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REFERENCE<br />

(610-756). From essays such as this, the reader<br />

is given a basic overview of complex issues.<br />

It is interesting to note the editors’ choice to<br />

divide the volumes according to historically<br />

significant time periods in American history.<br />

Through Volume III, the books seem to be<br />

balanced with a variety of political, scientific,<br />

and cultural details.<br />

Volume IV: 1901-1998, The Modern World,<br />

holds a more media dependent view. The<br />

editors allot ten to twelve pages per year to<br />

cover happenings in modern history. The<br />

second part of the 20th century dedicates a full<br />

page or more per year to movies released,<br />

naming the director and the actors. While<br />

Religion, Math, Education, and Health and<br />

Medicine sections contain a couple of<br />

paragraphs each, numerous sitcoms such as<br />

Gilligan’s Island, 3rd Rock from the Sun, and<br />

Friends each rate a paragraph detailing the<br />

program theme and the cast.<br />

Top Tony, Emmy, and Oscar awards are listed<br />

for each year. Also, the sports section lists the<br />

results of the Super Bowl, Stanley Cup, and the<br />

World Series giving the appearance that the<br />

fourth volume is dominated by major U.S.A.<br />

media events rather than milestones in world<br />

history. This series is not illustrated.<br />

Joanne M. Haffly, Homeschool Parent/Writer, Gig Harbor,<br />

Washington<br />

Timelines 2000 on file, Rev. ed., by the<br />

Diagram Group. LCCN 00039333. New<br />

York: Facts on File, 2000. ISBN<br />

0816042772, HBB, $390.00.<br />

902.’02. World history--Chronology. 4 v. Adult<br />

(High school).<br />

Want history in outline form? Like to compare<br />

one period with another, or one culture’s<br />

happenings with another? Want a loose-leaf<br />

resource that can be copied and encourages<br />

chronological thinking, historical<br />

comprehension, and issues analysis? Timelines<br />

on File offers a broad cultural and social picture<br />

of history and is sure to find a home in <strong>Christian</strong><br />

high schools and libraries.<br />

The set consists of four volumes, which access<br />

historic information on world history, social,<br />

economic, cultural and scientific events. Over<br />

40,000 dates are arranged by period, region, and<br />

by theme. One can consult just a page or linger<br />

longer in a particular area of interest. The<br />

attractive illustration and charts make it easy for<br />

high school students to use.<br />

The Ancient and Medieval World (Prehistory-<br />

1500 CE) follows the usual pattern with sections<br />

devoted to an outline of world history, Middle<br />

and Near East, European, American history,<br />

African, and Asian history. Subjects and topic<br />

consideration are laid out and covered the same<br />

in all four volumes: religion, science and<br />

technology, and the arts.<br />

The Expanding World (1500-1900) offers an<br />

outline of world history, then American history,<br />

and separate sections devoted to Canadian,<br />

Latin American, European, Middle East,<br />

African, Asian, and Australasian history.<br />

The 20th Century has twelve sections with same<br />

breakdown as The Expanding World, except<br />

added are sections on Latin American and the<br />

Caribbean, and one specifically on U.S. history.<br />

Nations and States has eight sections with focus<br />

on North American (each of the fifty states are<br />

handled separately), Central America and<br />

Caribbean (with each of the countries<br />

highlighted from Belize and Costa Rica to<br />

Trinidad and Tobago), South America<br />

(Argentina to Venezuela), European (Albania to<br />

Yugoslavia), African (Algeria to Togo), Middle<br />

East/Western Asian (Afghanistan to<br />

Turkmenistan), South and East Asian<br />

(Bangladesh to Vietnam), and Australasian<br />

(Australia to Western Samoa).<br />

Each of the loose-leaf pages consists of hard<br />

stock paper and is attractively laid out. All of<br />

the material may be photocopied for research<br />

and student use.<br />

Leroy Hommerding, Director, Fort Myers Beach P.L. District, Fort<br />

Myers, Florida<br />

Historical atlas of exploration : 1492-1600,<br />

by Angus Knostam. LCCN 99086935.<br />

New York: Checkmark Books, Facts on<br />

File, 2000. ISBN 0816042489, HBB,<br />

$35.00.<br />

910.’9. Discoveries in geography. 192 p. Adult<br />

(High school).<br />

Within the pages of the Historical Atlas of<br />

Exploration, 1492-1600, author Angus Knostam<br />

tackles the complicated history of global<br />

exploration authorized by the governments of<br />

Portugal, Spain, England, and France during the<br />

Age of Exploration. He touches briefly on the<br />

role of the <strong>Christian</strong> Church mentioning the<br />

“priests brought to convert the natives.” A<br />

section is given to critiquing the history of the<br />

church and the pope during the 15th century.<br />

Objectives listed for some of the explorers is to<br />

spread <strong>Christian</strong>ity throughout the new found<br />

lands, along with a desire for exploration,<br />

wealth, and personal glory.<br />

Beginning with Portugal’s Prince Henry the<br />

Navigator, the author provides biographical<br />

sketches of prominent navigators spanning a<br />

century and a half. The influence of European<br />

exploration toward native cultures is detailed<br />

including the brutality of the explorers and their<br />

crews. The author also discusses tribal<br />

behaviors such as cannibalism, slavery, and<br />

human sacrifices which occurred among some<br />

of the tribes encountered. The book is<br />

extensively illustrated with historic maps and<br />

paintings and drawings depicting the time<br />

period. The various artists have drawn the<br />

native people in their normal state of dress so<br />

partial nudity is commonplace.<br />

Joanne M. Haffly, Homeschool Parent/Writer, Gig Harbor,<br />

Washington<br />

★<br />

Encyclopedia of archaeology. The great<br />

archaeologists, edited by Tim Murray.<br />

LCCN 99052159. Santa Barbara, Calif.:<br />

ABC-CLIO, 1999. ISBN 1576071995,<br />

HBB, $150.00.<br />

930.1’092’2. Archaeologists--Biography--<br />

Encyclopedias. 2 v. Adult (High school).<br />

The Encyclopedia of Archaeology. The Great<br />

Archaeologists is two volumes in a five volume<br />

set on archaeology. The editor Tim Murray<br />

chose fifty-eight archaeologists who contributed<br />

significant archaeological advancements as<br />

subjects. Each biographical essay was<br />

researched and written by practicing<br />

archaeologists. The sketches are listed<br />

chronologically.<br />

The articles are scholarly works directed toward<br />

a readership who has a working knowledge of<br />

archaeology or access additional information on<br />

the subject such as the following three volumes<br />

of the series. The writers often accept the reader<br />

understands associations of individuals within<br />

the field of archaeology. Each biography<br />

concludes with a bibliography of primary and<br />

secondary sources for further reading.<br />

An alphabetically list of entries is placed at the<br />

beginning of each volume. The second book<br />

closes with a glossary of archaeological terms<br />

and an index. Throughout the books, black and<br />

white photographs show portraits of the subject,<br />

crew, and archaeological digs.<br />

Much of the archaeology theory written<br />

supports a evolutionary perspective but the<br />

advancement of important anthropological<br />

information of ancient cultures cannot be<br />

forgotten.<br />

Joanne M. Haffly, Homeschool Parent/Writer, Gig Harbor,<br />

Washington<br />

C H R I S T I A N L I B R A R Y J O U R N A L 8 3 S P R I N G 2 0 0 1

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