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INSIDE THIS ISSUE:<br />

Foreword 1<br />

Reaching out to young people<br />

—ASRH Mahalapye Youth<br />

Centres<br />

<strong>Botswana</strong> participates at the<br />

ICPD Beyond 2014 Global<br />

Youth Forum<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> supports the Enhancing<br />

Youth Choices Project in<br />

Mosojane<br />

7 Billion People Campaign<br />

reaches <strong>Botswana</strong><br />

2011 Census Project on going 5<br />

SRHR and HIV Linkages Pilot<br />

Project Takes Off<br />

Myths and Facts 7<br />

Caught by the lens 9<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> Supports Disability<br />

Programmes<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

4<br />

6<br />

11<br />

12<br />

BCC launches the Tamar<br />

Campaign<br />

16 days of Activism on violence 13<br />

against Women & Children<br />

Introducing HACT & NEX 14<br />

Reproductive Health Commodity<br />

Security Essential<br />

15<br />

New <strong>UNFPA</strong> Strategic framework 16<br />

Calendar of Events 17<br />

Moses K. Keetile<br />

Kefilwe Koogotsitse<br />

Yorokee Kapimbua<br />

Ms Aisha Camara-Drammeh<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> Country Representative<br />

The United Nations Population<br />

Fund (<strong>UNFPA</strong>) in <strong>Botswana</strong> is<br />

pleased to share with you its<br />

inaugural newsletter edition which<br />

presents interesting news and<br />

updates of programme activities<br />

implemented by several partners<br />

through <strong>UNFPA</strong>’s technical and<br />

financial support. This newsletter<br />

and subsequent issues, intend to<br />

share information on our<br />

development initiatives, priorities<br />

and interventions in the country,<br />

and also to provide a forum for<br />

dialogue and feedback with<br />

Sexual & Reproductive Health and<br />

Gender Equality. The primary<br />

audience for the newsletter<br />

includes: young people,<br />

policy-makers, communities and<br />

the public in general.<br />

In this edition you will find highlights<br />

of a wide range of our programme<br />

initiatives including capacity<br />

building on different areas for<br />

Implementing Partners and service<br />

providers; mobilization of young<br />

people to respond to Sexual &<br />

Reproductive Health, HIV/AIDS<br />

and GBV challenges; pictorials on<br />

the launch of the 2012 State of the<br />

World Population Report and the<br />

commemoration of International<br />

Days including the World<br />

Population Day; a snapshot of<br />

population statistics; a brief<br />

factsheet on myths & facts, and;<br />

calendar of events for 2013. These<br />

initiatives are an endeavor to<br />

implement the 5th Government of<br />

<strong>Botswana</strong> & <strong>UNFPA</strong> 2010-2014<br />

Country Programme with the aim<br />

to contribute to the quality of life in<br />

<strong>Botswana</strong>, especially for women<br />

and young people (including<br />

adolescents).<br />

I trust you will find these articles<br />

informative and consider using<br />

them as desk references on issues<br />

that relate to promoting<br />

reproductive rights and achieving<br />

universal access to sexual and<br />

reproductive health services,<br />

empowering young people to<br />

meet - their sexual and<br />

reproductive health needs,<br />

strengthening national capacity to<br />

reduce maternal mortality,<br />

address gender-based violence<br />

and for the generation, analysis<br />

and dissemination of population<br />

data for evidence-based<br />

planning.<br />

Enjoy the reading!<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> Country Representative<br />

