27.11.2014 Views

Inside story of Soma Thero's death

Inside story of Soma Thero's death

Inside story of Soma Thero's death

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

28th December, 2003 Volume 10, Issue 24<br />

e<br />

s<br />

tics<br />

SPOTLIGHT<br />

<strong>Inside</strong> <strong>story</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Soma</strong> <strong>Thero's</strong> <strong>death</strong><br />

us<br />

es<br />

orial<br />

tlight<br />

ght<br />

rts<br />

iness<br />

iew<br />

ers<br />

shell<br />

rviews<br />

hion<br />

ives<br />

By Dilrukshi Handunnetti<br />

Christmas this year turned gloomy, with roads deserted and festive cheer subdued as the country's<br />

much loved and most controversial Buddhist monk was cremated last Wednesday amidst a rumour mill<br />

working overtime charging foul play.<br />

Instead <strong>of</strong> the gaiety associated with the season, saffron flags flew, many establishments were closed<br />

both through an outpouring <strong>of</strong> grief as well as in some instances under compulsion following the<br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> 'chits' and the entire country seemed sombre and pregnant with sadness as Ven.<br />

Gangodawila <strong>Soma</strong> Thero, better known as '<strong>Soma</strong> Hamuduruwo' was accorded a tearful goodbye by a<br />

nation struck by the shocking loss.<br />

With his sudden demise sprang conspiracy theories, questions about the validity <strong>of</strong> a ceremony held in<br />

Russia where he received a PhD for a book authored by him and possible medical negligence that led<br />

to his <strong>death</strong>. As much as his preaching was controversial, so became his <strong>death</strong>.<br />

While the Buddhist clergy, politicians, scholars, dayakayas and the simple followers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Soma</strong><br />

Hamuduruwo questioned the cause and the possible events that led to his <strong>death</strong>, documents from the<br />

Sri Lankan Ambassador in Moscow, U.B. Wijekoon, addressed to the Secretary, Foreign Affairs<br />

Ministry, <strong>of</strong>fer light to diffuse the feelings <strong>of</strong> tension and uncertainty that plague the minds <strong>of</strong> the public.<br />

The letter, written by Wijekoon on December 18, has also been copied to the secretaries <strong>of</strong> the<br />

President, Prime Minister, Foreign Affairs, and Assisting Foreign Affairs and Buddha Sasana ministers.<br />

With speculation rife, cannons were fired first by a section <strong>of</strong> the Maha Sangha who felt that there were<br />

unidentified elements that sought to silence the voice <strong>of</strong> the Maha Sangha and wipe out Buddhism from<br />

the island, and in such an anti-Buddhism mission, the first obstacle was said to be the radical priest<br />

who was famous for his people-friendly, practical sermons.


It is in this backdrop that Wijekoon moved to file a report on the priest's Russian visit, a week after his<br />

passing away on foreign soil. What is significant in the document dated December 18 is the detailing <strong>of</strong><br />

the circumstances <strong>of</strong> <strong>Soma</strong> <strong>Thero's</strong> <strong>death</strong> and annexures dated December 6 by a doctor as well as the<br />

President, Buddhist Society in Moscow, Russia providing valuable insight not only <strong>Soma</strong> <strong>Thero's</strong> <strong>death</strong><br />

but his mindset at the time.<br />

The annexures deal with a personal visit paid to Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero by the doctor and the President,<br />

Buddhist Society well before his <strong>death</strong>, and which in fact was filed six days before his <strong>death</strong> thereby<br />

discounting any theory the document was prepared after the <strong>Thero's</strong> <strong>death</strong>.<br />

It is also revealed in the report the Thero was hospitalised for nearly seven weeks before the Sri<br />

Lankan embassy was informed <strong>of</strong> his condition by a caller from Australia.<br />

The Ambassador upon being informed had had regular contact with <strong>Soma</strong> Thero and the documents<br />

reveal the tenor <strong>of</strong> their discussions with regard to the <strong>Thero's</strong> health condition.<br />

It is also revealed in the reports that <strong>Soma</strong> Thero was not only fully satisfied with the treatment<br />

received but had insisted on continuing with it at the same hospital.<br />

According to his report, Ven. Gangodawila <strong>Soma</strong> Thero had arrived in Russia on October 11, on an<br />

invitation by the International Theological University, St. Petersburg (ITU), which sought to award a<br />

Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy Degree in Buddhism for his popular book Buddha Stupa.<br />

The <strong>Thero's</strong> work had been recommended by Dr. Shanthi P. Jayasekera, a Sri Lankan living in St.<br />

Petersburg.<br />

"Before he landed in Moscow, it appears that he has felt a severe chest pain. In spite <strong>of</strong> this chest pain,<br />

he has decided to take the next plane to St. Petersburg which is over 750 km away from Moscow," the<br />

Ambassador's report said.<br />

It further claims that on arrival at St. Petersburg airport, the reverend monk was received by Dr. Shanthi<br />

Jayasekera and when he complained <strong>of</strong> his chest pains, the priest has been reportedly taken directly<br />

to a hospital named City Hospital No. 2 where medical treatment was provided.<br />

Wijekoon's report further claims that the priest had been transferred to a sanatorium named Rapina,<br />

where he rested and took physiotherapy exercises before he was to undergo bypass surgery.<br />

However, the Ambassador adds that the embassy was kept in the dark about the monk's visit and it<br />

was only during the last week <strong>of</strong> November that one Kosala Jayasekera from Australia informed the<br />

Ambassador that the visiting monk was ill, was undergoing treatment and was under the care <strong>of</strong> Dr.<br />

