IFT Review of Antibiotic Resistance - Federation of Animal Science ...

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Antibiotic Applications ▲ Aquaculture – Antibiotics only used in U.S. to treat disease; not for growth promotion ♦ 49 million pounds of salmon, 20 million pounds of tilapia, 10 million pounds of striped bass (USA, 2000), 630 million pounds of catfish, 46 million pounds of trout (USA, 2003) ♦ Catfish grown in 10- to 20-acre ponds with 10,000 fish/acre ▲ Plant Agriculture – Antibiotics to control bacterial diseases and fungicides to control fungi ♦ Fruit trees account for most of antibiotic i use on plants ♦ Most antimicrobials used on plants are fungicides ▲ Human Medicine – Antibio otics used to treat disease and prevent infection
Antibiotic Usage Data ● Exact amount of antibiotics used in animal production is unknown but likely comparabl e to amount used in human medicine ▲ Animals – est. 21.7 million use; 2004) pounds (95% for therapeutic ▲ Aquaculture – 65,000 pounds annually (2003) ▲ Plants – 52 million pounds of fungicides id and 44,000 pounds of antibiotics (2004) ▲ Human – unknown (est. 4. 5 million to 32 million pounds depending on organizationn providing estimates)
Page 1: Antimicrobial Resistance: Implicati
Page 4 and 5: Intellectual Contributors Thomas Mo
Page 6 and 7: Leading Bacterio logical Causes of
Page 8 and 9: Antimicrobials Used in Food Product
Page 12 and 13: Monitoring Antibiotic Resistance
Page 14 and 15: Changes in the incidence of foodbor
Page 16 and 17: Risk Factors for Human Infection by
Page 18 and 19: ● Impact of Antibiotic cUse Use,
Page 20 and 21: Impact of Antimicrobi ial Use, Non-
Page 22 and 23: Management of Antim microbials to C
Page 24 and 25: Risk Analysis for Regulatory Decisi
Page 26 and 27: Risk Analysis for Regulatory Decisi
Page 28 and 29: Risk Analysis - Expe ert Panel Conc
Page 30 and 31: Conclusions ● Antibiotic resistan
Page 32 and 33: Conclusions ● Selective pressure
Page 34 and 35: Conclusions ● ● ● Antibiotic-
Page 36 and 37: Conclusions ● Regulatory targetin
Page 38 and 39: Specific Recommendations ● ● Pr
Page 40 and 41: Specific Recommendations ● Althou
Page 42 and 43: MPD’s Additional Perspective ●
Page 44 and 45: Food Safety Trends - Food Imports
Page 46 and 47: China as Example of Questionable Fo
Page 48 and 49: Examples of U.S. FDA Detentions of
Page 50 and 51: Examples of U.S. FDA Detentions of
Page 52 and 53: Do Not Rely on Federal or State Foo
Page 54: Impact of Wheat Gluten Incident on

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