Ms Aisha Camara-Drammeh<br />

1


Reaching out to Young People Provision of<br />

SRH in Mahalapye Youth Centre<br />

Young people dialogues<br />

on HIV and GBV at the<br />

Mahalapye Youth Centre<br />

The year 2012 saw the Mahalapye<br />

adolescent and Environment Park<br />

Youth centre carry out various activities<br />

to reach out to young people with<br />

Sexual & Reproductive Health (SRH)<br />

information. These are some of the<br />

activities the youth centre carried out:<br />

About 70 young people from<br />

Mahalapye and surrounding villages<br />

gathered together to dialogue on HIV<br />

and GBV. A lot of thought provoking<br />

discussions were held on how young<br />

people perceive GBV. It was worth<br />

noting during the dialogues that while<br />

young people acknowledge the<br />

existence of GBV, a lot of cases go<br />

unreported and service providers deter<br />

survivors from reporting.<br />

Participants of the ‘as we see it’ GBV<br />

dialogue at the MahalapyeYouthCentre<br />

One of the participants shared that ‘we<br />

don’t report as men because, the<br />

police officers laugh at us especially<br />

when a man has been beaten by a<br />

woman”. One participant added that<br />

the response of the Police when a man<br />

report their case; [“O ka betswa ke<br />

mosadi, e le gore o monna o ntseng<br />

jang; ke eng o sa e go mo ipeletsa”] -<br />

“How can you be beaten by a woman,<br />

what kind of a man are you? Go and<br />

beat that woman!”<br />

This was an exciting event that not only<br />

brought young people to dialogue on<br />

the wider SRH agenda but included<br />

discussions on opportunities available<br />

to young people on livelihoods. The<br />

captivating presentations on accessing<br />

funding for young people to start<br />

businesses were done by the<br />

Department of Youth, Local Enterprise<br />

Authority (LEA) and Citizen<br />

Entrepreneurial Development Agency<br />

(CEDA).<br />

ASRH Sessions<br />

Contributions from parents during parent-youth<br />

dialogue session<br />

Different groups of young people<br />

(young people living with HIV, YPLWHIV,<br />

youth with disabilities people and<br />

teenage mothers) participated in<br />

outreach sessions focusing on SRH rights<br />

and responsibilities. Specific sessions for<br />

these groups focused among others on<br />

benefits of finishing school and family<br />

planning for teenage mothers during 6<br />

consecutive sessions. For YLWHIV, the<br />

sessions were substantive on living<br />

positively. A total of 79 young people<br />

(26 disabled, 22 teen mothers and 31<br />

YLWHIV) were reached through the<br />

empowerment sessions<br />

Parent-youth dialogue session<br />

Discussion between parents and their<br />

children on sexuality matters is key to<br />

ensuring that there is open and<br />

effective communication on pertinent<br />

issues that shape the future of young<br />

people. The centre reached out to<br />

parents and youth of Mookane and<br />

Bonwapitse villages to disccuss on<br />

sexuality and establishes whether there<br />

is communication among these<br />

groups. Through lively discussions, it<br />

was evident that there is limited of any<br />

discussion on SRH issues between<br />

parents and their children. A follow up<br />

session was organised to establish<br />

whether parents were using skills learnt<br />

from the session. During that session, a<br />

significant number reported that they<br />

are now comfortable and confident to<br />

discuss sexuality issues with their<br />

children, and expressed gratitude to<br />

the dialogues on sexuality.<br />

2


<strong>Botswana</strong> participates at the 2014 Global Youth Forum<br />

The ICPD Beyond 2014 Review is<br />

an opportunity to influence the<br />

future of global population and<br />

development policy at national,<br />

regional and global levels. It<br />

provides a once in a generation<br />

chance to define what needs to<br />

be done to deliver a more equal,<br />

more sustainable world for the 7<br />

billion people - and more - who<br />

share it! From 4 – 6 December<br />

2012, over 650 young people<br />

gathered in Bali, Indonesia,<br />

including over 2500 virtual<br />

delegates from around the world<br />

for the first ever global youth<br />

forum on ICPD Beyond 2014.<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> <strong>Botswana</strong> country office<br />

supported one young person, Mr.<br />

Baganne Mokgosi to represent<br />

the young people of <strong>Botswana</strong> at<br />

the forum. Delegates worked<br />

together coming to a consensus<br />

on 5 crucial issues; Staying<br />

healthy, Getting an education,<br />

Employment and livelihood,<br />

Families and well-being and Full<br />

and inclusive civic participation.<br />

The forum was officially opened<br />

by the <strong>UNFPA</strong> Executive Director<br />

Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin and<br />

the Vice President of Indonesia,<br />

Prof. Dr. Boediono. The ED<br />

emphasised that ‘I believe<br />

the world will be a better<br />

place if we allow young<br />

people to determine their<br />

own lives and to be able to<br />

make choices about their<br />

lives. Going forward we shall<br />

make sure young people<br />

express themselves, we shall<br />

create opportunities for themwe<br />

shall make sure we create<br />

safe spaces for them- the<br />

world belong to them not only<br />

tomorrow but today!”.<br />

Deliberations on the 5 crucial<br />

issues were followed by<br />

recommendations and Mr<br />

Mokgosi took the lead during<br />

the discussions on Staying<br />

Healthy. At the closing of the<br />

forum, a declaration was<br />

drawn by all participants. As a<br />

way forward following the<br />

forum, a breakfast briefing<br />

session on the ICPD Beyond<br />

2014 Global Youth Forum has<br />

been organized for 2013 to<br />

mobilize young people in<br />

<strong>Botswana</strong> to further<br />

deliberate on key issues of the<br />

ICPD.<br />

Baganne giving his reflections during<br />

the ICPD Global Youth Forum in Bali<br />

3


<strong>UNFPA</strong> supports the Enhancing Youth Choices Project in Mosojane<br />

