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AYUSH IN INDIA 2008<br />

Secti<br />

n6<br />

<strong>Integration</strong> Of <strong>Ayush</strong> In The <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

<strong>System</strong> <strong>Under</strong> National Rural<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Mission (NRHM)


<strong>Integration</strong> Of <strong>Ayush</strong> In The <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>Under</strong> (NRHM)<br />

SECTION 6<br />

SECTION 6 : INTEGRATION OF AYUSH IN THE HEALTH CARE<br />

SYSTEM UNDER NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION (NRHM)<br />

A<br />

fter <strong>the</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> NRHM, an <strong>in</strong>itiative has been taken by <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

and Family Welfare and Dept <strong>of</strong> AYUSH for streng<strong>the</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> health care facilities at<br />

all levels by <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g AYUSH systems <strong>in</strong> national health care delivery systems<br />

under NRHM.<br />

Physical and functional <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong> AYUSH systems <strong>in</strong> NRHM is most<br />

important strategy <strong>of</strong> Ma<strong>in</strong>stream<strong>in</strong>g under NRHM. <strong>Integration</strong> is facilitated by<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g or collocat<strong>in</strong>g AYUSH doctors & support<strong>in</strong>g staff and creat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure accord<strong>in</strong>g to local needs. AYUSH doctors who are be<strong>in</strong>g appo<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

are used to facilitate management <strong>of</strong> programmes, monitor<strong>in</strong>g and effective<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> various <strong>in</strong>terventions under NRHM.<br />

As on March, 2008, <strong>the</strong>re were 642 districts, 6348 blocks and 638588 villages<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g 570 District Hospitals (DHs), 4276 Community <strong>Health</strong> Centres<br />

(CHCs) and 23458 Primary <strong>Health</strong> Centres (PHCs) <strong>in</strong> India. The projected rural<br />

population <strong>of</strong> India for December, 2008 has been estimated as 8283.2 lakhs. On an<br />

average, 14.5 lakhs, 1.9 lakhs and 0.4 lakhs rural population had been served per<br />

District hospital, Community <strong>Health</strong> Centre, Primary <strong>Health</strong> Centre respectively.<br />

Co-location Rate <strong>of</strong> Rural <strong>Health</strong> Infrastructure withAYUSH facilities <strong>in</strong> India:<br />

AYUSH facilities had been colocated<br />

with 182 District Hospitals,<br />

States/UTs as on 31.12.2008<br />

Co-location Rate (%) <strong>of</strong> AYUSH facilities <strong>in</strong> District Hospitals <strong>in</strong><br />

1009 Community <strong>Health</strong> Centres<br />

and 4161 Primary <strong>Health</strong> Centres <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> country <strong>in</strong> 2008. About 31.9%<br />

District hospitals had been colocated<br />

with AYUSH facilities till<br />

2008. All <strong>the</strong> District hospitals<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> states and union<br />

t e r r i t o r i e s o f J h a r k h a n d ,<br />

Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamilnadu,<br />

Tripura and Andaman & Nicobar<br />

Islands had been co-located with<br />

AYUSH facilities, whereas, <strong>the</strong><br />

states hav<strong>in</strong>g more than 50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

District hospitals co-located with AYUSH facilities were Arunachal Pradesh,<br />

Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Sikkim, Puducherry, Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep.<br />

States hav<strong>in</strong>g less than 50% District hospitals co-located with AYUSH facilities was<br />

Uttarakhand only, whereas, <strong>the</strong>re had been no co-location <strong>of</strong>AYUSH facilities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Districts hospitals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 20 states and union territories.<br />