Shanthi Jayasekera.<br />

When the Ambassador contacted the Thero, he has reportedly given a description <strong>of</strong> his illness, said he<br />

was much better, undergoing exercises and that he was satisfied with the doctors and others who were<br />

taking care <strong>of</strong> him.<br />

Accordingly, Ambassador Wijekoon has wished to fly the ailing priest to Moscow after consulting the Sri<br />

Lankan community there. "When I told him <strong>of</strong> our intention, he completely refused saying that he was<br />

fully satisfied with the treatment he was getting there."<br />

Subsequently, President, Buddhist Society in Moscow, Rupasiri Perera visited the priest on November<br />

30 and upon return, reported that the priest was normal and happy to stay in St. Petersburg and that<br />

there was no need to bother bringing him to Moscow. He in fact wrote to Kosala Jayasinghe in Australia<br />

on December 6.<br />

This report was filed by the President <strong>of</strong> the Moscow Buddhist Society six days prior to <strong>Soma</strong> <strong>Thero's</strong><br />

<strong>death</strong>.<br />

The Ambassador has also drawn attention to the fact that Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero has been awarded the<br />

degree at a simple ceremony at the sanatorium itself, an issue that had given rise to much speculation


at the time as the photographed ceremony had only five persons present, furniture in disarray and no<br />

audience.<br />

It now appears from the Ambassador's report the ceremony took place at the sanitorium, which possibly<br />

explains the circumstances <strong>of</strong> the photo.<br />

The reports filed by the Embassy and doctor was later corroborated by the postmortem done in<br />

Colombo, that the thero had in fact died <strong>of</strong> a heart attack.<br />

The Sri Lankan Ambassador in Moscow has further stated that he has been in touch with the priest<br />

almost daily and that he failed to attend the degree awarding ceremony in St. Petersburg upon being<br />

invited by the late priest himself as he (Wijekoon) was scheduled to present credentials in Kazakhstan.<br />

The Ambassador confirms that the priest was not recommended surgery as he was a severe diabetic<br />

patient and that he had suffered a severe heart attack on December 12 and passed away around 8<br />

a.m.<br />

The Sri Lankan mission chief has sent a further clarification regarding an incision that appeared on his<br />

neck area subsequently, attached to the report.<br />

Wijekoon in a fax massage has clarified the position with regard to the cut on the late monk's neck.<br />

"Having inquired further to my e-mail sent today, I wish to inform that the cut appearing in the neck<br />

region <strong>of</strong> the Thero is the cut made by the pathologist to avoid blue spots appearing on the face due to<br />

congestion venous blood. Through the cut, medical preparations were injected into carotid arteries for<br />

the above mentioned purpose."<br />

However, upon the Ambassador's initiation, Dr. K.A. Karunanayake (embassy panel doctor) along with<br />

Rupasiri Perera had visited the Thero in St. Petersburg on being informed in November to ascertain his<br />

condition and to collect some money to foot the bill <strong>of</strong> his operation. Members present at a meeting <strong>of</strong><br />

the Buddhist Society in Moscow have promptly agreed to contribute nearly US$ 9,000.<br />

Ambassador U.B. Wijekoon has attached two reports by Dr. Karunanayake and Perera filed on<br />

December 6 (six days prior to his demise) to his own report faxed to Colombo, which <strong>of</strong>fers the opinion<br />

that Ven. <strong>Thero's</strong> was a natural <strong>death</strong> caused by a severe heart attack.<br />

Supporting the Ambassador's claim that the priest died <strong>of</strong> natural causes, Dr. Karunanayake in his<br />

report dated December 6 states: "Rev. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero has been suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 for<br />

the last 10 years. Before landing here in Moscow, he felt chest pains. With those pains, he managed to<br />

fly further to St. Petersburg spending another three hours and then only an ambulance was called and<br />

he was rushed to the hospital."<br />

More pertinently, the letter written six days before the venerable monk's <strong>death</strong> ends with Dr.<br />

Karunanayake adding, "According to <strong>Soma</strong> Thero, he is not sure in this condition whether he can fly or<br />

not because the last time he got the chest pains while in the air. I agree with him on this point, as<br />

diabetic patients may feel chest pains whenever they get into conditions <strong>of</strong> low oxygen levels."<br />

To foot the bill <strong>of</strong> the surgery, Rupasiri Perera <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist Society in Moscow adds that Roubles<br />

167,773 were handed over to Dr. Shanthi Jayasekera in the presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>Soma</strong> Thero as there was no<br />

other person to hand over the money to. Pertinently, Perera's letter adds that he managed a little<br />

dhamma discussion with the priest on the morning <strong>of</strong> December 6 at the hospital, but felt that he had<br />

some worries.<br />

"He does not worry about his health but worries about the attitude <strong>of</strong> others to his illness. He gets so<br />

many calls from different countries, mainly Sri Lanka and Australia, and 99% <strong>of</strong> them make him worry<br />

because these people do not know the situation here and they have not got the right information," said<br />

Perera in his letter to Jayasinghe in Australia, obviously communicating <strong>Soma</strong> <strong>Thero's</strong> message.<br />

Going by the comments <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist Society president made on December 6, six days prior to the<br />

<strong>Thero's</strong> <strong>death</strong>, it appears, <strong>Soma</strong> Thero himself was concerned "wrong information" was spread on his<br />

illness by interested parties, which he himself has cautioned against and wanted stopped.


