Annual Report - VÃB banka
Annual Report - VÃB banka
Annual Report - VÃB banka
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3.16 Intangible assets<br />
Intangible assets are recorded at historical cost<br />
less accumulated amortization and impairment<br />
losses. Amortization is calculated on a straightline<br />
basis in order to write off the cost of each asset<br />
to its residual value over its estimated useful economic<br />
life as follows:<br />
acquisition and tested for impairment annually or<br />
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate<br />
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.<br />
Acquired intangible assets are amortized<br />
using the straight line method over the estimated<br />
useful economic lives as follows:<br />
Years<br />
Software 5<br />
Other intangible assets 5<br />
Years<br />
Customer contracts and relationships 3 to 7<br />
Brand names 8 to 9<br />
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination<br />
are capitalized at fair values as at the date of<br />
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual<br />
values are reassessed at the reporting date.<br />
3.17 Goodwill<br />
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an<br />
acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share<br />
of the identifi able assets, liabilities and contingent<br />
liabilities of the acquired subsidiary at the date of<br />
acquisition.<br />
Goodwill is measured at cost less impairment, if<br />
any. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually<br />
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances<br />
indicate that the carrying amount may be<br />
impaired.<br />
27<br />
3.18 Property and equipment<br />
Property and equipment are recorded at historical<br />
cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment<br />
losses. Acquisition cost includes the purchase<br />
price plus other costs related to acquisition such<br />
as freight, duties or commissions. The costs of expansion,<br />
modernization or improvements leading<br />
to increased productivity, capacity or effi ciency are<br />
capitalized. Repairs and renovations are charged<br />
to the income statement when the expenditure is<br />
incurred.<br />
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis<br />
in order to write off the cost of each asset to its<br />
residual value over its estimated useful economic<br />
life as follows:<br />
Years<br />
Buildings 5 - 40<br />
Equipment 4, 6, 15<br />
Other tangibles 4, 6, 15<br />
Assets in progress, land and art collections are not<br />
depreciated. Depreciation of assets in progress<br />
begins when the related assets are put into use.<br />
The VUB Group periodically tests its assets for impairment.<br />
Where the carrying amount of an asset<br />
is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it<br />
is written down to this recoverable amount. Where<br />
assets are identifi ed as being surplus to the VUB<br />
Group’s requirements, management assesses the<br />
recoverable value by reference to a net selling price<br />
based on third party valuation reports, adjusted<br />
downwards for an estimate of associated sale<br />
costs.<br />
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual<br />
values are reassessed at the reporting date.<br />
VUB, a bank of Intesa Sanpaolo group