A &N Islands, 100%<br />

Jharkhand, 100.0%<br />

Maharashtra, 100.0%<br />

Mizoram, 100%<br />

Rajasthan, 100%<br />

Tamil Nadu, 100%<br />

Tripura, 100%<br />

Chhattisgarh, 93.8%<br />

Arunachal Pradesh, 86%<br />

Puducherry, 80%<br />

Karnataka, 79.2%<br />

Daman & Diu, 50.0%<br />

Lakshadweep, 50.0%<br />

Sikkim, 50.0%<br />

Uttarakhand, 44.4%<br />

Nearly 23.6% Community<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Centres had been colocated<br />

with AYUSH facilities till<br />

2008. All <strong>the</strong> CHCs exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

states and union territories <strong>of</strong><br />

Mizoram, Nagaland, Orissa,<br />

Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar<br />

Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra &<br />

Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu and<br />

Puducherry had been co-located<br />

A & N Is lands, 100%<br />

Chandigarh, 100%<br />

Co-location Rate (%) <strong>of</strong> AYUSH facilities <strong>in</strong> Community <strong>Health</strong><br />

Centres <strong>in</strong> States/UTs as on 31.12.2008<br />

D & N Haveli, 100%<br />

Daman & Diu, 100%<br />

M izoram , 100.0%<br />

Nagaland, 100.0%<br />

Oris sa, 100.0%<br />

Puducherry, 100%<br />

Tr ipura, 100.0%<br />

M anipur, 87.5%<br />

Chhattisgarh, 67.6%<br />

Lakshadweep, 66.7%<br />

Tamil Nadu, 64%<br />

West Bengal, 51.0%<br />

A runachal Pradesh, 34.1%<br />

Uttarakhand, 30.9%<br />

M aharashtr a, 25.8%<br />

Andhra Prades h, 23.4%<br />

Rajas than, 20.9%<br />

K arnataka, 18.0%<br />

151<br />

AYUSH IN INDIA 2008


SECTION 6<br />

<strong>Integration</strong> Of <strong>Ayush</strong> In The <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>Under</strong> (NRHM)<br />

withAYUSH facilities, whereas, <strong>the</strong> states hav<strong>in</strong>g more than 50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CHCs co-located withAYUSH facilities were<br />

Chhattisgarh, Manipur, Tamilnadu, West Bengal and Lakshadweep. The states hav<strong>in</strong>g more than 25% but less than<br />

50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CHCs co-located with AYUSH facilities were Arunachal Pradesh, Maharashtra and Uttarakhand. The<br />

states hav<strong>in</strong>g less than 25% CHCs co-located with AYUSH facilities were Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and<br />

Karnataka. No co-location <strong>of</strong> AYUSH facilities had been observed <strong>in</strong> CHCs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 15 states and union<br />

territories.<br />

About 17.7% Primary <strong>Health</strong> Centres had been colocated<br />

with AYUSH facilities till 2008. The states/ union<br />

territories hav<strong>in</strong>g more than 50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PHCs co-located with<br />

AYUSH facilities were Orissa, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur,<br />

Tripura, Goa, Gujarat, Daman & Diu and Puducherry. States<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g more than 25% but less than 50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PHCs colocated<br />

with AYUSH facilities were Chhattisgarh, West<br />

Bengal, Maharashtra and Tamilnadu. The states and union<br />

territories hav<strong>in</strong>g less than 25% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Primary <strong>Health</strong><br />

Centres co-located with AYUSH facilities were Dadra &<br />

Nagar Haveli, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttarakhand.<br />

No co-location with AYUSH facilities had been observed <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> PHCs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 18 states and union territories.<br />

Co-location Rate (%) <strong>of</strong> AYUSH facilities <strong>in</strong> Primary <strong>Health</strong> Centres <strong>in</strong><br />

States/UTs as on 31.12.2008<br />

Oriss a90.9%<br />

Jamm u & Kashm ir 84.5%<br />

Manipur 83.3%<br />

Daman& Diu 67%<br />

Puducherry 61.5%<br />

Tripura 56.6%<br />

Goa 52.6%<br />

Gujarat 51.6%<br />

Chhattis garh 49.0%<br />

Wes t Bengal 39.8%<br />

Maharashtra 27.0%<br />

TamilNadu 26.3%<br />

D & N Haveli 16.7%<br />

Andhra Pradesh 16.1%<br />

Ar unac hal Pradesh 12.9%<br />

Rajas than 11.8%<br />

Uttarakhand 4.2%<br />

Rural Population served by <strong>the</strong> Rural <strong>Health</strong> Infrastructure<br />

co-located withAYUSH facilities:<br />

About 45.5 lakh <strong>of</strong> rural population were be<strong>in</strong>g served by each District hospital co-located with AYUSH facilities<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> country as on 31.12.2008. About 26.7 lakh population per DH co-located with AYUSH facilities were served <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Maharashtra, whereas, 19.9 lakh and 15.1 lakh rural population were served per DH co-located with<br />