As the President <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist Society no less wrote on December 6 to Kosala Jayasinghe in<br />

Australia after the meeting with <strong>Soma</strong> Thero - "ask them to only talk about positive things; ask them to<br />

encourage Thero in this difficult situation. He trusts the doctors and the people around him. He gets<br />

blessings and protection <strong>of</strong> the triple gem. He is physically and mentally tired <strong>of</strong> these nonsense calls.<br />

This is my only request to you, please help Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero."<br />

That request unfortunately was not hee- ded, even after the venerable <strong>Thero's</strong> <strong>death</strong>.<br />

Ambassador Wijekoon's report<br />

Rev. Gangodawila <strong>Soma</strong> Thero had come to Russia on an invitation <strong>of</strong> the International<br />

Theological University, St. Petersburg (ITU) which has decided to award a Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy<br />

Degree in Buddhism for a book named Buddha Stupa authored by him on the recommendation <strong>of</strong><br />

Dr. Shanti P. Jayasekera, a Sri Lankan living in the city <strong>of</strong> St. Petersburg.<br />

Rev. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero seems to have come to Russia alone on October 11 from Sri Lanka. Before he<br />

landed in Moscow it appears that he has felt a severe chest pain. In spite <strong>of</strong> this chest pain he has<br />

decided to take the next plane to St. Petersburg which is over 750 k.m. away from Moscow. On<br />

arrival at St. Petersburg airport Dr. Shanti Jayasekera has received him there and when he<br />

complained about the chest pain, Dr. Jayasekera has taken the Rev. Thero directly to a hospital<br />

called City Hospital No. 2 in St. Petersburg where he had been medically treated. After a few days<br />

<strong>of</strong> treatment in the hospital, when he recovered he had been transferred to a sanatorium called<br />

Rapina where he was resting and taking physiotherapy exercises before he was to undergo a<br />

surgery (bypass operation).<br />

The embassy was unaware and nobody cared to inform us all these happenings until the last week<br />

<strong>of</strong> November when Kosala Jayasinghe from Australia informed me that Rev. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero was ill<br />

and undergoing treatment and one Dr. Shanti Jayasekera was looking after the priest.<br />

Immediately, I contacted Dr. Jayasekera and inquired about the condition <strong>of</strong> the Thero. He also<br />

gave the telephone number <strong>of</strong> the Thero to whom I spoke immediately and inquired about his<br />

health conditions. Thero gave me a description <strong>of</strong> his illness and told me that he was much better,<br />

undergoing exercises and that he was very satisfied with the doctors and others who were taking<br />

care <strong>of</strong> him.<br />

Meanwhile I contacted the Sri Lankan community here in Moscow and decided to bring the Thero<br />

to Moscow. When I contacted the Rev. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero and told him <strong>of</strong> our intention <strong>of</strong> bringing him to<br />

Moscow he completely refused saying that he was fully satisfied with the treatment he was getting<br />

there. Then we decided to send President, Buddhist Society in Moscow, Rupasiri Perera to visit<br />

and see the priest. He went there on November 30. He came back and reported that the priest<br />

was normal and happy to stay in St. Petersburg and that we need not bother to bring him here to<br />

Moscow.<br />

On December 4 the ITU had awarded the degree to the Venerable Thero with a simple ceremony<br />

at the sanatorium premises itself.<br />

Again on December 3 I convened a meeting <strong>of</strong> the members <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist Society and other Sri<br />

Lankans here and decided to send Dr. K.A. Karunanayake (embassy panel doctor) and Rupasiri<br />

Perera to St. Petersburg and find out the health condition <strong>of</strong> the priest and also decided to collect<br />

some money to pay for the cost <strong>of</strong> the operation. Members present agreed to contribute nearly<br />

US$ 9,000.<br />

I also kept contact with the priest almost daily. Rev. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero asked me also to participate in<br />

the degree awarding ceremony. However I could not participate as I had to make preparations to<br />

go to Kazakhstan to present my credentials.<br />

However, the presentation <strong>of</strong> credentials to Kazakhstan was postponed but I had to go to Moldova<br />

on December 8 to present credentials there.


On December 8 the priest had been admitted to the hospital again for further tests and<br />

examinations before he was to undergo surgery. It seems the doctors have not favoured<br />

immediate surgery as he was a diabetic patient.<br />

On December 12 morning the Thero seems to have had a severe heart attack and passed away at<br />

about 8 a.m. Doctors had taken him to the intensive care unit and done their best to save his life.<br />

December 12 was a public holiday here in Russia. I came back from Moldova only on the night <strong>of</strong><br />

December 12. By the time I arrived in Moscow at about 2300 hours, the <strong>of</strong>fice staff in spite <strong>of</strong> it<br />

being a holiday had come to the <strong>of</strong>fice and taken all preliminary steps regarding the next<br />

arrangements.<br />

I decided to go to St. Petersburg and attend to the arrangements <strong>of</strong> sending the remains to Sri<br />

Lanka. Along with me I took Dr. Karunanayake, N. Pemmawadu (interpreter) and Hiran<br />

Karunaratne, a Sri Lankan businessman here who was very useful for the occasion.<br />

Meanwhile I got instructions from Colombo to send the remains without a postmortem and<br />

embalming. It took nearly five hours to convince the authorities to get the body released without a<br />

postmortem and embalming. By the time the body was released to us it was too late in the<br />

evening. Meanwhile we were able to get some Buddhist monks from a temple in St. Petersburg<br />

and attended to religious rites. There were about 20 Sri Lankans to pay respects to the late Thero<br />

gathered at the time. Most <strong>of</strong> them were students.<br />

The undertakers next informed us that they would be able to send the remains to reach Sri Lanka<br />

only on Friday, December 19. We were facing a real problem as the body was not embalmed. I<br />

contacted the Rev. Thrikunamalaya Ananda Thero <strong>of</strong> Sri Vajiragnana Dharmayathanaya,<br />

Maharagama and appraised him <strong>of</strong> the situation. Subsequently, we got some instructions about<br />

the preservation <strong>of</strong> body and accordingly it was done. On the following day we got further<br />

instructions and that time the remains had left the funeral parlour. Our next serious problem was<br />

getting a flight to Sri Lanka to send the remains.<br />

Fortunately a charter flight was available to go to Colombo from Moscow on December 17. We<br />

contacted the parties concerned and were able to find accommodation on that charter flight<br />

leaving Moscow at 1820 hours on December 17 and reaching Katunayake Airport at 09:20 on<br />

