23.11.2014 Views

Ph.D. thesis (pdf) - dirac

Ph.D. thesis (pdf) - dirac

Ph.D. thesis (pdf) - dirac

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

156 Boson Peak<br />

meaning that the Debye level essentially is given by<br />

rDOS D (ω) ∝ 1<br />

ρvt<br />

3 . (8.2.6)<br />

In a Debye situation the hardening of the system (increase of elastic constants)<br />

pushes the Debye density of states. The Debye level gets lower and the cut-off<br />

frequency gets higher, while the total number of states of course stays constant.<br />

The intensity of rDOS will therefore naturally get lower, due to the decrease of the<br />

Debye level.<br />

1<br />

Relative intensity<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

BP intensity<br />

ω D<br />

−3<br />

0<br />

0 500 1000 1500<br />

Pressure [MPa]<br />

Figure 8.8: The Debye level (•) and the boson peak intensity () as a function of<br />

pressure.<br />

In figure 8.8 we illustrate the decrease in the Debye level as a function of pressure.<br />

We compare this decrease to the decrease in the boson peak intensity. It is seen that<br />

the amplitude of the boson peak decreases less than the Debye level. Consequently<br />

we conclude that the boson peak intensity relative to the Debye level increases as a<br />

function of pressure. The analysis of the boson peak intensity relative to the Debye<br />

level was also performed in the study of densified glasses by Monaco et al. [2006 b]<br />

and in an earlier study by the same group on a hyper-quenched glass [Monaco et al.,<br />

2006 a]. The finding in these studies was that boson peak intensity relative to the<br />

Debye level was unchanged. The difference between their conclusion and our finding<br />

could (as for the peak position discussed above) be due to the much larger change<br />

of density in the present study. Alternatively it is quite possible that the behavior is<br />

not universal but will depend on specific properties of the glass. Thirdly it is worth

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!