AYUSH facilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Karnataka and<br />

Rajasthan respectively. States where more than 5<br />

lakhs but less than 15 lakhs rural population were<br />

served per DH co-located with AYUSH facilities<br />

were <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Tamil Nadu, Chhattisgarh,<br />

Jharkhand and Uttarakhand. The states and union<br />

territories with less than 5 lakh rural populations<br />

gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir health care services per DH colocated<br />

with AYUSH facilities were Arunachal<br />

Pradesh, Mizoram, Sikkim, Andaman & Nicobar<br />

Islands, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep and<br />

Puducherry.<br />

About 8.2 lakh <strong>of</strong> rural population were be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

served per Community <strong>Health</strong> Centre co-located<br />

with AYUSH facilities <strong>in</strong> 2008. About 15.3 lakh<br />

population per CHC co-located with AYUSH<br />

facilities were be<strong>in</strong>g served <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Andhra<br />

Pradesh, whereas, 6.8 lakh, 6.5 lakh and 5.9 lakh<br />

rural population were be<strong>in</strong>g served per CHC colocated<br />

with AYUSH facilities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> states <strong>of</strong><br />

Rajasthan, Karnataka and Maharashtra<br />

respectively. The states and union territories with<br />

less than 1.5 lakh rural <strong>of</strong> population per CHC colocated<br />

with AYUSH facilities were Arunachal<br />

Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Andaman<br />

& Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar<br />

Haveli, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep and<br />

Puducherry.<br />

Uttarakhand<br />

Jharkhand<br />

Chhattisgarh<br />

Tamil Nadu<br />

Rajasthan<br />

Karnataka<br />

Maharashtra<br />

Rural population served per District Hospital co-located with<br />

AYUSH facilities <strong>of</strong> Major States<br />

8.8<br />

9.8<br />

12.6<br />

13.6<br />

15.1<br />

Rural Population <strong>in</strong> Lakh<br />

19.9<br />

Rural population served per Community <strong>Health</strong> Centre co-located<br />

with AYUSH facilities <strong>of</strong> Major States<br />

Orissa<br />

Chhattisgarh<br />

Tamil Nadu<br />

West Bengal<br />

Uttarakhand<br />

Maharashtra<br />

Karnataka<br />

Rajasthan<br />

1.5<br />

2.1<br />

2.8<br />

3.6<br />

4.2<br />

5.9<br />

6.5<br />

6.8<br />

26.7<br />

Andhra Pradesh<br />

15.3<br />

Rural Population <strong>in</strong> Lakh<br />

AYUSH IN INDIA 2008 152


<strong>Integration</strong> Of <strong>Ayush</strong> In The <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>Under</strong> (NRHM)<br />

SECTION 6<br />

On an average, 2.0 lakh <strong>of</strong> rural population<br />

were be<strong>in</strong>g served per Primary <strong>Health</strong> Centre<br />

co-located with AYUSH facilities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> country <strong>in</strong><br />

2008. About 7.1 lakh population per PHC colocated<br />

with AYUSH facilities were served <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

states <strong>of</strong> Uttarakhand. About 2.8 lakh, 2.4 lakh<br />

and 2.0 lakh population per PHC co-located with<br />

AYUSH facilities were served <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> states <strong>of</strong><br />

Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Dadra & Nagar<br />

Haveli respectively.. The states and union<br />

territories with less than 0.5 lakh <strong>of</strong> rural<br />

population per PHC co-located with AYUSH<br />

facilities were Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur,<br />

Orissa and Puducherry.<br />

Rural population served per Primary <strong>Health</strong> Centre co-located with<br />