December 18.<br />

The remains were dispatched from Moscow on the evening <strong>of</strong> December 17 at 1820 hours by<br />

SU531, a charter flight. I also sent J. Walpita, the husband <strong>of</strong> my secretary/stenographer - a<br />

committee member <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist Society in Moscow - taking the personal belongings <strong>of</strong> the late<br />

Thero.<br />

I also would like to bring the following factors too for further information. The weather here is very<br />

unfavourable. There is heavy snowing and the temperature is minus Celsius. This <strong>death</strong> took<br />

place in St. Petersburg over 750 k.m. away from Moscow where the weather conditions were<br />

much worse.<br />

We really condole over the untimely demise <strong>of</strong> a great Buddha Putra who fearlessly preached<br />

dhamma <strong>of</strong> the Lord Buddha. However, we feel happy that we were able to carry out our<br />

responsibilities in spite <strong>of</strong> many difficulties and obstacles. Finally I am told that various unfounded<br />

stories are going round the country over this <strong>death</strong>. It is my humble opinion that this was a natural<br />

<strong>death</strong> caused because <strong>of</strong> a severe heart attack.<br />

U.B. Wijekoon,<br />

Ambassador


Footnote:<br />

Having inquired further to my e-mail sent today I wish to confirm that the cut appearing in the<br />

neck region <strong>of</strong> the Thero is the cut made by the pathologist to avoid blue spots appearing on<br />

the face due to congestion venous blood. Through the cut medical preparations were injected<br />

into carotid arteries for the above-mentioned purpose.<br />

* * *<br />

Dr. Karunanayake's report December 6, 2003<br />

Rev. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero has been suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 for the last 10 years. When he<br />

came here about two months ago, before landing in Moscow he felt chest pains.<br />

With those pains he managed to fly further to St. Petersburg spending another three hours and<br />

then only the ambulance was called and he was rushed to the hospital. In the cardiology clinic in<br />

St. Petersburg doctors could place a stentor in one <strong>of</strong> the coronary arteries and to recover blood<br />

flow where it was totally absent.<br />

Then his diabetic therapy was converted into insulin. Now the glucose levels are fluctuating<br />

between 3.9-6.0 m.mole/1 litre. After treating him in the hospital for rehabilitation therapy Thero<br />

was sent to a sanatorium where pineso therapy moler observation <strong>of</strong> a cardiologist and other<br />

specialists was done.<br />

For this period <strong>Soma</strong> Thero has improved a lot. He can walk a distance <strong>of</strong> about 500 meters<br />

without feeling any pains in the chest. Today he looks very cheerful.<br />

But as any diabetic patient he has got diabetic angiopathy. One <strong>of</strong> the coronary arteries has<br />

stenosis with three atheroseborotic plaques in its lumen, according to the angiographic data. So<br />

the doctors have a dilemma whether to place three stentors in those three foci or to perform a<br />

bypass surgery. A consillium is planned on December 8 (Monday ) to make the right decision.<br />

According to <strong>Soma</strong> Thero he is not sure in this condition whether he can fly or not because the last<br />

time he got chest pains in the air. I agree with him on this point as diabetic patients may feel chest<br />

pains whenever they get into conditions with low oxygen levels. As he is in the hands <strong>of</strong> well<br />

qualified cardio surgeons now, there is no point to be worried about.<br />

Dr. K.A. Karunanayake<br />

Rupasiri Perera's letter<br />

Dear Kosala,<br />

* * *<br />

On behalf <strong>of</strong> our Buddhist Society in front <strong>of</strong> Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero I handed over Roubles 167,773 to<br />

Dr. Shanthi Jayasekera. There was no other way to pay this money. This is one <strong>of</strong> the main parts<br />

<strong>of</strong> our society's contribution. We arrived at 9:20 in the morning on December 6 and we managed<br />

to be at the hospital at 10:40. I saw Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero for the second time and after handing over<br />

money we even had a little dhamma discussion.<br />

When Shanthi Jayasekera left with his Russian colleagues I asked Thero about his inner feelings<br />

because I had felt some worries. He does not worry about his own health but he worries about the


attitude <strong>of</strong> people to his illness. He gets so many telephone calls from different countries, mainly<br />

from Sri Lanka and Australia. Of this, 99% <strong>of</strong> the calls make him worry because these people do<br />

not know the situation here and they have not got the right information.<br />

Do you remember that on behalf <strong>of</strong> all Buddhists in the world you asked us to help and take care<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero? Now on behalf <strong>of</strong> all the Buddhists <strong>of</strong> four directions I ask you to help Ven.<br />

<strong>Soma</strong> Thero informing others not to worry Thero with unnecessary telephone calls.<br />

Ask them to only talk about positive things; ask them to encourage Thero in this difficult situation.<br />

He trusts the doctors and the people around him. He gets blessings and protection <strong>of</strong> Triple Gem.<br />

He is physically and mentally tired <strong>of</strong> these nonsense calls. This is my only request to you, please<br />

help Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero.<br />

On December 8 (Monday) the doctors will decide on the operation.<br />

With loving kindness,<br />

Rupasiri<br />

More Stories<br />

News Politics Issues Editorial Spotlight Sports Bussines Letters Review Arts Interviews Nutshell<br />

Leader Publication (Pvt) Ltd.<br />

1st Floor, Colombo Commercial Building., 121, Sir James Peiris Mawatha., Colombo 2<br />

