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Contents - Airlift/Tanker Association

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General Patterson’s legacy of allied interaction in airlift competitions<br />

has significantly enhanced today’s Rodeo competitions. The<br />

2007 Air Mobility Rodeo included nine international competitors<br />

and 22 international observers in addition to 38 U.S. Total Force<br />

competitive teams. The 317th TAW was named the winner of <strong>Airlift</strong><br />

Rodeo of 1980.<br />

While at Pope AFB, General Patterson’s unit personnel participated<br />

in several exercises in 1980, including DRAGON TEAM, which deployed<br />

2,500 soldiers aboard 23 C-141 aircraft; BRAVE SHIELD, the<br />

first deployment<br />

of forces under<br />

Rapid Deployment<br />

Joint Task<br />

Force control; and<br />

AUTUMN FORGE,<br />

in which his wing<br />

participated in<br />

the largest intercontinental<br />

troop<br />

and cargo airdrop<br />

in history, transporting<br />

600 paratroopers<br />

from the<br />

Beginning in March 1970, then Major Patterson<br />

served at Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base,<br />

Thailand, as an AC-130 gunship aircraft commander,<br />

flight examiner and additional duty<br />

maintenance officer in the 16th Special Operations<br />

Squadron of the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing.<br />

(Photo courtesy Bob Patterson).<br />

82nd Airborne<br />

Division. The following<br />

year, his<br />

Airmen deployed<br />

to Elmendorf AFB,<br />

Alaska, for Exercise<br />

BRIM FROST,<br />

the first in a series<br />

of five winter operations<br />

exercises<br />

that later became<br />

known as Exercise<br />

NORTHERN EDGE. Under General Patterson’s command, his units<br />

garnered an Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Military <strong>Airlift</strong><br />

Command Award for Safety.<br />

In March 1981, he became<br />

the assistant chief of staff for<br />

plans at Headquarters Military<br />

<strong>Airlift</strong> Command, Scott Air<br />

Force Base, Ill., but he was only<br />

there a year before he became<br />

vice commander of MAC’s 21st<br />

Air Force at McGuire AFB, N.J.,<br />

and then commander in July<br />

1984.<br />

Air Force historians have noted<br />

that probably no numbered<br />

air force has had so profound<br />

and direct impact on saving<br />

lives and protecting resources as<br />

the 21st Air Force. Certainly, as<br />

the deputy commander, General<br />

Patterson oversaw operations,<br />

which later prepared the command<br />

for the more turbulent<br />

times to follow in late 1983.<br />

First, was Exercise FLINTLOCK<br />

‘82, which consisted of 12 subexercises<br />

held in ten countries to<br />

include Norway, Tunisia, Greece, Liberia, Kenya, Jordan, Italy, France,<br />

Denmark and West Germany. All total, nearly 2,700 passengers and<br />

900 tons of cargo were transported, and these units were involved for<br />

the first time in the employment portions of the exercise as well as<br />

the redeployment phases.<br />

General Patterson’s diplomatic relations with Jordan and Honduras<br />

had begun to<br />

yield fruit during<br />

this time. King<br />

Hussein of Jordan<br />

first visited<br />

troops in the field<br />

as technicians<br />

for 21 AF taught<br />

cargo delivery system<br />

rigging and<br />

other cargo loading<br />

procedures to<br />

Jordanian soldiers<br />

participating in<br />

Exercise SHADOW<br />

HAWK ‘82.<br />

In January<br />

1983, 21 AF crews<br />

from the 436th ,<br />

437th and 438th<br />

Then Major Patterson resting his arm on a 20mm Vulcan<br />

cannon of an AC-130 Spectre at Ubon Royal Thai Air<br />

Force Base, Thailand, while serving with the 16th Special<br />

Operations Squadron of the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing,<br />

circa 1970. (Photo courtesy Bob Patterson).<br />

Then Major Patterson during a mission brief at<br />

Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand, circa<br />

1970. (Photo courtesy Bob Patterson).<br />

Military <strong>Airlift</strong><br />

Wings flew 39 deployment<br />

and redeployment missions during Exercise AHUAS TARA<br />

I, MAC’s first Honduras-based military exercise. In July of that year,<br />

King Hussein of Jordan and several members of his staff were treated<br />

to their first ride in a C-5A over that Middle Eastern country.<br />

In the fall of 1983, 21 AF became involved with more somber world<br />

events. Following the terrorist bombing of the U.S. Marine Corps barracks<br />

in Beirut, Lebanon, in which nearly 240 Americans were killed,<br />

21 AF units in Europe were used to airlift service member remains<br />

from Beirut IAP to Rhein Main AB, Germany, and eventually to Dover<br />

AFB, Dela. In the midst of this, Operation URGENT FURY began as 21<br />

AF aircrews began flying combat airlift missions from various staging<br />

bases in the CONUS to Point Salines, Grenada. A record 171 missions<br />

were flown, and by nightfall of 25 October, more than 700 MAC aircrew<br />

and support personnel were on the islands of<br />

Barbados and Grenada. General Patterson was certainly<br />

in his element as the senior Air Force officer<br />

on Grenada during hostilities. According to his<br />

commander, when he deployed, he was known as<br />

the field commander who could get things done.<br />

That he did – over the next three days, a total of<br />

688 U.S. and foreign medical students and their<br />

dependents were evacuated on one C-5A and 17<br />

C-141B missions operating out of Point Salines<br />

Airfield and transported to Charleston AFB, S.C.,<br />

and Dover AFB. One week later, 21 AF provided<br />

airlift and crews for disaster relief and resupply<br />

missions to bases in the eastern region of Turkey,<br />

following a massive 6.0 earthquake, where more<br />

than 1,300 people lost their lives.<br />

In July 1984, General Patterson took the helm<br />

from Major General Duane H. Cassidy, and two<br />

days later personnel from eight 21 AF units began<br />

participating in the longest-running land maneuver<br />

exercise ever conducted by the U.S. During this<br />

Honduras-based event known as AHUAS TARA II,<br />

more than 13,000 tons of cargo and nearly 30,000<br />

personnel were airlifted on nearly 300 airlift missions.<br />

Army LtGen Jack McMull, XIIIth Airborne<br />

Corps Commander, selected General Patterson as Deputy Task Force<br />

Commander. A first for an Air Force officer for this traditional US<br />

Army position. During his leadership tenure from 1982 to 1984, the<br />

21 AF had primary airlift responsibility for more than 65 percent of<br />

A/TQ • <strong>Airlift</strong>/<strong>Tanker</strong> Quarterly • Fall 2008<br />

25

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