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ANNUAL REPORT

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2009<br />

managements 5 year business plans. For the calculation of the terminal or residual value for the period beyond the discrete<br />

projections, the Company used the Gordon Growth Model. The resulting residual values were validated by comparing the implied<br />

EBITDA valuation multiples with currently applicable market multiples.<br />

The present value of estimated future cash flows and residual cash flows was determined using the WACC of a group of comparable<br />

publicly traded companies. The calculation utilized (a) a peer group average as pre-tax required cost of debt, except for CME for which<br />

the effective interest rate on its debt was used as a proxy for the cost of debt and (b) the industry debt-to-capital ratio and the<br />

observed median of betas in the group.<br />

The main assumptions used in determining the recoverable amount of the various CGU's can be summarized as follows:<br />

(In %) 2009 2008<br />

Growth rate WACC Growth rate WACC<br />

Asahi Tec 0.0 7.1 1.6 8.5<br />

CME 1.0 11.0 4.0 6.2<br />

HIT 1.0 8.9 1.0 8.8<br />

Metaldyne 2.5 21.0 3.0 12.5<br />

Niles 0.0 8.3 0.5 6.4<br />

The calculations of the value in use have been based on judgments, estimates and assumptions. The calculations are particularly<br />

sensitive to above key assumptions. Any change in interest rates, risk premiums, long-term growth rates and actual operating<br />

performance, could have a material adverse impact on the concluded recoverable amounts. The conclusions of the income based<br />

approach were corroborated by the market multiple approach for comparable publicly traded companies.<br />

16.2.3. Impairment testing for intangible assets other than goodwill<br />

In view the economic downturn and its impact on the consolidated subsidiaries’ projected future cash flows, an impairment test has<br />

been performed on certain intangible assets.<br />

The Company recorded an aggregate impairment charge of JPY 44,467 million on certain intangible assets of HIT (JPY 25,186 million),<br />

Metaldyne (JPY 14,892 million) and CME (JPY 4,398 million). The impairment charges related to various intangible assets and resulted<br />

from the calculation of their value in use, which was determined using the Gordon Growth model. The main assumptions can be<br />

summarized as follows :<br />

CME<br />

HIT<br />

2009 2008<br />

Growth rate WACC Growth rate WACC<br />

Between 0%<br />

and (7.0)%<br />

Between 2.5%<br />

and (2.0)%<br />

Metaldyne 2.5%<br />

Between 7.9%<br />

and 11.4%<br />

Between 15.0%<br />

and 21.0%<br />

9.0% 0% 9.0%<br />

3%<br />

- -<br />

Between 12.0%<br />

and 13.5%<br />

67

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