Tel : +94-75-365891,2 Fax : +94-75-365891<br />

email : editor@thesundayleader.lk<br />

28th December, 2003 Volume 10, Issue 24


e<br />

s<br />

tics<br />

SPOTLIGHT<br />

<strong>Inside</strong> <strong>story</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Soma</strong> <strong>Thero's</strong> <strong>death</strong><br />

us<br />

es<br />

orial<br />

tlight<br />

ght<br />

rts<br />

iness<br />

iew<br />

ers<br />

shell<br />

rviews<br />

hion<br />

ives<br />

By Dilrukshi Handunnetti<br />

Christmas this year turned gloomy, with roads deserted and festive cheer subdued as the country's<br />

much loved and most controversial Buddhist monk was cremated last Wednesday amidst a rumour mill<br />

working overtime charging foul play.<br />

Instead <strong>of</strong> the gaiety associated with the season, saffron flags flew, many establishments were closed<br />

both through an outpouring <strong>of</strong> grief as well as in some instances under compulsion following the<br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> 'chits' and the entire country seemed sombre and pregnant with sadness as Ven.<br />

Gangodawila <strong>Soma</strong> Thero, better known as '<strong>Soma</strong> Hamuduruwo' was accorded a tearful goodbye by a<br />

nation struck by the shocking loss.<br />

With his sudden demise sprang conspiracy theories, questions about the validity <strong>of</strong> a ceremony held in<br />

Russia where he received a PhD for a book authored by him and possible medical negligence that led<br />

to his <strong>death</strong>. As much as his preaching was controversial, so became his <strong>death</strong>.<br />

While the Buddhist clergy, politicians, scholars, dayakayas and the simple followers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Soma</strong><br />

Hamuduruwo questioned the cause and the possible events that led to his <strong>death</strong>, documents from the<br />

Sri Lankan Ambassador in Moscow, U.B. Wijekoon, addressed to the Secretary, Foreign Affairs<br />

Ministry, <strong>of</strong>fer light to diffuse the feelings <strong>of</strong> tension and uncertainty that plague the minds <strong>of</strong> the public.<br />

The letter, written by Wijekoon on December 18, has also been copied to the secretaries <strong>of</strong> the<br />

President, Prime Minister, Foreign Affairs, and Assisting Foreign Affairs and Buddha Sasana ministers.<br />

With speculation rife, cannons were fired first by a section <strong>of</strong> the Maha Sangha who felt that there were<br />

unidentified elements that sought to silence the voice <strong>of</strong> the Maha Sangha and wipe out Buddhism from<br />

the island, and in such an anti-Buddhism mission, the first obstacle was said to be the radical priest<br />

who was famous for his people-friendly, practical sermons.<br />

It is in this backdrop that Wijekoon moved to file a report on the priest's Russian visit, a week after his<br />

passing away on foreign soil. What is significant in the document dated December 18 is the detailing <strong>of</strong><br />

the circumstances <strong>of</strong> <strong>Soma</strong> <strong>Thero's</strong> <strong>death</strong> and annexures dated December 6 by a doctor as well as the<br />

President, Buddhist Society in Moscow, Russia providing valuable insight not only <strong>Soma</strong> <strong>Thero's</strong> <strong>death</strong><br />

but his mindset at the time.<br />

The annexures deal with a personal visit paid to Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero by the doctor and the President,<br />

Buddhist Society well before his <strong>death</strong>, and which in fact was filed six days before his <strong>death</strong> thereby


discounting any theory the document was prepared after the <strong>Thero's</strong> <strong>death</strong>.<br />

It is also revealed in the report the Thero was hospitalised for nearly seven weeks before the Sri<br />

Lankan embassy was informed <strong>of</strong> his condition by a caller from Australia.<br />

The Ambassador upon being informed had had regular contact with <strong>Soma</strong> Thero and the documents<br />

reveal the tenor <strong>of</strong> their discussions with regard to the <strong>Thero's</strong> health condition.<br />

It is also revealed in the reports that <strong>Soma</strong> Thero was not only fully satisfied with the treatment<br />

received but had insisted on continuing with it at the same hospital.<br />

According to his report, Ven. Gangodawila <strong>Soma</strong> Thero had arrived in Russia on October 11, on an<br />

invitation by the International Theological University, St. Petersburg (ITU), which sought to award a<br />

Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy Degree in Buddhism for his popular book Buddha Stupa.<br />

The <strong>Thero's</strong> work had been recommended by Dr. Shanthi P. Jayasekera, a Sri Lankan living in St.<br />

Petersburg.<br />

"Before he landed in Moscow, it appears that he has felt a severe chest pain. In spite <strong>of</strong> this chest pain,<br />

he has decided to take the next plane to St. Petersburg which is over 750 km away from Moscow," the<br />

Ambassador's report said.<br />

It further claims that on arrival at St. Petersburg airport, the reverend monk was received by Dr. Shanthi<br />

Jayasekera and when he complained <strong>of</strong> his chest pains, the priest has been reportedly taken directly<br />

to a hospital named City Hospital No. 2 where medical treatment was provided.<br />

Wijekoon's report further claims that the priest had been transferred to a sanatorium named Rapina,<br />

where he rested and took physiotherapy exercises before he was to undergo bypass surgery.<br />

However, the Ambassador adds that the embassy was kept in the dark about the monk's visit and it<br />

was only during the last week <strong>of</strong> November that one Kosala Jayasekera from Australia informed the<br />

Ambassador that the visiting monk was ill, was undergoing treatment and was under the care <strong>of</strong> Dr.<br />

Shanthi Jayasekera.<br />

When the Ambassador contacted the Thero, he has reportedly given a description <strong>of</strong> his illness, said he<br />

was much better, undergoing exercises and that he was satisfied with the doctors and others who were<br />

taking care <strong>of</strong> him.<br />

Accordingly, Ambassador Wijekoon has wished to fly the ailing priest to Moscow after consulting the Sri<br />

