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CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS<br />
OF THE MARCOLIN GROUP AT <strong>31</strong> DECEMBER, 2009
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report<br />
<strong>and</strong> Accounts<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group<br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009<br />
MARCOLIN S.p.A.<br />
Registered head <strong>of</strong>fice:<br />
Via Noai <strong>31</strong> – Frazione Vallesella –<br />
32040 Domegge di Cadore (BL) - Italy<br />
Share capital: Euro 32,<strong>31</strong>2,475.00<br />
fully paid-up<br />
Economic Admin. Index n. 64334<br />
Tax code <strong>and</strong> Belluno Companies<br />
Register no. 01774690273<br />
VAT no. 00298010257<br />
Management <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fices:<br />
Località Villanova 4<br />
32013 Longarone (BL) – Italy<br />
Tel: +39.437.777111<br />
Fax +39.437.777282<br />
www.<strong>marcolin</strong>.com
BRAND PORTFOLIO
FRAME<br />
YOUR<br />
STYLE
COVER GIRL
DSQUARED 2
FERRARI
HOGAN
HOGANWORLD.COM
JOHN GALLIANO
JUST CAVALLI
KENNETH COLE NEW YORK
KENNETH COLE REACTION
MISS SIXTY
misssixty.com
MONTBLANC
The distinctive sign <strong>of</strong> discreet elegance: <strong>the</strong> new Montblanc Eyewear Collection.
REPLAY
ROBERTO CAVALLI
TIMBERLAND
TOD’S
TOM FORD
WEB
CONTENTS<br />
36 Corpor<strong>at</strong>e bodies <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />
37 Marcolin Group structure<br />
38 Financial communic<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
38 Stock market performance<br />
40 Shareholder composition<br />
41 Corpor<strong>at</strong>e Governance<br />
41 Direction <strong>and</strong> Coordin<strong>at</strong>ion Activities<br />
41 Non-EU subsidiaries<br />
42 Marcolin Group Management Report<br />
56 Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Balance Sheet<br />
57 Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Income St<strong>at</strong>ement<br />
58 St<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> changes in <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> equity<br />
61 Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed cash flow st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />
67 Explan<strong>at</strong>ory notes to <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> <strong>accounts</strong><br />
MARCOLIN S.p.A. separ<strong>at</strong>e financial st<strong>at</strong>ements<br />
105 Marcolin S.p.A. Management Report<br />
116 Balance sheet<br />
117 Income st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />
117 St<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> changes in <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> equity<br />
118 Cash flow st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />
121 Illustr<strong>at</strong>ive notes for Marcolin S.p.A. separ<strong>at</strong>e financial st<strong>at</strong>ements<br />
163 Declar<strong>at</strong>ion concerning <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>utory <strong>and</strong> <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements<br />
pursuant to Article 81-ter <strong>of</strong> CONSOB Regul<strong>at</strong>ion no.11971.<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
41
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
CORPORATE BODIES AND OFFICERS<br />
BOARD OF DIRECTORS (1)<br />
Chairman Giovanni Marcolin C<strong>of</strong>fen (2)<br />
Managing Director <strong>and</strong> General Manager Massimo Saracchi (2)<br />
Director Antonio Abete (3)<br />
Director Luigi Abete<br />
Director Emanuele Alemagna (4)<br />
Director Maurizio Boscar<strong>at</strong>o (4)<br />
Director <strong>and</strong> Deputy Chairman Cirillo C<strong>of</strong>fen Marcolin (2)<br />
Director Maurizio C<strong>of</strong>fen Marcolin (2)<br />
Director Diego Della Valle<br />
Director Emilio Macellari<br />
Director Carlo Montagna<br />
Director Stefano Salv<strong>at</strong>ori (4)<br />
Director<br />
INTERNAL AUDIT COMMITTEE<br />
Vito Varvaro<br />
Stefano Salv<strong>at</strong>ori<br />
Emanuele Alemagna<br />
Maurizio Boscar<strong>at</strong>o<br />
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE<br />
Chairman<br />
Stefano Salv<strong>at</strong>ori<br />
Emanuele Alemagna<br />
Emilio Macellari<br />
BOARD OF STATUTORY AUDITORS<br />
Chairman<br />
(1)<br />
Chairman Diego Rivetti<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ing st<strong>at</strong>utory auditor Mario Cognigni<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ing st<strong>at</strong>utory auditor Rossella Porfido<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ing st<strong>at</strong>utory auditor Rino Funes<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ing st<strong>at</strong>utory auditor<br />
INDEPENDENT AUDITING FIRM<br />
Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. (5 )<br />
Ornella Piovesana<br />
FINANCIAL REPORTING OFFICER<br />
S<strong>and</strong>ro Bartoletti (6 )<br />
(1) The term <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice lasts until <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shareholders’ Meeting called to approve year-end <strong>accounts</strong> as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2010 (pursuant to resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shareholder’s<br />
Meeting on 29 April, 2008);<br />
(2) Executive directors;<br />
(3) Appointed by resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shareholders’ Meeting on 28 April 2009. The term <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice lasts until <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> General Shareholders’ Meeting called to approve<br />
year-end <strong>accounts</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2010;<br />
(4) Independent directors;<br />
(5) Term <strong>of</strong> m<strong>and</strong><strong>at</strong>e: financial years 2008 – 2016 (pursuant to resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shareholders’ Meeting on 29 April, 2008);<br />
(6) Appointed by resolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shareholders’ Meeting on 29 April 2008. The term <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice lasts until <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shareholders’ Meeting called to approve year-end<br />
<strong>accounts</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2010.<br />
NATURE OF POWERS CONFERRED ON INDIVIDUAL DIRECTORS:<br />
The widest powers <strong>of</strong> management <strong>and</strong> represent<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company, within specific limits, have been conferred on <strong>the</strong> Managing<br />
Director Massimo Saracchi.<br />
42
Marcolin Group structure<br />
0,10%<br />
Marcolin Iberica SA<br />
Spain<br />
Marcolin Portugal Lda<br />
Portugal<br />
Marcolin Benelux Sprl<br />
Belgium<br />
Marcolin UK Ltd<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
Marcolin Deutschl<strong>and</strong> Gmbh<br />
Germany<br />
Marcolin Gmbh<br />
Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />
Marcolin do Brasil Ltda<br />
Brazil<br />
Marcolin Japan Co. Ltd<br />
Japan<br />
F initec Srl<br />
Italy<br />
100,00%<br />
99,82%<br />
99,98%<br />
99,88%<br />
100,00%<br />
100,00%<br />
99,90%<br />
40,00%<br />
40,00%<br />
MARCOLIN S.p.A.<br />
100,00%<br />
Marcolin<br />
Intern<strong>at</strong>ional B.V.<br />
14,60%<br />
23,11%<br />
100,00%<br />
Marcolin USA. Inc.<br />
U.S.A.<br />
Marcolin France S.a.s.<br />
France<br />
Marcolin Asia Ltd<br />
Hong Kong<br />
85,40%<br />
76,89%<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
43
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Financial communic<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
Marcolin S.p.A. constantly maintains contact with its shareholders, investors, <strong>and</strong> analysts, through <strong>the</strong> Investor<br />
Rel<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong>fice which guarantees continuous inform<strong>at</strong>ion about <strong>the</strong> Group for <strong>the</strong> financial markets.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial website www.<strong>marcolin</strong>.com, in <strong>the</strong> Investor Rel<strong>at</strong>ions section, economic-financial d<strong>at</strong>a is available,<br />
as well as <strong>the</strong> company present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> periodic public<strong>at</strong>ions, <strong>of</strong>ficial press releases, <strong>and</strong> real-time<br />
stock upd<strong>at</strong>es.<br />
Stock market performance<br />
1,9<br />
1,8<br />
1,7<br />
1,6<br />
1,5<br />
1,4<br />
1,3<br />
1,2<br />
1,1<br />
1,0<br />
0,9<br />
Based on d<strong>at</strong>a from Borsa Italiana S.p.A.<br />
Official price<br />
2.1.2009 13.2.2009 27.3.2009 13.5.2009 24.6.2009 5.8.2009 16.9.2009 28.10.2009 9.12.2009<br />
The shares <strong>of</strong> Marcolin SpA have been listed on Milan’s electronic equity market (Merc<strong>at</strong>o Telem<strong>at</strong>ico Azionario<br />
– MTA) since July 1999.<br />
The above chart shows <strong>the</strong> stock’s performance from 1 January 2009 to <strong>31</strong> December, 2009.<br />
44<br />
Official Prezzo Ufficiale price
2009 began neg<strong>at</strong>ively on an intern<strong>at</strong>ional level, with a risk <strong>of</strong> holding <strong>the</strong> financial system after <strong>the</strong> significant<br />
decreases th<strong>at</strong> marked 2008. In <strong>the</strong> first few months <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong> markets dropped fur<strong>the</strong>r, reaching record<br />
lows before showing constant signs <strong>of</strong> an increase as from <strong>the</strong> second half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year.<br />
Production showed signs <strong>of</strong> improving, also thanks to <strong>the</strong> physical <strong>and</strong> monetary stimuli introduced in 2008<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er stability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial system, toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong> liquidity on <strong>the</strong> financial markets. This<br />
laid <strong>the</strong> basis for an important recovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> share markets, despite <strong>the</strong> fact th<strong>at</strong> trust has not entirely been<br />
restored <strong>and</strong> 2010 still looks to be ra<strong>the</strong>r uncertain.<br />
Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> markets ended <strong>the</strong> year recovering part <strong>of</strong> 2008 losses, with Milan having gained 19%. In this context,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Marcolin stock has recorded a 46% increase on 2008, with <strong>the</strong> sector indic<strong>at</strong>or having improved by<br />
17%.<br />
Please recall th<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong> end 2007, <strong>the</strong> stock value was 1.85, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> stock is <strong>the</strong>refore gradually re-approaching<br />
<strong>the</strong> levels <strong>of</strong> two years ago.<br />
CONSOLIDATED STOCK MARKET INFORMATION 2009<br />
Result per share (euro) 0,115<br />
Shareholders’ equity per share (euro) 0,92<br />
Year-end price (euro) 1,48<br />
Maximum price (euro) 1,82<br />
Minimum price (euro) 1,02<br />
Price per share / Result per share 12,87<br />
Price per share / Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed shareholders’ equity per share 1,60<br />
Market capitaliz<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>at</strong> DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 92.134.334<br />
Average number <strong>of</strong> outst<strong>and</strong>ing shares 25.584<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> shares representing <strong>the</strong> share capital 62.139.375<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
45
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
SHAREHOLDER COMPOSITION (based on voting rights)<br />
*Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marcolin family<br />
The shareholder Giovanni Marcolin C<strong>of</strong>fen owns shares directly <strong>and</strong> indirectly via INMAR S.r.l.<br />
The shareholder Diego Della Valle owns shares via <strong>the</strong> company DDV Partecipazioni Srl.<br />
The shareholder Andrea Della Valle owns shares via <strong>the</strong> company ADV Partecipazioni Srl.<br />
The shareholder Luigi Abete owns shares via <strong>the</strong> company LUAB Partecipazioni S.r.l.<br />
Share capital consists <strong>of</strong> 62,139,375 ordinary shares with a par value <strong>of</strong> € 0.52 each for a total amount <strong>of</strong><br />
€ 32,<strong>31</strong>2,475.00.<br />
The above figures represent upd<strong>at</strong>es received up to 22.03.10.<br />
46<br />
Treasury stock<br />
1,096%<br />
Luigi Abete<br />
9,658%<br />
Market<br />
18,068%<br />
Andrea Della Valle<br />
20,300%<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fen Giovanni Marcolin*<br />
14,753%<br />
Diego Della Valle<br />
20,300%<br />
Z<strong>and</strong>egiacomo Maria Giovanna*<br />
1,918%<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fen Marcolin Cirillo*<br />
4,251%<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fen Marcolin Maurizio*<br />
4,251%<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fen Monica*<br />
5,404%
Corpor<strong>at</strong>e Governance<br />
Marcolin S.p.A. adheres to <strong>the</strong> Corpor<strong>at</strong>e Governance code cre<strong>at</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> Italian Stock Exchange’s Corpor<strong>at</strong>e<br />
Governance Committee, completed in March 2006, including l<strong>at</strong>er amendments <strong>and</strong> adjustments.<br />
The company has defined an articul<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong> homogenous system <strong>of</strong> rules <strong>of</strong> conduct with regards to <strong>the</strong> organis<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
structure <strong>and</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ionships with company stakeholders, characterised by principles <strong>of</strong> good governing,<br />
in order to maximise values for shareholders <strong>and</strong> guarantee transparency.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> website www.<strong>marcolin</strong>.com, in <strong>the</strong> Investor Rel<strong>at</strong>ions section, inform<strong>at</strong>ion is available regarding <strong>the</strong><br />
company corpor<strong>at</strong>e governance system, including <strong>the</strong> corpor<strong>at</strong>e charter.<br />
For more detailed inform<strong>at</strong>ion regarding corpor<strong>at</strong>e governance, please refer to <strong>the</strong> <strong>report</strong> cre<strong>at</strong>ed pursuant to<br />
<strong>the</strong> laws <strong>and</strong> regul<strong>at</strong>ions in force, which provides complete inform<strong>at</strong>ion about <strong>the</strong> methods <strong>of</strong> enforcing <strong>the</strong><br />
corpor<strong>at</strong>e governance system <strong>and</strong> adhesion to <strong>the</strong> Corpor<strong>at</strong>e Governance Code. This document will be deposited<br />
with Borsa Italiana S.p.A. in accordance with <strong>the</strong> law <strong>and</strong> will also be available for consult<strong>at</strong>ion in <strong>the</strong><br />
Investor Rel<strong>at</strong>ions section on <strong>the</strong> website www.<strong>marcolin</strong>.com.<br />
Inform<strong>at</strong>ion in accordance with Art. 123-bis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Finance Act<br />
At <strong>the</strong> same time as approving <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. also approved<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>annual</strong> corpor<strong>at</strong>e governance <strong>report</strong>. This <strong>report</strong> supplies inform<strong>at</strong>ion on <strong>the</strong> shareholders in accordance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> provisions <strong>of</strong> subsection 1 <strong>of</strong> Art. 123-bis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Finance Act, in addition to illustr<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
<strong>the</strong> corpor<strong>at</strong>e governance system in accordance with <strong>the</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ion required by subsection 2 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
Art. 123-bis <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> principals <strong>of</strong> governance recommended by <strong>the</strong> above-specified Code <strong>of</strong> Self-Regul<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
These are as implemented by Marcolin S.p.A.. The <strong>annual</strong> <strong>report</strong> on corpor<strong>at</strong>e governance is made available<br />
to <strong>the</strong> public toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements documents. It is available for consult<strong>at</strong>ion in <strong>the</strong> Investor<br />
Rel<strong>at</strong>ions section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> website www.<strong>marcolin</strong>.com.<br />
Direction <strong>and</strong> Coordin<strong>at</strong>ion Activities<br />
Marcolin S.p.A. is not subject to direction <strong>and</strong> coordin<strong>at</strong>ion activities on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> companies or organis<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
<strong>and</strong> defines its str<strong>at</strong>egic, general, <strong>and</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ional plans in full autonomy.<br />
Non-EU Subsidiaries<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
The administr<strong>at</strong>ive body <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A., a company which controls a company constituted <strong>and</strong> regul<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
by <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> a country which does not belong to <strong>the</strong> European Union, <strong>at</strong>tests to <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conditions<br />
found in article 35 <strong>of</strong> CONSOB regul<strong>at</strong>ion no. 16191/2007, letters a)-c). In particular, it has ascertained<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> non-EU subsidiaries:<br />
have provided <strong>the</strong> controlling company’s auditors with all <strong>the</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ion necessary to conduct control activities<br />
on <strong>the</strong> <strong>annual</strong> <strong>and</strong> intra-<strong>annual</strong> accounting;<br />
have an administr<strong>at</strong>ive-accounting system adequ<strong>at</strong>e to regularly provide <strong>the</strong> controlling company’s management,<br />
controlling body <strong>and</strong> auditors with economic, equity <strong>and</strong> financial d<strong>at</strong>a necessary for prepar<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements.<br />
47
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Marcolin Group Management Report for <strong>the</strong> year ending on <strong>31</strong> st December 2009<br />
The Annual Financial St<strong>at</strong>ements <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong>.12.09 - comprising <strong>the</strong> <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> balance sheet for <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> separ<strong>at</strong>e balance sheet for Marcolin s.p.A. -–as a financial <strong>report</strong> called for under article 154-ter <strong>of</strong> Legisl<strong>at</strong>ive Decree<br />
58/1998 (Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Finance Act), was prepared in conformance with <strong>the</strong> valu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> measurement criteria established<br />
by <strong>the</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards IAS/IFRS, adopted by <strong>the</strong> European Commission, according to <strong>the</strong> procedure<br />
indic<strong>at</strong>ed in article 6 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Parliament Regul<strong>at</strong>ion no. 1606/2002 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> 19 July 2002,<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ive to applic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards, as well as <strong>the</strong> indic<strong>at</strong>ions provided through implement<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
<strong>of</strong> Legisl<strong>at</strong>ive Decree no. 38/2005.<br />
Directors’ comments on management trend<br />
To Our Shareholders<br />
In 2009, <strong>the</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional economic context was marked by <strong>the</strong> continu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market crisis th<strong>at</strong> had begun in 2008<br />
<strong>and</strong> continued to neg<strong>at</strong>ively affect consumption <strong>and</strong> investments worldwide. This, even if some signs <strong>of</strong> a reprieve can now<br />
be seen, th<strong>at</strong> allow us to believe th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> most acute phase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crisis has perhaps been overcome.<br />
In this difficult clim<strong>at</strong>e, Marcolin distinguished itself by its ability to achieve positive results, in confirm<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> signs<br />
shown in 2008. The Marcolin Group has, in fact, been able to respond effectively to <strong>the</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional crisis, through internal<br />
reorganis<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> efficiency improvements, as well as its success in bringing new br<strong>and</strong>s to market.<br />
The results <strong>at</strong>tained during <strong>the</strong> year ended on <strong>31</strong>st December 2009 include a significant net pr<strong>of</strong>it up on last year, turnover<br />
th<strong>at</strong> is basically stable, <strong>and</strong> an important improvement in <strong>the</strong> net financial position.<br />
On a general level, <strong>the</strong> main factors <strong>and</strong> events th<strong>at</strong> marked <strong>the</strong> year 2009 for <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group can be summarised<br />
as follows:<br />
- turnover th<strong>at</strong> basically held fast on last year, despite <strong>the</strong> difficult macroeconomic context;<br />
- significant net pr<strong>of</strong>its, recorded for <strong>the</strong> second year running <strong>and</strong> in excess <strong>of</strong> those <strong>report</strong>ed for last year;<br />
- Ebit <strong>and</strong> Ebitda th<strong>at</strong>, net <strong>of</strong> non-recurring items, are slightly down on last year, due to <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er incidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guaranteed<br />
minimums on license agreements <strong>and</strong> investments made in order to fully exploit <strong>the</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new br<strong>and</strong>s<br />
acquired;<br />
- a significant improvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net financial position, thanks to <strong>the</strong> careful management <strong>of</strong> working capital;<br />
<strong>the</strong> significant reduction <strong>of</strong> warehouse value, obtained thanks to a gre<strong>at</strong>er efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> planning process <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
sale <strong>of</strong> stock;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> renewal <strong>of</strong> licences which are key to company revenue <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>itability: Tom Ford, Roberto Cavalli <strong>and</strong> Just Cavalli,<br />
licenses held to be fundamental to <strong>the</strong> Group;<br />
- an excellent start for <strong>the</strong> new licensed br<strong>and</strong>s: Tod’s, Hogan <strong>and</strong> Dsquared2;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> new licence agreement for <strong>the</strong> production <strong>and</strong> worldwide distribution <strong>of</strong> Swarovski br<strong>and</strong> sunglasses <strong>and</strong> spectacle<br />
frames.<br />
In gre<strong>at</strong>er detail, net pr<strong>of</strong>its as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009 amount to 7,080 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (as compared with net pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong><br />
6,124 thous<strong>and</strong> euros as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2008), whilst turnover amounts to 180,321 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, down by 3.5%<br />
as compared with <strong>31</strong>st December 2008 (186,845 thous<strong>and</strong> euros).<br />
The decrease in <strong>the</strong> Group’s revenues <strong>at</strong> a constant exchange r<strong>at</strong>e was 4.4%.<br />
With regards to <strong>the</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ing result (Ebit) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ebitda value, we should point out th<strong>at</strong> in 2008, non-recurring proceeds<br />
were <strong>report</strong>ed in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to <strong>the</strong> closure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subsidiary Cébé, deriving from <strong>the</strong> release <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risk reserve set up during<br />
previous years, <strong>and</strong> excess results, in addition to windfall gains for an amount <strong>of</strong> 3.6 million euros. As such, in order to<br />
allow for a more correct, homogenous reading <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trend <strong>of</strong> company margins, we need to compare <strong>the</strong>se parameters<br />
net <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se non-recurring positive effects.<br />
48
Given <strong>the</strong> above, <strong>the</strong> economic results for 2009 are marked by a basic maintenance <strong>of</strong> margins, as will be better specified<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r on in <strong>the</strong> <strong>report</strong>. Ebit value as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong> st December 2009 amounts to 9,388 thous<strong>and</strong> euros as compared with<br />
<strong>the</strong> 9,626 thous<strong>and</strong> euros as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong> st December 2008 (net <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above non-recurrent effects) <strong>and</strong> Ebitda is 15,126 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
euros as compared with <strong>the</strong> 16,655 thous<strong>and</strong> euros as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong> st December 2008 (again, net <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above-specified<br />
non-recurring effects).<br />
We would also point out th<strong>at</strong>, in calcul<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> Ebitda performance indic<strong>at</strong>or, according to <strong>the</strong> literal definition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> term,<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore considering <strong>the</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ive result (Ebit) prior to amortis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion, as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong> st December 2009, <strong>the</strong><br />
value would be 13,990 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. This is compared with a value (net <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> non-recurring effects specified above,<br />
deriving from <strong>the</strong> closure <strong>of</strong> Cébé) as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong> st December 2008, amounting to 13,810 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, <strong>the</strong>reby showing an<br />
increase <strong>of</strong> +1.3%.<br />
These positive results have been achieved despite <strong>the</strong> recognition <strong>of</strong> significant costs sustained during <strong>the</strong> year in rel<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
to structural <strong>and</strong> marketing investments for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> existing br<strong>and</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> portfolio <strong>and</strong> to support <strong>the</strong><br />
launch <strong>and</strong> promotion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>at</strong>est licences acquired.<br />
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS<br />
The following table summarises <strong>the</strong> Group’s key oper<strong>at</strong>ing indic<strong>at</strong>ors:<br />
L'EBITDA is (EBIT) before Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> Depreci<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
Year Net Change % EBITDA % EBIT % Net % EPS<br />
sales <strong>of</strong> net sales <strong>of</strong> net sales result <strong>of</strong> net sales<br />
(euro/000.000) (euro)<br />
2005 154,0 (11,2)% (3,0) (2,0)% (13,0) (8,4)% (16,7) (10,8)% (0,373)<br />
2006 157,4 2,3% 4,3 2,8% (7,3) (4,6)% (13,3) (8,4)% (0,291)<br />
2007 182,3 15,8% 9,5 5,2% (1,2) (0,7)% (6,9) (3,8)% (0,112)<br />
2008 186,8 2,5% 20,3 10,8% 13,2 7,1% 6,1 3,3% 0,100<br />
2009 180,3 (3,5)% 15,1 8,4% 9,4 5,2% 7,1 3,9% 0,115<br />
We should point out th<strong>at</strong> during 2009, some costs were reclassified th<strong>at</strong> had previously been posted amongst <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
expenses <strong>and</strong> which, according to <strong>the</strong> accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards applied, are more correctly to be considered as costs for<br />
general <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive services. The relevant amount has <strong>the</strong>refore been posted to this l<strong>at</strong>ter item <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance<br />
sheet. In order to allow for comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> values in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to previous years, <strong>the</strong> items <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement concerned<br />
by <strong>the</strong> reclassific<strong>at</strong>ion have been recalcul<strong>at</strong>ed in applic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new criteria.<br />
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed income st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 % <strong>of</strong> net sales DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 % on sales<br />
Net sales 180.321 100,0% 186.845 100,0%<br />
Gross pr<strong>of</strong>it 102.092 56,6% 103.470 55,4%<br />
Oper<strong>at</strong>ing pr<strong>of</strong>it - EBIT 9.388 5,2% 13.226 7,1%<br />
Financial income <strong>and</strong> expenses (2.137) (1,2)% (4.471) (2,4)%<br />
Net result before taxes 7.251 4,0% 8.755 4,7%<br />
Net result 7.080 3,9% 6.124 3,3%<br />
EBITDA 15.126 8,4% 20.255 10,8%<br />
Net income from sales made by <strong>the</strong> Group <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong>.12.09 was €180.321 thous<strong>and</strong> (€186,845 thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong>.12.08), with<br />
a fall <strong>of</strong> €6,524 thous<strong>and</strong> compared with <strong>the</strong> same period last year. In percentage terms <strong>the</strong> change was 3.5% (-4.4%<br />
with constant exchange r<strong>at</strong>es).<br />
49
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
The trend <strong>of</strong> turnover should be assessed as absolutely positive, considering <strong>the</strong> particularly difficult intern<strong>at</strong>ional economic<br />
context, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> deliveries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> products for <strong>the</strong> new Tod's <strong>and</strong> Hogan line began with significant volumes<br />
only as from October 2009.<br />
The d<strong>at</strong>a in <strong>the</strong> table shows <strong>the</strong> significant increase in revenue achieved in <strong>the</strong> domestic market (+11.6%), while <strong>the</strong> area<br />
which has suffered most from <strong>the</strong> neg<strong>at</strong>ive economic clim<strong>at</strong>e has been <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> Europe. In particular, <strong>the</strong> most marked<br />
falls were experienced in <strong>the</strong> Spanish <strong>and</strong> Russian markets.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> Rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World zone, <strong>the</strong> Group recorded turnover largely in line with <strong>the</strong> previous year (-1.2%), despite <strong>the</strong> fall<br />
in <strong>the</strong> United Arab Emir<strong>at</strong>es in particular, which has been <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong> upward sales trends in Australia <strong>and</strong> Brazil.<br />
As regards <strong>the</strong> North American (US) market, revenue remains largely stable (-1.7%) <strong>at</strong> current exchange r<strong>at</strong>es, with a decrease<br />
<strong>of</strong> -6.8% <strong>at</strong> constant exchange r<strong>at</strong>es.<br />
The results realised as a whole by <strong>the</strong> Group, shown in <strong>the</strong> above table from <strong>the</strong> <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement, highlight<br />
an improvement in <strong>the</strong> industrial gross result <strong>and</strong> a reduction <strong>of</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ive margins as compared with <strong>the</strong> same period for<br />
last year. Please recall th<strong>at</strong> margins, net <strong>of</strong> non-recurrent proceeds in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to Cébé as specified above (amounting 3.6<br />
million euros), remains basically stable.<br />
More specifically:<br />
- gross oper<strong>at</strong>ing pr<strong>of</strong>it was 56.6% <strong>of</strong> revenue <strong>and</strong> is an improvement compared to 55.4% <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong>.12.08;<br />
- Ebit represents 5.2% <strong>of</strong> turnover <strong>and</strong> amounts to 9,388 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, as compared with a value as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December<br />
2008 amounting to 9,626 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (5.2% <strong>of</strong> turnover), net <strong>of</strong> non-recurring proceeds in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to Cébé. The<br />
value as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2008 shown in <strong>the</strong> table, gross <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se non-recurring effects, amounts to 13,226 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
euros (7.1% <strong>of</strong> turnover);<br />
- Ebitda amounts to 15,126 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (equal to 8.4% <strong>of</strong> turnover) as compared with a value as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December<br />
2008, net <strong>of</strong> non-recurring proceeds in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to Cébé, equal to 16,655 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (8.9% <strong>of</strong> turnover). The value<br />
as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2008 shown in <strong>the</strong> table, gross <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se non-recurring effects, amounts to 20,255 thous<strong>and</strong> euros<br />
(10.8% <strong>of</strong> turnover);<br />
- net pr<strong>of</strong>it was Euro 7,080 thous<strong>and</strong> (3.9% <strong>of</strong> sales), compared with a Euro 6,124 thous<strong>and</strong> (3.3% <strong>of</strong> sales) <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong>.12.08.<br />
An increase in <strong>the</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> planning <strong>and</strong> manufacturing processes during <strong>the</strong> year has led to an improved gross<br />
industrial result, which was partially <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong> more aggressive sales policies, in terms <strong>of</strong> Customer discounts<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered in response to <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market, which has been neg<strong>at</strong>ively influenced by <strong>the</strong> reduction in dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Additional neg<strong>at</strong>ive effects on margins were experienced, principally as a result <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guaranteed minimum royalties on <strong>the</strong> licence contracts;<br />
50<br />
Net sales by geographic area DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009ssssss DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008ssssss Increase (decrease)<br />
(euro/000) Turnover % on total Turnover % on total Turnover Change<br />
- Italy 40.515 22,5% 36.<strong>31</strong>4 19,4% 4.201 11,6%<br />
- Europe 62.965 34,9% 72.567 38,8% (9.602) (13,2)%<br />
- U.S.A. 39.603 22,0% 40.278 21,6% (675) (1,7)%<br />
- Rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World 37.238 20,7% 37.686 20,2% (448) (1,2)%<br />
Total 180.321 100,0% 186.845 100,0% (6.524) (3,5)%
Marcolin Group<br />
investments made, in structural terms as well as in commercial activities, in order to pr<strong>of</strong>it fully from <strong>the</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> newly<br />
acquired br<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
With regard to <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guaranteed minimum royalties, we can <strong>report</strong> th<strong>at</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> measures have been<br />
put in place, <strong>and</strong> are still taking effect, in order to reduce <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
The trend <strong>of</strong> financial management was distinctly improved on <strong>31</strong>st December 2008, with a neg<strong>at</strong>ive balance <strong>of</strong> 2,137<br />
thous<strong>and</strong> euros as compared with a neg<strong>at</strong>ive figure <strong>of</strong> 4,471 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore with a reduction in costs <strong>of</strong><br />
2,334 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. This has been obtained thanks to:<br />
- <strong>the</strong> decrease in interest expense on loans <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent company Marcolin S.p.A. (amounting to 1,551 thous<strong>and</strong> euros)<br />
mainly by effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> decrease <strong>of</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> reference;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong> exchange differences (amounting to 758 thous<strong>and</strong> euros), in particular with reference to <strong>the</strong> Brazilian<br />
subsidiary.<br />
It is also worth noting <strong>the</strong> economic benefit deriving from <strong>the</strong> registr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> prepaid tax (amounting to 2,490 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
euros), resulting from <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> posting <strong>the</strong> tax losses gener<strong>at</strong>ed in <strong>the</strong> previous financial year by Marcolin USA,<br />
rendered possible by <strong>the</strong> fact th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> United St<strong>at</strong>es subsidiary has started to regularly produce pr<strong>of</strong>it, thus cre<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>the</strong><br />
conditions required for this entry.<br />
51
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL SITUATION<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net financial position <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009 compared with th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous year are shown below:<br />
The overall net financial position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group improved appreciably on <strong>the</strong> previous year, by 8,908 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
euros, as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash flow gener<strong>at</strong>ed by oper<strong>at</strong>ing activities <strong>and</strong> used in part by <strong>the</strong> investment activities.<br />
The cash flow gener<strong>at</strong>ed by oper<strong>at</strong>ing activities amounted to 14,524 thous<strong>and</strong> euros <strong>and</strong> has benefited from <strong>the</strong> significant<br />
proceeds from <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> warehouse stocks.<br />
Net investments used cash for a total <strong>of</strong> 5,561 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, mainly by effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a new property,<br />
which is currently under construction. This allows for <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> all Group delivery activities, consequently improving<br />
<strong>the</strong> logistic <strong>and</strong> after-sales service <strong>and</strong> having <strong>the</strong> structures <strong>and</strong> spaces available for internal management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> str<strong>at</strong>egic<br />
finishing stage.<br />
Please see <strong>the</strong> cash flow st<strong>at</strong>ement for fur<strong>the</strong>r details.<br />
During 2009, <strong>the</strong> parent company Marcolin S.p.A. began negoti<strong>at</strong>ions with some credit institutes for <strong>the</strong> supply <strong>of</strong> new<br />
long-term loans, in order to support investments in production. These negoti<strong>at</strong>ions were completed in 2009 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />
few months <strong>of</strong> 2010.<br />
As concerns <strong>the</strong> year in question, we would point out th<strong>at</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. has subscribed <strong>the</strong> following loans:<br />
- in October a loan agreement for 15 million euros, unsecured, with <strong>the</strong> Cassa di Risparmio del Veneto (Intesa San Paolo<br />
Group);<br />
- in December, a loan agreement for 10 million euros, with mortgage guarantee on <strong>the</strong> new property currently under construction,<br />
with Mediocredito Italiano (Intesa San Paolo Group).<br />
Please refer to <strong>the</strong> comments specified in <strong>the</strong> explan<strong>at</strong>ory notes for details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se loan oper<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
With reference to <strong>the</strong> breakdown <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year’s borrowings, as compared with <strong>the</strong> situ<strong>at</strong>ion as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2008, we<br />
can see an increase in available funds <strong>of</strong> 11,192 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. This is a temporary effect due to <strong>the</strong> partial use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
above new loans, <strong>the</strong> resources <strong>of</strong> which were used in January 2010.<br />
We would also point out th<strong>at</strong> during <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong> parent company Marcolin S.p.A. repaid <strong>the</strong> principal on<br />
existing loans for a total <strong>of</strong> € 12,995 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
52<br />
Net financial position DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Cash 198 99<br />
Cash equivalents 24.153 13.060<br />
Short term borrowings (9.322) (4.228)<br />
Current portion <strong>of</strong> long term borrowings (9.614) (12.995)<br />
Long term borrowings (29.254) (28.682)<br />
Total (23.839) (32.747)
In order to round <strong>of</strong>f analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s financial position, we note th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> year-end net debt/equity<br />
r<strong>at</strong>io improves fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> was 0.41 (vs. 0.65 as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong>.12.08).<br />
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed financial highlights<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Year Net financial position Shareholders’ equity Gearing*<br />
2005 (46.178) 36.693 1,26<br />
2006 (32.060) 52.119 0,62<br />
2007 (36.236) 43.854 0,83<br />
2008 (32.747) 50.074 0,65<br />
2009 (23.839) 57.445 0,41<br />
*Gearing is <strong>the</strong> r<strong>at</strong>io between Net financial position <strong>and</strong> Net equity<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net working capital, compared with <strong>the</strong> figures for <strong>the</strong> previous financial year, are illustr<strong>at</strong>ed in<br />
<strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Net working capital<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Inventory 38.<strong>31</strong>8 52.216<br />
Trade <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 62.302 58.522<br />
Trade payables (32.755) (34.660)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r current assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities (12.851) (14.617)<br />
Total 55.014 61.462<br />
With reference to <strong>the</strong> different items th<strong>at</strong> make up <strong>the</strong> net working capital, we note:<br />
- <strong>the</strong> significant reduction, as compared with last year, <strong>of</strong> inventories for 13,899 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, due to <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er efficiency<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> planning process <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> stock; <strong>the</strong> change is mainly in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to finished products <strong>and</strong> is accompanied<br />
by a significant drop in <strong>the</strong> average inventory turnaround time;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> increase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> trade receivables <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, for 3,780 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, with a slight improvement in <strong>the</strong><br />
index <strong>of</strong> average days for collection, despite <strong>the</strong> particularly difficult period. This was also without noting any losses<br />
above <strong>the</strong> company's historical average. We should also note th<strong>at</strong> during <strong>the</strong> last quarter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, a 9% increase in<br />
turnover was <strong>report</strong>ed as compared with <strong>the</strong> same period last year;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> decrease in <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> trade payables for 1,905 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, traceable to <strong>the</strong> lesser production purchases made<br />
during <strong>the</strong> period, despite <strong>the</strong> increased index in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to average payment terms <strong>of</strong> suppliers.<br />
53
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Summary balance sheet figures were as shown below:<br />
Please refer to <strong>the</strong> illustr<strong>at</strong>ive notes for <strong>the</strong> associ<strong>at</strong>ed comments.<br />
54<br />
Balance sheet Marcolin Group DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Assets<br />
Non current assets 30.851 26.214<br />
Current assets 125.567 124.425<br />
Total Assets 156.418 150.639<br />
Shareholders’ equity<br />
Group Shareholders’ equity 57.445 50.074<br />
Liabilities<br />
Non current liabilities 33.835 33.537<br />
Current liabilities 65.138 67.027<br />
Total Liabilities <strong>and</strong> Net equity 156.418 150.639
Significant events after balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong> expected business progress<br />
2010 has begun brightly for Marcolin Group. The excellent results achieved by <strong>the</strong> collections launched during January<br />
<strong>and</strong> February, which have been very well received by <strong>the</strong> market, have enabled <strong>the</strong> Group to record a significant increase<br />
in orders compared to <strong>the</strong> same period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous year. The launch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new John Galliano licence has also been<br />
encouraging, thanks to <strong>the</strong> highly original range presented.<br />
On 16 February 2010, <strong>the</strong> licence renewal was formalised until <strong>31</strong> December 2015 for <strong>the</strong> design, production <strong>and</strong> worldwide<br />
distribution <strong>of</strong> Tom Ford br<strong>and</strong> spectacle frames <strong>and</strong> sunglasses.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> March, <strong>the</strong> licence agreement for producing <strong>and</strong> distributing Kenneth Cole New York <strong>and</strong> Kenneth Cole<br />
Reaction spectacle frames <strong>and</strong> sunglasses was renewed early <strong>and</strong> is now set to run until 2014. Our rel<strong>at</strong>ionship with Kenneth<br />
Cole Productions, <strong>the</strong> company <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York stylist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same name, represents one <strong>of</strong> Marcolin Group’s longest<br />
established partnerships <strong>and</strong> this may be considered one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key br<strong>and</strong>s for <strong>the</strong> Group, especially for <strong>the</strong> North<br />
American market.<br />
With reference to <strong>the</strong> financial structure, we would point out th<strong>at</strong> on 21st January 2010, <strong>the</strong> parent company Marcolin Sp.A.<br />
signed a loan agreement with <strong>the</strong> Banca Nazionale del Lavoro S.p.A. (BNP Paribas Group), for an amount <strong>of</strong> 10 million<br />
euros. This is an unsecured loan with a dur<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> five years. This agreement represents <strong>the</strong> last step in <strong>the</strong> Marcolin refinancing<br />
process, which is now equipped with all financial means necessary to support its production <strong>and</strong> commercial<br />
investment plan.<br />
With regards to <strong>the</strong> foreseeable outlook, we believe th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional macroeconomic context for 2010 will be far from easy.<br />
However, during <strong>the</strong> coming year, <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group will be able to make its production investments oper<strong>at</strong>ive, developed<br />
with a view to improving <strong>the</strong> logistical <strong>and</strong> after-sales services <strong>of</strong>fered to customers <strong>and</strong> to centralising some str<strong>at</strong>egic<br />
stages to production, all with <strong>the</strong> forecast positive returns in terms <strong>of</strong> efficiency.<br />
During 2010, <strong>the</strong> Group will also focus on improving its competitiveness in all its oper<strong>at</strong>ing markets. Quality, product cost<br />
<strong>and</strong> productivity will continue to be <strong>the</strong> drivers in 2010, which will see targeted action taken to grow intern<strong>at</strong>ional sales,<br />
supported by a competitive <strong>and</strong> comprehensive licence portfolio.<br />
Considering, <strong>the</strong>refore, th<strong>at</strong> our Company has thus far only m<strong>at</strong>erialised a limited part <strong>of</strong> its effective potential, if we continue<br />
to pursue <strong>the</strong> direction we have been taking for <strong>the</strong> last two years or so, we are convinced th<strong>at</strong> we will be able to<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer our shareholders increasing results <strong>and</strong> s<strong>at</strong>isfaction.<br />
Main risks <strong>and</strong> uncertainties to which Marcolin S.p.A. <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group are exposed<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
Risks connected to <strong>the</strong> general conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy<br />
The Marcolin Group’s economic, capital, <strong>and</strong> financial situ<strong>at</strong>ion are influenced by various factors th<strong>at</strong> influence <strong>the</strong> macroeconomic<br />
framework found in <strong>the</strong> various countries in which <strong>the</strong> Group oper<strong>at</strong>es, including levels <strong>of</strong> consumer <strong>and</strong> company<br />
trust. 2009 began neg<strong>at</strong>ively on an intern<strong>at</strong>ional level, with a risk <strong>of</strong> holding <strong>the</strong> financial system after <strong>the</strong> significant<br />
decreases th<strong>at</strong> marked 2008. In <strong>the</strong> first few months <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong> markets dropped fur<strong>the</strong>r, reaching record lows before<br />
showing constant signs <strong>of</strong> an increase as from <strong>the</strong> second half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year.<br />
Production has shown some signs <strong>of</strong> improvement, also thanks to <strong>the</strong> tax <strong>and</strong> monetary incentives introduced in 2008.<br />
The growth prospects for Italy <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> economies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major advanced countries remain, however, modest <strong>and</strong> exposed<br />
to <strong>the</strong> uncertainties linked to <strong>the</strong> re-absorption <strong>of</strong> economic support policies.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> case th<strong>at</strong> this situ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> serious weakness <strong>and</strong> uncertainty remains past <strong>the</strong> short-term, <strong>the</strong> Group's activities, stra-<br />
55
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
tegies, <strong>and</strong> prospective could be neg<strong>at</strong>ively impacted, with consequent neg<strong>at</strong>ive impacts to <strong>the</strong> Group's economic, capital,<br />
<strong>and</strong> financial situ<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
The generally neg<strong>at</strong>ive economic context could additionally see <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> an increase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> credit risk to which <strong>the</strong><br />
Group is subject, rel<strong>at</strong>ive to exposure towards its clients, who may have increased difficulties in making payments. With<br />
regards to this, <strong>the</strong> Group, in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> its commercial risk management policies, is taking all possible actions to guarantee<br />
recovery <strong>of</strong> trade receivables.<br />
Risks connected to needs for financial tools<br />
The evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s financial situ<strong>at</strong>ion depends on numerous conditions. These include, in particular, reaching<br />
preset objectives, as well as <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> general economic conditions, <strong>the</strong> financial markets, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sectors in<br />
which <strong>the</strong> Group oper<strong>at</strong>es.<br />
The Marcolin Group plans to meet its needs, deriving from its m<strong>at</strong>uring financial debts <strong>and</strong> planned investments, through<br />
cash flows deriving from oper<strong>at</strong>ions management, available liquidity, <strong>and</strong> renewal or refinancing <strong>of</strong> bank loans.<br />
Even in <strong>the</strong> current difficult market context, <strong>the</strong> Group believes it will be able to maintain an adequ<strong>at</strong>e capacity to gener<strong>at</strong>e<br />
financial resources through oper<strong>at</strong>ions management. However, significant <strong>and</strong> sudden reductions in sales volumes<br />
