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and <strong>in</strong>formation transfer. Facilitation can help to build work<strong>in</strong>g relationships, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g partners<br />

<strong>in</strong> private–public alliances that will stimulate <strong>in</strong>novation.<br />

The implications for accelerat<strong>in</strong>g agricultural development <strong>in</strong> SSA are that:<br />

• Support for agricultural research requires <strong>in</strong>creased focus on the <strong>in</strong>terface with the rest of<br />

the sector and <strong>in</strong> particular develop<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>ks from the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a way that encourages<br />

<strong>in</strong>teractions between public, private and civil society organisations. This necessitates<br />

support for service providers who are able to facilitate engagement between partners to<br />

create the trust, cooperation and common vision required for <strong>in</strong>novation.<br />

• Support should be provided to encourage <strong>in</strong>stitutional cooperation, jo<strong>in</strong>t plann<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

implementation, analysis and learn<strong>in</strong>g processes rather than more traditional technologyorientated<br />

research undertaken <strong>in</strong> isolation from other stakeholders. This requires that<br />

research expertise <strong>in</strong>cludes a wide knowledge of markets, agri-bus<strong>in</strong>ess and rural f<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

that can compliment specialist technical expertise.<br />

• IAR4D and <strong>in</strong>novation systems approaches are complementary to the AU and NEPAD’s<br />

CAADP country process. An IP comb<strong>in</strong>es all the elements of the four CAADP pillars that<br />

can enable faster <strong>in</strong>novation and agricultural development. FARA should consider offer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to provide a facilitat<strong>in</strong>g role <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g the advances made by the use of IAR4D with<strong>in</strong><br />

CAADP Pillar 4, thereby help<strong>in</strong>g country CAADP processes to <strong>in</strong>stitutionalise the use of<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation systems approaches.<br />

104 Agricultural Innovation <strong>in</strong> Sub-Saharan Africa

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