Lankan community there. "When I told him <strong>of</strong> our intention, he completely refused saying that he was<br />

fully satisfied with the treatment he was getting there."<br />

Subsequently, President, Buddhist Society in Moscow, Rupasiri Perera visited the priest on November<br />

30 and upon return, reported that the priest was normal and happy to stay in St. Petersburg and that<br />

there was no need to bother bringing him to Moscow. He in fact wrote to Kosala Jayasinghe in Australia<br />

on December 6.<br />

This report was filed by the President <strong>of</strong> the Moscow Buddhist Society six days prior to <strong>Soma</strong> <strong>Thero's</strong><br />

<strong>death</strong>.<br />

The Ambassador has also drawn attention to the fact that Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero has been awarded the<br />

degree at a simple ceremony at the sanatorium itself, an issue that had given rise to much speculation<br />

at the time as the photographed ceremony had only five persons present, furniture in disarray and no<br />

audience.<br />

It now appears from the Ambassador's report the ceremony took place at the sanitorium, which possibly<br />

explains the circumstances <strong>of</strong> the photo.<br />

The reports filed by the Embassy and doctor was later corroborated by the postmortem done in<br />

Colombo, that the thero had in fact died <strong>of</strong> a heart attack.


The Sri Lankan Ambassador in Moscow has further stated that he has been in touch with the priest<br />

almost daily and that he failed to attend the degree awarding ceremony in St. Petersburg upon being<br />

invited by the late priest himself as he (Wijekoon) was scheduled to present credentials in Kazakhstan.<br />

The Ambassador confirms that the priest was not recommended surgery as he was a severe diabetic<br />

patient and that he had suffered a severe heart attack on December 12 and passed away around 8<br />

a.m.<br />

The Sri Lankan mission chief has sent a further clarification regarding an incision that appeared on his<br />

neck area subsequently, attached to the report.<br />

Wijekoon in a fax massage has clarified the position with regard to the cut on the late monk's neck.<br />

"Having inquired further to my e-mail sent today, I wish to inform that the cut appearing in the neck<br />

region <strong>of</strong> the Thero is the cut made by the pathologist to avoid blue spots appearing on the face due to<br />

congestion venous blood. Through the cut, medical preparations were injected into carotid arteries for<br />

the above mentioned purpose."<br />

However, upon the Ambassador's initiation, Dr. K.A. Karunanayake (embassy panel doctor) along with<br />

Rupasiri Perera had visited the Thero in St. Petersburg on being informed in November to ascertain his<br />

condition and to collect some money to foot the bill <strong>of</strong> his operation. Members present at a meeting <strong>of</strong><br />

the Buddhist Society in Moscow have promptly agreed to contribute nearly US$ 9,000.<br />

Ambassador U.B. Wijekoon has attached two reports by Dr. Karunanayake and Perera filed on<br />

December 6 (six days prior to his demise) to his own report faxed to Colombo, which <strong>of</strong>fers the opinion<br />

that Ven. <strong>Thero's</strong> was a natural <strong>death</strong> caused by a severe heart attack.<br />

Supporting the Ambassador's claim that the priest died <strong>of</strong> natural causes, Dr. Karunanayake in his<br />

report dated December 6 states: "Rev. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero has been suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 for<br />

the last 10 years. Before landing here in Moscow, he felt chest pains. With those pains, he managed to<br />

fly further to St. Petersburg spending another three hours and then only an ambulance was called and<br />

he was rushed to the hospital."<br />

More pertinently, the letter written six days before the venerable monk's <strong>death</strong> ends with Dr.<br />

Karunanayake adding, "According to <strong>Soma</strong> Thero, he is not sure in this condition whether he can fly or<br />

not because the last time he got the chest pains while in the air. I agree with him on this point, as<br />

diabetic patients may feel chest pains whenever they get into conditions <strong>of</strong> low oxygen levels."<br />

To foot the bill <strong>of</strong> the surgery, Rupasiri Perera <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist Society in Moscow adds that Roubles<br />

167,773 were handed over to Dr. Shanthi Jayasekera in the presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>Soma</strong> Thero as there was no<br />

other person to hand over the money to. Pertinently, Perera's letter adds that he managed a little<br />

dhamma discussion with the priest on the morning <strong>of</strong> December 6 at the hospital, but felt that he had<br />

some worries.<br />

"He does not worry about his health but worries about the attitude <strong>of</strong> others to his illness. He gets so<br />

many calls from different countries, mainly Sri Lanka and Australia, and 99% <strong>of</strong> them make him worry<br />

because these people do not know the situation here and they have not got the right information," said<br />

Perera in his letter to Jayasinghe in Australia, obviously communicating <strong>Soma</strong> <strong>Thero's</strong> message.<br />

Going by the comments <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist Society president made on December 6, six days prior to the<br />

<strong>Thero's</strong> <strong>death</strong>, it appears, <strong>Soma</strong> Thero himself was concerned "wrong information" was spread on his<br />

illness by interested parties, which he himself has cautioned against and wanted stopped.<br />

As the President <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist Society no less wrote on December 6 to Kosala Jayasinghe in<br />

Australia after the meeting with <strong>Soma</strong> Thero - "ask them to only talk about positive things; ask them to<br />

encourage Thero in this difficult situation. He trusts the doctors and the people around him. He gets<br />

blessings and protection <strong>of</strong> the triple gem. He is physically and mentally tired <strong>of</strong> these nonsense calls.<br />

This is my only request to you, please help Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero."<br />

That request unfortunately was not hee- ded, even after the venerable <strong>Thero's</strong> <strong>death</strong>.