could have neg<strong>at</strong>ive effects on <strong>the</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ions management's ability to gener<strong>at</strong>e cash flow.<br />
Risks connected to fluctu<strong>at</strong>ions in foreign exchange <strong>and</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>es<br />
The Marcolin Group oper<strong>at</strong>es in various markets throughout <strong>the</strong> world <strong>and</strong> is hence exposed to market risks connected<br />
to fluctu<strong>at</strong>ions in foreign exchange interest r<strong>at</strong>es. Exposure to foreign exchange r<strong>at</strong>e risks is mainly connected to <strong>the</strong> varied<br />
geographic distribution <strong>of</strong> productive <strong>and</strong> commercial activities. In particular, <strong>the</strong> Group is mainly exposed to fluctu<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
in <strong>the</strong> US dollar, rel<strong>at</strong>ive to <strong>the</strong> supplies received from Asia <strong>and</strong> to sales made in <strong>the</strong> American market.<br />
In regards to risks connected to vari<strong>at</strong>ions in interest r<strong>at</strong>es, it is important to note th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group uses various<br />
types <strong>of</strong> financing, intended to cover <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> its industrial activities, mainly with variable interest r<strong>at</strong>es. Hence, vari<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
in interest r<strong>at</strong>e levels can lead to increases or decreases in <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> financing. Due to this, in its risk management<br />
policies, <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group <strong>at</strong>tempts to face risks due to unfavourable foreign exchange <strong>and</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e changes<br />
through hedges.<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong>se hedging instruments, sudden <strong>and</strong> significant fluctu<strong>at</strong>ions in foreign exchange <strong>and</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>es could lead<br />
to neg<strong>at</strong>ive impacts on <strong>the</strong> Group's economic <strong>and</strong> financial results. An analytical description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group's risks <strong>and</strong> hedging<br />
instruments with regards to this aspect is provided in <strong>the</strong> illustr<strong>at</strong>ed notes.<br />
Risks connected to <strong>the</strong> Group's capacity to negoti<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong> maintain its licensing contracts<br />
The markets in which <strong>the</strong> Group oper<strong>at</strong>es are highly competitive in terms <strong>of</strong> product quality <strong>and</strong> innov<strong>at</strong>ion, as well as economic<br />
conditions.<br />
Additionally, <strong>the</strong> Group’s success is partially due to its capacity to introduce products with innov<strong>at</strong>ive design, continuously<br />
searching for new m<strong>at</strong>erials <strong>and</strong> productive processes, as well as its ability to adapt to consumers' changing tastes,<br />
anticip<strong>at</strong>ing changes in fashion <strong>and</strong> reacting quickly to such changes.<br />
The Group has signed multi-year licensing contracts which allow it to produce <strong>and</strong> distribute vision frames <strong>and</strong> sunglasses<br />
under third-party proprietary trademarks. It is also constantly working to renew existing licences <strong>and</strong> research new<br />
licences which allow <strong>the</strong> Group to maintain its long-term prospects.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> case th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group was not able to maintain or renew its licensing contracts with its current licensing companies,<br />
due to market conditions, or if it was not able to stipul<strong>at</strong>e new licensing contracts with o<strong>the</strong>r successful br<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>the</strong> prospects<br />
<strong>of</strong> growth <strong>and</strong> economic results for Marcolin Group could be neg<strong>at</strong>ively influenced.<br />
Additionally, all licensing contracts call for minimum guaranteed <strong>annual</strong> royalties in favour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> licensing company, which<br />
hence must be paid even in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> changes <strong>of</strong> revenues under certain thresholds (so-called guaranteed minimum),<br />
with consequent possible neg<strong>at</strong>ive effects on <strong>the</strong> <strong>group</strong>'s financial <strong>and</strong> economic results.<br />
56
Risks connected to supplier rel<strong>at</strong>ionships<br />
The Group uses third-party producers <strong>and</strong> suppliers for production <strong>and</strong>/or processing <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> its products. These producers<br />
<strong>and</strong> suppliers, mainly found in Asia <strong>and</strong> Italy, are subject to verific<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> controls by <strong>the</strong> Group, in order to verify<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y respect adequ<strong>at</strong>e qualit<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>and</strong> service st<strong>and</strong>ards, including aspects rel<strong>at</strong>ed to time <strong>and</strong> method <strong>of</strong> delivery.<br />
The use <strong>of</strong> third-party producers <strong>and</strong> suppliers leads to additional risk, such as <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> ceding or ending <strong>of</strong> contractual<br />
agreements, <strong>of</strong> problems connected to <strong>the</strong> quality level <strong>of</strong> supplies <strong>and</strong> services provided, <strong>and</strong> in delays in delivery<br />
<strong>of</strong> commissioned goods. Delays or defects in <strong>the</strong> products provided by third-parties, as well as <strong>the</strong> interruption or conclusion<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> associ<strong>at</strong>ed contracts, without searching for adequ<strong>at</strong>e altern<strong>at</strong>ive sources, could lead to a neg<strong>at</strong>ive impact on <strong>the</strong><br />
Group's activities, economic results, <strong>and</strong> financial situ<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Human resources<br />
At Marcolin, <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> its human resources is a critical factor in its success, <strong>and</strong> training <strong>of</strong> its staff constitutes an investment<br />
in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s activities.<br />
At <strong>31</strong> December, 2009, <strong>the</strong> Group had 962 employees, divided as follows:<br />
Employees - Final number<br />
C<strong>at</strong>egory DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Managers 23 22<br />
First line managers 68 70<br />
Employees 453 449<br />
Workers 418 4<strong>31</strong><br />
Total 962 972<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
Collective bargaining agreements<br />
With regards to collective bargaining in terms <strong>of</strong> salaries, we note th<strong>at</strong> during <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year <strong>the</strong> norms <strong>and</strong> economic<br />
parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ional contract were renewed.<br />
Stock Option plans<br />
On 29 April, 2008, <strong>the</strong> General Shareholders’ Meeting <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. approved <strong>the</strong> proposal to alloc<strong>at</strong>e a compens<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
plan based on financial instruments in favour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Managing Director <strong>and</strong> General Manager, Massimo Saracchi, pursuant<br />
to article 114-bis <strong>of</strong> Legisl<strong>at</strong>ive Decree 58/1998 (hereafter <strong>the</strong> “Plan”).<br />
To th<strong>at</strong> regard, <strong>the</strong> Shareholders decided:<br />
1. to approve <strong>the</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stock option plan destined for <strong>the</strong> Managing Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A., Massimo Saracchi<br />
(<strong>the</strong> Beneficiary), to be performed through <strong>the</strong> alloc<strong>at</strong>ion, free <strong>of</strong> charge, <strong>of</strong> 500,000 personal <strong>and</strong> non-transferable<br />
stock option rights to acquire ordinary Marcolin S.p.A. shares, in accordance with <strong>the</strong> methods <strong>and</strong> terms illustr<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
in <strong>the</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ive document cre<strong>at</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> Directors, pursuant to article 94-bis <strong>of</strong> CONSOB Issuance Rules, <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong><br />
Directors' illustr<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>report</strong>, <strong>and</strong> in particular, st<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong>:<br />
- <strong>the</strong> exercise, on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Beneficiary, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assigned stock option rights will be subordin<strong>at</strong>ed (i) to <strong>the</strong> condition<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Beneficiary hold <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> Managing Director <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three-year m<strong>at</strong>urity period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>and</strong> (ii)<br />
performance <strong>of</strong> Group objectives <strong>of</strong> an economic <strong>and</strong>/or financial n<strong>at</strong>ure, <strong>the</strong> determin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> which is rem<strong>and</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Directors;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> Company, upon written request from <strong>the</strong> Beneficiary, can extinguish its oblig<strong>at</strong>ions to <strong>the</strong> Beneficiary, by corresponding<br />
to such a sum in money equal to (i) <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> unit value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shares <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Strike Price <strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> request to exercise <strong>the</strong> stock options is made, (ii) multiplied by <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> options th<strong>at</strong> can be exercised;<br />
57
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
2. to provide to <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors, <strong>and</strong> in this case <strong>the</strong> Chairman, all powers necessary or opportune to exercise <strong>the</strong><br />
stock option plan.<br />
No constraints on ceding <strong>the</strong> Shares acquired due to exercising <strong>the</strong> stock options are called for.<br />
For additional <strong>and</strong> more detailed inform<strong>at</strong>ion, please refer to <strong>the</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ional document prepared pursuant to article 84bis<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Issuance Rules, deposited <strong>and</strong> made available to <strong>the</strong> public in accordance with <strong>the</strong> law.<br />
Research & development activities<br />
Research <strong>and</strong> development activities <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent company, Marcolin S.p.A., are implemented through two divisions: <strong>the</strong><br />
first division aims to work in close partnership with licence-holders to come up with new collections, hone style, research<br />
new m<strong>at</strong>erials <strong>and</strong> develop collections rel<strong>at</strong>ed to sunglasses/vision eyewear; <strong>the</strong> second, which works closely with <strong>the</strong> former,<br />
h<strong>and</strong>les product development <strong>and</strong> industrialis<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial year 2009, <strong>the</strong> company continued with its research <strong>and</strong> development activities.<br />
Intra-<strong>group</strong> transactions <strong>and</strong> transactions with associ<strong>at</strong>ed parties<br />
With regards to oper<strong>at</strong>ions performed with associ<strong>at</strong>ed parties, including intra-<strong>group</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ions, we note th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>se cannot<br />
be defined as ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>at</strong>ypical or unusual, as <strong>the</strong>y are part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> normal activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s companies. Such transactions<br />
take place under normal market conditions, taking into account <strong>the</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goods <strong>and</strong> services supplied.<br />
Detailed inform<strong>at</strong>ion on rel<strong>at</strong>ionships with associ<strong>at</strong>ed parties, including those required by CONSOB Communic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> 28<br />
July, 2006, can be found respectively in <strong>the</strong> Explan<strong>at</strong>ory Notes to <strong>the</strong> Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts, <strong>and</strong> in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Explan<strong>at</strong>ory Notes to <strong>the</strong> Separ<strong>at</strong>e Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts for Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Treasury shares<br />
At <strong>31</strong> December, 2009, Marcolin S.p.A. held 681,000 <strong>of</strong> its own shares in its portfolio, for a nominal counter value <strong>of</strong><br />
€354,120. The value in <strong>the</strong> balance sheet, valued <strong>at</strong> purchase cost, is equal to €947 thous<strong>and</strong>. Treasury shares held by<br />
<strong>the</strong> company <strong>accounts</strong> for approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 1.10% <strong>of</strong> Marcolin SpA’s share capital.<br />
No Group company owns shares <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent company Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Protection <strong>of</strong> personal d<strong>at</strong>a<br />
With regards to <strong>the</strong> activities called for by Legisl<strong>at</strong>ive Decree 196/03, titled "Protection <strong>of</strong> Personal D<strong>at</strong>a Code," activities<br />
intended to evalu<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>a protection system in <strong>the</strong> Group’s companies th<strong>at</strong> are subject to such legisl<strong>at</strong>ion have begun.<br />
These activities found th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> requirements called for by <strong>the</strong> norms in terms <strong>of</strong> protection <strong>the</strong> personal d<strong>at</strong>a managed by<br />
<strong>the</strong>se companies are substantially met, including writing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Security Planning Document.<br />
Secondary <strong>of</strong>fices<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.’s registered <strong>of</strong>fices are in via Noai <strong>31</strong>, Domegge di Cadore (BL), Frazione Vallesella. Its administr<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>and</strong><br />
management <strong>of</strong>fices are loc<strong>at</strong>ed in Longarone (BL), Localita’ Villanova, 4.<br />
58
Comparison between <strong>the</strong> results <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> equity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent company with <strong>the</strong> balances for <strong>the</strong> <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements.<br />
The following table provides a comparison between <strong>the</strong> result achieved <strong>and</strong> equity held by <strong>the</strong> parent company <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December,<br />
2009, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> similar figures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group for <strong>the</strong> same period.<br />
(euro/000) Net Equity Net result<br />
Marcolin S.p.A. 63.735 1.144<br />
Difference between holding company’s<br />
Particip<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> net equity <strong>of</strong> subsidiaries (4.366) 6.240<br />
Intercompany adjustments (2.294) 471<br />
Intercompany dividends 0 (240)<br />
Net equity method adjustment (186) (115)<br />
Opening consolid<strong>at</strong>ion difference/<br />
Extraordinary differences (247) (255)<br />
Deferred taxes 803 (165)<br />
Marcolin Group 57.445 7.080<br />
Longarone, 25 March, 2010<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />
COFFEN GIOVANNI MARCOLIN<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
59
MARCOLIN GROUP<br />
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed balance sheet Marcolin Group<br />
62<br />
(euro/000) Note DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 Of which DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 Of which<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ed parties rel<strong>at</strong>ed parties<br />
ASSETS<br />
NON CURRENT ASSETS<br />
Property, Plant And Equipment 5 17.425 14.800<br />
Intangible Assets 6 3.150 4.1<strong>31</strong><br />
Goodwill 6 2.243 2.322<br />
Investments 7 372 759<br />
Deferred tax assets 8 7.0<strong>31</strong> 3.406<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non current assets 9 630 796<br />
Total non current assets 30.851 26.214<br />
CURRENT ASSETS<br />
Inventory 10 38.<strong>31</strong>8 52.216<br />
Trade <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 11 62.302 470 58.522 787<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r current assets 12 596 527<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents 13 24.351 13.159<br />
Total current assets 125.567 470 124.425 787<br />
Total assets 156.418 470 150.639 787<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 14<br />
Share capital <strong>31</strong>.958 <strong>31</strong>.958<br />
Additional paid in capital 24.517 24.517<br />
Legal reserve 1.776 1.703<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r reserves (1.770) (2.064)<br />
Retained earnings (losses) (6.117) (12.164)<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>it (loss) for <strong>the</strong> period 7.080 6.124<br />
Minority interests 0 0<br />
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 57.445 50.074<br />
LIABILITIES<br />
NON CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
Long term borrowings 15,19 29.254 28.682<br />
Long term provisions 16 3.784 4.039<br />
Deferred tax liabilities 8 769 772<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non current liabilities 17 28 44<br />
Total non current liabilities 33.835 33.537<br />
CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
Trade payables 18 32.755 2.209 34.660 1.603<br />
Short term borrowings 19 18.936 17.224<br />
Short term provisions 20 4.490 4.864<br />
Income taxes <strong>31</strong> 1.917 2.401<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r current liabilities 21 7.040 7.878<br />
Total current liabilities 65.138 2.209 67.027 1.603<br />
TOTAL LIABILITIES 98.973 2.209 100.564 1.603<br />
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 156.418 2.209 150.639 1.603
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed income st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
(euro/000) Note DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 Of which % DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 Of which %<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ed parties rel<strong>at</strong>ed parties<br />
NET SALES 23 180.321 997 100,0% 186.845 1.493 100,0%<br />
COST OF SALES 24 (78.229) (1.355) (43,4)% (83.375) (2.569) (44,6)%<br />
GROSS PROFIT 102.092 56,6% 103.470 55,4%<br />
Selling <strong>and</strong> marketing costs 25 (80.704) (1.440) (44,8)% (79.062) (290) (42,3)%<br />
General <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive expenses 26 (15.755) (8,7)% (17.095) (9,1)%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income <strong>and</strong> expenses 28 2.750 1,5% 4.740 2,5%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non recurrent oper<strong>at</strong>ing income <strong>and</strong> expenses 29 1.005 0,6% 1.173 0,6%<br />
OPERATING PROFIT - EBIT 9.388 5,2% 13.226 7,1%<br />
FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES 30 (2.137) (1,2)% (4.471) (2,4)%<br />
NET RESULT BEFORE TAXES 7.251 4,0% 8.755 4,7%<br />
Income taxes <strong>31</strong> (171) (0,1)% (2.630) (1,4)%<br />
Minority interests 0 0% 0 0%<br />
NET RESULT 7.080 3,9% 6.124 3,3%<br />
EPS (in euro) 32 0,115 0,100<br />
EPS DILUTED (in euro) 32 0,114 0,099<br />
St<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> Comprehensive Income DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
NET RESULT 7.080 6.124<br />
Currency transl<strong>at</strong>ion 186 274<br />
Net gain (loss) <strong>of</strong> cash flow hedge 17 (277)<br />
NET COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 7.283 6.122<br />
63
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
St<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> changes in <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> equity<br />
64<br />
(euro/000) Share Additional Legal O<strong>the</strong>r Retained Income Minorities Total<br />
capital paid reserve reserves earnings (loss) for interest<br />
in capital (losses) <strong>the</strong> period<br />
DEC 1,2008 <strong>31</strong>.958 26.<strong>31</strong>5 1.703 (2.156) (7.075) (6.891) 0 43.854<br />
Earnings (losses)<br />
stock option reserve 0 0 0 94 0 0 0 94<br />
Net comprehensive income 0 (1.798) 0 (3) (5.094) 13.016 0 6.122<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 <strong>31</strong>.958 24.517 1.703 (2.064) (12.164) 6.124 0 50.074<br />
DEC 1,2009 <strong>31</strong>.958 24.517 1.703 (2.064) (12.164) 6.124 0 50.074<br />
Earnings (losses)<br />
stock option reserve 0 0 0 91 0 0 0 91<br />
Net comprehensive income 0 0 73 203 6.051 956 0 7.283<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 <strong>31</strong>.958 24.517 1.776 (1.770) (6.117) 7.080 0 57.445
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed cash flow st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
(euro/000) Note 2009 2008<br />
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:<br />
Income (loss) for <strong>the</strong> period 7.080 6.124<br />
Depreci<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion 5,6 4.501 4.184<br />
Provisions 10,11,20 6.305 7.082<br />
Impairment 0 0<br />
Income taxes <strong>31</strong> 171 2.630<br />
Interest expenses 30 2.229 3.154<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non-cash items 5,6,1,16,20, Mov. PN (647) 220<br />
Oper<strong>at</strong>ing pr<strong>of</strong>it before working capital changes 19.639 23.395<br />
(Increase) decrease trade receivables 11 (5.157) 4.025<br />
(Increase) decrease o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 12 97 150<br />
(Increase) decrease inventory 10 9.870 (6.048)<br />
(Decrease) increase o<strong>the</strong>r payables 18 (1.905) (2.849)<br />
(Decrease) increase trade payables 21 (854) (2.404)<br />
(Utilis<strong>at</strong>ion) <strong>of</strong> provisions 20,16 (1.425) (2.010)<br />
(Decrease) increase tax payables <strong>31</strong> 6.146 1.348<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non-cash items <strong>31</strong> (4.796) (3.356)<br />
Income taxes paid <strong>31</strong> (5.669) (1.918)<br />
Interest paid 30 (1.422) (2.907)<br />
Cash flows provided (used) by working capital changes (5.115) (15.969)<br />
Cash flows provided by oper<strong>at</strong>ing activities 14.524 7.425<br />
INVESTING ACTIVITIES<br />
(Purchase) <strong>of</strong> property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment 5 (6.049) (2.458)<br />
Proceeds from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment 5 818 713<br />
(Purchase) <strong>of</strong> intangible assets 6 (330) (2.191)<br />
Cash flows (used) in investing activities (5.561) (3.936)<br />
FINANCING ACTIVITES<br />
Increase (decrease) short term borrowings 15,19 (2.076) (3.778)<br />
Borrowings:<br />
- Increase 15,19 28.150 16.157<br />
- Decrease 15,19 (24.145) (13.647)<br />
Changes in reserves Mov. PN 182 270<br />
Cash flows (used) in financing activities 2.111 (998)<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents increase (decrease) 13,15 11.073 2.491<br />
Effect <strong>of</strong> exchange r<strong>at</strong>es on cash 13,15 119 (121)<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents <strong>at</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> year 13.159 10.789<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents <strong>at</strong> year end 24.351 13.159<br />
65
Explan<strong>at</strong>ory Notes to <strong>the</strong> Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Accounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group<br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009<br />
PREAMBLE<br />
The Explan<strong>at</strong>ory Notes set out below form an integral part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report & Accounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marcolin<br />
Group.<br />
1. GENERAL INFORMATION<br />
Marcolin S.p.A. (hereinafter referred to as <strong>the</strong> “Parent Company”) is a company incorpor<strong>at</strong>ed under Italian law, registered<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Belluno Companies Register with no. 01774690273 <strong>and</strong> whose shares are traded in Italy on <strong>the</strong> electronic<br />
equity market (Merc<strong>at</strong>o Telem<strong>at</strong>ico Azionario) organised <strong>and</strong> managed by Borsa Italiana SpA.<br />
Marcolin S.p.A. is <strong>the</strong> parent company <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group, which oper<strong>at</strong>es in Italy <strong>and</strong> abroad in <strong>the</strong> production <strong>and</strong><br />
marketing <strong>of</strong> eyewear <strong>and</strong> sunglasses.<br />
The addresses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s registered <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> loc<strong>at</strong>ions where its main activities take place are shown on<br />
<strong>the</strong> introductory page <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annual Report.<br />
2. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS<br />
Basis <strong>of</strong> prepar<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
The 2009 <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements have been prepared according to <strong>the</strong> Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
(“IFRS”) issued by <strong>the</strong> Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards Board (“IASB”) <strong>and</strong> approved by <strong>the</strong> European Union, as Regul<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
no. 1606 issued by <strong>the</strong> European Parliament <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Council in July 2002 provided for <strong>the</strong> compulsory<br />
applic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IAS/IFRS to <strong>the</strong> <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> <strong>accounts</strong> <strong>of</strong> companies listed on <strong>the</strong> EU regul<strong>at</strong>ed marketed as from<br />
2005. The IFRS are also deemed to include all <strong>the</strong> revised intern<strong>at</strong>ional accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards (“IAS”) <strong>and</strong> all <strong>the</strong> interpret<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Financial Reporting Interpret<strong>at</strong>ions Committee (“IFRIC”), previously called <strong>the</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ing Interpret<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
Committee (“SIC”).<br />
These <strong>accounts</strong> have been prepared with a view to business continuity, using <strong>the</strong> accrual basis <strong>of</strong> accounting.<br />
The st<strong>at</strong>utory <strong>accounts</strong> have been prepared based on <strong>the</strong> principle <strong>of</strong> historic cost, amended as required for <strong>the</strong> evalu<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
<strong>of</strong> several financial instruments, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> some revalu<strong>at</strong>ions performed in previous financial years.<br />
The currency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic area in which <strong>the</strong> Group mainly oper<strong>at</strong>es is <strong>the</strong> euro <strong>and</strong>, since figures are shown in thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />
<strong>of</strong> euro, rounding differences may emerge in <strong>the</strong> totals.<br />
Basis <strong>of</strong> present<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
In preparing <strong>the</strong> form<strong>at</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> documents forming <strong>the</strong> <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> year-end <strong>accounts</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group has applied<br />
<strong>the</strong> following policies:<br />
- Balance sheet<br />
Balance-sheet assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities have been separ<strong>at</strong>ely classified as current <strong>and</strong> non-current as envisaged by IAS 1.<br />
More specifically, an asset must be classified as current when it meets one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following criteria, i.e. when it is:<br />
(a) Held for collection, sale or consumption during <strong>the</strong> entity’s normal oper<strong>at</strong>ing cycle;<br />
(b) Held primarily for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> trading;<br />
(c) Assumed to be traded within 12 months after balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e;<br />
(d) Cash or a cash equivalent.<br />
All o<strong>the</strong>r assets have been classified as non-current.<br />
A liability must be classified as current when it meets one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following criteria -- i.e. when it is:<br />
(a) Expected to be settled within an entity’s normal oper<strong>at</strong>ing cycle;<br />
(b) Held primarily for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> trading;<br />
(c) Due to be settled within 12 months after balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e;<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
(d) A liability for which <strong>the</strong> entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liability beyond 12<br />
months.<br />
All o<strong>the</strong>r liabilities have been classified as non-current.<br />
Moreover, on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> IFRS 5, where existing, those assets (<strong>and</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ed liabilities) whose book value will be recovered<br />
mainly on sale ra<strong>the</strong>r than on continuing use have been classified as “Assets held for sale” <strong>and</strong> “Liabilities rel<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
to assets held for sale”.<br />
- Income st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />
Costs have been classified by function, separ<strong>at</strong>ely indic<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> sales <strong>and</strong> distribution <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
costs, since it is believe th<strong>at</strong> this method, based on <strong>the</strong> business sector in which <strong>the</strong> company is active, provides readers<br />
with more meaningful <strong>and</strong> relevant inform<strong>at</strong>ion than <strong>the</strong> altern<strong>at</strong>ive classific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> costs by n<strong>at</strong>ure.<br />
- St<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> changes in equity<br />
The st<strong>at</strong>ement was prepared presenting items in individual columns with reconcili<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>and</strong> closing balances<br />
<strong>of</strong> each item forming equity.<br />
- Cash flow st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />
Present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> cash flows <strong>of</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ing activities is based on <strong>the</strong> indirect method, since this is considered to be <strong>the</strong> approach<br />
most appropri<strong>at</strong>e for <strong>the</strong> business sector in which <strong>the</strong> company oper<strong>at</strong>es. Based on this approach, <strong>the</strong> net result<br />
is adjusted for <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> non-cash transactions on investment <strong>and</strong> finance transactions.<br />
Basis <strong>of</strong> consolid<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
The scope <strong>of</strong> consolid<strong>at</strong>ion includes companies directly <strong>and</strong> indirectly controlled. Below we provide a list <strong>of</strong> investments<br />
<strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> on a 100% line-by-line basis <strong>and</strong>, for <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> full inform<strong>at</strong>ion, a list <strong>of</strong> those recognised <strong>at</strong> equity. This<br />
method requires th<strong>at</strong> investment initially be recognised <strong>at</strong> cost <strong>and</strong> th<strong>at</strong> this amount be subsequently increased or decreased<br />
to recognise <strong>the</strong> investor’s relevant share <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss after acquisition d<strong>at</strong>e, as well as <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r equity<br />
movements.<br />
68
LIST OF INTERESTS<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
Company Headquarters Currency Share capital Consolid<strong>at</strong>ion % ownership<br />
(euro) method Direct Indirect<br />
Marcolin Asia Ltd. Hong Kong USD 198.863 Line-by-line - 100,00%<br />
Marcolin Benelux Sprl Faimes EUR 280.000 Line-by-line 99,98% -<br />
Marcolin do Brasil Ltda Jundiai BRL 9.575.240 Line-by-line 99,90% 0,10%<br />
Marcolin (Deutschl<strong>and</strong>) GmbH Ludwigsburg EUR 300.000 Line-by-line 100,00% -<br />
Marcolin GmbH Fullinsdorf (CH) CHF 200.000 Line-by-line 100,00% -<br />
Marcolin Iberica SA Barcellona EUR 487.481 Line-by-line 100,00% -<br />
Marcolin Intern<strong>at</strong>ional BV Amsterdam EUR 18.151 Line-by-line 100,00% -<br />
Marcolin Portugal Lda S. Joao do Estoril EUR 420.000 Line-by-line 99,82% -<br />
Marcolin (UK) Ltd Newbury GBP 850.000 Line-by-line 99,88% -<br />
Marcolin Usa Inc New York USD 536.500 Line-by-line 85,40% 14,60%<br />
Marcolin France Sas Parigi EUR 1.054.452 Line-by-line 76,89% 23,11%<br />
Marcolin Japan Co Ltd Tokyo JPY 99.000.000 Equity 40,00% -<br />
Finitec Srl Longarone EUR 54.080 Equity 40,00% -<br />
We would point out th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> only change to <strong>the</strong> consolid<strong>at</strong>ion area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group took place in October 2009, with<br />
<strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liquid<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company Cébé Sport S.A..<br />
The consolid<strong>at</strong>ion method adopted is as follows: Companies are <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> on a 100% line-by-line basis when <strong>the</strong><br />
Group exercises control over <strong>the</strong>m (“subsidiary companies”) by virtue both via direct or indirect ownership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> majority<br />
<strong>of</strong> shares with voting rights <strong>and</strong> via exercise <strong>of</strong> dominant influence expressed by <strong>the</strong> power to govern, even indirectly,<br />
<strong>the</strong> company’s financial <strong>and</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ing policies, obtaining rel<strong>at</strong>ed benefits from <strong>the</strong> same, also regardless <strong>of</strong> equity ownership.<br />
Any potential voting rights exercisable as <strong>at</strong> balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e are considered for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> determining<br />
control. Subsidiary companies are <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> as from <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e when control is acquired <strong>and</strong> are de<strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> as<br />
from <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e when such control ceases to exist.<br />
Business combin<strong>at</strong>ions by virtue <strong>of</strong> which control <strong>of</strong> a company is acquired are accounted for applying <strong>the</strong> purchase method,<br />
based on which <strong>the</strong> assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities acquired are initially measured <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fair value on acquisition d<strong>at</strong>e. If positive,<br />
<strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> acquired assets’ <strong>and</strong> liabilities’ purchase cost <strong>and</strong> fair value is alloc<strong>at</strong>ed to goodwill; if<br />
neg<strong>at</strong>ive it is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement. Purchase cost is determined on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> fair value, as <strong>at</strong> acquisition<br />
d<strong>at</strong>e, <strong>of</strong> assets given, liabilities incurred, <strong>and</strong> equity instruments issued, <strong>and</strong> all o<strong>the</strong>r rel<strong>at</strong>ed costs.<br />
During consolid<strong>at</strong>ion amounts stemming from transactions between <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> subsidiaries, in particular receivables<br />
<strong>and</strong> payables outst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> period, costs <strong>and</strong> revenues, <strong>and</strong> finance expense <strong>and</strong> income, are elimin<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
Similarly, significant pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>and</strong> losses made between subsidiaries <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> on a 100% line-by-line basis are elimin<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
Any minority interest’s share <strong>of</strong> equity or <strong>of</strong> earnings is shown separ<strong>at</strong>ely in a separ<strong>at</strong>e item in <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong><br />
equity called Minority Interest.<br />
Dividends distributed by companies <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> on a 100% line-by-line basis are elimin<strong>at</strong>ed from <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement,<br />
which instead incorpor<strong>at</strong>es <strong>the</strong> relevant companies’ results.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Transl<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> foreign-currency financial st<strong>at</strong>ements<br />
Financial st<strong>at</strong>ements presented in a different currency are transl<strong>at</strong>ed into euro according to IASs/IFRSs as follows:<br />
Assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities are transl<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> current exchange r<strong>at</strong>es in force on balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e;<br />
Revenues <strong>and</strong> costs, plus income <strong>and</strong> charges, are transl<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> average exchange r<strong>at</strong>e for <strong>the</strong> period considered to<br />
be a reasonable approxim<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> actual exchange r<strong>at</strong>es <strong>at</strong> which <strong>the</strong> individual transactions took place;<br />
• Foreign exchange r<strong>at</strong>e changes arising from transl<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> opening shareholders' equity <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> changes taking place<br />
in <strong>the</strong> year are charged to <strong>the</strong> item "Reserve for transl<strong>at</strong>ion differences” included in <strong>the</strong> item "O<strong>the</strong>r reserves".<br />
The following table shows <strong>the</strong> exchange r<strong>at</strong>es applied for transl<strong>at</strong>ion:<br />
Property, plant, <strong>and</strong> equipment<br />
Property, plant, <strong>and</strong> equipment are initially recorded <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir acquisition or production cost, inclusive <strong>of</strong> pertinent ancillary<br />
costs incurred to bring assets to working condition for <strong>the</strong>ir intended use, excluding l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings owned by <strong>the</strong><br />
Parent Company for which <strong>the</strong> deemed cost model has been used, on <strong>the</strong> transition d<strong>at</strong>e, based on <strong>the</strong> market value determined<br />
through appraisal performed by an independent <strong>and</strong> qualified appraiser.<br />
Tangible assets are shown net <strong>of</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> any impairment <strong>of</strong> value, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong>, which is not depreci<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
Costs borne for ordinary <strong>and</strong>/or programmed maintenance <strong>and</strong> repairs go directly into <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement in <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
year when <strong>the</strong>y are incurred. Costs concerning <strong>the</strong> extension, modernis<strong>at</strong>ion or upgrading <strong>of</strong> owned or leased third-party<br />
assets are capitalised to <strong>the</strong> extent th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y can be separ<strong>at</strong>ely classified as an asset or part <strong>of</strong> an assets. The amount initially<br />
recognised undergoes system<strong>at</strong>ic straight-line depreci<strong>at</strong>ion, calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> assets’ useful life.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> asset depreci<strong>at</strong>ed is composed <strong>of</strong> items th<strong>at</strong> can be identified separ<strong>at</strong>ely, whose useful life differs significantly from<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r items <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fixed assets, depreci<strong>at</strong>ion is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed separ<strong>at</strong>ely for each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> items forming <strong>the</strong> asset according<br />
to <strong>the</strong> principle <strong>of</strong> component approach. Pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>and</strong> losses deriving from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> assets or <strong>group</strong>s <strong>of</strong> assets are<br />
determined by comparing <strong>the</strong> sale price with <strong>the</strong> relevant net book value.<br />
Capital grants rel<strong>at</strong>ing to tangible assets are recorded as deferred revenues <strong>and</strong> credited to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement over <strong>the</strong><br />
depreci<strong>at</strong>ion period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets concerned.<br />
Finance expenses rel<strong>at</strong>ing to purchase <strong>of</strong> a fixed asset are charged to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement unless <strong>the</strong>y are directly <strong>at</strong>tributable<br />
to <strong>the</strong> acquisition, construction or production <strong>of</strong> an asset justifying capitalis<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Assets acquired by virtue <strong>of</strong> a finance lease are recognised as tangible assets set against <strong>the</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ed liability. Lease cost<br />
is broken down into finance expense – charged to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement – <strong>and</strong> repayment <strong>of</strong> principal – recognised as<br />
reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant financial liability.<br />
Leases in which <strong>the</strong> lessor does not substantially transfer all <strong>the</strong> risks <strong>and</strong> benefits connected with ownership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets<br />
are classified as oper<strong>at</strong>ing leases. The costs <strong>of</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ing leases are shown line by line in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement for<br />
<strong>the</strong> dur<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lease contract.<br />
70<br />
Currency Final exchange r<strong>at</strong>e Average exchange r<strong>at</strong>e<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 Change 2009 2008 Change<br />
English pound GBP 0,888 0,953 (6,8)% 0,891 0,796 11,9%<br />
Swiss franc CHF 1,484 1,485 (0,1)% 1,510 1,587 (4,9)%<br />
US dollar USD 1,441 1,392 3,5% 1,395 1,471 (5,2)%<br />
Brazilian real BRL 2,511 3,244 (22,6)% 2,767 2,674 3,5%<br />
Hong Kong Dollar HKD 11,171 10,786 3,6% 10,811 11,454 (5,6)%<br />
Japanese Yen JPY 133,160 126,14 5,6% 130,337 152,454 (14,5)%
Depreci<strong>at</strong>ion is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on a straight-line basis on assets’ estim<strong>at</strong>ed useful life, according to <strong>the</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion r<strong>at</strong>es indic<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
below:<br />
C<strong>at</strong>egory R<strong>at</strong>e<br />
Buildings 3%<br />
Non oper<strong>at</strong>ing machinery 10%<br />
Depreciable equipments 40%<br />
Oper<strong>at</strong>ing machines 15,5%<br />
Office furniture 12%<br />
St<strong>and</strong> 27%<br />
Electronic machines 20%<br />
Vehicles 25%<br />
Trucks 20%<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
Intangible fixed assets<br />
Intangible assets consist <strong>of</strong> controllable, non-monetary assets without physical substance th<strong>at</strong> are clearly identifiable <strong>and</strong><br />
able to gener<strong>at</strong>e future economic benefits. These assets are recognised <strong>at</strong> purchase <strong>and</strong>/or production cost, inclusive <strong>of</strong><br />
directly <strong>at</strong>tributable expenses to bring <strong>the</strong> asset to working condition for use, net <strong>of</strong> cumul<strong>at</strong>ive amortis<strong>at</strong>ion (except for<br />
assets with an indefinite useful life) <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> any impairment <strong>of</strong> value. Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion starts when <strong>the</strong> asset is available for use<br />
<strong>and</strong> is system<strong>at</strong>ically spread over <strong>the</strong> asset’s useful life.<br />
If any indic<strong>at</strong>ions emerge suggesting impairment <strong>of</strong> value, <strong>the</strong> asset’s recoverable value is estim<strong>at</strong>ed, charging any impairment<br />
loss to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement. If <strong>the</strong> reasons for previous write-down cease to exist, carrying value is written back<br />
recognising this as income in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement, within <strong>the</strong> limits <strong>of</strong> wh<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset’s net carrying value would have<br />
been if <strong>the</strong>re had been no impairment loss <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset had been amortised.<br />
Goodwill<br />
Goodwill is <strong>the</strong> excess <strong>of</strong> purchase cost over fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subsidiary company’s equity as <strong>at</strong> acquisition<br />
d<strong>at</strong>e, or <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business branch acquired. Goodwill deriving from <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> subsidiary companies is posted in <strong>the</strong><br />
“Goodwill” account <strong>and</strong> is not amortised but subjected to <strong>annual</strong> testing – unless <strong>the</strong>re are specific indic<strong>at</strong>ors making interim<br />
testing necessary – to ascertain <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> impairment <strong>of</strong> value (i.e. impairment testing). Gains or losses on<br />
<strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> an entity are calcul<strong>at</strong>ed considering <strong>the</strong> goodwill value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entity sold.<br />
Trademarks <strong>and</strong> licences<br />
Trademarks <strong>and</strong> licences are recognised <strong>at</strong> cost. They have a finite useful life <strong>and</strong> are measured <strong>at</strong> cost net <strong>of</strong> cumul<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
amortis<strong>at</strong>ion. Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on a straight-line base so as to alloc<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> trademarks <strong>and</strong> licences<br />
according to <strong>the</strong>ir residual possibility <strong>of</strong> use.<br />
If impairment is found over <strong>and</strong> above <strong>the</strong> amortis<strong>at</strong>ion already charged, <strong>the</strong> asset would be consequently written down;<br />
if <strong>the</strong> reasons for write-down cease to exist in future financial years, <strong>the</strong> value is written back to <strong>the</strong> net book value th<strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> asset would have had if <strong>the</strong> write-down had not been made or if amortis<strong>at</strong>ion had been made.<br />
Trademarks are amortised on a straight-line basis over <strong>the</strong>ir estim<strong>at</strong>ed useful life, ranging from 15 to 20 years.<br />
S<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
S<strong>of</strong>tware licences acquired are capitalised on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs incurred for <strong>the</strong>ir purchase <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs necessary to<br />
make <strong>the</strong>m serviceable. Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on a straight-line basis over <strong>the</strong>ir estim<strong>at</strong>ed useful life (from 3 to 5 years).<br />
Costs associ<strong>at</strong>ed with s<strong>of</strong>tware programmes’ development <strong>and</strong> maintenance are posted as costs when <strong>the</strong>y are incurred.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Direct costs include <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> employees who develop <strong>the</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />
Research & development costs<br />
Research <strong>and</strong> development costs for new products <strong>and</strong>/or processes are expensed when <strong>the</strong>y are incurred when <strong>the</strong> requirements<br />
laid down by IAS 38 regarding <strong>the</strong>ir capitalis<strong>at</strong>ion do not exist.<br />
Impairment <strong>of</strong> asset value<br />
In <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> specific indic<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> value, tangible <strong>and</strong> intangible assets are subject to impairment testing.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong> impairment testing, assets are alloc<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> smallest cash gener<strong>at</strong>ing units (CGUs) th<strong>at</strong> it is possible<br />
to identify <strong>and</strong> compared with oper<strong>at</strong>ing cash flows discounted to present value gener<strong>at</strong>ed by such units.<br />
Testing consists <strong>of</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset’s recoverable value <strong>and</strong> comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>at</strong>ter with its net carrying value. If<br />
an asset’s recoverable value is lower than its carrying value, <strong>the</strong> l<strong>at</strong>ter is reduced to recoverable value. This reduction is<br />
an impairment loss th<strong>at</strong> is charged to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement.<br />
For assets th<strong>at</strong> are not subject to depreci<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> amortis<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>and</strong> for intangible assets not yet available for use, impairment<br />
testing is performed <strong>at</strong> least <strong>annual</strong>ly, irrespective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> specific indic<strong>at</strong>ors.<br />
The requisites <strong>and</strong> approach applied by <strong>the</strong> Group for restoring <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> an asset previously written down, excluding<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> goodwill, which cannot be written back – are those envisaged by IAS 36 (Impairment <strong>of</strong> Assets).<br />
Financial deriv<strong>at</strong>ives<br />
Deriv<strong>at</strong>ive financial instruments are used only with <strong>the</strong> intention <strong>of</strong> hedging, in order to reduce Group exposure to exchange<br />
r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e risks. All financial deriv<strong>at</strong>ives are measured <strong>at</strong> fair value, as provided for by IAS 39. In accordance<br />
with IAS 39, financial deriv<strong>at</strong>ives may only be entered in <strong>the</strong> <strong>accounts</strong> according to <strong>the</strong> hedge accounting method<br />
when, on commencement <strong>of</strong> hedging, <strong>the</strong> formal design<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> document<strong>at</strong>ion on <strong>the</strong> hedging rel<strong>at</strong>ionship exists, it is<br />
presumed th<strong>at</strong> hedging will be highly effective, <strong>the</strong> efficacy can be reliably measured <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> hedging itself is highly effective<br />
during <strong>the</strong> various accounting periods for which it is design<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> hedge is effective, <strong>the</strong> following accounting policies apply:<br />
Fair value hedge – If a financial deriv<strong>at</strong>ive is design<strong>at</strong>ed as a hedge for exposure to vari<strong>at</strong>ions in <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> an asset<br />
or a liability shown in <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements <strong>at</strong>tributable to a particular risk which may affect <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement, <strong>the</strong><br />
pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss deriving from <strong>the</strong> subsequent valu<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hedging instrument are recognised in <strong>the</strong> income<br />
st<strong>at</strong>ement. The item covered is adjusted to <strong>the</strong> fair value for <strong>the</strong> portion <strong>of</strong> risk covered <strong>and</strong>, as a counter value, <strong>the</strong>re<br />
is a pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement.<br />
Cash flow hedge – if a deriv<strong>at</strong>ive financial instrument is designed to hedge exposure to <strong>the</strong> variability <strong>of</strong> future cash flows<br />
<strong>of</strong> an asset or liability booked in <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements, <strong>the</strong> actual portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value changes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ive financial<br />
instrument is recorded in shareholders' equity. The cumul<strong>at</strong>ive pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss is transferred from <strong>the</strong> equity <strong>and</strong><br />