Reaching youth through sports<br />

activities<br />

The <strong>UNFPA</strong> supported North East<br />

Youth Centre was officially opened<br />

in 2005 by the then Minister of Labor<br />

and Home Affairs, Honorable Major<br />

General Moeng Pheto. With the<br />

interest to reach young people, the<br />

centre implements the Enhancing<br />

Youth Choices Project, aimed at<br />

improving the Sexual &<br />

Reproductive Health (SRH) of<br />

young people. The project targets<br />

in and out of school young<br />

people from the ages of 10-29<br />

years. The centre provides Sexual<br />

& Reproductive Health<br />

Information including building life<br />

skills. And recreational facilities.<br />

North East District has embraced<br />

the project which is being<br />

implemented from the district<br />

youth centre. in Mosojane village<br />

with support to another youth<br />

centre in Matsiloje. Working with<br />

school going youth is done<br />

through Peer Approach To<br />

Counseling by Teenagers (PACT)<br />

clubs in Secondary Schools and<br />

some Primary Schools. The<br />

A condom demonstration session by a<br />

peer educator<br />

projects supports ASRH sub<br />

committees in 5 villages<br />

around the district to reach<br />

young people with SRH<br />

information and services.<br />

The world population was estimated<br />

to reach 7 billion by October 2011.<br />

<strong>Botswana</strong> joined the rest of the world<br />

on the campaign to mark the global<br />

milestone of 7 Billion people. The<br />

campaign was launched on the 31st<br />

October 2011 in Mahalapye where<br />

symbolically the first baby born on<br />

the day was recognized as the “7<br />

Billionth Baby <strong>Botswana</strong>”. Cheryl<br />

Monyaku of Xhosa ward became the<br />

first baby born in Mahalapye on 31<br />

October 2011 and hence marked as<br />

the “7 Billionth Baby <strong>Botswana</strong>”. A<br />

year later, the Mahalapye<br />

Adolescent and Environment Park<br />

Youth Center marked Cheryl’s first<br />

birthday as a way of tracking her<br />

growth as well as to reaffirm <strong>UNFPA</strong>’s<br />

commitment in supporting the<br />

maternal and newborn health as well<br />

as young people’s health. The event<br />

was attended by different<br />

stakeholders from Mahalapye and<br />

surrounding villages. Briefing<br />

attendants on Cheryl’s wellbeing, her<br />

mother Ms Kelebogile Monyaku<br />

indicated that Cheryl’s growth has<br />

been progressing well; she weighed<br />

3.2 kg at birth and 8.1 kg at 1 year.<br />

This record reflects good health<br />

growth in line with under-five growth<br />

curve. She also mentioned that<br />

Cheryl took all the required vaccines<br />

The ‘7 Billionth baby <strong>Botswana</strong>’<br />

Cheryl playing with her mother<br />

according to the Ministry of Health<br />

standards and recommended<br />

schedule for prevention of TB, Polio<br />

and Measles.<br />

On her remarks the guest speaker, Ms<br />

Kabo Tautona from <strong>UNFPA</strong><br />

commended service providers,<br />

Cheryl’s parents, and the community<br />

for supporting the baby to ensure<br />

survival, Ms Tautona indicated that<br />

the growing population demands<br />

service providers from all sectors to<br />

strengthen their partnership and<br />

collaboration towards achieving the<br />

MDGs; among others, HIV<br />

prevention, improving maternal<br />

health, reducing infant and child<br />

morbidity and mortality, reducing<br />

poverty and addressing GBV.<br />

Tautona said it was a great<br />

pleasure to commemorate the<br />

survival and good health of the<br />

baby’s mother all the mothers in<br />

<strong>Botswana</strong> as globally every day<br />

almost 800 women die in<br />

pregnancy and child birth from<br />

complications that are often<br />

preventable. She shared that<br />

pregnancy and child birth related<br />

complications are the major cause<br />

of deaths among 10-19 year old<br />

girls.<br />

4


1804: World population reached 1<br />

billion<br />

1927: 2 billion (123 years later)<br />

1959: 3 billion (32 years later)<br />

1974: 4 billion (15 years later)<br />

1987: 5 billion (13 years later)<br />

1998: 6 billion (11 years later)<br />

2011: 7 billion (13 years later)<br />

1971: 574,094<br />

1981: 941,027<br />

1991: 1,3267,96<br />

2001: 1,680,863<br />

2011: 2,024,904<br />

The 2011 Population and Housing<br />

Census is the fifth census<br />

conduct <strong>Botswana</strong> has had since<br />

independence. Preceding<br />

decennial conducts were in<br />

1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001.<br />

Census provides basic data on<br />

population size, distribution,<br />

composition, migration, fertility<br />

and other socio-economic<br />

characteristics of the population<br />

essential for planning, policy and<br />

program formulation and<br />

monitoring and evidence-based<br />

decision making.<br />

Preliminary results show that there<br />

were 2,024,904 persons<br />

enumerated in <strong>Botswana</strong> during<br />

the 2011 Population and Housing<br />

Census. The annual population<br />

growth rate between 2001 and<br />

2011 is 1.9 percent. This gives<br />

further evidence to the effect<br />

that <strong>Botswana</strong>’s population<br />

continues to increase at<br />

diminishing growth rates. For the<br />

delimitation exercise and<br />

publicity the Population of<br />

Towns, Villages and<br />

Associated Localities Report<br />

was published.<br />

Census main results were<br />

disseminated to a wide<br />

spectrum of stakeholders. A<br />

video clip on census<br />

processes was produced and<br />

broadcast for members of the<br />

public to appreciate<br />

prolonged time before<br />

release of results.<br />

Having undertaken the<br />

enumeration exercise the<br />

next critical stage of the<br />

census process is to produce<br />

several reports, key among<br />

these being the Census<br />

Analytical Reports and the<br />

district thematic reports. There is<br />

need to build capacity for<br />

census data analysis at Statistics<br />

<strong>Botswana</strong>, district level and<br />

amongst a select group of<br />

statistical stakeholders.<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> supported a capacity<br />