Ambassador Wijekoon's report<br />

Rev. Gangodawila <strong>Soma</strong> Thero had come to Russia on an invitation <strong>of</strong> the International<br />

Theological University, St. Petersburg (ITU) which has decided to award a Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy<br />

Degree in Buddhism for a book named Buddha Stupa authored by him on the recommendation <strong>of</strong><br />

Dr. Shanti P. Jayasekera, a Sri Lankan living in the city <strong>of</strong> St. Petersburg.<br />

Rev. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero seems to have come to Russia alone on October 11 from Sri Lanka. Before he<br />

landed in Moscow it appears that he has felt a severe chest pain. In spite <strong>of</strong> this chest pain he has<br />

decided to take the next plane to St. Petersburg which is over 750 k.m. away from Moscow. On<br />

arrival at St. Petersburg airport Dr. Shanti Jayasekera has received him there and when he<br />

complained about the chest pain, Dr. Jayasekera has taken the Rev. Thero directly to a hospital<br />

called City Hospital No. 2 in St. Petersburg where he had been medically treated. After a few days<br />

<strong>of</strong> treatment in the hospital, when he recovered he had been transferred to a sanatorium called<br />

Rapina where he was resting and taking physiotherapy exercises before he was to undergo a<br />

surgery (bypass operation).<br />

The embassy was unaware and nobody cared to inform us all these happenings until the last week<br />

<strong>of</strong> November when Kosala Jayasinghe from Australia informed me that Rev. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero was ill<br />

and undergoing treatment and one Dr. Shanti Jayasekera was looking after the priest.<br />

Immediately, I contacted Dr. Jayasekera and inquired about the condition <strong>of</strong> the Thero. He also<br />

gave the telephone number <strong>of</strong> the Thero to whom I spoke immediately and inquired about his<br />

health conditions. Thero gave me a description <strong>of</strong> his illness and told me that he was much better,<br />

undergoing exercises and that he was very satisfied with the doctors and others who were taking<br />

care <strong>of</strong> him.<br />

Meanwhile I contacted the Sri Lankan community here in Moscow and decided to bring the Thero<br />

to Moscow. When I contacted the Rev. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero and told him <strong>of</strong> our intention <strong>of</strong> bringing him to<br />

Moscow he completely refused saying that he was fully satisfied with the treatment he was getting<br />

there. Then we decided to send President, Buddhist Society in Moscow, Rupasiri Perera to visit<br />

and see the priest. He went there on November 30. He came back and reported that the priest<br />

was normal and happy to stay in St. Petersburg and that we need not bother to bring him here to<br />

Moscow.<br />

On December 4 the ITU had awarded the degree to the Venerable Thero with a simple ceremony<br />

at the sanatorium premises itself.<br />

Again on December 3 I convened a meeting <strong>of</strong> the members <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist Society and other Sri<br />

Lankans here and decided to send Dr. K.A. Karunanayake (embassy panel doctor) and Rupasiri<br />

Perera to St. Petersburg and find out the health condition <strong>of</strong> the priest and also decided to collect<br />

some money to pay for the cost <strong>of</strong> the operation. Members present agreed to contribute nearly<br />

US$ 9,000.<br />

I also kept contact with the priest almost daily. Rev. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero asked me also to participate in<br />

the degree awarding ceremony. However I could not participate as I had to make preparations to<br />

go to Kazakhstan to present my credentials.<br />

However, the presentation <strong>of</strong> credentials to Kazakhstan was postponed but I had to go to Moldova<br />

on December 8 to present credentials there.<br />

On December 8 the priest had been admitted to the hospital again for further tests and<br />

examinations before he was to undergo surgery. It seems the doctors have not favoured<br />

immediate surgery as he was a diabetic patient.<br />

On December 12 morning the Thero seems to have had a severe heart attack and passed away at<br />

about 8 a.m. Doctors had taken him to the intensive care unit and done their best to save his life.<br />

December 12 was a public holiday here in Russia. I came back from Moldova only on the night <strong>of</strong>


December 12. By the time I arrived in Moscow at about 2300 hours, the <strong>of</strong>fice staff in spite <strong>of</strong> it<br />

being a holiday had come to the <strong>of</strong>fice and taken all preliminary steps regarding the next<br />

arrangements.<br />

I decided to go to St. Petersburg and attend to the arrangements <strong>of</strong> sending the remains to Sri<br />

Lanka. Along with me I took Dr. Karunanayake, N. Pemmawadu (interpreter) and Hiran<br />

Karunaratne, a Sri Lankan businessman here who was very useful for the occasion.<br />

Meanwhile I got instructions from Colombo to send the remains without a postmortem and<br />

embalming. It took nearly five hours to convince the authorities to get the body released without a<br />

postmortem and embalming. By the time the body was released to us it was too late in the<br />

evening. Meanwhile we were able to get some Buddhist monks from a temple in St. Petersburg<br />

and attended to religious rites. There were about 20 Sri Lankans to pay respects to the late Thero<br />

gathered at the time. Most <strong>of</strong> them were students.<br />

The undertakers next informed us that they would be able to send the remains to reach Sri Lanka<br />

only on Friday, December 19. We were facing a real problem as the body was not embalmed. I<br />

contacted the Rev. Thrikunamalaya Ananda Thero <strong>of</strong> Sri Vajiragnana Dharmayathanaya,<br />

Maharagama and appraised him <strong>of</strong> the situation. Subsequently, we got some instructions about<br />

the preservation <strong>of</strong> body and accordingly it was done. On the following day we got further<br />

instructions and that time the remains had left the funeral parlour. Our next serious problem was<br />

getting a flight to Sri Lanka to send the remains.<br />

Fortunately a charter flight was available to go to Colombo from Moscow on December 17. We<br />

contacted the parties concerned and were able to find accommodation on that charter flight<br />

leaving Moscow at 1820 hours on December 17 and reaching Katunayake Airport at 09:20 on<br />