entered in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement in <strong>the</strong> same period as th<strong>at</strong> in which <strong>the</strong> transaction hedged took place. The pr<strong>of</strong>it or<br />
loss associ<strong>at</strong>ed with a hedge (or part <strong>of</strong> a hedge) th<strong>at</strong> has become ineffective is entered in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement immedi<strong>at</strong>ely.<br />
If a hedge instrument or a hedge account is closed, but <strong>the</strong> transaction hedged has not yet been realised,<br />
<strong>the</strong> cumul<strong>at</strong>ive pr<strong>of</strong>its or losses, recognised in equity up till <strong>the</strong>n, are shown in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />
transaction takes place. If <strong>the</strong> transaction hedged is no longer considered likely, <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its or losses not yet realised<br />
<strong>and</strong> outst<strong>and</strong>ing in <strong>the</strong> equity are booked to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement immedi<strong>at</strong>ely. If hedge accounting cannot be<br />
applied, <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its or losses deriving from <strong>the</strong> valu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>at</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial deriv<strong>at</strong>ive are recognised in <strong>the</strong> income<br />
st<strong>at</strong>ement immedi<strong>at</strong>ely.<br />
Inventories<br />
Inventories are measured <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> lowest between average purchase or production cost <strong>and</strong> relevant presumed realisable<br />
value based on market trends. Presumed realisable value is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> selling price in normal market<br />
conditions net <strong>of</strong> direct selling costs.<br />
72
Marcolin Group<br />
Purchase cost has been used for products purchased for resale <strong>and</strong> for m<strong>at</strong>erials directly or indirectly used, purchased <strong>and</strong><br />
used in <strong>the</strong> production process, whereas, for finished products or semi-finished products in process, production cost is used.<br />
To determine purchase cost we have taken into account <strong>the</strong> price effectively paid, inclusive <strong>of</strong> directly <strong>at</strong>tributable ancillary<br />
costs, including: freight costs <strong>and</strong> customs duties net <strong>of</strong> trade discounts.<br />
In production cost, besides <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> m<strong>at</strong>erials used, as defined above, we have included direct <strong>and</strong> indirect manufacturing<br />
costs.<br />
Obsolete or slow-moving inventories are written down according to <strong>the</strong>ir possibility <strong>of</strong> use or realis<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Financial assets – Receivables <strong>and</strong> borrowings<br />
Trade receivables, current financial receivables <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r current receivables, except for assets deriving from financial deriv<strong>at</strong>ives<br />
<strong>and</strong> all financial assets for which prices on an active market are not available <strong>and</strong> whose fair value cannot be determined<br />
reliably, are valued, if <strong>the</strong>y have a prefixed m<strong>at</strong>urity, <strong>at</strong> amortised cost calcul<strong>at</strong>ed using <strong>the</strong> effective-interest<br />
method. When <strong>the</strong> financial assets do not have a prefixed m<strong>at</strong>urity, <strong>the</strong>y are valued <strong>at</strong> cost. Receivables m<strong>at</strong>uring after<br />
more than a year, not accruing interest or accruing interest below <strong>the</strong> market r<strong>at</strong>e are discounted by applying <strong>the</strong> market<br />
r<strong>at</strong>es <strong>and</strong> are entered in non-current assets. Valu<strong>at</strong>ions are regularly made in order to check whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re is any objective<br />
evidence th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial assets taken individually or within a <strong>group</strong> <strong>of</strong> assets may have fallen in value. If such evidence<br />
exists, impairment is shown as a cost in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement for <strong>the</strong> period.<br />
With regard to trade receivables in particular, adjustment to realis<strong>at</strong>ion value is effected by means <strong>of</strong> an adjustment fund<br />
set up when <strong>the</strong>re is an objective indic<strong>at</strong>ion th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group will not be able to collect <strong>the</strong> receivable <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> original value.<br />
Cash & banks<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents include cash, dem<strong>and</strong> deposits held with banks, o<strong>the</strong>r highly liquid short-term investments,<br />
i.e. with an original dur<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> up to three months, <strong>and</strong> entered for amounts actually available <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> year end.<br />
Assets held for sale <strong>and</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ed liabilities<br />
These items should include non-current assets (or <strong>group</strong>s <strong>of</strong> assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities for sale) whose carrying value will be<br />
recovered mainly through sale ra<strong>the</strong>r than through continuing use. Assets held for sale (or a disposal <strong>group</strong>) are valued<br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir net carrying value <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value net <strong>of</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> sale.<br />
If <strong>the</strong>se assets (or a <strong>group</strong> held for sale) cease to be classified as an asset held for sale, <strong>the</strong> amounts are nei<strong>the</strong>r reclassified<br />
nor resubmitted for compar<strong>at</strong>ive purposes with <strong>the</strong> classific<strong>at</strong>ion in <strong>the</strong> balance sheet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most recent year presented.<br />
Equity<br />
Share capital<br />
Share capital consists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent company’s subscribed <strong>and</strong> paid-up capital.<br />
Costs strictly rel<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> new shares are posted as a direct reduction <strong>of</strong> Equity net <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deferred tax effect.<br />
Treasury shares<br />
Treasury shares are shown as a deduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s equity. Treasury shares’ original cost <strong>and</strong> revenues stemming<br />
from any subsequent sales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same are shown as changes in equity. The own shares reserve in <strong>the</strong> portfolio recorded<br />
in previous financial years is classified in <strong>the</strong> undivided pr<strong>of</strong>its reserve.<br />
Stock options<br />
The Group <strong>of</strong>fers additional benefits to <strong>the</strong> Parent Company's Managing Director through a stock options plan approved over<br />
<strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> 2008. In accordance with IFRS 2 - Stock Options, <strong>the</strong>se plans represent a component in <strong>the</strong> beneficiary’s retribution.<br />
Hence, <strong>the</strong> cost is represented by <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stock option <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e it is assigned, <strong>and</strong> it is recorded <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
economic cost during <strong>the</strong> period between <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y are assigned <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y m<strong>at</strong>ure, with <strong>the</strong> counter value registered<br />
directly to equity. Vari<strong>at</strong>ions in <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> options after <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y are assigned do not effect initial value.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Employee benefits<br />
Employee benefits th<strong>at</strong> are paid out upon or after cess<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employment rel<strong>at</strong>ion via defined-benefit programmes<br />
(as is <strong>the</strong> Italian employee severance indemnity system) are recognised <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> time when <strong>the</strong> right to such benefits accrues.<br />
Liabilities rel<strong>at</strong>ing to defined-benefit programmes are calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> actuarial valu<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> are posted on an<br />
accrual basis consistently with <strong>the</strong> employee service necessary to obtain <strong>the</strong> benefits concerned. Our actuarial valu<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
have been made by independent experts.<br />
Gains <strong>and</strong> losses stemming from actuarial valu<strong>at</strong>ions are posted in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir value, without<br />
using <strong>the</strong> so-called “corridor approach”.<br />
The employee severance indemnity fund, a peculiarity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Italian entity, falls within <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> defined-benefit programmes.<br />
As from 1 January 2007 <strong>and</strong> only for companies with <strong>at</strong> least 50 employees, Financial Law 2007 (<strong>the</strong> law <strong>of</strong> 27<br />
December, 2006, no. 296, with associ<strong>at</strong>ed implementing decrees) brought significant changes to <strong>the</strong> regul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> employee<br />
severance indemnity, including with regard to <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employee to choose how to alloc<strong>at</strong>e accruing indemnity.<br />
In particular, new severance pay flows may be assigned by <strong>the</strong> worker to pre-selected pension forms or kept within<br />
<strong>the</strong> company (in which case <strong>the</strong> l<strong>at</strong>ter will pay <strong>the</strong> severance pay contributions into a treasury account held <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> INPS).<br />
In light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se changes, <strong>the</strong> legisl<strong>at</strong>ion must now consider a defined benefits plan exclusively for <strong>the</strong> amounts accrued<br />
before 01 January, 2007 (<strong>and</strong> not yet paid <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheet d<strong>at</strong>e), while after this d<strong>at</strong>e, it will be assimil<strong>at</strong>ed with a<br />
defined benefits plan.<br />
The changes th<strong>at</strong> occurred in <strong>the</strong> reference laws led to vari<strong>at</strong>ions in <strong>the</strong> actuarial assumptions used for valu<strong>at</strong>ing liabilities<br />
regarding funds m<strong>at</strong>ured through <strong>31</strong> December, 2006.<br />
The effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se vari<strong>at</strong>ions were recorded in 2007, which was <strong>the</strong> first year <strong>the</strong> accounting effects <strong>of</strong> this reform were<br />
in effect, as well as its rel<strong>at</strong>ive expenses (<strong>the</strong> so-called curtailment effect).<br />
Provisions for risks <strong>and</strong> charges<br />
Provisions for risks <strong>and</strong> charges comprise provisions stemming from present oblig<strong>at</strong>ions (ei<strong>the</strong>r legal or constructive) to<br />
third parties as a result <strong>of</strong> a past event, settlement <strong>of</strong> which is likely to require an outflow <strong>of</strong> financial resources, <strong>the</strong> amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> which can be reliably estim<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
Provisions are posted for an amount th<strong>at</strong> is <strong>the</strong> best discounted estim<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>the</strong> company should pay to settle<br />
<strong>the</strong> oblig<strong>at</strong>ion or to transfer it to third parties as <strong>at</strong> balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e.<br />
Changes in estim<strong>at</strong>es are reflected in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement for <strong>the</strong> period when <strong>the</strong> change occurred.<br />
The risks for which <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> a liability is only possible are identified in <strong>the</strong> section rel<strong>at</strong>ing to commitments <strong>and</strong> guarantees<br />
without making any provision.<br />
Trade <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r non-financial payables<br />
Payables whose due d<strong>at</strong>es are consistent with normal terms <strong>of</strong> trade are not discounted to present value <strong>and</strong> are recorded<br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir face value.<br />
Financial liabilities<br />
Loans are initially recognised <strong>at</strong> cost, corresponding to <strong>the</strong> liability’s fair value net <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> its arrangement. After<br />
<strong>the</strong> initial recording, <strong>the</strong>se are valued <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> amortised cost; any difference between <strong>the</strong> amount financed (net <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs<br />
<strong>of</strong> incurring <strong>the</strong> loan) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> par value is posted in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement throughout <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> loan, using <strong>the</strong> effective<br />
interest method. If <strong>the</strong>re is a change in expected cash flows <strong>and</strong> management is able to estim<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong>m reliably, <strong>the</strong><br />
value <strong>of</strong> borrowings is recalcul<strong>at</strong>ed to reflect any changes expected in cash flows.<br />
Loans are classified among current liabilities if <strong>the</strong>y m<strong>at</strong>ure in less than 12 months after balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong> if <strong>the</strong> Group<br />
does not have an unconditional right to defer <strong>the</strong>ir payment for <strong>at</strong> least 12 months.<br />
Loans are removed from <strong>the</strong> balance sheet when <strong>the</strong>y are extinguished or when all risks <strong>and</strong> costs associ<strong>at</strong>ed with <strong>the</strong>m<br />
have been transferred to third parties.<br />
74
Revenues <strong>and</strong> income<br />
Revenues are measured <strong>at</strong> fair value net <strong>of</strong> return sales, discounts, allowances, <strong>and</strong> bonuses.<br />
More specifically, <strong>the</strong> Group recognises revenues from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> goods in <strong>accounts</strong> when all risks <strong>and</strong> rewards <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
goods’ ownership are actually transferred to customers according to <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sales agreement. These revenues<br />
are recognised net <strong>of</strong> an alloc<strong>at</strong>ion which represents <strong>the</strong> best estim<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it lost due to customers returning merch<strong>and</strong>ise.<br />
This alloc<strong>at</strong>ion is based on specific historic figures.<br />
Revenue arising from performance <strong>of</strong> services is recognised with reference to <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transaction<br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheet d<strong>at</strong>e.<br />
Interest income is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on a time proportion basis <strong>and</strong> according to <strong>the</strong> effective yield <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset to which such income<br />
refers.<br />
Dividends are recognised when <strong>the</strong> shareholder’s right to receive payment is established. This normally corresponds to<br />
<strong>the</strong> shareholders’ resolution on dividend distribution <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annual General Meeting.<br />
Costs<br />
Costs are posted according to <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> relevance <strong>and</strong> economic accrual.<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
Financial income <strong>and</strong> expenses<br />
Interest is recognised on an accruals basis based on <strong>the</strong> effective-interest method, i.e. using <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong> renders<br />
all inflows <strong>and</strong> outflows constituting a specific transaction financially equivalent.<br />
Transl<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> foreign currency amounts<br />
Transactions in currency o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> Euro are converted to <strong>the</strong> local currency using exchange r<strong>at</strong>es in force <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
transaction d<strong>at</strong>e. Foreign exchange differences arising in <strong>the</strong> period go through pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss.<br />
Foreign currency receivables <strong>and</strong> payables are adjusted to <strong>the</strong> exchange r<strong>at</strong>e in force as <strong>at</strong> balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e, recognising<br />
<strong>the</strong> whole amount <strong>of</strong> positive or neg<strong>at</strong>ive foreign exchange differences in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement among finance income<br />
<strong>and</strong> expense.<br />
Income taxes<br />
Income taxes include all taxes calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on Group companies’ taxable income, in compliance with legisl<strong>at</strong>ive requirements<br />
in force in <strong>the</strong> individual countries concerned. Income taxes are recognised in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement, with <strong>the</strong> exception<br />
<strong>of</strong> those concerning items directly debited or credited to equity, in which case <strong>the</strong> tax effect is recognised directly in equity.<br />
Deferred taxes are calcul<strong>at</strong>ed based on <strong>the</strong> temporary differences gener<strong>at</strong>ed between <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities<br />
included in <strong>the</strong> company <strong>accounts</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>at</strong>tributed to those assets/liabilities for tax purposes.<br />
Deferred tax assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities are measured <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> tax r<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> are expected to be applicable, according to <strong>the</strong> respective<br />
regul<strong>at</strong>ions in countries where <strong>the</strong> Group is active, in <strong>the</strong> financial years when temporary differences will be utilised<br />
or extinguished.<br />
Deferred tax assets (prepaid taxes) are recognised to <strong>the</strong> extent th<strong>at</strong> it is likely th<strong>at</strong> future taxable pr<strong>of</strong>it will be made against<br />
which <strong>the</strong>y will be able to be recovered. The carrying value <strong>of</strong> deferred tax assets is reviewed <strong>at</strong> each balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e<br />
<strong>and</strong>, if necessary, is reduced to <strong>the</strong> extent th<strong>at</strong> it is no longer probable th<strong>at</strong> sufficient taxable pr<strong>of</strong>it will be made to allow partial<br />
or total recovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets. Any such reductions are reversed if <strong>the</strong> conditions causing <strong>the</strong>m cease to exist.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r taxes not rel<strong>at</strong>ing to income, such as property <strong>and</strong> capital taxes, are included in oper<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>accounts</strong>.<br />
Earnings per share<br />
Earnings per share are calcul<strong>at</strong>ed by dividing <strong>the</strong> Group’s net business result by <strong>the</strong> weighted average number <strong>of</strong> ordinary<br />
shares outst<strong>and</strong>ing during <strong>the</strong> financial year, excluding treasury shares.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Recording <strong>of</strong> revenues<br />
Revenues are recorded net <strong>of</strong> returns, discounts, vouchers, <strong>and</strong> prizes, as well as taxes directly connected with <strong>the</strong> sales<br />
<strong>of</strong> goods <strong>and</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> services.<br />
Revenues from sales are recorded when <strong>the</strong> company has transferred significant risks <strong>and</strong> returns connected to ownership<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goods <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> revenue can be reliably determined.<br />
Revenue <strong>of</strong> a financial n<strong>at</strong>ure is recorded based on temporal competency.<br />
Seasonality <strong>of</strong> revenues<br />
It should be noted th<strong>at</strong> sales in <strong>the</strong> eyewear sector are mainly concentr<strong>at</strong>ed in <strong>the</strong> first half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year.<br />
76
Marcolin Group<br />
NEW IFRS AND IFRIC INTERPRETATIONS<br />
Accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards, amendments <strong>and</strong> interpret<strong>at</strong>ions applied as from 1st January 2009<br />
The following is a brief description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards th<strong>at</strong> have been applied for <strong>the</strong> first time in <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements<br />
for 2009.<br />
IFRS 8 - Oper<strong>at</strong>ing Sectors: <strong>the</strong> new st<strong>and</strong>ard is applicable as from 1st January 2009 in lieu <strong>of</strong> IAS 14 – Segment <strong>report</strong>ing.<br />
It requires <strong>the</strong> segment <strong>report</strong>ing to be based on elements used by <strong>the</strong> management to make its oper<strong>at</strong>ive decisions.<br />
The adoption <strong>of</strong> this st<strong>and</strong>ard has not had any effect on <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements as <strong>the</strong> Group has, in fact, determined<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ive sectors are <strong>the</strong> same as those established previously according to IAS 14 – Segment Reporting.<br />
IAS 1 - Present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interim <strong>report</strong>: <strong>the</strong> new version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard requires <strong>the</strong> company to present <strong>the</strong> changes<br />
from transactions with shareholders in <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> changes to <strong>the</strong> net equity, whilst all o<strong>the</strong>r transactions with third<br />
parties must, instead, be posted in a single comprehensive income st<strong>at</strong>ement, or, altern<strong>at</strong>ively in two separ<strong>at</strong>e st<strong>at</strong>ements<br />
(income st<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>and</strong> comprehensive income st<strong>at</strong>ement or total income st<strong>at</strong>ement). With reference to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group has opted for <strong>the</strong> present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> two separ<strong>at</strong>e st<strong>at</strong>ements: <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> total income<br />
st<strong>at</strong>ement. In 2009, transactions with non-shareholders <strong>report</strong>ed in this st<strong>at</strong>ement concerned changes to <strong>the</strong> cash flow<br />
hedge reserve <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> change into euros <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements pertaining to subsidiaries <strong>and</strong> drawn<br />
up in a foreign currency.<br />
The following accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards, amendments <strong>and</strong> interpret<strong>at</strong>ions, applicable as from 1st January 2009, have not, on<br />
<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, proved to be relevant as <strong>the</strong>y govern situ<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> cases th<strong>at</strong> are not relevant for <strong>the</strong> Group as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se financial st<strong>at</strong>ements:<br />
- IAS 23 amended - Financial Charges;<br />
- Amendment to IFRS 2 – Share-based payment – Vesting conditions <strong>and</strong> cancell<strong>at</strong>ions;<br />
- Amendment to IAS 32 – Financial instruments: Present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> IAS 1 – Present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Financial St<strong>at</strong>ements – Financial<br />
instruments;<br />
- Improvement to IAS 16 – Property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment;<br />
- Improvement to IAS 19 – Employee benefits;<br />
- Improvement to IAS 20 – Accounting for government grants <strong>and</strong> disclosure <strong>of</strong> government assistance;<br />
- Improvement to IAS 28 – Investments in associ<strong>at</strong>es;<br />
- Improvement to IAS 29 – Financial <strong>report</strong>ing in hyperinfl<strong>at</strong>ed economies;<br />
- Improvement to IAS 36 – Impairment <strong>of</strong> assets;<br />
- Improvement to IAS 38 – Intangible assets;<br />
- Improvement to IAS 39 – Financial instruments: Recognition <strong>and</strong> measurement;<br />
- Improvement to IAS 40 – Investment property;<br />
- Amendment to IAS 32 – Financial instruments: present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> IAS 1 – Present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements - Puttable<br />
instruments <strong>and</strong> instruments with oblig<strong>at</strong>ions arising on liquid<strong>at</strong>ion;<br />
- Amendment to IFRS 7 – Financial instruments: enhancing disclosures about fair value measurements;<br />
- IFRIC 13 – Customer loyalty programmes;<br />
- IFRIC 15 – Agreements for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> real est<strong>at</strong>e;<br />
- IFRIC 16 – Hedges <strong>of</strong> a net investment in a foreign oper<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards, amendments <strong>and</strong> interpret<strong>at</strong>ions not yet applicable <strong>and</strong> not adopted in advance<br />
The Company has not opted for early adoption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following St<strong>and</strong>ards, Interpret<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> Upd<strong>at</strong>es to st<strong>and</strong>ards already<br />
published <strong>and</strong> compulsory in future years:<br />
78<br />
IAS/IFRS St<strong>and</strong>ard or IFRIC Interpret<strong>at</strong>ion d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Effects<br />
issue enforcement (n.a. not applicable<br />
n.r. nor relevant)<br />
IFRS 3 - Business Combin<strong>at</strong>ions JAN 2008 JAN 2010 N.r. 2009<br />
IAS 27 - Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> Separ<strong>at</strong>e Financial St<strong>at</strong>ements<br />
IFRS 5 - Non-Current Assets Held for Sale<br />
<strong>and</strong> Discontinued Oper<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
IAS 39 - Financial Instruments:<br />
2008 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009<br />
Recognition <strong>and</strong> Measurement<br />
IFRIC 17 - Distributions <strong>of</strong><br />
JUL 2008 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009<br />
Non-cash Assets to Owners<br />
IFRIC 18 - Transfers <strong>of</strong> Assets<br />
NOV 2008 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009<br />
from Customers<br />
AMENDMENTS TO IFRS ("improvement")<br />
NOT ADOPTED:<br />
IFRS 2 - Share-based Payment<br />
JAN 2009 JAN 2010 N.r. 2009<br />
IFRS 5 - Non-current Assets held for sale <strong>and</strong> Discontinued Oper<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
IFRS 8 - Oper<strong>at</strong>ing Segments<br />
IAS 1 - Present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Financial St<strong>at</strong>ements<br />
IAS 7 - St<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> Cash Flows<br />
IAS 17 - Leases<br />
IAS 36 - Impairment <strong>of</strong> Assets<br />
IAS 38 - Intangible Assets<br />
IAS 39 - Financial Instruments: Recognition <strong>and</strong> Measurement<br />
IFRIC 9 - Reassessment <strong>of</strong> Embedded Deriv<strong>at</strong>ives<br />
IFRS 2 - Share based payment:<br />
Group Cash-settled Share-based<br />
APR 2009 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009<br />
Payment transactions JUN 2009 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009<br />
IAS 32 - Classific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Rights Issues OCT 2009 JAN 2011 N.a. 2009<br />
IAS 24 - Rel<strong>at</strong>ed Party Disclosures NOV 2009 JAN 2011 N.a. 2009<br />
IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments<br />
IFRIC 14 - Prepayments<br />
NOV 2009 JAN 2013 N.a. 2009<br />
<strong>of</strong> a Minimum Funding Requirement NOV 2009 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009<br />
IFRIC 19 - Extinguishing Financial<br />
Liabilities with Equity Instruments NOV 2009 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009
3. FINANCIAL RISK FACTORS<br />
Market risks<br />
Management <strong>of</strong> financial risks is an integral part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group’s activities <strong>and</strong> is performed centrally by <strong>the</strong> parent<br />
company, based on guidelines covering some specific areas, i.e. hedging <strong>of</strong> foreign exchange risks <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> risks stemming<br />
from fluctu<strong>at</strong>ions in interest r<strong>at</strong>es.<br />
The Group seeks to minimise <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> such risks on its results also via use <strong>of</strong> some deriv<strong>at</strong>ive instruments. Consistently<br />
with its chosen str<strong>at</strong>egy, <strong>the</strong> company undertakes deriv<strong>at</strong>ive transactions for <strong>the</strong> sole economic purpose <strong>of</strong> hedging.<br />
If, however, according to applic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> appropri<strong>at</strong>e accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards (IAS 39 – Financial Instruments:<br />
Recognition <strong>and</strong> Management) such transactions cannot be technically recognised in <strong>accounts</strong> as hedging transactions,<br />
<strong>the</strong>y are not qualified as hedging transactions.<br />
Foreign exchange risk<br />
The Group oper<strong>at</strong>es intern<strong>at</strong>ionally <strong>and</strong> is exposed to foreign exchange risk (particularly as regards <strong>the</strong> US dollar), centralised<br />
management <strong>of</strong> which is entrusted to <strong>the</strong> Parent Company. The l<strong>at</strong>ter has <strong>the</strong> task, via its internal facilities, <strong>of</strong> examining<br />
<strong>and</strong> monitoring <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various foreign currency items <strong>and</strong>, consequently, <strong>of</strong> evalu<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
possible stipul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> appropri<strong>at</strong>e contracts for hedging purposes via negoti<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same on <strong>the</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ives market.<br />
This method makes it possible to maintain a balance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key currency positions <strong>and</strong> based on sensitivity analysis <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> change in exchange r<strong>at</strong>es, it is held th<strong>at</strong> a change in exchange r<strong>at</strong>es does not significantly impact <strong>the</strong> Group’s <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong><br />
financial st<strong>at</strong>ements.<br />
In fact, <strong>the</strong> company has adopted a specific policy for foreign exchange risk management.<br />
Interest r<strong>at</strong>e risk<br />
Interest-r<strong>at</strong>e risk is split into fair value risk <strong>and</strong> cash flow risk.<br />
The Group is exposed predominantly to cash-flow risk origin<strong>at</strong>ing from financial loans <strong>at</strong> variable interest r<strong>at</strong>es.<br />
Note <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>ters shown in <strong>the</strong> section rel<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> liquidity as regards <strong>the</strong> quantity analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exposure to<br />
cash-flow risk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group, rel<strong>at</strong>ed to interest r<strong>at</strong>es on loans.<br />
For details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> loans in question, see paragraphs 15 <strong>and</strong> 19 <strong>of</strong> this document.<br />
The Group manages <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> fluctu<strong>at</strong>ions in interest r<strong>at</strong>es through <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ive contracts, generally interest r<strong>at</strong>e<br />
swaps, which allow for mitig<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> vari<strong>at</strong>ions in interest r<strong>at</strong>es.<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ive contracts existing <strong>at</strong> year-end are as follows.<br />
Covering contracts for <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e risk<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
Type Institute Notional Currency Expir<strong>at</strong>ion d<strong>at</strong>e Mark to Market<br />
Interest R<strong>at</strong>e Swap Efibanca 7.000 EUR 27.06.2012 (334)<br />
Collar con knockout su cap Cassa di Risparmio del Veneto 3.979 EUR <strong>31</strong>.12.2010 (80)<br />
(ex Banca Intesa)<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Sensitivity analysis on interest r<strong>at</strong>es<br />
A sensitivity analysis on <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e was conducted, assuming a parallel <strong>and</strong> symmetric shift up <strong>and</strong> down <strong>of</strong> 50<br />
basis points <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Euribor/Swap Eur interest r<strong>at</strong>e curves, published by provider Bloomberg rel<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>31</strong> December, 2009<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2008. In this way, <strong>the</strong> impact on <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>and</strong> shareholders' equity th<strong>at</strong> changes would<br />
have had could be estim<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
The analysis did not include financial instruments not significantly exposed to changes in interest r<strong>at</strong>es, such as shortterm<br />
trade receivables <strong>and</strong> payables<br />
Interest amounts on loans incurred with banks were recalcul<strong>at</strong>ed based on <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned assumptions <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
position in <strong>the</strong> year, re-determining <strong>the</strong> higher/lower financial charges calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on an <strong>annual</strong> basis.<br />
As regards interest r<strong>at</strong>e deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>the</strong> interest pertaining to <strong>the</strong> year was recalcul<strong>at</strong>ed based on <strong>the</strong> assumptions above.<br />
At year-end, deriv<strong>at</strong>ive contracts were valued <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value using <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e curves modified based on <strong>the</strong> aforementioned<br />
assumptions. For deriv<strong>at</strong>ive contracts hedging cash flow, <strong>the</strong> opposite value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value assessment is represented<br />
by <strong>the</strong> specific shareholders' equity reserve, assuming full effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>report</strong>, while for <strong>the</strong> hedging<br />
deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assessment to fair value is represented by <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement.<br />
For cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents, <strong>the</strong> average balance for <strong>the</strong> period was calcul<strong>at</strong>ed considering <strong>the</strong> values in <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
st<strong>at</strong>ements <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> start <strong>and</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year. On <strong>the</strong> amount calcul<strong>at</strong>ed in this way, <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement was affected by<br />
an increase/decrease in <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> 50 basis points beginning on <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> period.<br />
The sensitivity analysis, conducted according to <strong>the</strong> above criteria, indic<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group is exposed to interest r<strong>at</strong>e risk<br />
in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to expected cash flows. If interest r<strong>at</strong>es rise by 50 basis points, <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement would show a neg<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
change equal to € 55 thous<strong>and</strong> (€ -48 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008) caused mainly by <strong>the</strong> increase in financial charges rel<strong>at</strong>ing to<br />
bank borrowings, which is only partly <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong> improvements in <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>the</strong> positive revalu<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
<strong>of</strong> trading deriv<strong>at</strong>ives <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> higher interest income rel<strong>at</strong>ing to cash. Contrariwise, shareholders' equity would increase<br />
by € 38 thous<strong>and</strong> (€71 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008) due to <strong>the</strong> revalu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> hedge deriv<strong>at</strong>ives on cash-flow.<br />
If interest r<strong>at</strong>es fall by 50 basis points, <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement would show a positive change equal to € 20 thous<strong>and</strong> (€52<br />
thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008) caused mainly by <strong>the</strong> decrease in financial charges gener<strong>at</strong>ed by bank borrowings, partly <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong><br />
worsening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e on deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>the</strong> positive revalu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> trading deriv<strong>at</strong>ives <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower interest income<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ing to cash. Contrariwise, shareholders' equity would increase by € 38 thous<strong>and</strong> (€71 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008) due to <strong>the</strong><br />
revalu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> hedge deriv<strong>at</strong>ives on cash-flow.<br />
80
Credit risk<br />
The Group has no significant concentr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> credit risk. Assets are recognised in <strong>accounts</strong> net <strong>of</strong> any write-down calcul<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
based on <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> counterparty non-performance determined based on <strong>the</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ion available on <strong>the</strong> client’s<br />
solvency <strong>and</strong> historic d<strong>at</strong>a.<br />
Guidelines have been implemented for managing customer credit to ensure th<strong>at</strong> sales are undertaken only with reasonably<br />
reliable <strong>and</strong> solvent parties, also via <strong>the</strong> cre<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> given <strong>and</strong> differenti<strong>at</strong>ed credit exposure ceilings.<br />
Below is <strong>the</strong> schedule with <strong>the</strong> breakdown <strong>of</strong> receivables by key areas in which <strong>the</strong> company oper<strong>at</strong>es in order to evalu<strong>at</strong>e<br />
country risk.<br />
Receivables by geographical area<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Italy 22.747 18.723<br />
Rest <strong>of</strong> Europe 17.340 17.472<br />
North America 8.555 8.516<br />
Rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World 13.660 13.812<br />
Total 62.302 58.522<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
Liquidity risk<br />
Prudent management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liquidity risk implies maintenance <strong>of</strong> an adequ<strong>at</strong>e level <strong>of</strong> cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
availability <strong>of</strong> funds obtainable via adequ<strong>at</strong>e credit lines. Due to <strong>the</strong> dynamic n<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> its business, <strong>the</strong> Group gives preference<br />
to flexibility in funding via <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> credit lines. At present, <strong>the</strong> Group believes it has sufficient access to funds<br />
from available income <strong>and</strong> credit lines to meet <strong>the</strong> financial needs <strong>of</strong> ordinary business requirements. The types <strong>of</strong> credit<br />
lines available <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> base r<strong>at</strong>e on <strong>the</strong> reference d<strong>at</strong>e are shown below in paragraph 19 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present document.<br />
Liquidity analysis<br />
Liquidity analysis regards loans, deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>and</strong> trade payables. Loans incurred have been indic<strong>at</strong>ed by time period, with<br />
capital repayments <strong>and</strong> non-discounted interest. Future interest flows are determined based on <strong>the</strong> forward interest r<strong>at</strong>es<br />
taken from <strong>the</strong> curve <strong>of</strong> spot r<strong>at</strong>es published by Bloomberg <strong>at</strong> year-end.<br />
As regards deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, expected cash flows were considered based on <strong>the</strong> same market variables.<br />
None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash flows included in <strong>the</strong> table were subject to discounting.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> loans incurred, future cash flow was estim<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> forward interest r<strong>at</strong>e<br />
implicit in <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e rel<strong>at</strong>ive to <strong>the</strong> valu<strong>at</strong>ion d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong>, as regards calcul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coupon in progress, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />
recent fixing available <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Euribor.<br />
The values calcul<strong>at</strong>ed using this method were discounted based on <strong>the</strong> discount factors rel<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> various expir<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
d<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash flow mentioned above.<br />
The deriv<strong>at</strong>ives used by <strong>the</strong> Group are classified as OTC (over <strong>the</strong> counter) deriv<strong>at</strong>ives <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong>re is no <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />
recognised public price formed on <strong>the</strong> trading markets. To value <strong>the</strong>se deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>the</strong> company used, respectively, discounted<br />
cash flow <strong>and</strong> Black & Scholes methods for interest r<strong>at</strong>e swap <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> Cap <strong>and</strong> Floor, fed with input d<strong>at</strong>a<br />
published by Bloomberg.<br />
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4. USE OF ESTIMATES<br />
Prepar<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> year-end <strong>accounts</strong> makes it necessary for management to make estim<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> could affect<br />
<strong>the</strong> carrying value <strong>of</strong> some assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities <strong>and</strong> <strong>report</strong>ed costs <strong>and</strong> revenues, as well as disclosures concerning<br />
potential assets/liabilities as <strong>at</strong> balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e.<br />
Estim<strong>at</strong>es mainly refer to valu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recoverability <strong>of</strong> intangible assets, definition <strong>of</strong> tangible assets’ useful lives, <strong>the</strong><br />
recoverability <strong>of</strong> receivables (by prepaid taxes as well) <strong>and</strong> warehouse stock, <strong>and</strong> recognition or measurement <strong>of</strong> provisions.<br />
Estim<strong>at</strong>es <strong>and</strong> assumptions are based on d<strong>at</strong>a reflecting <strong>the</strong> present st<strong>at</strong>us <strong>of</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ion to h<strong>and</strong>.<br />
The estim<strong>at</strong>es <strong>and</strong> assumptions causing a significant risk <strong>of</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> carrying values <strong>of</strong> assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities are:<br />
- Goodwill<br />
The Group <strong>annual</strong>ly checks to see whe<strong>the</strong>r goodwill has to be subjected to impairment testing in accordance with accounting<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />
Recoverable values have been calcul<strong>at</strong>ed based on determin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> “value in use”. These calcul<strong>at</strong>ions require <strong>the</strong> use<br />
<strong>of</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future economic performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CGUs to which <strong>the</strong> goodwill refers, <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> discounting r<strong>at</strong>e<br />
<strong>and</strong> prospective growth r<strong>at</strong>e to be applied to <strong>the</strong> prospective cash flows.<br />
- Write-down <strong>of</strong> non-current assets<br />
In accordance with <strong>the</strong> accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> policies applied by <strong>the</strong> Group, non-current assets are subjected to<br />
testing to see whe<strong>the</strong>r value has been impaired, when indic<strong>at</strong>ors suggest th<strong>at</strong> net carrying value exceeds relevant recoverable<br />
value, consisting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> higher <strong>of</strong> fair value (net <strong>of</strong> selling costs) <strong>and</strong> value in use. Verific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> effective<br />
m<strong>at</strong>eriality <strong>of</strong> such indic<strong>at</strong>ors requires directors to make subjective evalu<strong>at</strong>ions based on inform<strong>at</strong>ion available inside <strong>the</strong><br />
Group <strong>and</strong> on market inform<strong>at</strong>ion, as well as on management’s knowledge. In <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> potential impairment <strong>of</strong><br />
value, <strong>the</strong> Group calcul<strong>at</strong>es this using valu<strong>at</strong>ion techniques deemed to be appropri<strong>at</strong>e. Proper identific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> indic<strong>at</strong>ors<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> potential impairment <strong>of</strong> value <strong>and</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>es to calcul<strong>at</strong>e it depend on factors th<strong>at</strong> may vary over<br />
time, affecting <strong>the</strong> valu<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>es made by directors.<br />
82<br />
Financial payables Loans Deriv<strong>at</strong>ives Commercial TOTAL<br />
(euro/000) payables<br />
within 3 months 2.365 0 33.982 36.347<br />
from 3 to 6 months 7.061 102 959 8.122<br />
from 3 to 12 months 7.549 139 (281) 7.407<br />
from 1 to 3 years 25.232 219 0 25.451<br />
from 3 to 5 years 4.674 9 0 4.683<br />
over 5 years 251 0 0 251<br />
TOTAL <strong>31</strong>.12.2008 47.133 469 34.660 82.262<br />
within 3 months 155 0 29.093 29.248<br />
from 3 to 6 months 9.701 188 3.109 12.998<br />
from 3 to 12 months 9.772 184 553 10.509<br />
from 1 to 3 years 21.363 48 0 21.411<br />
from 3 to 5 years 7.358 0 0 7.358<br />
over 5 years 3.001 0 0 3.001<br />
TOTAL <strong>31</strong>.12.2009 51.350 420 32.755 84.525
- Deferred income tax<br />
Recognition <strong>of</strong> deferred tax assets is based on expect<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> income in future financial years. Assessment <strong>of</strong> expected<br />
income for <strong>the</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong> recognition <strong>of</strong> deferred taxes depends on factors th<strong>at</strong> may vary over time <strong>and</strong> have significant<br />
effects on <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> deferred tax assets.<br />
5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br />
These assets fe<strong>at</strong>ured <strong>the</strong> following breakdown <strong>and</strong> changes:<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Plant <strong>and</strong> Industrial <strong>and</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r Assets under Total<br />
(euro/000) buildings machinery commercial tangible construction<br />
equipment assets<br />
Opening 2008 9.446 2.611 2.148 1.411 321 15.936<br />
Increases 15 588 1.244 564 47 2.458<br />
Decreases (121) (66) (323) 99 0 (411)<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion (572) (623) (1.<strong>31</strong>1) (759) 0 (3.265)<br />
Transl<strong>at</strong>ion difference 287 0 1 (11) 1 278<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r movements (25) 0 35 136 (342) (196)<br />
Net value <strong>at</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2008 9.029 2.510 1.794 1.440 27 14.800<br />
Opening 2009 9.029 2.510 1.794 1.440 27 14.800<br />
Increases 1.100 253 1.053 1.183 2.460 6.049<br />
Decreases (38) (292) (7) (1.246) 0 (1.582)<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion (547) (309) (1.321) 402 0 (1.775)<br />
Transl<strong>at</strong>ion difference 1 0 0 3 0 4<br />
Impairment (98) 0 0 0 0 (98)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r movements 4 0 39 (4) (12) 28<br />
Net value <strong>at</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2009 9.451 2.162 1.559 1.779 2.475 17.425<br />
Investments made during <strong>the</strong> year amounted to 6,049 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (2,458 thous<strong>and</strong> for 2008). These mainly refer to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Parent company for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a new property th<strong>at</strong> will allow for a centralis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s delivery activities,<br />
<strong>the</strong>reby improving <strong>the</strong> logistics <strong>and</strong> after-sales service <strong>and</strong> increasing production capacity.<br />
This investment rel<strong>at</strong>es to <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> for 1,100 thous<strong>and</strong> euros <strong>and</strong> advances for 2,435 thous<strong>and</strong> euros already<br />
paid for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new building.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> parent company Marcolin S.p.A. has purchased commercial <strong>and</strong> industrial equipment for 1,053 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
euros <strong>and</strong> plants <strong>and</strong> machines for 253 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
The item ‘O<strong>the</strong>r assets’ is up by 1,183 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, mainly following investments made for <strong>the</strong> renewal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair<br />
st<strong>and</strong> for 688 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
The sales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item ‘O<strong>the</strong>r assets’ mainly refer to Marcolin S.p.A. for <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trade fair st<strong>and</strong> th<strong>at</strong> was no longer<br />
in use.<br />
The item ‘Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion’, net <strong>of</strong> uses for sales, amounting to a total <strong>of</strong> 1,775 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (3,265 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008),<br />
consists <strong>of</strong> uses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion fund for sales <strong>of</strong> goods <strong>of</strong> 1,433 thous<strong>and</strong> euros <strong>and</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion for 3,208 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
euros.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
The Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion is posted as follows:<br />
- for 2,109 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (2,086 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008) amongst <strong>the</strong> items <strong>of</strong> sales cost;<br />
- for 771 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (754 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008) amongst distribution costs;<br />
- for 329 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (425 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008) amongst general <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive costs.<br />
The item ‘impairment’ rel<strong>at</strong>es to <strong>the</strong> adjustment to market value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> property owned by Marcolin Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, following<br />
<strong>the</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>e made by an external expert. This estim<strong>at</strong>e expresses a fair value <strong>of</strong> 146 thous<strong>and</strong> Swiss francs (98 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
euros) less than <strong>the</strong> book value.<br />
The properties owned by <strong>the</strong> parent company were also expertly assessed <strong>at</strong> end 2009. For <strong>the</strong>se, no differences were<br />
