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CHRISTOPHER MASEK AND DETLEF DINSEL: - IK Investment ...

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EXIT ETANCO<br />

“Etanco increased its sales force from 40 to 50 people, hiring from competitors and<br />

taking on new staff. This helped the business to increase market share substantially.<br />

We also continued to invest in new products, broadening our range so we not only<br />

acquired new customers but sold more to existing clients too.”<br />

However, even as Etanco invested in people and products, cost-savings<br />

were made and the business became more efficient. Under <strong>IK</strong>’s guidance,<br />

the company rationalised distribution, closing two sub-scale sites and<br />

focusing on two main factories, one in France and the other in Italy.<br />

Centralising production reduced costs, enhanced efficiency and helped the<br />

business improve service levels.<br />

<strong>IK</strong> also overhauled Etanco’s internal and external reporting systems,<br />

putting the business on a more professional footing and providing greater<br />

transparency around working capital, inventory levels and sourcing.<br />

“We gained a much better grip of Etanco’s overall financials, e specially<br />

its working capital. We were then able to control inventory levels, r educing<br />

them significantly while at the same time getting a strong grasp on<br />

receivables. As a result, we cut working capital by €10 million, taking it<br />

from 126 days of sales to 110. This was particularly challenging in a difficult<br />

environment when everyone else was trying to do the same,” says Buttiaux.<br />

<strong>IK</strong> encouraged Etanco to improve procurement too, increasing the<br />

amount of goods sourced from Asia and taking advantage of the company’s<br />

strong pricing power.<br />

At the same time the group focused on quality and service,<br />

distinguishing itself from its peer group by offering a greater breadth of<br />

products and exceptional speed of distribution. The company promises to<br />

deliver within 24 hours, particularly beneficial in an industry where more<br />

than 50 per cent of overall costs come from labour, while fasteners account<br />

for less than 5 per cent of budget.<br />

“The building trade is peopled with entrepreneurs who tend to make<br />

decisions at the last-minute. But the last thing they want is to hold up work<br />

while they wait for materials to arrive. That wastes valuable manpower<br />

time so they are often prepared to pay a little bit more for goods provided<br />

they arrive quickly,” Buttiaux explains.<br />

By March 2011 Etanco was making tangible progress. EBITDA margins<br />

had improved from 20.5 per cent to 23.8 per cent, the market had begun to<br />

recover and prospects were good. It seemed a propitious time to consider<br />

an exit. After an exceptionally tough few years however, <strong>IK</strong> decided to<br />

adopt a particularly prudent approach to the exit process, creating a<br />

comprehensive vendor due diligence plan for interested parties.<br />

The firm commissioned independent consultancy LEK Consulting to<br />

prepare a commercial and strategic vendor due<br />

diligence report. Running to 500 pages, the<br />

document analysed market trends, Etanco’s<br />

position within the market, its past performance<br />

and prospects for the future. Once completed, it<br />

provided a detailed picture of the company, showing<br />

its achievements to date and its potential.<br />

A detailed financial due diligence report was<br />

also produced, analysing Etanco’s figures and<br />

business plan under private equity ownership;<br />

a legal and tax report was commissioned and<br />

insurance and environmental reports were<br />

completed too.<br />

“We spent a lot of time on the vendor due<br />

diligence plan. We analysed Etanco as if we<br />

ourselves were buying it and by mid-June, we<br />

had a complete package, with all the information<br />

that any prospective buyer would need,” says<br />

Buttiaux.<br />

Initially <strong>IK</strong> planned to pre-market Etanco<br />

from late June, officially launching the sales<br />

process in September. But there was immediate<br />

interest in the business, from three potential<br />

buyers, two of whom had competed with <strong>IK</strong> for<br />

Etanco back in 2008. These firms already knew<br />

the business relatively well so they were given<br />

a pre-emption window until the end of July. By<br />

30th of that month, a fully-financed deal had<br />

been struck with investment firm 3i, valuing<br />

Etanco at €370 million.<br />

“The exit would not have been nearly as<br />

smooth without the comprehensive preparation<br />

we undertook. Not only did it provide<br />

prospective purchasers with all the information they could possibly want,<br />

but it also gave comfort to the banks,” Buttiaux points out.<br />

Rigorously managed, the entire process was fast, effective and efficient.<br />

Despite a difficult financing environment, the capital was raised and three<br />

banks committed to funding, two of whom had been the original lenders<br />

to <strong>IK</strong> in 2008. <strong>IK</strong> also made a small but high-interest loan to 3i, which will<br />

deliver further value to investors.<br />

The speed with which the exit was achieved was serendipitous. By<br />

September, when the official launch was scheduled to begin, markets<br />

had lurched down again and the environment was far more challenging.<br />

But the way in which the exit process was managed reflected the entire<br />

period of <strong>IK</strong>’s investment in Etanco. Buying a supplier to the construction<br />

industry just months before the most dramatic financial crisis in living<br />

memory; investing in the business during an intense economic downturn;<br />

improving operating efficiencies and working capital and delivering strong,<br />

consistent sales and margin growth – all these factors are testament to <strong>IK</strong>’s<br />

commitment to fundamental, sustainable value creation. The Etanco story<br />

also demonstrates <strong>IK</strong>’s ethos for listening and working in partnership with<br />

portfolio companies.<br />

Etanco was the first exit from <strong>IK</strong>’s 2007 fund. Generating robust<br />

returns for investors, it highlights the firm’s ability to deliver and perform<br />

whatever the external environment.<br />

Ronan Lebraut, Chief Executive, Etanco<br />

16 – <strong>IK</strong> NEWS 2/11

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