building training of<br />

twenty-seven (27) officers in July<br />

from Statistics <strong>Botswana</strong>, Ministry<br />

of Finance and Development<br />

Planning, Vision 2016 Council,<br />

NACA, BIDPA, Ministry of<br />

Education, Women’s Affairs<br />

Department, Ministry of<br />

Education and <strong>Botswana</strong><br />

National Productivity Centre.<br />

The training was facilitated by<br />

the Department of Population<br />

Studies at the University of<br />

<strong>Botswana</strong>. Furthermore 3<br />

Statistics <strong>Botswana</strong> officers<br />

trained on the production of<br />

population projections in South<br />

Africa.<br />

INDICATOR STATUS SOURCE<br />

DEMOGRAPHIC<br />

2 024 904 CSO, 2011<br />

1.9 % CSO, 2011<br />

Percentage Urban 62.9 % CSO,2011<br />

95 CSO,2011<br />

2.9 % BFHS, 2007<br />

Crude Death Rate (per 1000) 12.4 BFHS, 2007<br />

3.5 % CSO,2001<br />

SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH<br />

163/100 000 live births CSO, 2010<br />

-19 year old girls who know at least one method of 97 % BFHS, 2007<br />

52.8 % BFHS, 2007<br />

Teenage Pregnancy 9.7 % BFHS, 2007<br />

Age at sexual encounter 17 years BFHS, 2007<br />

Ante Natal Coverage 95 % BFHS, 2007<br />

GENDER<br />

67.3 % GBV Indicator Study, 2012<br />

44.4 % GBV Indicator Study, 2012<br />

Gender Status Index 0.74 African Gender Development<br />

Index<br />

Percentage of women who experienced abuse during pregnancy 24 % GBV Indicator Study, 2012<br />

5


The Ministry of Health, in partnership with <strong>UNFPA</strong>,<br />

UNAIDS and the European Union (EU), is<br />

implementing a pilot project to strengthen access<br />

to and routine provision of linked/integrated<br />

Sexual and Reproductive Health & Rights and HIV<br />

& AIDS (SRHR and HIV Linkages) services in 10<br />

health facilities within 3 health districts. Within<br />

each of the selected health districts (namely;<br />

Kgatleng, Mahalapye and Letlhakane) 3 different<br />

levels of facilities participate in the pilot. The<br />

rationale for linkages emanates from evidence<br />

that majority of HIV infections are sexually<br />

transmitted or associated with pregnancy,<br />

childbirth and breastfeeding, and ulcerative/or<br />

inflammatory sexually transmitted infections that<br />

can affect HIV transmission. A Rapid Assessment of<br />

SRH/HIV linkages was conducted in 2008 to<br />

determine the magnitude of bi-directional<br />

linkages at policy, systems and service delivery<br />

levels and to identify gaps and ultimately<br />

contribute to development of action plans to<br />

strengthen these linkages. The study revealed<br />

gaps and weaknesses on system delivery on<br />

linkages between SRH and HIV and lack of<br />

national SRHR and HIV linkage strategic guidelines<br />

to facilitate the linkages or integration process. It<br />

also noted inadequate human resources for<br />

offering integrated services. Since its inception in<br />

2011, the project has registered some progress in<br />

ensuring the execution of the project. Some of the<br />

key initiatives include the establishment of the<br />

National Reference Committee & Technical<br />

Advisory Committee as well as the Evaluation<br />

Visibility/Communication sub-committees. Key<br />

project documents developed include the<br />

National SRHR/HIV Strategy, M&E Framework,<br />

Visibility/Communication Plan and a detailed<br />

Implementation Plan. Office furniture, equipment,<br />

porta cabins and medical equipment have been<br />

procured to facilitate the implementation of the<br />

project. A bench-marking mission was undertaken<br />

in Kenya as part of the efforts to strengthen the<br />

human resource capacity of providers involved in<br />

the project. In addition, a group of health care<br />

providers from Letlhakane (20) and Mahalapye<br />

(25) districts underwent a 7-day refresher course<br />

on integration models adopted for<br />

implementation in <strong>Botswana</strong> based on the<br />

Kenyan experience. The refresher courses were<br />

also meant to update participants on the latest<br />

programme protocols, procedures and standards<br />

related to SRH & HIV&AIDS linkages. Participants<br />

were also given an understanding on the<br />

expectations, challenges and benefits of<br />

providing integrated care to the community.<br />

Participants and facilitators at one of the SRH/HIV&AIDS<br />

linkages training<br />

6


Myths and misconceptions about<br />

male and female condoms<br />

Myth: Female condom does not prevent HIV!<br />

Fact: Female condom is made of nitrile, a synthetic rubber, and has been<br />

tested to show that the HIV organism cannot pass through it.<br />

Myth: Female and male condoms should be used at the same time for double<br />

protection.<br />

Fact: Female and male condoms should never be worn at the same time. Using<br />

both at the same time can cause tearing or slipping in either condom.<br />

Myth: Female condoms are for sex workers and casual sex, not for married and<br />

long term partners.<br />

Fact: Female condom can prevent unintended pregnancy and HIV in marriages<br />

and long term relationships<br />

A condom demonstration<br />

session<br />

The Power of<br />

Measuring Results<br />

If you do not measure results,<br />

you cannot tell success from<br />

failure.<br />

If you cannot see success, you<br />

cannot reward it.<br />

If you cannot reward success,<br />

you are probably rewarding<br />

failure.<br />

If you cannot see success, you<br />

cannot learn from it.<br />

If you cannot recognize failure,<br />

you cannot correct it.<br />

If you can demonstrate results,<br />

you can win public support.<br />

Source:<br />

Adapted from Osborne &<br />

Gaebler 1992.<br />

Myth:<br />

Fact:<br />

Myth:<br />

Myths and Facts on HIV/AIDS<br />

Myth: Once you are infected it is for life!!<br />

Fact: There is no cure for HIV.ARVs only make you better but do not cure you. If you<br />

follow the doctor’s advice and drink your ARV correctly you can live a healthy and<br />

happy life<br />

Myth: You cannot tell by just looking at someone that he/she has the HIV virus<br />

