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Zero Waste SA guidelines for managing waste at events and venues

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18<br />

STEP 3.<br />

PROVIDING<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

3.2 CHOOSING YOUR INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

Base your decision about the <strong>waste</strong> streams you will<br />

separ<strong>at</strong>e, <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e the types of bins you will need<br />

<strong>at</strong> your event or venue, on your:<br />

> expected <strong>waste</strong> streams<br />

> options <strong>for</strong> improvement<br />

> <strong>waste</strong> management improvement goals.<br />

th<strong>at</strong> co-loc<strong>at</strong>ing all bins minimises contamin<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

r<strong>at</strong>es. A recycling bin on its own has a much higher<br />

chance of contamin<strong>at</strong>ion than the same bin coloc<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

with a general <strong>waste</strong> bin. People can place<br />

items they are unsure about in the general <strong>waste</strong> bin<br />

<strong>and</strong> contamin<strong>at</strong>ion in the recycling stream will be<br />

minimised. Anecdotal evidence also suggests less<br />

contamin<strong>at</strong>ion in bins placed side-by-side than in<br />

those set back-to-back.<br />

STEP<br />

Determine the best configur<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>for</strong> both front of<br />

house <strong>and</strong> back of house.<br />

3.3 FRONT OF HOUSE<br />

Structure<br />

You might already have bins th<strong>at</strong> can be easily modified<br />

using the signage available from the <strong>Zero</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>SA</strong><br />

website, or you may need to purchase or hire new bins;<br />

your <strong>waste</strong> contractor may provide bins as part of their<br />

service. Wh<strong>at</strong>ever the case, make sure the bins are<br />

structurally sound <strong>and</strong> easy to use <strong>and</strong> see, even from<br />

a reasonable distance. The height of the bin itself or<br />

the use of overhead signage might be a consider<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>for</strong> large outdoor <strong>events</strong>. Bins should be easy to loc<strong>at</strong>e<br />

<strong>for</strong> p<strong>at</strong>rons <strong>and</strong> staff, <strong>and</strong> most importantly easy to use<br />

– no hard to use lids or openings!<br />

Place the <strong>waste</strong>-m<strong>at</strong>erial signs on the side <strong>and</strong> <strong>at</strong> the<br />

point of disposal (lid or opening) of each bin. You may<br />

even decide to use overhead signage or to have your<br />

entire bin in the colour of the intended <strong>waste</strong> stream<br />

to be deposited.<br />

Bin placement <strong>and</strong> service requirements<br />

Where more than one bin type will be provided, such<br />

as a general <strong>waste</strong> bin <strong>and</strong> a recycling bin, co-loc<strong>at</strong>e<br />

(loc<strong>at</strong>e together) all bin options. P<strong>at</strong>rons can assess<br />

the options <strong>and</strong> select the correct bin. Anecdotal<br />

evidence <strong>and</strong> <strong>waste</strong> st<strong>at</strong>istics from <strong>events</strong> suggests<br />

Think carefully about the actual loc<strong>at</strong>ion of bins. They<br />

should be easily accessible, highly visible <strong>and</strong> facing<br />

the flow of traffic through an area. Visibility is very<br />

important, particularly <strong>at</strong> night <strong>events</strong> or in darkly<br />

lit <strong>venues</strong>. Loc<strong>at</strong>e bins in well lit areas, or consider<br />

<strong>waste</strong> management needs when planning loc<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

of portable lighting.<br />

Estim<strong>at</strong>e when most m<strong>at</strong>erial will be gener<strong>at</strong>ed. Just<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e, during <strong>and</strong>/or just after main meal times are<br />

probably the best times <strong>for</strong> bins to be emptied or<br />

replaced – your event or venue remains clean <strong>and</strong><br />

tidy, <strong>and</strong> contamin<strong>at</strong>ion of <strong>waste</strong> streams is less likely.<br />

Frequent monitoring <strong>and</strong> servicing will help all bin<br />

options be available <strong>at</strong> any time. Volunteers or staff<br />

positioned <strong>at</strong> bin st<strong>at</strong>ions during periods of high use<br />

(e.g. meal times) can help with the correct separ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

of <strong>waste</strong> or recycling items.<br />

If one bin becomes full in a co-loc<strong>at</strong>ed cluster of<br />

bins, people use the next available bin option, even<br />

if it is incorrect <strong>for</strong> the <strong>waste</strong>. They are unlikely to<br />

walk to another bin st<strong>at</strong>ion to find an empty <strong>waste</strong> or<br />

recycling bin.

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