The Challenge of Non-Communicable Diseases and Road Traffic ...

List of Figures
Figure 1: Proportion of Deaths by Cause in SSA, 2010.................................................................................... 11
Figure 2:
Projected Burden of Disease (percentage of Total DALYs) by
Groups of Disorders and Conditions, SSA, 2008 and 2030............................................................. 12
Figure 3: Age-Standardized Mortality Rates by Cause, WHO Regions, 2008................................................ 14
Figure 4: Proportion of Deaths by Age Group (Years) in SSA, 2010............................................................... 14
Figure 5: Epidemiological Transition for CVD in Developing Countries...................................................... 15
Figure 6: ASMR by Cause in Countries of SSA, 2008....................................................................................... 15
Figure 7: ASMR by NCD Cause, WHO Regions, 2008..................................................................................... 17
Figure 8: Distribution of Road Traffic Deaths by Type of Road User in SSA Countries.............................. 19
Figure 9: Projected Disease Burden (DALYs) in SSA for Children Aged 5-15 Years, 2008-2030............... 19
Figure 10: The Double Burden of Under-Nutrition and Overweight in SSA: Share of Recent
Mothers Who are Underweight or Overweight (Most Recent Data Available Since 2000)......... 23
Figure 11: Current Use of Tobacco Products among African Youth, 13-15 Years, 2005-2010...................... 24
Figure 12: Population of SSA, 2010........................................................................................................................ 26
Figure 13: Projected Age-Specific Increase in Male and Female Populations in SSA, 2010 to 2030 ............ 27
Figure 14: Conceptual Framework for Understanding Health Inequities, Pathways and Entry Points....... 28
Figure 15: The Safe System Model for Road Safety.............................................................................................. 42
Figure 16: General Availability of Cancer Therapies in the Public Health System in SSA............................. 49
Figure 17: Availability of NCD Medicines in the Public Health System in SSA.............................................. 54
Figure 18: WHO Model of Primary Care and its Place within a Larger Network........................................... 57
Figure 19: Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions Framework....................................................................... 59
Figure 20: Units of Care for Endemic NCDs in Rural Rwanda.......................................................................... 60
Figure 21: Approach to Chronic Care at Primary Care and District-Level Facilities for
HIV/AIDS, Relevant for Managing Other Diseases and Conditions............................................. 61
Figure 22: Systemic Use of Data for Road Safety Planning, Monitoring, and Evaluation.............................. 68
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