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Preventing Childhood Obesity - Evidence Policy and Practice.pdf

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Part 2<br />

community <strong>and</strong> government agencies remains a<br />

magnet <strong>and</strong> a context within which prevention <strong>and</strong><br />

management are closely interfaced. Karen Lock <strong>and</strong><br />

Rebecca Hillier conclude by suggesting that future<br />

research should not only tackle the evidence for effective<br />

primary care interventions, but also the challenges<br />

of translating evidence based guidelines into primary<br />

care practice.<br />

The chapter concludes with essential evidence<br />

components, though often contested: environmental<br />

influences on obesity, food <strong>and</strong> food marketing,<br />

physical activity, <strong>and</strong> poverty. The section concludes<br />

with recommendations <strong>and</strong> learnings for developing<br />

countries. Laura Figuero <strong>and</strong> Juan Rivera state that<br />

whilst the prevalence of childhood obesity continues to<br />

rise in developing countries, the experiences of developed<br />

countries dominate the prevention literature.<br />

However as countries progressively undergo rapid<br />

economic growth <strong>and</strong> urbanisation they face the challenges<br />

posed by coexisting undernutrition <strong>and</strong> obesity.<br />

Interventions must be sufficiently flexible in approach<br />

to meet the needs of heterogeneous communities.<br />

48

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