<strong>report</strong>ed between <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> book value.<br />
The gross value <strong>of</strong> property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> associ<strong>at</strong>ed depreci<strong>at</strong>ion reserve <strong>at</strong> December, 2009<br />
are shown in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL<br />
These assets fe<strong>at</strong>ured <strong>the</strong> following breakdown <strong>and</strong> changes:<br />
84<br />
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Plant <strong>and</strong> Industrial <strong>and</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r Assets Total<br />
(euro/000) buildings machinery commercial tangible under<br />
equipment assets construction<br />
Historical cost 17.998 12.417 15.670 8.987 2.475 57.548<br />
Accumul<strong>at</strong>ed amortis<strong>at</strong>ion (8.547) (10.255) (14.112) (7.208) 0 (40.123)<br />
Net book value 9.451 2.162 1.559 1.779 2.475 17.425<br />
INTANGIBLE ASSETS Industrial <strong>and</strong> Concessions, O<strong>the</strong>r Total Goodwill<br />
AND GOODWILL o<strong>the</strong>r p<strong>at</strong>ent rights licenses <strong>and</strong><br />
(euro/000) trademarks<br />
Opening 2008 1.682 1.196 65 2.942 2.195<br />
Increases 139 1.802 6 1.947 0<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion (752) (148) (19) (918) 0<br />
Transl<strong>at</strong>ion difference (15) 39 3 26 127<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r movements 186 (71) 18 133 0<br />
Net value <strong>at</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2008 1.239 2.818 74 4.1<strong>31</strong> 2.322<br />
Opening 2009 1.239 2.818 74 4.1<strong>31</strong> 2.322<br />
Increases 293 18 19 330 0<br />
Decreases (1) 0 0 (1) 0<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion (803) (465) (23) (1.291) 0<br />
Transl<strong>at</strong>ion difference 4 (21) (2) (19) (78)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r movements 10 (10) 0 0 0<br />
Net value <strong>at</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2009 741 2.340 68 3.150 2.243
During <strong>the</strong> year, investments were made for 330 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (1,947 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008), mainly for investments made<br />
by <strong>the</strong> parent company for <strong>the</strong> implement<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> upd<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>of</strong> a total <strong>of</strong> € 1,291 thous<strong>and</strong> (€ 918 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008), was booked for € 187 thous<strong>and</strong> (€ 180 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
in 2008) in <strong>the</strong> item cost <strong>of</strong> goods sold, for € 895 thous<strong>and</strong> (€ 538 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008) in <strong>the</strong> item distribution costs<br />
<strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> remaining € 210 thous<strong>and</strong> (€ 199 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008) in <strong>the</strong> item overheads <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
The gross value <strong>and</strong> accumul<strong>at</strong>ed depreci<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> intangible assets <strong>and</strong> goodwill are shown in <strong>the</strong> table below:<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
INTANGIBLE ASSETS Industrial <strong>and</strong> Concessions, O<strong>the</strong>r Total Goodwill<br />
AND GOODWILL o<strong>the</strong>r p<strong>at</strong>ent rights licenses <strong>and</strong><br />
(euro/000) trademarks<br />
Historical cost 6.071 7.285 267 13.623 8.050<br />
Accumul<strong>at</strong>ed amortis<strong>at</strong>ion (5.330) (4.945) (199) (10.473) (5.807)<br />
Net book value 741 2.340 68 3.150 2.243<br />
The goodwill amortis<strong>at</strong>ion fund refers to amortis<strong>at</strong>ion calcul<strong>at</strong>ed up until <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> transition to <strong>the</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional accounting<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />
The item concessions, licenses <strong>and</strong> trademarks includes <strong>the</strong> Web br<strong>and</strong>. This activity, acquired in November 2008 <strong>and</strong><br />
whose purchase value has been specifically <strong>and</strong> expertly estim<strong>at</strong>ed by an independent pr<strong>of</strong>essional, given th<strong>at</strong> it is a transaction<br />
with an associ<strong>at</strong>ed party, is subjected to amortis<strong>at</strong>ion. The value as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009 has also been subjected<br />
to impairment testing on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group plans with regards to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>and</strong> margins <strong>of</strong> Web br<strong>and</strong><br />
production. From this calcul<strong>at</strong>ion, it is held th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>re has been no loss <strong>of</strong> value with reference to this asset.<br />
The item goodwill is rel<strong>at</strong>ive to <strong>the</strong> previous acquisition <strong>of</strong> an American company by Marcolin USA, which was subjected<br />
to an appropri<strong>at</strong>e impairment test based on determin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enterprise value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CGU to which it refers, consisting<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American subsidiary. The test structure <strong>and</strong> parameters utilized are described below.<br />
Impairment test structure<br />
The impairment test, according to <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>of</strong> IAS 36, is performed <strong>at</strong> least once a year, with reference to intangible<br />
assets with an indefinite useful life, <strong>and</strong> with reference to o<strong>the</strong>r types <strong>of</strong> assets, is performed in <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> external<br />
or internal indic<strong>at</strong>ors th<strong>at</strong> may cause <strong>the</strong> belief th<strong>at</strong> a loss <strong>of</strong> value exists.<br />
In particular, for prepar<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements for <strong>the</strong> year 2009, <strong>the</strong>re were not indic<strong>at</strong>ors th<strong>at</strong> suggested <strong>the</strong><br />
presence <strong>of</strong> a loss <strong>of</strong> value with reference to tangible assets.<br />
With regards specifically to <strong>the</strong> goodwill booked in <strong>the</strong> current <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements with reference to assets<br />
in <strong>the</strong> US market, <strong>the</strong> verific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> a loss <strong>of</strong> values was performed with regards to <strong>the</strong> totality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American subsidiary.<br />
It was hence retained opportune to estim<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> value in use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CGU identified with <strong>the</strong> company Marcolin USA based<br />
on <strong>the</strong> parameters specified below.<br />
The use value, which is provided as a comparison with <strong>the</strong> book value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset has been estim<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> forecast<br />
future cash flow, in line with <strong>the</strong> economic <strong>and</strong> financial forecasts prepared by <strong>the</strong> Group with reference to 2010.<br />
In view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> continuing conditions <strong>of</strong> gre<strong>at</strong> uncertainty th<strong>at</strong> mark <strong>the</strong> current macroeconomic scenario, <strong>the</strong> Directors held<br />
it appropri<strong>at</strong>e to limit <strong>the</strong> forecast to just one year, for this year too.<br />
The approved budget for financial year 2010 takes into account <strong>the</strong> economic crisis th<strong>at</strong> took hold during 2008. However,<br />
it should be noted th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>es are based on valu<strong>at</strong>ions rel<strong>at</strong>ive to future events th<strong>at</strong> could occur with effects<br />
different from those th<strong>at</strong> are expected, causing <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> changes, possibly significant, with respect to <strong>the</strong> foreca-<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
sted d<strong>at</strong>a considered here. The value in use was determined as <strong>the</strong> sum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> actual value <strong>of</strong> cash flows predicted for<br />
2010 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> terminal value determined based on <strong>the</strong> forecast d<strong>at</strong>a.<br />
Due to <strong>the</strong> generalized conditions <strong>of</strong> uncertainty, it was held to be prudent to use a growth r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> zero in determining <strong>the</strong><br />
terminal value.<br />
With reference to <strong>the</strong> Web br<strong>and</strong>, upd<strong>at</strong>ed forecast d<strong>at</strong>a was used, as prepared by management, with reference to a medium-term<br />
timescale (until 2015). Forecasts have <strong>the</strong>refore been prepared for <strong>the</strong> residual period <strong>of</strong> amortis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
asset, using assumptions held to be prudent, <strong>and</strong> which reflect <strong>the</strong> expected br<strong>and</strong> life cycle <strong>and</strong>, in particular, a decrease<br />
in volumes, margins <strong>and</strong> investments after <strong>the</strong> initial launch phase forecast for <strong>the</strong> medium-term.<br />
For discounting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash flows, a r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> 7.28%, net <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tax effect, was used, which reflects current market valu<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
for <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> money <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> specific risks connected with oper<strong>at</strong>ions activities.<br />
The test results found th<strong>at</strong> no losses <strong>of</strong> value exist with reference to <strong>the</strong> goodwill.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, three sensitivity analyses were carried out on <strong>the</strong> impairment test, simul<strong>at</strong>ing, respectively, a growth r<strong>at</strong>e<br />
change from zero to 1% <strong>and</strong> a change in discounting r<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> 0.5% down, <strong>and</strong> up by 1% <strong>and</strong> 1.5%. None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se scenarios<br />
led to results in which write-downs would be necessary.<br />
7. INTERESTS<br />
This item, in total amounting to 372 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, refers to <strong>the</strong> associ<strong>at</strong>es Fintec S.r.l. for 277 thous<strong>and</strong> euros <strong>and</strong> Marcolin<br />
Japan Co. Ltd. For 95 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
Inform<strong>at</strong>ion on interests in associ<strong>at</strong>ed companies is shown below.<br />
Finitec S.r.l. galvanises <strong>and</strong> paints eye glasses <strong>and</strong> is <strong>the</strong> parent company’s supplier for such oper<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
The year loss pertaining to <strong>the</strong> Group amounts to 69 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. This is after having adapted <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>utory financial<br />
st<strong>at</strong>ements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> associ<strong>at</strong>e to <strong>the</strong> Group’s accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />
The value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net capital pertaining to <strong>the</strong> company Marcolin Japan Co. Ltd. goes from a balance <strong>of</strong> 132 thous<strong>and</strong> euros<br />
to a value <strong>of</strong> 95 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, following <strong>the</strong> neg<strong>at</strong>ive year result <strong>at</strong>tained by <strong>the</strong> associ<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong> altered exchange r<strong>at</strong>e.<br />
86<br />
INTEREST IN ASSOCIATES<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Finitec S.r.l. Share Capital 54.080 EUR DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Assets 2.482 2.679<br />
Liabilities 1.087 1.113<br />
Shareholders’ equity 1.395 1.567<br />
Net sales 1.583 2.766<br />
Income (loss) for <strong>the</strong> period (284) 87<br />
% ownership 40% 40%<br />
Marcolin Japan Co. Ltd. Share Capital 99.000.000 JPY DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Assets 2.422 2.952<br />
Liabilities 2.184 2.622<br />
Shareholders’ equity 238 330<br />
Net sales 2.663 2.335<br />
Income (loss) for <strong>the</strong> period (76) 24<br />
% ownership 40% 40%
8. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES<br />
As <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009, <strong>the</strong> item 'deferred tax assets’ had a balance <strong>of</strong> 7,0<strong>31</strong> thous<strong>and</strong> euros, up by 3,625 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
euros on December 2008.<br />
The item is mainly due to <strong>the</strong> parent company, for temporary differences, amounting to 4,506 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, <strong>and</strong> to Marcolin<br />
USA th<strong>at</strong> has booked, for <strong>the</strong> year, assets in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to temporary differences <strong>and</strong> tax benefits linked to tax losses<br />
gener<strong>at</strong>ed in previous years, for 2,490 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. This posting was made during <strong>the</strong> year ins<strong>of</strong>ar as it was made possible<br />
by <strong>the</strong> fact th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> US subsidiary had begun to produce regular income.<br />
With regards to deferred tax liabilities, <strong>the</strong> balance amounts to 769 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (772 thous<strong>and</strong> euros as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>.12.2008)<br />
due to temporary differences between <strong>the</strong> tax-recognised values <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> values posted on <strong>the</strong> <strong>accounts</strong>.<br />
9. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS<br />
This item consists mainly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> receivables arising from a barter credit transaction executed by <strong>the</strong> Marcolin USA<br />
subsidiary, which was concluded by means <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> goods, undertaken in previous financial years, in exchange for<br />
advertising services to be received in future. The contract expires in February 2011 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> option <strong>of</strong> transferring<br />
<strong>the</strong> credit within Group companies. It is held th<strong>at</strong> this asset is entirely recoverable by means <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> services<br />
within <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> contract validity.<br />
10. INVENTORIES<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> inventories are shown below.<br />
Inventories<br />
(euro/000) DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Finished goods 36.811 46.143<br />
Raw m<strong>at</strong>erial 10.289 10.226<br />
Work in progress 7.623 8.334<br />
Gross inventory 54.723 64.703<br />
Inventory provision (16.405) (12.486)<br />
Net inventory 38.<strong>31</strong>8 52.216<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
By comparing stock values, we can see a significant reduction in inventories overall as compared with last year, amounting<br />
to 13,898 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (on <strong>the</strong> net inventory values), traceable to <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> planning process<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> stock accompanied by a significant drop in <strong>the</strong> average number <strong>of</strong> days for stock rot<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
More in detail, we have seen:<br />
- a decrease in <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> finished products <strong>and</strong> goods amounting to 9,332 thous<strong>and</strong> euros;<br />
- a value <strong>of</strong> raw m<strong>at</strong>erials th<strong>at</strong> is basically unchanged as compared with last year;<br />
- a decrease in <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> products under construction for 712 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
The value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inventories impairment reserve as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009 increases by 3,919 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, mainly<br />
by effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prudent assessments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inventories <strong>of</strong> raw m<strong>at</strong>erials <strong>and</strong> semi-worked products.<br />
87
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
11. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> trade <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r receivables are as follows:<br />
The balance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> net trade receivables increases for 1,969 thous<strong>and</strong> euros on last year, with a slight improvement<br />
in <strong>the</strong> index <strong>of</strong> average days for collection, despite <strong>the</strong> particularly difficult period. This was also without noting any<br />
losses above <strong>the</strong> company's historical average. We should also note th<strong>at</strong> during <strong>the</strong> last quarter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, a 9% increase<br />
in turnover was <strong>report</strong>ed as compared with <strong>the</strong> same period last year. The amount <strong>of</strong> receivables st<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
st<strong>at</strong>ements has not been discounted, as all receivables are due in <strong>the</strong> short-term.<br />
With a view to providing <strong>the</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ion requested under IFRS 7, below is a detail <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trade receivables "falling due",<br />
split by geographical area:<br />
88<br />
Trade <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r receivables DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Gross receivables 63.008 61.191<br />
Provision for bad debts (4.533) (4.330)<br />
Net trade receivables 58.475 56.861<br />
Tax receivables 3.320 1.109<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r receivables 508 552<br />
Total o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 3.827 1.661<br />
Total 62.302 58.522<br />
Receivables not overdue by gepgraphical area<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Italy 19.092 13.583<br />
Rest <strong>of</strong> Europe 11.110 11.074<br />
North America 5.913 5.741<br />
Rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World 11.595 10.605<br />
Total 47.709 41.004
The following table provides a breakdown <strong>of</strong> due d<strong>at</strong>es for trade receivables th<strong>at</strong> are not subjected to protest.<br />
Ageing commercial receivable not protested Gross value Provision Net value<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Not overdue 41.178 (50) 41.128<br />
Overdue less than 3 months 7.068 (140) 6.929<br />
Overdue from 3 to 6 months 3.422 (547) 2.876<br />
Overdue over 6 months 7.298 (2.383) 4.915<br />
Total 58.967 (3.119) 55.848<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009<br />
Not overdue 47.709 (92) 47.617<br />
Overdue less than 3 months 5.278 (145) 5.133<br />
Overdue from 3 to 6 months 3.432 (520) 2.911<br />
Overdue over 6 months 3.800 (1.613) 2.187<br />
Total 60.219 (2.370) 57.848<br />
In some markets where <strong>the</strong> Group oper<strong>at</strong>es, company policy dict<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> receivables are collected beyond <strong>the</strong> expir<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
d<strong>at</strong>e foreseen by contract without this leading to financial difficulties or liquidity problems on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> customers. Hence,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re are balances rel<strong>at</strong>ive to receivables from clients which were not subject to write-downs, even if <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> expir<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
for payment had already occurred.<br />
The table below illustr<strong>at</strong>es <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se commercial receivables, divided into uniform time classes.<br />
Trade receivables overdue <strong>and</strong> not written-down<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Overdue less than 3 months 5.133 5.463<br />
Overdue over 3 months 5.098 4.006<br />
Total 10.2<strong>31</strong> 9.469<br />
For <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> full disclosure, below is an illustr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>urity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> receivables submitted to protest.<br />
Ageing protested receivable Gross value Provision Net value<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Overdue less than 12 months 466 (441) 25<br />
Overdue over 12 months 721 (703) 18<br />
Total 1.187 (1.144) 43<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009<br />
Overdue less than 12 months 278 (269) 9<br />
Overdue over 12 months 2.080 (1.894) 186<br />
Total 2.358 (2.163) 195<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
89
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Below is an explan<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> allowance for doubtful <strong>accounts</strong>.<br />
The allowance for doubtful <strong>accounts</strong> increases by 203 thous<strong>and</strong> euros as compared with last year. We would point out<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> this mainly refers to <strong>the</strong> subsidiary Marcolin USA, to <strong>the</strong> parent company <strong>and</strong> to Marcolin France. During<br />
last year, uses mainly referred to positions traceable to Cébé by effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> closure.<br />
Note also th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> amounts <strong>report</strong>ed with trade receivables are not subject to guarantees.<br />
12. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS<br />
This item mainly comprises prepaid expenses rel<strong>at</strong>ing to insurance premiums <strong>and</strong> rents paid on an advance basis.<br />
13. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS<br />
The item represents <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> cash balances <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> highly liquid financial instruments, i.e. with an original m<strong>at</strong>urity <strong>of</strong><br />
less than three months.<br />
The increase <strong>of</strong> 11,192 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, as shown from <strong>the</strong> cash flow st<strong>at</strong>ement noting <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents<br />
for investments <strong>and</strong> for repayments <strong>of</strong> loans <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> supply <strong>of</strong> new loans resolved in favour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent<br />
company <strong>at</strong> year end.<br />
We would point out th<strong>at</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance was used in January 2010.<br />
14. EQUITY<br />
The Parent Company’s share capital amounts to € 32,<strong>31</strong>2,475.00 <strong>and</strong> is composed <strong>of</strong> 62,139,375 ordinary shares with<br />
a par value <strong>of</strong> € 0.52 each.<br />
Marcolin S.p.A. holds 681,000 treasury shares in portfolio with an overall equivalent value <strong>of</strong> € 947 thous<strong>and</strong>, used to reduce<br />
<strong>the</strong> share capital by a nominal value <strong>of</strong> € 354 thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> remaining € 593 to reduce <strong>the</strong> treasury reserve included<br />
in <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its carried forward.<br />
For details <strong>of</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> items forming <strong>the</strong> equity, refer to <strong>the</strong> relevant table.<br />
Stock option reserve<br />
The stock option reserve is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed in accordance with IFRS 2 principles. In fact, adoption <strong>of</strong> a stock option plan<br />
brings with it <strong>the</strong> necessity <strong>of</strong> recording for accounting purposes a cost equal to <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> options <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e<br />
<strong>of</strong> alloc<strong>at</strong>ion. This cost is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement for <strong>the</strong> dur<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> period in which <strong>the</strong> conditions for use<br />
<strong>of</strong> such options m<strong>at</strong>ures, <strong>and</strong> a counter value is placed in <strong>the</strong> associ<strong>at</strong>ed equity reserve.<br />
At <strong>31</strong> December, 2009, <strong>the</strong> second financial year in which this reserve is booked, it amounted to €186 thous<strong>and</strong>, with a<br />
counter value booked to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement for <strong>the</strong> year <strong>at</strong> an equivalent amount, completely traceable to <strong>the</strong> stock option<br />
plan approved over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> 2008 for <strong>the</strong> Managing Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parent Company.<br />
90<br />
Provision for bad debts 2009 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Opening 4.330 5.172<br />
Allowance 1.429 1.164<br />
Utilis<strong>at</strong>ion (1.165) (1.908)<br />
Reclassific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r movements (49) (83)<br />
Transl<strong>at</strong>ion difference (12) (15)<br />
Total 4.533 4.330
15. MEDIUM- AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS<br />
The balance as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> long-term loans (including <strong>the</strong> relevant short-term share), is represented<br />
almost entirely by loans supplied by Cassa di Risparmio del Veneto S.p.A. (ex Banca Intesa), by Efibanca S.p.A. (lead bank<br />
<strong>of</strong> a pool <strong>of</strong> lending institutes) <strong>and</strong> by new loans taken out during <strong>the</strong> year with <strong>the</strong> bank institutes Cassa di Risparmio del<br />
Veneto S.p.A. <strong>and</strong> Mediocredito Italiano (both from <strong>the</strong> Intesa San Paolo Group). For details, please see note 19 ‘Shortterm<br />
loans’.<br />
Please note th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> loan taken out with Mediocredito Italiano for a total amount <strong>of</strong> 10 million euros, was used for 2 million<br />
euros as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009.<br />
At year end, <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> residual debt for this item totalled 48.2 million euros.<br />
Below <strong>the</strong> composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net financial position is illustr<strong>at</strong>ed. For more inform<strong>at</strong>ion please refer to th<strong>at</strong> indic<strong>at</strong>ed above<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Management Report.<br />
Net financial position DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Cash 198 99<br />
Cash equivalents 24.153 13.060<br />
Short term borrowings (9.322) (4.228)<br />
Current portion <strong>of</strong> long term borrowings (9.614) (12.995)<br />
Long term borrowings (29.254) (28.682)<br />
Total (23.839) (32.747)<br />
16. LONG-TERM PROVISIONS<br />
The item is totally represented by <strong>the</strong> employee severance indemnity fund (TFR) posted in <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
parent company. It expresses <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employee defined benefit plan to be supplied <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong>, or subsequent<br />
to termin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employment. It is represented entirely <strong>of</strong> liabilities posted on <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements pertaining<br />
to <strong>the</strong> parent company, accrued as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>.12.2006. In actual fact, <strong>the</strong> TFR accrued as from 1st January 2007 is<br />
tre<strong>at</strong>ed as a defined benefit plan <strong>and</strong> as such, with payment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contributions to welfare funds (public <strong>and</strong>/or priv<strong>at</strong>e),<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group complies with all relevant oblig<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
The changes in <strong>the</strong> aforesaid provisions are shown below:<br />
Long term provisions - Staff leaving indenities<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Opening 4.039<br />
Utiliz<strong>at</strong>ion (306)<br />
Interest 177<br />
Actuarial loss (gain) (127)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 3.784<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
91
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
The following table shows <strong>the</strong> various parameters assumed for <strong>the</strong> relevant actuarial calcul<strong>at</strong>ion:<br />
17. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
This item consists mainly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> accrued liabilities <strong>and</strong> deferred income falling due more than 12 months after<br />
balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e.<br />
18. TRADE PAYABLES<br />
The following table details trade payables by geographical area:<br />
The decrease in <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> trade payables for 1,905 thous<strong>and</strong> euros is due to <strong>the</strong> lesser purchases <strong>of</strong> production made<br />
during <strong>the</strong> period. We would also point out an increase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> index in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to <strong>the</strong> average days <strong>of</strong> payment to suppliers.<br />
The amount <strong>of</strong> trade payables seen in <strong>the</strong> balance sheet were not subject to discounting, as <strong>the</strong> amount booked in <strong>the</strong><br />
balance sheet represents a reasonable represent<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value in consider<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>re are no payables<br />
with deadlines past short-term.<br />
19. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS<br />
The value shown represents <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> short-term borrowings <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r financial liabilities th<strong>at</strong> m<strong>at</strong>ure within 12<br />
months after balance-sheet.<br />
92<br />
Actuarial assumptions 2009<br />
mortality r<strong>at</strong>e: Table RG48<br />
disabilty r<strong>at</strong>e: Table INPS<br />
personnel turnover r<strong>at</strong>e: 5,00%<br />
severance prepaiments: 2,00%<br />
discount r<strong>at</strong>e: 4,10%<br />
wages increase r<strong>at</strong>e: 3,00%<br />
infl<strong>at</strong>ion r<strong>at</strong>e: 2,00%<br />
Payables by gepgraphical area <strong>31</strong>.12.2009 <strong>31</strong>.12.2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Italy 19.945 18.482<br />
Rest <strong>of</strong> Europe 2.703 3.447<br />
North America 869 1.080<br />
Rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world 9.239 11.651<br />
Total 32.755 34.660
In <strong>the</strong> following table we detail <strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main loans issued to <strong>the</strong> Group:<br />
Bank Currency Starting Residual Expir<strong>at</strong>ion Interest Notes<br />
Amount Amount d<strong>at</strong>e r<strong>at</strong>e<br />
Cassa di Risparmio EUR (credit line) 6.672.074 dec <strong>31</strong>, 2010 Euribor "St<strong>and</strong> by" credit line "revolving" type,<br />
del Veneto 25.000.000 6 months d<strong>at</strong>ed FEB 16, 2006. Refundable in 8<br />
(ex banca Intesa) * + 1% half-year instalments from JUN 30, 2007.<br />
* These loans envisage contractual covenants as detailed in <strong>the</strong> explan<strong>at</strong>ory notes to <strong>the</strong> <strong>accounts</strong> <strong>of</strong> Marcolin Group.<br />
We point out th<strong>at</strong> all loans in place were granted <strong>at</strong> arm’s length market conditions without provision <strong>of</strong> coll<strong>at</strong>eral.<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
EFIBANCA * EUR (credit line) 21.214.286 jun 27, 2012 Euribor A "Term Loan Facility" <strong>of</strong> 15.000.000 <strong>and</strong> a<br />
30.000.000 6 months "St<strong>and</strong> by Facility" loan <strong>of</strong> 15.000.000, d<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
+ 1,30% JUN 27, 2007. Paid out <strong>the</strong> "Term Loan Facility"<br />
line, refundable in 10 half-year instalments from<br />
DEC 27, 2007 <strong>and</strong> part - payment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "St<strong>and</strong> by<br />
Facility" line <strong>of</strong> 6.000.000, refundable in 7 half-year<br />
instalments from JUN 27, 2009.<br />
Ministero delle EUR 793.171 563.548 jun 26, 2016 1,012% Subsidized loan in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Law no.<br />
<strong>at</strong>tività produttive 46, 1982, refundable in 10 year instalments<br />
(Innovazione Tecnologica) from JUN 26, 2007.<br />
Unicredit Corpor<strong>at</strong>e CHF 3.500.000 3.500.000 may 12, 2010 1,85% Short term borrowings d<strong>at</strong>ed JAN 29, 2008.<br />
Banking<br />
Cassa di Risparmio EUR (credit line) 15.000.000 mar <strong>31</strong>, 2015 Euribor Loan d<strong>at</strong>ed OCT 26, 2010, refundable in 10<br />
del Veneto 15.000.000 6 months half-year instalments from SEP 30, 2010.<br />
(ex banca Intesa) * + 1,70%<br />
Mediocredito EUR 2.000.000 2.000.000 sep 30, 2019 Euribor Real-est<strong>at</strong>e loan d<strong>at</strong>ed DEC 22, 2009,<br />
italiano 3 months refundable in 34 quarterly instalments<br />
from JUN 30, 2011.<br />
Contractual agreements in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to loans granted to Marcolin S.p.A. by <strong>the</strong> Cassa di Risparmio del Veneto (Intesa San<br />
Paolo Group), by Efibanca <strong>and</strong> by Mediocredito Italiano (Intesa San Paolo Group), include a series <strong>of</strong> oblig<strong>at</strong>ions concerning<br />
oper<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>and</strong> financial aspects. In particular, several financial economic indexes (“covenants”) need to be observed,<br />
calcul<strong>at</strong>ed in <strong>the</strong> <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> each year. The agreement signed with Cassa di Risparmio<br />
del Veneto (Intesa San Paolo Group) also envisages compliance with <strong>the</strong> parameters <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> six-month period<br />
<strong>of</strong> each year.<br />
If <strong>the</strong>se parameters are not observed, <strong>the</strong> conditions under which <strong>the</strong> loan agreements will continue will have to be negoti<strong>at</strong>ed,<br />
or <strong>the</strong> relevant changes made to <strong>the</strong> aforesaid parameters. O<strong>the</strong>rwise, <strong>the</strong> amounts granted may have to be repaid<br />
early.<br />
The covenants are calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> main financial economic indic<strong>at</strong>ors (EBITDA, net financial position <strong>and</strong> equity). At<br />
<strong>31</strong> December, 2009 <strong>and</strong> over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial year, <strong>the</strong> covenants were respected in <strong>the</strong>ir entirety.<br />
The following table contains details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>urity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial liabilities, whose value is entered ei<strong>the</strong>r in current liabilities<br />
or in non-current liabilities.<br />
93
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
The following is a disclosure on deriv<strong>at</strong>ives in place as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009. We would specify th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> contracts in<br />
place were drawn up by <strong>the</strong> parent company Marcolin S.p.A..<br />
Financial liabilities measured <strong>at</strong> fair value booked to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement.<br />
On 28 April, 2006, <strong>the</strong> parent company stipul<strong>at</strong>ed a deriv<strong>at</strong>ives contract on interest r<strong>at</strong>es (IRS) with <strong>the</strong> Cassa di Risparmio<br />
del Veneto (formerly Banca Intesa) in order to protect itself against risk rel<strong>at</strong>ed to vari<strong>at</strong>ions in interest r<strong>at</strong>es. This contract<br />
refers to <strong>the</strong> variable interest r<strong>at</strong>e financing obtained from <strong>the</strong> institute.<br />
The fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ives instrument <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009 was neg<strong>at</strong>ive by €80 thous<strong>and</strong> (neg<strong>at</strong>ive by €116<br />
thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2008).<br />
This deriv<strong>at</strong>ive, while cre<strong>at</strong>ed in order to cover <strong>the</strong> risk associ<strong>at</strong>ed with interest r<strong>at</strong>e vari<strong>at</strong>ions, was not considered as a<br />
hedge accounting item for accounting purposes for IAS, as it calls for a Knock Out barrier, which impedes effective hedging<br />
according to IAS 39.<br />
Financial liabilities measured <strong>at</strong> fair value booked to equity.<br />
On 30 July, 2007, a deriv<strong>at</strong>ives contract on interest r<strong>at</strong>es (IRS) was stipul<strong>at</strong>ed with Efibanca in order to cover risks rel<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
to interest r<strong>at</strong>e vari<strong>at</strong>ions on financing provided by Efibanca.<br />
This instrument was classified <strong>and</strong> accounted for by <strong>the</strong> Company as a hedging instrument in th<strong>at</strong> it respects <strong>the</strong> provisions<br />
<strong>of</strong> IAS 39. In fact:<br />
- it was contractually established, <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> moment <strong>the</strong> financing was provided, to cover <strong>at</strong> least 50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> notional value<br />
<strong>of</strong> said financing;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>urity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ive contract corresponds to th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hedged financing;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> set d<strong>at</strong>es for calcul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Euribor are <strong>the</strong> same as those for <strong>the</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ive instrument <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> underlying financing.<br />
The instrument’s fair value <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009 was neg<strong>at</strong>ive by €334 thous<strong>and</strong>, <strong>of</strong> which €229 thous<strong>and</strong> short-term,<br />
<strong>and</strong> €105 thous<strong>and</strong> long-term. Fair value <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2008 was neg<strong>at</strong>ive by €351 thous<strong>and</strong>. Fair value vari<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
were booked to equity in an associ<strong>at</strong>ed reserve (see <strong>the</strong> table with regard to movements for equity items).<br />
During <strong>the</strong> year, total financial charges deriving from periodic liquid<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> reciprocal positions on two interest r<strong>at</strong>e deriv<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
instruments amounted to €<strong>31</strong>6 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
94<br />
Borrowings Bank loans Bank O<strong>the</strong>r financial TOTAL<br />
(euro/000) <strong>and</strong> overdrafts borrowings institutions<br />
within 1 year 1.723 15.417 83 17.223<br />
between 1 <strong>and</strong> 3 years 0 23.678 185 23.863<br />
between 3 <strong>and</strong> 5 years 0 4.413 160 4.574<br />
over 5 years 0 0 246 246<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 1.723 43.508 674 45.906<br />
within 1 year 0 18.847 89 18.936<br />
between 1 <strong>and</strong> 3 years 0 19.644 178 19.821<br />
between 3 <strong>and</strong> 5 years 0 6.471 179 6.650<br />
over 5 years 0 2.618 165 2.783<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 0 47.579 611 48.190
20. CURRENT PROVISIONS<br />
Below we show a table containing <strong>the</strong> most significant changes occurring during <strong>the</strong> financial year:<br />
The item Provisions for termin<strong>at</strong>ion indemnities <strong>and</strong> similar oblig<strong>at</strong>ions consists <strong>of</strong> provisions for agent indemnities payable<br />
upon cess<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> which has been discounted to present value.<br />
The O<strong>the</strong>r provisions amount consists <strong>of</strong> provisions made against <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> customer return sales (€ 3,4<strong>31</strong> thous<strong>and</strong>)<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> risk provisions for o<strong>the</strong>r liabilities arising from present legal or constructive oblig<strong>at</strong>ions (€ 470 thous<strong>and</strong>).<br />
21. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
Below we show <strong>the</strong> detail <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r liabilities:<br />
The item ‘o<strong>the</strong>r current liabilities’ mainly consists <strong>of</strong>:<br />
- payables due to staff, which records a decrease <strong>of</strong> 888 thous<strong>and</strong> euros;<br />
- payables due to welfare institutes, which records an increase <strong>of</strong> 149 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
SHORT TERM PROVISIONS Provision for O<strong>the</strong>r provisions TOTAL<br />
(euro/000) severance indemnities<br />
Opening 2009 495 4.370 4.864<br />
Allowance 147 659 806<br />
Utilis<strong>at</strong>ion (47) (846) (893)<br />
Actuarial loss (gain) 8 0 8<br />
Transl<strong>at</strong>ion difference 0 (69) (69)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r movements (14) (212) (226)<br />
Closing 2009 589 3.901 4.490<br />
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Payables to personnel 4.682 5.570<br />
Social security payables 1.846 1.697<br />
Royalties 194 333<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r accrued expenses <strong>and</strong> deferred income <strong>31</strong>8 279<br />
Total 7.040 7.877<br />
95
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
22. COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES<br />
Below we show details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main commitments <strong>and</strong> guarantees <strong>of</strong> Group companies:<br />
The item consisted mainly <strong>of</strong> a surety <strong>of</strong> € 374 thous<strong>and</strong> issued to <strong>the</strong> bank issuing a low-r<strong>at</strong>e loan under Italian Law<br />
394/81.<br />
We also point out th<strong>at</strong> contracts are in place for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> trademarks owned by third parties for <strong>the</strong> production <strong>and</strong> sale<br />
<strong>of</strong> eyewear <strong>and</strong> sunglasses.<br />
These contracts require payment by <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group <strong>of</strong> guaranteed minimum royalties throughout <strong>the</strong>ir dur<strong>at</strong>ion. As<br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009 <strong>the</strong> total <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se future commitments amounted to € 222 million (€ 94 million in 2007), <strong>of</strong> which<br />
€ 39 million falling due within <strong>the</strong> next 12 months. We would point out th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> increase <strong>of</strong> future commitments as compared<br />
with last year rel<strong>at</strong>es to <strong>the</strong> signing <strong>of</strong> new license agreements with dur<strong>at</strong>ions spanning several years, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> renewal<br />
<strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs already held in <strong>the</strong> Group's br<strong>and</strong> portfolio.<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rent <strong>and</strong> leasing commitments are shown below, in accordance with IAS 17:<br />
Commitments in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to rent <strong>and</strong> leasing charges mainly rel<strong>at</strong>e to a lease agreement for <strong>the</strong> premises <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American<br />
branch <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent company in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to <strong>the</strong> lease <strong>of</strong> a property used as a logistics centre.<br />
96<br />
Contingencies (euro/000) 2009 2008<br />
Guarantees to third parties 1.473 1.465<br />
Commitments 2009 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Rents<br />
Within one year 1.058 676<br />
From one to five years 1.845 2.415<br />
Over five years 97 0<br />
Total 3.000 3.090<br />
Oper<strong>at</strong>ing leases<br />
Within one year <strong>31</strong>4 35<br />
From one to five years 95 23<br />
Over five years 0 0<br />
Total 410 58<br />
Total commitments 3.410 3.148
INCOME STATEMENT<br />
23. NET SALES<br />
The breakdown <strong>of</strong> net sales as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009 was as follows:<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 % <strong>of</strong> net sales DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 % <strong>of</strong> net sales<br />
(euro/000)<br />
NET SALES 180.321 100,0% 186.845 100,0%<br />
COST OF SALES (78.229) (43,4)% (83.375) (44,6)%<br />
GROSS PROFIT 102.092 56,6% 103.470 55,4%<br />
Selling <strong>and</strong> marketing costs (80.704) (44,8)% (79.062) (42,3)%<br />
General <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive expenses (15.755) (8,7)% (17.095) (9,1)%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income <strong>and</strong> expenses 2.750 1,5% 4.740 2,5%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non recurrent oper<strong>at</strong>ing income <strong>and</strong> expenses 1.005 0,6% 1.173 0,6%<br />
OPERATING PROFIT - EBIT 9.388 5,2% 13.226 7,1%<br />
FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES (2.137) (1,2)% (4.471) (2,4)%<br />
NET RESULT BEFORE TAXES 7.251 4,0% 8.755 4,7%<br />
Income taxes (171) (0,1)% (2.630) (1,4)%<br />
Minority interests 0 0,0% 0 0,0%<br />
NET RESULT 7.080 3,9% 6.124 3,3%<br />
EPS 15.126 8,4% 20.255 10,8%<br />
Net sales by geographic area DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 Increase (decrease)<br />
(euro/000) Turnover % on total Turnover % on total Turnover Change<br />
- Italy 40.515 22,5% 36.<strong>31</strong>4 19,4% 4.201 11,6%<br />
- Europa 62.965 34,9% 72.567 38,8% (9.602) (13,2)%<br />
- U.S.A. 39.603 22,0% 40.278 21,6% (675) (1,7)%<br />
- Rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World 37.238 20,7% 37.686 20,2% (448) (1,2)%<br />
Total 180.321 100,0% 186.845 100,0% (6.524) (3,5)%<br />
97
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
24. COST OF SALES<br />
The following table shows <strong>the</strong> detailed breakdown <strong>of</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> sales:<br />
The value <strong>of</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> sales, in absolute terms, was reduced by €5,146 thous<strong>and</strong> (-€ 1,987 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008), with a consequent<br />
reduction in <strong>the</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> revenues equal to 1.2%, from 44.6% to 43.4%.<br />
This improvement is a consequence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> planning processes <strong>and</strong> industrial production, although<br />
has been partially reduced following <strong>the</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong> more aggressive sales policies in terms <strong>of</strong> discounts granted<br />
to customers, in order to meet market dem<strong>and</strong>s neg<strong>at</strong>ively affected by <strong>the</strong> drop in dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
25. DISTRIBUTION & MARKETING COSTS<br />
Below we show <strong>the</strong> detailed breakdown <strong>of</strong> distribution & marketing costs:<br />
The item increases by a total <strong>of</strong> 1,641 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, or 2.1%, mainly due to <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er incidence <strong>of</strong> minimum guarantees<br />
on license agreements. The increase is partially <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item O<strong>the</strong>r distribution costs <strong>and</strong><br />
marketing.<br />
98<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> sales DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 Increase %<br />
(euro/000) (decrease)<br />
Purchase <strong>of</strong> m<strong>at</strong>erial <strong>and</strong> finished goods 37.508 52.223 (14.715) (28,2)%<br />
Changes in inventory 13.056 (2.253) 15.309 (679,4)%<br />
Personnel expenses 14.743 14.656 87 0,6%<br />
Outworks 6.090 11.404 (5.<strong>31</strong>5) (46,6)%<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion 2.296 2.267 29 1,3%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r expenses 4.536 5.077 (542) (10,7)%<br />
Total 78.229 83.375 (5.146) (6,2)%<br />
Selling <strong>and</strong> marketing costs DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 Increase %<br />
(euro/000) (decrease)<br />
Personnel expenses 21.264 20.887 377 1,8%<br />
Commissions 8.675 8.803 (127) (1,4)%<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion 1.665 1.292 372 28,8%<br />
Royalties 24.563 21.379 3.184 14,9%<br />
Advertising <strong>and</strong> PR 12.709 12.920 (211) (1,6)%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r costs 11.828 13.782 (1.954) (14,2)%<br />
Total 80.704 79.062 1.641 2,1%
26. GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS<br />
Breakdown <strong>of</strong> general overheads <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive costs:<br />
The total value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item in question, as compared with last year, drops by 1,340 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. In gre<strong>at</strong>er detail, we<br />
can see a decrease in <strong>the</strong> item <strong>of</strong> 'o<strong>the</strong>r costs’ for 1,185 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. This item includes:<br />
- directors’ fees;<br />
- legal <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive consulting;<br />
- EDP costs;<br />
- o<strong>the</strong>r services.<br />
We should point out th<strong>at</strong> during 2009, some costs were reclassified th<strong>at</strong> had previously been posted amongst <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
expenses <strong>and</strong> which are more correctly to be considered as costs for general <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive services. The relevant<br />
amount has <strong>the</strong>refore been posted to this l<strong>at</strong>ter item. The item <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement concerned by this<br />
reclassific<strong>at</strong>ion has also be recalcul<strong>at</strong>ed for 2008, with an effect amounting to 602 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
Pursuant to Article 149-duodecies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regul<strong>at</strong>ion, we note here th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> consider<strong>at</strong>ion pertaining to <strong>the</strong> year 2009 due<br />
to <strong>the</strong> independent auditors for <strong>the</strong> parent company, <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> bodies pertaining to its network for <strong>the</strong> subsidiaries, for<br />
<strong>the</strong> accounting audit service amounted to €304 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
27. MARCOLIN GROUP EMPLOYEES<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> overall number <strong>of</strong> employees engaged by <strong>the</strong> various Group companies are shown below:<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
General <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive expenses DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 Increase %<br />
(euro/000) (decrease)<br />
Personnel expenses 5.130 5.566 (438) (7,9)%<br />
Bad debt provsion 1.429 1.164 265 22,7%<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion 640 624 15 2,4%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r costs 8.556 9.740 (1.185) (12,2)%<br />
Total 15.755 17.095 (1.340) (7,8)%<br />
Employees - Average number<br />
C<strong>at</strong>egory 2009 2008<br />
Managers 23 22<br />
First line managers 69 66<br />
Employees 459 442<br />
Workers 419 430<br />
Total<br />
Employees - Final number<br />
970 960<br />
C<strong>at</strong>egory DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Managers 23 22<br />
First line managers 68 70<br />
Employees 453 449<br />
Workers 418 4<strong>31</strong><br />
Total 962 972<br />
99
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
28. OTHER REVENUES AND COSTS<br />
The details <strong>of</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r oper<strong>at</strong>ing revenues <strong>and</strong> costs were as shown below:<br />
The balance <strong>of</strong> this item is positive for 2,750 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, down from <strong>31</strong>st December 2008 by 1,990 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
Last year, <strong>the</strong> positive effect on <strong>the</strong> total <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item ‘o<strong>the</strong>r revenues' was mainly due to <strong>the</strong> release <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> funds for future<br />
risks <strong>and</strong> charges in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to Cébé (now Marcolin France Sas), alloc<strong>at</strong>ed during previous years to face up to <strong>the</strong> restructuring<br />
<strong>of</strong> assets in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to Cébé, whose closure was completed in 2008.<br />
29. NON-RECURRENT OPERATIVE COSTS AND REVENUES<br />
Below is <strong>the</strong> schedule with a detail <strong>of</strong> each item:<br />
The item non-recurrent oper<strong>at</strong>ive costs <strong>and</strong> revenues presents a positive balance for 1,005 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, with a decrease<br />
<strong>of</strong> 168 thous<strong>and</strong> euros as compared with 2008.<br />
