />

02 6-05-002 TAPPO SUPERIORE SEPARATORE<br />

03 OR-136-4112 O-RING<br />

04 6-05-015 GUARNIZIONE PRIMO STADIO<br />

A: CORPO ANTERIORE REGOLAZIONE<br />

B: MOLLA<br />

C: CORPO INTERNO<br />

D: O-RING<br />

E: CORPO CENTRALE<br />

F: SEDE TENUTA NYLON<br />

G: MOLLA<br />

H: RACCORDO<br />

I: O-RING<br />

05 6-05-005 SEPARATORE DI CONDENSA<br />

06 06-1890 RACCORDO 6 1/8 90°<br />

07 6-05-007 TUBO DIAMETRO 6 AD "L"<br />

08 6-05-008 STAFFA PORTASEPARATORE<br />

09 VITE0630 VITE A BRUGOLA<br />

10 RON61 RONDELLA<br />

11 DA0062 DADO<br />

12 RACC0618 RACCORDO 6 1/8<br />

13 6-05-013 TUBO DIAMETRO 6 AD "S"<br />

14 6-05-014 TAPPO INFERIORE FILTRO<br />

15 6-05-004 RUBINETTO SCARICO CONDENSA<br />

16 6-05-016 DIFFUSORE SEPARATORE<br />

17 6-05-017 TAPPO INFERIORE SEPARATORE<br />

18 6-05-018 TAPPO SUPERIORE FILTRO<br />

20A SC000340 CARTUCCIA FILTRO A CARBONE<br />

20B<br />

CARTUCCIA FILTRO A CARBONE<br />

21 6-05-021 FILTRO<br />

23 SC000460 FRUSTA 1,20 MT<br />

24 6-05-024 ATTACCO DIN 200 BAR<br />

O: GHIERA<br />

P: RACCORDO<br />

25 6-05-025 ATTACCO A STAFFA INT<br />

L: VITONE<br />

M: STAFFA<br />

N: POMELLO<br />

26 6-05-026 STAFFA PORTAFILTRO<br />

27 6-05-027 MOLLA FILTRO<br />

Spare parts<br />

95


16<br />

ANNEXES - MINI O2DII<br />

16.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 96<br />

16.2 Controls ........................................................................................................................... 97<br />

16.3 Air calibration ................................................................................................................. 97<br />

16.4 Operation ......................................................................................................................... 98<br />

16.5 Accessories ..................................................................................................................... 98<br />

16.6 Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................. 99<br />

16.7 Maintenance .................................................................................................................... 99<br />

16.8 Care of the Mini O2DII ..................................................................................................... 100<br />

16.9 Safety information for the Mini O2DII ............................................................................ 100<br />

16.10 Informaton on h<strong>and</strong>ling of the sensor ............................................................................ 101<br />

16.11 Details .............................................................................................................................. 101<br />

16.1 Introduction<br />

The Mini O2DII oxygen analyser has been designed to measure oxygen levels from between 0.1 <strong>and</strong><br />

100%.<br />

The analyser is used to check levels of oxygen present in cylinders or monitoring a gas mixing control<br />

panel, but should never be used for both operations at the same time.<br />

If the analyser is used to measure the level of oxygen coming out of a mixing panel, a second Mini<br />

O2DII should be used to check the cylinders.<br />

The Mini O2DII has a large display <strong>and</strong> works thanks to an oxygen electrochemical sensor with an<br />

internal temperature compensated for at least two years.<br />

Energy is supplied by a 9V, 4000 hour battery that enables operation for three years before it has to be<br />

changed.<br />

The Mini O2DII, an autonomous unit, water <strong>and</strong> shock resistant, has been designed specifically for<br />

underwater sector – sport (NITROX), commercial <strong>and</strong> military – where hostile environmental conditions<br />

are the norm <strong>and</strong> not the exception.<br />

The Mini O2DII is supplied ready to use. A seal is fixed to the front of the sensor to protect it, this<br />

should be removed before use.<br />

Check the machine for any damage <strong>and</strong> check that the seal on the sensor is intact.<br />

Contact the supplier in the event of damage to the machine or if the seal has been broken or not in the<br />

correct place.<br />

CAUTION<br />

Read these instructions before using the analyser!<br />

96<br />

Annexes - Mini O2DII


Controls<br />

16.2<br />

The analyser has an in-built on/off switch which is at the side or on the front of the machine. Move the<br />

switch upwards or downwards to switch the machine on <strong>and</strong> move it to the central position to switch it<br />

off. When the unit is switched on, the screen of the analyser will show an oxygen value but the machine<br />

should not be used until after calibration (see section 3.0). The flat battery signal is a symbol in the<br />

form of a battery that appears in the corner of the screen. If it appears, change the battery before using<br />

the instrument (see section 7.0 Maintenance). At the front of the machine there is an impermeable<br />

calibration h<strong>and</strong>le. Turn it fully from left to right <strong>and</strong> then fully to the left, the reading should increase <strong>and</strong><br />

then decrease. (If the reading does not change, see section 7.0 Maintenance).<br />