Fact: Someone can know if they have HIV or not only if they go for an HIV test.You can<br />

only get an HIV test at the hospital, clinic,Tebelopele and other testing places<br />

Myth: There are many people who do not know that they have HIV because they have<br />

not taken the HIV test .These people can give others the virus without knowing.<br />

Fact: It is important to take the HIV test at least once every 6months. You can be in<br />

the “window period” for 4-8 weeks when your body has not developed the<br />

antibodies to HIV. During this time you can test negative when you actually have<br />

the virus<br />

Myths and Facts on People with Disabilities<br />

Most people with disabilities cannot have sexual relationships.<br />

Anyone can have a sexual relationship by adapting the sexual activity. People with<br />

disabilities can have children naturally or through adoption. People with disabilities,<br />

like other people, are sexual beings.<br />

People with disabilities always need help.<br />

Fact: Many people with disabilities are independent and capable of giving help.<br />

If you would like to help someone with a disability, ask if he or she needs<br />

it before you act.<br />

Myth: People with disabilities don’t need sex education<br />

Fact:<br />

People with disabilities also need education. Sexual ignorance can be an enormous<br />

obstacle for those with disbilities when trying to figure themselves out sexually.<br />

8 7


Myths and Facts on Gender and Gender Based Violence<br />

Gender is just another way for working on/promoting women’s issues<br />

Gender concerns women and men as well. Therefore, it concerns and affects every<br />

single individual in the society- girls, boys, men and women.<br />

Myth: Violence against women is an issue that only concerns women.<br />

Violence against women is an issue for everyone. It is a human rights violation. “Violence<br />

against women is perhaps the most shameful human rights violation. And it is<br />

perhaps the most pervasive. It knows no boundaries of geography, culture or wealth.<br />

Violence against women is also a ‘men’s issue’ in particular. It is men’s wives, mothers,<br />

sisters, daughters, and friends whose lives are limited by violence and abuse. It’s a<br />

men’s issue because some men’s violence gives all men a bad name. It’s a men’s<br />

issue because, as community leaders and decision-makers, men can play a key role<br />

in helping stop violence against women.<br />

Myth: Violent people are mentally ill or have psychopathic personalities.<br />

Clinical studies do not support this view. The vast majority of violent men are not<br />

suffering from<br />

mental illness and could not be described as psychopaths.<br />

8


CAUGHT BY THE LENS<br />

World Population Day Commemoration<br />

The 2012 World population Day was<br />

commemorated in Molepolole under the<br />

theme: “Universal Access to Sexual<br />

Reproductive Health Services: Improving<br />

Maternal Health”. The theme was chosen<br />

to re-energize commitments towards<br />

universal access to reproductive health<br />

and recognize those who provide<br />

information, services and supplies. The<br />

basic principles of universal access is that<br />

services must be equitable, accessible,<br />

affordable, comprehensive and<br />

sustainable over a significant period of<br />

time. The Guest Speaker was the Assistant<br />

Minister of Health Hon. G.U.S.<br />

Matlhabaphiri.<br />

The Guest Speaker, Assistant<br />

Minister of Health Hon. G.U.S.<br />

Matlhabaphiri.<br />

The World Population Day March<br />

Part of the public in attendance<br />

The <strong>UNFPA</strong> Representative,<br />

Ms Aisha<br />

Camara-Drammeh<br />

delivering her Statement<br />

Poet entertaining the crowd<br />

Assistant Ministers and other delegates<br />

viewing the stalls<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> Hands Over Project Vehicles to Civil Society Organizations<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> continued its<br />

support to CSOs in the<br />

country. This year 2<br />

projects were donated<br />

to <strong>Botswana</strong> Council of<br />

Churches (BCC) and<br />

Kagisano Women Shelter<br />

Project (KWSP). The vehicles<br />

will a long way in<br />

enabling the IPs to reach<br />

their beneficiaries.<br />

Ms. B. Vandecasteele receiving the<br />

vehicle on behalf of KWSP<br />

Rev Simane receiving the vehicle on<br />

behalf of BCC<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> Staff and Implementing Partners<br />

witnessing the handing over ceremony<br />

The two project vehicles handed over to<br />

Implementing Partners<br />

10 9


Launch of the 2012 State of the World Population Report<br />

North East District Youth Center in Mosojane served as the<br />

venue for the SWOP Report launch<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> Rep, Ms Camara, planted a tree before the launch<br />

Panelists debating on the theme of the SWOP report<br />

Mosojane Village Chief, Kgosi Mosojane welcoming<br />

guests and the public<br />

Youth Center peer educators displaying SRH IEC materials<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> Rep Ms Camara and National Strategic Office Deputy<br />