The item non-recurrent revenues mainly concerns <strong>the</strong> revenues deriving from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cébé br<strong>and</strong> by <strong>the</strong> subsidiary<br />
Marcolin France Sas, realising a capital gains <strong>of</strong> 600 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. In 2008, this item mainly included out-<strong>of</strong>period<br />
assets deriving from <strong>the</strong> closure <strong>of</strong> Cébé assets.<br />
100<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income <strong>and</strong> expenses DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Transport refund 1.<strong>31</strong>5 1.413<br />
Release <strong>of</strong> provision 884 2.630<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income 884 1.270<br />
Total o<strong>the</strong>r income 3.084 5.<strong>31</strong>3<br />
Loss on credits (3) 0<br />
Loss on investments (3<strong>31</strong>) (573)<br />
Total o<strong>the</strong>r (expenses) (334) (573)<br />
Total 2.750 4.740<br />
Non-recurring oper<strong>at</strong>ing income <strong>and</strong> expenses DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Non-recurring income 1.378 1.811<br />
Non-recurring expenses (373) (638)<br />
Total 1.005 1.173
30. FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSE<br />
The detail <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item Finance income <strong>and</strong> expense is as follows:<br />
Financial income <strong>and</strong> expenses DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Financial income 1.856 3.335<br />
Financial expenses (3.993) (7.806)<br />
Total financial income <strong>and</strong> expenses (2.137) (4.471)<br />
Finance income is described in detail in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Financial income DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Interest income 169 223<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income 73 248<br />
Gains on exchage r<strong>at</strong>e differences 1.614 2.864<br />
Total financial income 1.856 3.335<br />
Finance expense is described in detail in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Financial expenses DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Interest expenses (1.776) (3.062)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r expenses (53) (518)<br />
Cash discounts (765) (819)<br />
Losses on exchage r<strong>at</strong>e differences (1.398) (3.407)<br />
Total financial expenses (3.993) (7.806)<br />
Marcolin Group<br />
The item financial income <strong>and</strong> expense has an overall neg<strong>at</strong>ive balance <strong>of</strong> 2,137 thous<strong>and</strong> euros as compared with a neg<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
value <strong>of</strong> 4,471 as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2008. The significant improvement has been obtained thanks to <strong>the</strong> following:<br />
- <strong>the</strong> decrease in interest expense (<strong>of</strong> 1,286 thous<strong>and</strong> euros) with reference to loans <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent company Marcolin<br />
S.p.A. mainly by effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> decrease <strong>of</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> reference;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong> exchange differences (amounting to 758 thous<strong>and</strong> euros), in particular with reference to <strong>the</strong> Brazilian<br />
subsidiary.<br />
As explained in <strong>the</strong> comment to <strong>the</strong> general <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive costs, some costs previously ascribed to financial expense<br />
have been reclassified to th<strong>at</strong> item. In order, <strong>the</strong>refore, to guarantee comparability <strong>of</strong> d<strong>at</strong>a, a similar reclassific<strong>at</strong>ion has<br />
been applied to <strong>the</strong> 2008 d<strong>at</strong>a, for an amount <strong>of</strong> 602 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
<strong>31</strong>. INCOME TAX<br />
The breakdown <strong>of</strong> deferred taxes <strong>and</strong> income tax for <strong>the</strong> year was as follows:<br />
In rel<strong>at</strong>ion to carrying forward <strong>of</strong> tax losses, we note th<strong>at</strong> deferred tax assets for a total <strong>of</strong> €9.2 million were not recorded<br />
(€9 million in 2008), which can mainly be traced to fiscal losses suffered by Cébé <strong>and</strong> Marcolin USA.<br />
It is also worth noting part <strong>of</strong> prepaid tax assets have been posted during <strong>the</strong> year (amounting to 2,490 thous<strong>and</strong> euros),<br />
resulting from temporary differences <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> posting <strong>the</strong> tax losses gener<strong>at</strong>ed in <strong>the</strong> previous financial year<br />
by Marcolin USA, rendered possible by <strong>the</strong> fact th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> United St<strong>at</strong>es subsidiary has started to regularly produce pr<strong>of</strong>it,<br />
thus cre<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> conditions required for this entry.<br />
For current taxes, <strong>the</strong> tax burden was determined according to <strong>the</strong> taxable income arising from <strong>the</strong> year’s result, taking<br />
into account use <strong>of</strong> any prior tax losses <strong>and</strong> applying <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>utory tax r<strong>at</strong>es in force in each country.<br />
102<br />
Deferred taxes 2009 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Non current assets 47 209<br />
Current assets 3.666 2.365<br />
Provisions 828 833<br />
Tax losses carried forward 2.490 0<br />
Deferred tax assets 7.0<strong>31</strong> 3.406<br />
Non current assets (1.518) (1.567)<br />
Current assets 748 795<br />
Provisions 0 0<br />
Deferred tax liabilities (769) (772)<br />
Total deferred tax 6.262 2.634<br />
Net deferred taxes movements 2009 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Net deferred taxes <strong>at</strong> 1 January<br />
Positive (neg<strong>at</strong>ive) deferred taxes 2.634 1.238<br />
Credit (debit) to Income St<strong>at</strong>ements 3.627 1.397<br />
Credit (debit) to Net Equity 0 0<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r movements 0 0<br />
Transl<strong>at</strong>ion differences 0 (1)<br />
Net deferred taxes <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 6.262 2.634
Income taxes 2009 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Current taxes 3.630 3.920<br />
Deferred taxes (3.627) (1.547)<br />
Taxes rel<strong>at</strong>ing to prior period 168 257<br />
Total income taxes 171 2.630<br />
Tax r<strong>at</strong>e reconcili<strong>at</strong>ion 2009 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Income (loss) before taxes 7.251 8.755<br />
Tax expected 2.836 3.124<br />
Taxes rel<strong>at</strong>ing to prior periods 168 284<br />
Permanent differences (1.133) 2.683<br />
Utilis<strong>at</strong>ion previous years losses (2.495) (4.440)<br />
Taxes on oper<strong>at</strong>ions 794 980<br />
Total income taxes 171 2.6<strong>31</strong><br />
Marcolin Group<br />
The <strong>the</strong>oretical year tax r<strong>at</strong>e settles <strong>at</strong> 39.11% (35.68% in 2008), whilst <strong>the</strong> effective tax r<strong>at</strong>e amounts to 2.36% (30.05%<br />
in 2008) by effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>ed posting during <strong>the</strong> year <strong>of</strong> positive tax effects deriving from previous years.<br />
Please note th<strong>at</strong> payable for current taxes <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009 amounted to €1,917 thous<strong>and</strong> (€2,401 thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>31</strong> December, 2008) against an alloc<strong>at</strong>ion during <strong>the</strong> year <strong>of</strong> €3,630 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
32. EARNINGS PER SHARE<br />
Base earnings per share (EPS) are given by <strong>the</strong> r<strong>at</strong>io <strong>of</strong> parent company shareholder earnings to <strong>the</strong> weighted average<br />
number <strong>of</strong> ordinary share outst<strong>and</strong>ing during <strong>the</strong> financial year, with <strong>the</strong> exclusion <strong>of</strong> treasury shares.<br />
The result per share is as follows:<br />
Income (Loss) per share DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Income (Loss) for <strong>the</strong> period (euro) 7.080.037 6.124.136<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> shares 62.139.375 62.139.375<br />
Treasury stock 681.000 681.000<br />
Net number <strong>of</strong> shares 61.458.375 61.458.375<br />
Income (Loss) per share 0,115 0,100<br />
Diluted income (Loss) per share 0,114 0,099<br />
The diluted pr<strong>of</strong>its have been calcul<strong>at</strong>ed by dividing <strong>the</strong> period result by <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> shares in circul<strong>at</strong>ion, net <strong>of</strong> treasury<br />
stock, increased by <strong>the</strong> shares involved in <strong>the</strong> stock option plan.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
33. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY TYPE<br />
The financial instruments are shown by uniform classes in <strong>the</strong> table below which shows <strong>the</strong> fair value in accordance with IFRS 7.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> loans incurred, future cash flow was estim<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> forward interest r<strong>at</strong>e<br />
implicit in <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e curve <strong>at</strong> year end <strong>and</strong>, as regards calcul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coupon in progress, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most recent fixing<br />
available <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Euribor.<br />
The values calcul<strong>at</strong>ed using this method were discounted based on <strong>the</strong> discount factors rel<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> various expir<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
d<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash flow mentioned above.<br />
The deriv<strong>at</strong>ives used are classified as OTC (over <strong>the</strong> counter) deriv<strong>at</strong>ives <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong>re is no <strong>of</strong>ficially recognised public<br />
price formed on <strong>the</strong> trading markets. To value <strong>the</strong>se deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>the</strong> company used, respectively, discounted cash flow<br />
<strong>and</strong> Black & Scholes methods for interest r<strong>at</strong>e swap <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> Cap <strong>and</strong> Floor, fed with input d<strong>at</strong>a published by Bloomberg.<br />
The deriv<strong>at</strong>es shown in <strong>the</strong> table are classified amongst loan liabilities (note no. 19).<br />
104<br />
Classes <strong>of</strong> financial assets Trade Deriv<strong>at</strong>ives<br />
(euro/000) receivables<br />
2008<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> receivables 56.074 0<br />
Assets <strong>at</strong> fair value through <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>and</strong> loss 0 51<br />
Investments hold to m<strong>at</strong>urity 0 0<br />
Available for sale 0 0<br />
Total value 56.074<br />
Fair value n/a 51<br />
2009<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> receivables 58.043 0<br />
Assets <strong>at</strong> fair value through <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>and</strong> loss 0 0<br />
Investments hold to m<strong>at</strong>urity 0 0<br />
Available for sale 0 0<br />
Total value 58.043 0<br />
Fair value n/a<br />
Classes <strong>of</strong> financial liabilities Trade Deriv<strong>at</strong>ives Loans<br />
(euro/000) payable<br />
2008<br />
Liabilities <strong>at</strong> fair value through <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>and</strong> loss 0 116 0<br />
Deriv<strong>at</strong>ives used for hedging 0 351 0<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r financial liabilities 34.660 0 45.439<br />
Available for sale 0 0 0<br />
Total value 34.660 45.439<br />
Fair value n/a 467 n/a<br />
2009<br />
Liabilities <strong>at</strong> fair value through <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>and</strong> loss 0 80 0<br />
Deriv<strong>at</strong>ives used for hedging 0 334 0<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r financial liabilities 32.755 0 47.776<br />
Available for sale 0 0 0<br />
Total value 32.755 47.776<br />
Fair value n/a 414 n/a
Marcolin Group<br />
TRANSACTIONS WITH SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES BOOKED AT EQUITY, RELATED AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES<br />
<strong>31</strong> December 2009 Expenses Revenues Receivables Payables Rel<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Finitec S.r.l. 1.355 2 934 3 Associ<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
Marcolin Japan 223 379 112 4<strong>31</strong> Associ<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
Tod's S.p.A. 1.216 616 1.163 36 Correl<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
INFORMATION ON ABNORMAL AND UNUSUAL TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES.<br />
With regard to <strong>the</strong> suggestions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CONSOB in its Circulars nos. DAC/98015375 <strong>of</strong> 27 February 1998 <strong>and</strong> DEM/6064293<br />
<strong>of</strong> 28 July 2006, <strong>the</strong> necessary inform<strong>at</strong>ion on <strong>at</strong>ypical <strong>and</strong> unusual transactions <strong>and</strong> transactions with rel<strong>at</strong>ed parties is<br />
provided below.<br />
Atypical <strong>and</strong> unusual transactions<br />
No abnormal <strong>and</strong>/or unusual transactions were <strong>report</strong>ed, between Group companies, during <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> 2009, nor were<br />
<strong>the</strong>re any extraordinary business activities, or activities th<strong>at</strong> might have a significant effect on <strong>the</strong> economic, capital or financial<br />
situ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
Transactions with rel<strong>at</strong>ed parties<br />
Rel<strong>at</strong>ions with Group companies are mainly commercial <strong>and</strong> established under market conditions.<br />
During 2009, <strong>the</strong> Group had supply rel<strong>at</strong>ions with <strong>the</strong> company Tod’s S.p.A. by virtue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> license agreement signed with <strong>the</strong><br />
company <strong>and</strong> traceable to <strong>the</strong> shareholders Diego Della Valle (Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A.) <strong>and</strong> Andrea Della Valle, as detailed<br />
in <strong>the</strong> above table.<br />
In view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foregoing, it is believed th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> aforesaid transactions did not have a significant effect on <strong>the</strong> economic results<br />
<strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>and</strong> financial situ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>group</strong>.<br />
Non-recurrent significant events <strong>and</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
No significant non-recurrent events or oper<strong>at</strong>ions occurred th<strong>at</strong> had effects upon <strong>the</strong> Group’s equity, economic, <strong>and</strong> financial<br />
situ<strong>at</strong>ion over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> 2009, beyond those th<strong>at</strong> have already been noted in <strong>the</strong> associ<strong>at</strong>ed items in <strong>the</strong> Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
Income St<strong>at</strong>ement.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
SEGMENT REPORTING<br />
The following inform<strong>at</strong>ion specifically regards <strong>the</strong> geographical areas in which <strong>the</strong> Group oper<strong>at</strong>es. The geographical areas<br />
have been identified as primary segments <strong>of</strong> business. The methods used to identify primary business segments have been<br />
selected also in consider<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s oper<strong>at</strong>ing policies. More specifically, <strong>the</strong>se policies are based on <strong>group</strong>ing<br />
by geographical area defined according to <strong>the</strong> loc<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> registered head <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> companies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group. Consequently,<br />
<strong>the</strong> sales indic<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> this segment<strong>at</strong>ion are calcul<strong>at</strong>ed according to invoicing origin <strong>and</strong> not according<br />
to end-use market.<br />
As <strong>at</strong> balance-sheet no secondary segment<strong>at</strong>ion had been identified.<br />
106<br />
Segmental Inform<strong>at</strong>ion ITALY FRANCE REST OF EUROPE NORTH AMERICA OTHER & MARCOLIN GROUP<br />
by Region CONSOLIDATION<br />
(euro/000) 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
Net sales 112.626 120.550 17.660 20.468 <strong>31</strong>.220 34.193 45.902 45.902 (27.087) (37.335) 180.321 183.778<br />
Intersegment sales 23.735 40.<strong>31</strong>1 0 (552) 20 16 62 62 (23.817) (39.837) - -<br />
Net sales third parties 88.891 80.239 17.660 21.020 <strong>31</strong>.200 34.177 45.841 45.841 (3.270) 2.502 180.321 183.778<br />
Gross pr<strong>of</strong>it 44.422 44.264 8.983 9.114 15.<strong>31</strong>2 16.678 28.224 28.224 5.152 2.687 102.092 100.967<br />
in % <strong>of</strong> net sales 39,4% 36,7% 50,9% 44,5% 49,0% 48,8% 61,5% 61,5% (19,0)% (7,2)% 56,6% 54,9%<br />
Oper<strong>at</strong>ing pr<strong>of</strong>it 4.696 6.<strong>31</strong>6 139 (3.178) (196) 275 4.403 4.403 346 5.059 9.388 12.874<br />
Share <strong>of</strong> P/(L) <strong>of</strong><br />
associ<strong>at</strong>es <strong>and</strong><br />
net equity method (114) 8 (114) 8<br />
Assets 156.236 146.301 6.521 16.689 24.280 21.426 18.956 18.956 (49.575) (46.955) 156.418 156.418<br />
Investment in Associ<strong>at</strong>es 372 372 372 372<br />
Liabilities (23.490) 44.958 4.769 13.027 18.801 8.775 11.127 11.127 87.766 21.086 98.973 98.973<br />
Capital expenditure 6.074 2.879 1 683 167 161 120 289 16 393 6.379 4.405<br />
Amortiz<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
<strong>and</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion (2.642) (4.258) (147) (1.139) (747) (507) (71) (1.078) (2.1<strong>31</strong>) (47) (5.738) (7.029)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non cash items (2.480) (3.368) (221) 4.180 (3.624) (256) (110) 373 3.309 0 (3.125) 929
Marcolin Group<br />
107
MARCOLIN S.P.A.<br />
SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
AT <strong>31</strong> DECEMBER 2009
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Marcolin S.p.A. Management Report for <strong>the</strong> year ending on <strong>31</strong>st December 2009<br />
The Annual Financial St<strong>at</strong>ements <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009, including <strong>the</strong> balance sheet for <strong>the</strong> financial year, as a financial<br />
<strong>report</strong> called for under article 154-ter <strong>of</strong> Legisl<strong>at</strong>ive Decree 58/1998 (Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Finance Act), was prepared in conformance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> valu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> measurement criteria established by <strong>the</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards IAS/IFRS,<br />
adopted by <strong>the</strong> European Commission, according to <strong>the</strong> procedure indic<strong>at</strong>ed in article 6 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Parliament Regul<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
no. 1606/2002 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> 19 July 2002, rel<strong>at</strong>ive to applic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards, as<br />
well as <strong>the</strong> indic<strong>at</strong>ions provided through implement<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Legisl<strong>at</strong>ive Decree no. 38/2005.<br />
Directors’ comments on management trend<br />
Shareholders,<br />
As already described in <strong>the</strong> Management Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009, to which we would<br />
refer you for more in-depth explan<strong>at</strong>ions, <strong>the</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional macroeconomic context for 2009 was marked by a general recession<br />
in <strong>the</strong> world economy <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> severe intern<strong>at</strong>ional financial markets crisis th<strong>at</strong> continues to neg<strong>at</strong>ively affect consumption<br />
<strong>and</strong> investments on a world level.<br />
In this difficult scenario, Marcolin S.p.A. in any case stood out for having <strong>at</strong>tained positive results, <strong>and</strong> successfully gained<br />
<strong>the</strong> right stimuli from <strong>the</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional crisis, both to reorganise internally <strong>and</strong> improve efficiency, <strong>and</strong> to introduce<br />
new br<strong>and</strong>s onto <strong>the</strong> market with gre<strong>at</strong> success.<br />
For Marcolin S.p.A., <strong>the</strong> year 2009 was characterised by <strong>the</strong> following important events:<br />
- turnover th<strong>at</strong> is slightly down on last year, despite <strong>the</strong> difficult macroeconomic context;<br />
- a positive net result, recorded for <strong>the</strong> second year running;<br />
- an improvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net financial position, thanks to <strong>the</strong> careful management <strong>of</strong> working capital;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> significant reduction <strong>of</strong> warehouse value, obtained thanks to a gre<strong>at</strong>er efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> planning process <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
sale <strong>of</strong> stock;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> renewal <strong>of</strong> licences which are key to company revenue <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>itability: Tom Ford, Roberto Cavalli <strong>and</strong> Just Cavalli,<br />
licenses held to be fundamental to <strong>the</strong> company;<br />
- an excellent start for <strong>the</strong> new licensed br<strong>and</strong>s: Tod’s, Hogan <strong>and</strong> Dsquared2;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> new licence agreement for <strong>the</strong> production <strong>and</strong> worldwide distribution <strong>of</strong> Swarovski br<strong>and</strong> sunglasses <strong>and</strong> spectacle<br />
frames.<br />
The financial year ending <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009 records, in fact, pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> €1,144 thous<strong>and</strong> (with respect to a loss <strong>of</strong><br />
€1,461 thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2008) <strong>and</strong> turnover <strong>of</strong> €112,626 thous<strong>and</strong>, down 6.6% on <strong>31</strong>st December 2008<br />
(€120,550 thous<strong>and</strong>).<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
The following table summarises Marcolin S.p.A.’s key economic indic<strong>at</strong>ors<br />
We should point out th<strong>at</strong> during 2009, some costs were reclassified th<strong>at</strong> had previously been posted amongst <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
expenses <strong>and</strong> which, according to current accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards, have been more correctly considered as costs for<br />
general <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive services. The relevant amount has <strong>the</strong>refore been posted to this l<strong>at</strong>ter item <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance<br />
sheet. In order to allow for comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> values in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to previous years, <strong>the</strong> items <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement concerned<br />
by <strong>the</strong> reclassific<strong>at</strong>ion have been recalcul<strong>at</strong>ed in applic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new criteria.<br />
The Group’s net sales dropped by €7,924 thous<strong>and</strong> compared with <strong>the</strong> same period in <strong>the</strong> previous year. This amounts<br />
to an decrease <strong>of</strong> 6.6%. The trend <strong>of</strong> turnover should be assessed as absolutely positive, considering <strong>the</strong> particularly difficult<br />
intern<strong>at</strong>ional economic context, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> deliveries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> products for <strong>the</strong> new Tod's <strong>and</strong> Hogan line began<br />
with significant volumes only as from October 2009.<br />
112<br />
Year Net Change % EBITDA % EBIT % Net % EPS<br />
sales <strong>of</strong> net sales <strong>of</strong> net sales result <strong>of</strong> net sales<br />
(euro/000.000) (euro)<br />
2005 85,2 (13,4)% 5,9 7,0% (10,7) (12,6)% (12,0) (14,1)% (0,269)<br />
2006 87,8 3,1% 8,6 9,8% (6,4) (7,3)% (11,0) (12,5)% (0,241)<br />
2007 110,8 26,1% 9,7 8,8% 2,7 2,4% (1,8) (1,6)% (0,029)<br />
2008 120,6 8,8% 11,0 9,1% 6,5 5,4% 1,5 1,2% 0,024<br />
2009 112,6 (6,6)% 7,4 6,5% 47,0 41,7% 1,1 1,0% 0,019<br />
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed income st<strong>at</strong>ement DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 % <strong>of</strong> net sales DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 % <strong>of</strong> net sales<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Net sales 112.626 100,0% 120.550 100,0%<br />
Gross pr<strong>of</strong>it 44.422 39,4% 44.264 36,7%<br />
Oper<strong>at</strong>ing pr<strong>of</strong>it - EBIT 4.696 4,2% 6.466 5,4%<br />
Financial income <strong>and</strong> expenses (2.204) (2,0)% (2.845) (2,4)%<br />
Net result before taxes 2.493 2,2% 3.621 3,0%<br />
Net result 1.144 1,0% 1.461 1,2%<br />
EBITDA 7.364 6,5% 11.017 9,1%<br />
Net sales by geographic area DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009ssssss DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008ssssss Increase (decrease)<br />
(euro/000) Turnover % on total Turnover % on total Turnover Change<br />
- Italy 40.515 36,0% 35.712 29,6% 4.804 13,5%<br />
- Europe 37.690 33,5% 45.<strong>31</strong>5 37,6% (7.625) (16,8)%<br />
- U.S.A. 9.585 8,5% 12.434 10,3% (2.849) (22,9)%<br />
- Rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World 24.836 22,1% 27.089 22,5% (2.253) (8,3)%<br />
Total 112.626 100,0% 120.550 100,0% (7.924) (6,6)%
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
With regards to <strong>the</strong> breakdown <strong>of</strong> sales according to geographic area, we have seen an increase in turnover on <strong>the</strong> domestic<br />
market (+13.5%), whilst <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> Europe suffered <strong>the</strong> neg<strong>at</strong>ive outlook more gre<strong>at</strong>ly (+16.8%) as did <strong>the</strong> Rest<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World (-8.3%). More specifically, <strong>the</strong> most marked decreases have been seen on <strong>the</strong> Spanish, Russian <strong>and</strong> Arab<br />
Emir<strong>at</strong>es markets, whilst positive trends have been recorded for sales in Australia <strong>and</strong> Brazil.<br />
With regards to <strong>the</strong> U.S.A. market, we have seen a 22.9% decrease in sales also in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to <strong>the</strong> fact th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> American<br />
subsidiary acquired gre<strong>at</strong>er product volumes last year, which it has <strong>the</strong>refore not required this year.<br />
In analysing <strong>the</strong> sales towards subsidiaries, we would particularly point out <strong>the</strong> increase in sales towards <strong>the</strong> Belgian branches<br />
(+8.6%) <strong>and</strong> Portuguese branches (+5.6%) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> drop towards <strong>the</strong> Spanish (-<strong>31</strong>.8%) <strong>and</strong> American (-22%) subsidiaries.<br />
2009 closed with a gross industrial result <strong>of</strong> 39.4% <strong>of</strong> sales as compared with 2008’s 36.7%. This <strong>the</strong>refore booked an<br />
improvement <strong>of</strong> 2.7%, thanks to a gre<strong>at</strong>er efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> planning processes <strong>and</strong> industrial production. This positive effect<br />
has been partially <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong> more aggressive sales policies, in terms <strong>of</strong> Customer discounts <strong>of</strong>fered in<br />
response to <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market which has been neg<strong>at</strong>ively influenced by <strong>the</strong> fall in dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
With regards to <strong>the</strong> Ebitda, for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> allowing for a homogenous comparison, we would specify th<strong>at</strong> in 2009, part<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial receivables owing from <strong>the</strong> French subsidiary (ex Cébé S.A. now Marcolin France S.a.s.) for 1.7 million<br />
euros, was restored. At <strong>the</strong> time this value had been fully impaired, but recovery became possible in 2009 by virtue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
positive economic result realised by <strong>the</strong> subsidiary. As such, in order to allow for a more st<strong>and</strong>ardised reading <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Ebitda performance indic<strong>at</strong>or trend in 2009 as compared with 2008, we have recalcul<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> Ebitda for 2009, excluding<br />
<strong>the</strong>se non-recurrent effects.<br />
2009 ended with a positive EBITDA (considering <strong>the</strong> above-st<strong>at</strong>ed non-recurrent effects) <strong>of</strong> 9.1 million euros (11 million<br />
as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2008), corresponding to 8.1% <strong>of</strong> revenues (as against 9.1% impact on revenues <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2008).<br />
The Ebitda <strong>the</strong>n recalcul<strong>at</strong>ed, considering <strong>the</strong> non-recurrent effects, records a positive value for 7,364 thous<strong>and</strong> euros<br />
(11,016 thous<strong>and</strong> euros as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2008), which represents 6.5% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> turnover (9.1% in 2008), with a decrease<br />
in absolute terms <strong>of</strong> 3,653 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
Oper<strong>at</strong>ing pr<strong>of</strong>it (EBIT) was €4,696 thous<strong>and</strong> (equal to 4.2% <strong>of</strong> revenues), with respect to a total <strong>of</strong> €6,466 thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>31</strong> December, 2008 (5.4%).<br />
Margins suffered, <strong>and</strong> mainly <strong>the</strong> following factors:<br />
- <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guaranteed minimum royalties on <strong>the</strong> licence contracts;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> investments realised in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to both <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>and</strong> commercial activities, in order to exploit<br />
<strong>the</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new br<strong>and</strong>s acquired, to <strong>the</strong> full.<br />
With regard to <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guaranteed minimum royalties, we can <strong>report</strong> th<strong>at</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> measures have been<br />
put in place, <strong>and</strong> are still taking effect, in order to reduce <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
The financial income <strong>and</strong> expense record an improvement <strong>of</strong> 641 thous<strong>and</strong> euros thanks to <strong>the</strong> decrease <strong>of</strong> interest expense<br />
on loans, mainly by effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> decreased interest r<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> reference.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Capital <strong>and</strong> Financial Situ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net financial position <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009 compared with th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous year are shown below:<br />
The overall net financial position improved appreciably on <strong>the</strong> previous year, by 4,944 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
cash flow gener<strong>at</strong>ed by oper<strong>at</strong>ing activities <strong>and</strong> used in part by <strong>the</strong> investment activities.<br />
The net financial position, inclusive <strong>of</strong> financial receivables due from <strong>the</strong> subsidiaries (Marcolin Svizzera <strong>and</strong> Marcolin<br />
Intern<strong>at</strong>ional BV <strong>and</strong> Marcolin France), as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009, was 27,849 thous<strong>and</strong> euros <strong>and</strong> as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December<br />
2008 was 34,564 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, <strong>the</strong>reby showing an improvement <strong>of</strong> 6,715 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
The cash flow gener<strong>at</strong>ed by oper<strong>at</strong>ing activities amounted to 13,623 thous<strong>and</strong> euros <strong>and</strong> has benefited from <strong>the</strong> significant<br />
proceeds from <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> warehouse stocks.<br />
Net investments used cash for a total <strong>of</strong> 8,326 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, mainly by effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a new property.<br />
This allows for <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> all Group delivery activities, consequently improving <strong>the</strong> logistic <strong>and</strong> after-sales service <strong>and</strong><br />
having <strong>the</strong> structures <strong>and</strong> spaces available for internal management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> str<strong>at</strong>egic finishing stage.<br />
Please see <strong>the</strong> cash flow st<strong>at</strong>ement for fur<strong>the</strong>r details.<br />
During 2009, <strong>the</strong> parent company Marcolin S.p.A. began negoti<strong>at</strong>ions with some credit institutes for <strong>the</strong> supply <strong>of</strong> new<br />
long-term loans, in order to support investments in production. These negoti<strong>at</strong>ions were completed in 2009 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />
few months <strong>of</strong> 2010.<br />
As concerns <strong>the</strong> year in question, we would point out th<strong>at</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. has subscribed <strong>the</strong> following loans:<br />
- in October a loan agreement for 15 million euros, unsecured, with <strong>the</strong> Cassa di Risparmio del Veneto (Intesa San Paolo<br />
Group);<br />
in December, a loan agreement for 10 million euros, with mortgage guarantee on <strong>the</strong> new property currently under construction,<br />
with Mediocredito Italiano (Intesa San Paolo Group).<br />
Please refer to <strong>the</strong> comments specified in <strong>the</strong> explan<strong>at</strong>ory notes for details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se loan oper<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
With reference to <strong>the</strong> breakdown <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year’s borrowings, as compared with <strong>the</strong> situ<strong>at</strong>ion as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2008,<br />
we can see an increase in available funds <strong>of</strong> 7,258 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. This is a temporary effect due to <strong>the</strong> partial use <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> above new loans, <strong>the</strong> resources <strong>of</strong> which were used in January 2010.<br />
During <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong> parent company Marcolin S.p.A. repaid <strong>the</strong> principal on existing loans for a total <strong>of</strong> €<br />
12,995 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
114<br />
Net financial position DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Cash 24 23<br />
Cash equivalents 11.924 4.667<br />
Short term borrowings (9.<strong>31</strong>8) (4.222)<br />
Current portion <strong>of</strong> long term borrowings (9.614) (12.995)<br />
Long term borrowings (29.254) (28.654)<br />
Total (36.237) (41.181)
In order to round <strong>of</strong>f analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> composition <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A.’s financial position, we note th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> year-end net<br />
debt/equity r<strong>at</strong>io was 0.57 (vs. 0.66 <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2008).<br />
Marcolin SpA financial highlights<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Year Net financial position Shareholders’ equity Gearing*<br />
2005 (47.255) 44.481 1,06<br />
2006 (33.863) 63.077 0,54<br />
2007 (38.936) 61.204 0,64<br />
2008 (41.181) 62.483 0,66<br />
2009 (36.237) 63.735 0,57<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net working capital, compared with <strong>the</strong> figures for <strong>the</strong> previous financial year, are illustr<strong>at</strong>ed in<br />
<strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Net working capital<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Inventory 29.424 41.<strong>31</strong>2<br />
Trade <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 51.085 55.196<br />
Trade payables (<strong>31</strong>.215) (34.559)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r current assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities (7.680) (8.578)<br />
Total 41.614 53.370<br />
With reference to <strong>the</strong> different items th<strong>at</strong> make up <strong>the</strong> net working capital, we note:<br />
- <strong>the</strong> decrease, as compared with last year, <strong>of</strong> inventories for 11,888 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, due to <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
planning process <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> stock; <strong>the</strong> change is mainly in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to finished products <strong>and</strong> is accompanied by<br />
a significant drop in <strong>the</strong> average inventory turnaround time;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> decrease in <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> trade receivables for 4,110 thous<strong>and</strong> euros accompanied by a significant improvement in<br />
<strong>the</strong> indic<strong>at</strong>or <strong>of</strong> average collection time, despite <strong>the</strong> particularly difficult period <strong>and</strong> without <strong>report</strong>ing any losses above<br />
<strong>the</strong> historic company average;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> decrease in trade payables for 3,344 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, traceable to <strong>the</strong> lesser production purchases made during<br />
<strong>the</strong> period, despite <strong>the</strong> increased index in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to average payment terms <strong>of</strong> suppliers.<br />
- <strong>the</strong> decrease in o<strong>the</strong>r current assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities for 898 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, mainly due to <strong>the</strong> decreased payable for<br />
current taxes (716 thous<strong>and</strong> euros).<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Summary balance sheet figures were as shown below:<br />
Please refer to <strong>the</strong> illustr<strong>at</strong>ive notes for <strong>the</strong> associ<strong>at</strong>ed comments.<br />
Shareholdings held by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Boards <strong>of</strong> Directors <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> St<strong>at</strong>utory Auditors, general managers <strong>and</strong> executives with<br />
str<strong>at</strong>egic responsibilities (Art. 79 Consob regul<strong>at</strong>ion, resolution 11971 <strong>of</strong> 14 May, 1999)<br />
In compliance with Attachment 3C, outline 3 <strong>of</strong> Consob Regul<strong>at</strong>ion 11971 <strong>of</strong> 14 May 1999, note below <strong>the</strong> list <strong>of</strong> shareholdings<br />
in Marcolin S.p.A. held by directors, auditors <strong>and</strong> managers with str<strong>at</strong>egic responsibilities <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> year-end d<strong>at</strong>e<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009.<br />
116<br />
Balance sheet Marcolin Group DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Assets<br />
Non current assets 63.716 56.073<br />
Current assets 92.732 101.529<br />
Total Assets 156.448 157.603<br />
Shareholders’ equity 63.735 62.483<br />
Liabilities<br />
Non current liabilities 34.612 34.433<br />
Current liabilities 58.101 60.686<br />
Total Liabilities <strong>and</strong> Net equity 156.448 157.603<br />
Name Particip<strong>at</strong>ed N. <strong>of</strong> shares N. <strong>of</strong> shares N. <strong>of</strong> N. <strong>of</strong> shares<br />
companies held prior year purchased shares held <strong>at</strong><br />
sold year end<br />
Abete Luigi Marcolin S.p.A. 4.570.928 1.430.443 6.001.371<br />
Della Valle Diego Marcolin S.p.A. 12.614.279 12.614.279<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fen Giovanni Marcolin Marcolin S.p.A. 9.167.646 9.167.646<br />
Marcolin France S.a.s. 1 quota 1 quota<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fen Marcolin Cirillo Marcolin S.p.A. 2.641.853 2.641.853<br />
Marcolin Asia Ltd. 1 quota 1 quota<br />
Marcolin UK Ltd. 1 quota 1 quota<br />
Marcolin France S.a.s. 2 quote 2 quote<br />
Marcolin Portugal Lda 1 quota 1 quota<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fen Marcolin Maurizio Marcolin S.p.A. 2.641.853 2.641.853<br />
Marcolin France S.a.s. 1 quota 1 quota<br />
Marcolin Benelux S.p.r.l. 1 quota 1 quota
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE-SHEET DATE AND EXPECTED BUSINESS PROGRESS<br />
On 16 February 2010, <strong>the</strong> licence renewal was formalised until <strong>31</strong> December 2015 for <strong>the</strong> design, production <strong>and</strong> worldwide<br />
distribution <strong>of</strong> Tom Ford br<strong>and</strong> spectacle frames <strong>and</strong> sunglasses.<br />
With reference to <strong>the</strong> financial structure, we would point out th<strong>at</strong> on 21st January 2010, Marcolin Sp.A. signed a loan<br />
agreement with <strong>the</strong> Banca Nazionale del Lavoro S.p.A. (BNP Paribas Group), for an amount <strong>of</strong> 10 million euros. This is<br />
an unsecured loan with a dur<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> five years. This agreement represents <strong>the</strong> last step in <strong>the</strong> Marcolin refinancing process,<br />
which is now equipped with all financial means necessary to support its production <strong>and</strong> commercial investment<br />
plan.<br />
With regards to <strong>the</strong> foreseeable outlook, we believe th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional macroeconomic context for 2010 will be far from<br />
easy.<br />
However, during <strong>the</strong> coming year, <strong>the</strong> Company will be able to make its production investments oper<strong>at</strong>ive, developed with<br />
a view to improving <strong>the</strong> logistical <strong>and</strong> after-sales services <strong>of</strong>fered to customers <strong>and</strong> to centralising some str<strong>at</strong>egic stages<br />
to production, all with <strong>the</strong> forecast positive returns in terms <strong>of</strong> efficiency.<br />
During 2010, <strong>the</strong> Company will also focus on improving its competitiveness in all its oper<strong>at</strong>ing markets. Quality, product<br />
cost <strong>and</strong> productivity will continue to be <strong>the</strong> drivers in 2010, which will see targeted action taken to grow intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
sales, supported by a competitive <strong>and</strong> comprehensive licence portfolio.<br />
Please refer to <strong>the</strong> comment specified in <strong>the</strong> Management Report pertaining to <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December<br />
2009 for fur<strong>the</strong>r details.<br />
MAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES FOR MARCOLIN S.P.A.<br />
In rel<strong>at</strong>ion to <strong>the</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main risks <strong>and</strong> uncertainties to which Marcolin S.p.A. is subjected, <strong>and</strong> in particular for<br />
risks rel<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> general conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy, <strong>the</strong> need for financial means, <strong>the</strong> changes in interest <strong>and</strong> exchange<br />
r<strong>at</strong>es, <strong>the</strong> capacity to negoti<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> maintain license agreements <strong>and</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ions with suppliers, please refer to th<strong>at</strong> detailed<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Management Report pertaining to <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009.<br />
Human resources<br />
At Marcolin, <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> its human resources is a critical factor in its success, <strong>and</strong> training <strong>of</strong> its staff constitutes an investment<br />
in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> activities.<br />
At <strong>31</strong> December, 2009, <strong>the</strong> Group had 607 employees, divided as follows:<br />
Employees - Final number<br />
C<strong>at</strong>egory DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Managers 12 12<br />
First line managers 14 13<br />
Employees 164 163<br />
Workers 417 418<br />
Total 607 606<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Collective bargaining agreements<br />
With regards to collective bargaining agreements, we would point out th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ional employment contract in place as<br />
<strong>of</strong> year end was renewed in February 2010, until <strong>31</strong>st December 2012.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Stock Option plans<br />
On 29 April, 2008, <strong>the</strong> General Shareholders’ Meeting <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. approved <strong>the</strong> proposal to alloc<strong>at</strong>e a compens<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
plan based on financial instruments in favour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Managing Director <strong>and</strong> General Manager, Massimo Saracchi,<br />
pursuant to article 114-bis <strong>of</strong> Legisl<strong>at</strong>ive Decree 58/1998 (hereafter <strong>the</strong> “Plan”).<br />
To th<strong>at</strong> regard, <strong>the</strong> Shareholders decided:<br />
1. to approve <strong>the</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stock option plan destined for <strong>the</strong> Managing Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A., Massimo Saracchi<br />
(<strong>the</strong> Beneficiary), to be performed through <strong>the</strong> alloc<strong>at</strong>ion, free <strong>of</strong> charge, <strong>of</strong> 500,000 personal <strong>and</strong> non-transferable<br />
stock option rights to acquire ordinary Marcolin S.p.A. shares (<strong>the</strong> Options), in accordance with <strong>the</strong> methods <strong>and</strong> terms<br />
illustr<strong>at</strong>ed in <strong>the</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ive document cre<strong>at</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> Directors, pursuant to article 94-bis <strong>of</strong> CONSOB Issuance Rules,<br />
<strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Directors' illustr<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>report</strong>, <strong>and</strong> in particular, st<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong>:<br />
<strong>the</strong> exercise, on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Beneficiary, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assigned stock option rights will be subordin<strong>at</strong>ed (i) to <strong>the</strong> condition<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Beneficiary hold <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> Managing Director <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three-year m<strong>at</strong>urity period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>and</strong> (ii)<br />
performance <strong>of</strong> Group objectives <strong>of</strong> an economic <strong>and</strong>/or financial n<strong>at</strong>ure, whose determin<strong>at</strong>ion is rem<strong>and</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Directors;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> Company, upon written request from <strong>the</strong> Beneficiary, can extinguish its oblig<strong>at</strong>ions to <strong>the</strong> Beneficiary, by corresponding<br />
to such a sum in money equal to (i) <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> unit value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shares <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Strike Price<br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> request to exercise <strong>the</strong> stock options is made, (ii) multiplied by <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> options th<strong>at</strong> can be exercised;<br />
2. to provide to <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors, <strong>and</strong> in this case <strong>the</strong> Chairman, all powers necessary or opportune to exercise <strong>the</strong><br />
stock option plan.<br />
No constraints on ceding <strong>the</strong> Shares acquired due to exercising <strong>the</strong> stock options are called for.<br />
For additional <strong>and</strong> more detailed inform<strong>at</strong>ion, please refer to <strong>the</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ional document prepared pursuant to article 84bis<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Issuance Rules, deposited <strong>and</strong> made available to <strong>the</strong> public in accordance with <strong>the</strong> law.<br />
Research & development activities<br />
research <strong>and</strong> development is implemented through two divisions: <strong>the</strong> first division aims to work in close partnership with<br />
licence-holders to come up with new collections, hone style, research new m<strong>at</strong>erials <strong>and</strong> develop collections rel<strong>at</strong>ed to<br />
sunglasses/vision eyewear; <strong>the</strong> second, working with <strong>the</strong> former, h<strong>and</strong>les product development <strong>and</strong> industrialis<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial year 2009, <strong>the</strong> company continued with its research <strong>and</strong> development activities.<br />
Intra-<strong>group</strong> transactions <strong>and</strong> transactions with associ<strong>at</strong>ed parties<br />
With regards to oper<strong>at</strong>ions performed with associ<strong>at</strong>ed parties, including intra-<strong>group</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ions, we note th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>se cannot<br />
be defined as ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>at</strong>ypical or unusual, as <strong>the</strong>y are part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> normal activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s companies. Such transactions<br />
take place under normal market conditions, taking into account <strong>the</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goods <strong>and</strong> services supplied.<br />
Detailed inform<strong>at</strong>ion on rel<strong>at</strong>ions with associ<strong>at</strong>ed parties, including th<strong>at</strong> required by <strong>the</strong> Consob Communic<strong>at</strong>ion d<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
28th July 2006, is presented in <strong>the</strong> Explan<strong>at</strong>ory Notes.<br />
Treasury shares<br />
At <strong>31</strong> December, 2009, Marcolin S.p.A. held no. 681,000 own shares in its portfolio, for a nominal counter value <strong>of</strong><br />
€354,120. The value in <strong>the</strong> balance sheet, valued <strong>at</strong> purchase cost, is equal to €947 thous<strong>and</strong>. Treasury shares held<br />
by <strong>the</strong> company <strong>accounts</strong> for approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 1.10% <strong>of</strong> Marcolin SpA’s share capital.<br />
No Group company owns shares <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent company Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Protection <strong>of</strong> personal d<strong>at</strong>a<br />
With regards to <strong>the</strong> activities called for by Legisl<strong>at</strong>ive Decree 196/03, titled "Protection <strong>of</strong> Personal D<strong>at</strong>a Code," activities<br />
intended to evalu<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>a protection system in <strong>the</strong> Group’s companies th<strong>at</strong> are subject to such legisl<strong>at</strong>ion have begun.<br />
These activities found th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> requirements called for by <strong>the</strong> norms in terms <strong>of</strong> protection <strong>the</strong> personal d<strong>at</strong>a managed<br />
118
y <strong>the</strong>se companies are substantially met, including writing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Security Planning Document.<br />
Secondary <strong>of</strong>fices<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.’s registered <strong>of</strong>fices are in via Noai <strong>31</strong>, Domegge di Cadore (BL), Frazione Vallesella. Its administr<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
<strong>and</strong> management <strong>of</strong>fices are loc<strong>at</strong>ed in Longarone (BL), Localita’ Villanova, 4.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r events <strong>and</strong> news<br />
There have been no o<strong>the</strong>r significant events which could have had a relevant influence on business performance or modified<br />
<strong>the</strong> company’s capital, financial <strong>and</strong> business structure.<br />
Proposal for coverage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year’s loss<br />
To Our Shareholders<br />
<strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009, which we provide for your approval, show a positive net pr<strong>of</strong>it for <strong>the</strong> year<br />
<strong>of</strong> €1,143,662.60 <strong>of</strong> which we propose to place €57,183.13 in <strong>the</strong> Legal Reserve <strong>and</strong> €1,086,479.47 in Pr<strong>of</strong>it Carried<br />
Forward.<br />
Longarone, 25 March, 2010<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />
COFFEN GIOVANNI MARCOLIN<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
119
MARCOLIN S.P.A.<br />
