21.11.2014 Views

Preventing Childhood Obesity - Evidence Policy and Practice.pdf

Preventing Childhood Obesity - Evidence Policy and Practice.pdf

Preventing Childhood Obesity - Evidence Policy and Practice.pdf

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Evidence</strong> of the infl uence of home <strong>and</strong> family environment<br />

process evaluation of the multi - component Pro<br />

Children intervention, including activities to get<br />

parents involved in the project, showed that a higher<br />

level of parental involvement was beneficial for the<br />

pupil ’ s fruit <strong>and</strong> vegetable intake as well as parental<br />

fruit <strong>and</strong> vegetable intake. 25,44 However, only a small<br />

proportion of the parents did actually participate in<br />

the parental activities. 25 Activities that the pupils <strong>and</strong><br />

parents had to do together were most popular, such<br />

as going to the supermarket together, while very few<br />

parents did activities that they had to do on their own,<br />

such as parental meetings at school or visiting the Pro<br />

Children website. Therefore, more attention should<br />

be given towards finding strategies to get parents<br />

involved in school - based projects.<br />

In summing up, this chapter has demonstrated the<br />

vast influence parent ’ s have on their children ’ s behavior,<br />

especially with regard to physical activity <strong>and</strong> food<br />

consumption. It is, therefore, essential for parents to<br />

model appropriate behavior in front of their children<br />

<strong>and</strong> encourage a physically active lifestyle rather then<br />

promoting sedentary behaviors, such as excessive television<br />

viewing <strong>and</strong>/or computer use. This should<br />

stem from the physical home environment (what<br />

foods they are providing?), the socio - cultural environment<br />

(what is considered acceptable foods?) <strong>and</strong><br />

the economic environment (are the affordable<br />

foods appropriate?). On a wider scale, environmental<br />

factors, such as accessible <strong>and</strong> appropriate parks <strong>and</strong><br />

footpaths should be available in all suburbs, regardless<br />

of the level of disadvantage. Future interventions may<br />

look towards dispelling the myth or belief that healthy<br />

foods are always more expensive, especially in lower<br />

SES areas.<br />

References<br />

1 Swinburn B : Dissecting obesogenic environments: the development<br />

<strong>and</strong> application of a framework for identifying <strong>and</strong><br />

prioritizing environmental interventions for obesity . Prev<br />

Med 1999 ; 29 ( 6 ): 563 – 570 .<br />

2 Gorley T , Marshall S , Biddle S : Couch kids: correlates of<br />

television viewing among youth . Int J Behav Med 2004 ;<br />

11 ( 3 ): 152 – 163 .<br />

3 Van der Horst K , Kremers S , Ferreira I , Singh A , Oenema A ,<br />

Brug J : Perceived parenting styles <strong>and</strong> practises <strong>and</strong> the consumption<br />

of sugar - sweetener beverages by adolescents .<br />

Health Educ Res 2007 ; 22 : 295 – 304 .<br />

4 Ventura A , Birch L : Does parenting affect children ’ s eating<br />

<strong>and</strong> weight status? Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2008 ; 5 ( 15 ).<br />

5 Fer reir a I , Va n der Hors t K , Wen de l - Vo s W , Krem ers S , Va n<br />

Lenthe F , Brug J : Environmental correlates of physical activity<br />

in youth — a review <strong>and</strong> update . Obes Rev 2007 ;<br />

8 : 129 – 154 .<br />

6 Wind M , de Bourdeaudhuij I , Te Velde S et al: Correlates of<br />

fruit <strong>and</strong> vegetable consumption among 11 - year - old<br />

Belgian - Flemish <strong>and</strong> Dutch schoolchildren . J Nutr Educ<br />

Behav 2006 ; 38 : 211 – 221 .<br />

7 De Bourdeaudhuij I , Te Velde S , Brug J et al: Personal, social<br />

<strong>and</strong> environmental predictors of daily fruit <strong>and</strong> vegetable<br />

intake in 11 - year - old children in nine European countires .<br />

Eur J Clin Nutr 2007 ; 62 ( 7 ): 834 – 841 .<br />

8 Haerens L , Craeynest M , Deforche B , Maes L , Cardon G ,<br />

De Bourdeaudhuij I : The contribution of psychosocial<br />

<strong>and</strong> home environmental factors in explaining eating<br />

behaviours in adolescents . Eur J Clin Nutr 2008 ; 62 ( 1 ):<br />

51 – 59 .<br />

9 Lien N , Jacobs D , Klepp K : Exploring predictors of eating<br />

behaviour among adolescents by gender <strong>and</strong> social economic<br />

status . Public Health Nutr 2002 ; 5 : 671 – 681 .<br />

10 De Bruijn G , Kremers S , De Vries H , Van Mechelen W , Brug<br />

J : Modelling individual <strong>and</strong> physical environmental factors<br />

with adolescent physical activity . Am J Prev Med 2006 ; 30 ( 6 ):<br />

507 – 512 .<br />

11 Kremers S , Brug J : Habit strength of physical activity <strong>and</strong><br />

sedentary behaviour among children <strong>and</strong> adolescents .<br />

Pediatr Exerc Sci 2008 ; 20 : 5 – 17 .<br />

12 Birch L : Development of food preferences . Annu Rev Nutr<br />

1999 ; 19 : 41 – 62 .<br />

13 Brug J , Van Lenthe F , Kremers S : Revisiting Kurt Lewin: how<br />

to gain insight into environmental correlates of obesegnic<br />

behaviors . Am J Prev Med 2006 ; 31 : 525 – 529 .<br />

14 De Bourdeaudhuij I , Van Oost P : De relatie tussen op jonge<br />

leeftijd aangeleerde voedingsregels en voedingskeuze in de<br />

adolescentie (The relation between in childhood acquired<br />

dietary habits <strong>and</strong> dietary choices in adolescence) . Gedrag en<br />

Gezonsheid 1996 ; 24 : 215 – 223 .<br />

15 De Bruijn G , Kremers S , De Vries H , Van Mechelen W , Brug<br />

J : Associations of social-environmental <strong>and</strong> individual-level<br />

factors with adolescent soft drink consumption: results of<br />

the SMILE-study . Health Educ Res 2007 ; 22 : 227 – 237 .<br />

16 Patrick H , Nicklas T , Hughes S , Morales M : The benefits of<br />

authoritative feeding style: caregiver feeding styles <strong>and</strong> children<br />

’ s food consumption patterns . Appetite 2005 ; 44 :<br />

243 – 249 .<br />

17 Kremers S , Brug J , Vries H , Rcme E : Parenting styles <strong>and</strong><br />

adolescent fruit consumption . Appetite 2003 ; 41 : 43 – 50 .<br />

18 De Bourdeaudhuij I , Te Velde S , Maes L , Perez - Rodrigo C ,<br />

de Almeida M , Brug J : General parenting styles are not<br />

strongly associated with fruit <strong>and</strong> vegetable intake <strong>and</strong><br />

social-environmental correlates among 11-year-old children<br />

in four countries in Europe . Public Health Nutr 2009 ; 12 ( 2 ):<br />

259 – 266 .<br />

19 Vereecken C , Legiest E , De Bourdeaudhuij I , Maes L .<br />

Associations between general parenting styles <strong>and</strong> specific<br />

food - related parenting practices <strong>and</strong> children ’ s food consumption<br />

. Am J Health Promot 2009 ; 23 ( 4 ): 233 – 240 .<br />

69

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!