Preventing Childhood Obesity - Evidence Policy and Practice.pdf

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Index sedentary lifestyle and behavior 7, 3, 15, 65, 89, 97 and osteoporosis 89 selective prevention programs 96 self-control, acquired 36–7, 113 self-efficacy 109, 113 self-esteem 11 skin-fold thickness measure 91, 92 see also monitoring; cf. body mass index snacking 24, 88–9, 271 social change 224 models 57–8 social justice 295 social marginalization 11 social marketing 224, 243–51 upstream and downstream 243–4 social planning 108–9 socialization 64 socioeconomic determinants 7, 67–8, 234–5 disadvantage and adult obesity 287 status and obesity 133 sponsorship 121, 238 in schools 25 stakeholders 221 opinion 50 relationships 185 status of food 142 social 140 stigma 11, 25, 34–5, 38, 82, 221, 294 stress financial 129–30, 132, 134 parental 134 Sub-Saharan Africa 6 surveillance, clinical 175 sustainability 220–30, 239 taste preferences 66 taxation 33, 116, 210, 244, 287, 294 teasing 11 see also bullying; self-esteem; stigma television/video viewing 7, 24, 65, 67,72, 74, 89, 236, 257, 272 eating during 67, 271 see also sedentary lifestyle Thailand 148 physical activity intervention programs 74, 149 tobacco control 16, 33, 122–6, 175, 292, 293 Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 17, 124, 175, 216 international-level 16, 124 population-level 123 Truth campaign (US) 124 town planning 108 traffic calming and speed limits 108 casualties 108 transport active, preference for 107, determinants of 107 planning 108 trends, monitoring 176 type 2 diabetes 9–10, 52, 179, 213, 270, 273 undernutrition 6 coexistence with overnutrition 283–5 programs 24 UNICEF Baby Friendly Initiative 270–1, 274 Child-Friendly Cities 109–10 United Kingdom 5 Cooking Bus 266 Evaluation of School Travel Plans 109 Food and Fitness Implementation Plan (Wales) 266 Foresight program and report 193, 217 Free School Breakfast program (Wales) 161 Healthy Living centers 238–9 Home Zone projects 108 National Child Measurement Programme 177, 179, 181 National Study of Health and Growth 131 physical activity programs (Scotland) 74–5 screening 271 Sustainable Health Action Research Programme (Wales) 235 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 41, 110, 274 Declaration of Human Rights 41 Standing Committee on Nutrition 41 United States 5 African Americans, obesity among 138–9 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 176 Bogalusa Hearty Study 8, 10 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 293; BMI charts 271 children’s purchasing power 121 “Color Me Healthy” intervention 75 Community-Based Education Resource 110 food insecurity 130–1, 132 Hip Hop to Health Junior program 74, 142, 143 Institute of Medicine, Report on Food Marketing to Children and Youth 121 Market for Kids’ Foods and Beverages Report 121 Mexican Americans, obesity among 139 Memphis Girls Health Enrichment Multi-site Studies project 142, 143 305
Index Minnesota Heart Heath Project 58 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 5, 139, 176, 293 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 11 obesity in 5 Pathways intervention 58–9 Pawtucket Heart Health Program 58 “Planet Health” 53, 267 poverty in 132; social programs to redress 133 Preventive Services Task Force 8, 271 School Health Policies and Programs Survey 293 screening recommendations 271 Shape Up Somerville project 59, 61, 237 Stanford Five-City Project 58 Stanford Three Community Study 58 universal prevention programs 95 urban renewal 110 urbanization 288 victim blaming 197 waist circumference 271, 273 see also monitoring; cf. body mass index wasting 288 see also growth, stunted; malnutrition weight loss, maintenance and management 272 weight-for-height 3 World Health Assembly International Code on Breastfeeding Substitutes 17 International Health Regulations 17 World Health Declaration (1998) 43 World Health Organization 4 Alma Ata Declaration (1978) 43, 94, 274 Bangkok Charter 85, 233 code 26 definition on overweight 4 Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases report 215 feeding recommendations 254 Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 17, 124, 175 Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health 26, 33, 216, 217 Growing through Adolescence 267 growth charts 4 Health Promoting Schools program 80 Health Promotion Glossary 233 Jakarta Declaration 233, 234 Multi-country Growth Reference Standard 254 “916” report 216, 217 nutrition-friendly school initiative 267, 268 Ottawa Charter 85, 233, 264 reports and recommendations 215–17 STEPwise approach to Surveillance 176 World Trade Organization 205 free trade exemptions 17–18 and international trade 17 306
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Preventing Childhood Obesity Eviden
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Preventing Childhood Obesity Eviden
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Contents Foreword, vii Contributors
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Foreword Obesity became a major hea
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Contributors Rob Carter PhD Head, H
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Contributors Shiriki Kumanyika PhD,
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Preface If we had all the evidence,
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CHAPTER 1 The c hildhood o besity e
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Childhood obesity epidemic Table 1.
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Childhood obesity epidemic explain
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Childhood obesity epidemic Table 1.
