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Annual Report - VÚB banka

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3.16 Intangible assets<br />

Intangible assets are recorded at historical cost<br />

less accumulated amortization and impairment<br />

losses. Amortization is calculated on a straightline<br />

basis in order to write off the cost of each asset<br />

to its residual value over its estimated useful economic<br />

life as follows:<br />

acquisition and tested for impairment annually or<br />

whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate<br />

that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.<br />

Acquired intangible assets are amortized<br />

using the straight line method over the estimated<br />

useful economic lives as follows:<br />

Years<br />

Software 5<br />

Other intangible assets 5<br />

Years<br />

Customer contracts and relationships 3 to 7<br />

Brand names 8 to 9<br />

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination<br />

are capitalized at fair values as at the date of<br />

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual<br />

values are reassessed at the reporting date.<br />

3.17 Goodwill<br />

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an<br />

acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share<br />

of the identifi able assets, liabilities and contingent<br />

liabilities of the acquired subsidiary at the date of<br />

acquisition.<br />

Goodwill is measured at cost less impairment, if<br />

any. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually<br />

or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances<br />

indicate that the carrying amount may be<br />

impaired.<br />

27<br />

3.18 Property and equipment<br />

Property and equipment are recorded at historical<br />

cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment<br />

losses. Acquisition cost includes the purchase<br />

price plus other costs related to acquisition such<br />

as freight, duties or commissions. The costs of expansion,<br />

modernization or improvements leading<br />

to increased productivity, capacity or effi ciency are<br />

capitalized. Repairs and renovations are charged<br />

to the income statement when the expenditure is<br />

incurred.<br />

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis<br />

in order to write off the cost of each asset to its<br />

residual value over its estimated useful economic<br />

life as follows:<br />

Years<br />

Buildings 5 - 40<br />

Equipment 4, 6, 15<br />

Other tangibles 4, 6, 15<br />

Assets in progress, land and art collections are not<br />

depreciated. Depreciation of assets in progress<br />

begins when the related assets are put into use.<br />

The VUB Group periodically tests its assets for impairment.<br />

Where the carrying amount of an asset<br />

is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it<br />

is written down to this recoverable amount. Where<br />

assets are identifi ed as being surplus to the VUB<br />

Group’s requirements, management assesses the<br />

recoverable value by reference to a net selling price<br />

based on third party valuation reports, adjusted<br />

downwards for an estimate of associated sale<br />

costs.<br />

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual<br />

values are reassessed at the reporting date.<br />

VUB, a bank of Intesa Sanpaolo group

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