Director General, Mr Malikongwa launching the 2012 SWOP<br />

Traditional Dance group entertaining the public.<br />

10


<strong>UNFPA</strong> supports the Disability Programme<br />

Although People with Disabilities (PwDs) constitute a<br />

relatively small proportion of the population (about<br />

3.5%) in developing countries, they face multitude<br />

socio-economic and Human-Rights challenges<br />

such as stigma, negligence, exploitation,<br />

discrimination and marginalization. Effects of these<br />

aspects manifest into poor quality of life and<br />

standard of living, particularly poverty. Government<br />

of <strong>Botswana</strong> has taken cognizance of the needs of<br />

People with Disabilities and is fully committed in<br />

strengthening programmes to address the plight of<br />

people with disabilities. In collaboration with <strong>UNFPA</strong>,<br />

the Coordination Office of People with Disabilities<br />

commissioned a study to assess the extent to which<br />

national policies and programmes have<br />

mainstreamed issues of disability.<br />

The overall evidence from the review indicated that<br />

most policies, programmes, plans and laws do not<br />

explicitly address the needs of people with<br />

disabilities. The study noted that: “While some<br />

policies, programmes and laws incorporate issues<br />

for people with disabilities, many simply ‘lump’ PwDs<br />

together with the non-disabled people under the<br />

broader category of ‘all citizens’ or ‘all marginalized<br />

population groups’. The study therefore<br />

recommended that policies should recognize that<br />

PwDs are included, explicitly, in socio-economic<br />

programmes and measures should be taken to<br />

Participants at the Mainstreaming Workshop<br />

From left to right: Training facilitator Mr Kudakwashe<br />

Dube , National Coordinator of PwD Mr Thomas Motingwa<br />

and <strong>UNFPA</strong> Representative Ms Aisha Camara -Drammeh<br />

accommodate their unique needs and aspirations.<br />

On the basis of findings from the study, capacity<br />

building of relevant stakeholders and service<br />

providers - was conceptualized mainly to address<br />

the limited capacity gaps in dealing with<br />

mainstreaming for PwDs. <strong>UNFPA</strong> organized and<br />

supported two training sessions to enhance<br />

capacities to mainstream disability issues in sectoral<br />

policies, strategies and programmes. Participants<br />

for the two training workshops included Ministerial<br />

focal points for PwDs, district rehabilitation officers<br />

and members of the Technical Committee on<br />

PwDs.<br />

Ministerial Logical Framework Approach Matrices<br />

and other tools for mainstreaming were developed<br />

during the training workshops. <strong>UNFPA</strong> also<br />

participated at the National Disability Consultative<br />

Forum (Pitso) which was held under the theme:<br />

“Gateway To Universal Access For People With<br />

Disabilities Through Mainstreaming Strategy”. In<br />

presenting her closing remarks of the Pitso, the<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> Representative Ms Aisha Camara-Drammeh<br />

expressed her appreciation of the outstanding spirit<br />

of collaboration and co-operation by Government<br />

and Stakeholders in mapping out strategies for<br />

mainstreaming disability issues in development<br />

frameworks including the National Development<br />

Plans and MDGs.<br />

11


BCC launches the Tamar Campaign<br />

As part of the 2012, 16 days of Activism against Violence,<br />

the <strong>Botswana</strong> Council of Churches (BCC) partnered with<br />

the United Nations Population Fund (<strong>UNFPA</strong>) and used the<br />

Tamar story as a way of sensitizing the church and the<br />

general public on GBV. A significant number of people,<br />

young and old, participated in a march that ended at<br />

Trinity Church Hall (UCCSA). The different speakers at the<br />

launch of the Campaign included amongst others; Dr<br />

Joseph Pitso of<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong>, Rev Copper<br />

Sekate-BCC Vice<br />

President for<br />

Programs, Rev<br />

M o s w e u<br />

Simane-BCC<br />

General Secretary,<br />

Bishop Champion<br />

Malongwa of<br />

COGIC, Mr<br />

Shepherd Monyeki<br />

of Women’s Affairs<br />

Department, just to<br />

mention a few.<br />

main text for the Campaign was ; “Don’t my brother.<br />

Don’t force me. Such a thing should not be done….Don’t<br />

do this wicked thing” (2Samuel 13:12). Tamar is a girl from<br />

the biblical story who was raped by her half brother<br />

called Ammon. The rape destroyed Tama’s dignity, self<br />

esteem and stole her peace of mind and most notably<br />

destroyed the family.<br />

Tamar story is expected to offer local churches across the<br />

country with a platform to discuss and sensitize their<br />

members and communities on Gender Based Violence<br />

with the hope of changing the current state of affairs<br />

where there are still cases of intimate partner murders<br />

Guest Speaker - Dr Pitso from <strong>UNFPA</strong><br />

They all spoke with<br />

one voice against<br />

violence of any form. A <strong>UNFPA</strong> representative, Dr Joseph<br />

Pitso during his address noted that <strong>UNFPA</strong> and BCC have<br />

been partners since 2002 to address issues of ASRH<br />

including prevention of GBV. Through this partnership,<br />

ASRH issues have been mainstreamed into church<br />

activities through training of trainers, training of religious<br />

leaders, community leaders and peer educators and<br />

other related training. BCC has chosen to use the Tamar<br />

story found in 2 Samuel 13:1-21 during the 16 Days of<br />

Activism against violence on women and children. The<br />

The march in full force<br />

and gender based violence. This innovative approach<br />

towards reaching a lot of people, particularly those in the<br />

church was given the thumbs up by the large crowd in<br />

attendance. The event drew participants from as far as<br />

Palapye, Molepolole, Jwaneng, Sikwane and surrounding<br />

places.<br />

Rev. T Sebakile elaborating the Tamar Story with<br />

Stand Up & Stop Violence<br />

12


16 DAYS OF ACTIVISM ON VIOLENCE AGAINST<br />

WOMEN & CHILDREN<br />

Kgosi Letlamoreng and Hon<br />

Minister Batshu following<br />

the proceedings<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> Assistant<br />