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Childhood obesity epidemic hepatiti
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Childhood obesity epidemic 15 Shiel
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CHAPTER 2 Lessons from the c ontrol
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Lessons from the control of other e
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Childhood obesity prevention overvi
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CHAPTER 4 No c ountry for f at c hi
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No country for fat children? Ethica
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A human rights approach to childhoo
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Part 2 community and government age
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Chapter 6 Questions Evidence needed
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Chapter 6 ioral determinants rather
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Chapter 6 These issues are particul
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Chapter 6 15 Carrel AL , Bernhardt
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Chapter 7 at the state level to app
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Chapter 7 prevention efforts, parti
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Chapter 7 interventions. This appro
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CHAPTER 8 Evidence of the i nfl uen
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Chapter 8 choices in adolescence, 1
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Chapter 8 itself is unlikely to res
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Chapter 8 20 Cullen K , Baranowski
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Chapter 9 meal frequency, decreased
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Chapter 9 were behavioral (parent -
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Chapter 9 changes regarding partici
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Chapter 9 36 Campbell KJ , Hesketh
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Chapter 10 condition obesity in chi
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Chapter 10 the release of energy an
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Chapter 10 whereas Flynn et al 25 a
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Chapter 10 11 Baranowski T : Advanc
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CHAPTER 11 Obesity p revention in s
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Chapter 11 translation (see Chapter
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Chapter 11 overweight and obesity r
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CHAPTER 12 The p revention of c hil
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Chapter 12 Selective prevention pro
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Chapter 12 Table 12.1 Recommendatio
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Chapter 12 Table 12.1 Continued Gui
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Chapter 12 short - and long - term
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Chapter 12 33 Woo KS , Chook P , Yu
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Chapter 13 There is a relatively sm
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Chapter 13 Modifying the b uilt e n
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Chapter 13 capacity to support chil
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Chapter 13 45 Staunton C , Hubsmith
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Chapter 14 Changes in the food envi
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Chapter 14 Promising interventions
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Chapter 14 10 USDA - ERS : Food CPI
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CHAPTER 15 Food and b everage m ark
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Chapter 15 Box 15.1 The findings of
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Chapter 15 Food, however, is not to
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Chapter 15 competitive analysis eac
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Chapter 15 behaviour: exploring the
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Chapter 16 pawn or sell possessions
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Chapter 16 obesity and that this ma
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Chapter 16 impact of this deprivati
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Chapter 16 10 Marin - Leon L , Sega
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CHAPTER 17 Socio - c ultural i ssue
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Chapter 17 The s ocio - c ultural e
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Chapter 17 with limited access and/
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Chapter 17 What else can be done to
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Chapter 17 55 Grier S , Kumanyika S
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Chapter 18 Ironically, these countr
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Chapter 18 key environmental factor
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Chapter 18 countries precludes the
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Chapter 18 7 Jafar TH , Qadri Z , I
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CHAPTER 19 Evaluation of c ommunity
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Evaluation of community-based obesi
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CHAPTER 20 Economic e valuation of
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Economic evaluation of obesity inte
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CHAPTER 21 Monitoring of c hildhood
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Monitoring of childhood obesity Non
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Monitoring of childhood obesity Noo
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Monitoring of childhood obesity Tab
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Monitoring of childhood obesity 11
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Knowledge translation and exchange
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The role of advocacy Why d o w e n
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The role of advocacy mate long - te
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The role of advocacy position put o
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The role of advocacy 6 Yach D , Haw
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Part 4 infrastructure, funding or r
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Chapter 24 by examining why policy
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Chapter 24 has privileged the manuf
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Chapter 24 case study is an analysi
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Chapter 24 by being highly visible
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CHAPTER 25 Developing the political
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Chapter 25 Involuntary: all society
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Chapter 25 Shiriki Kumanyika and co
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Chapter 25 The next steps Given the
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CHAPTER 26 Community i nterventions
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Chapter 26 Table 26.1 The health pr
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Chapter 26 consider and build on th
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Chapter 26 programs and messages be
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Chapter 26 Victoria, Australia. The
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Chapter 26 participants for appropr
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CHAPTER 27 Community c apacity b ui
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Chapter 27 level and macro - change
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Chapter 27 & Chomp ” where the co
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Chapter 27 Box 27.4 Excerpt from Go
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Chapter 27 Table 27.1 Capacity buil
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Chapter 27 38 Borys Jean - Michel :
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Chapter 28 Box 28.1 The EPODE progr
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Chapter 28 Figure 28.1 For parents:
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Chapter 28 Figure 28.2 Promoting ph
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Chapter 28 marketing, there is ofte
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Chapter 28 social problems. The art
Page 273 and 274: Chapter 29 length gain observed in
Page 275 and 276: Chapter 29 tissue deposition relate
Page 277 and 278: Chapter 29 A study in the USA found
Page 279 and 280: Chapter 29 7 Cole TJ , Bellizzi MC
Page 281 and 282: Chapter 29 environmental approaches
Page 283 and 284: Chapter 30 it all on their own, sin
Page 285 and 286: Chapter 30 Forty - three countries
Page 287 and 288: Chapter 30 Box 30.2 Elements of the
Page 289 and 290: Chapter 31 childhood obesity rates
Page 291 and 292: Chapter 31 became inactive or was t
Page 293 and 294: Chapter 31 healthy diets and portio
Page 295 and 296: CHAPTER 32 Working with m inority g
Page 297 and 298: Chapter 32 and reflect the circumst
Page 299 and 300: Chapter 32 inclusion and exclusion
Page 301 and 302: Chapter 32 3 Mercer SL , Vinney JD
Page 303 and 304: Chapter 33 % of total DALYs lost 2
Page 305 and 306: Chapter 33 Finally, within a given
Page 307 and 308: Chapter 33 urbanized and have aband
Page 309 and 310: Chapter 33 Box 33.1 Recommendations
Page 311 and 312: CHAPTER 34 Preventing c hildhood o
Page 313 and 314: Chapter 34 with a plateau in cigare
Page 315 and 316: Chapter 34 segments of the populati
Page 317 and 318: Index academic performance 11, 264
Page 319 and 320: Index evidence-based and evidence-i
Page 321 and 322: Index community-based 33, 58, 151,
Page 323: Index parental support 67 PE 25, 81
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