CAUTION<br />

DO NOT use when the FLAT BATTERY symbol appears!<br />

OXYGEN ANALYSER MINI O2DII<br />

Air calibration<br />

16.3<br />

Before using the machine it is essential to carry out the air calibration each time. The instructions are<br />

as follows:<br />

- make sure that the sensor seal <strong>and</strong> any other flow adapter has been removed <strong>and</strong> that the reading on<br />

the screen has stabilised.<br />

- Expose the analyser to clean air for two minutes <strong>and</strong> regulate the calibration h<strong>and</strong>le until the screen<br />

shows 20.9 (if not possible, refer to paragraph 3.4 or to the Maintenance section).<br />

- Normal calibration is sometimes not possible at very high altitudes. In this case check the real<br />

pressure in BARS <strong>and</strong> multiply by the percentage of atmospheric oxygen (20.9%). Therefore, set the<br />

reading during calibration to the level calculated (equal to the percentage of oxygen at the surface).<br />

When measuring the level of oxygen in the sample, divide the reading by the same atmospheric<br />

pressure value to obtain the real percentage of oxygen present in the sample.<br />

- For example: At an atmospheric pressure of 0.8 BAR corresponds to a percentage of oxygen at the<br />

surface of 20.9% x 0.8 = 16.7% O 2<br />

. If the sample reading is 32.0%, this value should be divided by<br />

0.8 to obtain the real percentage of oxygen, 32.0/0.8 = 40.0% O 2<br />

real percentage.<br />

The analyser is now ready to measure oxygen.<br />

CAUTION<br />

The analyser is sensitive to partial oxygen pressure. Calibration must always be carried out at<br />

the same atmospheric pressure as the oxygen measurement.<br />

Annexes - Mini O2DII<br />

97


16.4 Operation<br />

The analox Mini O2DII is supplied with a single DII adapter that enables the analyser to be connected<br />

directly to the outlet of the nitrox tank.<br />

Make sure that the sensor seal has been removed.<br />

Connect the DII adapter to the analyser pushing the adapter onto the turret of the sensor.<br />

The O-ring on the sensor makes fastening easy.<br />

Hold the DII adapter, turned towards you, firmly against the cylinder outlet.<br />

Slowly open the cylinder valve until gas can be heard hissing through the flow adapter.<br />

CAUTION<br />

Open the cylinder valve VERY CAREFULLY<br />

Close the cylinder valve after fifteen seconds when the Mini O2DII shows a stabilised reading.<br />

If in doubt, carefully repeat the process <strong>and</strong> make sure the flow of gas is gentle.<br />

A couple of seconds after the gas flow has stopped, the reading will begin to change to the surrounding<br />

level of air of 20.9% O 2<br />

, the reading should therefore be taken when the gas flow is open.<br />

CAUTION<br />

Do not pressurise the sensor as the readings will be inexact.<br />

16.5 Accessories<br />

Transport / Storage<br />

The box supplied contains the MiniO2 DII, adapter <strong>and</strong> paper for correcting humidity.<br />

98<br />

Annexes - Mini O2DII


Troubleshooting<br />

16.6<br />

SYMPTOM REASON SOLUTION<br />

Batterysymbol. Flat battery. Change the battery.<br />

Empty screen.<br />

Zero reading.<br />

Irregular reading.<br />

Reading does not change when the<br />

calibration h<strong>and</strong>le is turned.<br />

Switched off.<br />

Bad connection.<br />

Sensor not inserted.<br />

Expired sensor.<br />

Pressure on the sensor.<br />

Radio transmission.<br />

Old or faulty sensor.<br />

Condensation on sensor.<br />

Faulty connections.<br />

Sensor broken.<br />

Switch on.<br />

Check screen connection.<br />

Check battery connection.<br />

Check connection.<br />

Check sensor.<br />

Check flow.<br />

Move the machine away.<br />

Replace sensor.<br />

Dry the face of the sensor.<br />

Check connections.<br />

Replace sensor.<br />

Sections of the screen are missing. Faulty screen. Return to vendor.<br />

Impossible to calibrate.<br />

Varied Reading.<br />

Faulty sensor.<br />

Sensor not in the air.<br />

High altitude.<br />

Rapid temperature changes.<br />

Replace sensor.<br />

Check the flow adpter.<br />

Calculate percentage equivalent to<br />

20.9 x bar.<br />

Do not move the analyser from one<br />

temperature to the next immediately<br />

before use.<br />

Maintenance<br />

16.7<br />

Replacing the battery:<br />

a) unscrew the 4 screws that are in each corner of the apparatus <strong>and</strong> lift the cover carefully.<br />

b) Slid the battery from the spring support <strong>and</strong> disconnect the electrical wire.<br />

c) Connect the electric wire to the new battery <strong>and</strong> slide the battery behind the spring support.<br />

d) Replace the cover carefully <strong>and</strong> replace the screws making sure that the sensor is well connected.<br />

e) Make sure that the wires are not trapped.<br />

Replacing the sensor:<br />

a) serial number for replacing the sensor: 9100-9212-5A<br />

b) Remove the 4 screws that are in each corner of the machine <strong>and</strong> lift the cover carefully.<br />

c) Take out the flow adapter if installed <strong>and</strong> slide the sensor out of the cover.<br />

d) Disconnect the online connections from the sensor.<br />

e) Destroy the old sensor according to local regulations in force regarding materials containing lead<br />