AYUSH facilities <strong>of</strong> Major States (Exclud<strong>in</strong>g Haryana)<br />

Jammu & Kashmir<br />

Orissa<br />

Chhattisgarh<br />

Gujarat<br />

Tamil Nadu<br />

Maharashtra<br />

West Bengal<br />

Andhra Pradesh<br />

Rajasthan<br />

Uttarakhand<br />

0.3<br />

0.3<br />

0.5<br />

0.6<br />

1.1<br />

1.3<br />

1.7<br />

2.4<br />

2.8<br />

Rural Population <strong>in</strong> Lakh<br />

7.1<br />

ContractualAppo<strong>in</strong>tment <strong>of</strong>AYUSH Doctors and Paramedical Staff <strong>in</strong> India:<br />

As on 31.12.2008, contractual<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>tment <strong>of</strong> 4891 AYUSH Doctors<br />

and 934 AYUSH Paramedical staff has<br />

been recorded. Maximum (1153) <strong>of</strong><br />

Rajasthan, 12.3%<br />

AYUSH Doctors were appo<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Karnataka, 13.7%<br />

State <strong>of</strong> Orissa, whereas 669, 601 and<br />

554 contractual appo<strong>in</strong>tments <strong>of</strong><br />

AYUSH Doctors had been observed <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> states <strong>of</strong> Karnataka, Rajasthan and<br />

Gujarat respectively. States hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

less than 25 contractual appo<strong>in</strong>tments<br />

<strong>of</strong> AYUSH Doctors were Meghalaya,<br />

M i z o r a m , N a g a l a n d , S i k k i m ,<br />

Orissa, 23.6%<br />

Uttarakhand, Chandigarh, Dadra &<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r, 6.7%<br />

Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu and<br />

Punjab, 2.0%<br />

Puducherry. There was no contractual<br />

AYUSH doctor <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> states <strong>of</strong> Andhra<br />

Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Haryana,<br />

Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh,<br />

Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Andaman &<br />

Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep.<br />

State-wise Percent Distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ayush</strong> Doctors appo<strong>in</strong>ted on<br />

Contractual Basis <strong>in</strong> PHCs <strong>in</strong> 2008<br />

Gujarat, 11.3%<br />

Jharkhand, 3.3%<br />

Maharashtra, 2.6%<br />

State-wise Percent Distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ayush</strong> Paramedical Staff<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>ted on Contractual Basis <strong>in</strong> PHCs <strong>in</strong> 2008<br />

Uttar<br />

Pradesh,<br />

8.8%<br />

Jammu<br />

&<br />

Kashmir,<br />

6.5%<br />

Assam, 4.7%<br />

Chhattisgarh, 4.6%<br />

Likewise, 629 contractual<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>tments <strong>of</strong> AYUSH Paramedical<br />

Staff was recorded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong><br />

Rajasthan, whereas 236, 34, 25, 6 and<br />

4 AYUSH Paramedical Staff was<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>ted on contractual basis <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

states <strong>of</strong> Jammu & Kashmir,<br />

Maharashtra, Manipur, Sikkim and<br />

Chandigarh respectively. In rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

states, <strong>the</strong>re were no AYUSH<br />

Paramedical staffs appo<strong>in</strong>ted on<br />

contractual basis as on 31.12.2008.<br />

Rajasthan, 67.3%<br />

Chandigarh, 0.4%<br />

Manipur, 2.7% Maharashtra, 3.6%<br />

Sikkim, 0.6%<br />

Jammu & Kashmir,<br />

25.3%<br />

*****<br />

153<br />

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SECTION 6<br />

<strong>Integration</strong> Of <strong>Ayush</strong> In The <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>Under</strong> (NRHM)<br />

AYUSH IN INDIA 2008 154


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SECTION 6<br />

155<br />

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SECTION 6<br />

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SECTION 6<br />

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SECTION 6<br />

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AYUSH IN INDIA 2008 158

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