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COMM220 Intro to Nonverbal Communication - Raritan Valley ...

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RARITAN VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE<br />

ACADEMIC COURSE OUTLINE<br />

COMM 220 <strong>Intro</strong>duction <strong>to</strong> <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong><br />

I. Basic Course Information<br />

A. Course Number and Title: COMM 220, <strong>Intro</strong>duction <strong>to</strong> <strong>Nonverbal</strong><br />

<strong>Communication</strong><br />

B. New or Modified Course: New<br />

C. Date of Proposal: Semester: Spring Year: 2010<br />

D. Sponsoring Department: <strong>Communication</strong> and Languages<br />

E. Semester Credit Hours: 3<br />

F. Weekly Contact Hours: 3 Lecture: 3<br />

Labora<strong>to</strong>ry: 0<br />

G. Prerequisites/Corequisites: Speech- COMM 101 , Interpersonal<br />

<strong>Communication</strong>- COMM 110, or Permission of the Instruc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

H. Labora<strong>to</strong>ry Fees: None<br />

I. Name and Telephone Number or E-Mail Address of Department Chair: Laurie<br />

Reynolds, x8414<br />

II. Catalog Description<br />

Prerequisites (one of the following): Speech- COMM 101 , Interpersonal<br />

<strong>Communication</strong>- COMM 110, or Permission of the Instruc<strong>to</strong>r. <strong>Intro</strong>duction <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> is a course that explores theories and types of<br />

nonverbal behavior in relation <strong>to</strong> the overall communication process. Knowledge<br />

and practical skills will be gained through a diverse study of the different types of<br />

nonverbal communication such as appearance, body movement, haptics (<strong>to</strong>uch),<br />

proxemics (space), chronemics (time), paralanguage (voice), etc. Students will<br />

analyze the influence of language, perceptions, social roles, physical environment,<br />

culture and media on the nonverbal communication process. Content of the course<br />

will help students become more competent communica<strong>to</strong>rs with other individuals<br />

and groups.<br />

III. Statement of Course Need<br />

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<strong>Intro</strong>duction <strong>to</strong> <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> is a course that offers students the<br />

opportunity <strong>to</strong> expand their knowledge of an important type of communication.<br />

Researchers have found that <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> is used <strong>to</strong> establish<br />

meaning more than verbal communication. Mehrabian and Wiener suggest up <strong>to</strong><br />

93% of meaning is received from nonverbal communication. This is a basic<br />

communication class that is offered at many colleges and universities and can be<br />

used as another elective. This course would be especially relevant <strong>to</strong> students who<br />

are majoring in <strong>Raritan</strong> <strong>Valley</strong>’s fields of <strong>Communication</strong> Studies, Liberal Arts,<br />

Nursing, and Human Services.<br />

IV. Place of Course in College Curriculum<br />

A. Free Elective<br />

B. This course meets a specialization elective for <strong>Communication</strong> Studies.<br />

C. <strong>Intro</strong>duction <strong>to</strong> <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> traditionally transfers as an<br />

elective in <strong>Communication</strong> Studies.<br />

V. Outline of Course Content<br />

This course explores the following <strong>to</strong>pics<br />

A. Foundations of <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong><br />

1. <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> vs. Verbal <strong>Communication</strong><br />

2. Nature of <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong><br />

a. Culture-Bound<br />

b. Rule-Governed<br />

c. Ambiguous<br />

d. Multichanneled<br />

B. <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> Development: A Reflexive Approach<br />

1. Reflexive Cycle<br />

a. Inven<strong>to</strong>ry Self<br />

b. Change Self<br />

c. Inven<strong>to</strong>ry Others<br />

d. Transact with Others<br />

e. Reflect, Assess, and Re-Inven<strong>to</strong>ry Self<br />

f. Effective use of Reflexive Cycle<br />

2. Codes of <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong><br />

3. <strong>Nonverbal</strong> Sending and Receiving<br />

C. Environment as <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong><br />

1. Perceptions of Environment<br />

2. Reactions <strong>to</strong> Environment<br />

3. Perceptions of Time, Color, Lighting, Sound, Smell, Temperature<br />

4. Environment in Popular Culture and Media<br />

D. Proxemics: Use of Space<br />

1. Management of Space<br />

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2. Terri<strong>to</strong>riality<br />