<strong>and</strong> potassium hydroxide solutions.<br />

f) Take the new sensor out of its bag <strong>and</strong> check for any leakage. Connect it to the online sensor<br />

connections <strong>and</strong> slide it through the cover.<br />

g) Replace the cover carefully <strong>and</strong> replace the screws making sure that the sensor is well connected.<br />

Make sure that the wires are not trapped.<br />

Annexes - Mini O2DII<br />

99


16.8 Care of the Mini O2DII<br />

Even though the Mini O2DII has been designed to be water resistant, avoid immersion in liquids <strong>and</strong> do<br />

not leave outside without protection.<br />

The Mini O2DII has been built to withst<strong>and</strong> minimal blows or falls but being a precision oxygen<br />

analyser it should be taken care of to guarantee correct long term efficiency.<br />

Use a damp cloth to clean the Mini O2DII.<br />

Protect the Mini O2DII from direct sunlight for long periods <strong>and</strong> do not expose it to extreme<br />

temperatures both high <strong>and</strong> low.<br />

The Mini O2DII sensor is an electrochemical mechanism containing a corrosive electrolyte.<br />

Always check that it is not leaking <strong>and</strong> avoid contact with parts of the body or clothes.<br />

In the event of contact with the electrolyte, wash the effected part abundantly with water – see Safety<br />

Instructions.<br />

ANALOX 9212<br />

OXIGEN SENSOR<br />

CAUTION<br />

If you notice a slimy or burning sensation in your fingers or<br />

other parts of the body after having worked on the sensor,<br />

wash abundantly with water. If the burning sensation<br />

persists, call a doctor!<br />

16.9 Safety information for the Mini O2DII<br />

Flat batteries should be destroyed according to the local regulations in force.<br />

Used sensors or those that leak or are damaged in another way, should be destroyed safely according<br />

to the local regulations in force.<br />

The sensor contains KOH, a potassium hydroxide solution, a dangerous substance, which can cause<br />

the following effects:<br />

CAUTION<br />

SKIN:<br />

INGESTION:<br />

EYES:<br />

potassium hydroxide is corrosive – contact with the skin can cause a<br />

chemical burn.<br />

can cause injury or be fatal if ingested.<br />

contact with the eyes can cause permanent loss of sight.<br />

FIRST AID PROCEDURE:<br />

SKIN:<br />

INGESTION:<br />

EYES:<br />

wash the affected part abundantly with water <strong>and</strong> take off contaminated<br />

clothing. If burning persists, call a doctor.<br />

drink large quantities of fresh water. Do not induce vomiting. Call a doctor.<br />

wash abundantly with water for at least 15 minutes <strong>and</strong> call a doctor immediately.<br />

100<br />

Annexes - Mini O2DII


Information on h<strong>and</strong>ling of the sensor<br />

16.10<br />

MiniO2DII oxygen sensors are usually supplied in sealed bags.<br />

Before opening the bag make sure that there is no leakage from the sensor.<br />

The sensors are also sealed <strong>and</strong> in normal circumstances are not dangerous to health.<br />

Nevertheless, if there has been a leakage of potassium hydroxide from the electrolyte, use rubber<br />

gloves <strong>and</strong> wear protective glasses for use with chemicals when h<strong>and</strong>ling or cleaning it.<br />

Rinse contaminated surfaces with water.<br />

Details<br />

16.11<br />

Interval<br />

Precision<br />

Definition<br />

Reaction time<br />

0. 1 – 100.0% Oxygen.<br />

+/- 1% of the reading.<br />

0.1% Oxygen.<br />

90% in less than 15 seconds.<br />

Type of sensor Analox 9212-5.<br />

Sensor life<br />

Battery<br />

Battery life<br />

Operating temperature<br />

Storage temperature<br />

Pressure<br />

More than 36 months in air24 months<br />

guarantee in air.<br />

Alkaline 9V (PP3).<br />

4000 hours. Up to 36 months of continuous use.<br />

From -5° a 50 °C.<br />

From -5° a 50 °C.<br />

Sensitive to partial oxygen pressure.<br />

Annexes - Mini O2DII<br />

101


AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l.<br />

Sede legale: Via Rio Ponale, 7 - 25010 Rivoltella di Desenzano D/Garda - BRESCIA - ITALY<br />

Stabilimento: Via Colli Storici, 177 - 25010 San Martino della Battaglia - BRESCIA - ITALY<br />

Tel. 030 9910297 - 030 9910301 - Fax 030 9910283<br />

e-mail: coltrisub@coltrisub.it Internet: http://www.coltrisub.it

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