BALANCE SHEET
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Balance sheet<br />
122<br />
(euro) Note DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 Of which DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 Of which<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ed parties rel<strong>at</strong>ed parties<br />
ASSETS<br />
NON CURRENT ASSETS<br />
Property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment 8 14.209.957 11.295.798<br />
Intangible assets 9 2.261.976 2.793.233<br />
Goodwill 0 0<br />
Investments 10 34.349.494 <strong>31</strong>.991.994<br />
Deferred tax assets 34 4.506.407 3.374.953<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non current assets 12 8.388.527 8.388.527 6.617.458 6.617.458<br />
TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS 63.716.361 56.073.436<br />
CURRENT ASSETS<br />
Inventories 13 29.423.541 41.<strong>31</strong>1.645<br />
Trade <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 14 51.085.324 18.473.612 55.195.521 26.556.185<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r current assets 15 274.686 3<strong>31</strong>.603<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents 16 11.948.395 4.690.329<br />
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 92.7<strong>31</strong>.946 101.529.097<br />
TOTAL ASSETS 156.448.307 157.602.532<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 18<br />
Share capital <strong>31</strong>.958.355 <strong>31</strong>.958.355<br />
Additional paid in capital 24.517.276 24.517.276<br />
Legal reserve 1.775.962 1.702.893<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r reserves 8.227.615 8.119.301<br />
Retained earnings (losses) (3.887.445) (5.275.693)<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>it (loss) for <strong>the</strong> period 1.143.663 1.461.<strong>31</strong>6<br />
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 63.735.426 62.483.449<br />
LIABILITIES<br />
NON CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
Long term borrowings 19 29.254.129 28.654.1<strong>31</strong><br />
Long term provisions 20 3.783.587 4.039.181<br />
Deferred tax liabilities 34 1.573.790 1.739.612<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non current liabilities 0 0<br />
TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 34.611.507 34.432.924<br />
CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
Trade payables 21 <strong>31</strong>.214.774 4.838.867 34.558.922 7.584.465<br />
Short term borrowings 22 18.9<strong>31</strong>.594 17.217.644<br />
Short term provisions 23 2.667.958 2.626.039<br />
Income taxes 24 1.303.293 2.018.929<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r current liabilities 25 3.983.755 4.264.626<br />
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 58.101.374 60.686.160<br />
TOTAL LIABILITIES 92.712.881 95.119.083<br />
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 156.448.307 157.602.532
Income st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
(euro) Note DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 Of which % DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 Of which %<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ed parties rel<strong>at</strong>ed parties<br />
NET SALES 27 112.625.719 36.100.904 100,0% 120.550.182 48.787.977 100,0%<br />
COST OF SALES 28 (68.204.007) (2.537.152) (60,6)% (76.286.478) 1.870.795 (63,3)%<br />
GROSS PROFIT 44.421.712 39,4% 44.263.704 36,7%<br />
Selling <strong>and</strong> marketing costs 29 (40.888.063) (1.933.375) (36,3)% (37.154.627) (971.994) (30,8)%<br />
General <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive expenses 30 (8.108.738) (7,2)% (9.576.492) (7,9)%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income <strong>and</strong> expenses<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non recurrent oper<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
32 8.727.850 3.757.288 7,7% 8.577.480 7,1%<br />
income <strong>and</strong> expenses 30 543.529 0,5% 355.693 0,3%<br />
OPERATING PROFIT - EBIT 4.696.289 4,2% 6.465.758 5,4%<br />
Financial income <strong>and</strong> expenses 33 (2.203.786) 154.902 (2,0)% (2.845.095) (<strong>31</strong>7.141) (2,4)%<br />
NET RESULT BEFORE TAXES 2.492.504 2,2% 3.620.663 3,0%<br />
Income taxes 34 (1.348.841) (1,2)% (2.159.347) (1,8)%<br />
NET RESULT 1.143.663 1,0% 1.461.<strong>31</strong>6 1,2%<br />
St<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> Comprehensive Income DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
NET RESULT 1.143.663 1.461.<strong>31</strong>6<br />
NET GAIN (LOSS)<br />
OF CASH FLOW HEDGE 16.840 (276.519)<br />
NET COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 1.160.503 1.184.798<br />
St<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> changes in equity<br />
(euro/000) Share Additional Legal O<strong>the</strong>r Retained Income Total<br />
capital paid reserve reserves earnings (loss) for<br />
in capital (losses) <strong>the</strong> period<br />
DEC 1,2008 <strong>31</strong>.958 26.<strong>31</strong>5 1.703 8.301 (5.276) (1.798) 61.204<br />
Earnings (losses) stock option reserve 0 0 0 94 0 0 94<br />
Net Comprehensive Income 0 (1.798) 0 (277) 0 3.259 1.185<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 <strong>31</strong>.958 24.517 1.703 8.119 (5.276) 1.461 62.483<br />
DEC 1,2009 <strong>31</strong>.958 24.517 1.703 8.119 (5.276) 1.461 62.483<br />
Earnings (losses) stock option reserve 0 0 0 91 0 0 91<br />
Net Comprehensive Income 0 0 73 17 1.388 (<strong>31</strong>8) 1.161<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 <strong>31</strong>.958 24.517 1.776 8.228 (3.887) 1.144 63.735<br />
123
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Cash flow st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />
124<br />
(euro/000) Note 2009 2008<br />
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:<br />
Income (loss) for <strong>the</strong> period 1.144 1.461<br />
Depreci<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion 5,6 3.559 3.488<br />
Provisions 9,10,15,18 2.665 10.778<br />
Fair value investment 7 26 417<br />
Income taxes 30 1.349 2.266<br />
Interest expenses 27 1.811 2.495<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non-cash items 15,27 513 713<br />
Oper<strong>at</strong>ing pr<strong>of</strong>it before working capital changes 11.066 21.619<br />
(Increase) decrease trade receivables 10,27 4.775 (10.150)<br />
(Increase) decrease o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 8,11 (1.714) (364)<br />
(Increase) decrease inventory 9 8.555 (4.716)<br />
(Decrease) increase o<strong>the</strong>r payables 17 (3.344) (436)<br />
(Decrease) increase trade payables 20 (281) 869<br />
(Utilis<strong>at</strong>ion) <strong>of</strong> provisions 15,19 (651) (879)<br />
(Decrease) increase tax payables 604 (1.<strong>31</strong>8)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r non-cash items 0 (550)<br />
Income taxes paid (3.965) (5<strong>31</strong>)<br />
Interest paid (1.421) (2.843)<br />
Cash flows provided (used) by working capital changes 2.557 (20.918)<br />
Cash flows provided by oper<strong>at</strong>ing activities 13.623 701<br />
INVESTING ACTIVITIES<br />
(Purchase) <strong>of</strong> property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment 5 (5.845) (2.073)<br />
Proceeds from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment 5 132 (129)<br />
(Purchase) <strong>of</strong> intangible assets 6 (230) (1.936)<br />
(Purchase) disposal <strong>of</strong> investments 7 (2.384) 1.304<br />
Cash flows (used) in investing activities (8.326) (2.834)<br />
FINANCING ACTIVITES<br />
Increase (decrease) short term borrowings 14,18 (2.044) (518)<br />
Borrowings:<br />
- Increase 14,18 28.150 16.157<br />
- Decrease 14,18 (24.145) (13.647)<br />
Changes in reserves 0 0<br />
Cash flows (used) in financing activities 1.960 1.992<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents increase (decrease) 7.258 (141)<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents <strong>at</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> year 4.690 4.832<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents <strong>at</strong> year end 11.948 4.690
ILLUSTRATIVE NOTES FOR MARCOLIN S.P.A.<br />
SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
ON <strong>31</strong> DECEMBER, 2009
Illustr<strong>at</strong>ive notes for Marcolin S.p.A. separ<strong>at</strong>e financial st<strong>at</strong>ements as<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
PREAMBLE<br />
The Explan<strong>at</strong>ory Notes set out below form an integral part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Separ<strong>at</strong>e Accounts <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. <strong>and</strong> have been prepared<br />
in accordance with <strong>the</strong> accounting documents upd<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>31</strong> December, 2009. The <strong>report</strong> on <strong>the</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> Marcolin<br />
S.p.A. has also been prepared.<br />
1. GENERAL INFORMATION<br />
Marcolin SpA is a company incorpor<strong>at</strong>ed under Italian law, registered in <strong>the</strong> Belluno Companies Register with no.<br />
01774690273 <strong>and</strong> whose shares are traded in Italy on <strong>the</strong> electronic equity market (Merc<strong>at</strong>o Telem<strong>at</strong>ico Azionario) organised<br />
<strong>and</strong> managed by Borsa Italiana SpA.<br />
Marcolin S.p.A. is <strong>the</strong> parent company <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marcolin Group, which oper<strong>at</strong>es in Italy <strong>and</strong> abroad in <strong>the</strong> production <strong>and</strong><br />
marketing <strong>of</strong> eyewear <strong>and</strong> sunglasses.<br />
The addresses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s registered <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> loc<strong>at</strong>ions where its main activities take place are shown on<br />
<strong>the</strong> introductory page <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annual Report.<br />
Pursuant to Article 2497-bis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Italian Civil Code, we note th<strong>at</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. is not subject to direction <strong>and</strong> coordin<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
activities on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> any entity, as it is <strong>the</strong> Parent Company.<br />
2. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS<br />
Basis <strong>of</strong> prepar<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
The 2009 financial st<strong>at</strong>ements have been prepared according to <strong>the</strong> Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards (“IFRS”) issued<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards Board (“IASB”) <strong>and</strong> approved by <strong>the</strong> European Union, as Regul<strong>at</strong>ion no. 1606<br />
issued by <strong>the</strong> European Parliament <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Council in July 2002 provided for <strong>the</strong> compulsory applic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
IAS/IFRS to <strong>the</strong> <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> <strong>accounts</strong> <strong>of</strong> companies listed on <strong>the</strong> EU regul<strong>at</strong>ed marketed as from 2005. The IFRS are also<br />
deemed to include all <strong>the</strong> revised intern<strong>at</strong>ional accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards (“IAS”) <strong>and</strong> all <strong>the</strong> interpret<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
Financial Reporting Interpret<strong>at</strong>ions Committee (“IFRIC”), previously called <strong>the</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ing Interpret<strong>at</strong>ions Committee<br />
(“SIC”).<br />
The accounting policies adopted are uniform with <strong>the</strong> policies used a year earlier, except for <strong>the</strong> changes brought by <strong>the</strong><br />
introduction <strong>of</strong> IFRS 7.<br />
These <strong>accounts</strong> have been prepared with a view to business continuity, using <strong>the</strong> accrual basis <strong>of</strong> accounting.<br />
The st<strong>at</strong>utory <strong>accounts</strong> have been prepared based on <strong>the</strong> principle <strong>of</strong> historic cost, amended as required for <strong>the</strong> evalu<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
<strong>of</strong> several financial instruments, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> some revalu<strong>at</strong>ions performed in previous financial years.<br />
The currency in <strong>the</strong> economic area in which <strong>the</strong> company mainly oper<strong>at</strong>es is <strong>the</strong> euro.<br />
Basis <strong>of</strong> present<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
In conformance with <strong>the</strong> requirements in CONSOB Deliber<strong>at</strong>ion no. 15519 <strong>of</strong> 27 July, 2006 "Provisions with regards to financial<br />
st<strong>at</strong>ements implemented with article 9, paragraph 3, <strong>of</strong> Legisl<strong>at</strong>ive Decree no. 38 <strong>of</strong> 28 February, 2005” with regards<br />
to <strong>the</strong> prepar<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> form<strong>at</strong>s for <strong>the</strong> documents which make up <strong>the</strong> separ<strong>at</strong>ed financial st<strong>at</strong>ements, Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
has adopted <strong>the</strong> following criteria:<br />
- Balance sheet<br />
Balance-sheet assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities have been separ<strong>at</strong>ely classified as current <strong>and</strong> non-current as envisaged by IAS 1.<br />
More specifically, an asset must be classified as current when it meets one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following criteria, i.e. when it is:<br />
(a) Held for collection, sale or consumption during <strong>the</strong> entity’s normal oper<strong>at</strong>ing cycle;<br />
(b) Held primarily for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> trading;<br />
(c) Assumed to be traded within 12 months after balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e;<br />
(d) Cash or a cash equivalent.<br />
127
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
All o<strong>the</strong>r assets have been classified as non-current.<br />
A liability must be classified as current when it meets one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following criteria -- i.e. when it is:<br />
(a) Expected to be settled within an entity’s normal oper<strong>at</strong>ing cycle;<br />
(b) Held primarily for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> trading;<br />
(c) Due to be settled within 12 months after balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e;<br />
(d) A liability for which <strong>the</strong> entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liability beyond 12<br />
months.<br />
All o<strong>the</strong>r liabilities have been classified as non-current.<br />
Moreover, on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> IFRS 5, those assets (<strong>and</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ed liabilities) whose book value will be recovered mainly on sale<br />
ra<strong>the</strong>r than on continuing use have been classified as “Assets held for sale” <strong>and</strong> “Liabilities rel<strong>at</strong>ing to assets held for<br />
sale”.<br />
- Income st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />
Costs have been classified by function, separ<strong>at</strong>ely indic<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> sales <strong>and</strong> distribution <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ion costs,<br />
since it is believe th<strong>at</strong> this method, based on <strong>the</strong> business sector in which <strong>the</strong> company is active, provides readers with<br />
more meaningful <strong>and</strong> relevant inform<strong>at</strong>ion than <strong>the</strong> altern<strong>at</strong>ive classific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> costs by n<strong>at</strong>ure.<br />
- St<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> changes in equity<br />
The st<strong>at</strong>ement was prepared presenting items in individual columns with reconcili<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>and</strong> closing balances<br />
<strong>of</strong> each item forming equity.<br />
- Cash flow st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />
Present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> cash flows <strong>of</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ing activities is based on <strong>the</strong> indirect method, since this is considered to be <strong>the</strong> approach<br />
most appropri<strong>at</strong>e for <strong>the</strong> business sector in which <strong>the</strong> company oper<strong>at</strong>es. Based on this approach, <strong>the</strong> net result<br />
is adjusted for <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> non-cash transactions on investment <strong>and</strong> finance transactions.<br />
Property, plant, <strong>and</strong> equipment<br />
Property, plant, <strong>and</strong> equipment are initially recorded <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir acquisition or production cost, inclusive <strong>of</strong> pertinent ancillary<br />
costs incurred to bring assets to working condition for <strong>the</strong>ir intended use, excluding l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings owned by <strong>the</strong><br />
Parent Company for which <strong>the</strong> deemed cost model has been used, on <strong>the</strong> transition d<strong>at</strong>e, based on <strong>the</strong> market value determined<br />
through appraisal performed by an independent <strong>and</strong> qualified appraiser.<br />
Tangible assets are shown net <strong>of</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> any impairment <strong>of</strong> value, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong>, which is not depreci<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
Costs borne for ordinary <strong>and</strong>/or programmed maintenance <strong>and</strong> repairs go directly into <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement in <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
year when <strong>the</strong>y are incurred. Costs concerning <strong>the</strong> extension, modernis<strong>at</strong>ion or upgrading <strong>of</strong> owned or leased third-party<br />
assets are capitalised to <strong>the</strong> extent th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y can be separ<strong>at</strong>ely classified as an asset or part <strong>of</strong> an assets. The amount initially<br />
recognised undergoes system<strong>at</strong>ic straight-line depreci<strong>at</strong>ion, calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> assets’ useful life.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> asset depreci<strong>at</strong>ed is composed <strong>of</strong> items th<strong>at</strong> can be identified separ<strong>at</strong>ely, whose useful life differs significantly from<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r items <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fixed assets, depreci<strong>at</strong>ion is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed separ<strong>at</strong>ely for each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> items forming <strong>the</strong> asset according<br />
to <strong>the</strong> principle <strong>of</strong> component approach. Pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>and</strong> losses deriving from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> assets or <strong>group</strong>s <strong>of</strong> assets are<br />
determined by comparing <strong>the</strong> sale price with <strong>the</strong> relevant net book value.<br />
Capital grants rel<strong>at</strong>ing to tangible assets are recorded as deferred revenues <strong>and</strong> credited to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement over <strong>the</strong><br />
depreci<strong>at</strong>ion period <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets concerned.<br />
Finance expenses rel<strong>at</strong>ing to purchase <strong>of</strong> a fixed asset are charged to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement unless <strong>the</strong>y are directly <strong>at</strong>tributable<br />
to <strong>the</strong> acquisition, construction or production <strong>of</strong> an asset justifying capitalis<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Assets acquired by virtue <strong>of</strong> a finance lease are recognised as tangible assets set against <strong>the</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ed liability. Lease cost<br />
128
is broken down into finance expense – charged to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement – <strong>and</strong> repayment <strong>of</strong> principal – recognised as<br />
reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant financial liability.<br />
Leases in which <strong>the</strong> lessor does not substantially transfer all <strong>the</strong> risks <strong>and</strong> benefits connected with ownership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets<br />
are classified as oper<strong>at</strong>ing leases. The costs <strong>of</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ing leases are shown line by line in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement for<br />
<strong>the</strong> dur<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lease contract.<br />
Depreci<strong>at</strong>ion is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on a straight-line basis on assets’ estim<strong>at</strong>ed useful life, according to <strong>the</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion r<strong>at</strong>es indic<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
below:<br />
CATEGORY R<strong>at</strong>e<br />
Buildings 3%<br />
Light construction equipment 10%<br />
Non oper<strong>at</strong>ing machinery 10%<br />
Non oper<strong>at</strong>ing plastic machinery 10%<br />
Depreciable equipments 40%<br />
Oper<strong>at</strong>ing machines 15,5%<br />
Oper<strong>at</strong>ing plastic machines 15,5%<br />
Office furniture 12%<br />
St<strong>and</strong> 27%<br />
Electronic machines 20%<br />
Vehicles 25%<br />
Trucks 20%<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Intangible fixed assets<br />
Intangible assets consist <strong>of</strong> controllable, non-monetary assets without physical substance th<strong>at</strong> are clearly identifiable <strong>and</strong><br />
able to gener<strong>at</strong>e future economic benefits. These assets are recognised <strong>at</strong> purchase <strong>and</strong>/or production cost, inclusive <strong>of</strong><br />
directly <strong>at</strong>tributable expenses to bring <strong>the</strong> asset to working condition for use, net <strong>of</strong> cumul<strong>at</strong>ive amortis<strong>at</strong>ion (except for<br />
assets with an indefinite useful life) <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> any impairment <strong>of</strong> value. Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion starts when <strong>the</strong> asset is available for use<br />
<strong>and</strong> is system<strong>at</strong>ically spread over <strong>the</strong> asset’s useful life.<br />
If any indic<strong>at</strong>ions emerge suggesting impairment <strong>of</strong> value, <strong>the</strong> asset’s recoverable value is estim<strong>at</strong>ed, charging any impairment<br />
loss to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement. If <strong>the</strong> reasons for previous write-down cease to exist, carrying value is written back<br />
recognising this as income in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement, within <strong>the</strong> limits <strong>of</strong> wh<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset’s net carrying value would have<br />
been if <strong>the</strong>re had been no impairment loss <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset had been amortised.<br />
Goodwill<br />
Goodwill represents <strong>the</strong> excess <strong>of</strong> purchase cost as compared with <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset acquired. Goodwill is not amortised<br />
but subjected to <strong>annual</strong> testing – unless <strong>the</strong>re are specific indic<strong>at</strong>ors making interim testing necessary – to ascertain<br />
<strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> impairment <strong>of</strong> value (i.e. impairment testing). Pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>and</strong> losses deriving from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> assets to<br />
which <strong>the</strong> goodwill refers, are determined considering <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant goodwill.<br />
Trademarks <strong>and</strong> licences<br />
Trademarks <strong>and</strong> licences are recognised <strong>at</strong> cost. They have a finite useful life <strong>and</strong> are measured <strong>at</strong> cost net <strong>of</strong> cumul<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
amortis<strong>at</strong>ion. Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on a straight-line base so as to alloc<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> trademarks <strong>and</strong> licences<br />
according to <strong>the</strong>ir residual possibility <strong>of</strong> use.<br />
If impairment is found over <strong>and</strong> above <strong>the</strong> amortis<strong>at</strong>ion already charged, <strong>the</strong> asset would be consequently written down;<br />
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if <strong>the</strong> reasons for write-down cease to exist in future financial years, <strong>the</strong> value is written back to <strong>the</strong> net book value th<strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> asset would have had if <strong>the</strong> write-down had not been made or if amortis<strong>at</strong>ion had been made.<br />
Trademarks are amortised on a straight-line basis over <strong>the</strong>ir estim<strong>at</strong>ed useful life, ranging from 15 to 20 years.<br />
S<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
S<strong>of</strong>tware licences acquired are capitalised on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs incurred for <strong>the</strong>ir purchase <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs necessary<br />
to make <strong>the</strong>m serviceable. Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on a straight-line basis over <strong>the</strong>ir estim<strong>at</strong>ed useful life (from 3 to 5<br />
years). Costs associ<strong>at</strong>ed with s<strong>of</strong>tware programmes’ development <strong>and</strong> maintenance are posted as costs when <strong>the</strong>y are incurred.<br />
Direct costs include <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> employees who develop <strong>the</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />
Research & development costs<br />
Research <strong>and</strong> development costs for new products <strong>and</strong>/or processes are expensed when <strong>the</strong>y are incurred when <strong>the</strong> requirements<br />
laid down by IAS 38 regarding <strong>the</strong>ir capitalis<strong>at</strong>ion do not exist.<br />
Impairment <strong>of</strong> asset value<br />
In <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> specific indic<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> value, tangible <strong>and</strong> intangible assets are subject to impairment testing.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong> impairment testing, goodwill is alloc<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> smallest cash gener<strong>at</strong>ing units (CGUs) th<strong>at</strong> it is possible<br />
to identify <strong>and</strong> compared with oper<strong>at</strong>ing cash flows discounted to present value gener<strong>at</strong>ed by such units.<br />
Testing consists <strong>of</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset’s recoverable value <strong>and</strong> comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>at</strong>ter with its net carrying value. If<br />
an asset’s recoverable value is lower than its carrying value, <strong>the</strong> l<strong>at</strong>ter is reduced to recoverable value. This reduction is<br />
an impairment loss th<strong>at</strong> is charged to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement.<br />
For assets th<strong>at</strong> are not subject to depreci<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> amortis<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>and</strong> for intangible assets not yet available for use, impairment<br />
testing is performed <strong>at</strong> least <strong>annual</strong>ly, irrespective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> specific indic<strong>at</strong>ors.<br />
The requisites <strong>and</strong> approach applied by <strong>the</strong> Company for restoring <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> an asset previously written down, excluding<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> goodwill, which cannot be written back – are those envisaged by IAS 36 (Impairment <strong>of</strong> Assets).<br />
Financial deriv<strong>at</strong>ives<br />
Deriv<strong>at</strong>ive financial instruments are used only with <strong>the</strong> intention <strong>of</strong> hedging, in order to reduce company exposure to exchange<br />
r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e risks. All financial deriv<strong>at</strong>ives are measured <strong>at</strong> fair value, as provided for by IAS 39. In accordance<br />
with IAS 39, financial deriv<strong>at</strong>ives may only be entered in <strong>the</strong> <strong>accounts</strong> according to <strong>the</strong> hedge accounting method<br />
when, on commencement <strong>of</strong> hedging, <strong>the</strong> formal design<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> document<strong>at</strong>ion on <strong>the</strong> hedging rel<strong>at</strong>ionship exists, it is<br />
presumed th<strong>at</strong> hedging will be highly effective, <strong>the</strong> efficacy can be reliably measured <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> hedging itself is highly effective<br />
during <strong>the</strong> various accounting periods for which it is design<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> hedge is effective, <strong>the</strong> following accounting policies apply:<br />
Fair value hedge – If a financial deriv<strong>at</strong>ive is design<strong>at</strong>ed as a hedge for exposure to vari<strong>at</strong>ions in <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> an asset<br />
or a liability shown in <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements <strong>at</strong>tributable to a particular risk which may affect <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement, <strong>the</strong><br />
pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss deriving from <strong>the</strong> subsequent valu<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hedging instrument are recognised in <strong>the</strong> income<br />
st<strong>at</strong>ement. The item covered is adjusted to <strong>the</strong> fair value for <strong>the</strong> portion <strong>of</strong> risk covered <strong>and</strong>, as a counter value, <strong>the</strong>re<br />
is a pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement.<br />
Cash flow hedge – if a deriv<strong>at</strong>ive financial instrument is designed to hedge exposure to <strong>the</strong> variability <strong>of</strong> future cash flows<br />
<strong>of</strong> an asset or liability booked in <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements, <strong>the</strong> actual portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value changes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ive financial<br />
instrument is recorded in shareholders' equity. The cumul<strong>at</strong>ive pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss is transferred from <strong>the</strong> equity <strong>and</strong> entered<br />
in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement in <strong>the</strong> same period as th<strong>at</strong> in which <strong>the</strong> transaction hedged took place. The pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss<br />
associ<strong>at</strong>ed with a hedge (or part <strong>of</strong> a hedge) th<strong>at</strong> has become ineffective is entered in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement immedi<strong>at</strong>ely.<br />
If a hedge instrument or a hedge account is closed, but <strong>the</strong> transaction hedged has not yet been realised, <strong>the</strong> cumul<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>its or losses, recognised in equity up till <strong>the</strong>n, are shown in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> relevant transaction<br />
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Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
takes place. If <strong>the</strong> transaction hedged is no longer considered likely, <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its or losses not yet realised <strong>and</strong> outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
in <strong>the</strong> equity are booked to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement immedi<strong>at</strong>ely. If hedge accounting cannot be applied, <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its or losses<br />
deriving from <strong>the</strong> valu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>at</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial deriv<strong>at</strong>ive are recognised in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement immedi<strong>at</strong>ely.<br />
Inventories<br />
Inventories are measured <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> lowest between average purchase or production cost <strong>and</strong> relevant presumed realisable<br />
value based on market trends. Presumed realisable value is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> selling price in normal market<br />
conditions net <strong>of</strong> direct selling costs.<br />
Purchase cost has been used for products purchased for resale <strong>and</strong> for m<strong>at</strong>erials directly or indirectly used, purchased<br />
<strong>and</strong> used in <strong>the</strong> production process, whereas, for finished products or semi-finished products in process, production cost<br />
is used.<br />
To determine purchase cost we have taken into account <strong>the</strong> price effectively paid, inclusive <strong>of</strong> directly <strong>at</strong>tributable ancillary<br />
costs, including: freight costs <strong>and</strong> customs duties net <strong>of</strong> trade discounts.<br />
In production cost, besides <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> m<strong>at</strong>erials used, as defined above, we have included direct <strong>and</strong> indirect manufacturing<br />
costs.<br />
Obsolete or slow-moving inventories are written down according to <strong>the</strong>ir possibility <strong>of</strong> use or realis<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Financial assets – Receivables <strong>and</strong> borrowings<br />
Trade receivables, current financial receivables <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r current receivables, except for assets deriving from financial deriv<strong>at</strong>ives<br />
<strong>and</strong> all financial assets for which prices on an active market are not available <strong>and</strong> whose fair value cannot be determined<br />
reliably, are valued, if <strong>the</strong>y have a prefixed m<strong>at</strong>urity, <strong>at</strong> amortised cost calcul<strong>at</strong>ed using <strong>the</strong> effective-interest<br />
method. When <strong>the</strong> financial assets do not have a prefixed m<strong>at</strong>urity, <strong>the</strong>y are valued <strong>at</strong> cost. Receivables m<strong>at</strong>uring after<br />
more than a year, not accruing interest or accruing interest below <strong>the</strong> market r<strong>at</strong>e are discounted by applying <strong>the</strong> market<br />
r<strong>at</strong>es <strong>and</strong> are entered in non-current assets. Valu<strong>at</strong>ions are regularly made in order to check whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re is any objective<br />
evidence th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial assets taken individually or within a <strong>group</strong> <strong>of</strong> assets may have fallen in value. If such evidence<br />
exists, impairment is shown as a cost in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement for <strong>the</strong> period.<br />
With regard to trade receivables in particular, adjustment to realis<strong>at</strong>ion value is effected by means <strong>of</strong> an adjustment fund<br />
set up when <strong>the</strong>re is an objective indic<strong>at</strong>ion th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company will not be able to collect <strong>the</strong> receivable <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> original value.<br />
Cash & banks<br />
Cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents include cash, dem<strong>and</strong> deposits held with banks, o<strong>the</strong>r highly liquid short-term investments,<br />
i.e. with an original dur<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> up to three months, <strong>and</strong> entered for amounts actually available <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> year end.<br />
Assets held for sale <strong>and</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ed liabilities<br />
These items should include non-current assets (or <strong>group</strong>s <strong>of</strong> assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities for sale) whose carrying value will be<br />
recovered mainly through sale ra<strong>the</strong>r than through continuing use. Assets held for sale (or a disposal <strong>group</strong>) are valued<br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir net carrying value <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value net <strong>of</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> sale.<br />
If <strong>the</strong>se assets (or a <strong>group</strong> held for sale) cease to be classified as an asset held for sale, <strong>the</strong> amounts are nei<strong>the</strong>r reclassified<br />
nor resubmitted for compar<strong>at</strong>ive purposes with <strong>the</strong> classific<strong>at</strong>ion in <strong>the</strong> balance sheet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most recent year presented.<br />
Equity<br />
Share capital<br />
Share capital consists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subscribed <strong>and</strong> paid-up capital.<br />
Costs strictly rel<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> new shares are posted as a direct reduction <strong>of</strong> Equity net <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deferred tax effect.<br />
Treasury shares<br />
Treasury shares are shown as a deduction <strong>of</strong> equity. Treasury shares’ original cost <strong>and</strong> revenues stemming from any sub-<br />
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sequent sales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same are shown as changes in equity. The own shares reserve in <strong>the</strong> portfolio recorded in previous<br />
financial years is classified in <strong>the</strong> undivided pr<strong>of</strong>its reserve.<br />
Stock options<br />
Marcolin S.p.A. <strong>of</strong>fers additional benefits to <strong>the</strong> Parent Company's Managing Director through a stock options plan approved<br />
over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> 2008. In accordance with IFRS 2 - Stock Options, <strong>the</strong>se plans represent a component in <strong>the</strong><br />
beneficiary’s retribution. Hence, <strong>the</strong> cost is represented by <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stock option <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e it is assigned, <strong>and</strong><br />
it is recorded <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic cost during <strong>the</strong> period between <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y are assigned <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y m<strong>at</strong>ure, with<br />
<strong>the</strong> counter value registered directly to equity. Vari<strong>at</strong>ions in <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> options after <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y are assigned<br />
do not effect initial value.<br />
Employee benefits<br />
Employee benefits th<strong>at</strong> are paid out upon or after cess<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employment rel<strong>at</strong>ion via defined-benefit programmes (as<br />
is <strong>the</strong> Italian employee severance indemnity system) are recognised <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> time when <strong>the</strong> right to such benefits accrues.<br />
Liabilities rel<strong>at</strong>ing to defined-benefit programmes are calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> actuarial valu<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> are posted on an accrual<br />
basis consistently with <strong>the</strong> employee service necessary to obtain <strong>the</strong> benefits concerned. Our actuarial valu<strong>at</strong>ions have<br />
been made by independent experts.<br />
Gains <strong>and</strong> losses stemming from actuarial valu<strong>at</strong>ions are posted in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir value, without<br />
using <strong>the</strong> so-called “corridor approach”.<br />
The employee severance indemnity fund, a peculiarity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Italian entity, falls within <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> defined-benefit programmes.<br />
As from 1 January 2007 <strong>and</strong> only for companies with <strong>at</strong> least 50 employees, Financial Law 2007 (<strong>the</strong> law <strong>of</strong> 27<br />
December, 2006, no. 296, with associ<strong>at</strong>ed implementing decrees) brought significant changes to <strong>the</strong> regul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> employee<br />
severance indemnity, including with regard to <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employee to choose how to alloc<strong>at</strong>e accruing indemnity.<br />
In particular, new severance pay flows may be assigned by <strong>the</strong> worker to pre-selected pension forms or kept within <strong>the</strong><br />
company (in which case <strong>the</strong> l<strong>at</strong>ter will pay <strong>the</strong> severance pay contributions into a treasury account held <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> INPS).<br />
In light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se changes, <strong>the</strong> legisl<strong>at</strong>ion must now consider a defined benefits plan exclusively for <strong>the</strong> amounts accrued before<br />
01 January, 2007 (<strong>and</strong> not yet paid <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheet d<strong>at</strong>e), while after this d<strong>at</strong>e, it will be assimil<strong>at</strong>ed with a defined<br />
benefits plan.<br />
The changes th<strong>at</strong> occurred in <strong>the</strong> reference laws led to vari<strong>at</strong>ions in <strong>the</strong> actuarial assumptions used for valu<strong>at</strong>ing liabilities<br />
regarding funds m<strong>at</strong>ured through <strong>31</strong> December, 2006.<br />
The effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se vari<strong>at</strong>ions were recorded in 2007, which was <strong>the</strong> first year <strong>the</strong> accounting effects <strong>of</strong> this reform were in<br />
effect, as well as its rel<strong>at</strong>ive expenses (<strong>the</strong> so-called curtailment effect).<br />
Provisions for risks <strong>and</strong> charges<br />
Provisions for risks <strong>and</strong> charges comprise provisions stemming from present oblig<strong>at</strong>ions (ei<strong>the</strong>r legal or constructive) to<br />
third parties as a result <strong>of</strong> a past event, settlement <strong>of</strong> which is likely to require an outflow <strong>of</strong> financial resources, <strong>the</strong> amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> which can be reliably estim<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
Provisions are posted for an amount th<strong>at</strong> is <strong>the</strong> best discounted estim<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>the</strong> company should pay to settle<br />
<strong>the</strong> oblig<strong>at</strong>ion or to transfer it to third parties as <strong>at</strong> balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e.<br />
Changes in estim<strong>at</strong>es are reflected in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement for <strong>the</strong> period when <strong>the</strong> change occurred.<br />
The risks for which <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> a liability is only possible are identified in <strong>the</strong> section rel<strong>at</strong>ing to commitments <strong>and</strong> guarantees<br />
without making any provision.<br />
Trade <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r non-financial payables<br />
Payables whose due d<strong>at</strong>es are consistent with normal terms <strong>of</strong> trade are not discounted to present value <strong>and</strong> are recorded<br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir face value.<br />
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Financial liabilities<br />
Loans are initially recognised <strong>at</strong> cost, corresponding to <strong>the</strong> liability’s fair value net <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> its arrangement. After<br />
<strong>the</strong> initial recording, <strong>the</strong>se are valued <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> amortised cost; any difference between <strong>the</strong> amount financed (net <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs<br />
<strong>of</strong> incurring <strong>the</strong> loan) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> par value is posted in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement throughout <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> loan, using <strong>the</strong> effective<br />
interest method. If <strong>the</strong>re is a change in expected cash flows <strong>and</strong> management is able to estim<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong>m reliably, <strong>the</strong><br />
value <strong>of</strong> borrowings is recalcul<strong>at</strong>ed to reflect any changes expected in cash flows.<br />
Loans are classified among current liabilities if <strong>the</strong>y m<strong>at</strong>ure in less than 12 months after balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong> if <strong>the</strong> company<br />
does not have an unconditional right to defer <strong>the</strong>ir payment for <strong>at</strong> least 12 months.<br />
Loans are removed from <strong>the</strong> balance sheet when <strong>the</strong>y are extinguished or when all risks <strong>and</strong> costs associ<strong>at</strong>ed with <strong>the</strong>m<br />
have been transferred to third parties.<br />
Revenues <strong>and</strong> income<br />
Revenues are measured <strong>at</strong> fair value net <strong>of</strong> return sales, discounts, allowances, <strong>and</strong> bonuses.<br />
More specifically, <strong>the</strong> Group recognises revenues from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> goods in <strong>accounts</strong> when all risks <strong>and</strong> rewards <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
goods’ ownership are actually transferred to customers according to <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sales agreement. These revenues<br />
are recognised net <strong>of</strong> an alloc<strong>at</strong>ion which represents <strong>the</strong> best estim<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it lost due to customers returning merch<strong>and</strong>ise.<br />
This alloc<strong>at</strong>ion is based on specific historic figures.<br />
Revenue arising from performance <strong>of</strong> services is recognised with reference to <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transaction<br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheet d<strong>at</strong>e.<br />
Interest income is calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on a time proportion basis <strong>and</strong> according to <strong>the</strong> effective yield <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset to which such income<br />
refers.<br />
Dividends are recognised when <strong>the</strong> shareholder’s right to receive payment is established. This normally corresponds to<br />
<strong>the</strong> shareholders’ resolution on dividend distribution <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annual General Meeting.<br />
Costs<br />
Costs are posted according to <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> relevance <strong>and</strong> economic accrual.<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Financial income <strong>and</strong> expenses<br />
Interest is recognised on an accruals basis based on <strong>the</strong> effective-interest method, i.e. using <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong> renders<br />
all inflows <strong>and</strong> outflows constituting a specific transaction financially equivalent.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Transl<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> foreign currency amounts<br />
Transactions in currency o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> Euro are converted to <strong>the</strong> local currency using exchange r<strong>at</strong>es in force <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
transaction d<strong>at</strong>e. Foreign exchange differences arising in <strong>the</strong> period go through pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss.<br />
Foreign currency receivables <strong>and</strong> payables are adjusted to <strong>the</strong> exchange r<strong>at</strong>e in force as <strong>at</strong> balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e, recognising<br />
<strong>the</strong> whole amount <strong>of</strong> positive or neg<strong>at</strong>ive foreign exchange differences in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement among finance income<br />
<strong>and</strong> expense.<br />
Income taxes<br />
Income taxes are recognised in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> those concerning items directly debited or<br />
credited to equity, in which case <strong>the</strong> tax effect is recognised directly in equity.<br />
Deferred taxes are calcul<strong>at</strong>ed based on <strong>the</strong> temporary differences gener<strong>at</strong>ed between <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities<br />
included in <strong>the</strong> company <strong>accounts</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>at</strong>tributed to those assets/liabilities for tax purposes.<br />
Deferred tax assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities are measured <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> tax r<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> are expected to be applicable, in <strong>the</strong> financial years<br />
when temporary differences will be utilised or extinguished.<br />
Deferred tax assets (prepaid taxes) are recognised to <strong>the</strong> extent th<strong>at</strong> it is likely th<strong>at</strong> future taxable pr<strong>of</strong>it will be made<br />
against which <strong>the</strong>y will be able to be recovered. The carrying value <strong>of</strong> deferred tax assets is reviewed <strong>at</strong> each balance-sheet<br />
d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong>, if necessary, is reduced to <strong>the</strong> extent th<strong>at</strong> it is no longer probable th<strong>at</strong> sufficient taxable pr<strong>of</strong>it will be made to<br />
allow partial or total recovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets. Any such reductions are reversed if <strong>the</strong> conditions causing <strong>the</strong>m cease to<br />
exist.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r taxes not rel<strong>at</strong>ing to income, such as property <strong>and</strong> capital taxes, are included in oper<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>accounts</strong>.<br />
Recording <strong>of</strong> revenues<br />
Revenues are recorded net <strong>of</strong> returns, discounts, vouchers, <strong>and</strong> prizes, as well as taxes directly connected with <strong>the</strong> sales<br />
<strong>of</strong> goods <strong>and</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> services.<br />
Revenues from sales are recorded when <strong>the</strong> company has transferred significant risks <strong>and</strong> returns connected to ownership<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goods <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> revenue can be reliably determined.<br />
Revenue <strong>of</strong> a financial n<strong>at</strong>ure is recorded based on temporal competency.<br />
Seasonality <strong>of</strong> revenues<br />
It should be noted th<strong>at</strong> sales in <strong>the</strong> eyewear sector are mainly concentr<strong>at</strong>ed in <strong>the</strong> first half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year.<br />
134
NEW IFRS AND IFRIC INTERPRETATIONS<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards, amendments <strong>and</strong> interpret<strong>at</strong>ions applied as from 1st January 2009<br />
The following is a brief description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards th<strong>at</strong> have been applied for <strong>the</strong> first time in <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements<br />
for 2009.<br />
IFRS 8 - Oper<strong>at</strong>ing Sectors: <strong>the</strong> new st<strong>and</strong>ard is applicable as from 1st January 2009 in lieu <strong>of</strong> IAS 14 – Segment <strong>report</strong>ing.<br />
It requires <strong>the</strong> segment <strong>report</strong>ing to be based on elements used by <strong>the</strong> management to make its oper<strong>at</strong>ive decisions.<br />
The adoption <strong>of</strong> this st<strong>and</strong>ard has not had any effect on <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements as <strong>the</strong> Company has, in fact, determined<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ive sectors are <strong>the</strong> same as those established previously according to IAS 14 – Segment Reporting.<br />
IAS 1 - Present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interim <strong>report</strong>: <strong>the</strong> new version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard requires <strong>the</strong> company to present <strong>the</strong> changes<br />
from transactions with shareholders in <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> changes to <strong>the</strong> net equity, whilst all o<strong>the</strong>r transactions with third<br />
parties must, instead, be posted in a single comprehensive income st<strong>at</strong>ement, or, altern<strong>at</strong>ively in two separ<strong>at</strong>e st<strong>at</strong>ements<br />
(income st<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>and</strong> comprehensive income st<strong>at</strong>ement or total income st<strong>at</strong>ement). With reference to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company has opted for <strong>the</strong> present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> two separ<strong>at</strong>e st<strong>at</strong>ements: <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> total income<br />
st<strong>at</strong>ement. In 2009, transactions with non-shareholders <strong>report</strong>ed in this st<strong>at</strong>ement concerned only changes to <strong>the</strong><br />
cash flow hedge reserve <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> change into euros <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements pertaining to subsidiaries <strong>and</strong><br />
drawn up in a foreign currency.<br />