3. Crowding and Density<br />

4. Privacy Management<br />

E. Physical Appearance: The Body<br />

1. Physical Attractiveness<br />

2. The Body<br />

3. Clothing<br />

4. Artifacts<br />

5. Modifying the Body<br />

F. Kinesics: Body Movement, Gestures, and Posture<br />

1. Body Movement Types<br />

2. Posture<br />

3. Seating<br />

4. Application of Kinesics research<br />

G. Face and Eye<br />

1. Facial Behavior<br />

2. Managing Facial expressions<br />

3. Eye Behavior<br />

4. Deception regarding eye and face behavior.<br />

H. Touch<br />

1. Power<br />

2. Ethic<br />

3. Human Development<br />

4. Haptic/Touch Types<br />

5. Appropriateness of Touch<br />

6. Application of Haptic Research<br />

I. Vocalics<br />

1. Qualities of the Voice<br />

2. Application of Vocalic Research<br />

J. <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> the Internet<br />

1. <strong>Nonverbal</strong> Self On-line<br />

2. <strong>Nonverbal</strong> Dimensions of Computer-Mediated-<strong>Communication</strong><br />

3. The Virtual Body<br />

K. <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> in Professional and Educational Contexts<br />

1. <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> and the Job<br />

2. Leadership<br />

L. Learning Environments<br />

Teacher vs. Student <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong><br />

M. Gender, Intimate Relationships and Sexuality<br />

1. Effects of Sex and Gender on <strong>Nonverbal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong><br />

2. <strong>Nonverbal</strong> Cues in Intimate Relationships<br />

3. <strong>Nonverbal</strong> Cues and Sexuality<br />

VI. Educational Goals and Learning Outcomes<br />

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A. Educational Goals<br />

Students will:<br />

1. Discriminate between verbal and nonverbal communication. (G.E. RVCC<br />

1: NJ 1, 5)<br />

2. Explain basic concepts and theories of nonverbal communication (G.E.<br />

RVCC 1, 2: NJ 1)<br />

3. Demonstrate effective nonverbal communication skills both informally<br />

and in formal oral presentations. (G.E. RVCC 1, 2: NJ 1)<br />

4. Write clearly and coherently about their own nonverbal communication<br />

processes. (G.E. RVCC 1, 2: NJ 1, 5)<br />

5. Use technological <strong>to</strong>ols for research and analysis of information related <strong>to</strong><br />

nonverbal communication. (G.E. RVCC 3: NJ 4)<br />

6. Apply nonverbal communication <strong>to</strong> interactions with diverse individuals<br />

and groups. (G.E. RVCC 6: NJ 8)<br />

B. Learning Outcomes<br />

Students will be able <strong>to</strong>:<br />

1. Demonstrate an understanding of the fundamentals of nonverbal<br />

communication. (G.E. RVCC 1)<br />

2. Describe the effects of the environment, space and terri<strong>to</strong>ry, physical<br />

appearance, bodily movements, <strong>to</strong>uch, vocal cues, artifacts, smell, and<br />

culture on nonverbal communication. (G.E. RVCC 1, 6)<br />

3. Discriminate between verbal and nonverbal communication.<br />

4. Interpret nonverbal behavior based on communication research. (G.E.<br />

RVCC 1, 6)<br />

5. Communicate nonverbally more effectively with diverse individuals<br />

and groups. (G.E. RVCC 2, 6)<br />

6. Describe the influence of social roles and relationships on nonverbal<br />

behavior. (G.E. RVCC 6: NJ 8)<br />

7. Explain the influence of gender differences on nonverbal<br />

communication. (G.E. RVCC 6: NJ 8)<br />

VII. Modes of Teaching and Learning<br />

A. lecture/discussion<br />

B. small-group work<br />

C. computer-assisted instruction<br />

D. guest speakers<br />

E. student oral presentations<br />

F. simulation/role playing<br />

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VIII. Papers, Examinations, and other Assessment Instruments<br />

A. research papers<br />

B. demonstrations<br />

C. essays<br />

D. oral presentations<br />

E. written reports<br />

F. quizzes<br />

G. written examinations<br />

IX. Grade Determinants<br />

A. research papers<br />

B. demonstrations<br />

C. essays<br />

D. oral presentations<br />

E. written reports<br />

F. quizzes<br />

G. written examinations<br />

X. Texts and Materials<br />

A. Textbook: Knapp, M. L., & Hall, J. A. (2007). <strong>Nonverbal</strong><br />

<strong>Communication</strong> in Human Interaction (7 th ed.). Bos<strong>to</strong>n, MA:<br />

Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Or comparable text.<br />

B. primary sources<br />

C. interviews<br />

D. journals<br />

E. student writing<br />

F. film and video<br />

G. audio sources<br />

H. web sources<br />

I. other computer-based sources<br />

J. other<br />

(Please Note: The course outline is intended only as a guide <strong>to</strong> course content and<br />

resources. Do not purchase textbooks based on this outline. The RVCC Books<strong>to</strong>re is the<br />

sole resource for the most up-<strong>to</strong>-date information about textbooks.)<br />

XI. Resources<br />

A. Smart classroom (internet, VHS, DVD)<br />

B. Guest speakers (recommended)<br />

C. Off-campus site visits (recommended)<br />

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