December 18.<br />

The remains were dispatched from Moscow on the evening <strong>of</strong> December 17 at 1820 hours by<br />

SU531, a charter flight. I also sent J. Walpita, the husband <strong>of</strong> my secretary/stenographer - a<br />

committee member <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist Society in Moscow - taking the personal belongings <strong>of</strong> the late<br />

Thero.<br />

I also would like to bring the following factors too for further information. The weather here is very<br />

unfavourable. There is heavy snowing and the temperature is minus Celsius. This <strong>death</strong> took<br />

place in St. Petersburg over 750 k.m. away from Moscow where the weather conditions were<br />

much worse.<br />

We really condole over the untimely demise <strong>of</strong> a great Buddha Putra who fearlessly preached<br />

dhamma <strong>of</strong> the Lord Buddha. However, we feel happy that we were able to carry out our<br />

responsibilities in spite <strong>of</strong> many difficulties and obstacles. Finally I am told that various unfounded<br />

stories are going round the country over this <strong>death</strong>. It is my humble opinion that this was a natural<br />

<strong>death</strong> caused because <strong>of</strong> a severe heart attack.<br />

U.B. Wijekoon,<br />

Ambassador<br />

Footnote:<br />

Having inquired further to my e-mail sent today I wish to confirm that the cut appearing in the<br />

neck region <strong>of</strong> the Thero is the cut made by the pathologist to avoid blue spots appearing on<br />

the face due to congestion venous blood. Through the cut medical preparations were injected<br />

into carotid arteries for the above-mentioned purpose.


* * *<br />

Dr. Karunanayake's report December 6, 2003<br />

Rev. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero has been suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 for the last 10 years. When he<br />

came here about two months ago, before landing in Moscow he felt chest pains.<br />

With those pains he managed to fly further to St. Petersburg spending another three hours and<br />

then only the ambulance was called and he was rushed to the hospital. In the cardiology clinic in<br />

St. Petersburg doctors could place a stentor in one <strong>of</strong> the coronary arteries and to recover blood<br />

flow where it was totally absent.<br />

Then his diabetic therapy was converted into insulin. Now the glucose levels are fluctuating<br />

between 3.9-6.0 m.mole/1 litre. After treating him in the hospital for rehabilitation therapy Thero<br />

was sent to a sanatorium where pineso therapy moler observation <strong>of</strong> a cardiologist and other<br />

specialists was done.<br />

For this period <strong>Soma</strong> Thero has improved a lot. He can walk a distance <strong>of</strong> about 500 meters<br />

without feeling any pains in the chest. Today he looks very cheerful.<br />

But as any diabetic patient he has got diabetic angiopathy. One <strong>of</strong> the coronary arteries has<br />

stenosis with three atheroseborotic plaques in its lumen, according to the angiographic data. So<br />

the doctors have a dilemma whether to place three stentors in those three foci or to perform a<br />

bypass surgery. A consillium is planned on December 8 (Monday ) to make the right decision.<br />

According to <strong>Soma</strong> Thero he is not sure in this condition whether he can fly or not because the last<br />

time he got chest pains in the air. I agree with him on this point as diabetic patients may feel chest<br />

pains whenever they get into conditions with low oxygen levels. As he is in the hands <strong>of</strong> well<br />

qualified cardio surgeons now, there is no point to be worried about.<br />

Dr. K.A. Karunanayake<br />

Rupasiri Perera's letter<br />

Dear Kosala,<br />

* * *<br />

On behalf <strong>of</strong> our Buddhist Society in front <strong>of</strong> Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero I handed over Roubles 167,773 to<br />

Dr. Shanthi Jayasekera. There was no other way to pay this money. This is one <strong>of</strong> the main parts<br />

<strong>of</strong> our society's contribution. We arrived at 9:20 in the morning on December 6 and we managed<br />

to be at the hospital at 10:40. I saw Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero for the second time and after handing over<br />

money we even had a little dhamma discussion.<br />

When Shanthi Jayasekera left with his Russian colleagues I asked Thero about his inner feelings<br />

because I had felt some worries. He does not worry about his own health but he worries about the<br />

attitude <strong>of</strong> people to his illness. He gets so many telephone calls from different countries, mainly<br />

from Sri Lanka and Australia. Of this, 99% <strong>of</strong> the calls make him worry because these people do<br />

not know the situation here and they have not got the right information.<br />

Do you remember that on behalf <strong>of</strong> all Buddhists in the world you asked us to help and take care<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero? Now on behalf <strong>of</strong> all the Buddhists <strong>of</strong> four directions I ask you to help Ven.<br />

<strong>Soma</strong> Thero informing others not to worry Thero with unnecessary telephone calls.


Ask them to only talk about positive things; ask them to encourage Thero in this difficult situation.<br />

He trusts the doctors and the people around him. He gets blessings and protection <strong>of</strong> Triple Gem.<br />

He is physically and mentally tired <strong>of</strong> these nonsense calls. This is my only request to you, please<br />

help Ven. <strong>Soma</strong> Thero.<br />

On December 8 (Monday) the doctors will decide on the operation.<br />

With loving kindness,<br />

Rupasiri<br />

More Stories<br />

News Politics Issues Editorial Spotlight Sports Bussines Letters Review Arts Interviews Nutshell<br />

Leader Publication (Pvt) Ltd.<br />

1st Floor, Colombo Commercial Building., 121, Sir James Peiris Mawatha., Colombo 2<br />

Tel : +94-75-365891,2 Fax : +94-75-365891<br />

email : editor@thesundayleader.lk

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!