The following accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards, amendments <strong>and</strong> interpret<strong>at</strong>ions, applicable as from 1st January 2009, have not, on<br />
<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, proved to be relevant as <strong>the</strong>y govern situ<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> cases th<strong>at</strong> are not relevant for <strong>the</strong> Company as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se financial st<strong>at</strong>ements:<br />
− IAS 23 amended - Financial Charges;<br />
− Amendment to IFRS 2 – Share-based payment – Vesting conditions <strong>and</strong> cancell<strong>at</strong>ions;<br />
− Amendment to IAS 32 – Financial instruments: Present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> IAS 1 – Present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Financial St<strong>at</strong>ements – Financial<br />
instruments;<br />
− Improvement to IAS 16 – Property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment;<br />
− Improvement to IAS 19 – Employee benefits;<br />
− Improvement to IAS 20 – Accounting for government grants <strong>and</strong> disclosure <strong>of</strong> government assistance;<br />
− Improvement to IAS 28 – Investments in associ<strong>at</strong>es;<br />
− Improvement to IAS 29 – Financial <strong>report</strong>ing in hyperinfl<strong>at</strong>ed economies;<br />
− Improvement to IAS 36 – Impairment <strong>of</strong> assets;<br />
− Improvement to IAS 38 – Intangible assets;<br />
− Improvement to IAS 39 – Financial instruments: Recognition <strong>and</strong> measurement;<br />
− Improvement to IAS 40 – Investment property;<br />
− Amendment to IAS 32 – Financial instruments: present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> IAS 1 – Present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements - Puttable<br />
instruments <strong>and</strong> instruments with oblig<strong>at</strong>ions arising on liquid<strong>at</strong>ion;<br />
− Amendment to IFRS 7 – Financial instruments: enhancing disclosures about fair value measurements;<br />
− IFRIC 13 – Customer loyalty programmes;<br />
− IFRIC 15 – Agreements for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> real est<strong>at</strong>e;<br />
− IFRIC 16 – Hedges <strong>of</strong> a net investment in a foreign oper<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
Accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards, amendments <strong>and</strong> interpret<strong>at</strong>ions not yet applicable <strong>and</strong> not adopted in advance<br />
The Company has not opted for early adoption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following St<strong>and</strong>ards, Interpret<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> Upd<strong>at</strong>es to st<strong>and</strong>ards already<br />
published <strong>and</strong> compulsory in future years:<br />
136<br />
IAS/IFRS St<strong>and</strong>ard or IFRIC Interpret<strong>at</strong>ion d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Effects<br />
issue enforcement (n.a. not applicable<br />
n.r. nor relevant)<br />
IFRS 3 - Business Combin<strong>at</strong>ions JAN 2008 JAN 2010 N.r. 2009<br />
IAS 27 - Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> Separ<strong>at</strong>e Financial St<strong>at</strong>ements<br />
IFRS 5 - Non-Current Assets Held for Sale<br />
<strong>and</strong> Discontinued Oper<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
IAS 39 - Financial Instruments:<br />
2008 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009<br />
Recognition <strong>and</strong> Measurement<br />
IFRIC 17 - Distributions <strong>of</strong><br />
JUL 2008 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009<br />
Non-cash Assets to Owners<br />
IFRIC 18 - Transfers <strong>of</strong> Assets<br />
NOV 2008 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009<br />
from Customers<br />
AMENDMENTS TO IFRS ("improvement")<br />
NOT ADOPTED:<br />
IFRS 2 - Share-based Payment<br />
JAN 2009 JAN 2010 N.r. 2009<br />
IFRS 5 - Non-current Assets held for sale <strong>and</strong> Discontinued Oper<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
IFRS 8 - Oper<strong>at</strong>ing Segments<br />
IAS 1 - Present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Financial St<strong>at</strong>ements<br />
IAS 7 - St<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>of</strong> Cash Flows<br />
IAS 17 - Leases<br />
IAS 36 - Impairment <strong>of</strong> Assets<br />
IAS 38 - Intangible Assets<br />
IAS 39 - Financial Instruments: Recognition <strong>and</strong> Measurement<br />
IFRIC 9 - Reassessment <strong>of</strong> Embedded Deriv<strong>at</strong>ives<br />
IFRS 2 - Share based payment:<br />
Group Cash-settled Share-based<br />
APR 2009 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009<br />
Payment transactions JUN 2009 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009<br />
IAS 32 - Classific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Rights Issues OCT 2009 JAN 2011 N.a. 2009<br />
IAS 24 - Rel<strong>at</strong>ed Party Disclosures NOV 2009 JAN 2011 N.a. 2009<br />
IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments<br />
IFRIC 14 - Prepayments<br />
NOV 2009 JAN 2013 N.a. 2009<br />
<strong>of</strong> a Minimum Funding Requirement NOV 2009 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009<br />
IFRIC 19 - Extinguishing Financial<br />
Liabilities with Equity Instruments NOV 2009 JAN 2010 N.a. 2009
3. FINANCIAL RISK FACTORS<br />
Market risks<br />
Management <strong>of</strong> financial risks is done based on guidelines covering some specific areas, i.e. hedging <strong>of</strong> foreign exchange<br />
risks (above all vis-à-vis <strong>the</strong> US dollar) <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> risks stemming from fluctu<strong>at</strong>ions in interest r<strong>at</strong>es.<br />
The company seeks to minimise <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> such risks on its results also via use <strong>of</strong> some deriv<strong>at</strong>ive instruments. Consistently<br />
with its chosen str<strong>at</strong>egy, <strong>the</strong> company undertakes deriv<strong>at</strong>ive transactions for <strong>the</strong> sole economic purpose <strong>of</strong> hedging.<br />
If, however, according to applic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> appropri<strong>at</strong>e accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards (IAS 39 – Financial Instruments:<br />
Recognition <strong>and</strong> Management) such transactions cannot be technically recognised in <strong>accounts</strong> as hedging transactions,<br />
<strong>the</strong>y are not qualified as hedging transactions.<br />
Foreign exchange risk<br />
The Company oper<strong>at</strong>es intern<strong>at</strong>ionally <strong>and</strong> is exposed to foreign exchange risk (particularly as regards <strong>the</strong> US dollar). The<br />
company has <strong>the</strong> task, via its internal facilities, <strong>of</strong> examining <strong>and</strong> monitoring <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various<br />
foreign currency items <strong>and</strong>, consequently, <strong>of</strong> evalu<strong>at</strong>ing possible stipul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> appropri<strong>at</strong>e contracts for hedging purposes<br />
via negoti<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same on <strong>the</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ives market.<br />
This method makes it possible to maintain a balance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key currency positions <strong>and</strong> based on sensitivity analysis <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> change in exchange r<strong>at</strong>es, it is held th<strong>at</strong> a change in exchange r<strong>at</strong>es does not significantly impact <strong>the</strong> Company’s financial<br />
st<strong>at</strong>ements.<br />
In fact, <strong>the</strong> Company has adopted a specific policy for foreign exchange risk management.<br />
Interest r<strong>at</strong>e risk<br />
Interest-r<strong>at</strong>e risk is split into fair value risk <strong>and</strong> cash flow risk.<br />
The Company is mainly exposed to cash flow risk, origin<strong>at</strong>ing from financial loans <strong>at</strong> flo<strong>at</strong>ing interest r<strong>at</strong>es.<br />
Note <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>ters shown in <strong>the</strong> section rel<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> liquidity as regards <strong>the</strong> quantity analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exposure to<br />
cash-flow risk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company, rel<strong>at</strong>ed to interest r<strong>at</strong>es on loans.<br />
For details on <strong>the</strong> loans in force, see paragraph 19 <strong>of</strong> this document.<br />
The Company h<strong>and</strong>les interest-r<strong>at</strong>e oscill<strong>at</strong>ion risks through <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ive contracts, typically interest r<strong>at</strong>e swap,<br />
which make it possible to reduce <strong>the</strong> variability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e.<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ive contracts existing <strong>at</strong> year-end are as follows.<br />
Covering contracts for <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e risk<br />
(euro/000)<br />
In <strong>the</strong> section dealing with financial liabilities more details can be found regarding <strong>the</strong>se deriv<strong>at</strong>ive instruments.<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Type Institute Notional Currency Expir<strong>at</strong>ion d<strong>at</strong>e Mark to Market<br />
Interest R<strong>at</strong>e Swap Efibanca 7.000 EUR 27.06.2012 (334)<br />
Collar con knockout su cap Cassa di Risparmio del Veneto 3.979 EUR <strong>31</strong>.12.2010 (80)<br />
(ex Banca Intesa)<br />
Sensitivity analysis on interest r<strong>at</strong>es<br />
A sensitivity analysis on <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e was conducted, assuming a parallel <strong>and</strong> symmetric shift up <strong>and</strong> down <strong>of</strong> 50<br />
basis points <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Euribor/Swap Eur interest r<strong>at</strong>e curves, published by provider Bloomberg rel<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>31</strong> December, 2009<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2008. In this way, <strong>the</strong> impact on <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>and</strong> shareholders' equity th<strong>at</strong> changes would<br />
have had could be estim<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
The analysis did not include financial instruments not significantly exposed to changes in interest r<strong>at</strong>es, such as short-<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
term trade receivables <strong>and</strong> payables<br />
Interest amounts on loans incurred with banks were recalcul<strong>at</strong>ed based on <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned assumptions <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
position in <strong>the</strong> year, re-determining <strong>the</strong> higher/lower financial charges calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on an <strong>annual</strong> basis.<br />
As regards interest r<strong>at</strong>e deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>the</strong> interest pertaining to <strong>the</strong> year was recalcul<strong>at</strong>ed based on <strong>the</strong> assumptions above.<br />
At year-end, deriv<strong>at</strong>ive contracts were valued <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value using <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e curves modified based on <strong>the</strong> aforementioned<br />
assumptions. For deriv<strong>at</strong>ive contracts hedging cash flow, <strong>the</strong> opposite value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value assessment is represented<br />
by <strong>the</strong> specific shareholders' equity reserve, assuming full effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>report</strong>, while for <strong>the</strong> hedging<br />
deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assessment to fair value is recorded on <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement.<br />
For cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents, <strong>the</strong> average balance for <strong>the</strong> period was calcul<strong>at</strong>ed considering <strong>the</strong> values in <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
st<strong>at</strong>ements <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> start <strong>and</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year. On <strong>the</strong> amount calcul<strong>at</strong>ed in this way, <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement was affected by<br />
an increase/decrease in <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> 50 basis points beginning on <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> period.<br />
The sensitivity analysis, conducted according to <strong>the</strong> above criteria, indic<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company is exposed to interest r<strong>at</strong>e<br />
risk in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to expected cash flows. If interest r<strong>at</strong>es rise by 50 basis points, <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement would show a neg<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
change equal to € 55 thous<strong>and</strong> (€ -48 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008) caused mainly by <strong>the</strong> increase in financial charges rel<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
to bank borrowings, which is only partly <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong> improvements in <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>the</strong> positive<br />
revalu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> trading deriv<strong>at</strong>ives <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> higher interest income rel<strong>at</strong>ing to cash. Contrariwise, shareholders' equity would<br />
increase by € 38 thous<strong>and</strong> (€71 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008) due to <strong>the</strong> revalu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> hedge deriv<strong>at</strong>ives on cash-flow.<br />
If interest r<strong>at</strong>es fall by 50 basis points, <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement would show a positive change equal to € 20 thous<strong>and</strong> (€52<br />
thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008) caused mainly by <strong>the</strong> decrease in financial charges gener<strong>at</strong>ed by bank borrowings, partly <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong><br />
worsening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e on deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>the</strong> positive revalu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> trading deriv<strong>at</strong>ives <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower interest income<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ing to cash. Contrariwise, shareholders' equity would increase by € 38 thous<strong>and</strong> (€71 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008) due to <strong>the</strong><br />
revalu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> hedge deriv<strong>at</strong>ives on cash-flow.<br />
Credit risk<br />
The Company does not fe<strong>at</strong>ure significant concentr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> credit risk. Assets are recognised in <strong>accounts</strong> net <strong>of</strong> any writedown<br />
calcul<strong>at</strong>ed based on <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> counterparty non-performance determined based on <strong>the</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ion available on<br />
<strong>the</strong> client’s solvency <strong>and</strong> historic d<strong>at</strong>a.<br />
Guidelines have been implemented for managing customer credit to ensure th<strong>at</strong> sales are undertaken only with reasonably<br />
reliable <strong>and</strong> solvent parties, also via <strong>the</strong> cre<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> given <strong>and</strong> differenti<strong>at</strong>ed credit exposure ceilings.<br />
Below is <strong>the</strong> schedule with <strong>the</strong> breakdown <strong>of</strong> receivables by key areas in which <strong>the</strong> Company oper<strong>at</strong>es in order to evalu<strong>at</strong>e<br />
country risk.<br />
138<br />
Receivables by geo,graphical area<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Italy 22.747 18.727<br />
Rest <strong>of</strong> Europe 15.858 17.535<br />
North America 4.294 7.673<br />
Rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World 8.186 11.262<br />
Total 51.085 55.196
Liquidity risk<br />
Prudent management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liquidity risk implies maintenance <strong>of</strong> an adequ<strong>at</strong>e level <strong>of</strong> cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
availability <strong>of</strong> funds obtainable via adequ<strong>at</strong>e credit lines. Due to <strong>the</strong> dynamic n<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business in which it is active,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company gives preference to flexibility in funding via use <strong>of</strong> lines <strong>of</strong> credit. At <strong>the</strong> current st<strong>at</strong>e, <strong>the</strong> Company believes<br />
it has sufficient access to funds from available income <strong>and</strong> lines <strong>of</strong> credit to meet <strong>the</strong> financial needs for ordinary activities.<br />
The types <strong>of</strong> credit lines available <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> base r<strong>at</strong>e on <strong>the</strong> reference d<strong>at</strong>e are shown below in paragraph 19 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Explan<strong>at</strong>ory Notes to <strong>the</strong> Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts.<br />
Liquidity analysis<br />
Liquidity analysis regards loans, deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>and</strong> trade payables. Loans incurred have been indic<strong>at</strong>ed by time period, with<br />
capital repayments <strong>and</strong> non-discounted interest. Future interest flows are determined based on <strong>the</strong> forward interest r<strong>at</strong>es<br />
taken from <strong>the</strong> curve <strong>of</strong> spot r<strong>at</strong>es published by Bloomberg <strong>at</strong> year-end.<br />
As regards deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, expected cash flows were considered based on <strong>the</strong> same market variables.<br />
None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash flows included in <strong>the</strong> table were subject to discounting.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> loans incurred, future cash flow was estim<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> forward interest r<strong>at</strong>e<br />
implicit in <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e rel<strong>at</strong>ive to <strong>the</strong> valu<strong>at</strong>ion d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong>, as regards calcul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coupon in progress, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />
recent fixing available <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Euribor.<br />
The values calcul<strong>at</strong>ed using this method were discounted based on <strong>the</strong> discount factors rel<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> various expir<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
d<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash flow mentioned above.<br />
The deriv<strong>at</strong>ives used by <strong>the</strong> Company are classified as OTC (over <strong>the</strong> counter) deriv<strong>at</strong>ives <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong>re is no <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />
recognised public price formed on <strong>the</strong> trading markets.<br />
Financial payables Loans Deriv<strong>at</strong>ives Commercial TOTAL<br />
(euro/000) payables<br />
within 3 months 2.365 0 33.982 36.347<br />
from 3 to 6 months 7.061 102 959 8.122<br />
from 3 to 12 months 7.549 139 (281) 7.407<br />
from 1 to 3 years 25.232 219 0 25.451<br />
from 3 to 5 years 4.674 9 0 4.683<br />
over 5 years 251 0 0 251<br />
TOTAL <strong>31</strong>.12.2008 47.133 468 34.660 82.262<br />
within 3 months 155 0 29.093 29.248<br />
from 3 to 6 months 9.701 188 3.109 12.998<br />
from 3 to 12 months 9.772 184 553 10.509<br />
from 1 to 3 years 21.363 48 0 21.411<br />
from 3 to 5 years 7.358 0 0 7.358<br />
over 5 years 3.001 0 0 3.001<br />
TOTAL <strong>31</strong>.12.2009 51.350 420 32.755 84.525<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
To value <strong>the</strong>se deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>the</strong> company used, respectively, discounted cash flow <strong>and</strong> Black & Scholes methods for interest<br />
r<strong>at</strong>e swap <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> Cap <strong>and</strong> Floor, fed with input d<strong>at</strong>a published by Bloomberg.<br />
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4. USE OF ESTIMATES<br />
rying Prepar<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year-end <strong>accounts</strong> makes it necessary for management to make estim<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> could affect <strong>the</strong> car<br />
value <strong>of</strong> some assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities <strong>and</strong> <strong>report</strong>ed costs <strong>and</strong> revenues, as well as disclosures concerning potential assets/liabilities<br />
as <strong>at</strong> balance-sheet d<strong>at</strong>e.<br />
Estim<strong>at</strong>es mainly refer to valu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recoverability <strong>of</strong> intangible assets, definition <strong>of</strong> tangible assets’ useful lives, <strong>the</strong><br />
recoverability <strong>of</strong> receivables (by prepaid taxes as well) <strong>and</strong> warehouse stock, <strong>and</strong> recognition or measurement <strong>of</strong> provisions.<br />
Estim<strong>at</strong>es <strong>and</strong> assumptions are based on d<strong>at</strong>a reflecting <strong>the</strong> present st<strong>at</strong>us <strong>of</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ion to h<strong>and</strong>.<br />
The estim<strong>at</strong>es <strong>and</strong> assumptions causing a significant risk <strong>of</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> carrying values <strong>of</strong> assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities are:<br />
- Write-down <strong>of</strong> non-current assets<br />
In accordance with <strong>the</strong> applied accounting st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> policies, non-current assets are subjected to testing to see whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />
value has been impaired, when indic<strong>at</strong>ors suggest th<strong>at</strong> net carrying value exceeds relevant recoverable value, consisting<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> higher <strong>of</strong> fair value (net <strong>of</strong> selling costs) <strong>and</strong> value in use. Recoverable values have been calcul<strong>at</strong>ed based<br />
on determin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> “value in use”. These calcul<strong>at</strong>ions require <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future economic performance,<br />
<strong>the</strong> discounting r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong> prospective growth r<strong>at</strong>e to be applied to <strong>the</strong> prospective cash flows. Verific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> effective<br />
m<strong>at</strong>eriality <strong>of</strong> such indic<strong>at</strong>ors requires directors to make subjective evalu<strong>at</strong>ions based on inform<strong>at</strong>ion available inside <strong>the</strong><br />
Company <strong>and</strong> on market inform<strong>at</strong>ion, as well as on management’s knowledge. In <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> potential impairment<br />
<strong>of</strong> value, <strong>the</strong> Company calcul<strong>at</strong>es this using valu<strong>at</strong>ion techniques deemed to be appropri<strong>at</strong>e. Proper identific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> indic<strong>at</strong>ors<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> potential impairment <strong>of</strong> value <strong>and</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>es to calcul<strong>at</strong>e it depend on factors th<strong>at</strong> may vary over<br />
time, affecting <strong>the</strong> valu<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>es made by directors.<br />
- Deferred income tax<br />
Recognition <strong>of</strong> deferred tax assets is based on expect<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> income in future financial years. Assessment <strong>of</strong> expected<br />
income for <strong>the</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong> recognition <strong>of</strong> deferred taxes depends on factors th<strong>at</strong> may vary over time <strong>and</strong> have significant<br />
effects on <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> deferred tax assets.<br />
5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br />
These assets fe<strong>at</strong>ured <strong>the</strong> following breakdown <strong>and</strong> changes:<br />
140<br />
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Plant <strong>and</strong> Industrial <strong>and</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r Assets under Total<br />
(euro/000) buildings machinery commercial tangible construction<br />
equipment assets<br />
Opening 2008 6.656 2.545 1.727 917 304 12.149<br />
Increases 10 587 1.213 276 27 2.113<br />
Decreases 0 0 0 (5) 0 (5)<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion (453) (623) (1.249) (428) 0 (2.752)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r movements (15) 0 35 73 (304) (211)<br />
Net value <strong>at</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2008 6.198 2.510 1.727 833 27 11.295<br />
Opening 2009 6.198 2.510 1.727 833 27 11.295<br />
Increases 1.100 253 1.024 1.033 2.435 5.845<br />
Decreases 0 (1) 0 (1<strong>31</strong>) 0 (132)<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion (448) (600) (1.269) (481) 0 (2.798)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r movements 0 0 12 0 (12) 0<br />
Net value <strong>at</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2009 6.849 2.163 1.495 1.253 2.451 14.210
Investments made during <strong>the</strong> year amounted to 5,845 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (2,113 thous<strong>and</strong> for 2008). Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se refer<br />
to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a new property th<strong>at</strong> will allow for a centralis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s delivery activities, <strong>the</strong>reby improving<br />
<strong>the</strong> logistics <strong>and</strong> after-sales service <strong>and</strong> increasing production capacity. This investment rel<strong>at</strong>es to <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong><br />
l<strong>and</strong> for 1,100 thous<strong>and</strong> euros <strong>and</strong> advances for 2,435 thous<strong>and</strong> euros already paid for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new building.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, industrial <strong>and</strong> commercial equipment was purchased for 1,024 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, <strong>and</strong> plants <strong>and</strong> machinery<br />
for 253 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. The item ‘O<strong>the</strong>r assets’ is up by 1,033 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, mainly following investments made for<br />
<strong>the</strong> renewal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair st<strong>and</strong> for 688 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
The sales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item ‘O<strong>the</strong>r assets’ refer to <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trade fair st<strong>and</strong> th<strong>at</strong> was no longer in use.<br />
The gross value <strong>of</strong> property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> associ<strong>at</strong>ed depreci<strong>at</strong>ion reserve <strong>at</strong> December, 2009<br />
are shown in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS<br />
These assets fe<strong>at</strong>ured <strong>the</strong> following breakdown <strong>and</strong> changes:<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Plant <strong>and</strong> Industrial <strong>and</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r Assets Total<br />
(euro/000) buildings machinery commercial tangible under<br />
equipment assets construction<br />
Historical cost 13.406 12.417 15.140 5.460 2.451 48.874<br />
Accumul<strong>at</strong>ed amortis<strong>at</strong>ion (6.556) (10.255) (13.646) (4.207) (34.664)<br />
Net book value 6.849 2.163 1.495 1.253 2.451 14.210<br />
INTANGIBLE ASSETS Industrial <strong>and</strong> Concessions, Total<br />
AND GOODWILL o<strong>the</strong>r p<strong>at</strong>ent rights licenses <strong>and</strong><br />
(euro/000) trademarks<br />
Opening 2008 1.284 6 1.290<br />
Increases 139 1.800 1.939<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion 0 0 0<br />
Transl<strong>at</strong>ion difference (615) (17) (632)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r movements 186 10 196<br />
Net value <strong>at</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2008 994 1.799 2.793<br />
Opening 2009 994 1.799 2.793<br />
Increases 230 0 230<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion 0 0 0<br />
Transl<strong>at</strong>ion difference (660) (101) (761)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r movements 0 0 0<br />
Net value <strong>at</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2009 564 1.698 2.262<br />
During <strong>the</strong> year, investments were made for 230 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (1,939 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008), mainly for <strong>the</strong> implement<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
<strong>and</strong> upd<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />
At <strong>31</strong> December, 2009 <strong>the</strong>re are no intangible assets with an indefinite useful life, nor values recorded as goodwill.<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
The purchase cost <strong>and</strong> accumul<strong>at</strong>ed amortis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> intangible assets posted as a direct deduction <strong>of</strong> costs, are shown<br />
in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
The item concessions, licenses <strong>and</strong> trademarks includes <strong>the</strong> Web br<strong>and</strong>. This activity, acquired in November 2008 <strong>and</strong><br />
whose purchase value has been specifically <strong>and</strong> expertly estim<strong>at</strong>ed by an independent pr<strong>of</strong>essional, given th<strong>at</strong> it is a transaction<br />
with an associ<strong>at</strong>ed party, is subjected to amortis<strong>at</strong>ion. Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion is applied over an estim<strong>at</strong>ed useful life <strong>of</strong> 18<br />
years. The value as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009 has also been subjected to impairment testing on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group plans<br />
with regards to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>and</strong> margins <strong>of</strong> Web br<strong>and</strong> production. From this calcul<strong>at</strong>ion, it is held th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>re has been<br />
no loss <strong>of</strong> value with reference to this asset. For a description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> criteria used to carry out <strong>the</strong> test, please see th<strong>at</strong> <strong>report</strong>ed<br />
below as comments to <strong>the</strong> investments.<br />
7. INTERESTS<br />
The detailed <strong>report</strong> on investments <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir movement during <strong>the</strong> financial year is as follows:<br />
The investment concerning Marcolin Intern<strong>at</strong>ional BV has been impaired to <strong>the</strong> book value <strong>and</strong> a fund has been alloc<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
for future risks, for a value <strong>of</strong> 846 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (note no. 19).<br />
Please note th<strong>at</strong> in 2009, <strong>the</strong> share capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subsidiary Marcolin do Brasil Ltda was increased by 2,384 million euros<br />
(7,066 million Brazilian real), through <strong>the</strong> renunci<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> some trade payables th<strong>at</strong> are no longer dem<strong>and</strong>able.<br />
142<br />
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Industrial Concessions, Total<br />
(euro/000) <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r licenses <strong>and</strong><br />
p<strong>at</strong>ent rights trademarks<br />
Historical cost 5.296 2.326 7.622<br />
Accumul<strong>at</strong>ed amortis<strong>at</strong>ion (4.733) (628) (5.361)<br />
Net book value 564 1.698 2.262<br />
Subsidiaries Value <strong>at</strong> Depreci<strong>at</strong>ion Revalu<strong>at</strong>ion Capital Value <strong>at</strong><br />
(euro/000) DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 increase DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009<br />
Marcolin (Deutschl<strong>and</strong>) GmbH 769 0 0 0 769<br />
Marcolin (UK) Ltd 1.029 0 0 0 1.029<br />
Marcolin Iberica S.A. 826 0 0 0 826<br />
Marcolin GmbH (Svizzera) 0 0 0 0 0<br />
Marcolin Portugal Lda 414 0 0 0 414<br />
Marcolin Benelux S.p.r.l. 495 0 0 0 495<br />
Marcolin do Brasil Ltda 1.156 0 0 2.384 3.540<br />
Marcolin Usa Inc. 25.373 0 0 0 25.373<br />
Marcolin France S.a.s. 1.346 0 0 0 1.346<br />
Marcolin Intern. B.V. 0 0 0 0 0<br />
Total <strong>31</strong>.408 0 0 2.384 33.792
With reference to some cash gener<strong>at</strong>ing units (CGU), identified with <strong>the</strong> subsidiaries, <strong>the</strong> company conducted a test based<br />
on performance indic<strong>at</strong>ors <strong>at</strong> year-end <strong>and</strong> based on calcul<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> enterprise value, determined by estim<strong>at</strong>ed expected<br />
cash flows. This test did not reveal any lasting loss <strong>of</strong> value.<br />
Inform<strong>at</strong>ion on interests in associ<strong>at</strong>ed companies is shown below.<br />
Finitec S.r.l. galvanises <strong>and</strong> paints eye glasses <strong>and</strong> is <strong>the</strong> company’s supplier for such oper<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
Interest in <strong>the</strong> two associ<strong>at</strong>ed companies is valued <strong>at</strong> cost in conformance with IAS 28.13.<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Associ<strong>at</strong>ed company Value <strong>at</strong> Depreci<strong>at</strong>ion Revalu<strong>at</strong>ion Capital Value <strong>at</strong><br />
(euro/000) DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 increase DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009<br />
FINITEC Srl 258 0 0 0 258<br />
Marcolin Japan Co Ltd 325 (26) 0 0 299<br />
Total 583 (26) 0 0 557<br />
INTEREST IN ASSOCIATES<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Finitec S.r.l. Share Capital 54.080 EUR DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Assets 2.482 2.679<br />
Liabilities 1.087 1.113<br />
Shareholders’ equity 1.395 1.567<br />
Net sales 1.583 2.766<br />
Income (loss) for <strong>the</strong> period (284) 87<br />
% ownership 40% 40%<br />
Marcolin Japan Co. Ltd. Share Capital 99.000.000 JPY DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Assets 2.422 2.952<br />
Liabilities 2.184 2.622<br />
Shareholders’ equity 238 330<br />
Net sales 2.663 2.335<br />
Income (loss) for <strong>the</strong> period (76) 24<br />
% ownership 40% 40%<br />
Impairment test structure<br />
The impairment test, according to <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>of</strong> IAS 36, is performed <strong>at</strong> least once a year, with reference to intangible<br />
assets with an indefinite useful life, <strong>and</strong> with reference to o<strong>the</strong>r types <strong>of</strong> assets, is performed in <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> external<br />
or internal indic<strong>at</strong>ors th<strong>at</strong> may cause <strong>the</strong> belief th<strong>at</strong> a loss <strong>of</strong> value exists. In <strong>the</strong> separ<strong>at</strong>e balance sheet, no assets<br />
with an undefined useful life have been posted, <strong>and</strong> for prepar<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements for <strong>the</strong> year 2009, <strong>the</strong>re<br />
were not indic<strong>at</strong>ors th<strong>at</strong> suggested <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> a loss <strong>of</strong> value with reference to tangible assets. With reference to <strong>the</strong><br />
intangible assets, as previously mentioned, please recall th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Web br<strong>and</strong> is subjected to amortis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> has been<br />
duly expertly assessed as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> purchase. On this basis, in addition to its congruity with Group plans with regards<br />
to development <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r production margins to Web trademarks, it was held th<strong>at</strong> no loss <strong>of</strong> value existed with reference<br />
to said asset. For <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> impairment test on <strong>the</strong> Web br<strong>and</strong>, upd<strong>at</strong>ed forecast d<strong>at</strong>a was used, as prepa-<br />
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Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
red by management, with reference to a medium-term timescale (until 2015). Forecasts have <strong>the</strong>refore been prepared<br />
for <strong>the</strong> residual period <strong>of</strong> amortis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset, using assumptions held to be prudent, <strong>and</strong> which reflect <strong>the</strong> expected<br />
br<strong>and</strong> life cycle <strong>and</strong>, in particular, a decrease in volumes, margins <strong>and</strong> investments after <strong>the</strong> initial launch phase forecast<br />
for <strong>the</strong> medium-term.<br />
With regards to equity interests recorded to <strong>the</strong> separ<strong>at</strong>e balance sheet, it was held to be opportune to verify <strong>the</strong> presence<br />
<strong>of</strong> a loss <strong>of</strong> value in <strong>the</strong> case th<strong>at</strong> impairment indic<strong>at</strong>ors were found. It was hence retained opportune to estim<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong><br />
value in use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CGU identified with <strong>the</strong> subsidiary, based on <strong>the</strong> parameters specified below.<br />
The value in use, which is compared with <strong>the</strong> accounting value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> investments, was estim<strong>at</strong>ed based on future financial<br />
cash flows congruent with <strong>the</strong> economic <strong>and</strong> financial forecasts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group with reference to financial year 2010.<br />
In fact, in consider<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highly uncertain conditions th<strong>at</strong> characterise <strong>the</strong> current macroeconomic situ<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>the</strong> Directors<br />
found it opportune to limit financial predictions to a single financial year. The approved budget for financial year<br />
2010 takes into account <strong>the</strong> economic crisis th<strong>at</strong> took hold during <strong>the</strong> second half <strong>of</strong> 2008. However, it should be noted<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>es are based on valu<strong>at</strong>ions rel<strong>at</strong>ive to future events th<strong>at</strong> could occur with effects different from those th<strong>at</strong><br />
are expected, causing <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> changes, possibly significant, with respect to <strong>the</strong> forecasted d<strong>at</strong>a considered here.<br />
The value in use was determined as <strong>the</strong> sum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> actual value <strong>of</strong> cash flows predicted for 2010 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> terminal value<br />
determined based on <strong>the</strong> forecast d<strong>at</strong>a, which was appropri<strong>at</strong>ely modified to take into account <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> normalis<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
in order to estim<strong>at</strong>e a balanced cash flow. Due to <strong>the</strong> generalized conditions <strong>of</strong> uncertainty, it was held to be prudent<br />
to use a growth r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> zero in determining <strong>the</strong> terminal value. For discounting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash flows, a r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> 7.68% was used,<br />
which reflects current market valu<strong>at</strong>ions for <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> money <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> specific risks connected with oper<strong>at</strong>ions activities.<br />
Additionally three sensitivity analyses were performed on <strong>the</strong> impairment test, simul<strong>at</strong>ing respectively, a vari<strong>at</strong>ion in <strong>the</strong><br />
growth r<strong>at</strong>e from 0 to 1%, <strong>and</strong> a vari<strong>at</strong>ion in <strong>the</strong> discounting r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> 0.5%, 1% <strong>and</strong> 1.5%.<br />
None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se scenarios led to results in which write-downs would be necessary.<br />
8. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS<br />
This item represents <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> receivables arising from loans granted by Marcolin S.p.A. to subsidiaries for a total value<br />
<strong>of</strong> € 8,389 thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> more specifically, for a value <strong>of</strong> € 4,290 thous<strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> subsidiary Marcolin Intern<strong>at</strong>ional BV,<br />
for € 2,359 thous<strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> subsidiary Marcolin GmbH (Switzerl<strong>and</strong>), <strong>and</strong> for € 1,739 thous<strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> subsidiary Marcolin<br />
France S.a.s.. As compared with last year, <strong>the</strong> increase <strong>of</strong> this item <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ement is due to <strong>the</strong> receivable<br />
owing from <strong>the</strong> subsidiary Marcolin France, by virtue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> restor<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial receivables in place during<br />
previous years, th<strong>at</strong> had been impaired. This amount was received in January 2010.<br />
Pursuant to <strong>the</strong> requirements in article 43 paragraph 1 no. 13 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EEC IV Directive 78/660, we note th<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December,<br />
2009 no financing provided to members <strong>of</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive, management, or control bodies were in existence, nor were <strong>the</strong>re<br />
any commitments made with guaranty effects with any members <strong>of</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive, management, or control bodies, to Directors,<br />
or to st<strong>at</strong>utory auditors.<br />
144
9. INVENTORIES<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> inventories are shown below.<br />
Inventories DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Finished goods 24.199 32.106<br />
Raw m<strong>at</strong>erial 10.289 10.226<br />
Work in progress 7.623 8.334<br />
Gross inventory 42.111 50.666<br />
Inventory provision (12.687) (9.354)<br />
Net inventory 29.424 41.<strong>31</strong>2<br />
By comparing stock values, we can see a significant reduction in inventories overall as compared with last year, amounting<br />
to 11,888 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (on <strong>the</strong> net inventory values), traceable to <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> planning process<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> stock accompanied by a significant drop in <strong>the</strong> average number <strong>of</strong> days <strong>of</strong> stock.<br />
More in detail, we have seen:<br />
- a decrease in <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> finished products <strong>and</strong> goods amounting to 7,907 thous<strong>and</strong> euros;<br />
- a value <strong>of</strong> raw m<strong>at</strong>erials th<strong>at</strong> is basically unchanged as compared with last year;<br />
- a decrease in <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> works under construction for 712 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
The value for <strong>the</strong> reserve for inventory impairment increased by € 3,333 thous<strong>and</strong> as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009.<br />
The increase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inventories impairment fund is due to <strong>the</strong> impairment policy adopted for all classes <strong>of</strong> inventories, on<br />
<strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recoverable value with use taken from past experience as from last year.<br />
10. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> trade <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r receivables are as follows:<br />
Trade <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r receivables<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Gross receivables 54.394 60.024<br />
Provision for bad debts (5.230) (5.135)<br />
Net trade receivables 49.164 54.889<br />
Tax receivables 1.745 72<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r receivables 177 235<br />
Total o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 1.921 307<br />
Total 51.085 55.196<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
The balance <strong>of</strong> net trade receivables is down by 5,275 thous<strong>and</strong> euros as compared with last year, in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to <strong>the</strong> reduced<br />
turnover <strong>and</strong> significant improvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> index <strong>of</strong> average collection days, despite <strong>the</strong> particularly difficult period<br />
<strong>and</strong> without <strong>report</strong>ing losses in excess <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company historic average.<br />
The amount <strong>of</strong> receivables st<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements has not been discounted, as <strong>the</strong>re are no long-term credits<br />
or credits whose realis<strong>at</strong>ion is forecast beyond <strong>the</strong> short-term.<br />
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With a view to providing <strong>the</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ion requested under IFRS 7, below is a detail <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trade receivables "falling due",<br />
split by geographical area:<br />
In compliance with <strong>the</strong> provisions <strong>of</strong> IFRS 7, <strong>the</strong> table below illustr<strong>at</strong>es <strong>the</strong> expir<strong>at</strong>ion d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trade receivables not subjected<br />
to protest. The value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> allowance for doubtful <strong>accounts</strong> remained substantially unchanged with respect to <strong>the</strong><br />
previous financial year.<br />
In some markets where Marcolin S.p.A. oper<strong>at</strong>es, company policy dict<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> receivables are collected beyond <strong>the</strong> expir<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
d<strong>at</strong>e foreseen by contract without this leading to financial difficulties or liquidity problems on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> customers.<br />
Hence, <strong>the</strong>re are balances rel<strong>at</strong>ive to receivables from clients which were not subject to write-downs, even if <strong>the</strong><br />
terms <strong>of</strong> expir<strong>at</strong>ion for payment had already occurred.<br />
The table below illustr<strong>at</strong>es <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se commercial receivables, divided into uniform time classes.<br />
146<br />
Receivables not overdue by geographical area DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Italy 18.991 13.521<br />
Rest <strong>of</strong> Europe 8.698 14.034<br />
North America 4.158 5.216<br />
Rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World 7.270 6.363<br />
Total 39.118 39.135<br />
Ageing commercial receivable not protested Gross value Provision Net value<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Not overdue 39.135 0 39.135<br />
Overdue less than 3 months 3.359 0 3.359<br />
Overdue from 3 to 6 months 8.786 (362) 8.424<br />
Overdue over 6 months 7.845 (3.874) 3.971<br />
Total DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 59.125 (4.236) 54.889<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009<br />
Not overdue 19.448 0 19.448<br />
Overdue less than 3 months 4.978 0 4.978<br />
Overdue from 3 to 6 months 3.562 (339) 3.222<br />
Overdue over 6 months 5.9<strong>31</strong> (4.086) 1.845<br />
Total DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 33.918 (4.425) 29.493<br />
Trade receivables overdue <strong>and</strong> not written-down<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Overdue less than 3 months 4.978 3.359<br />
Overdue over 3 months 5.068 12.395<br />
Total 10.046 15.754
For <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> full disclosure, below is an illustr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>urity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> receivables submitted to protest. We would<br />
point out th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> net book value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se receivables is null due to <strong>the</strong> impairment applied.<br />
Ageing protested receivable Gross value Provision Net value<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Overdue less than 12 months 270 (270) 0<br />
Overdue over 12 months 630 (630) 0<br />
Total DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 899 (899) 0<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009<br />
Overdue less than 12 months 87 (87) 0<br />
Overdue over 12 months 718 (718) 0<br />
Total DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 805 (805) 0<br />
Below is an explan<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> allowance for doubtful <strong>accounts</strong>.<br />
Provision for bad debts<br />
(euro/000)<br />
2009 2008<br />
Opening 1.818 1.679<br />
Allowance (1.300) 400<br />
Utilis<strong>at</strong>ion (346) (261)<br />
Reclassific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r movements 1.740 0<br />
Total 1.912 1.818<br />
We should point out th<strong>at</strong> during <strong>the</strong> year, part <strong>of</strong> a financial payable due from <strong>the</strong> ex French subsidiary, ex Cébé S.a.s.<br />
(now Marcolin France S.a.s.) has been restored for 1,740 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. This had been entirely impaired <strong>and</strong> has been<br />
restored by reducing <strong>the</strong> relevant fund by <strong>the</strong> same amount.<br />
The original value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial receivable was 8,475 thous<strong>and</strong> euros <strong>and</strong> is posted in <strong>the</strong> item 'O<strong>the</strong>r non-current assets'.<br />
It has been entirely impaired with <strong>the</strong> posting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant fund in <strong>the</strong> same item <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements.<br />
As such, <strong>the</strong> year alloc<strong>at</strong>ions, excluding <strong>the</strong> above-st<strong>at</strong>ed effect, amounted to 440 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, in line with last year.<br />
Note also th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> amounts <strong>report</strong>ed with trade receivables are not subject to guarantees.<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
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Details <strong>of</strong> receivables from subsidiaries<br />
We should point out th<strong>at</strong> during <strong>the</strong> year, receivables due from <strong>the</strong> subsidiary Marcolin do Brasil Ltda, decreased by 2,384<br />
thous<strong>and</strong> euros, for <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>ed conversion to <strong>the</strong> share capital.<br />
11. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS<br />
This item mainly comprises prepaid expenses rel<strong>at</strong>ing to insurance premiums <strong>and</strong> rents paid on an advance basis.<br />
12. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS<br />
The item represents <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> cash balances <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> highly liquid financial instruments, i.e. with an original m<strong>at</strong>urity <strong>of</strong><br />
less than three months.<br />
As compared with <strong>the</strong> situ<strong>at</strong>ion as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2008, we note an increase <strong>of</strong> cash <strong>and</strong> cash equivalents amounting<br />
to 7,258 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. This is a temporary effect due to <strong>the</strong> partial use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new, above-st<strong>at</strong>ed loans, whose resources<br />
were used in January 2010.<br />
13. EQUITY<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.’s share capital amounts to € 32,<strong>31</strong>2,475.00 <strong>and</strong> is composed <strong>of</strong> 62,139,375 ordinary shares with a par<br />
value <strong>of</strong> € 0.52 each.<br />
Marcolin S.p.A. holds 681,000 treasury shares in portfolio with an overall equivalent value <strong>of</strong> € 947 thous<strong>and</strong>, used to reduce<br />
<strong>the</strong> share capital by a nominal value <strong>of</strong> € 354 thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> remaining € 593 to reduce <strong>the</strong> treasury reserve included<br />
in <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its carried forward.<br />
For details <strong>of</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> items forming <strong>the</strong> equity, refer to <strong>the</strong> relevant table <strong>at</strong>tached to <strong>the</strong> Management Report.<br />
148<br />
Receivables from subsidiaries DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Marcolin (Deutschl<strong>and</strong>) GmbH 2.<strong>31</strong>4 2.055<br />
