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EDIBLE OILS AND FATS<br />

Edible Oils and Fats<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> her vast agricultural potential,<br />

oilseeds and oleaginous fruits have always been<br />

important products <strong>of</strong> Turkish agriculture. With the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> the outward-oriented policy in<br />

the 1980’s, many export-oriented edible oil plants<br />

were established in Turkey. Owing to modern<br />

refinery plants equipped with modern bottling<br />

lines, the edible oil sector has become one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

most progressive agro-industrial sectors in the<br />

Turkish food industry.<br />

Turkey has a large refining capacity for edible<br />

oils, about 3,4 million tons, 30% <strong>of</strong> which is used<br />

for margarine production. Major products <strong>of</strong> the<br />

edible oil industry are the oils <strong>of</strong> seeds, beans<br />

and oil-bearing fruits such as sunflower oil, corn<br />

oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, hazelnut oil and<br />

olive oil. Besides these products, margarine has<br />

an important place in the production and exports<br />

<strong>of</strong> the sector. Products are exported mostly as<br />

refined and in retail packages. In Turkey, there are<br />

compulsory standards for exports <strong>of</strong> edible oils, so<br />

in all plants the production and exports conform<br />

to the standards <strong>of</strong> the Turkish Standards Institute,<br />

which are also consistent with the international<br />

standards.<br />

Edible Oils and Margarine Exports (Q: tons, V: US$ 1000)<br />

Products<br />

2007 2008 2009<br />

Q V Q V Q V<br />

Sunflower oil 93 840 111 906 244 134 418 581 242 201 277 828<br />

Corn oil 8 183 9 508 3 901 8 021 15 832 19 981<br />

Soybean oil 9 951 9 712 6 322 10 028 3 571 3 891<br />

Cottonseed oil 2 145 2 120 3 469 5 660 1 845 2 249<br />

Canola oil 2 533 2 896 2 981 4 412 1 414 1 671<br />

Margarine 111 741 115 522 143 369 204 759 90 527 93 022<br />

Source: Turkish Statistical Institute<br />

© İGEME - Export Promotion Center <strong>of</strong> Turkey, 2010

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