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Doshisha University (Private)

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Prof. Hideichi SASAOKA, Hisato IWAI<br />

Laboratory of Communication Systems<br />

http://istc.doshisha.ac.jp/course/electrical/labo_23.html<br />

Research Contents<br />

In our laboratory we are researching technologies related to system configuration, wireless transmission, and radio wave<br />

propagation in various wireless communications systems. In particular, we aim to advance mobile communications by researching<br />

fundamental technologies such as wireless security, coding technologies, next generation mobile communications<br />

systems/technologies, radio wave propagation, and wireless measurement technologies. Our goal is to contribute to the realization<br />

of future multimedia mobile communications. Researches on these items are carried out by investigating new methods and<br />

technologies and evaluating their effectiveness with computer simulations and indoor/outdoor wireless experiments.<br />

Our major research themes are the technologies in the fields of mobile communications and other wireless communications<br />

described below.<br />

Wireless encryption/security, coding technologies in order to realize safer, even more reliable communications<br />

Next generation mobile communications system/technologies in order to realize communications that are easy for users to<br />

use at even higher speeds and lower costs<br />

Radio wave propagation, wireless measurement technologies in order to establish reliable and economic service areas and<br />

to eliminate/avoid interference from other cells and wireless communications<br />

Wireless encryption/security, coding technology<br />

In wireless communications, all information is naturally transmitted with wireless channels in the air. Different from wired signal<br />

transmission where the transmission point and reception point are connected by a cable and the signal only propagates in a limited<br />

range, in wireless signal transmissions reception locations basically cannot be limited. There are security risks present in wireless<br />

signal transmission such as information eavesdropping, unauthorized usage of wireless networks, and falsification. Wireless LAN<br />

security, which has recently become a problem, is a typical example of this. For the problem, our laboratory is focusing on a method<br />

to share a private key between sending and receiving devices to prevent information interception/leakage by encryption. The<br />

principle of the method is based on the reversibility (reciprocity) and locality of wireless channels. By the method, a private key is<br />

shared between sending and receiving devices without transmitting key information over wireless channels. For this method, we run<br />

computer simulations that assume the propagation environment and qualitatively evaluate its performance.<br />

In addition, we are also conducting research on error-correcting codes as a technology to improve transmission reliability of wireless<br />

communications. In particular, centered on a combination with adaptive modulation and adaptive coding technologies, we are<br />

working to research and develop new error-correcting codes suited to recent broadband wireless communications.<br />

Next generation mobile communications system/technology<br />

In the mobile communications field, in continuation of the first generation (1G) analog automobile telephone system, the second<br />

generation (2G) early digital mobile communications system, and the third generation (3G) communications system advanced in<br />

high speeds and international standards, currently research and development of the so-called fourth generation (4G) of the mobile<br />

communications system is moving forward. In the fourth generation system, instead of a concept where a single large system<br />

comprehensively supports the entire environment and services, a concept where multiple systems are split up according to the<br />

usage environment or application, for example cellular communications to cover wide areas and wireless LANs suited to high-speed<br />

transmissions, is envisioned. The general idea is to call this collection of multiple systems "4G." A large increase in transmission<br />

capacity is also necessary with the personalization and ubiquity of wireless communications. The implementation of broadband

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