Marcolin (UK) Ltd 1.352 446<br />
Marcolin Iberica S.A. 993 1.189<br />
Marcolin GmbH (Svizzera) 599 470<br />
Marcolin Portugal Lda 2.733 2.486<br />
Marcolin Benelux S.p.r.l. 1.387 1.155<br />
Marcolin Usa Inc. 4.256 7.654<br />
Marcolin Internantional B.V. 1.189 1.084<br />
Marcolin Asia Ltd. 1 155<br />
Marcolin do Brasil Ltda 1.247 4.060<br />
Marcolin France Sas 1.933 4.229<br />
Total 18.004 24.982
Description Value Possible Available Previous<br />
utiliz<strong>at</strong>ion reserve years alloc<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
- Losses - O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
(euro/000) coverage reasons<br />
Equity <strong>31</strong>.958<br />
Share premium reserve 24.517 A-B-C* 24.517 12.803<br />
Legal reserve 1.776 B 0<br />
Fair value reserve l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings (FTA) 2.9<strong>31</strong> A-B 2.9<strong>31</strong><br />
FTA reserve 5.445 0<br />
Stock Option reserve 186 A-B-C 186<br />
Cash Flow Hedge reserve (334)<br />
Losses carried forward (3.887)<br />
Total 62.592 27.634 12.803 0<br />
Amount not to be distributed ex art. 2426, comma 1 n. 5 c.c. 0<br />
Amount not to be distributed ex art. 24<strong>31</strong> c.c. 4.616<br />
Residual amount which can be distributed 23.018<br />
Bound amount ex art. 109 comma 4 lettera b) del T.U.I.R. 0<br />
* Available quota to distribute e 19.828 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Legenda:<br />
A – to capital increase B - to losses coverage C – to shareholders’ distribution D – o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Among <strong>the</strong> vari<strong>at</strong>ions which occurred during <strong>the</strong> financial year, we note, in addition to <strong>the</strong> period result, <strong>the</strong> positive adjustment<br />
to <strong>the</strong> cash flow hedge reserve, rel<strong>at</strong>ive to deriv<strong>at</strong>ives on interest r<strong>at</strong>es stipul<strong>at</strong>ed with Efibanca for €17 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> effects on <strong>the</strong> stock option reserve totalling €91 thous<strong>and</strong>, covered in <strong>the</strong> total economic result.<br />
Stock option reserve<br />
The stock option reserve is in accordance with IFRS 2 principles. In fact, adoption <strong>of</strong> a stock option plan brings with it<br />
<strong>the</strong> necessity <strong>of</strong> recording for accounting purposes a cost equal to <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> options <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> alloc<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
This cost is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement for <strong>the</strong> dur<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> period in which <strong>the</strong> conditions for use <strong>of</strong> such options<br />
m<strong>at</strong>ures, <strong>and</strong> a counter value is placed in <strong>the</strong> associ<strong>at</strong>ed equity reserve.<br />
As <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2009, this item amounts to 186 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. This year, a cost <strong>of</strong> 91 thous<strong>and</strong> euros was <strong>report</strong>ed<br />
on <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement <strong>and</strong> entirely refers to <strong>the</strong> share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stock option plan resolved in 2008, in <strong>the</strong> favour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Managing Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parent company, <strong>and</strong> which m<strong>at</strong>ured in 2009.<br />
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14. MEDIUM- AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS<br />
The balance <strong>of</strong> long-term loans <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009 is represented almost entirely by loans distributed by Cassa di Risparmio<br />
del Veneto, Mediocredito Italiano (both Intesa San Paolo Group) <strong>and</strong> Efibanca S.p.A. (head <strong>of</strong> a consortium <strong>of</strong> financial credit<br />
institutions). For <strong>the</strong> details, see point 18, Short-term loans.<br />
As already mentioned previously in <strong>the</strong> Management Report, we would point out th<strong>at</strong> during <strong>the</strong> year, Marcolin S.p.A. subscribed<br />
<strong>the</strong> following loans:<br />
- in October a loan agreement for 15 million euros, unsecured, with <strong>the</strong> Cassa di Risparmio del Veneto (Intesa San Paolo Group);<br />
in December, a loan agreement for 10 million euros, with mortgage guarantee on <strong>the</strong> new property currently under construction,<br />
with Mediocredito Italiano (Intesa San Paolo Group).<br />
Note th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> contract sealed with a <strong>group</strong> <strong>of</strong> banks headed by Efibanca S.p.A., was signed on 27 June, 2007 for a maximum<br />
<strong>of</strong> € 30 million, split into two equal portions <strong>of</strong> € 15 million each, <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> which was provided in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> an unsecured<br />
loan <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> second as a st<strong>and</strong>-by line <strong>of</strong> credit.<br />
At <strong>31</strong> December, 2009 <strong>the</strong> loan with Efibanca S.p.A., amounted to € 21.2 million.<br />
Below <strong>the</strong> composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> net financial position is illustr<strong>at</strong>ed. For more inform<strong>at</strong>ion please refer to th<strong>at</strong> indic<strong>at</strong>ed above in <strong>the</strong><br />
Management Report.<br />
The increase <strong>of</strong> short-term loans is due to <strong>the</strong> loan to Cassa di Risparmio del Veneto, previously posted amongst <strong>the</strong> long-term<br />
loans, but which is now due on <strong>31</strong>st December 2010.<br />
150<br />
Net financial position DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Cash 24 23<br />
Cash equivalents 11.924 4.667<br />
Short term borrowings (9.<strong>31</strong>8) (4.222)<br />
Current portion <strong>of</strong> long term borrowings (9.614) (12.995)<br />
Long term borrowings (29.254) (28.654)<br />
Total (36.237) (41.181)<br />
Net financial position DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
A Cash 24 23<br />
B Cash equivalents (detail) 11.924 4.667<br />
C Securities held for trading 0 0<br />
D Liquidity (A+B+C) 11.948 4.690<br />
E Current financial receivables 0 0<br />
F Current bank payable 5.927 4.222<br />
G Non current debt - current portion I Current financial debt (F+G) 13.005 12.995<br />
I Current financial debt (F+G) 18.932 17.218<br />
J Net current financial debt (I-E-D) (6.983) (12.527)<br />
K Non current bank loans 29.254 28.654<br />
L Issued bonds 0 0<br />
M O<strong>the</strong>r non current debt 0 0<br />
N Non current financial debt (K+L+M) 29.254 28.654<br />
O Net financial debt (J+N) (36.237) (41.181)
15. LONG-TERM PROVISIONS<br />
The item expresses <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> defined benefit plan, which is distributable <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> same time or subsequent<br />
to <strong>the</strong> termin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> employment rel<strong>at</strong>ionship, <strong>and</strong> is totally represented by <strong>the</strong> employee severance indemnity<br />
reserve accrued as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2006.<br />
Note th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> severance indemnity accruing from 01 January, 2007 is tre<strong>at</strong>ed as a defined contribution plan. Therefore,<br />
<strong>the</strong> company discharges its oblig<strong>at</strong>ions with payment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contributions to <strong>the</strong> severance reserves (public or priv<strong>at</strong>e).<br />
The changes in <strong>the</strong> aforesaid provisions are shown below:<br />
Long term provisions - Staff leaving indenities<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Opening 4.039<br />
Utiliz<strong>at</strong>ion (306)<br />
Interest 177<br />
Actuarial loss (gain) (127)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 3.784<br />
The following table shows <strong>the</strong> various r<strong>at</strong>es assumed <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r actuarial hypo<strong>the</strong>ses used for <strong>the</strong> relevant actuarial<br />
calcul<strong>at</strong>ion:<br />
Actuarial assumptions 2009<br />
mortality r<strong>at</strong>e: Table RG48<br />
disabilty r<strong>at</strong>e: Table INPS<br />
personnel turnover r<strong>at</strong>e: 5,00%<br />
severance prepaiments: 2,00%<br />
discount r<strong>at</strong>e: 4,10%<br />
wages increase r<strong>at</strong>e: 3,00%<br />
infl<strong>at</strong>ion r<strong>at</strong>e: 2,00%<br />
16. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
There were no o<strong>the</strong>r non-current liabilities.<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
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17. TRADE PAYABLES<br />
The following table details trade payables by geographical area:<br />
<strong>the</strong> decrease in trade payables for 3,344 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, traceable to <strong>the</strong> lesser production purchases made during <strong>the</strong><br />
period, despite <strong>the</strong> increased index in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to average payment terms <strong>of</strong> suppliers.<br />
The amount <strong>of</strong> trade payables seen in <strong>the</strong> balance sheet were not subject to discounting, as <strong>the</strong> amount booked in <strong>the</strong><br />
balance sheet represents a reasonable represent<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value in consider<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>re are no payables<br />
with deadlines past short-term.<br />
152<br />
Payables by geographical area<br />
(euro/000)<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Italy 19.904 19.107<br />
Rest <strong>of</strong> Europe 3.587 3.641<br />
North America 684 2.778<br />
Rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World 7.040 9.032<br />
Total <strong>31</strong>.215 34.559
18. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS<br />
The value shown represents <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> short-term borrowings <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r financial liabilities th<strong>at</strong> m<strong>at</strong>ure within 12<br />
months after balance-sheet.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> following table we detail <strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main loans issued to <strong>the</strong> company:<br />
Bank Currency Starting Residual Expir<strong>at</strong>ion Interest Notes<br />
Amount Amount d<strong>at</strong>e r<strong>at</strong>e<br />
Cassa di Risparmio EUR (credit line) 6.672.074 dec <strong>31</strong>, 2010 Euribor "St<strong>and</strong> by" credit line "revolving" type,<br />
del Veneto 25.000.000 6 months d<strong>at</strong>ed FEB 16, 2006. Refundable in 8<br />
(ex banca Intesa) * + 1% half-year instalments from JUN 30, 2007.<br />
* These loans envisage contractual covenants as detailed in <strong>the</strong> explan<strong>at</strong>ory notes to <strong>the</strong> <strong>accounts</strong> <strong>of</strong> Marcolin Group.<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
EFIBANCA * EUR (credit line) 21.214.286 jun 27, 2012 Euribor A "Term Loan Facility" <strong>of</strong> 15.000.000 <strong>and</strong> a<br />
30.000.000 6 months "St<strong>and</strong> by Facility" loan <strong>of</strong> 15.000.000, d<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
+ 1,30% JUN 27, 2007. Paid out <strong>the</strong> "Term Loan Facility"<br />
line, refundable in 10 half-year instalments from<br />
DEC 27, 2007 <strong>and</strong> part - payment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "St<strong>and</strong> by<br />
Facility" line <strong>of</strong> 6.000.000, refundable in 7 half-year<br />
instalments from JUN 27, 2009.<br />
Ministero delle EUR 793.171 563.548 jun 26, 2016 1,012% Subsidized loan in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Law no.<br />
<strong>at</strong>tività produttive 46, 1982, refundable in 10 year instalments<br />
(Innovazione Tecnologica) from JUN 26, 2007.<br />
Unicredit Corpor<strong>at</strong>e CHF 3.500.000 3.500.000 may 12, 2010 1,85% Short term borrowings d<strong>at</strong>ed JAN 29, 2008.<br />
Banking<br />
Cassa di Risparmio EUR (credit line) 15.000.000 mar <strong>31</strong>, 2015 Euribor Loan d<strong>at</strong>ed OCT 26, 2010, refundable in 10<br />
del Veneto 15.000.000 6 months half-year instalments from SEP 30, 2010.<br />
(ex banca Intesa) * + 1,70%<br />
Mediocredito EUR 2.000.000 2.000.000 sep 30, 2019 Euribor Real-est<strong>at</strong>e loan d<strong>at</strong>ed DEC 22, 2009,<br />
italiano 3 months refundable in 34 quarterly instalments<br />
from JUN 30, 2011.<br />
The contractual agreements rel<strong>at</strong>ing to <strong>the</strong> loans granted to Marcolin S.p.A. by Cassa di Risparmio del Veneto, Mediocredito<br />
Italiano (both Intesa San Paolo Group) <strong>and</strong> Efibanca S.p.A. include a series <strong>of</strong> oblig<strong>at</strong>ions rel<strong>at</strong>ing to oper<strong>at</strong>ional <strong>and</strong> financial<br />
aspects. In particular, several financial economic indexes (“covenants”) need to be observed, calcul<strong>at</strong>ed in <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> each year. The first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two agreements with Cassa di Risparmio del Veneto<br />
also entails compliance with <strong>the</strong> parameters <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> six-month period <strong>of</strong> each year.<br />
If <strong>the</strong>se parameters are not observed, <strong>the</strong> conditions under which <strong>the</strong> loan agreements will continue will have to be negoti<strong>at</strong>ed,<br />
or <strong>the</strong> relevant changes made to <strong>the</strong> aforesaid parameters. O<strong>the</strong>rwise, <strong>the</strong> amounts granted may have to be repaid<br />
early.<br />
The covenants are calcul<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> main financial economic indic<strong>at</strong>ors (EBITDA, net financial position <strong>and</strong> equity). At<br />
<strong>31</strong> December, 2009 <strong>and</strong> over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial year, <strong>the</strong> parameters were respected in <strong>the</strong>ir entirety.<br />
We would point out th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> agreement with Mediocredito Italiano is guaranteed by a mortgage on <strong>the</strong> new building currently<br />
under construction, whilst all o<strong>the</strong>r loans in place have been granted <strong>at</strong> market conditions, without <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> security<br />
guarantees.<br />
153
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
The following table contains details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>urity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial liabilities, whose value is entered ei<strong>the</strong>r in current liabilities<br />
or in non-current liabilities.<br />
Inform<strong>at</strong>ion follows with regards to deriv<strong>at</strong>ive financial instruments existing <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009., <strong>the</strong>ir characteristics,<br />
<strong>and</strong> a comparison to <strong>the</strong> previous financial year.<br />
Financial assets measured <strong>at</strong> fair value booked to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement.<br />
No values are booked to this item.<br />
Financial liabilities measured <strong>at</strong> fair value booked to <strong>the</strong> income st<strong>at</strong>ement.<br />
On 28 April, 2006, Marcolin S.p.A. stipul<strong>at</strong>ed a deriv<strong>at</strong>ives contract on interest r<strong>at</strong>es (IRS) with <strong>the</strong> Cassa di Risparmio<br />
del Veneto (formerly Banca Intesa) in order to protect itself against risk rel<strong>at</strong>ed to vari<strong>at</strong>ions in interest r<strong>at</strong>es. This contract<br />
refers to <strong>the</strong> variable interest r<strong>at</strong>e financing obtained from <strong>the</strong> institute.<br />
The fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ives instrument <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009 was neg<strong>at</strong>ive by €80 thous<strong>and</strong> (neg<strong>at</strong>ive by €116<br />
thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2008).<br />
This deriv<strong>at</strong>ive, while cre<strong>at</strong>ed in order to cover <strong>the</strong> risk associ<strong>at</strong>ed with interest r<strong>at</strong>e vari<strong>at</strong>ions, was not considered as a<br />
hedge accounting item for accounting purposes for IAS, as it calls for a Knock Out barrier, which impedes effective hedging<br />
according to IAS 39.<br />
Financial liabilities measured <strong>at</strong> fair value booked to equity.<br />
On 30 July, 2007, a deriv<strong>at</strong>ives contract on interest r<strong>at</strong>es (IRS) was stipul<strong>at</strong>ed with Efibanca in order to cover risks rel<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
to interest r<strong>at</strong>e vari<strong>at</strong>ions on financing provided by Efibanca.<br />
This instrument was classified <strong>and</strong> accounted for by <strong>the</strong> Company as a hedging instrument in th<strong>at</strong> it respects <strong>the</strong> provisions<br />
<strong>of</strong> IAS 39. In fact:<br />
- it was contractually established, <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> moment <strong>the</strong> financing was provided, to cover <strong>at</strong> least 50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> notional value<br />
<strong>of</strong> said financing;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>urity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ive contract corresponds to th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hedged financing;<br />
- <strong>the</strong> set d<strong>at</strong>es for calcul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Euribor are <strong>the</strong> same as those for <strong>the</strong> deriv<strong>at</strong>ive instrument <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> underlying financing.<br />
154<br />
Borrowings Bank loans Bank O<strong>the</strong>r financial Total<br />
(euro/000) <strong>and</strong> overdrafts borrowings institutions<br />
within 1 year 1.723 15.417 77 17.217<br />
between 1 <strong>and</strong> 3 years 0 23.678 157 23.835<br />
between 3 <strong>and</strong> 5 years 0 4.413 160 4.573<br />
over 5 years 0 0 246 246<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 1.723 43.508 641 45.872<br />
within 1 year 0 18.845 87 18.932<br />
between 1 <strong>and</strong> 3 years 0 19.644 178 19.821<br />
between 3 <strong>and</strong> 5 years 0 6.471 179 6.650<br />
over 5 years 0 2.618 165 2.783<br />
DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 0 47.577 609 48.185
The instrument’s fair value <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2009 was neg<strong>at</strong>ive by €334 thous<strong>and</strong>, <strong>of</strong> which €229 thous<strong>and</strong> short-term,<br />
<strong>and</strong> €105 thous<strong>and</strong> long-term. Fair value <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December, 2008 was neg<strong>at</strong>ive by €351 thous<strong>and</strong>. Fair value vari<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
were booked to equity in an associ<strong>at</strong>ed reserve (see <strong>the</strong> table with regard to movements for equity items).<br />
During <strong>the</strong> year, total financial charges deriving from periodic liquid<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> reciprocal positions on two interest r<strong>at</strong>e deriv<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
instruments amounted to € <strong>31</strong>6 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
19. CURRENT PROVISIONS<br />
Below we show a table containing <strong>the</strong> most significant changes occurring during <strong>the</strong> financial year:<br />
The item Provisions for termin<strong>at</strong>ion indemnities <strong>and</strong> similar oblig<strong>at</strong>ions consists <strong>of</strong> provisions for agent indemnities payable<br />
upon cess<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> which has been discounted to present value.<br />
The O<strong>the</strong>r provisions amount consists <strong>of</strong> provisions made against <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> customer return sales (€ 916 thous<strong>and</strong>), <strong>the</strong><br />
value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> provisions made for o<strong>the</strong>r liabilities deriving from current legal or constructive oblig<strong>at</strong>ions (€ <strong>31</strong>6 thous<strong>and</strong>),<br />
as well as risk provisions for losses due to equity investments deriving from measurement <strong>at</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subsidiary<br />
Marcolin Intern<strong>at</strong>ional BV (€ 846 thous<strong>and</strong>).<br />
20. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />
Below we show <strong>the</strong> detail <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r liabilities:<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
SHORT TERM PROVISIONS Provision for O<strong>the</strong>r provisions Total<br />
(euro/000) severance indemnities<br />
Opening 2009 495 2.1<strong>31</strong> 2.626<br />
Allowance 147 2<strong>31</strong> 378<br />
Utilis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r movements (53) (284) (336)<br />
Closing 2009 589 2.079 2.668<br />
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Payables to personnel 2.416 2.817<br />
Social security payables 1.486 1.357<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r accrued expenses <strong>and</strong> deferred income 82 90<br />
Total 3.984 4.264<br />
The item O<strong>the</strong>r current liabilities mainly consists <strong>of</strong> payables to personnel, which are down by 401 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, <strong>and</strong><br />
payables to social security institutions which saw an increase <strong>of</strong> € 129 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
155
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
21. COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES<br />
Below we show details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s main commitments <strong>and</strong> guarantees:<br />
The item consisted mainly <strong>of</strong> a surety <strong>of</strong> € 761 thous<strong>and</strong> issued to <strong>the</strong> bank issuing a low-r<strong>at</strong>e loan under Italian Law<br />
394/81.<br />
We also point out th<strong>at</strong> contracts are in place for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> trademarks owned by third parties for <strong>the</strong> production <strong>and</strong> sale<br />
<strong>of</strong> eyewear <strong>and</strong> sunglasses.<br />
These contracts require payment by Marcolin S.p.A. <strong>of</strong> guaranteed minimum royalties throughout <strong>the</strong>ir dur<strong>at</strong>ion. As <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong><br />
December, 2009 <strong>the</strong> total <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se future commitments amounted to € 222 million (€ 133 million in 2007), <strong>of</strong> which €<br />
37 million falling due within <strong>the</strong> next 12 months. We would point out th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> increase <strong>of</strong> future commitments as compared<br />
with last year rel<strong>at</strong>es to <strong>the</strong> signing <strong>of</strong> new license agreements with dur<strong>at</strong>ions spanning several years, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> renewal<br />
<strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r br<strong>and</strong>s already held in <strong>the</strong> Company’s portfolio.<br />
156<br />
Contingencies 2009 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Guarantees to third parties 1.473 1.465<br />
Guarantees to Group companies 4.522 9.053<br />
Total contingencies 5.995 10.518
INCOME STATEMENT<br />
22. NET SALES<br />
The breakdown <strong>of</strong> net sales in financial year 2009 was as follows:<br />
The incidence <strong>of</strong> revenues Italy on <strong>the</strong> total sales increases on last year <strong>and</strong> amounts to 36%. At <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />
a decrease in <strong>the</strong> incidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rest <strong>of</strong> Europe, from 37.6% to 33.5%.<br />
23. COST OF SALES<br />
The following table shows <strong>the</strong> detailed breakdown <strong>of</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> sales:<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Net sales by geographic area DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009ssssss DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008ssssss Increase (decrease)<br />
(euro/000) Turnover % on total Turnover % on total Turnover Change<br />
- Italy 40.515 36,0% 35.712 29,6% 4.804 13,5%<br />
- Europe 37.690 33,5% 45.<strong>31</strong>5 37,6% (7.625) (16,8)%<br />
- U.S.A. 9.585 8,5% 12.434 10,3% (2.849) (22,9)%<br />
- Rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World 24.836 22,1% 27.089 22,5% (2.253) (8,3)%<br />
Total 112.626 100,0% 120.550 100,0% (7.924) (6,6)%<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> sales DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 Increase %<br />
(euro/000) (decrease)<br />
Purchase <strong>of</strong> m<strong>at</strong>erial <strong>and</strong> finished goods 30.776 45.751 (14.976) (32,7)%<br />
Changes in inventory 11.096 (1.243) 12.339 (992,3)%<br />
Personnel expenses 14.417 14.344 73 0,5%<br />
Outworks 6.088 11.396 (5.307) (46,6)%<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion 2.296 2.267 29 1,3%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r expenses 3.5<strong>31</strong> 3.772 (241) (6,4)%<br />
Total 68.204 76.286 (8.082) (10,6)%<br />
The value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> sales, in absolute terms, decreases by 8,082 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, with a reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> percentage<br />
incidence on sales equal to 2.6%, thanks to a gre<strong>at</strong>er efficiency <strong>of</strong> planning processes <strong>and</strong> industrial production. This positive<br />
effect has been partially <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong> more aggressive sales policies, in terms <strong>of</strong> Customer discounts <strong>of</strong>fered<br />
in response to <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market which has been neg<strong>at</strong>ively influenced by <strong>the</strong> fall in dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
157
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
24. DISTRIBUTION & MARKETING COSTS<br />
Below we show <strong>the</strong> detailed breakdown <strong>of</strong> distribution & marketing costs:<br />
The item increases by a total <strong>of</strong> 3,733 thous<strong>and</strong> euros (or 10%), mainly due to <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er incidence <strong>of</strong> minimum guarantees<br />
on license agreements. The increase is partially <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item O<strong>the</strong>r distribution costs <strong>and</strong><br />
marketing.<br />
With regard to <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>er impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guaranteed minimum royalties, we can <strong>report</strong> th<strong>at</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> measures have been<br />
put in place, <strong>and</strong> are still taking effect, in order to reduce <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
25. GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS<br />
Breakdown <strong>of</strong> general overheads <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive costs:<br />
The total value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item in question increased with respect to <strong>the</strong> previous period by €1,283 thous<strong>and</strong>, mainly due to<br />
minor write-downs on receivables.<br />
As already mentioned, <strong>the</strong> dynamics <strong>of</strong> this item derives from <strong>the</strong> fact th<strong>at</strong> during <strong>the</strong> year, part <strong>of</strong> a financial payable due<br />
from <strong>the</strong> French subsidiary, (ex Cébé S.a.s. now Marcolin France S.a.s.) has been restored for 1,739 thous<strong>and</strong> euros. This<br />
had been entirely impaired <strong>and</strong> has been restored by releasing <strong>the</strong> fund for <strong>the</strong> same amount. Without this effect, <strong>the</strong> year<br />
receivable impairment amounts to 440 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
An increase in o<strong>the</strong>r costs is also <strong>report</strong>ed for 325 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, mainly by virtue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs sustained for consulting<br />
(136 thous<strong>and</strong> euros), EDP expenses (219 thous<strong>and</strong> euros) <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r general area services (227 thous<strong>and</strong> euros). This<br />
is <strong>of</strong>fset by a decrease in travel expenses (-282 thous<strong>and</strong> euros).<br />
Pursuant to Article 149-duodecies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regul<strong>at</strong>ion, we note here th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> consider<strong>at</strong>ion pertaining to <strong>the</strong> year 2009 due<br />
to <strong>the</strong> independent auditors for <strong>the</strong> accounting audit service amounted to €155 thous<strong>and</strong>.<br />
158<br />
Selling <strong>and</strong> marketing costs DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 Increase %<br />
(euro/000) (decrease)<br />
Personnel expenses 5.204 5.012 191 3,8%<br />
Commissions 4.774 4.681 93 2,0%<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion 875 719 156 21,7%<br />
Royalties 13.668 10.062 3.606 35,8%<br />
Advertising <strong>and</strong> PR 10.968 10.172 796 7,8%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r costs 5.400 6.508 (1.108) (17,0)%<br />
Total 40.888 37.155 3.733 10,0%<br />
General <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive expenses DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008 Increase %<br />
(euro/000) (decrease)<br />
Personnel expenses 3.036 2.939 97 3,3%<br />
Bad debt provsion (1.300) 400 (1.700) (425,0)%<br />
Amortis<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> depreci<strong>at</strong>ion 392 397 (5) (1,3)%<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r costs 5.981 5.656 325 5,7%<br />
Total 8.109 9.392 (1.283) (13,7)%
26. MARCOLIN S.p.A. EMPLOYEES<br />
Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> overall number <strong>of</strong> employees engaged are shown below:<br />
Employees - Average number<br />
C<strong>at</strong>egory 2009 2008<br />
Managers 12 12<br />
First line managers 14 14<br />
Employees 164 158<br />
Workers 418 417<br />
Total 608 601<br />
Employees - Final number<br />
C<strong>at</strong>egory DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
Managers 12 12<br />
First line managers 14 13<br />
Employees 164 163<br />
Workers 417 418<br />
Total 607 606<br />
27. OTHER REVENUES AND COSTS<br />
The details <strong>of</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r oper<strong>at</strong>ing revenues <strong>and</strong> costs were as shown below:<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income <strong>and</strong> expenses DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Transport refund 1.488 1.868<br />
Release <strong>of</strong> provision 281 0<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income 7.098 8.539<br />
Total o<strong>the</strong>r income 8.867 10.407<br />
Loss on credits 0 (621)<br />
Loss on investments (140) (1.208)<br />
Total o<strong>the</strong>r (expenses) (140) (1.829)<br />
Total 8.728 8.577<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
The balance <strong>of</strong> this item is positive for 8,728 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, with a positive change <strong>of</strong> 150 thous<strong>and</strong> euros as compared with<br />
last year. The item ‘o<strong>the</strong>r revenues’ includes <strong>the</strong> re-debiting <strong>of</strong> advertising royalties to branches for 5,696 thous<strong>and</strong> euros.<br />
159
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
28. OTHER REVENUES AND NON-RECURRENT COSTS<br />
The details <strong>of</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r non-recurrent revenues <strong>and</strong> costs were as shown below:<br />
The balance <strong>of</strong> this item is positive for 544 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, with a positive change <strong>of</strong> 188 thous<strong>and</strong> euros as compared<br />
with last year.<br />
29. FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSE<br />
The detail <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item Finance income <strong>and</strong> expense is as follows:<br />
Finance income is described in detail in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Finance expense is described in detail in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
160<br />
Non-recurring oper<strong>at</strong>ing income <strong>and</strong> expenses DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Non-recurring income 612 538<br />
Non-recurring expenses (68) (182)<br />
Total 544 356<br />
Financial income <strong>and</strong> expenses DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Financial income 1.000 2.424<br />
Financial expenses (3.204) (5.269)<br />
Total financial income <strong>and</strong> expenses (2.204) (2.845)<br />
Financial income DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Interes income 155 <strong>31</strong>8<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income 6 122<br />
Gains on exchage r<strong>at</strong>e differences 840 1.983<br />
Total financial income 1.000 2.424<br />
Financial expenses DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2009 DEC <strong>31</strong>, 2008<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Interest expenses (1.775) (2.994)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r expenses (51) (518)<br />
Cash discounts (51) (55)<br />
Losses on exchage r<strong>at</strong>e differences (1.327) (1.702)<br />
Total financial expenses (3.204) (5.269)
The item financial income <strong>and</strong> expense presents a total balance, neg<strong>at</strong>ive for 2,204 thous<strong>and</strong> euros, as compared with a<br />
neg<strong>at</strong>ive value <strong>of</strong> 2,845 as <strong>of</strong> <strong>31</strong>st December 2008. The considerable improvement has been obtained thanks to a decrease<br />
<strong>of</strong> interest expense (<strong>of</strong> 1,219 thous<strong>and</strong> euros) on loans, mainly due to <strong>the</strong> decrease in interest r<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> reference<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> reduced average borrowings.<br />
Please refer to <strong>the</strong> comments on <strong>the</strong> item General <strong>and</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive costs for <strong>the</strong> reclassific<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> some costs th<strong>at</strong> had<br />
previously been booked amongst <strong>the</strong> financial expenses. This reclassific<strong>at</strong>ion has led to a decrease in <strong>the</strong> item for 184<br />
thous<strong>and</strong> euros for 2008.<br />
30. INCOME TAX<br />
For current taxes, <strong>the</strong> tax burden was determined according to <strong>the</strong> taxable income arising from <strong>the</strong> year’s result, taking<br />
into account use <strong>of</strong> any prior tax losses <strong>and</strong> applying <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>utory tax r<strong>at</strong>es in force in each country.<br />
Below is <strong>the</strong> <strong>report</strong> on reconcili<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tax burden:<br />
IRES - Define<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>it (loss) before taxes 2.492.504<br />
Theoretical Fiscal Charge 27,50% 685.439<br />
Temporary differences to be taxed in following years 0<br />
Differences to be deducted in following years 5.999.747<br />
Previous years temporary differences cancell<strong>at</strong>ion (3.615.643)<br />
Permanent differences not to be cancelled in following years 1.417.410<br />
Loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prior year<br />
Total differences 3.801.514<br />
Taxable income 6.294.018<br />
Income taxes 27% 1.684.984<br />
Effective tax r<strong>at</strong>e 68%<br />
IRAP- Define<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Differences between value <strong>and</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> production 26.069.920<br />
(except not considerable items)<br />
Reclassific<strong>at</strong>ion 0<br />
Deduction for subordin<strong>at</strong>e employment (7.722.393)<br />
Theoretical taxable 18.347.527<br />
Theoretical Fiscal Charge 3,90% 715.554<br />
Temporary differences to be taxed in following years 0<br />
Differences to be deducted in following years 363.059<br />
Previous years temporary differences cancell<strong>at</strong>ion (424.988)<br />
Permanent differences not to be cancelled in following years (5.640.571)<br />
Total differences (5.702.501)<br />
Taxable income 20.367.420<br />
Current taxes 3,90% 794.329<br />
Incidence <strong>of</strong> real taxable 4,33%<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
161
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
The breakdown <strong>of</strong> deferred taxes <strong>and</strong> income tax for <strong>the</strong> year was as follows:<br />
162<br />
Deferred tax assets/liabilities 2008 2009<br />
(euro/000)<br />
Deferred tax<br />
Depreci<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> amortiz<strong>at</strong>ion Non current assets 0 0<br />
Not realized active exchange differences Current assets 163 47<br />
Fair value l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> buildings Non current assets 291 <strong>31</strong>4<br />
Agents' severance indemnity Non current liabilities 0 0<br />
Buildings Current liabilities 1.229 1.157<br />
Buildings leasing 0 0<br />
Revalu<strong>at</strong>ion treasury stock Non current assets 47 47<br />
Instalment contributions <strong>and</strong> don<strong>at</strong>ions (year 2002) Current assets 9 9<br />
Total 1.740 1.574<br />
Deferred tax assets<br />
Cash contributions <strong>and</strong> fees Current assets 141 150<br />
Entertainment expenses Current assets 74 40<br />
Write-down receivable Current assets 424 459<br />
Not realized passive exchange differences Current liabilities 163 36<br />
Deductible allowance ex art 108 Non current assets 48 24<br />
Agents' severance indemnity Current assets 155 185<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r devalu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> provisions Alloc<strong>at</strong>ion 613 552<br />
Stock option Current assets 26 51<br />
Inventories IRES Current assets 1.599 2.879<br />
CFC Current assets 1<strong>31</strong> 1<strong>31</strong><br />
Write-down goodwill IAS compliant Current assets 0 0<br />
Total 3.375 4.506<br />
Net value (1.635) (2.933)
<strong>31</strong>. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY TYPE<br />
The financial instruments are shown by uniform classes in <strong>the</strong> table below which shows <strong>the</strong> fair value in accordance with IFRS 7.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> loans incurred, future cash flow was estim<strong>at</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> forward interest r<strong>at</strong>e<br />
implicit in <strong>the</strong> interest r<strong>at</strong>e curve <strong>at</strong> year end <strong>and</strong>, as regards calcul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coupon in progress, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most recent fixing<br />
available <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Euribor.<br />
The values calcul<strong>at</strong>ed using this method were discounted based on <strong>the</strong> discount factors rel<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> various expir<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
d<strong>at</strong>es <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cash flow mentioned above.<br />
The deriv<strong>at</strong>ives used are classified as OTC (over <strong>the</strong> counter) deriv<strong>at</strong>ives <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong>re is no <strong>of</strong>ficially recognised public<br />
price formed on <strong>the</strong> trading markets. To value <strong>the</strong>se deriv<strong>at</strong>ives, <strong>the</strong> company used, respectively, discounted cash flow <strong>and</strong> Black<br />
& Scholes methods for interest r<strong>at</strong>e swap <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> Cap <strong>and</strong> Floor, fed with input d<strong>at</strong>a published by Bloomberg.<br />
Classes <strong>of</strong> financial assets Trade Deriv<strong>at</strong>ives<br />
(euro/000) receivables<br />
2008<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> receivables 54.889 0<br />
Assets <strong>at</strong> fair value through <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>and</strong> loss 0 51<br />
Investments hold to m<strong>at</strong>urity 0 0<br />
Available for sale 0 0<br />
Total value 54.889<br />
Fair value n/a 51<br />
2009<br />
Loans <strong>and</strong> receivables 49.164 0<br />
Assets <strong>at</strong> fair value through <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>and</strong> loss 0 0<br />
Investments hold to m<strong>at</strong>urity 0 0<br />
Available for sale 0 0<br />
Total value 49.164<br />
Fair value n/a<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Classes <strong>of</strong> financial liabilities Trade Deriv<strong>at</strong>ives Loans<br />
(euro/000) payable<br />
2008<br />
Liabilities <strong>at</strong> fair value through <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>and</strong> loss 0 116 0<br />
Deriv<strong>at</strong>ives used for hedging 0 351 0<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r financial liabilities 34.559 0 45.405<br />
Available for sale 0 0 0<br />
Total value 34.559 467 45.405<br />
Fair value n/a 467 n/a<br />
2009<br />
Liabilities <strong>at</strong> fair value through <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>and</strong> loss 0 80 0<br />
Deriv<strong>at</strong>ives used for hedging 0 334 0<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r financial liabilities <strong>31</strong>.215 0 47.772<br />
Available for sale 0 0 0<br />
Total value <strong>31</strong>.215 414 47.772<br />
Fair value n/a 414 n/a<br />
163
Consolid<strong>at</strong>ed Annual Report <strong>and</strong> Accounts as <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December 2009<br />
COSTS AND REVENUES TOWARDS ASSOCIATED COMPANIES<br />
Costs <strong>and</strong> revenue to subsidiary <strong>and</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ed companies are shown below.<br />
RELATIONS WITH ASSOCIATED AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES<br />
INFORMATION ON ABNORMAL AND UNUSUAL TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES<br />
With regard to <strong>the</strong> suggestions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CONSOB in its Circulars nos. DAC/98015375 <strong>of</strong> 27 February 1998 <strong>and</strong> DEM/6064293<br />
<strong>of</strong> 28 July 2006, <strong>the</strong> necessary inform<strong>at</strong>ion on <strong>at</strong>ypical <strong>and</strong> unusual transactions <strong>and</strong> transactions with rel<strong>at</strong>ed parties is<br />
provided below.<br />
Atypical <strong>and</strong> unusual transactions<br />
No abnormal <strong>and</strong>/or unusual transactions were <strong>report</strong>ed, between Group companies, during <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> 2009, nor were<br />
<strong>the</strong>re any extraordinary business activities, or activities th<strong>at</strong> might have a significant effect on <strong>the</strong> economic, capital or financial<br />
situ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Transactions with rel<strong>at</strong>ed parties<br />
Rel<strong>at</strong>ions with Group companies are mainly commercial <strong>and</strong> established under market conditions.<br />
During 2009, Marcolin S.p.A. had supply rel<strong>at</strong>ions with <strong>the</strong> company Tod’s S.p.A., through <strong>the</strong> shareholders Diego Della<br />
Valle (Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A.) <strong>and</strong> Andrea Della Valle, for a total amount <strong>of</strong> € 616 thous<strong>and</strong> (€ 142 thous<strong>and</strong> in 2008).<br />
164<br />
Company Revenues from sales O<strong>the</strong>r Financial income Cost <strong>of</strong> raw m<strong>at</strong>erials, Service DEC <strong>31</strong>,<br />
(euro/000) <strong>and</strong> services income from financial auxiliary m<strong>at</strong>erials, expenses 2009<br />
receivables spare parts <strong>and</strong> goods<br />
Company:<br />
Marcolin Asia Ltd. 70 7 0 42 0 36<br />
Marcolin & Co. S.p.A. 0 0 0 0 922 (922)<br />
Marcolin (Deutschl<strong>and</strong>) GmbH 2.427 118 0 0 92 2.453<br />
Marcolin GmbH 900 69 50 0 0 1.018<br />
Marcolin Iberica S.A. 4.909 134 0 0 33 5.010<br />
Marcolin Benelux S.p.r.l. 1.952 116 0 4 81 1.984<br />
Marcolin Portugal Lda 1.953 144 0 18 6 2.073<br />
Marcolin (UK) Ltd 3.082 166 0 1 106 3.141<br />
Marcolin Usa Inc. 9.585 288 0 191 0 9.681<br />
Marcolin Intern<strong>at</strong>ional BV 0 0 105 0 0 105<br />
Marcolin France SAS 8.513 2.258 0 5 176 10.590<br />
Marcolin do Brasil Ltda 1.783 149 0 0 0 1.9<strong>31</strong><br />
Total 35.173 3.448 155 260 1.415 37.100<br />
(euro/000) Expenses Revenues Receivables Payables Rel<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
Finitec S.r.l. 1.355 2 934 3 Associ<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
Marcolin Japan 223 379 112 4<strong>31</strong> Associ<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
Tod's S.p.A. 1.216 616 1.163 36 Correl<strong>at</strong>ed
It also booked costs for royalties in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to license agreements for <strong>the</strong> br<strong>and</strong>s Tod’s <strong>and</strong> Hogan, for 1,216 thous<strong>and</strong><br />
euros.<br />
In view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foregoing, it is believed th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> aforesaid transactions did not have a significant effect on <strong>the</strong> economic results<br />
<strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>and</strong> financial situ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
Non-recurrent significant events <strong>and</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
No significant non-recurrent events or oper<strong>at</strong>ions occurred th<strong>at</strong> had effects upon <strong>the</strong> Company’s equity, economic, <strong>and</strong><br />
financial situ<strong>at</strong>ion over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> 2009.<br />
OTHER INFORMATION<br />
In compliance with Attachment 3C, Templ<strong>at</strong>e 1 <strong>of</strong> CONSOB Regul<strong>at</strong>ion no. 11971 <strong>of</strong> 14 May, 1999, below we list remuner<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
for directors, st<strong>at</strong>utory auditors, general managers <strong>and</strong> managers with str<strong>at</strong>egic responsibilities, posted on <strong>the</strong> basis<br />
<strong>of</strong> temporal applicability.<br />
165
166<br />
Name Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice held Office from To Emoluments O<strong>the</strong>r Benefits<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fen Giovanni Marcolin Chairman <strong>of</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />
<strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 150<br />
Saracchi Massimo Managing Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 550<br />
General Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. DEC 10, 2007 205<br />
Abete Antonio Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. APR 28, 2009 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 13<br />
Abete Luigi Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 20<br />
Alemagna Emanuele Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 35<br />
Boscar<strong>at</strong>o Maurizio Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 25<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fen Marcolin Cirillo Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 250<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fen Marcolin Maurizio Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 402 13<br />
Della Valle Diego Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 20<br />
Macellari Emilio Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 25<br />
Montagna Carlo Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 20<br />
Salv<strong>at</strong>ori Stefano Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 35<br />
Varvaro Vito Director <strong>of</strong> Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 20<br />
Managers with str<strong>at</strong>egic responsability 1.625<br />
* Emoluments gross <strong>of</strong> social charges<br />
Name Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice held Office from To Emoluments O<strong>the</strong>r Benefits<br />
Cognigni Mario Auditor Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 25<br />
Rivetti Diego Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 37<br />
<strong>of</strong> St<strong>at</strong>utory Auditors<br />
Porfido Rossella Auditor Marcolin S.p.A. APR 29, 2008 Approval 2010 Fin. St<strong>at</strong>s. 24
Pursuant to <strong>the</strong> requirements in article 43 paragraph 1 no. 13 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EEC IV Directive 78/660, we note th<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>31</strong> December,<br />
2009 no financing provided to members <strong>of</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive, management, or control bodies were in existence, nor were <strong>the</strong>re<br />
any commitments made with guaranty effects with any members <strong>of</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive, management, or control bodies, to Directors,<br />
or to st<strong>at</strong>utory auditors.<br />
STOCK OPTION PLANS<br />
In compliance with Attachment 3C, Templ<strong>at</strong>e 2 <strong>of</strong> CONSOB Regul<strong>at</strong>ion no. 11971 <strong>of</strong> 14 May, 1999, below we list stock<br />
options alloc<strong>at</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> Managing Director <strong>and</strong> General Manager:<br />
(a) (b)<br />
Massimo Saracchi<br />
General Director<br />
AD<br />
Options outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year<br />
(1) (2) (3)<br />
Numbers Average Average<br />
<strong>of</strong> exercise m<strong>at</strong>urity<br />
options price<br />
Options allotted<br />
during <strong>the</strong> year<br />
(4) (5) (6)<br />
Numbers Average Average<br />
<strong>of</strong> exercise m<strong>at</strong>urity<br />
options price<br />
INFORMATION RELATED TO DIRECT AND INDIRECT PARTICIPATION<br />
Options exercised<br />
during <strong>the</strong> year<br />
(7) (8) (9)<br />
Numbers Average Average<br />
<strong>of</strong> exercise market<br />
options price price<br />
Options<br />
overdue<br />
in <strong>the</strong> year<br />
(10)<br />
Numbers<br />
<strong>of</strong> options<br />
Marcolin S.p.A.<br />
Options outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> end<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year<br />
(11)=1+4+7-10 (12) (13)<br />
Numbers Average Average<br />
<strong>of</strong> exercise expir<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
options price<br />
500.000 1,53 2014 500.000 1,53 2014<br />
Company Headquarters Currency Share Net Result <strong>of</strong> % ownership<br />
(euro) capital Equity <strong>the</strong> period Direct Indirect<br />
Marcolin Asia Ltd. Hong Kong HKD 1.539.785 4.474.903 551.413 - 100,00%<br />
Marcolin Benelux Sprl Faimes EUR 280.000 (30.329) (165.643) 99,98% -<br />
Marcolin do Brasil Ltda Jundiai BRL 9.575.240 13.251.291 3.798.139 99,90% 0,10%<br />
Marcolin (Deutschl<strong>and</strong>) GmbH Ludwigsburg EUR 300.000 (530.222) (550.779) 100,00% -<br />
Marcolin GmbH Fullinsdorf (CH) CHF 200.000 88.<strong>31</strong>6 (383.914) 100,00% -<br />
Marcolin Iberica SA Barcellona EUR 487.481 3.887.196 50.080 100,00% -<br />
Marcolin Intern<strong>at</strong>ional BV Amsterdam EUR 18.151 (967.432) (121.202) 100,00% -<br />
Marcolin Portugal Lda S. Joao do Estoril EUR 420.000 1.107.143 46.955 99,82% -<br />
Marcolin (UK) Ltd Newbury GBP 850.000 1.734.343 224.375 99,88% -<br />
Marcolin Usa Inc New York USD 536.500 29.090.693 7.754.290 85,40% 14,60%<br />
Marcolin France Sas Parigi EUR 1.054.452 1.751.197 0 76,89% 23,11%<br />
Marcolin Japan Co Ltd Tokyo JPY 99.000.000 <strong>31</strong>.666.353 (9.924.681) 40,00% -<br />
Finitec Srl Longarone EUR 54.080 1.395.<strong>31</strong>2 (283.924) 40,00% -<br />
167
ANNEX 3C-ter<br />
Declar<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements in accordance with Article 81-ter<br />
<strong>of</strong> Consob Regul<strong>at</strong>ion no. 11971 <strong>of</strong> 14 May 1999 as amended.<br />
The undersigned: Massimo Saracchi Managing Director <strong>and</strong> Dr. S<strong>and</strong>ro Bartoletti, <strong>the</strong> Financial Reporting Officer <strong>of</strong> Marcolin<br />
S.p.A. declare, in consider<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>ters set forth by Article 154-bis, sections 3 <strong>and</strong> 4, <strong>of</strong> Leg. Decree 58 <strong>of</strong> 24<br />
February:<br />
• <strong>the</strong> adequacy in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to <strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company <strong>and</strong><br />
• <strong>the</strong> actual applic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> administr<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>and</strong> accounting policies for forming <strong>the</strong> separ<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong> <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements for <strong>the</strong> period<br />
from 1 January to <strong>31</strong> December, 2009.<br />
In addition, note th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>utory <strong>and</strong> <strong>consolid<strong>at</strong>ed</strong> financial st<strong>at</strong>ements:<br />
a) correspond to <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> accounting ledgers <strong>and</strong> accounting entries;<br />
b) have been drawn up in compliance with <strong>the</strong> Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Financial Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards adopted by <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Community, as well as <strong>the</strong> measures issued in implement<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Art. 9 <strong>of</strong> Leg. Decree 38/2005, <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
knowledge, provide a clear <strong>and</strong> true represent<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>and</strong> financial situ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
issuer <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>group</strong> <strong>of</strong> companies included in its consolid<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Longarone, 25 March, 2010<br />
Massimo Saracchi S<strong>and</strong>ro Bartoletti<br />
Managing Director Corpor<strong>at</strong>e Financial<br />
Reporting Manager<br />
169
Printed in Italy<br />
04/2010<br />
Linea Grafica S.r.l.<br />
(Castelfranco Veneto - TV)