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EDIBLE OILS AND FATS<br />
Edible Oils and Fats<br />
Because <strong>of</strong> her vast agricultural potential,<br />
oilseeds and oleaginous fruits have always been<br />
important products <strong>of</strong> Turkish agriculture. With the<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> the outward-oriented policy in<br />
the 1980’s, many export-oriented edible oil plants<br />
were established in Turkey. Owing to modern<br />
refinery plants equipped with modern bottling<br />
lines, the edible oil sector has become one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
most progressive agro-industrial sectors in the<br />
Turkish food industry.<br />
Turkey has a large refining capacity for edible<br />
oils, about 3,4 million tons, 30% <strong>of</strong> which is used<br />
for margarine production. Major products <strong>of</strong> the<br />
edible oil industry are the oils <strong>of</strong> seeds, beans<br />
and oil-bearing fruits such as sunflower oil, corn<br />
oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, hazelnut oil and<br />
olive oil. Besides these products, margarine has<br />
an important place in the production and exports<br />
<strong>of</strong> the sector. Products are exported mostly as<br />
refined and in retail packages. In Turkey, there are<br />
compulsory standards for exports <strong>of</strong> edible oils, so<br />
in all plants the production and exports conform<br />
to the standards <strong>of</strong> the Turkish Standards Institute,<br />
which are also consistent with the international<br />
standards.<br />
Edible Oils and Margarine Exports (Q: tons, V: US$ 1000)<br />
Products<br />
2007 2008 2009<br />
Q V Q V Q V<br />
Sunflower oil 93 840 111 906 244 134 418 581 242 201 277 828<br />
Corn oil 8 183 9 508 3 901 8 021 15 832 19 981<br />
Soybean oil 9 951 9 712 6 322 10 028 3 571 3 891<br />
Cottonseed oil 2 145 2 120 3 469 5 660 1 845 2 249<br />
Canola oil 2 533 2 896 2 981 4 412 1 414 1 671<br />
Margarine 111 741 115 522 143 369 204 759 90 527 93 022<br />
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute<br />
© İGEME - Export Promotion Center <strong>of</strong> Turkey, 2010