Representative Ms Mareledi<br />

Segotso giving Remarks at the<br />

Commemoration<br />

<strong>Botswana</strong> joined the rest of the<br />

world to remember those who<br />

have been affected by violence<br />

and abuse demonstrating<br />

commitment to building a<br />

compassionate, just and caring<br />

society as stipulated in Vision 2016.<br />

The national commemorations<br />

were officially opened by<br />

Honorable Minister of Labour and<br />

Home Affairs Mr. Edwin J. Batshu at<br />

the village of Good Hope under<br />

the theme; “From Peace in the<br />

Home to Peace in the World: Lets<br />

End Violence against Women &<br />

Children”. <strong>UNFPA</strong> Assistant<br />

Representative, Ms Mareledi<br />

Segotso gave a speech during the<br />

commemorations and echoed the<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> Executive Director’s words<br />

that <strong>UNFPA</strong>’s dedication to end<br />

violence against women and girls<br />

is supported by our work in<br />

advocacy for sexual and<br />

reproductive health and<br />

reproductive rights, using<br />

population data and promoting<br />

gender equality. On this<br />

International Day on Elimination of<br />

Violence Against Women, <strong>UNFPA</strong> is<br />

renewing its commitment to<br />

prevent violence against women<br />

and girls as part of our obligation to<br />

end this brutal human rights<br />

violation.<br />

A series of events spearheaded by<br />

N G O s ,<br />

government<br />

departments<br />

and other<br />

stakeholders,<br />

w e r e<br />

conducted<br />

across the<br />

country to<br />

m o b i l i z e<br />

communities to<br />

respond to GBV<br />

and violence<br />

against women<br />

and children.<br />

These included<br />

amongst others;<br />

workshops for<br />

service providers and community<br />

leaders, dialogues among men,<br />

women and youth dialogues on<br />

GBV in their communities. This year<br />

there was a record of events<br />

organized marking a change in<br />

the landscape of the country<br />

where 1/3 of women have<br />

experienced some form of gender<br />

violence in their lifetime and 44% of<br />

men admit to perpetrating<br />

violence against women.<br />

13


Introducing HACT & NEX to the Ministry of Health;<br />

Lessons learnt from the IP<br />

Introducing HACT & NEX to the Ministry of Health; Lessons learnt<br />

from the IP<br />

In effort to intensify uptake of the common operational<br />

framework for transferring funds to governments &<br />

Implementing partners-through Harmonised Approach to Cash<br />

Transfer (HACT) & National execution (NEX), the country office<br />

continued to provide training for the various implementing<br />

partners. This time the Ministry of Health benefitted from the<br />

training which covered HACT, micro and macros assessment<br />

and using FACE forms, including benefits thereof. Introduction of<br />

a new concept and a new way of running things usually brings<br />

about uncertainty and questions; such was the case during the<br />

training since processes and procedures by Government are<br />

quite different from what <strong>UNFPA</strong> is proposing. While the<br />

financial modality of HACT & NEX was very much appreciated,<br />

a number of questions still needed to be cleared which<br />

provided lessons to guide the CO as it supports IPs in<br />

implementing this modality. Such included; what happens in an<br />

event that government purchase orders raised with suppliers<br />

are not paid at the end of the year? They further reflected on,<br />

possibility of huge outstanding amounts from imprest, as well as<br />

how costs from below the line account will be traced and<br />

identified according to departments in a huge ministry like MoH.<br />

As the ministry starts using FACE form in 2013, more lessons will<br />

emerge on how best the CO can support the IP.<br />

So you are an IP or a programme officer/ manager at the CO and the<br />

thought of completing a FACE form makes your stomach sink. Hey, you<br />

actually can beat the FACE form blues. Here are a few heads<br />

up for you.<br />

HACT<br />

Simplified<br />

HACT is simply one<br />

harmonized and<br />

simplified set of<br />

procedures for managing<br />

cash transfers<br />

It introduces a new and<br />

uniform way of<br />

transferring cash to<br />

Implementing Partners<br />

It introduces a new risk<br />

managementapproach -<br />

Risk Management vs.<br />

System of Control<br />

How to beat away the blues of completing FACE form<br />

***<br />

Using FACE form actually lowers anxiety<br />

It reduces the complexity of procedures for managing transfers of cash to IPs- It sure does!<br />

It reduces transaction costs for IPs and UN agencies staff- time and money saved!<br />

It allows more time to focus on programmatic issues- at long last!<br />

It requires no supporting documentation to be submitted (e.g. invoices)- phew!!<br />

