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NHMRC Glaucoma Guidelines - ANZGIG

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<strong>NHMRC</strong> GUIDELINES FOR THE SCREENING, PROGNOSIS, DIAGNOSIS, MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION OF GLAUCOMA<br />

Chapter 7 – Diagnosis of glaucoma<br />

Assess and record eye structure with the best available instrument<br />

• refractive status<br />

• pupil size and reactivity<br />

• external appearance eye<br />

Assess and record eye function with best available instrument<br />

Assess IOP using best available instrument and taking patient preference<br />

into consideration.<br />

References<br />

American Academy of Ophthalmology [AAO] (2005a): Primary angle closure preferred practice<br />

pattern. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology.<br />

American Academy of Ophthalmology [AAO] (2005b): Primary open-angle glaucoma preferred<br />

practice pattern. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology.<br />

American Optometric Association [AOA] (2002): Optometric clinical practice guideline: Care of<br />

the patient with open angle glaucoma (2nd edn.). St Louis: American Optometric Association.<br />

Azuara-Blanco A, Burr J, Thomas R, Maclennan G, McPherson S (2007): The accuracy of<br />

accredited glaucoma optometrists in the diagnosis and treatment recommendations for glaucoma.<br />

British Journal of Ophthalmology; 91: 1639-1643.<br />

Burgoyne CF (2004): Image analysis of optic nerve disease. Eye; 18: 1207-1213.<br />

Burr J, Azuara-Blanco A, Avenell A (2004): Medical versus surgical interventions for open angle<br />

glaucoma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews; 1.<br />

Burr JM, Mowatt G, Hernández R, Siddiqui M, Cook J, Lourenco T, Ramsay C, Vale L, Fraser C,<br />

Azuara-Blanco A, Deeks J, Cairns J, Wormald R, McPherson S, Rabindranath K, Grant A (2007):<br />

The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening for open angle glaucoma: a systematic<br />

review and economic evaluation. Health Technology Assessments; 11(41): 1-206.<br />

Canadian <strong>Glaucoma</strong> Study Group (2006): Canadian glaucoma study: 1. Study design, baseline<br />

characteristics and preliminary analyses. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology; 41:566-75.<br />

Dueker DK, Singh K, Lin SC, Fechtner RD, Minckler DS, Samples JR, Schuman JS (2007):<br />

Corneal Thickness Measurement in the Management of Primary Open-angle <strong>Glaucoma</strong>.<br />

A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology; 114(9):1779-1787.<br />

European <strong>Glaucoma</strong> Society [EGS] (2003): Terminology and guidelines for glaucoma (2nd edn.).<br />

Savona, Italy: European <strong>Glaucoma</strong> Society.<br />

Gordon MO, Beiser JA, Brandt JD, Heuer DK, Higginbotham EJ, Johnson CA, Keltner JL,<br />

Miller JP, Parrish II RK, Wilson MR, Kass MA (2002): The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study:<br />

Baseline factors that predict the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma. Archives of<br />

Ophthalmology; 120: 714-720.<br />

Heigl A, Leske C, Bengtsson B, Hyman L, Bengtsson B, Hussien M (2002): Reduction of<br />

intraocular pressure and glaucoma progression: results from the early manifest glaucoma trial.<br />

Archives of Ophthalmology; 120:1268-1279.<br />

88 National Health and Medical Research Council

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