It is the same format by all ExCom agencies (<strong>UNFPA</strong>,UNDP, UNICEF), all partners<br />

Voila, with FACE you can reprogram unutilized disbursed cash.<br />

FACE is actually nothing new- It’s what you already know!!<br />

It’s actually what you planned for the year- simply check your AWP- for sure!<br />

It’s just a table with columns to be completed, checked, signed and submitted and<br />

checked, signed and processed!! Yah, just double check amounts!<br />

Don’t sweat the little thing- it’s just a FACE form<br />

14


Cold Chain Equipment<br />

Lack of knowledge,<br />

acceptance and skills in<br />

use of some<br />

commodities such as<br />

female condoms, also<br />

contribute to poor<br />

demand for these<br />

products resulting in<br />

poor uptake and<br />

consequent expiries of<br />

stocks.<br />

Reproductive Health Commodity Security<br />

Consistent availability of affordable<br />

life-saving medicines, contraceptives<br />

and other essential health supplies at<br />

all levels is a major indicator of an<br />

efficient health system that can<br />

provide equitable services to its<br />

people.<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> provides both technical and<br />

financial support to contribute to<br />

commitment by MOH in meeting the<br />

goal of universal access to<br />

reproductive health by 2015 and<br />

universal access to HIV prevention for<br />

improved quality of life. The overall<br />

aim is to ensure availability and access<br />

to high quality reproductive health<br />

commodities at the right place, at the<br />

right time, at all times, with adequate<br />

variety to meet the needs of every<br />

individual who needs them. The<br />

products must also be tolerated,<br />

accepted and appropriate within the<br />

context of individual circumstances.<br />

Over the years we have learnt that<br />

expiry and stock outs of commodities<br />

may be due to poor forecasting,<br />

excess/under-procurement,<br />

over/under-ordering, factors which<br />

are also influenced by poor record<br />

keeping, poor quality of reports to<br />

guide the forecasting process. <strong>UNFPA</strong>,<br />

in collaboration with other partners<br />

such as Supply Chain Management<br />

System, strives to build institutional<br />

capacities at both national and<br />

peripheral levels to strengthen supply<br />

chain and logistics management of<br />

health commodities including<br />

contraceptives and maternal related<br />

drugs. Simple inventory control<br />

software has been introduced at five<br />

Government regional warehouses<br />

and some catchment hospitals and<br />

clinics to enhance reliable data<br />

management, prevention of<br />

intermittent stock outs and expiries as<br />

well as production of reliable reports.<br />

Lack of knowledge, acceptance and<br />

skills in use of some commodities such<br />

as female condoms, also contribute to<br />

poor demand for these products<br />

resulting in poor uptake and<br />

consequent expiries of stocks. In 2012,<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> supported MOH to develop<br />

National Condom Strategy, Condom<br />

Social Marketing Strategy,<br />

Comprehensive<br />

Condom<br />

Programming training manual and<br />

condom IEC Package to enhance<br />

accelerated demand creation<br />

interventions that should match<br />

availability and supply of<br />

contraceptives and minimize excess<br />

stocks, expiries and wastages.<br />

Implementation and monitoring for<br />

results will be intensified from 2013.<br />

Contraceptive method mix required for a wider range of choice for the prevention of<br />

unwanted pregnancies and STIs, including HIV.<br />

15


The New <strong>UNFPA</strong> Strategic Framework<br />

16


Date<br />

Event<br />

2013 International Days Calendar<br />

Date Event<br />

8- Mar International Women’s Day<br />

5-May International Day of the Midwife<br />

23-May International Fistula Day<br />

11-Jul World Population Day<br />

12-Aug International Youth Day<br />

19-Aug World Humanitarian Day<br />

1-Oct International Day of Older Persons<br />

11-Oct International Day of the Girl Child<br />

24-Oct United Nations Day<br />

30-Oct State of the World Population (SWOP) Report<br />

Launch<br />

18- Nov African Statistics Day<br />

25-Nov International Day for the Elimination of Violence<br />

Against Women<br />

1-Dec World AIDS Day<br />

3-Dec International Day of Disabled Persons<br />

10-Dec Human Rights Day<br />

Upcoming Events Calendar (Global)<br />

Date Event Location<br />

4-15 March<br />

22 -26 April<br />

22-25 May<br />

28- 30 May<br />

10-Jun<br />

30Jun-3 July<br />

57th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women<br />

46th Session for the Commission on Population and<br />

Development<br />

Conference on contraception, reproductive and<br />

sexual health<br />

Third Global Conference Women Deliver<br />

United Nations Population Awards<br />

The 7th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment<br />

and Prevention<br />

New York<br />

New York<br />

Copenhagen,<br />

Denmark<br />

Kuala Lumpur,<br />

Malaysia<br />

New York<br />

Kuala Lumpur,<br />

Malaysia<br />

8 -10 July<br />

ICPD Review: Global Conference on Human Rights<br />

26- 31 Aug 27th International Union for the Scientific Study of Population<br />

International Population Conference<br />

Sept<br />

ICPD Review: Regional Population Conference (UNECE/AU)<br />

23 -Sep<br />

High Level Meeting of the General Assembly on Disability and<br />

Development<br />

The Hague<br />

Busan, Korea<br />

Addis Ababa<br />

New York<br />

17

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